CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Manual:アクセス制限 - MediaWiki</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mediawikiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ja","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"cf439b25-8048-4232-8fd8-75ecbc45e2b8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Manual","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"Manual:Preventing_access/ja","wgTitle":"Preventing access/ja","wgCurRevisionId":6857448,"wgRevisionId":6857448,"wgArticleId":14000,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page specific user rights extensions/ja","MediaWiki configuration/ja","Configure/ja","Permission/ja","Namespace/ja"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ja","wgPageContentLanguage":"ja","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Manual:Preventing_access/ja","wgRelevantArticleId":14000,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"mediawiki","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true ,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ja","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ja"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgTranslatePageTranslation":"translation","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgVisualEditorDisabledByHook":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.translate.tag.languages":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles" :"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.pygments%2Ctranslate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MediaWiki"> <meta property="og:title" content="Manual:アクセス制限 - MediaWiki"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/mediawiki.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/mediawiki.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="MediaWiki (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="MediaWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject mw-editable page-Manual_Preventing_access_ja rootpage-Manual_Preventing_access skin-vector-2022 action-view"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ja" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu"> <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Main menu </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-download" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Download?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Get MediaWiki</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-extensions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Get extensions</span></a></li> <li id="n-blog-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techblog.wikimedia.org/"><span>Tech blog</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Contribute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-support" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-support"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Support </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The place to find out"><span>User help</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-faq" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>FAQ</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-manual" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Technical manual</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-supportdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project:Support_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Support desk</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-communication" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Communication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Communication</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-development" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-development"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Development </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mw-developerportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org/"><span>Developer portal</span></a></li> <li id="n-svn-statistics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Development_statistics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Code statistics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-mediawiki.org" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-mediawiki_org"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> mediawiki.org </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project:Help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:LanguageStats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Translate content</span></a></li> <li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li> <li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project:Village_Pump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Village pump</span></a></li> <li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project:Sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"> <span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site%3Dmediawikiwiki%26page%3DManual%253APreventing%2Baccess%252Fja" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="MediaWiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/mediawikiwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Search?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"><input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search MediaWiki" aria-label="Search MediaWiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div><button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance"> <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3Dspontaneous%26uselang%3Den" class=""><span>Donate</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Manual:Preventing+access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Manual:Preventing+access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools"> <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3Dspontaneous%26uselang%3Den"><span>Donate</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Manual:Preventing+access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Manual:Preventing+access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyContributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyTalk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc"> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> Beginning </div></a></li> <li id="toc-シンプルなプライベートWiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#シンプルなプライベートWiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>シンプルなプライベートWiki</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-シンプルなプライベートWiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-アカウント作成の制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#アカウント作成の制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>アカウント作成の制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-アカウント作成の制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-編集を制限する-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 編集を制限する subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-全ページの編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#全ページの編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>全ページの編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-全ページの編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-匿名での編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#匿名での編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>匿名での編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-匿名での編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-管理者以外の利用者に対する編集の制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#管理者以外の利用者に対する編集の制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>管理者以外の利用者に対する編集の制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-管理者以外の利用者に対する編集の制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-あらゆる利用者に対する編集の制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#あらゆる利用者に対する編集の制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>あらゆる利用者に対する編集の制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-あらゆる利用者に対する編集の制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-名前空間全体の編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#名前空間全体の編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>名前空間全体の編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-名前空間全体の編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-特定のページの編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#特定のページの編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>特定のページの編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-特定のページの編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-一部のページを除き、編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#一部のページを除き、編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>一部のページを除き、編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-一部のページを除き、編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-特定のIPアドレス範囲に対する編集の制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#特定のIPアドレス範囲に対する編集の制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>特定のIPアドレス範囲に対する編集の制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-特定のIPアドレス範囲に対する編集の制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-特定の利用者による編集を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#特定の利用者による編集を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>特定の利用者による編集を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-特定の利用者による編集を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-全ページの作成制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#全ページの作成制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>全ページの作成制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-全ページの作成制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-特定の名前空間でのページ作成を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#特定の名前空間でのページ作成を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>特定の名前空間でのページ作成を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-特定の名前空間でのページ作成を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限</span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-サーバー構成でアップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限を行う例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#サーバー構成でアップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限を行う例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>サーバー構成でアップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限を行う例</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-サーバー構成でアップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限を行う例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-閲覧制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#閲覧制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>閲覧制限</span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-閲覧制限-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 閲覧制限 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-閲覧制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-全ページの閲覧を制限する" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#全ページの閲覧を制限する"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>全ページの閲覧を制限する</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-全ページの閲覧を制限する-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-いくつかの特定のページの閲覧制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#いくつかの特定のページの閲覧制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>いくつかの特定のページの閲覧制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-いくつかの特定のページの閲覧制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-書き出しの制限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#書き出しの制限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>書き出しの制限</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-書き出しの制限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-ログインのリンクをすべてのページから除去" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ログインのリンクをすべてのページから除去"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ログインのリンクをすべてのページから除去</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-ログインのリンクをすべてのページから除去-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-アカウントの削除" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#アカウントの削除"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>アカウントの削除</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-アカウントの削除-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-その他の制限事項" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#その他の制限事項"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>その他の制限事項</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-その他の制限事項-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents"> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Manual:アクセス制限</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-manual" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Manual</span></a></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual_talk:Preventing_access/ja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant"> <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Read</span></a></li> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Manual:Preventing+access&action=page&filter&language=ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li> <li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools"> <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Tools </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Read</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Manual:Preventing+access&action=page&filter&language=ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&oldid=6857448&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li> <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&action=info&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li> <li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&id=6857448&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Manual:Preventing+access/ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Create a book</span></a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&action=show-download-screen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&printable=yes&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Appearance </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> From mediawiki.org </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en"> This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Manual:Preventing+access&action=page&filter&language=ja&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Preventing access">Manual:Preventing access</a> and the translation is 80% complete. </div> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="mw-pt-languages-label"> Languages: </div> <ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/id?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Mencegah akses (12% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Zugriff verhindern (13% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Manual:Preventing access (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/dtp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Preventing access/dtp (11% translated)" lang="dtp" dir="ltr">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Forhindring af adgang (5% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Prevenir el acceso (12% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Manuel:Empêcher l'accès (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/it?