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href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipuri_de_clădiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipuri_de_clădiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipuri de clădiri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipuri_de_clădiri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tipuri de clădiri subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipuri_de_clădiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_locuit/rezidențiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_locuit/rezidențiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De locuit/rezidențiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_locuit/rezidențiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clădire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 111 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebou" title="Gebou – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gebou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geb%C3%A4ude" title="Gebäude – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gebäude" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificio" title="Edificio – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edificio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89" title="مبنى – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبنى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܒܢܝܢܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܢܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificiu" title="Edificiu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edificiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina" title="Bina – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بینا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edipisyo" title="Edipisyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Edipisyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Будынак – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Будынак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Будынак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Будынак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сграда – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сграда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="ভবন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savadur" title="Savadur – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Savadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgrada" title="Zgrada – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zgrada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edifici" title="Edifici – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edifici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بینا – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budova" title="Budova – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Çурт – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeilad" title="Adeilad – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adeilad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygning" title="Bygning – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bygning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geb%C3%A4ude" title="Gebäude – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gebäude" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κτήριο – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κτήριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building" title="Building – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Building" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstrua%C4%B5o" title="Konstruaĵo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstruaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificio" title="Edificio – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edificio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoone" title="Hoone – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hoone" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraikin" title="Eraikin – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eraikin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificiu" title="Edificiu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Edificiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ساختمان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساختمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakennus" title="Rakennus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rakennus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2timent_(construction)" title="Bâtiment (construction) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bâtiment (construction)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouwurk" title="Bouwurk – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bouwurk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foirgneamh" title="Foirgneamh – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Foirgneamh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificio" title="Edificio – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edificio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ga_yvate" title="Óga yvate – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Óga yvate" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="בניין (מבנה) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בניין (מבנה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="भवन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भवन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgrada" title="Zgrada – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zgrada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%BClet" title="Épület – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Épület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificio" title="Edificio – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Edificio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begunan" title="Begunan – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Begunan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangunan" title="Bangunan – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangunan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edifico" title="Edifico – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edifico" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygging" title="Bygging – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bygging" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificio" title="Edificio – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edificio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="建築物 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="建築物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wewangunan" title="Wewangunan – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wewangunan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="შენობა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შენობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕಟ್ಟಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟ್ಟಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC" title="건축물 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건축물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avah%C3%AE" title="Avahî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Avahî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aedificium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebai" title="Gebai – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gebai" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%81" title="ຕຶກ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕຶກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastatas" title="Pastatas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pastatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuorms" title="Kuorms – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kuorms" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtne" title="Celtne – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Celtne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Градба – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Градба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Байшин – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байшин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="इमारत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इमारत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangunan" title="Bangunan – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangunan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calli" title="Calli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Calli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolwark" title="Bolwark – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bolwark" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="भवन – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भवन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="भवन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भवन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebouw" title="Gebouw – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gebouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygning" title="Bygning – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bygning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygning" title="Bygning – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bygning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਇਮਾਰਤ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਮਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilding" title="Bilding – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bilding" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budynek" title="Budynek – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Budynek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عمارت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عمارت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8D" title="ودانۍ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ودانۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio" title="Edifício – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edifício" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasichay" title="Wasichay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasichay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acareti" title="Acareti – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Acareti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Здание – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Здание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Будова – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Будова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Тутуу – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тутуу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biggin" title="Biggin – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biggin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91evina" title="Građevina – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Građevina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building" title="Building – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Building" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budova" title="Budova – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavba" title="Stavba – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stavba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhisme" title="Dhisme – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhisme" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godina" title="Godina – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Godina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зграда – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зграда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byggnad" title="Byggnad – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Byggnad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jengo" title="Jengo – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jengo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டிடம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டிடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="భవనం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бино – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бино" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="อาคาร – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาคาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusali" title="Gusali – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gusali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina" title="Bina – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zomangamanga" title="Zomangamanga – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Zomangamanga" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Будівля – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Будівля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عمارت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bino" title="Bino – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bino" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2a_nh%C3%A0" title="Tòa nhà – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tòa nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumot" title="Bumot – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bumot" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edifisyo" title="Edifisyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Edifisyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="建築物 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="建築物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9" 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title="Isakhiwo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isakhiwo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41176#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C4%83dire" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" 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class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg/116px-Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg/174px-Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg/232px-Beauty_of_khajuraho_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3601" data-file-height="2730" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/132px-11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/198px-11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/264px-11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:2017_0423_Ravenna_(132).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2017_0423_Ravenna_%28132%29.jpg/132px-2017_0423_Ravenna_%28132%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2017_0423_Ravenna_%28132%29.jpg/198px-2017_0423_Ravenna_%28132%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2017_0423_Ravenna_%28132%29.jpg/264px-2017_0423_Ravenna_%28132%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg/127px-Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg/191px-Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg/254px-Badshahi_Mosque_front_picture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg/127px-Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg/191px-Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg/254px-Durham_Cathedral_Nave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8687" data-file-height="5791" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg/127px-Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg/191px-Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg/254px-Sainte_Chapelle_Interior_Stained_Glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5904" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg/73px-Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg/110px-Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg/146px-Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3549" data-file-height="5364" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg/159px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg/239px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg/318px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3970" data-file-height="2775" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg/148px-Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg/222px-Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg/296px-Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP159273.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG/129px-West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="129" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG/194px-West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG/258px-West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2946" data-file-height="2102" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Palacio_CEC,_Bucarest,_Ruman%C3%ADa,_2016-05-29,_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/159px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/239px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/318px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7007" data-file-height="4038" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Castel_B%C3%A9ranger,_February_16,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Castel_B%C3%A9ranger%2C_February_16%2C_2013.jpg/92px-Castel_B%C3%A9ranger%2C_February_16%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Castel_B%C3%A9ranger%2C_February_16%2C_2013.jpg/138px-Castel_B%C3%A9ranger%2C_February_16%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Castel_B%C3%A9ranger%2C_February_16%2C_2013.jpg/184px-Castel_B%C3%A9ranger%2C_February_16%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="4500" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es,_21_April_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_21_April_2013.jpg/131px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_21_April_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_21_April_2013.jpg/197px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_21_April_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_21_April_2013.jpg/262px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_21_April_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2909" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG/117px-Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG/176px-Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG/234px-Alfeld_Fagus_08JUL15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_(35736927202).