CINXE.COM
Clinicians and Providers | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)
<!doctype html> <!-- paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/ --> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" xmlns:mso="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:msdt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!-- Consider adding a manifest.appcache: h5bp.com/d/Offline --> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.ahrq.gov:80/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html","20140924093743","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1411551463"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- Use the .htaccess and remove these lines to avoid edge case issues. More info: h5bp.com/i/378 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <title>Clinicians and Providers | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)</title> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" title="Dublin Core Terms"> <meta name="DCTERMS.title" content="Clinicians and Providers"/> <meta name="description" content="Clinical information on evidence-based practice, clinical guidelines, medical effectiveness, pharmaceutical therapy, new technology, screening and preventive services, outcomes research, and the National Guideline Clearinghouse."/> <meta name="DCTERMS.description" content="Clinical information on evidence-based practice, clinical guidelines, medical effectiveness, pharmaceutical therapy, new technology, screening and preventive services, outcomes research, and the National Guideline Clearinghouse."/> <meta name="keywords" content="clinicians, providers"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject" content="clinicians, providers"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject.topics" content="Health Care Providers"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.publisher" content="U.S. HHS: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.audience" content="Clinicians/Providers"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.language" content="en-us"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.available" content="2013-01-18"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.created" content="2013-01-18"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.modified" content="2013-01-18"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.identifier" content="67358"/> <meta name="site" content="AHRQ"/> <meta content="Percussion CM System" name="generator"/> <meta name="perc_linkback" id="perc_linkback" content="FmNiZmBteAdieAFjZGd4BmZlYHgTYGNj"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!--[if IE]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/css/ie.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8"> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140924093743cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140924093743cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/960_12_col.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140924093743cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/adapt.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140924093743cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/landing-pages.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/foresee/foresee-alive.js"></script> <!-- More ideas for your head section here: h5bp.com/d/head-Tips --> <script> var docready=[],$=function(){return{ready:function(fn){docready.push(fn)}}}; </script> <!-- All JavaScript at the bottom, except this Modernizr build. Modernizr enables HTML5 elements & feature detects for optimal performance. Create your own custom Modernizr build: www.modernizr.com/download/ --> <script> var $; var navbase = ""; </script> <script src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- T:GtAHRQCommon --> <!-- Prompt IE 6 users to install Chrome Frame. Remove this if you support IE 6. chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started --> <!--[if lt IE 7]><p class=chromeframe>Your browser is <em>ancient!</em> <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade to a different browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to experience this site.</p><![endif]--> <header id="tiptop"> <div id="mobile-left"> <a href="#" class="open-btn"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>More</span></a> <a href="#" class="close-btn"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-close-icon.png" alt="mobile-close-icon" width="20" height="20"></a> </div> <div id="tablet"><!-- start: id=tablet --> <div id="mobile-back-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-back-btn-icon.png" alt="mobile-back-btn-icon" width="64" height="31" class="mobile-back-btn"> Back</a> </div> <div id="menu-tablet"></div> <div id="a-z-tablet"></div> <div id="search-tablet"> <div id="mobile-search-tool"> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input"> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="mobile-search-button"> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- end: id=tablet --> <nav class="tablet"> <ul> <li id="home-btn"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/home-icon.png" alt="home-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> <li id="menu-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>Menu</span></a> </li> <li id="search-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-search-icon.png" alt="mobile-search-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="skipmenu"> <a href="#skip" class="skippy" id="top" name="top">Skip Navigation</a> </div> <div id="header-gradient"></div> <div id="nav-gradient"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="header-container" class="container_12"><!-- start: id=header-container --> <div id="utility-container"><!-- start: id=utility-container --> <div id="hhs-link" class="grid_4"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.hhs.gov/"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/hhs-logo.png" alt="hhs-logo" width="25" height="28"/><span>U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</span></a> </div> <nav id="utility"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Español</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul> <div id="email-updates"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/https://subscriptions.ahrq.gov/service/multi_subscribe.html?code=USAHRQ"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/primary-mailist-icon.png" alt="Sign up for email updates" title="Sign up for Email Updates" width="16" height="16"/> Email Updates</a> </div> </nav> </div><!-- end: id=utility-container --> <div id="brand-search-container"><!-- start: id=brand-search-container --> <!-- T:SnImageLink --> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/ahrq-logo.png" alt="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" title="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" border="0" height="63" width="568" class="header-img"/> </a></span> <div id="search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- end: id=brand-search-container --> <div id="text-resize-tool" class="grid_1 omega"> <ul> <li><a href="#" id="default" class="activeLink">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="bigger">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="biggest">A</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav id="primary"> <ul class="mega"><!-- T:SnMainNav --> <!-- totalsubs: 9 --> <li class="menu-parent nav-alpha"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care <br>Information</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="a-z-space"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information A - Z</a></span> <ul class="a-z-mega-menu" <!