CINXE.COM
Legal notice - European Commission
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="The European Commission maintains this page to provide public access to information about its initiatives and policies, in a timely and accurate fashion." /> <meta name="keywords" content="communications policy" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="European Commission" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Legal notice" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The European Commission maintains this page to provide public access to information about its initiatives and policies, in a timely and accurate fashion." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Legal notice" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The European Commission maintains this page to provide public access to information about its initiatives and policies, in a timely and accurate fashion." /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://commission.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="European Commission" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://commission.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="European Commission" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/json">{"service":"etrans","renderAs":false,"user":"European Commission","exclude":".ecl-site-header__language-item,.ecl-site-header__language-selector,.toolbar","languages":{"source":"en","available":["bg","es","cs","da","de","et","el","en","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv"]},"config":{"live":false,"mode":"lc2023","targets":{"receiver":"#webtools-etrans"}}}</script> <script type="application/json">{"service":"preview","position":"before"}</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_es" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_cs" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_da" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_et" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ga" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_ga" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_lv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_lt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_hu" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_mt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_nl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-pt" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_ro" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_sl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_fi" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_sv" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.png" /> <title>Legal notice - European Commission</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_HJ3Ds06U285f6Y8mW3pjawUOQ7j9FOW8HgpzGzmR0FA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwORs2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BGBJNDQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_mLUE_thb5nTPavpXGawZfMrskTEgPqunVakABR6iV7w.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwORs2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BGBJNDQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_bK35D3_dPyjb_dlLObCCrt97zQ63u--0DEvXDOkmxKY.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwORs2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BGBJNDQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_jMGhpbv_6M-gylIQY0UUqVmjj-r9d-ggiKhhqt43n6I.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwORs2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BGBJNDQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_b9FJ_v0CYWKDGP5uXcYLv1GutQmplJrV5UzLhHMSyUU.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwORs2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BGBJNDQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_HARlYiESO-_6hCwZV1CscsX-NvA5_Ax4xNwR0a5Axzs.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwORs2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BGBJNDQ" /> </head> <body class="language-en ecl-typography path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="ecl-link ecl-link--primary ecl-skip-link" id="skip-id" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="cck_here"></div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"globan","theme":"light","logo":true,"link":true,"mode":false}</script> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="ecl-site-header " data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader" > <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" aria-label="Home - European Commission" data-aria-label-en="Home - European Commission" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/positive/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/logo-ec--mute.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"><a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English - en" aria-controls="language-list-overlay" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title >en</title><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#global"></use></svg></span>en</a><div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title" >Select your language</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-content" data-ecl-language-list-content ><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="bg" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="bg">български</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="es" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="es">español</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_cs" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="cs" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="cs">čeština</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_da" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="da" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="en" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="en">English</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fr">français</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="it" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="it">italiano</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_lv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latviešu</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="mt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="mt">Malti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_nl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">português</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">română</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Search </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/legal-notice_en" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >Search</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-jymh003pmlnb9ca8hispt7mo7pt3lqzgf6ymkxhkxh8" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-JYMH003pmlNb9ca8hispT7Mo7pT3LQzGf6ymKxHKXH8" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"en","key":"europa_default"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Legal notice</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Legal notice</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">The information on this site is subject to a disclaimer and copyright notice. </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="navigation-lists-block"><div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_7337"></a> <div class="ecl-row inpage-navigation-container"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation oe-theme-ecl-inpage-navigation ecl-u-z-dropdown" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-auto-initialized="true" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-1313112055" ><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1313112055">Page contents</div><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-wrapper"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1313112055-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true">Page contents</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button></div><ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1313112055-list"></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="ecl-col-l-9" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_31144"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Disclaimer</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them. However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.</p> <p>This information is</p> <ul> <li>of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity</li> <li>not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date</li> <li>sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility</li> <li>not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).</li> </ul> <p>Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.</p> <p>It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However some data or information on our site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free, and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems. The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.