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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pred_revolucijo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pred revolucijo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pred_revolucijo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolucionarni_agitator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolucionarni_agitator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Revolucionarni agitator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolucionarni_agitator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zarota_enakih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zarota_enakih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zarota enakih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zarota_enakih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">François-Noël Babeuf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 45 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81" title="فرانسوا نويل بابوف – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسوا نويل بابوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81" title="فرانسوا نويل بابيوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسوا نويل بابيوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrakx_Bab%C3%B6f" title="Qrakx Baböf – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrakx Baböf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%91%D1%84" title="Гракх Бабёф – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гракх Бабёф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Гракх Бабьоф – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гракх Бабьоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François Noël Babeuf – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="François Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC-%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%86" title="Φρανσουά-Νοέλ Μπαμπέφ – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρανσουά-Νοέλ Μπαμπέφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Babeuf" title="François Babeuf – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="François Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81" title="فرانسوا نوئل بابوف – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسوا نوئل بابوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94-%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A3" title="פרנסואה-נואל באבף – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסואה-נואל באבף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Գրակքոս Բաբյոֆ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրակքոս Բաբյոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="フランソワ・ノエル・バブーフ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランソワ・ノエル・バブーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Гракх Бабеф – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гракх Бабеф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Natalis_Babeuf" title="Franciscus Natalis Babeuf – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Natalis Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François Noël Babeuf – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="François Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gracchus Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François Noël Babeuf – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="François Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François Noël Babeuf – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="François Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François Noël Babeuf – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="François Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Бабёф, Гракх – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бабёф, Гракх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Грах Бабеф – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грах Бабеф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab%C3%BDof_Grakh" title="Babýof Grakh – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Babýof Grakh" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Гракх Бабеф – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гракх Бабеф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="François-Noël Babeuf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6-%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%AB" title="弗朗索瓦-诺埃尔·巴贝夫 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗索瓦-诺埃尔·巴贝夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&oldid=5563505" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&id=5563505&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFran%25C3%25A7ois-No%25C3%25ABl_Babeuf"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFran%25C3%25A7ois-No%25C3%25ABl_Babeuf"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl+Babeuf"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189714" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="fn">François-Noël Babeuf</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="1093" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q189714$51518A33-6F47-45A2-8889-EAA1F7A549B8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1760|4|0}}-{{padleft:11|2|0}}-{{padleft:23|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189714#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q189714">[…]</a></sup></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q189714$EA3113CA-D5A5-4FCE-8A8B-4A7EDFDAC4A6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin" title="Saint-Quentin">Saint-Quentin</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Бабёф_Гракх_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Бабёф_Гракх_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q189714$2D60AC01-EB3A-44F9-9260-667C9E402DD1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/27._maj" title="27. maj">27. