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Kubán - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kubán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 34 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кубан (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кубан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_del_Kuban" title="Regió del Kuban (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió del Kuban" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="ГӀоба (регион) (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀоба (регион)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Kubáň (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kubáň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban-Gebiet" title="Kuban-Gebiet (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuban-Gebiet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Κουμπάν (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουμπάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban_(alue)" title="Kuban (alue) (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuban (alue)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouban" title="Kouban (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kouban" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeban_(regio)" title="Koeban (regio) (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koeban (regio)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96)" title="קובאן (חבל ארץ בקווקז) (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובאן (חבל ארץ בקווקז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban%27_(territorio)" title="Kuban&#039; (territorio) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kuban&#039; (territorio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B" title="クバーニ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クバーニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ყუბანი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყუბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%98_(%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD)" title="쿠반 (지역) (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠반 (지역)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubania" title="Cubania (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cubania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban%C4%97_(regionas)" title="Kubanė (regionas) (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kubanė (regionas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba%C5%86a_(novads)" title="Kubaņa (novads) (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kubaņa (novads)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeban_(gebied)" title="Koeban (gebied) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koeban (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba%C5%84_(kraina)" title="Kubań (kraina) (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kubań (kraina)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cub%C3%A3" title="Cubã (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cubã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban_(regiune_geografic%C4%83)" title="Kuban (regiune geografică) (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kuban (regiune geografică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Кубань (регион) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кубань (регион)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C3%A1%C5%88_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Kubáň (región) (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kubáň (región)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9A_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Кубањ (област) (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кубањ (област)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban,_Ryssland" title="Kuban, Ryssland (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuban, Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Кубань (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кубань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kuban" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%8F%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="庫班地區 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫班地區" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKub%25C3%25A1n"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKub%25C3%25A1n"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kub%C3%A1n"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&amp;pagename=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;params=45.333333333333_N_39_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 45°20′00″N 39°00′00″E"><span class="latitude">45°20′00″N </span><span class="longitude">39°00′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 45.333333333333 39"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">45.333333333333, </span><span class="longitude">39</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para otros usos de este término, véase <a href="/wiki/Kub%C3%A1n_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kubán (desambiguación)">Kubán (desambiguación)</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera mapa" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D8EFD8;color:inherit;color:black;">Kubán</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D8EFD8; color:black;"> Куба́нь</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F2F5A9; color:black;"> Región histórica</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg/273px-Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg/410px-Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg/546px-Alex_K_-Kubanska_Narodna_Respublika_-_Herb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="449" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Escudo de Kubán</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Localización geográfica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenadas" title="Sistema de coordenadas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&amp;pagename=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;params=45.333333333333_N_39_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 45°20′00″N 39°00′00″E"><span class="latitude">45°20′00″N </span><span class="longitude">39°00′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 45.333333333333 39"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">45.333333333333, </span><span class="longitude">39</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Localización administrativa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">País</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Rusia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">División</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/20px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/30px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/40px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Krasnodar" title="Krai de Krasnodar">Krai de