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Legendary Creatures | Theoi Greek Mythology

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--><a href="../">Greek Mythology</a> &gt;&gt; <a href="bestiary.html">Bestiary</a> &gt;&gt; Legendary Creatures<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></section> <h1><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Title" -->LEGENDARY CREATURES<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></h1> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Menu" --> <p>Ancient Greek and Roman writers imagined a host of fantastic creatures inhabiting the unexplored corners of the world. The most famous collection of these is found in Pliny's <em>Natural History</em>, a book which inspired medieval bestiaries. The images below are from a couple of illuminated medieval manuscripts.</p> <div class="row thumbnails-row"> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Amphisbainai.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-amphisbaena.jpg" alt="Amphisbaena"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Amphisbainai.html">AMPHISBAENA</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Basiliskoi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-basilisc.jpg" alt="Basilisk"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Basiliskoi.html">BASILISK</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Katoblepones.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-catoblepas.jpg" alt="Catoblepas"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Katoblepones.html">CATOBLEPAS</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Grypes.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-griffin.jpg" alt="Griffin"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Grypes.html">GRIFFIN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Pontios/Harpyiai.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-harpy.jpg" alt="Harpy"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Pontios/Harpyiai.html">HARPY</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Leukrokotai.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-leucrocota.jpg" alt="Leucrocotta"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Leukrokotai.html">LEUCROCOTTA</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Mantikhoras.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-manticore.jpg" alt="Manticore"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Mantikhoras.html">MANTICORE</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/HippoiMonokerata.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-monoceratus.jpg" alt="Monoceratus or Unicorn"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/HippoiMonokerata.html">MONOCERATUS</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Onokentauroi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-onocentaur.jpg" alt="Onocentaur"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Onokentauroi.html">ONOCENTAUR</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Phoinix.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-phoenix.jpg" alt="Phoenix"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Phoinix.html">PHOENIX</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Pontios/Seirenes.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-siren.jpg" alt="Siren"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Pontios/Seirenes.html">SIREN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Eale.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-yale.jpg" alt="Yale or Eale"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Eale.html">YALE</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/TauroiAithiopikoi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-ethiopian-bull.jpg" alt="Ethiopian Bull"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/TauroiAithiopikoi.html">BULL<br> ETHIOPIAN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/KeteaIndikoi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-indian-cetus.jpg" alt="Indian Cetus"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/KeteaIndikoi.html">CETUS<br> INDIAN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/DrakonesIndikoi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-indian-draco.jpg" alt="Indian Dragon"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/DrakonesIndikoi.html">DRAGON<br> INDIAN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/PegasoiAithiopikoi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-pegasus.jpg" alt="Ethiopian Pegasus"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/PegasoiAithiopikoi.html">PEGASUS<br> ETHIOPIAN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyroiNesioi.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-libyan-satyr.jpg" alt="Libyan Satyr"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyroiNesioi.html">SATYR<br> LIBYAN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="thumbnail"><a href="../Thaumasios/Tritones.html"><img src="../image/fantastic-triton.jpg" alt="Tanagran Triton"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3><a href="../Thaumasios/Tritones.html">TRITON<br> TANAGRAN</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Text" --> <hr> <h2>A LIST OF THE FANTASTIC CREATURES FROM ANCIENT GREEK LEGEND</h2> <p>The following creatures were all regarded as species of animal.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyroiLibyes.html">AEGIPAN, LIBYAN</a> (Aigipan Libys) Goat-horned and legged men who lived in the forest of Mount Atlas.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Amphisbainai.html">AMPHISBAENA</a> (Amphisbaina) A Saharan serpent with two heads, one at each end of its body.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/MyrmekesIndikoi.html">ANT, INDIAN</a> (Myrmex Indikos) Gigantic insects which guarded deposits of gold of the Indian deserts.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Basiliskoi.html">BASILISK</a> (Basiliskos) A deadly African serpent which killed by touch and poisonous breath.