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1797|4|0}}-{{padleft:5|2|0}}-{{padleft:27|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189714#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q189714">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(36 let)</span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q189714$28A4CD2E-0B75-4D09-9F98-DCFDAA85A4BD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%B4me" title="Vendôme">Vendôme</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poklic</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q189714$FF78B420-B766-4BCB-BA61-B7A406E5BDFF"><a href="/wiki/Pisatelj" title="Pisatelj">pisatelj</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q189714$0FF3BD67-C48B-440C-A691-A0A182AC39A3"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635734" class="extiw" title="d:Q635734">arhivist</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q189714$29419810-89DA-4924-819E-49B4C647EFED"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podpis</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q189714$70df2968-4419-0884-0566-a28c38eb7515"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_(Gracchus)_Babeuf_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_%28Gracchus%29_Babeuf_signature.svg/150px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_%28Gracchus%29_Babeuf_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_%28Gracchus%29_Babeuf_signature.svg/225px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_%28Gracchus%29_Babeuf_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_%28Gracchus%29_Babeuf_signature.svg/300px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_%28Gracchus%29_Babeuf_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>François-Noël Babeuf</b>, <a href="/wiki/Francozi" title="Francozi">francoski</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolucionar" title="Revolucionar">revolucionar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dni_teoretik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politični teoretik (stran ne obstaja)">politični teoretik</a> in proto-<a href="/wiki/Socializem" title="Socializem">socialist</a>, * <a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Quentin,_Aisne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne (stran ne obstaja)">Saint-Quentin, Aisne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francija</a>, † <a href="/wiki/27._maj" title="27. maj">27. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%B4me" title="Vendôme">Vendôme</a>, Francija. </p><p>Med urejanjem časopisa »<i>Tribun ljudstva</i>« (<i>Tribun du peuple</i>), v katerem je kritiziral potek revolucije, ki je najbolj prizadela ljudske množice, je prevzel vzdevek<b> <i>Gracchus</i> Babeuf</b>, po vzoru bratov <a href="/wiki/Grakh_(razlo%C4%8Ditev)" class="mw-disambig" title="Grakh (razločitev)">Grakh</a>, rimskih ljudskih <a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">tribunov</a> iz obdobja <a href="/wiki/Rimska_republika" title="Rimska republika">republike</a>. </p><p>Med zadnjo fazo <a href="/wiki/Francoska_revolucija" title="Francoska revolucija">francoske revolucije</a>, oziroma obdobjem <a href="/wiki/Francoski_direktorij" title="Francoski direktorij">direktorija</a>, je z radikaliziranjem revolucionarnega gesla o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enakost_(revolucionarno_geslo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enakost (revolucionarno geslo) (stran ne obstaja)">enakosti</a> organiziral t. i. »<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarota_enakih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarota enakih (stran ne obstaja)">zaroto enakih</a>«, združbo somišljenikov, ki so se zavzemali za <a href="/wiki/Egalitarizem" title="Egalitarizem">egalitarno</a> družbo utemeljeno na <a href="/wiki/Komunizem" title="Komunizem">komunističnih</a> načelih. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pred_revolucijo">Pred revolucijo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Pred revolucijo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pred revolucijo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Njegov oče je bil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnestija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnestija (stran ne obstaja)">amnestirani</a> <a href="/wiki/Dezerter" title="Dezerter">dezerter</a>, ki je po vrnitvi v Francijo preživljal družino z občasnim delom. Izobrazil je tudi sina, Françoisa-Noëla, vendar je tudi sina očetovo poreklo prisililo v preživljanje s fizičnim delom že s štirinajstimi leti<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kljub nizkemu socialnemu poreklu mu je z vztrajnostjo in trudom uspelo pridobiti <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">pravniško</a> izobrazbo in poklic <a href="/wiki/Geodet" class="mw-redirect" title="Geodet">zemljemerca</a> fevdista<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, katerega delo je bilo legaliziranje lastninskih zahtev prvih dveh stanov (plemstva in duhovščine), da sta lahko izvajala tlako nad nekaterimi posestvi. Med opravljanjem tega dela iz neposredne bližine opazoval in doživljal krizo <a href="/wiki/Fevdalizem" title="Fevdalizem">fevdalnega</a> sistema poznega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancien_r%C3%A9gime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancien régime (stran ne obstaja)">ancien régima</a> in socialno odtujenostjo med priviligiranima prvima dvema stanovoma in tretjim stanom (ljudstvom). Imel je neposreden vpogled v iskanje novih načinov priviligiranih stanov, ki so hoteli brez napora obogateti s pomočjo zastarelih <a href="/wiki/Urbar" title="Urbar">urbarjev</a>. Med revolucijo pa se je njegova pozornost preusmelila na segregacijo znotraj tretjega stanu med peščico priviligiranih, ki so med revolucijo obogateli na račun razlastitve prvih dveh stanov, in obubožano <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletarsko</a> ter polploretarsko večino, ki jo je bila kljub drugačnim