-- t:snazflyout --> <ul><li><span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">A</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-b.html">B</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-c.html">C</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-d.html">D</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-e.html">E</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-f.html">F</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-g.html">G</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-h.html">H</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-i.html">I</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-j.html">J</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-k.html">K</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-l.html">L</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-m.html">M</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-n.html">N</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-o.html">O</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-p.html">P</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-q.html">Q</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-r.html">R</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-s.html">S</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-t.html">T</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-u.html">U</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-v.html">V</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-w.html">W</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-x.html">X</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-y.html">Y</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-z.html">Z</a></span> </li></ul></ul> </div> <div class="link-space"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/children/index.html">Children</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/chronic-care/index.html">Chronic Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/disabilities/index.html">Disabilities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/elderly/index.html">Elderly</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/eol/index.html">End-of-Life Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/inner-city/index.html">Inner-city</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/low-income/index.html">Low-income</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/minority/index.html">Minority</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/rural/index.html">Rural</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/special-needs/index.html">Special Needs Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/women/index.html">Women</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Información en español</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-prevencion-y-bienestar.html">Prevención y bienestar</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/condiciones-y-enfermedades/index.html">Condiciones y enfermedades</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/atención-médica/index.html">Atención médica</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/medicamentos/index.html">Medicamentos</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/la-seguridad-del-paciente/index.html">La seguridad del paciente</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/calidad-de-atención-médica/index.html">Calidad de atención médica</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Health Topics</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Health_Care_Info"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><div class="search-mega-menu"><p><span class="secondary">Health Care Delivery</span></p><ul><li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-access-to-care.html">Access to Care</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-costs.html">Costs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-health-care-utilization.html">Health Care Utilization</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-quality.html">Quality</a></li></ul></div></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients <br>& Consumers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/costs/index.html">Health Care Costs</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/plans/index.html">Health Care Plans</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/errors/index.html">Preventing Errors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis/index.html">Diagnosis</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/surgery/index.html">Surgery</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/treatments/index.html">Treatments & Medications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/hospitals-clinics/index.html">Using Hospitals & Clinics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/index.html">Questions To Ask Your Doctor</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/preguntas/index.html">Conozca las preguntas</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/healthy-men/index.html">Healthy Men</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/lifestyle/index.html">Living a Healthy Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/index.html">Preventing Disease</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/screening/index.html">Screening & Testing</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/understanding/index.html">Understanding Your Health</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Patient & Consumer Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Patients_Consumers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/healthcare-411-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">Healthcare 411</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">An audio Podcast series</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/watch-listen-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Watch & Listen!</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Videos, Public Service Announcements & Other Media</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent primary-active"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For <br>Professionals</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout3"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html">Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/index.html">EHC Program National Partnership Network</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/index.html">EHC Program Library of Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/continuing-ed/index.html">Continuing Education</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/index.html">Curriculum Tools</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/index.html">Hospital Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/long-term-care/index.html">Long-Term Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/primary-care/index.html">Primary Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/monahrq/index.html">MONAHRQ</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/system/index.html">System Design Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/announcements/index.html">Announcements</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html">Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/index.html">Improving Primary Care Practice</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/cusp/index.html">Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pfp/index.html">Partnership for Patients</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/index.html">Patient Safety Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pharmhealthlit/index.html">Pharmacy Health Literacy Center</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patientsafetyculture/index.html">Surveys on Patient Safety Culture</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/index.html">Quality Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Professional Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Professionals"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/health-it-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health IT</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health Information Technology Portfolio</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/comparative-effectiveness-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Comparative