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/TauroiAithiopikoi.html">BULL, ETHIOPIAN</a> (Tauros Aithiopikos) A gigantic, aggressive African bull whose red hides were impervious to steel.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Katoblepones.html"> CATOBLEPAS</a> (Katobleps) A bull-like African beast whose downward looking head, when raised, could killa man by gaze or with its noxious breath.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/KeteaIndikoi.html">CETUS, INDIAN</a> (Ketos Indikos) Fabulous half-animal, half-fish sea-monsters which inhabited the Indian ocean. They included fish-tailed lions, bears, wolves, rams and spine-haired mermaids.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Leukrokotai.html">CROCOTTA</a> (Krokottas) A hyena-like Aethiopian beast with a powerful jaw-plate in place of teeth which imitated the human voice to lure its prey.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/DrakonesAithiopikoi.html">DRAGON, ETHIOPIAN</a> (Drakones Aithiopikoi) Gigantic African serpents.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/DrakonesIndikoi.html">DRAGON, INDIAN</a> (Drakon Indikos) Giant Indian serpents which preyed on elephants.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/DrakonesPhrygioi.html">DRAGON, PHRYGIAN</a> (Drakon Phrygios) Giant Anatolian serpents which stood upright on their tails to snare birds from the air.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Eale.html">EALE</a> (Eale) An antelope-like beast with tusks and moveable horns.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Grypes.html">GRIFFIN</a> (Gryps) An eagle-headed lion native to the mountains of Scythia in North-Eastern Europe.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Leukrokotai.html">LEUCROCOTTA</a> (Leukrokottas) A hyena-like Aethiopian beast with a powerful jaw-plate in place of teeth which imitated the human voice to lure its prey.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Mantikhoras.html">MANTICORE</a> (Mantikhora) A winged Persian monster with the head of a man, the body of a lion and a spiked missile-throwing tail.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/HippoiMonokerata.html">MONOCERATUS</a> (Hippos Monokeratos) Or unicorn, a magical single-horned horse native to India.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Neades.html">NEADES</a> A giant beast native to the island of Samos whose roar could split open the ground.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Onokentauroi.html">ONOCENTAUR</a> (Onokentauros) An African animal which was a cross between a man and an ass.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/PegasoiAithiopikoi.html">PEGASUS, ETHIOPIAN</a> (Pegasos Aithiopikos) A winged Ethiopian horse equipped with horns.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Phoinix.html">PHOENIX</a> (Phoinix) A fabulous golden-red bird whose feathers shone with the light of the sun.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyrosAithiopikos.html">SATYR, ETHIOPIAN</a> (Satyros Aithiopikos) A phantom satyr which plagued an African town.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyroiNesioi.html">SATYR, ISLAND</a> (Satyroi Nesioi) Ape-like satyrs native to islands off the North African coast.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyrosLemnios.html">SATYR, LEMNIAN</a> (Satyros Lemnios) A satyr which consorted with a woman of the island of Lemnos.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/SatyroiLibyes.html">SATYR, LIBYAN</a> (Satyroi Libyes) Monkey-like satyrs which lived in the forest of Mount Atlas in North-West Africa.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Skolopendra.html">SCOLOPENDRA</a> (Skolopendra) A gargantuan sea-monster with hair extending from its nostrils, a flat crayfish-like tail and rows of webbed feet lining each of its flanks.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/OphiesPteretoi.html">SERPENT, WINGED</a> (Ophis Pteretos) A feathery-winged serpent which guarded the rich myrrh fields of Arabia.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/SphinxesAithiopikoi.html">SPHINX, ETHIOPIAN</a> (Sphinx Aithiopikos) Women-headed African lions.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Tritones.html">TRITON TANAGRAN</a> (Triton) A monstrous sea daemon with the upper body of a man and the tail of a fish. It was a fearsome, scaly monster with sharp carnivorous teeth.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/HippoiMonokerata.html">UNICORN</a> (Monokeratos) A white Indian horse equipped with a single, magical horn. The Greek name for the creature was Monoceratus (&quot;One-Horn&quot;).</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/WormsIndos.html">WORM, INDOS</a> Gigantic white worms which inhabited the Indos river.</p> <p><a href="../Thaumasios/Eale.html">YALE</a> (Eale) An antelope-like beast with tusks and moveable horns.</p> <hr> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> <div class="ad-banner"> </div> </main> <aside class="col-md-4 col-xs-12" id="sidebar"> <div id="sidebar-top-dynamic"><div class="proper-ad-unit" style="height:600px;"> <div id="proper-ad-theoi_side_1"> <script> propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('theoi_side_1'); }); </script> </div> </div></div> <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: center;"></div> <div id="index"> <h2>SEARCH THEOI</h2> <div class="search-box"> <form action="https://www.google.com" id="cse-search-box"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-4620319056007131:6471644432" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="30" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search Theoi.com" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&amp;lang=en"></script> </div> <h2>GREEK MYTHOLOGY</h2> <p><a href="encyclopedia-a.html">Gods, Spirits &amp; Monsters A - Z</a></p> <p><a href="greek-gods.html">Gods &amp; Goddesses</a></p> <p><a href="olympian-gods.html">Olympian Gods</a></p> <p><a