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manuale:Impedire l'accesso (12% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/pl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Preventing access/pl (2% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/sv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Förhindra tillgång (3% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Příručka:Zabránění přístupu (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Руководство:Ограничение доступа (10% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Посібник:Запобігання доступу (7% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/bn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ম্যানুয়াল: অ্যাক্সেস প্রতিরোধ করা (10% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/am?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Preventing access/am (1% translated)" lang="am" dir="ltr">አማርኛ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="手册:阻止访问 (96% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</span></li> </ul> </div> <p>利用者権限の詳細情報は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">Manual:利用者権限</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span> を参照してください。このページではアクセス権の制限に役立つ事例を提供します。</p> <p><code>LocalSettings.php</code> の編集方法については、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">Manual:LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span> を参照してください。</p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> <p><span class="anchor" id="Disable_anonymous_reading"></span> <span id="Simple_private_wiki"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="シンプルなプライベートWiki"><span id=".E3.82.B7.E3.83.B3.E3.83.97.E3.83.AB.E3.81.AA.E3.83.97.E3.83.A9.E3.82.A4.E3.83.99.E3.83.BC.E3.83.88Wiki"></span>シンプルなプライベートWiki</h2> </div> <p>一般的な<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/use_case" class="extiw" title="w:use case">使用例</a>である"自分だけのWiki"については、必要な機能です。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrict_viewing_of_all_pages">閲覧制限</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrict_editing_of_all_pages">編集の制限</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrict_account_creation">アカウント作成の制限</a></li> </ul> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;">以下のセクションの警告を参照してください。これは単純な「一般的な使用」のコードであり、あなたの要件に一致する場合と一致しない場合があります。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Disable reading by anonymous users</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'read'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1"># Disable anonymous editing</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1"># Prevent new user registrations except by sysops</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createaccount'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p>インストールされている拡張機能によっては、さらに多くのページをホワイトリストに登録することができます。例えば、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmAccount?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmAccount">Extension:ConfirmAccount</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:ConfirmAccount?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:ConfirmAccount"> </a></span>の拡張機能を使用している場合、おそらく Special:RequestAccount をホワイトリストに登録したいでしょう。あなたのWikiのコンテンツ言語が英語でない場合、問題の特別ページの翻訳名を使用しなければならないかもしれません。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_account_creation"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="アカウント作成の制限"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.82.AB.E3.82.A6.E3.83.B3.E3.83.88.E4.BD.9C.E6.88.90.E3.81.AE.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>アカウント作成の制限</h2> </div> <p>アカウント作成を制限するためには、MediaWikiのインストールのルートパスで<i>LocalSettings.php</i>を編集する必要があります。</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Prevent new user registrations except by sysops</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createaccount'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651107">.mw-parser-output .note{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .note-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .note-info{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#a3caff;padding-left:40px;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-reminder{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-warn{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-error{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#c33;min-height:25px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}</style> <div role="note" class="note note-info"> アカウント確認キューを設定する場合は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmAccount?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmAccount">ConfirmAccount</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:ConfirmAccount?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:ConfirmAccount"> </a></span>の拡張機能を使用することができます。 (そうでない場合も、以下の手順で進めてください。) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6651107"> <div role="note" class="note note-info"> なお、管理者による新規利用者の作成は、これまで通り以下の方法で行うことができます: </div> <ol> <li>sysopとしてログインすると<span style="color:#0645AD;">Special:Userlogin</span>へ移動します。</li> <li>"アカウント作成" リンクをクリックすると、アカウント作成フォームが表示されます。</li> <li>利用者名とメールアドレスを入力し、「メールで送信」ボタンをクリックします。 <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Note you need <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEnableEmail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEnableEmail">$wgEnableEmail=true</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgEnableEmail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgEnableEmail"> </a></span> or else the sysop must pick a password and send it to the user.</span></li> <li>アカウントはランダムなパスワードで作成され、指定されたアドレスにメールが送信されます (パスワードを忘れたときと同じように)。初回ログイン時にパスワードの変更を求められますが、その際、メールアドレスも確認済みと表示されます。 <dl> <dd> <small>代わりに「アカウント作成」ボタンをクリックすると、利用者にパスワードを手動で送信する必要があります。 <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgMinimalPasswordLength?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgMinimalPasswordLength">$wgMinimalPasswordLength=0</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgMinimalPasswordLength?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgMinimalPasswordLength"> </a></span> (バージョン 1.15 までの既定の構成) を設定し、パスワード欄を空白にした場合、利用者にはメールアドレス確認要求のメールが送信されますが、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Special_pages_summary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Special pages summary">Special:Confirmemail</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Interface/Special_pages_summary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Interface/Special pages summary"> </a></span> にアクセスして確認を実行することはできません。代わりに、利用者にはエラーが表示されます (<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead">$wgWhitelistRead</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgWhitelistRead"> </a></span> に追加していない限り)。利用者は空のパスワードでログインでき、その後メールアドレスを確認されますが、パスワードは再設定されません (手動で再設定する必要があります)。</small> </dd> </dl></li> </ol> <p>利用者以外がログインしようとしたときに表示されるテキストを編集することが適切な場合があります。これは、sysopとしてログインしているときに、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Nosuchuser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Nosuchuser">MediaWiki:Nosuchuser</a>で行うことができます。フォーマットは無視され、テキストは文字通りレンダリングされるため、特別なフォーマットのないプレーンテキストを使用してください。 (変更されている可能性があります、<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/12952" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:12952">bug 12952</a>を参照してください)。</p> <p>また、ページ <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Createaccount-text?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Createaccount-text">MediaWiki:Createaccount-text</a> を編集することで、新規利用者に送信されるメールの内容を変更できます。