</p> <p>This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_31145"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">External link disclaimer</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>European Commission websites in the europa.eu domain may contain “external links” to websites in domains other than europa.eu, which may not be owned or funded by the European Commission, over which Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility.</p> <p>When visitors to European Commission websites choose to follow a link to any external website, they leave the official domain of the European Commission, and are subject to the cookie, privacy and legal policies of the external website.</p> <p>Compliance with applicable data protection and accessibility requirements of external websites linked to from Commission websites in the europa.eu domain, falls outside the control of the European Commission and is the explicit responsibility of the external website.</p> <h3>Disclaimer of endorsement</h3> <p>The purpose of any linked reference from European Commission websites to any specific external resource, online service or a website, is to enhance the information available on European Commission websites and help visitors to those websites.</p> <p>Such linked references do not constitute endorsement by the European Commission of the specific external resource, online service or a website, nor endorsement of the information, contained in the linked reference, nor endorsement of the organisations owning the external websites.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_31146"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Privacy policy</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The European Union is committed to user privacy. The privacy policy covers the European Union's websites within the europa.eu domain.</p> <p><a href="/privacy-policy-websites-managed-european-commission_en" class="ecl-link">Privacy policy</a></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_31147"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Copyright notice</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>© European Union, 1995-2024</p> <p>The Commission's reuse policy is implemented by the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011D0833" class="ecl-link">Commission Decision of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents</a>.</p> <p>Unless otherwise indicated (e.g. in individual copyright notices), content owned by the EU on this website is licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a>. This means that reuse is allowed, provided appropriate credit is given and changes are indicated.</p> <p>You may be required to clear additional rights if a specific content depicts identifiable private individuals or includes third-party works. To use or reproduce content that is not owned by the EU, you may need to seek permission directly from the rightholders. Software or documents covered by industrial property rights, such as patents, trade marks, registered designs, logos and names, are excluded from the Commission's reuse policy and are not licensed to you.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-links"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related links</h2> <div class="ecl-list"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/legal-notice/vulnerability-disclosure-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__list-container"></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"mKCuJxpV_dff_v2","lang":"en","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer ecl-site-footer--split-columns" data-logo-area-label-en="Home - European Commission" ><div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture></a><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by:<br />Directorate-General for Communication</div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--separator"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list ecl-site-footer__list--columns"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Strategy" >Strategy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="About the European Commission" >About the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Business, Economy, Euro" >Business, Economy, Euro</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/live-work-travel-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Live, work, travel in the EU" >Live, work, travel in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Law" >Law</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/funding-tenders_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Funding, Tenders" >Funding, Tenders</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/research-and-innovation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Research and innovation" >Research and innovation</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Energy, Climate change, Environment" >Energy, Climate change, Environment</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/education_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Education" >Education</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Aid, Development cooperation, Fundamental rights" >Aid, Development cooperation, Fundamental rights</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/food-farming-fisheries_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Food, Farming, Fisheries" >Food, Farming, Fisheries</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/eu-regional-and-urban-development_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="EU regional and urban development" >EU regional and urban development</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/jobs-european-commission_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Jobs at the European Commission" >Jobs at the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/statistics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Statistics" >Statistics</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Press Corner" >Press Corner</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Events" >Events</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/publications_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Publications" >Publications</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/contact_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Contact the European Commission" >Contact the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/accessibility-statement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-is-accessibility-link="true" >Accessibility</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search?page=0&institutions=european_commission" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Follow the European Commission on social media" >Follow the European Commission on social media</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/resources-partners_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Resources for partners" >Resources for partners</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice/vulnerability-disclosure-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Report an IT vulnerability" >Report an IT vulnerability</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Languages on our websites" >Languages on our websites</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Cookies" >Cookies</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Privacy policy" >Privacy policy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Legal notice" >Legal notice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"piwik","siteID":"0ccd2154-5091-4eff-83f3-1b423f81600c","sitePath":["commission.europa.eu"],"instance":"ec","dimensions":[{"id":3,"value":"Landing Page"},{"id":4,"value":"communications-policy"},{"id":5,"value":"Directorate-General-for-Communication"},{"id":6,"value":"Legal notice"},{"id":7,"value":"b6c8f372-4479-438f-a7f0-bb0f1ca66e76"},{"id":8,"value":"EC - CORE"},{"id":9,"value":"communications-policy public-administration"}]}</script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/15","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","urlSuffixes":["bg","es","cs","da","de","et","el","en","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","ar","ca","is","lb","no","tr","ru","uk","zh","sw","he","ja"]},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"cba3110261ccc4cd2f2834d1ff2caeb969cefcaec065dc43ab970f003788644f"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_x9GNcqgb-6GQKoUs9Zvu6f8g9AnMm1D89ka5AZAh2CM.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjdEOgzAIRX_IzU8iWEkloWAorfPvZzaN8Q04l3ONYKMpzKSOs7cV5X3tr1rQQwxn8sEIYqFCY7KympIGCE-OvgOlm9InyBUFas8DbanUC_xmPNAenOrJSpNgYc0N5YwUTAvr4XPUKhhsCmpHWaenMEFt3ml_XFlXzASKnfP_16lYR_kCSaxdNw"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_fyAWnf14Pu8o-ylCl14AU8241iQASci_Cuz5-1xoprA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjdEOgzAIRX_IzU8iWEkloWAorfPvZzaN8Q04l3ONYKMpzKSOs7cV5X3tr1rQQwxn8sEIYqFCY7KympIGCE-OvgOlm9InyBUFas8DbanUC_xmPNAenOrJSpNgYc0N5YwUTAvr4XPUKhhsCmpHWaenMEFt3ml_XFlXzASKnfP_16lYR_kCSaxdNw"></script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/wel/surveys/wr_survey01/wr_survey.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_MfZr-yqr5j5WOSWcKdPmLm4U4vByBwyDpM8cW6ORoMo.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjdEOgzAIRX_IzU8iWEkloWAorfPvZzaN8Q04l3ONYKMpzKSOs7cV5X3tr1rQQwxn8sEIYqFCY7KympIGCE-OvgOlm9InyBUFas8DbanUC_xmPNAenOrJSpNgYc0N5YwUTAvr4XPUKhhsCmpHWaenMEFt3ml_XFlXzASKnfP_16lYR_kCSaxdNw"></script> </body> </html>