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_%2835736927202%29.jpg/132px-Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_%2835736927202%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_%2835736927202%29.jpg/198px-Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_%2835736927202%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_%2835736927202%29.jpg/264px-Stuttgart_-_Neue_Staatsgalerie_%2835736927202%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:transparent;color:var(--color-base, #000)">Scurtă istorie vizuală a stilurilor arhitecturale (de la stânga la dreapta): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poarta_lui_I%C8%99tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poarta lui Iștar — pagină inexistentă">Poarta lui Iștar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_Mesopotamiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura Mesopotamiei — pagină inexistentă">mesopotamiană</a>), Templul lui <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> din <a href="/wiki/Philae" title="Philae">Philae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura egipteană antică">egiptean antică</a>), <a href="/wiki/Maison_Carr%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison Carrée">Maison Carrée</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_greac%C4%83_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura greacă antică — pagină inexistentă">greco</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_roman%C4%83_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura romană antică — pagină inexistentă">roman</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templul_Kandariya_Mahadeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templul Kandariya Mahadeva — pagină inexistentă">Templul Kandariya Mahadeva</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_indian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura indiană — pagină inexistentă">indian</a>), Clădirea Rugăciunilor pentru Recolte Bune a <a href="/wiki/Templul_cerului" title="Templul cerului">Templului Cerului</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_chinez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura chineză — pagină inexistentă">chineză</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bazilica_San_Vitale" title="Bazilica San Vitale">Bazilica San Vitale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_bizantin%C4%83" title="Arhitectura bizantină">bizantină</a>), <a href="/wiki/Moscheea_Badshahi" title="Moscheea Badshahi">Moscheea Badshahi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_islamic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura islamică">islamică</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catedrala_din_Durham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catedrala din Durham — pagină inexistentă">Catedrala din Durham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_romanic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhitectura romanică">romanică</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_gotic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura gotică">gotică</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tempietto" title="Tempietto">Tempietto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_renascentist%C4%83" title="Arhitectura renascentistă">renascentist</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Maisons — pagină inexistentă">Château de Maisons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_baroc%C4%83" title="Arhitectura barocă">baroc</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boiserie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boiserie — pagină inexistentă">boiserie</a> din Hôtel de Varengeville (<a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Micul_Trianon" title="Micul Trianon">Micul Trianon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_neoclasic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura neoclasică">neoclasic</a>), <a href="/wiki/Palatul_CEC" title="Palatul CEC">Palatul CEC</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_Beaux-Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura Beaux-Arts — pagină inexistentă">Beaux-Arts</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelul_B%C3%A9ranger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelul Béranger — pagină inexistentă">Castelul Béranger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théâtre des Champs-Élysées — pagină inexistentă">Théâtre des Champs-Élysées</a> (<a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrica_Fagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrica Fagus — pagină inexistentă">Fabrica Fagus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_modern%C4%83" title="Arhitectura modernă">modernă</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neue_Staatsgalerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neue Staatsgalerie — pagină inexistentă">Neue Staatsgalerie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_postmodern%C4%83" title="Arhitectura postmodernă">postmodernă</a>)</div></div></div></div> <p>Prin <b>clădire</b>, de multe ori <b>imobil</b>, se înțelege în <a href="/wiki/Arhitectur%C4%83" title="Arhitectură">arhitectură</a>, <a href="/wiki/Construc%C8%9Bii" title="Construcții">construcții</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inginerie" title="Inginerie">inginerie</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9B%C4%83_imobiliar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piață imobiliară — pagină inexistentă">piață imobiliară</a> orice <a href="/wiki/Structur%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Structură (arhitectură)">structură</a> realizată de <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">oameni</a> cu scopul adăpostirii și locuirii continue, respectiv a menținerii unor condiții standard de lucru neîntrerupte pentru ființele umane. </p><p>Pentru a face o diferență între clădirile destinate unei ocupări continue și a celor care nu au fost construite în acest scop se preferă termenul de <b><a href="/wiki/Structur%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Structură (arhitectură)">structură</a></b> pentru acestea din urmă. <i>Înălțimea structurală</i> semnifică, în limbaj tehnic, distanța dintre nivelul de bază al <a href="/wiki/Strad%C4%83" title="Stradă">străzii</a> și cel mai înalt punct al clădirii unde încă există <a href="/w/index.php?title=Element_arhitectural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Element arhitectural — pagină inexistentă">elemente arhitecturale</a>. De obicei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiral%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirală — pagină inexistentă">spiralele</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soclu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soclu — pagină inexistentă">soclurile</a> și <a href="/wiki/Anten%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Antenă">antenele</a> nu contează la calcularea <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Bimea_unei_structuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Înălțimea unei structuri — pagină inexistentă">înălțimii</a> unei clădiri. Clădirile servesc mai multor nevoi sociale - în primul rând ca adăpost de vreme, securitate, spațiu de locuit, confidențialitate, pentru a depozita obiectele și pentru a trăi și lucra confortabil. O clădire ca adăpost reprezintă o diviziune fizică a habitatului uman (un loc de confort și siguranță) și exterior (un loc care uneori poate fi dur și dăunător). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Istoria_arhitecturii" title="Istoria arhitecturii">Istoria arhitecturii</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Deși, foarte probabil, hominizii au locuit mai întâi în <a href="/wiki/Pe%C8%99ter%C4%83" title="Peșteră">peșteri</a>, la un moment dat au început să construiască primele adăposturi. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clădirile au devenit larg răpândite odată cu <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neoliticul</a> (vezi și <a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_neolitic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura neolitică">Arhitectura neolitică</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri_de_clădiri"><span id="Tipuri_de_cl.C4.83diri"></span>Tipuri de clădiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri de clădiri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tipuri de clădiri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clădirile se pot împărți, după scopul pentru care au fost concepute, în clădiri administrative, de locuit/rezidențiale, de stocat bunuri, de realizare a bunurilor, de construit vehicule, etc. Clădirile și structurile suferă, ca orice organism viu, în diferite faze ale existenței lor, de creștere, stabilitate (sau echilibru) și apoi de decadență. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_locuit/rezidențiale"><span id="De_locuit.2Freziden.C8.9Biale"></span>De locuit/rezidențiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: De locuit/rezidențiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De locuit/rezidențiale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clădirile rezidențiale unifamiliale sunt cel mai adesea numite <a href="/wiki/Cas%C4%83" title="Casă">case</a>. Clădirile rezidențiale multifamiliale care conțin mai multe unități de locuit sunt numite duplexuri sau clădiri de <a href="/wiki/Apartament" title="Apartament">apartamente</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomous building — pagină inexistentă">Clădire autonomă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C4%83dire_verde" title="Clădire verde">Clădire "verde"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_buildings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of buildings — pagină inexistentă">Clădiri faimoase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_modular_construction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial modular construction — pagină inexistentă">Construcții modulare comerciale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutremur" title="Cutremur">Cutremur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earthquake_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earthquake engineering — pagină inexistentă">Ingineria cutremurelor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_building_types&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of building types — pagină inexistentă">Listă de tipuri de clădiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_buildings_in_the_world&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest buildings in the world — pagină inexistentă">Listă a celor mai mari clădiri din lume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_material&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building material — pagină inexistentă">Materiale de construcții</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zid" title="Zid">Zid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%A2rie-nori" title="Zgârie-nori">Zgârie-nori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Liviu