</p> <p>システム管理者でもアカウントを作成できないようにするには:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Prevent new user registrations by anyone</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createaccount'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'sysop'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createaccount'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p>ログインフォームの上にメッセージを追加するには、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Loginprompt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Loginprompt">MediaWiki:Loginprompt</a>を修正します。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_editing"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="編集を制限する"><span id=".E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>編集を制限する</h2> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_of_all_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="全ページの編集を制限する"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.81.AE.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>全ページの編集を制限する</h3> </div> <p>このような修正を加えたページでも利用者は閲覧でき、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Export/%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Export/記事名">Special:Export/記事名</a>やその他の方法でソースを閲覧できます。 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/1859" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:1859">bug 1859</a> も参照してください。</p> <p><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:User rights">Help:User rights</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:User rights"> </a></span> および <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions">Manual:$wgGroupPermissions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgGroupPermissions"> </a></span> を参照してください。また、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter">Extension:AbuseFilter</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:AbuseFilter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:AbuseFilter"> </a></span>を使えば、Wikiの管理者であれば誰でも様々な制限をかけることができます。</p> <p>すべてのページを特定のクラスの利用者による編集から保護する (閲覧からの保護ではない) 方法の例をいくつか紹介します:</p> <p><span id="Restrict_anonymous_editing"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="匿名での編集を制限する"><span id=".E5.8C.BF.E5.90.8D.E3.81.A7.E3.81.AE.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>匿名での編集を制限する</h4> </div> <p>編集する前に利用者登録が必要です。</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_by_all_non-sysop_users"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="管理者以外の利用者に対する編集の制限"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E8.80.85.E4.BB.A5.E5.A4.96.E3.81.AE.E5.88.A9.E7.94.A8.E8.80.85.E3.81.AB.E5.AF.BE.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.81.AE.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>管理者以外の利用者に対する編集の制限</h4> </div> <p>利用者が管理者 (sysop) 利用者グループのメンバーである必要があります。</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'user'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'sysop'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_by_absolutely_everyone"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="あらゆる利用者に対する編集の制限"><span id=".E3.81.82.E3.82.89.E3.82.86.E3.82.8B.E5.88.A9.E7.94.A8.E8.80.85.E3.81.AB.E5.AF.BE.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.81.AE.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>あらゆる利用者に対する編集の制限</h4> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'user'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'sysop'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'edit'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_of_an_entire_namespace"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="名前空間全体の編集を制限する"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.89.8D.E7.A9.BA.E9.96.93.E5.85.A8.E4.BD.93.E3.81.AE.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>名前空間全体の編集を制限する</h3> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4199130">.mw-parser-output .mw-version{border:1px solid #72777d;font-size:80%;line-height:1.2;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-ltr{float:right;margin:0 0 .5em .5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-rtl{float:left;margin:0 .5em .5em 0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .mw-version td{padding:.1em .3em}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-versionbox{border:5px solid #00af89;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-versionnumber{font-weight:bold;font-size:180%}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2 .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#c8ccd1;border-right-color:#c8ccd1;border-left-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-unsupported .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-unsupported .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#d33;border-right-color:#d33;border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-legacy .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#f93}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-legacy .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#f93;border-right-color:#f93;border-left-color:#f93}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-stable .mw-version-versionbox,.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version.mw-version-and-later .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-stable .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#00af89;border-right-color:#00af89;border-left-color:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-future .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#8080c0}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-future .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#8080c0;border-right-color:#8080c0;border-left-color:#8080c0}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-alpha .mw-version-versionbox{border-style:dotted}</style> <table class="mw-version mw-version-ltr mw-version-version mw-version-version-unsupported mw-version-and-later"> <tbody> <tr> <td>MediaWiki バージョン:</td> <td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="最新の安定バージョンは 1.42 です"> <div class="mw-version-versionnumber"> <small>≧</small> 1.10 </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>MediaWikiバージョン1.10以降、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection">$wgNamespaceProtection</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection"> </a></span>変数を使用して名前空間全体を保護することが可能です。例:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Only allow autoconfirmed users to edit Project namespace</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_PROJECT</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'autoconfirmed'</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1"># Don't allow anyone to edit non-talk pages until they've confirmed their</span> <span class="c1"># email address (assuming we have no custom namespaces and allow edits</span> <span class="c1"># from non-emailconfirmed users to start with)</span> <span class="c1"># Note for 1.13: emailconfirmed group and right were removed from default</span> <span class="c1"># setup, if you want to use it, you'll have to re-enable it manually</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_MAIN</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_USER</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_PROJECT</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_IMAGE</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_TEMPLATE</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_HELP</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_CATEGORY</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'emailconfirmed'</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1"># Only allow sysops to edit "Policy" namespace</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'sysop'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'editpolicy'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgNamespaceProtection</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">NS_POLICY</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'editpolicy'</span> <span class="p">);</span> </pre> </div> <p>最後のケースでは、カスタム名前空間が存在し、<code>NS_POLICY</code> が名前空間番号と等しい定数として定義されていることを仮定していることに注意してください。 