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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkarana" title="Antarkarana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antarkarana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86" title="حس باطن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حس باطن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antahkarana" title="Antahkarana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antahkarana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Concept in Hindu philosophy</div><p><b>Antaḥkaraṇa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>: अन्तःकरण) is a concept in <a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>, referring to the totality of the mind, including the thinking faculty, the sense of I-ness, and the discriminating faculty. <b>Antaḥ</b> means 'inner' and <b>karaṇa</b> means 'instrument', or, 'function'. Therefore, the word <i>Antaḥkaraṇa</i> can be understood as 'inner organ', 'inner functions', or, 'inner instrument'. </p><p>It also refers to the four functions of the mind, namely the <a href="/wiki/Mind" title="Mind">manas</a> (the mind or lower mind), <a href="/wiki/Buddhi" title="Buddhi">buddhi</a> (the intellect or higher mind), <a href="/wiki/Chit_(consciousness)" title="Chit (consciousness)">chitta</a> (memory, or, consciousness), and <a href="/wiki/Ahamkara" title="Ahamkara">ahamkara</a> (ego, or, I-maker).<sup id="cite_ref-yogapedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yogapedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Antaḥkaraṇa</i> has also been called the link between the middle and higher mind, the reincarnating part of the mind.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antahkarana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antahkarana.png/220px-Antahkarana.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Antahkarana.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>The four functions of Antahkarana</figcaption></figure> <p>In Vedāntic literature, this <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">antaḥkaraṇa</i></span> (<i>internal organ</i>) is organised into four parts:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ahamk%C4%81ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahamkāra">ahaṃkāra</a> (<i>ego</i>)—identifies the <a href="/wiki/Atman_(Hinduism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atman (Hinduism)">Atman</a> (<i>self</i>) with the body as 'I'. The attachment or identification of the ego, also known as the 'I-maker'.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhi" title="Buddhi">buddhi</a> (<i>intellect</i>)—the decision-making part of the mind. The part that is able to discern truth from falsehood and thereby to make wisdom possible.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind" title="Mind">manas</a> (<i>mind</i>)—the lower part of the mind that connects with the external world, and controls <i>sankalpa</i> (will or resolution). It is also the faculty of doubt and volition; seat of desire and governor of sensory and motor organs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chit_(consciousness)" title="Chit (consciousness)">chitta</a> (<i>memory</i>)—the consciousness where impressions, memories and experiences are stored; the part that deals with remembering and forgetting.</li></ol> <p>There are three states of <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>jāgrat—<a href="/wiki/Wakefulness" title="Wakefulness">waking state</a></li> <li>svapna—<a href="/wiki/Dream" title="Dream">dream state</a></li> <li>suśupti—<a href="/wiki/Deep_sleep" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep sleep">deep sleep state</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The <i>antaḥkaraṇa</i> is actively functioning in the first two states and dormant in the third state. </p><p>Another description says that <b>antaḥkaraṇa</b> refers to the entire psychological process, including mind and emotions, are composing the mind levels, as described above, which are mentioned as a unit that functions with all parts working together as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-yogapedia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yogapedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, when considering that mind levels are bodies, they are: <i><a href="/wiki/Manomaya_kosha" class="mw-redirect" title="Manomaya kosha">manomayakośa</a></i> – related to manas – the part of mind related to five senses, and also craving for new and pleasant sensations and emotions, while <a href="/wiki/Buddhi" title="Buddhi">buddhi</a> (intellect, intelligence, capacity to reason), is related to <a href="/wiki/Vijnanamaya_kosha" title="Vijnanamaya kosha">vijñānamayakośa</a> – the body of consciousness, knowledge, intuition and experience. </p><p>Antahkarana can also refer to the connection (bridge) between Manas and Buddhi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antahkarana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panchakosha" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchakosha">panchakosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koshas" class="mw-redirect" title="Koshas">koshas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upadhi" title="Upadhi">karanopadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">philosophy of mind</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antahkarana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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