Krasnodar</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Stavropol_Krai.svg/20px-Flag_of_Stavropol_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Stavropol_Krai.svg/30px-Flag_of_Stavropol_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Stavropol_Krai.svg/40px-Flag_of_Stavropol_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_St%C3%A1vropol" title="Krai de Stávropol">Krai de Stávropol</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Adiguesia" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Adiguesia">República de Adiguesia</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia">República de Karacháyevo-Cherkesia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Características geográficas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Superficie</th><td colspan="2"> 94360 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Ciudades</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Taman" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman">Taman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temriuk" title="Temriuk">Temriuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slaviansk-na-Kubani" title="Slaviansk-na-Kubani">Slaviansk-na-Kubani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1vropol" title="Stávropol">Stávropol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Clima</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Clima_h%C3%BAmedo_subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima húmedo subtropical">húmedo subtropical</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Hechos y evolución histórica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">&#160;•&#160; 1783-1917</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Imperio_ruso" title="Imperio ruso">Imperio ruso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">&#160;•&#160; 1917-1920</th><td colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuban_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Kub%C3%A1n" title="República Popular de Kubán">República Popular de Kubán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">&#160;•&#160; 1920-1922</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1954%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de la República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Rusia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia">RSFS de Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">&#160;•&#160; 1922-1991</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Unión Soviética"><img alt="Bandera de la Unión Soviética" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Unión Soviética</a> (como parte de la RSFS)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Otros datos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEF9FA; font-weight:bold;width:35%;">Etnias</th><td colspan="2"> rusos, ucranianos, <a href="/wiki/Adigu%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Adigués">adigués</a>, armenios (<a href="/wiki/Cherkesog%C3%A1i" title="Cherkesogái">cherkesogái</a>), asirios, griegos</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D8EFD8; color:black;">Mapas históricos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="position: relative; top:0px; left:0px; width:273px;margin:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Kuban_River.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Región del Kubán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kuban_River.png/273px-Kuban_River.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kuban_River.png/410px-Kuban_River.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kuban_River.png/546px-Kuban_River.png 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div>Región del Kubán</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="position: relative; top:0px; left:0px; width:273px;margin:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Kuban_basin-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cuenca del río Kubán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kuban_basin-es.svg/273px-Kuban_basin-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kuban_basin-es.svg/410px-Kuban_basin-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kuban_basin-es.svg/546px-Kuban_basin-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="957" /></a></span></div>Cuenca del río Kubán</td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">&#x5b;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10555398" class="extiw" title="d:Q10555398">editar datos en Wikidata</a>&#x5d;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kubán</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Кубань</span>; en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_adigu%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma adigué">adigués</a>: <span lang="ady">Пшызэ</span>) es una región histórica y geográfica del sur de Rusia que rodea al <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Kub%C3%A1n" title="Río Kubán">río Kubán</a>, entre el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Estepa_p%C3%B3ntica" title="Estepa póntica">estepa póntica</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Volga" title="Delta del Volga">delta del Volga</a> y el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso_septentrional" title="Cáucaso septentrional">Cáucaso septentrional</a>. El <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Krasnodar" title="Krai de Krasnodar">krai de Krasnodar</a> a menudo es denominado así, tanto de manera oficial como oficiosa, aunque el término no es exclusivo del <a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">krai</a> y se adapta a las repúblicas de <a href="/wiki/Adigueya" title="Adigueya">Adigueya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia">Karacháyevo-Cherkesia</a> y partes del <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_St%C3%A1vropol" title="Krai de Stávropol">krai de Stávropol</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asentamiento_cosaco">Asentamiento cosaco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Asentamiento cosaco"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span>&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Cosacos_de_Kub%C3%A1n" title="Cosacos de Kubán"> Cosacos de Kubán</a></i></div> <p>El asentamiento de Kubán y de la región adyacente al <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a> se produjo gradualmente por poco más de un siglo y fue uno de los resultados de los conflictos entre los imperios <a href="/wiki/Imperio_ruso" title="Imperio ruso">ruso</a> y <a href="/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano">turco-otomano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KubanATS_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; A mediados del siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span>, el área fue poblada predominantemente por tribus de las montañas adigueyas. Después de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_ruso-turca_(1768-1774)" title="Guerra ruso-turca (1768-1774)">guerra ruso-turca de 1768-1774</a>, la población de la zona comenzó a mostrar tendencias más prorrusas.