MediaWikiのコアな名前空間のリストに関しては <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Using_custom_namespaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Using custom namespaces">Manual:カスタム名前空間の使用方法</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Using_custom_namespaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Using custom namespaces"> </a></span> と <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Namespace_constants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Namespace constants">Manual:名前空間の定数</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Namespace_constants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Namespace constants"> </a></span> を参照して下さい。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_of_certain_specific_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="特定のページの編集を制限する"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E3.81.AE.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.81.AE.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>特定のページの編集を制限する</h3> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use the <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Administrators?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protection" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Administrators">Protect</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Administrators?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protection" title="Manual:Administrators"> </a></span> feature.</span> 既定では、どの管理者もページを保護し、他の管理者だけが編集できるようにすることができます。 1.9 以降では、既定で「自動承認された」利用者 (設定された期間より古いアカウントを持つ) だけが編集できるように、ページを保護することもできます。この場合、設定ファイルの編集は必要ありません。</p> <p>特定の権限を持つグループに編集を制限したい場合は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels">$wgRestrictionLevels</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels"> </a></span>を編集してください。編集、移動以外の動作をさせないためには、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes">$wgRestrictionTypes</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes"> </a></span>を使用します。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_of_all_but_a_few_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="一部のページを除き、編集を制限する"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E9.83.A8.E3.81.AE.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.82.92.E9.99.A4.E3.81.8D.E3.80.81.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>一部のページを除き、編集を制限する</h3> </div> <p>すべてのページに対して一律に編集を制限し、いくつかのページ(サンドボックス、参加リクエストページなど)はより寛大に編集できるようにするには、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EditSubpages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EditSubpages">EditSubpages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:EditSubpages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:EditSubpages"> </a></span>拡張機能を使用します。これはあまり合わないかもしれませんが、上記の<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrict_editing_of_certain_specific_pages">特定のページの編集を制限する</a>という方法で、すべての名前空間を保護し、編集したいすべてのページがある特別なものだけを誰でも編集可能にすることも可能です。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_for_certain_IP_address_ranges"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="特定のIPアドレス範囲に対する編集の制限"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E3.81.AEIP.E3.82.A2.E3.83.89.E3.83.AC.E3.82.B9.E7.AF.84.E5.9B.B2.E3.81.AB.E5.AF.BE.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.81.AE.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>特定のIPアドレス範囲に対する編集の制限</h3> </div> <p>学校やその他の機関は、いくつかの指定された<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" class="extiw" title="w:IP address">IPアドレス</a>の範囲からではないすべての編集をブロックしたいと思うかもしれません。そのためには、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock">Manual:ブロックとブロック解除</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Block and unblock"> </a></span>を参照してください。 <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The only way to do this at present without modifying the code is to go to <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Block?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Block">Special:Blockip</a> and systematically <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range_blocks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks">rangeblock</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Range_blocks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Range blocks"> </a></span> every one of the address ranges that you don't want to be able to edit.</span> これは、将来のすべてのバージョンのMediaWikiで機能します。名前空間単位では動作しません。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_editing_by_a_particular_user"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="特定の利用者による編集を制限する"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E3.81.AE.E5.88.A9.E7.94.A8.E8.80.85.E3.81.AB.E3.82.88.E3.82.8B.E7.B7.A8.E9.9B.86.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>特定の利用者による編集を制限する</h3> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use the user <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock">blocking</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Block and unblock"> </a></span> functionality to deprive a user of all edit access.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki does not include a possibility to give rights to separate users directly; instead rights are always given to a user group.</span> 特定のページの編集を制限したり許可したりするために、特定の利用者の権限を変更する方法は、利用者グループを変更する以外にはコアソフトウェアには存在しません。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_creating_of_all_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="全ページの作成制限"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.81.AE.E4.BD.9C.E6.88.90.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>全ページの作成制限</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6651107"> <div role="note" class="note note-info"> <b>編集</b>の権限を失効された利用者は、既に新しいページやトークページを作成できなくなっています。 </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Anonymous users can't create pages</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createpage'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1"># Only users with accounts four days old or older can create pages</span> <span class="c1"># Requires MW 1.6 or higher.</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span> <span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createpage'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'user'</span> <span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createpage'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'autoconfirmed'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'createpage'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_creating_pages_in_certain_namespaces"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="特定の名前空間でのページ作成を制限する"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E3.81.AE.E5.90.8D.E5.89.8D.E7.A9.BA.E9.96.93.E3.81.A7.E3.81.AE.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E4.BD.9C.E6.88.90.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>特定の名前空間でのページ作成を制限する</h3> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There are separate rights for creating talk pages (createtalk) and creating non-talk pages (createpage).