obljubam še naprej izključena iz političnega delovanja, primorana pa je bila prenašati davčna bremena. </p><p>Poleg neposrednih življenjskih izkušenj so na oblikovanje Babeufovega revolucionarnega pogleda vplivala dela <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseauja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (stran ne obstaja)">Malbya</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morelly (stran ne obstaja)">Morellya</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Za razliko od Rousseuja, ki je opozarjal prevsem na nelegitimnost zasebne lastnine, sta Malby in Morelly zavzeta zagovornika komunističnega egalitarizma, v skladu s katerim se zavzemata za popolno odpravo vsake lastnine in razdelitev dobrin po potrebah. Babeuf v veliki meri povzema od svojih predhodnikov, razlika se pojavi v pripravljenosti revolucionarnega angažmaja v pogojih, ki jih je ustvarila turbolentna francoska revolucija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolucionarni_agitator">Revolucionarni agitator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Revolucionarni agitator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Revolucionarni agitator"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leta 1789 se je odpravil v <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a>, da bi francoski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1%C4%8Dina_(francoska_revolucija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupščina (francoska revolucija) (stran ne obstaja)">Narodni skupščini</a> predložil svoje ambiciozno delo »<i>Večni kataster</i>« (<i>Cadastre perpetuel</i>), ki ga je sicer napisal dve leti prej, v njem pa je združil svoje izkušnje iz opravljanja dela fevdista z načrtom za družbeno reformo, ki je usmerjena predvsem v razlastitev fevdalnih institucij dedovanja in zasnovo nove kolektivne blaginje. Delo je naletelo na ugoden sprejem, vendar je revolucija v procesih (raz)lastninjenja šla svojo pot. Fevdalno lastnino so preko revolucionarnih oblasti (pod)kupovali razni špekulanti, medtem ko je lahko obubožana večina lahko le nemo opazovala njihovo početje. Med letoma 1789 in 1793, ko se je ponovno vrnil v Pariz, se je uveljavil kot zagovornik interesov majhnih <a href="/wiki/Ceh" title="Ceh">cehov</a> in kmetov s pisanjem pritožb Narodni skupščini proti novim neupravičenim davkom. Septembra 1792 je bil izvoljen za upravitelja in arhivista v departmaju <a href="/wiki/Somme_(departma)" title="Somme (departma)">Somme</a>, zatem pa še zadolžen za prodajo državnega in duhovniškega imetja v okrožju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montdidier_(Somme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montdidier (Somme) (stran ne obstaja)">Montdidier</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Med opravljnjem te funkcije je bil obtožen korupcije, vendar je sam zase trdil, da je žrtev spletk. Še pred izvršbo sodbe, ki ga je obsojala na 20 let ječe, se je umaknil v Pariz, kjer si je našel somišljenike med člani revolucionarnega kluba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_des_Cordeliers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club des Cordeliers (stran ne obstaja)">Kordeljerjev</a>. Po <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Robespierrjevem</a> obglavljenju je septembra leta 1794 začel izdajati revolucionarni časopis »<i>Journal de la Liberté de la Presse</i>«, ki ga je že naslednji mesec preimenoval v »<i>Le Tribun du Peuple</i>«, Tribun ljudstva, svoje članke pa začel podpisovati z imenom <i>Gaius Gracchus Babeuf</i>. Kritičen je bil predvsem nad nasiljem <a href="/wiki/Jakobinska_diktatura" title="Jakobinska diktatura">jakobinske diktature</a>. Njegovo delo »<i>Vendejska vojna in sistem razljudenja</i>« (<i>La Guerre de la Vendée et la système de dépopulation</i>) je kritika revolucionarnega nasilja jakobinskega vladanja in čezmerne uporabe barbarskega terorja zoper ljudstvo, ki je pogosto simpatiziralo z rojalističnimi kontrarevolucionarji. Toda med bivanjem v zaporu od februarja do oktobra 1795 se je seznanil z nekaterimi zaprtimi jakobinci in prihodnjimi somišljeniki, ki so ga spodbudili v kritiko in končno odpravo protirevolucionarne oblasti istega leta na novo ustanovljenega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktorij_(francoska_revolucija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktorij (francoska revolucija) (stran ne obstaja)">direktorija</a>, ki je smatral revolucijo za končano. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tribundupeuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tribundupeuple.jpg/220px-Tribundupeuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Tribundupeuple.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption><i>Le Tribun du peuple</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zarota_enakih">Zarota enakih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zarota enakih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zarota enakih"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Babeuf se je upiral misli, da je revolucija že končana. Sam se je imel za zadnjega tribuna, vsekakor pa mu je ekonomska kriza, ki je vodila v množično siromašenje prebivalstva, omogočala dostop do poslušalstva. V časniku »Tribun ljudstva« je objavljal svoje komunistično utopične načrte (npr. »<i>Plebejski manifest</i>«, 1795, »<i>Manifest enakih</i>«, 1796) poleg tega pa se je še politično angažiral. Potem ko je <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> leta 1796 po nalogu direktorija razgnal klub postjakobinskih revolucionarjev<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skupaj z Babeufovimi somišljeniki, ki so se zbirali v pariškem <a href="/wiki/Panteon,_Pariz" title="Panteon, Pariz">Panteonu</a>, so se Babeuf in njegovi somišljeniki organizirali v »Združbo enakih« (<i>Societé des égaux</i>). 