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gjuhë tjetër" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lexojeni në një gjuhë tjetër</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Hyrja&returnto=Gjuh%C3%ABt+perendimore+gjermanike&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Mbikëqyre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redakto</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2581005">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2594795">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Gjuhët perendimore gjermanike</b> përbëjnë një nga tre degët më të mëdha të <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuhët gjermanike">familjes gjermane të gjuhëve</a> (të tjerët janë gjermanishtja veriore dhe gjuhët gjermanike të zhdukura).</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: ;">Gjermanike Perendimore</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: ;">Gjuhët Perendimore Gjermanike</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Shpërndarja<br> gjeografike</th> <td class="infobox-data">Fillimisht midis <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lumi_i_Rinit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lumi i Rinit">Rin</a>, <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpe">Alpe</a>, <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elba">Elba</a> dhe <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deti_i_Veriut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deti i Veriut">Detit të Veriut</a>; sot në mbarë botën</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Familja_gjuh%C3%ABsore&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Familja gjuhësore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Klasifikimi gjuhësor</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_indo-evropiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane">Indo-Evropiane</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuhët gjermanike">Gjermanike</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"> <li><b>Gjermanike Perendimore</b></li> </ul></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> Forma e mëparshme </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_proto-gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha proto-gjermanike">Gjuha e parë gjermanike</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="plainlist"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nënndarjet</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_ingvaonike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuhët ingvaonike">Ingvaonike</a></li> <li><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_istaveonike&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gjuhët istaveonike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Istaveonike</a></li> <li><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_irminonike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuhët irminonike">Irminonike</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ISO 639-5 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ISO 639-5</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><samp><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gmw" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:gmw">gmw</a></samp></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><samp>52-AB & 52-AC</samp></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glottolog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2793">west2793</a></samp></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skeda:Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png/300px-Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png/450px-Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png/600px-Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="857"></a></span> <div style="text-align:left;"> Shtrirja e gjuhëve gjermanike në Evropën e sotme<br> <p><b>Gjuhët gjermanike veriore</b></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2521363">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_islandeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha islandeze">Gjuha islandeze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00CED1; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_faroeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha faroeze">Gjuha faroeze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007ffe; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_norvegjeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha norvegjeze">Gjuha norvegjeze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#003f7f; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_suedeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha suedeze">Gjuha suedeze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_daneze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha daneze">Gjuha daneze</a> </div> <p><b>Gjuhët gjermanike perendimore</b></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D2691E; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_skoceze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha skoceze">Gjuha skoceze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffa500; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_angleze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha angleze">Gjuha angleze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E2BD00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuha_frisiane&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gjuha frisiane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Gjuha frisiane</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFF435; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_hollandeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjuha hollandeze">Gjuha hollandeze</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#418824; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjermanishtja_e_ul%C3%ABt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjermanishtja e ulët">Gjuhët e ulëta gjermane</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_e_larta_gjermane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuhët e larta gjermane">Gjuhët e larta gjermane</a> </div> Pikat tregojnë zonat ku <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shum%C3%ABgjuh%C3%ABsia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shumëgjuhësia">shumëgjuhësia</a> është e zakonshme. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Tre gjuhët më të përhapura gjermane janë <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_angleze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha angleze">anglisht</a>, <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_gjermane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha gjermane">gjermanisht</a> dhe <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_holandeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha holandeze">holandisht</a>. Familja gjithashtu përfshin gjuhë të tjera të larta dhe të ulëta gjermane, duke përfshirë hebreisht, përveç gjuhëve të tjera franko-franceze, si ato luksemburgase dhe afrikane (të lidhura ngushtë, por të ndara nga holandishtja) dhe gjuhët ingvaonike pranë anglishtes, siç janë gjuhët Frisian dhe Skocisht. Përveç kësaj, disa <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_e_Kreoleve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha e Kreoleve">kreole</a>, patois, dhe <a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuha_Pidgin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjuha Pidgin">pidgin</a> janë të bazuara në holandisht dhe anglisht sepse ata ishin gjuhë të perandorive koloniale.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sq" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Lëndë</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origjina"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Origjina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekzistenca_e_nj%C3%AB_proto-gjuhe_gjermane_per%C3%ABndimore"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ekzistenca e një proto-gjuhe gjermane perëndimore</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Burimet"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Burimet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redakto</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origjina">Origjina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakto pjesën: Origjina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redakto</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Gjuhët perëndimore gjermane ndajnë shumë lexime që nuk ekzistojnë në gjuhët lindore gjermane dhe / apo në germat e Lindjes gjermane, si dhe neologizmat e zakonshme.