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<span>Notable models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern derivatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_derivatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern derivatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jukebox_digital_music_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jukebox_digital_music_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Jukebox digital music players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jukebox_digital_music_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_jukebox_and_apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_jukebox_and_apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Digital jukebox and apps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_jukebox_and_apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Музычны аўтамат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Музычны аўтамат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džuboks" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwcbocs" title="Jiwcbocs – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jiwcbocs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukeboks" title="Jukeboks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jukeboks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA_%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BE" title="Τζουκ μποξ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζουκ μποξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskogurdo" title="Diskogurdo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diskogurdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="جوک‌باکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوک‌باکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juke-box" title="Juke-box – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juke-box" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%95%EC%8A%A4" title="주크박스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주크박스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotak_juke" title="Kotak juke – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kotak juke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="ג'וקבוקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וקבוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurlitzer" title="Wurlitzer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wurlitzer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ジュークボックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュークボックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukeboks" title="Jukeboks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jukeboks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szafa_graj%C4%85ca" title="Szafa grająca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szafa grająca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Музыкальный автомат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыкальный автомат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giubb%C3%B2chisi" title="Giubbòchisi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giubbòchisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džuboks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Џубокс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џубокс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džuboks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jukebox" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="จูกบ็อกซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จูกบ็อกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_otomat%C4%B1" title="Müzik otomatı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müzik otomatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Музичний автомат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музичний автомат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyukbaks" title="Dyukbaks – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dyukbaks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E5%94%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="點唱機 – 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Device to play music</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jukebox (disambiguation)">Jukebox (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg/250px-Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg/330px-Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg/500px-Dscn2823-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A Wurlitzer Zodiac 3500 jukebox <br />(1971)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg/200px-Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg/300px-Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg/400px-Dscn2824-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-On-Open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The jukebox when opened</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg/200px-Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg/300px-Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg/400px-Dscn2825-Wurlitzer-3500-Zodiac-internal-playing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The jukebox's internal workings</div></div></div></div></div> <p>A <b>jukebox</b> is a partially automated <a href="/wiki/Music_box" title="Music box">music-playing device</a>, usually a <a href="/wiki/Coin-operated_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin-operated machine">coin-operated machine</a>, that plays a patron's selection from self-contained media. The classic jukebox has buttons with letters and numbers on them, which are used to select specific <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinyl record">records</a>. Some may use <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact discs</a> instead. Disc changers are similar devices for home use; they are small enough to fit on a shelf and can hold up to hundreds of discs, allowing them to be easily removed, replaced, or inserted by the user. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coin-operated <a href="/wiki/Music_box" title="Music box">music boxes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Player_piano" title="Player piano">player pianos</a> were the first forms of automated coin-operated musical devices. These devices used <a href="/wiki/Music_roll" title="Music roll">paper rolls</a>, metal disks, or metal cylinders to play a musical selection on an actual instrument, or on several actual instruments, enclosed within the device. </p><p>In the 1890s, these devices were joined by machines which used recordings instead of actual physical instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1889, Louis Glass and William S. Arnold invented the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph, in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was an Edison Class M Electric Phonograph retrofitted with a device patented under the name of 'Coin Actuated Attachment for Phonograph'. The music was heard via one of four listening tubes.