</span> それよりも細かい名前空間ごとの制御が必要な場合は、コアのMediaWikiでは不可能で、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Lockdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Lockdown">Extension:Lockdown</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Lockdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:Lockdown"> </a></span>のような拡張機能が必要です。</p> <p><span id="Restrict_access_to_uploaded_files"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.83.83.E3.83.97.E3.83.AD.E3.83.BC.E3.83.89.E3.81.95.E3.82.8C.E3.81.9F.E3.83.95.E3.82.A1.E3.82.A4.E3.83.AB.E3.81.B8.E3.81.AE.E3.82.A2.E3.82.AF.E3.82.BB.E3.82.B9.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>アップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限</h2> </div> <dl> <dd> <i>→ <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image_authorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image authorization">Manual:画像認証</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Image_authorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Image authorization"> </a></span>, <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:img_auth.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:img auth.php">img_auth.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Img_auth.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Img auth.php"> </a></span>, <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#List_of_permissions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">Manual:User rights (閲覧)</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#List_of_permissions" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span></i> </dd> </dl> <p>ファイルをアップロードする機能を有効にした場合、これらのファイルは基礎となるウェブサーバーによって直接提供されます。 <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">As a result, <b><span style="color:#d73333" dir="ltr">account-based access to the file is unrestricted by default</span></b>.</span></p> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#List_of_permissions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">利用者権限</a> <code>read</code> (ページの閲覧を許可) を <code>false</code> に設定すると <i>ウィキ (記事、トーク、...) ページ</i>のみが保護されますが、<b><span style="color:#d73333" dir="ltr">アップロードされた <i>ファイル</i> (<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUploadPath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUploadPath">$wgUploadPath</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgUploadPath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgUploadPath"> </a></span> 下位ディレクトリ内の画像、ファイル、文書...) は常に、既定では直接アクセス経由で読み取り可能なままです</span></b>。<br> 画像の閲覧やファイルのダウンロードのアクセスをログイン利用者のみに制限したい場合は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image_authorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image authorization">Manual:画像認証</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Image_authorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Image authorization"> </a></span> および <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:img_auth.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:img auth.php">img_auth.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Img_auth.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Img auth.php"> </a></span> の各ページの情報を使用してください。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span id="Example_for_access_restriction_to_uploaded_files_in_the_server_configuration"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="サーバー構成でアップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限を行う例"><span id=".E3.82.B5.E3.83.BC.E3.83.90.E3.83.BC.E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90.E3.81.A7.E3.82.A2.E3.83.83.E3.83.97.E3.83.AD.E3.83.BC.E3.83.89.E3.81.95.E3.82.8C.E3.81.9F.E3.83.95.E3.82.A1.E3.82.A4.E3.83.AB.E3.81.B8.E3.81.AE.E3.82.A2.E3.82.AF.E3.82.BB.E3.82.B9.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.82.92.E8.A1.8C.E3.81.86.E4.BE.8B"></span>サーバー構成でアップロードされたファイルへのアクセス制限を行う例</h3> </div> <p>機密性の高いファイルがインターネットからアクセス可能なWikiにアップロードされている場合、これらのファイルがどこからアクセスできるかについて制限を加えることができます。 Apache では、ローカルネットワークが 10.1.2.* であった場合、ローカルアドレスにファイルを提供することを制限することができます。</p> <pre> <Location /mediawiki/images> Order deny,allow Allow from 10.1.2.3 Deny from all </Location> </pre> <p><span id="Restrict_viewing"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="閲覧制限"><span id=".E9.96.B2.E8.A6.A7.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>閲覧制限</h2> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_viewing_of_all_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="全ページの閲覧を制限する"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.81.AE.E9.96.B2.E8.A6.A7.E3.82.92.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span>全ページの閲覧を制限する</h3> </div> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;">匿名利用者がウィキのマークアップ/コードを閲覧できないようにしたい場合、どのページも編集できないようにする必要があります (上記の<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrict_editing_of_all_pages">#全ページの編集を制限する</a>を参照してください)。どのページでも編集できるのであれば、編集できないページでも<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates">テンプレートインクルード</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Templates"> </a></span>を使って閲覧することができます。これを回避するために、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces">$wgNonincludableNamespaces</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces"> </a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;">この方法では、アカウントを作成すれば、誰でもWikiを閲覧することができます。上記の<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restrict_account_creation">#Restrict account creation</a>と組み合わせるとよいでしょう。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;">アップロードされた画像は、画像ディレクトリの名前を知っている人であれば、これまで通り閲覧可能です。 <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUploadPath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUploadPath">$wgUploadPath</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgUploadPath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgUploadPath"> </a></span>をimg_auth.phpのスクリプトに向け、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image_authorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Image authorization">Manual:画像認証</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Image_authorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Image authorization"> </a></span>の指示に従うか、.htaccessのような外部の方法で画像を保護する必要があります。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wiki pages like <code>MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code>MediaWiki:Gadget-foo.css</code> may be part of a public ResourceLoader module, and thus can have their source code exposed through <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/ResourceLoader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ResourceLoader">load.php</a>. Turn off <code><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseSiteJs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseSiteJs">$wgUseSiteJs</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgUseSiteJs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgUseSiteJs"> </a></span></code> and <code><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseSiteCss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseSiteCss">$wgUseSiteCss</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgUseSiteCss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgUseSiteCss"> </a></span></code> to disable this functionality.</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6651107"> <div role="note" class="note note-info"> 匿名利用者があなたのページを閲覧できなければ、検索エンジンも閲覧できません。あなたのサイトはGoogleにインデックスされません。 </div> <p>この行を <code>LocalSettings.php</code> ファイルに追加してください:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Disable reading by anonymous users</span> <span class="nv">$wgGroupPermissions</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'*'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'read'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1"># But allow them to read e.g., these pages:</span> <span class="nv">$wgWhitelistRead</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s2">"Main Page"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Help:Contents"</span> <span class="p">];</span> </pre> </div> <p><code><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead">$wgWhitelistRead</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgWhitelistRead"> </a></span></code> の設定では、利用者はメインページを閲覧できます。ページ名が複数の単語からなる場合は、アンダースコア"_ "ではなく、スペース" "で区切ってください。</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>In addition to the main page of such a private site, you could give access to the Recentchanges page (if you think that its content isn't private) for feed readers by adding Special:Recentchanges to <code><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead">$wgWhitelistRead</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgWhitelistRead"> </a></span></code>.</p> </div> <p>何らかの理由でサイドバーやメインページ、ログイン画面まで保護する必要がある場合は、.htpasswdまたはそれに相当するような上位の認証を使用することをお勧めします。</p> <table class="warning-message" style="background-color: var( --background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border: 1px var( --border-color-error, #9f3526 ) solid; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="警告" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span></span> <b>警告:</b></td> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em vertical-align: top;">MediaWiki 1.32 ～ 1.35.4、1.36.2、1.37.0 には、特権昇格と任意のページの編集や任意の JavaScript の実行を可能にする、セキュリティ上の問題が含まれています。これらのバージョンのいずれかを使用していて、新しいバージョンにアップグレードできない場合は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/2021-12_security_release/FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/2021-12 security release/FAQ">2021-12 セキュリティについて/FAQ</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021-12_security_release/FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021-12 security release/FAQ"> </a></span> を参照して回避策を講じてください。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6651107"> <div role="note" class="note note-info"> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Although <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:ListUsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:ListUsers">Special:Listusers</a> won't be available, it can be determined if a username is correct from Userlogin errors.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You may want to give a common text for <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Wrongpassword?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Wrongpassword">MediaWiki:wrongpassword</a> and <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Nosuchusershort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Nosuchusershort">MediaWiki:nosuchusershort</a>.</span> </div> <p><span id="Restrict_viewing_of_certain_specific_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="いくつかの特定のページの閲覧制限"><span id=".E3.81.84.E3.81.8F.E3.81.A4.E3.81.8B.E3.81.AE.E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E3.81.AE.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.81.AE.E9.96.B2.E8.A6.A7.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>いくつかの特定のページの閲覧制限</h3> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6824882">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;width:unset;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox,.mw-parser-output table.ambox+link+table.ambox,.mw-parser-output table.ambox+style+table.ambox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left-color:#36c}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left-color:var(--background-color-error--active,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;box-sizing:border-box;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}</style> <table class="ambox-notice box-Notice ambox plainlinks metadata" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <div style="width:52px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span> </div></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b>ページの全体または一部のアクセスを制限する必要がある場合、適切なコンテンツ管理パッケージをインストールすることをお勧めします。 MediaWiki はページごとの制限を提供するためには書かれていませんし、インストールを強く推奨しているハックやパッチにもたいていどこかに欠陥があるものです。すなわち、機密データの流出を招くおそれがあります。流出したとしても開発者は責任を負いません。</b> <br><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For further details, see <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Security_issues_with_authorization_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Security issues with authorization extensions">Security issues with authorisation extensions</a></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>管理者以外に閲覧をさせないためには、単にページを<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Deletion_and_undeletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Deletion and undeletion">削除</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Deletion_and_undeletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Deletion and undeletion"> </a></span>します。管理者にも閲覧させない場合は、さらに永久的に削除するため<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RevisionDelete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RevisionDelete">Manual:版指定削除</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:RevisionDelete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:RevisionDelete"> </a></span>を使います。特定ページの記述内容を完全に破壊するには、データベースから手動で削除できます。いずれの場合も、この状態のページは編集ができず、ほとんどの目的に使おうにも、ページが存在していません。</p> <p>例えば、ほとんどのフォーラムソフトで可能なように、あるページがある利用者には正常に動作するが、他の利用者には閲覧できないようにすることは、非常に異なる問題です。 MediaWikiは、2つの基本的なアクセスモードを想定して設計されています。</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ol> <li>Everyone can view every single page on the wiki (with the possible exception of a few special pages).</li> </ol> </div> <p>Wikipediaとその姉妹プロジェクトで使われているモードです。</p> <ol> <li>匿名利用者は, メインページとログインページのみを閲覧でき, どのページも編集できません。これは、技術的な実装としては、基本的に上記と同じであり（ページビューごとに追加でチェックするだけ）、そのために存在するものです。これは、ウィキメディアのさまざまな委員会で使われているような、ある種の私的なウィキで使われている運営方法です。</li> </ol> <p><b>もし、それとは異なる閲覧権限を持つつもりであれば、MediaWikiはあなたの使い方のために設計されたものではありません。</b> (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3924" class="extiw" title="phab:T3924">T3924</a> を参照してください。) データは必ずしも名前空間やページ名などで明確に区分されているわけではなく、そうしようと思えば塞がなければならない漏れがたくさんあります（サンプルは<i><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/security_issues_with_authorization_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/security issues with authorization extensions">security issues with authorization extensions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Security_issues_with_authorization_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Security issues with authorization extensions"> </a></span></i>参照）。他のWikiソフトの方が目的に合っているかもしれません。警告が出ます。どうしてもMediaWikiを使いたい場合、基本的に3つの可能性があります。</p> <ol> <li>wikiをプライベートに設定し、公開される特定のページをLocalSetting.phpファイルの<code><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead">$wgWhitelistRead</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgWhitelistRead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgWhitelistRead"> </a></span></code>でホワイトリストに登録します。上記の項をご参照ください。