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ekzistenca_e_një_proto-gjuhe_gjermane_perëndimore"><span id="Ekzistenca_e_nj.C3.AB_proto-gjuhe_gjermane_per.C3.ABndimore"></span>Ekzistenca e një proto-gjuhe gjermane perëndimore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakto pjesën: Ekzistenca e një proto-gjuhe gjermane perëndimore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redakto</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Shumica e studiuesve dyshojnë se ka një proto-gjuhë Proto-Perëndimore-gjermanike të përbashkët për gjuhët perëndimore gjermane dhe jo të tjerë, ndonëse disa pohojnë se Proto-Perëndimi-gjermanik ekzistonte. Shumica pajtohen se pas thyerjes së germës gjermane (një ngjarje që daton zakonisht në shekullin e 2-të apo të 1-të pes), gjuhët gjermane të mbetura, gjuhët gjermano-verilindore, të ndara në katër dialektet kryesore:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gjermanikët e veriut dhe të tre grupet "West Germanic", përkatësisht</p> <ul> <li>Deti i Detit të Veriut gjermanik (Ingvaeonic, ancestral në Anglo-Frizian dhe gjithashtu Old Saxon)</li> <li>Weser-Rhine Germanic (Istvaeonic, paraardhës të vjetër Frankish, pasardhësit e saj Franconian ulët dhe disa dialekte të Vjetër të Lartë Gjermanisht)</li> <li>Elbe Germanic (Irminonic, paraardhës në disa dialekte të Vjetër të Lartë Gjermane, ndoshta duke përfshirë edhe gjuhën e zhdukur Langobardic).</li> </ul> <p>Edhe pse ka mjaft njohuri për Detin e Veriut gjermanik apo anglo-frisian (për shkak të veçorive karakteristike të gjuhës së tij të bijve, anglosaksonët / anglishtja e vjetër dhe frisiani i vjetër), gjuhëtarët nuk dinë pothuajse asgjë rreth "Weser-Rhine Germanic" dhe " Elbe Germanic ". Në fakt, këto dy terma u krijuan në vitet 1940 për t'iu referuar grupeve të zbulimeve arkeologjike dhe jo karakteristikave gjuhësore. Vetëm më vonë këto terma aplikoheshin në dallimet dialektale hipotetike në të dy rajonet. Edhe sot, numri shumë i vogël i mbishkrimeve ruse të periudhës së migracionit nga kjo zonë - shumë prej tyre të palexueshme, të paqarta ose të përbërë vetëm nga një fjalë, shpesh një emër - janë të pamjaftueshme për të identifikuar tiparet gjuhësore specifike për dy grupet e supozuara dialektike.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Burimet">Burimet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakto pjesën: Burimet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redakto</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kuhn, Hans (1955–56). "Zur Gliederung der germanischen Sprachen". Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 86: 1–47.</span></li> </ol> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike%26oldid%3D2474421">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gjuhët_perendimore_gjermanike&oldid=2474421</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sq-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gjuh%C3%ABt_perendimore_gjermanike&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Shkodranci" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1662989297"> <span>Last edited on 12 shtator 2022, at 14:28</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wes-Germaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanische_Sprachen" title="Westgermanische Sprachen – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Westgermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%258B%2595%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%2589%25A5-%25E1%258C%2580%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%258B%258A_%25E1%2589%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2589%258B%25E1%258B%258E%25E1%2589%25BD_%25E1%2589%25A4%25E1%2589%25B0%25E1%2588%25A0%25E1%2589%25A5" title="የምዕራብ-ጀርመናዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ – amarisht" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የምዕራብ-ጀርመናዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_chermanicas_occidentals" title="Luengas chermanicas occidentals – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas chermanicas occidentals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanisca_spr%25C3%25A6ca" title="Westgermanisca spræca – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Westgermanisca spræca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="لغات جرمانية غربية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات جرمانية غربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%25C3%25BCes_xerm%25C3%25A1niques_occidentales" title="Llingües xermániques occidentales – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües xermániques occidentales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25DA%2598%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="باتی ژرمن دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی ژرمن دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanische_Sprochn" title="Westgermanische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Westgermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Sulnopan_na_Alemaniko" title="Tataramon na Sulnopan na Alemaniko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Sulnopan na Alemaniko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B" title="Заходнегерманскія мовы – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходнегерманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B" title="Заходнегерманскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заходнегерманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Западногермански езици – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западногермански езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पच्छिमी जर्मनिक भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पच्छिमी जर्मनिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE_%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25B9" title="পশ্চিম জার্মানীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চিম জার্মানীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%25C3%25BCes_germ%25C3%25A0niques_occidentals" title="Llengües germàniques occidentals – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües germàniques occidentals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A1padogerm%25C3%25A1nsk%25C3%25A9_jazyky" title="Západogermánské jazyky – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západogermánské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanische_Sprachen" title="Westgermanische Sprachen – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westgermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3dwjacornogermaniske_r%25C4%259Bcy" title="Pódwjacornogermaniske rěcy – sorbishte e poshtme" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódwjacornogermaniske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbishte e poshtme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B5%25CF%2582" title="Δυτικές γερμανικές γλώσσες – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτικές γερμανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcident%25C4%259Dermana_lingvaro" title="Okcidentĝermana lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidentĝermana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_germ%25C3%25A1nicas_occidentales" title="Lenguas germánicas occidentales – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas germánicas occidentales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4negermaani_keeled" title="Läänegermaani keeled – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Läänegermaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Mendebaldeko germaniar hizkuntzak – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko germaniar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%2598%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی غربی – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ژرمنی غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4nsigermaaniset_kielet" title="Länsigermaaniset kielet – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsigermaaniset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesturgermansk_m%25C3%25A1l" title="Vesturgermansk mál – faroisht" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vesturgermansk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_germaniques_occidentales" title="Langues germaniques occidentales – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues germaniques occidentales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waastgermaans_spriaken" title="Waastgermaans spriaken – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waastgermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermaanske_talen" title="Westgermaanske talen – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Westgermaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_xerm%25C3%25A1nicas_occidentais" title="Linguas xermánicas occidentais – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas xermánicas occidentais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="שפות גרמאניות מערביות – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות גרמאניות מערביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnogermanski_jezici" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadnogermanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadogermanske_r%25C4%259B%25C4%258De" title="Zapadogermanske rěče – sorbishte e sipërme" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zapadogermanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbishte e sipërme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugati_germ%25C3%25A1n_nyelvek" title="Nyugati germán nyelvek – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugati germán nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D6%2587%25D5%25B4%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Արևմտագերմանական լեզուներ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտագերմանական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westala_Germana" title="Westala Germana – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Westala Germana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesturgerm%25C3%25B6nsk_tungum%25C3%25A1l" title="Vesturgermönsk tungumál – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vesturgermönsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_occidentali" title="Lingue germaniche occidentali – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue germaniche occidentali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E3%2582%25B2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3%25E8%25AA%259E%25E7%25BE%25A4" title="西ゲルマン語群 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西ゲルマン語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Joermanik_languij" title="Wes Joermanik languij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wes Joermanik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_ti%25C7%25A7ermanin_tutrimin" title="Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin – kabilisht" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%259C%25EA%25B2%258C%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EB%25A7%258C%25EC%2596%25B4%25EA%25B5%25B0" title="서게르만어군 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서게르만어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae_occidentales" title="Linguae Germanicae occidentales – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Germanicae occidentales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_taole" title="Wes-Germaanse taole – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wes-Germaanse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rujenedes_germaniches_uzidenteles" title="Rujenedes germaniches uzidenteles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rujenedes germaniches uzidenteles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%25C5%25B3_german%25C5%25B3_kalbos" title="Vakarų germanų kalbos – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų germanų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietum%25C4%25A3erm%25C4%2581%25C5%2586u_valodas" title="Rietumģermāņu valodas – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumģermāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Западногермански јазици – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Западногермански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Barat – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermaansche_Spraken" title="Westgermaansche Spraken – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Westgermaansche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Germoanse_toalen" title="West-Germoanse toalen – gjermanishte saksone e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="West-Germoanse toalen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte saksone e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen" title="West-Germaanse talen – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="West-Germaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestgermanske_spr%25C3%25A5k" title="Vestgermanske språk – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vestgermanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestgermanske_spr%25C3%25A5k" title="Vestgermanske språk – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestgermanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_germanicas_occidentalas" title="Lengas germanicas occidentalas – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas germanicas occidentalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenganan_west_german" title="Lenganan west german – papiamentisht" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenganan west german" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyki_zachodniogerma%25C5%2584skie" title="Języki zachodniogermańskie – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki zachodniogermańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="لیندی جرمن بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیندی جرمن بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADnguas_germ%25C3%25A2nicas_ocidentais" title="Línguas germânicas ocidentais – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas germânicas ocidentais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_germanice_de_vest" title="Limbi germanice de vest – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi germanice de vest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Западногерманские языки – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западногерманские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wast_Germanic_leids" title="Wast Germanic leids – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wast Germanic leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A1padogerm%25C3%25A1nske_jazyky" title="Západogermánske jazyky – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západogermánske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Западногермански језици – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Западногермански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4stgermaniske_Sproaken" title="Wäästgermaniske Sproaken – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wäästgermaniske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%2581" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%25C4%25B1_Cermen_dilleri" title="Batı Cermen dilleri – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Cermen dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8" title="Західногерманські мови – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західногерманські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA" title="مغربی جرمن زبانیں – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی جرمن زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%25C3%25B3m_ng%25C3%25B4n_ng%25E1%25BB%25AF_German_ph%25C3%25ADa_T%25C3%25A2y" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ German phía Tây – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ German phía Tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Germoans" title="West-Germoans – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="West-Germoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2580%25B3%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E6%2594%25AF" title="西日耳曼语支 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西日耳曼语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580w%25E1%25BB%258Dn_%25C3%25A8d%25C3%25A8_%25C3%258Cw%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580or%25C3%25B9n_J%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581m%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25ACk%25C3%25AC" title="Àwọn èdè Ìwọ̀orùn Jẹ́mánìkì – jorubaisht" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Ìwọ̀orùn Jẹ́mánìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2580%25B3%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%2594%25AF" title="西日耳曼語支 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西日耳曼語支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai_German_g%25C3%25AD-chi" title="Sai German gí-chi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai German gí-chi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2580%25B3%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%2594%25AF" title="西日耳曼語支 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西日耳曼語支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" 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