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, Justus P. <a href="/wiki/Seeburg_Corporation" title="Seeburg Corporation">Seeburg</a>, who was manufacturing player pianos, combined an electrostatic loudspeaker with a record player that was coin-operated.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This 'Audiophone' machine was wide and bulky because it had eight separate turntables mounted on a rotating Ferris wheel-like device, allowing patrons to select from eight different 10" 78rpm records. </p><p>Also in 1928, <a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Homer E. Capehart</a> and some backers founded the Capehart Automatic Phonograph Company, which brought out the Orchestrope. It was a device in which the tone arm slipped between each record in a vertical stack, playing that record on which the needle fell.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A similar system to Seeburg's Audiophone was employed by the <a href="/wiki/Mills_Novelty_Company" title="Mills Novelty Company">Mills Novelty Company</a> in their 1935 Dancemaster Automatic Phonograph. The <a href="/wiki/Seeburg_Corporation" title="Seeburg Corporation">Seeburg</a> Symphonola "Trashcan" jukebox of 1938 holds 20 10" 78rpm records each in a shallow centreless drawer so that when the selected record's drawer opens, the turntable can rise through the open centre of the drawer to lift the record up to meet the pickup arm at the top of the mechanism, where it plays. Working examples of both these instruments may be seen and heard at the <a href="/wiki/Musical_Museum,_Brentford" title="Musical Museum, Brentford">Musical Museum</a>, Brentford, England.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later versions of the jukebox included Seeburg's <i>Selectophone</i> with 10 turntables mounted vertically on a spindle. By maneuvering the tone arm up and down, the customer could select from 10 different records.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word "jukebox" came into use in the United States beginning in 1940, apparently derived from the familiar usage "<a href="/wiki/Juke_joint" title="Juke joint">juke joint</a>", derived from the <a href="/wiki/Gullah_language" title="Gullah language">Gullah</a> word <i>juke</i>, which means "bawdy".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manufacturers of jukeboxes tried to avoid using the term, associated with unreputable places, for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-Wald2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wald2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg/250px-Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg/330px-Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg/500px-Tableside_juke_box_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Seeburg Wall-o-Matic tableside extension</div></div></div></div></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="wallbox"></span> </p><p>Wallboxes were an important, and profitable, part of any jukebox installation. Serving as a remote control, they enabled patrons to select tunes from their table or booth. One example is the Seeburg 3W1, introduced in 1949 as companion to the 100-selection Model M100A jukebox. <a href="/wiki/Stereo_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereo sound">Stereo sound</a> became popular in the early 1960s, and wallboxes of the era were designed with built-in speakers to provide patrons a sample of this latest technology. </p><p>Jukeboxes were most popular from the 1940s through the mid-1960s, particularly during the 1950s. By the middle of the 1940s, three-quarters of the records produced in America went into jukeboxes.<sup id="cite_ref-tcow_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcow-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> published a <a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">record chart</a> measuring jukebox play during the 1950s, which briefly became a component of the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a>; by 1959, the jukebox's popularity had waned to the point where <i>Billboard</i> ceased publishing the chart and stopped collecting jukebox play data.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jukeboxes were popular in 1960s and 1970s Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jukebox Red" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg/220px-Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg/330px-Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg/440px-Jukebox_Mimosa_Rouge_Orph%C3%A9au.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Orphéau – Sunflower Jukebox for 12" records</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2016, at least two companies still manufacture classically styled jukeboxes: Rockola, based in California, and Sound Leisure, based in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> in the UK. Both companies manufacture jukeboxes based on a CD playing mechanism. However, in April 2016, Sound Leisure showed a prototype of a "Vinyl Rocket" at the UK Classic Car Show. It stated that it would start production of the 140 7" vinyl selector (70 records) in summer of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2018, Orphéau, based in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> in France manufactures the original styled "Sunflower" Jukebox with the first <a href="/wiki/Twelve-inch_single" title="Twelve-inch single">12" vinyl</a> record selector (20 records), on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_models">Notable models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1927 LINK – Valued at US$40,000 and extremely rare<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940 Gabel Kuro – 78 rpm, the manufacturer's last model. Four or five are known to exist; valued at US$125,000<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 Rock-Ola President – Only one is known to exist; valued at least US$150,000<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 Rock-Ola Premier – 15 known to exist; valued at US$20,000<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 Wurlitzer 950 – 75–90 known to exist; valued at US$35,000<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 Wurlitzer Model 1015<sup id="cite_ref-PicollectaWurlitzer1015_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PicollectaWurlitzer1015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Called the "1015 bubbler", it offered 24 selections. More than 56,000 were sold in less than two years. Considered a pop culture icon, it was designed by Paul Fuller.