href="titans.html">Titans &amp; Titanesses</a></p> <p><a href="personifications.html">Daemones (Spirits)</a></p> <p><a href="nymphs.html">Nymphs</a></p> <p><a href="heroes.html">Heroes &amp; Heroines</a></p> <p><a href="bestiary.html">Bestiary</a></p> <p><a href="giants.html">Giants</a></p> <p><a href="fantastic-creatures.html">Legendary Creatures</a></p> <p><a href="fabulous-tribes.html">Legendary Tribes</a></p> <p><a href="../Tree.html">Family Tree of the Gods</a></p> <p><a href="greek-gods-cult.html">Cult of the Gods</a></p> <p><a href="star-myths.html">Star Myths</a></p> <p><a href="../Flora1.html">Plant &amp; Flower Myths</a></p> <p><a href="kingdoms.html">Kingdoms of Myth</a></p> <h2>GALLERIES</h2> <p><a href="../Galleries.html">Gallery Overview</a></p> <p><a href="../gallery-vase-paintings-1.html">Greek Vase Paintings</a></p> <p><a href="../gallery-mosaics-1.html">Greco-Roman Mosaics</a></p> <p><a href="../gallery-frescoes-1.html">Greco-Roman Frescoes</a></p> <p><a href="../gallery-statues-1.html">Greco-Roman Statues</a></p> <h2>LIBRARY</h2> <p><a href="../Library.html">Classical Texts</a></p> <h2>FAQ</h2> <p><a href="../Bibliography.html">Bibliography</a></p> </div> <div id="summary"> <h2>ENCYCLOPEDIA</h2> <p class="a-z"><a href="encyclopedia-a.html">A</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-c.html">B</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-c.html#C">C</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-d.html">D</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-d.html#E">E</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-d.html#F">F</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-d.html#G">G</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-h.html">H</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-h.html#I">I</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-h.html#J">J</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-h.html#K">K</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-l.html">L</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-l.html#M">M</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-l.html#N">N</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-l.html#O">O</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-p.html">P</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-r.html">R</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-r.html#S">S</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-r.html#T">T</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-r.html#U">U</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-r.html#X">X</a> | <a href="encyclopedia-r.html#Z">Z</a></p> <hr> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Summary" --> <table border="1" summary="Fantastic Creatures" class="summary-table"> <caption>FANTASTIC CREATURES</caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">CREATURE</th> <th scope="col">FORM</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Aegipan</td> <td>Half-Goat Man</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Amphisbaena</td> <td>Two-Headed Serpent</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Basilisk</td> <td>Serpent</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bull Ethiopian</td> <td>Bull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Catoplebas</td> <td>Bull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cetus Indian</td> <td>Fish-Tailed Animal</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Griffin</td> <td>Eagle-Lion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Harpy</td> <td>Bird-Woman</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Leucrocotta</td> <td>Hyena</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manticore</td> <td>Man-Headed Tiger</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Monoceratus</td> <td>One-Horned Horse</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Onocentaur</td> <td>Half-Donkey Man</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ophis Pteretus</td> <td>Winged-Serpent</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pegasus Ethiopian</td> <td>Winged-Horse</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phoenix</td> <td>Fiery Bird</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Satyr Libyan </td> <td>Half-Ape Man</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Scolopendra</td> <td>Giant Fish or Crustacean</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Siren</td> <td>Half-Bird Woman</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Triton</td> <td>Fish-Tailed Man</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Yale</td> <td>Antelope</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <h2>EXTERNAL LINKS</h2> <p><a href="http://bestiary.ca/" target="_blank">The Medieval Bestiary by David Badke</a></p> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </div> <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: center;"></div> <div id="sidebar-bottom-dynamic"><div class="proper-ad-unit"> <div id="proper-ad-theoi_side_2"> <script> propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('theoi_side_2'); }); </script> </div> </div> <h2><a href="/articles/">RECENT ARTICLES</a></h2> <p><a href="/articles/was-achilles-a-warrior/">Who Was Achilles A Warrior?</a></p> <p><a href="/articles/what-were-the-12-labors-of-hercules/">What Were The 12 Labors of Hercules?</a></p> <p><a href="/articles/significance-of-greek-mythology-fire/">Gods, Spirits &amp; Monsters A - Z</a></p> <br> <div class="proper-ad-unit"> <div id="proper-ad-theoi_side_3"> <script> propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('theoi_side_3'); }); </script> </div> </div></div> </aside> <footer> <div id="footer-top-dynamic"><br> <!--<div style="margin: 20px 0; text-align: center;"> <div id="waldo-tag-1792"></div> </div>--></div> <div style="margin: 10px 0; text-align: center;"></div> <div id="border-footer">.</div> <p>Theoi Project 漏 Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. 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