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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uvod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uvod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovni_pojmovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovni_pojmovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osnovni pojmovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnovni_pojmovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija_propagande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija_propagande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Definicija propagande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicija_propagande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propaganda_i_uvjeravanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propaganda_i_uvjeravanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Propaganda i uvjeravanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propaganda_i_uvjeravanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propagandna_komunikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propagandna_komunikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Propagandna komunikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propagandna_komunikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovni_principi_i_vrste_propagande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovni_principi_i_vrste_propagande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Osnovni principi i vrste propagande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnovni_principi_i_vrste_propagande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovne_propagandne_tehnike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovne_propagandne_tehnike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Osnovne propagandne tehnike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnovne_propagandne_tehnike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propagandna_sredstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propagandna_sredstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Propagandna sredstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propagandna_sredstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Propaganda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 112 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD)" title="دعاية (مصطلح) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دعاية (مصطلح)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پروپاݣاندا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پروپاݣاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بروباجاندا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروباجاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bli%C4%9Fat" title="Təbliğat — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbliğat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پروپاقاندا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروپاقاندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruopaganda" title="Pruopaganda — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruopaganda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прапаганда — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прапаганда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прапаганда — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прапаганда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="উদ্দেশ্যপ্রণোদিত প্রচারণা — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্দেশ্যপ্রণোদিত প্রচারণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འཁྲབ་སྒྲགས། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཁྲབ་སྒྲགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95" title="پرۆپاگەندە — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆپاگەندە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Προπαγάνδα — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προπαγάνδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagando" title="Propagando — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Propagando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پروپاگاندا — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروپاگاندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagande" title="Propagande — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Propagande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="תעמולה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעמולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अधिप्रचार — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिप्रचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parchar" title="Parchar — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parchar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քարոզչություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարոզչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagado" title="Propagado — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Propagado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81r%C3%B3%C3%B0ur" title="Áróður — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áróður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%91%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="プロパガンダ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロパガンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagandha" title="Propagandha — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Propagandha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="პროპაგანდა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროპაგანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Үгіт-насихат — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үгіт-насихат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%84_(%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99)" title="선전 (사회학) — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선전 (사회학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plontyans" title="Plontyans — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plontyans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Үгүттөө — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үгүттөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fampielezan-kevitra" title="Fampielezan-kevitra — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fampielezan-kevitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ആശയപ്രചാരണം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആശയപ്രചാരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रचार — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रचार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝါဒဖြန့်ခြင်း — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါဒဖြန့်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_(communicatie)" title="Propaganda (communicatie) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Propaganda (communicatie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਪੇਗੰਡਾ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਪੇਗੰਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="پروپیگنڈا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروپیگنڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تبلیغات — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تبلیغات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagand%C4%83" title="Propagandă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Propagandă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаґанда — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пропаґанда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prupaganna" title="Prupaganna — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prupaganna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baradzira" title="Baradzira — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Baradzira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="பரப்புரை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பரப்புரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="การโฆษณาชวนเชื่อ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโฆษณาชวนเชื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пропаганда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="پروپیگنڈا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروپیگنڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Propaganda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%C3%AAn_truy%E1%BB%81n" title="Tuyên truyền — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyên truyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagand%C3%A1" title="Propagandá — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Propagandá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="政治宣传 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政治宣传" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="პროპაგანდა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროპაგანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="פראפאגאנדע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראפאגאנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="政治宣传 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政治宣传" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB_soan-tho%C3%A2n" title="Chèng-tī soan-thoân — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-tī soan-thoân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3" title="政治宣傳 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政治宣傳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg/275px-David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg/413px-David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg/550px-David_-_Napoleon_crossing_the_Alps_-_Malmaison1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_prelazi_Alpe" title="Napoleon prelazi Alpe">Napoleon prelazi Alpe</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Propaganda</b> je namjerni i sistematski pokušaj oblikovanja percepcije i manipulisanja spoznajom i ponašanjem u cilju izazivanja reagovanja koje je u interesu propagatora<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Propagandna djelatnost, kao jedan od oblika društvene komunikacije, stara je koliko i sama ljudska <a href="/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija">komunikacija</a>. Iako je u različitim historijskim epohama propaganda različito korištena, shvaćana i tumačena, propagandna komunikacija bila je neizbežan pratilac svake ljudske komunikacije uopće, i svojim djelovanjem ostavila je snažan pečat razvoju ljudske <a href="/wiki/Civilizacija" title="Civilizacija">civilizacije</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uvod">Uvod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Uvod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uvod"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U najranijim ljudskim zajednicama, propaganda je korištena kao sredstvo za sugestivno saopćavanje važnih <a href="/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija">informacija</a>, ili nametanje obrazaca ponašanja pripadnicima iste zajednice u kultnim vjerskim obredima, uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbola</a> i rudimentarnih glasovnih znakova, a kasnije u obliku predanja i legendi, koje su se prenosila s koljena na koljeno. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Stari_vijek" title="Stari vijek">starom vijeku</a> propagandna komunikacija je shvaćana kao legitimna i manje više korisna retorička vještina nadarenih govornika, dok se sredinom <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a> smatralo da je propaganda naučno zasnovana upravljačka poluga vladajućih krugova modernih <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a>, putem koje se efikasno mogu kontrolirati složeni društveni procesi. Ono što je važno je svijest da je ova specifična forma komunikacije među ljudima oduvek postojala u različitim oblicima, i služila je kao način za ostvarivanje posebnih interesa, bilo da su u pitanju pojedinci, ili određene društvene grupe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osnovni_pojmovi">Osnovni pojmovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnovni pojmovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovni pojmovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sam termin <i>propaganda</i> dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinske</a> riječi <i>propagare</i>, što u prijevodu znači širenje, rasprostiranje. Interesantno je da ovaj termin gotovo da nije bio poznat sve do početka <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a>. </p><p>Prema mnogim izvorima, pojava ovog pojma u značenju pod kojim ga danas podrazumijevamo vezuje se za <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>. godinu