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 Seeburg M100C – The jukebox exterior used in the credit sequences for <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i> in seasons 1–10. It played up to fifty 45-RPM records, making it a 100-play. It was very colorful, with chrome glass tubes on the front, mirrors in the display, and rotating animation in the pilasters.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 Rock-Ola 434 Concerto – The jukebox interior used in the credit sequence for the 11th and final season of <i>Happy Days</i>. Like the Seeburg M100C, it played up to fifty 45-RPM records, but unlike the M100C, had a horizontal playback mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 Orphéau Sunflower Serie – The first jukebox that played up to twenty 33-RPM records on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline">Decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional jukeboxes once were an important source of income for record publishers. Jukeboxes received the newest recordings first. They became an important market-testing device for new music, since they tallied the number of plays for each title. They let listeners control the music outside of their home, before audio technology became portable. They played music on demand without commercials. They also offered high fidelity listening before home high fidelity equipment became affordable.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> issued a 25-cent stamp commemorating the jukebox.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_derivatives">Modern derivatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jukebox_digital_music_players">Jukebox digital music players</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jukebox digital music players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg/220px-Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg/330px-Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg/440px-Piqsels.com-id-zyxzh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/IRiver_H300_series" title="IRiver H300 series">iRiver H300</a>, a type of player that was described as a "jukebox"</figcaption></figure> <p>The term "jukebox" was used to describe high-capacity, <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard disk">hard disk</a> based <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_player" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio player">digital audio play</a> due to their amount of digital space allowing a great number of music to be stored and played.<sup id="cite_ref-guar_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guar-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was popularised following the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Creative_NOMAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative NOMAD">Creative NOMAD Jukebox</a> in 2000, which could store as many as 150 CDs of music on its six gigabyte hard drive.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later years, the <a href="/wiki/IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">"classic" iPod</a> would become the most popular product in this category.<sup id="cite_ref-guar_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guar-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_jukebox_and_apps">Digital jukebox and apps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digital jukebox and apps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the number of traditional jukeboxes declined, digital jukeboxes, also called "social jukebox", have been introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAL-AMi_Jukeboxes" title="BAL-AMi Jukeboxes">BAL-AMi Jukeboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boombox" title="Boombox">Boombox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_box" title="Music box">Music box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player_piano" title="Player piano">Player piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-Ola" title="Rock-Ola">Rock-Ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeburg_1000" title="Seeburg 1000">Seeburg 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Leisure" title="Sound Leisure">Sound Leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vending_machine" title="Vending machine">Vending machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juke_Box_Jury" title="Juke Box Jury">Juke Box Jury</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAthitakis1999" class="citation web cs1">Athitakis, Mark (1 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221135200/http://www.sfweekly.com/1999-12-01/music/riff-raff/">"Riff Raff: Jukebox hero and Gordon Dorsey"</a>. <i>SF Weekly</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfweekly.com/1999-12-01/music/riff-raff/">the original</a> on 21 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SF+Weekly&rft.atitle=Riff+Raff%3A+Jukebox+hero+and+Gordon+Dorsey&rft.date=1999-12-01&rft.aulast=Athitakis&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfweekly.com%2F1999-12-01%2Fmusic%2Friff-raff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegreatgeekmanual.com/blog/category/geek-history">Great Geek Manual</a> – Glass/Arnold patents</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-jukebox-4076502">"How the Era of the Jukebox Came and Went"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Era+of+the+Jukebox+Came+and+Went&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fhistory-of-the-jukebox-4076502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weekly-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2010" class="citation web cs1">Weiss, Brett (15 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiqueweek.com/Article.asp?newsid=1796">"Rock on with vintage jukeboxes"</a>. <i>Antique Week</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antique+Week&rft.atitle=Rock+on+with+vintage+jukeboxes&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiqueweek.com%2FArticle.asp%3Fnewsid%3D1796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle2004" class="citation book cs1">Carlisle, Rodney (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scientificameric0000carl"><i>Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries</i></a></span>. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-24410-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-24410-4"><bdi>0-471-24410-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scientific+American+Inventions+and+Discoveries&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-471-24410-4&rft.aulast=Carlisle&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscientificameric0000carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPierce1982" class="citation news cs1">Pierce, Charles P. (12 October 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1982-10-12_11_41/page/n35/mode/1up">"Crusin' for tunes"</a>. <i>The Boston Phoenix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Crusin%27+for+tunes&rft.date=1982-10-12&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_boston-phoenix_1982-10-12_11_41%2Fpage%2Fn35%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicalmuseum.co.uk/mmcatalogue">"MMCatalogue (All)"</a>. <i>The Musical Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Musical+Museum&rft.atitle=MMCatalogue+%28All%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicalmuseum.co.uk%2Fmmcatalogue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/jukebox">"Juke house"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary.com" title="Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330092318/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/jukebox">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juke+house&rft.pub=Dictionary.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fjukebox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wald2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wald2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElijah_Wald2010" class="citation book cs1">Elijah Wald (3 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4ZpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA43"><i>The Blues: A Very Short Introduction</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975079-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975079-5"><bdi>978-0-19-975079-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1014220088">1014220088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Blues%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1014220088&rft.isbn=978-0-19-975079-5&rft.au=Elijah+Wald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ4ZpAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcow-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tcow_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCowen2000" class="citation book cs1">Cowen, Tyler (2000). <i>In Praise of Commercial Culture</i>. 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BBC Capital.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+fans+of+vintage+vinyl+love+this+brand-new+machine&rft.pub=BBC+Capital&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fcapital%2Fstory%2F20160510-why-fans-of-vintage-vinyl-love-this-brand-new-machine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundleisure.com/classic-jukeboxes">"Classic Jukeboxes"</a>. Sound Leisure.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Jukeboxes&rft.pub=Sound+Leisure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundleisure.com%2Fclassic-jukeboxes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lejournaldesentreprises.com/ille-et-vilaine/article/matthieu-defoly-invente-le-jukebox-nouvelle-generation-512148">"Matthieu Defoly invente le jukebox nouvelle génération – Le Journal des Entreprises – Ille-et-Vilaine"</a>. <i>Le Journal des Entreprises</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Picollecta&rft.atitle=Wurlitzer+1015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.picollecta.com%2Fp%2Fwurlitzer-1015-1000070372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuroxà_11h552019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Durox, Par Solenne; à 11h55, correspondante en BretagneLe 24 décembre 2019 (24 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leparisien.fr/economie/bretagne-le-jukebox-remis-au-gout-du-jour-par-un-rennais-24-12-2019-8223747.php">"Bretagne : le jukebox remis au goût du jour par un Rennais"</a>. <i>leparisien.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=The+iPod+wars&rft.date=2003-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2003%2Fnov%2F01%2Fnetmusic.internet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiersdorfer2003" class="citation news cs1">Biersdorfer, J. d. (19 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/19/technology/news-watch-portable-audio-music-lasts-longer-on-a-hybrid-player.html">"NEWS WATCH: PORTABLE AUDIO; Music Lasts Longer on a Hybrid Player"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEWS+WATCH%3A+PORTABLE+AUDIO%3B+Music+Lasts+Longer+on+a+Hybrid+Player&rft.date=2003-06-19&rft.aulast=Biersdorfer&rft.aufirst=J.+d.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F06%2F19%2Ftechnology%2Fnews-watch-portable-audio-music-lasts-longer-on-a-hybrid-player.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-sep-14-fi-20761-story.html">"New Nomad Jukebox Digital Music Player Really Turns up the Volume"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 14 September 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=New+Nomad+Jukebox+Digital+Music+Player+Really+Turns+up+the+Volume&rft.date=2000-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-sep-14-fi-20761-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrance" class="citation web cs1">France, Jasmine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/create-jukebox-playlists-before-hitting-the-town/">"Create jukebox playlists before hitting the town"</a>. <i>cnet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnet&rft.atitle=Create+jukebox+playlists+before+hitting+the+town&rft.aulast=France&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fcreate-jukebox-playlists-before-hitting-the-town%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrivine1992" class="citation book cs1">Krivine, John (1992). <i>Jukebox Saturday Night</i> (2nd Revised ed.). Bucklebury P. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1871667004" title="Special:BookSources/978-1871667004"><bdi>978-1871667004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jukebox+Saturday+Night&rft.edition=2nd+Revised&rft.pub=Bucklebury+P&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1871667004&rft.aulast=Krivine&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJukebox" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukebox&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jukeboxes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jukeboxes">Jukeboxes</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_vinyl_discs" title="Conservation and restoration of vinyl discs">Conservation and restoration of vinyl discs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_revival" title="Vinyl revival">Vinyl revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/15px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/23px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/30px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" title="Portal:Record production">Record production portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815249#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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