Effectiveness</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Effective Health Care Program</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/epss-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Electronic Preventive Services Selector</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Browse USPSTF recommendations on your PDA or mobile device</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/" title="http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="Health Care Innovations Exchange" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/HCIELogo.png" title="Health Care Innovations Exchange"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Innovations and Tools to Improve Quality and Reduce Disparities</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For <br>Policymakers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout4"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/demoeval/index.html">National Evaluation of the Quality Demonstration Grant Program</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/chipraarch/index.html">CHIPRA Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/meps/index.html">Analysis of MEPS Data</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/common-formats/index.html">Common Formats</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/consumer-assessment/index.html">Consumer Assessment Surveys</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/quality-by-state/index.html">Quality Information by State</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/decisiontoolbx/index.html">Informed Decisions Toolbox</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Policymaker Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Policymakers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/quality-indicators-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Quality Indicators</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Measures of health care quality using hospital inpatient administrative data</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools <br>& Data</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/dataresources/index.html">Data Sources Available from AHRQ</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/meps/index.html">Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/state-snapshots/index.html">State Snapshots</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hininfosum/index.html">Filling the Information Needs for Healthcare Reform</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/ushik/index.html">U.S. Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/order/index.html">Ordering Information</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/pubcomguide/index.html">AHRQ Publishing and Communications Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html">EPC Evidence-Based Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/index.html">Fact Sheets</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/index.html">Full Research Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/progress/index.html">Research In Progress</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html">Technology Assessment Program</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Research & Data</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Research_Tools_Data"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Announcements of Agency products & projects and summaries of research findings</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding <br>& Grants</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/foaguidance/index.html">Funding Opportunities Announcement Guidance</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polnotice/index.html">AHRQ Grants Policy Notices</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/informedconsent/index.html">AHRQ Informed Consent & Authorization Toolkit for Minimal Risk Research</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/hhspolicy/index.html">HHS Grants Policy Statement</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfedreg/index.html">Federal Regulations & Authorities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfrnot/index.html">Federal Register Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/grant-app-basics/index.html">Grant Application Basics</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/app-forms/index.html">Application Forms</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/dates/index.html">Application Deadlines & Important Dates</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/mechanisms/index.html">Grant Mechanisms & Descriptions</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/review/index.html">Application Receipt & Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/study-section/index.html">Study Sections for Scientific Peer Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/award-process/index.html">Award Process</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/contacts/index.html">Staff Contacts</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/special-emphasis-notices/index.html">Special Emphasis Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Funding & Grants</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Funding_Grants"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/gold-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/">GOLD<br/>Searchable database of AHRQ Grants, Working Papers & HHS Recovery Act Projects</a></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Offices, Centers <br>& Programs</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout5"> <div class="row1"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/od/index.html">Office of the Director (OD)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/ockt/index.html">Office of Communications & Knowledge Transfer (OCKT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oerep/index.html">Office of Extramural Research, Education and Priority Populations (OEREP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oms/index.html">Office of Management Services (OMS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cdom/index.html">Center for Delivery, Organization, & Markets (CDOM)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cepi/index.html">Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (CEPI)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cfact/index.html">Center for Financing, Access, & Cost Trends (CFACT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cquips/index.html">Center for Quality Improvement & Patient Safety (CQuIPS)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row2"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html">Comparative Effectiveness</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/cross-agency/index.html">Cross-Agency Communications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/health-it/index.html">Health Information Technology</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/innovations/index.html">Innovations & Emerging Issues</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/patient-safety/index.html">Patient Safety</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/prevention-care-mgmt/index.html">Prevention & Care Management</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/value/index.html">Value</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row3"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/ACTION_II/index.html">Accelerating Change and Transformation in Organizations and Networks II (ACTION II)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/chiri/index.html">Child Health Insurance Research Initiative (CHIRI™)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/pbrn/index.html">Primary Care Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRN)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row4"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/index.html">About