<sup id="cite_ref-KubanATS_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Con tal de poner fin a las ambiciones de Turquía de utilizar la región de Kubán para facilitar su regreso a <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, Rusia empezó a establecer una red de fortificaciones a lo largo del <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Ku%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Kuán (aún no redactado)">río Kuán</a> en la década de 1770. Después de la anexión rusa de Crimea, de la orilla derecha del Kubán y de la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Tam%C3%A1n" title="Península de Tamán">península de Tamán</a> en 1783, el río Kubán se convirtió en la frontera del <a href="/wiki/Imperio_ruso" title="Imperio ruso">Imperio ruso</a>. Nuevas fortalezas fueron construidas a lo largo del Kubán en las décadas de 1780-1790.<sup id="cite_ref-KubanATS_1-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Hasta la década de 1790, estas fortalezas y los asentamientos <a href="/wiki/Cosaco" title="Cosaco">cosacos</a> abandonados en el <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Laba" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Laba">río Laba</a> y en Tamán eran el único indicio de la presencia rusa en la zona. En 1792-1794 dio comienzo una colonización intensiva, cuando los <a href="/wiki/Cosacos_del_Mar_Negro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosacos del Mar Negro">cosacos del Mar Negro</a> y <a href="/wiki/Cosacos_del_Don" title="Cosacos del Don">los del Don</a> fueron reasentados en esta área por el gobierno ruso para reforzar las fronteras del sur.<sup id="cite_ref-KubanATS_1-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Al final del siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span> y comienzos del <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>, la margen derecha del río Kubán fue incorporada completamente. Al mismo tiempo aparecieron los primeros asentamientos en la costa del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a> y en la llanura entre el Kubán y el <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Bolshaya_Lab%C3%A1" title="Río Bolshaya Labá">Bolshaya Labá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KubanATS_1-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Durante la segunda mitad del siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>, los asentamientos se intensificaron y el territorio fue organizado administrativamente en el <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Kub%C3%A1n" title="Óblast de Kubán">óblast de Kubán</a> y el <a href="/wiki/%C3%93krug_de_Chernomore_(Imperio_ruso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ókrug de Chernomore (Imperio ruso)">ókrug del Mar Negro</a> (que más tarde se convirtió <a href="/wiki/Gubernia_de_Chernomore" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernia de Chernomore">Gubernia de Chernomore</a>). La inmigración de rusos étnicos fue facilitada principalmente por la <a href="/wiki/Muhayir_(C%C3%A1ucaso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhayir (Cáucaso)">limpieza étnica de los pueblos circasianos</a> por Rusia después de haer conquistado <a href="/wiki/Circasia" title="Circasia">Circasia</a> a mediados del siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita&#160;requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>La ubicación del territorio a lo largo de la frontera tuvo un efecto significativo en su división administrativa, que incorporó los elementos de los gobiernos civiles y militares.<sup id="cite_ref-KubanATS_1-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distrito_federal_del_Sur" title="Distrito federal del Sur">Distrito federal del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrito_federal_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito federal del Cáucaso Norte">Distrito federal del Cáucaso Norte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KubanATS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-KubanATS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KubanATS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KubanATS_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KubanATS_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KubanATS_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KubanATS_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Azarenkova et al., pp.&#160;8ff.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFАзаренковаИ.&amp;nbspЮ.&amp;nbspБондарь,_Н.&amp;nbsp1986" class="citation libro">Азаренкова, А.&#160;С.; И.&#160; Ю.&#160; Бондарь, Н.&#160; С.&#160; Вертышева (1986). <i>Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793-1985&#160;гг.)</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en ruso)</span>. Краснодарское книжное издательство.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AKub%C3%A1n&amp;rft.au=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%90.%26nbsp%3B%D0%A1.&amp;rft.au=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%2C+%D0%9D.%26nbsp&amp;rft.au=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.au=%D0%98.%26nbsp&amp;rft.au=%D0%A1.%26nbsp&amp;rft.au=%D0%AE.%26nbsp&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%90.%26nbsp%3B%D0%A1.&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8+%281793-1985%26nbsp%3B%D0%B3%D0%B3.%29&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kub%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuban" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kuban">Kubán</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10555398" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10555398">Q10555398</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuban">Kuban</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q10555398%22">Q10555398</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-315150731">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315150731/">315150731</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2004003133">sh2004003133</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007547038405171">987007547038405171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/187188041">187188041</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kuban-Plain">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10555398" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10555398">Q10555398</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuban">Kuban</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q10555398%22">Q10555398</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐648c847f85‐8vffb Cached time: 20241203105212 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.445 seconds Real time usage: 0.642 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2530/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36400/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4236/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5030/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.288/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11653972/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 7/400 --> 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