i to za papu Gregora XV i uspostavljanja "Congregatio de Propaganda Fide"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, posebnog tijela <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolička Crkva">Katoličke Crkve</a>. Ovo tijelo, sastavljeno od <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinala</a> i visokih crkvenih dostojanstvenika, imalo je zadatak „da organizirano i efikasno širi katoličku vjeru"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kako navodi i P. Ostojić, riječ <i>propaganda</i> ponikla je u doba <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">reformacije</a> i korištena je u „vjerske svrhe, a kasnije u političke, kulturne i druge. U širenju vjere i svim reformatorskim pokretima propaganda je bila glavno sredstvo uvjeravanja i borbe. Historija iz prvog doba <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a> puna je primjera propagande, naročito u vidu simbola (<a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Križ">križ</a> je označavao ideju požrtvovanja)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvi svjetski rat</a> i propagandni napori koji su ulagani od strane svih učesnika, uglavnom se u suvremenoj literaturi uzimaju kao prekretnica u tretiranju propagande kao osmišljene i organizirane komunikacije, kojoj se pridaje ozbiljan značaj u osvajanju ekonomskih, političkih i ratnih ciljeva<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tada se propaganda najčešće, i u najširem smislu, definira kao širenje i rasprostiranje poželjnih ideja, mišljenja i stavova često uz korišćenje laži i iskrivljenih činjenica. </p><p>Mnoge zablude i preterivanja u vezi njenog utjecaja i načina djelovanja upravo tada postaju moderni <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitovi</a>, koji su se zadržali do danas. Jedna od tih zabluda je i široko rasprostranjeno mišljenje da je propaganda neka vrsta tajnog naučnog metoda u ispiranju mozga ljudi. Mnogi ljudi i danas vjeruju da je to točno i da su žrtve raznih eksperimenata, koje vlade, ili njihove tajne organizacije (<a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>), preduzimaju kako bi ostvarivale svoje skrivene ciljeve. Ove <a href="/wiki/Teorija_zavere" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija zavere">teorije zavere</a> vezane za propagandu nikada nisu izgubile na aktualnosti i na zanimljiv način govori o aktualnosti teme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definicija_propagande">Definicija propagande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Definicija propagande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Definicija propagande"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U nastojanju da se fenomen propagande ipak preciznije definira, mnoge modernije teorije usvojile su nekoliko zajedničkih odrednica, koje propagandu shvataju kao skup posebnih tehnika komunikacije u cilju masovnog utjecaja, ili sugestije, kroz manipulaciju simbolima i <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihologijom mase</a> i pojedinca. </p><p>Ono u čemu se svi slažu je činjenica da propaganda uključuje intenzivnu upotrebu <a href="/wiki/Slika" title="Slika">slika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbola</a> koji utječu na <a href="/wiki/Uvjerenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvjerenje">uvjerenja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Emocije" title="Emocije">emocije</a>; to je smišljena komunikacija s točno određenom točkom gledišta, koja ima za cilj da primalac poruke “dobrovoljno” usvoji željene pozicije i uvjerenja kao da su njegovi vlastiti i djeluje u skladu s tim. </p><p>Većina teoretičara komunikacije slaže se da ono što razlikuje propagandu od ostalih vidova ljudske komunikacije, prema Laswellu i autorima<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, da je ona u svakom slučaju uvijek akt predumišljaja, povezana sa društvenim uređenjem kao unapred definiranom kontroverzom, odnosno načelno konfliktnom situacijom, kao jednom vrstom datosti. „Propaganda može biti identificirana kao promišljen napor da se vrši utjecaj na ishod spornih situacija, u izazivanju naklonosti prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preferencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preferencija (stranica ne postoji)">preferenciji</a>. U tom smislu, propaganda se razlikuje od drugih promišljenih transmisija informacija, ili od sličnih ceremonijalnih ili čisto izražajnih aktivnosti“. </p><p>Danas, suvremenu propagandnu djelatnost, kao specifičan oblik društvene komunikacije, ipak možemo najpreciznije definirati kao „sistematski pokušaj da se vrši utjecaj na emocije, stavove, uverenja i akcije određene ciljne <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">populacije</a> u svrhu ideološke, političke ili komercijalne <a href="/wiki/Indoktrinacija" title="Indoktrinacija">indoktrinacije</a>, putem kontrolirane transmisije jednostranih poruka preko masovnih ili direktnih kanala <a href="/wiki/Mediji" title="Mediji">medijske</a> komunikacije“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propaganda_i_uvjeravanje">Propaganda i uvjeravanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Propaganda i uvjeravanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propaganda i uvjeravanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U teoriji i praksi koja se bavi fenomenom propagande, česta je pojava čitavog niza raznorodnih termina i pojmova koji ponekad zbunjuju one koji su zainteresovani za bolje razumijevanje funcioniranja propagande. Tako se kao oznaka za ovu specifičnu formu komunikacije često mogu naći izrazi kao što su uvjeravanje, utjecaj, <a href="/wiki/Reklama" title="Reklama">reklama</a>, ekonomska propaganda, politički <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a> i sl. </p><p>Uzrok ovako raznolikoj terminologiji nije samo neznanje ili nerazumijevanje fenomena, već i točka gledšta pojedinih autora, koji proučavanju propagande pristupaju iz određenog uskog ugla (na primjer s točke gledišta socijalne psihologije, klasičnog ekonomskog marketinga). </p><p>Također, ne treba zaobići ni svjesnu želju pojedinih autora da se propagandi, kao takvoj, ublaži ili ukloni negativni predznak i ona objasni kao društveno poželjan i prihvatljiv fenomen, u najširem smislu riječi. Tako