AHRQ</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/organization/index.html">Organization & Contacts</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/mission/index.html">Mission & Budget</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/otherwebsites/index.html">Other AHRQ Web Sites</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/helping-people/index.html">How AHRQ Research Helps People</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/careers/index.html">Job Opportunities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/directions/index.html">Maps & Directions</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/hhs-agencies/index.html">Other HHS Agencies</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/profile/index.html">AHRQ Profile</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent nav-omega"> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News <br>& Events</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/blog/index.html">Blog</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/blog/ahrqviews/index.html">AHRQ Views</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/navigating-the-health-care-system/index.html">Navigating the Health Care System (Advice from Dr. Clancy)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/consejos-de-salud-para-ti/index.html">Consejos de salud para tí</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/mm/index.html">AHRQ Web M&M;</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/innovations/index.html">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/insidetrack/index.html">EHC Inside Track</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/index.html">Electronic Newsletter</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/conference/index.html">AHRQ Annual Conference</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/nac/index.html">National Advisory Council Meetings</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/other/index.html">Other Events</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/index.html">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/highlights/index.html">Annual Highlights</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/articles-of-interest/index.html">Articles of Interest</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Audio & Video</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/commentaries/index.html">Commentaries</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/noticias/index.html">Noticias en español</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/speech/index.html">Speeches & Testimony</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search News & Events</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="News_Events"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- end: id=header-container --> <a name="skip" tabindex="-1"></a> </header> <div role="main" id="page-container"> <div id="breadcrumb-container"> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="container_12"> <ul> <!-- T:SnBreadcrumbs --> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For Professionals</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <div id="page-backdrop" class="container_12"> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style "> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":false};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-4e67d3bb372a1936"></script> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page"> <div id="left-col" class="alpha grid_3"><nav id="left"><!-- T:SnleftNav --> <ul> <li class="left-active-parent"><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html" class="left-active">Clinicians & Providers</a> <ul class="tertiary"> <li> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html">Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/index.html">EHC Program National Partnership Network</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/index.html">EHC Program Library of Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/index.html">Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a> </li> </ul> </nav></div> <div id="basic-modal"><!-- start: Basic Modal--> <!-- T:ahrqPgLanding --> <!--<div id="content-col" class="grid_9">--> <div id="landing-page" class="grid_9"> <header> <h1>Clinicians and Providers</h1> <img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/clinicians-and-providers-landing.jpg" alt="clinicians and providers" title="clinicians and providers" border="0" height="150" width="220" class="header-img"/> <div class="page-description"><span>Clinical information on evidence-based practice, clinical guidelines, medical effectiveness, pharmaceutical therapy, new technology, screening and preventive services, outcomes research, and the National Guideline Clearinghouse.</span></div> </header> <aside class="two-col"> <div> <h3>Resource Links</h3> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/">Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care</a><br/> Regional variations in the health care system</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://academyhealth.org/Publications/?navItemNumber=501">Health Outcomes Core Library</a><br/> Collection of resources and guide for librarians</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/CRDWeb/HomePage.asp">Health Technology Assessment Database</a><br/> Centre for Reviews & Dissemination</p> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.inahta.net/">International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment</a><br/> Community of organizations that assess health care technology</div> <p><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pharmhealthlit/index.html">Pharmacy Health Literacy Center</a><br/> This site provides pharmacists with recently released health literacy tools and other resources from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and-reports/?pageaction=displayproduct&productid=12">Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes:</a><br/> A User's Guide A handbook on the design, implementation, and evaluation of data from registries</p> </div> <div class="two-col-aside-flag"></div> </aside> <div id="sections-2-col"> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html">Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations</a></h2> <div> <p>Evidence-based research provides the basis for sound clinical practice guidelines and recommendations. The database of guidelines available from the National Guideline Clearinghouse and the recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force are especially useful.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/index.html">Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/guide/index.html">Guide to Clinical Preventive Services</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/index.html">EHC Program National Partnership Network</a></h2> <div> <p>Organizations across the United States are partnering with AHRQ to increase access to comparative effectiveness research findings and support evidence-based practice and health care decisionmaking.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/build/index.html">About the Network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/partners/index.html">Current Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/tools/index.html">Partner Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/action/index.html">Partners in Action</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/index.html">EHC Program Library of Resources</a></h2> <div> <p>AHRQ offers a growing library of free resources in English and Spanish that compare health care interventions and treatment options for a variety of conditions. Whether you are a health care professional, patient, caregiver, or an organization, AHRQ has materials to help you explore and compare the benefits and risks of interventions and treatment options. These resources can help patients and caregivers prepare for their next medical appointment and help clinicians and decision makers save time by viewing reliable, unbiased summaries of evidence-based research.