30. marca 1796 so se glavni voditelji kluba Panteon, med njimi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvain Maréchal (stran ne obstaja)">Sylvain Maréchal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Le_Peletier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Le Peletier (stran ne obstaja)">Félix Le Peletier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Antoine_Antonelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Antoine Antonelle (stran ne obstaja)">Pierre-Antoine Antonelle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Darth%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustin Darthé (stran ne obstaja)">Augustin Darthé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Germain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Germain (stran ne obstaja)">Charles Germain</a> in kasnejši ključni nadaljevalec babeuvizma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Buonarroti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Buonarroti (stran ne obstaja)">Philippe Buonarroti</a> združili z Babeufom in osnovali podtalno <i>združbo enakih</i>, ki bi preko Babeufovega glasila »<i>Tribun ljudstva</i>« dosegla množice in ponovno aktivirala revolucijo. V zadnji številki »<i>Tribuna</i>«, ki je izšla aprila 1796, je Babeuf spodbujal vojake k uporu proti vladi direktorija. Politične razmere, ki jih je spodbujala gospodarska kriza, so se nevarno bližale vrelišču, prav tako je bila vojska nezadovoljna s svojim položajem. </p><p>Direktoriju je s pomočjo izdajstva uspelo zaroto odkriti, sojenje zarotnikom so zaradi napetosti v Parizu prestavili v <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%B4me" title="Vendôme">Vendôme</a>. Končalo se je <a href="/wiki/26._maj" title="26. maj">26. maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>, ko so Babeufa in Darthéja obsodili na smrtno kazen z <a href="/wiki/Giljotina" title="Giljotina">giljotiniranjem</a>. Še pred izvršitvijo kazni sta oba brez uspeha poskušala izvršiti samomor. Ostali zarotniki so bili pomiloščeni ali pa izgnani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pomen">Pomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Pomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pomen"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pogojno lahko smatramo »babeuvizem« za prvi poskus realizacije komunistične družbe v praksi, čeprav ostaja zgodovinsko nedorečeno, v kakšni meri je šlo pri »zaroti enakih« za politično dejanje, ki bi bilo sposobno izvesti tako radikalne družbene spremembe, oziroma koliko je šlo zgolj za izzivanje oblasti, ki se je od vseh revolucionarnih gesel najbolj odtujila geslu »enakosti«. Oblasti direktorija je uspelo zaroto razkriti, glavne akterje vključno z Babeufom usmrtiti, somišljenike pa politično utišati. Šele pomiloščeni somišljenik Buonarroti je čez kakšno desetletje ponovno obudil zanimanje za Babeufa in njegovo komunistično zaroto enakih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe">Opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;data.bnf.fr:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912">data.bnf.fr: platforma za odprte podatke<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q193563">d:Track:Q193563</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q19938912">d:Track:Q19938912</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q29861311">d:Track:Q29861311</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q237227">d:Track:Q237227</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Бабёф_Гракх_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Бабёф_Гракх_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Бабёф Гракх // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Moskva" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">Moskva</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q5061737">d:Track:Q5061737</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q17378135">d:Track:Q17378135</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0006474.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q18696256]][[d:Track:Q2664168]]&lt;/div&gt;-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0006474.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q18696256]][[d:Track:Q2664168]]&lt;/div&gt;_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0006474.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q18696256">d:Track:Q18696256</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q2664168">d:Track:Q2664168</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">»<i>Obća enciklopedija 1</i>«, geslo <i>Babeuf</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dilas-Rocherieux, 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Skrivnostni avtor socialno utopičnega dela »<i>Zakonik narave</i>« (<i>Code de la Nature</i>, 1755, katerega avtorstvo se je dolgo časa prisojalo <a href="/wiki/Diderot" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderot">Diderotu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dilas-Rocherieux, 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">v večini je šlo za pomiloščence</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dilas-Rocherieux, Yolène, »<i>Utopija ali spomin na prihodnost</i>«, Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana 2004 (<small><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/214946560#full">COBISS</a></span></small>)</li> <li>»<i>Obća enciklopedija 1</i>«, Jugosovenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb 1977 (geslo <i>Babeuf</i>, v srbohrvaščini)</li> <li>Spektorskij, Eduard, »<i>Zgodovina socijalne filozofije, zvezek II.</i>«, Slovenska matica, Ljubljana, 1933, str. 248-50 (<small><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/20865793#full">COBISS</a></span></small>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/france/revolution/conspiracy-equals/index.htm">Gracchus Babeuf and the Conspiracy of the Equals</a>, besedila na Marxists.org <span class="languageicon">(angleško)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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