Stoica — <i>Arhitectura locuinței</i>, București 2012, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789730135831" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-0-13583-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/662794.stm">Prima posibilă locuință</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pace, Anthony (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). „Tarxien”. În Daniel Cilia. <i>Malta before History – The World’s Oldest Free Standing Stone Architecture</i>. Miranda Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-9990985085" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-9990985085">978-9990985085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tarxien&rft.btitle=Malta+before+History+%E2%80%93+The+World%E2%80%99s+Oldest+Free+Standing+Stone+Architecture&rft.pub=Miranda+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-9990985085&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACl%C4%83dire" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C4%83dire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dacia.co.ro/ah.html">Arhitectura</a> <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">dacilor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/casa/evaluarea-imobilelor-26768.html">Evaluarea imobilelor</a>, 2 martie 2006, Av. Florentina Sandu, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elemente_arhitecturale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Elemente_arhitecturale" title="Format:Elemente arhitecturale"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Elemente_arhitecturale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Elemente arhitecturale — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Elemente_arhitecturale&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elemente_arhitecturale" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Elemente arhitecturale</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Zone</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absid%C4%83" title="Absidă">Absidă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditon" title="Aditon">Aditon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arip%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Aripă (arhitectură)">Aripă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aul%C4%83" title="Aulă">Aulă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcon" title="Balcon">Balcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beci" title="Beci">Beci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camer%C4%83" title="Cameră">Cameră</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Cor (arhitectură)">Cor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cript%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criptă — pagină inexistentă">Criptă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culoar_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Culoar (arhitectură)">Culoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deambulatoriu" title="Deambulatoriu">Deambulatoriu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hol" title="Hol">Hol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logie" title="Logie">Logie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansard%C4%83" title="Mansardă">Mansardă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezanin" title="Mezanin">Mezanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naos" title="Naos">Naos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Navă (arhitectură)">Navă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisad%C4%83" title="Palisadă">Palisadă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasarel%C4%83" title="Pasarelă">Pasarelă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prezbiteriu" title="Prezbiteriu">Prezbiteriu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridvor" title="Pridvor">Pridvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronaos" title="Pronaos">Pronaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacristie" title="Sacristie">Sacristie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teras%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Terasă (arhitectură)">Terasă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">Transept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul">Vestibul</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Basilica_(arquitetura)_PT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Basilica_%28arquitetura%29_PT.svg/120px-Basilica_%28arquitetura%29_PT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Basilica_%28arquitetura%29_PT.svg/180px-Basilica_%28arquitetura%29_PT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Basilica_%28arquitetura%29_PT.svg/240px-Basilica_%28arquitetura%29_PT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Exterior</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoperi%C8%99" title="Acoperiș">Acoperiș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antablament" title="Antablament">Antablament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhitrav%C4%83" title="Arhitravă">Arhitravă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhivolt%C4%83" title="Arhivoltă">Arhivoltă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atic" title="Atic">Atic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovindou" title="Bovindou">Bovindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlan" title="Burlan">Burlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Cant (arhitectură)">Cant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafort" title="Contrafort">Contrafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corni%C8%99%C4%83" title="Cornișă">Cornișă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%C8%9Bad%C4%83" title="Fațadă">Fațadă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fle%C8%99%C4%83" title="Fleșă">Fleșă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friz%C4%83" title="Friză">Friză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronton" title="Fronton">Fronton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucarn%C4%83" title="Lucarnă">Lucarnă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C8%99%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Nișă (arhitectură)">Nișă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peribol" title="Peribol">Peribol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripter" title="Peripter">Peripter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristil" title="Peristil">Peristil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisp%C4%83" title="Prispă">Prispă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozas%C4%83" title="Rozasă">Rozasă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ambran%C4%83" title="Șambrană">Șambrană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn" title="Turn">Turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zid" title="Zid">Zid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Interior</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">Altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amvon" title="Amvon">Amvon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheie_de_bolt%C4%83" title="Cheie de boltă">Cheie de boltă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconostas" title="Iconostas">Iconostas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubeu" title="Jubeu">Jubeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambriu" title="Lambriu">Lambriu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanset%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Lansetă (arhitectură)">Lansetă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrium_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Martyrium (arhitectură)">Martyrium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroneu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matroneu — pagină inexistentă">Matroneu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogiv%C4%83" title="Ogivă">Ogivă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandantiv_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Pandantiv (arhitectură)">Pandantiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perete" class="mw-redirect" title="Perete">Perete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perete-cortin%C4%83" title="Perete-cortină">Perete-cortină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristil" title="Peristil">Peristil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plint%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Plintă (arhitectură)">Plintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podea" title="Podea">Podea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portic" title="Portic">Portic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retablu" title="Retablu">Retablu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavan" title="Tavan">Tavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triforiu" title="Triforiu">Triforiu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Altele</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C4%83" title="Abacă">Abacă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Arc (arhitectură)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcad%C4%83" title="Arcadă">Arcadă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_butant" title="Arc butant">Arc butant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balustrad%C4%83" title="Balustradă">Balustradă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifor%C4%83" title="Biforă">Biforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosaj" title="Bosaj">Bosaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitel" title="Capitel">Capitel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenar_(arhitectur%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenar (arhitectură) — pagină inexistentă">Chenar</a></li> <li><a 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