se može lako uočiti da se ovaj pojam različito upotrebljava u različitim situacijama – recimo termin propaganda jest prihvatljiv kada su u pitanju <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratne okolnosti</a>, djelovanje <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političkih protivnika</a>, ili neprihvatljivih vjerskih sekti i <a href="/wiki/Kult" title="Kult">kultova</a> s jedne strane, dok se recimo propaganda u sferi <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomije</a> naziva uvjeravanjem, oglašavanjem, ili reklamom. </p><p>U tom smislu, kada se govori o definicijama propagande teško da se može izbjeći razmatranje odnosa između propagande i uvjeravanja, termina koji je relativno nov, naročito u upotrebi u literaturi koja se pojavila sredinom 20. vijeka. Naime, mnogi suvremeni autori insistiraju na upotrebi pojma persuazija (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">persuasion</span></i>), ili „uvjeravati“, što prema njihovom shvačanju predstavlja oblik komunikacije različit od propagande, u klasičnom smislu te riječi, i odnosi se na pozitivan ishod i „dobre namjere“ ove aktivnosti, kao i na način komunikacije koja se ne služi <a href="/wiki/La%C5%BE" title="Laž">lažima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dezinformacija" title="Dezinformacija">iskrivljavanjem istine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Manipulacija" title="Manipulacija">manipulacijama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propagandna_komunikacija">Propagandna komunikacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Propagandna komunikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propagandna komunikacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Propaganda u suštini koristi vrlo sličan komunikacijski model kao i svaki drugi proces komuniciranja, s tim što posjeduje određene posebne tehnike i modele, koje je bitno razlikuju od klasične razmjene informacija. </p><p>Propagandna komunikacija može biti <i>otvorena</i>, u formi reklamnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poruka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poruka (stranica ne postoji)">poruka</a>, odnosno otvorenih poziva za djelovanje u neku određenu svrhu ili, što je češći slučaj, <i>prikrivena</i>, kada pokušava iskoristiti legalne načine komunikacije za svoje potrebe. </p><p>U procesu komunikacije, propaganda može djelovati kao samostalno osmišljena i realizirana propagandna <a href="/wiki/Kampanja" class="mw-disambig" title="Kampanja">kampanja</a> za određenu svrhu (reklamne, političke, humanitarne, itd), ili korištenjem legalnih izvora informacija, kao što su medijske mreže, institucije različitih profila koje objavljuju „vijesti“, ili saopćenja za <a href="/wiki/Javno_mnijenje" title="Javno mnijenje">javnost</a>, u različitim oblicima i formama. </p><p>Za propagandnu komunikaciju je, također, karakteristično da se u slučajevima otvorene propagande, kao posrednici, uglavnom, pojavljuju specijalizirane agencije, ili pojedinci, koji kreiraju i realizuju ovu vrstu komunikacije svojih klijenata sa okruženjem, dok se u slučajevima prikrivene propagande ova komunikacija vrši preko neutralnih posrednika. U ovu grupu spada i kontrola protoka <a href="/wiki/Informacija" title="Informacija">informacija</a>, širenje lažnih vijesti, iskrivljavanja i prilagođavanje osnovnih informacija i tome slično. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnovni_principi_i_vrste_propagande">Osnovni principi i vrste propagande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnovni principi i vrste propagande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovni principi i vrste propagande"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da bi bila uspješna svaka propaganda mora da zadovolji neke osnovne preduvjete koji su čvrsto povezani sa <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociološkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihološkim</a> <a href="/wiki/Karakter" title="Karakter">karakterom</a> ljudi i principima organizacije i funkcioniranja ljudskog društva u cjelini. </p><p>U tom smislu, pojedini autori definiraju postojanje određenih vrsta propagande koje se dijele na recimo, političku i sociološku propagandu od kojih svaka ima svoje principe i načine funkcioniranja. Također postoje podjele i na vertikalnu i horizontalnu propagandu, odnosno na propagandu <a href="/wiki/Agitacija" title="Agitacija">agitacije</a> i propagandu integracije. </p><p>Ako se prihvati princip da je propaganda prije svega specifičan oblik komunikacije, onda je u tom smislu propagandu prema vrstama globalno možemo podijeliti na <i>aktivnu</i> i <i>pasivnu</i> propagandu. Aktivnu propagandu možemo označiti kao onu vrstu komunikacije koja u sebi sadrži metode i tehnike direktnih poziva na akciju, bez obzira o kojoj vrsti izvora poruke je riječ (<a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomija</a>...). S druge strane, pasivnu propagandu predstavljaju posebni društveni i sociološki mehanizmi kao što su <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovni sistem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tveni_polo%C5%BEaj" title="Društveni položaj">statusne</a> vrijednosti određene zajednice, zajednički društveni mitovi, politički i ekonomski modeli i općevažeća pravila i <a href="/wiki/Kodeks" title="Kodeks">kodeksi</a> ponašanja usvojeni od strane većine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnovne_propagandne_tehnike">Osnovne propagandne tehnike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnovne propagandne tehnike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovne propagandne tehnike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Propagandne tehnike predstavljaju skup različitih elemenata i postupaka koje propaganda koristi u oblikovanju i realizaciji svojih poruka. Ove osnovne propagandne tehnike predstavljaju glavne načine propagandne komunikacije uz pomoć kojih propaganda vrši utjecaj na publiku i koriste se u svim propagandnim sredstvima u nekom od oblika koji je prilagođen određenom mediju. </p><p>Institut za Propagandnu analizu (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl.</a> <i><span lang="en">Institute for Propaganda Analysis</span></i>) je <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. godine definirao sedam osnovnih propagandnih tehnika koje se najčešće upotrebljavaju u propagandnoj praksi: </p> <ol><li>davanje imena</li> <li>blistave generalizacije</li> <li>transfer</li> <li>svjedočenje</li> <li>prostodušnost</li> <li>mješanje karata i</li> <li>putujući orkestar</li></ol> <p>Iako se pojedini autori u teoriji propagande ne slažu sa ovakvom podelom, smatrajući je suviše pojednostavljenom, za potrebe generalne rasprave o propagandi, vrlo je važno da ovih sedam tehnika budu sasvim jasno definisane, jer je to najbolji način da se pravilno razjasni osnovni način funkcionisanja propagande. Danas nam je poznato da se spisak ovih tehnika može proširivati, zavisno od pristupa temi, ali u principu to nije od velikog značaja za razumevanje suštine stvari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propagandna_sredstva">Propagandna sredstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Propagandna sredstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propagandna sredstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Propagandna sredstva predstavljaju instrumente za prijenos propagandnih poruka do primaoca. U teoriji i praksi ova sredstva se obično dijele na elektronska i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tampa" class="mw-disambig" title="Štampa">štampana</a> propagandna sredstva, kao i na neke usmene oblike propagande u koje spadaju javni govori, ogovaranja i <a href="/wiki/Glasine" title="Glasine">glasine</a>. </p><p>Elektronska sredstva obično podrazumijevaju <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija">televiziju</a>, elektronske oglasne table koje mogu kombinirati <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk">audio</a> i grafičke prezentacije, kao i <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, odnosno svjetsku infromatičku mrežu. </p><p>Štampana sredstva su sve vrste oglasa u dnevnoj ili periodičnoj štampi, bilbordi, plakati, leci, brošure, knjige, baneri i sl. </p><p>Također, u sredstva propagande se mogu ubrojati i neki specifični oblici javnih prezentacija kao što su sajmovi, posebno organizirani prezentacijski događaji (invents), javne degustacije, kućne prodajne prezentacije, itd. </p><p>Kao propagandna sredstva često se koriste <a href="/wiki/Fotografija" title="Fotografija">fotografija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> – počevši od igranih, reklamnih, namjenskih ili dokumentarnih filmova, zatim <a href="/wiki/Pozori%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Pozorište">pozorište</a> kao i ostale vrste izražajnih umjetnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dezinformacija" title="Dezinformacija">Dezinformacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoktrinacija" title="Indoktrinacija">Indoktrinacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Nedi%C4%87eve_vlade" title="Propaganda Nedićeve vlade">Propaganda Nedićeve vlade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_u_Kosovskom_ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda u Kosovskom ratu">Propaganda u Kosovskom ratu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Garth Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION, 4th ed. Sage Publications, strana.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Služben naziv ovog tijela je u stvari bio “Sacra congregatio christiano nomini propagando” i u praksi je bilo neka vrsta zbora crkvenih poglavara za širenje vjere. Ova kongregacija posjedovala je poseban zavod za učenje misionara i vlastitu štampariju. Njena organizacija dolazi u vrijeme prve polovine <a href="/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Tridesetogodišnji rat">Tridesetogodišnjeg rata</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evropi (stranica ne postoji)">Evropi</a>, koji je imao čisto religijski karakter (borba između katolika i protestanata).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Slavujević, dr. Zoran: „Biblijska koncepcija propagande“, Radnička štampa i Institut društvenih nauka, Biblioteka Povodi, Beograd, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ostojić, Iv. Petar: „Propaganda“, Biblioteka ratnika, GP „Prosveta“ AD, Beograd, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Britanska kolonijalna osvajanja u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> početkom <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">Ruska revolucija</a> i kasnije <a href="/wiki/Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Staljin">Staljinov</a> režim, zatim <a href="/wiki/Nacizam" title="Nacizam">nacistička</a> vladavina i <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladni rat</a> predstavljaju temelje prakticiranja moderne propagande kakvu danas poznajemo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laswell D.H., Lerner D., Speier H.: "Propaganda and Communication in World History", vol. I-III, East-West Center by University Press of Hawaii, USA, 1979</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tadić, Darko: „Propaganda“, Spektrum, Beograd, 2005.</li> <li>Pakard, Vans: „Skriveni ubeđivači“, Službeni glasnik, Beograd, 2001.</li> <li>Bernejs, Edvard: „Propaganda“, Horas Livrajt, Njujork, 1928.</li> <li>Le Bon, Gustav: „Psihologija gomile“, Argument, Beograd, 2005.</li> <li>Gareth, J., O Donell, V.: "Propaganda and Persuasion", Penguin Books, 1998, USA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Ostali projekti</dt></dl> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> ima još materijala vezanih za: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Government_propaganda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Government propaganda">Propaganda</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiktionary-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/13px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/26px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td><td>Potražite izraz <i><b><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/propaganda" class="extiw" title="wikt:propaganda">propaganda</a></b></i> u <a href="/wiki/W(j)e%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect" title="W(j)ečnik">W(j)ečniku</a>, slobodnom r<span style="color: gray">j</span>ečniku.</td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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