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/cancer/index.html">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/chronic/index.html">Chronic Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/diabetes/index.html">Diabetes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/heart/index.html">Heart Disease</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/men/index.html">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/mentalhealth/index.html">Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/spanish/index.html">Spanish-language Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/women/index.html">Women's Health</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/index.html">Resources</a></h2> <div> <p>AHRQ’s mission is to produce evidence to make health care safer, higher quality, more accessible, equitable, and affordable, and to work with HHS and other partners to make sure that the evidence is understood and used.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/nursing/index.html">Nursing Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/privfeedbackgdrpt/index.html">Private Performance Feedback Reporting for Physicians</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/rice/index.html">Research Initiative in Clinical Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/vision/index.html">Vision Rehabilitation: Care and Benefit Plan Models</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> </div><!-- end: Basic Modal--> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div id="top-button-container" class="container_12"> <a href="#tiptop" id="top-button">Back to top<img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/top-button-icon.png" alt="Go back to top" width="25" height="25"/></a> </div> <div id="footer-separator"></div> <div id="median-container"> <div id="median" class="container_12"> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html" class="grid_2 alpha"><img src="/web/20140924093743im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/ahrq-footer-logo.png" alt="AHRQ" width="70" height="30"/></a> <nav id="legal"><ul class="grid_6"> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/disclaimers/index.html">Disclaimers</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/eeo/index.html">EEO</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/foia/index.html">FOIA</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://oig.hhs.gov/">Inspector General</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.hhs.gov/digitalstrategy">HHS Digital Strategy</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/plain-writing/index.html">Plain Writing Act</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/privacy/index.html">Privacy Policy</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/about/policyix.html">Electronic Policies</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.hhs.gov/plugins.html">Viewers & Players</a></span> </li></ul></nav> <div id="social-container" class="alpha grid_3"> <div id="social"><!-- AddThis Follow BEGIN --> <span>Get Social</span> <ul class="addthis_toolbox addthis_32x32_style addthis_default_style"> <li><a class="addthis_button_facebook_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="ahrq.gov"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_twitter_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="ahrqnews"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_youtube_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="AHRQHealthTV"></a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=xa-502d46502ced1308"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743js_/http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { if ($('#social li').css('margin-left') != '10px') { $("#social li a").hover(function(){ $(this).stop().attr('title', ''); }); } if ($('#pub-utility-buttons #utility-groups .utility').css('margin-right') != '20px') { $(".content-button .toc-dropdown").css("display","none"); } }); </script> </div><!-- AddThis Follow END --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="seo-container"> <div id="seo" class="container_12"> <nav id="footer-utility" class="alpha grid_2 omega"><ul> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/Sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul></nav> <nav id="footer-primary" class="alpha grid_6 omega"><!-- T:SnFooterNav --> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Información en español</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients & Consumers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For Professionals</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For Policymakers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools & Data</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding & Grants</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Offices, Centers & Programs</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/index.html">About AHRQ</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News & Events</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/blog/index.html">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140924093743/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="gov-info" class="alpha grid_4"> <ul><li><!-- T:SnGetLinksFromNavTree --> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.whitehouse.gov/">The White House</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal</a></span> <br></li></ul> <div id="address"> <b>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</b><br> 540 Gaither Road<br> Rockville, MD 20850<br> <b>Telephone:</b> (301) 427-1364 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mission-container" class="container_12">Improving the Quality, Safety, Efficiency, and Effectiveness of Health Care For All Americans</div> </footer> <!-- JavaScript at the bottom for fast page loading --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924093743js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/resources/js/libs/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <!-- scripts concatenated and minified via build script --> <script src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/jquery.simplemodal.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/foresee/foresee-trigger.js"></script> <!-- end scripts --> <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Copyright (c) 1996-2012 Webtrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- Version: 9.4.0 --> <!-- Tag Builder Version: 4.1 --> <!-- Created: 6/12/2012 6:00:02 PM --> <script src="/web/20140924093743js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/scripts/webtrends.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- Warning: The two script blocks below must remain inline. Moving them to an external --> <!-- JavaScript include file can cause serious problems with cross-domain tracking. --> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _tag=new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsGetId(); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ _tag.dcsCustom=function(){ // Add custom parameters here. //_tag.DCSext.param_name=param_value; } _tag.dcsCollect(); //]]> </script> <noscript> <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="//web.archive.org/web/20140924093743im_/http://sdc.ahrq.gov/dcsbq9paeblq1tvp91lksawv8_6f7s/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=9.4.0&dcssip=www.ahrq.gov"/></div> </noscript> <!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 09:37:43 Sep 24, 2014 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 01:46:13 Nov 30, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.505 exclusion.robots: 0.027 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.019 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 16.811 LoadShardBlock: 128.269 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 200.202 (4) load_resource: 185.014 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 61.515 -->