</li> </ol> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ol> <li>Set up separate wikis with a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgSharedDB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgSharedDB">shared user database</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgSharedDB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgSharedDB"> </a></span>, configure one as viewable and one as unviewable (<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Disable_anonymous_reading">see above</a>), and <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Interwiki linking">make interwiki links</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Interwiki linking"> </a></span> between them.</li> </ol> </div> <ol> <li>サードパーティのハックや拡張機能をインストールする。ソフトウェアをアップグレードするたびに再適用する必要があり、新しいセキュリティ修正プログラムやMediaWikiのアップグレードがリリースされても、すぐに更新されない可能性があります。 <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Third-party hacks are, of course, not supported by MediaWiki developers, and if you're having problems you shouldn't ask on MediaWiki-l, #mediawiki, or other official support channels.</span> <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Page_specific_user_rights_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Category:Page specific user rights extensions">カテゴリ:ページ固有の利用者権限の拡張機能</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Page_specific_user_rights_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Page specific user rights extensions"> </a></span>には、数々のハックが掲載されています。そのいずれかを使用する予定がある場合は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/security_issues_with_authorization_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/security issues with authorization extensions">security issues with authorization extensions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Security_issues_with_authorization_extensions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Security issues with authorization extensions"> </a></span>についてお読みください。</li> </ol> <p><span id="Restricting_exporting"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="書き出しの制限"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E3.81.8D.E5.87.BA.E3.81.97.E3.81.AE.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90"></span>書き出しの制限</h2> </div> <p><i>関連項目: <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters_to_Special:Export?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to Special:Export">Manual:Special:Export のパラメーター</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Parameters_to_Special:Export?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Parameters to Special:Export"> </a></span></i></p> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://static-codereview.wikimedia.org/MediaWiki/19935.html">r19935</a></span>以降、読めないページの内容を書き出すことはできません。</p> <p><span id="Removing_the_Login_link_from_all_pages"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="ログインのリンクをすべてのページから除去"><span id=".E3.83.AD.E3.82.B0.E3.82.A4.E3.83.B3.E3.81.AE.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF.E3.82.92.E3.81.99.E3.81.B9.E3.81.A6.E3.81.AE.E3.83.9A.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B8.E3.81.8B.E3.82.89.E9.99.A4.E5.8E.BB"></span>ログインのリンクをすべてのページから除去</h2> </div> <p>利用者が <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:SpecialPages</a> > <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:UserLogin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:UserLogin</a> にアクセスしてログインできるように、すべてのページの右上にあるログイン/アカウント作成リンクを削除できます。 LocalSettings.php で以下を使用します (MediaWiki 1.16でテスト済み)。</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">NoLoginLinkOnMainPage</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">&</span><span class="nv">$personal_urls</span> <span class="p">){</span> <span class="nb">unset</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nv">$personal_urls</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'login'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="nb">unset</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nv">$personal_urls</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'anonlogin'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="nv">$wgHooks</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'PersonalUrls'</span><span class="p">][]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'NoLoginLinkOnMainPage'</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre> </div> <p><span id="Removing_accounts"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="アカウントの削除"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.82.AB.E3.82.A6.E3.83.B3.E3.83.88.E3.81.AE.E5.89.8A.E9.99.A4"></span>アカウントの削除</h2> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you want to completely remove access to a user, e.g. on a <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Simple_private_wiki">simple private wiki</a>, it's not possible to simply delete the account (<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:removeUnusedAccounts.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:removeUnusedAccounts.php">unless no edits have been made</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:RemoveUnusedAccounts.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:RemoveUnusedAccounts.php"> </a></span>); you can <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock">block</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:Block and unblock"> </a></span> it, but the user will still <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Effects_of_being_blocked" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock">be able</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Block_and_unblock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Effects_of_being_blocked" title="Manual:Block and unblock"> </a></span> to read pages.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, using <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:User_Merge_and_Delete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:User Merge and Delete">User Merge and Delete</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:User_Merge_and_Delete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Extension:User Merge and Delete"> </a></span> extension you can merge the account in another one and delete the former; the original account will then "disappear".</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you want to preserve history readability (i.e., to have edits from the user to be still shown under their name), you can create a new account e.g. with username "OriginalUserName (deactivated)" and then merge "OriginalUserName" into the former, or even use <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Renameuser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Renameuser">Renameuser</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Renameuser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Extension:Renameuser"> </a></span> extension to rename "OriginalUserName" into "AnotherUserName", then create an account under "OriginalUserName" and merge "AnotherUserName" into it: in this manner, "OriginalUserName" will be completely "usurped" (if you've set a non-null password).</span></p> <p>MediaWiki 1.16.0 以降は <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgBlockDisablesLogin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgBlockDisablesLogin">$wgBlockDisablesLogin</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgBlockDisablesLogin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgBlockDisablesLogin"> </a></span> を true に設定してブロック済み利用者のアクセスと表示を予防できるようになりました。</p> <p><span id="Other_restrictions"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="その他の制限事項"><span id=".E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E5.88.B6.E9.99.90.E4.BA.8B.E9.A0.85"></span>その他の制限事項</h2> </div> <p>ページ編集をそのページの作者にのみ認める場合、あるいは編集履歴の秘匿ほか、その他の制限をかけたい場合があるとします。 MediaWiki の標準版では、これらを実現する機能はありません。さらにきめ細かい権限設定が必要な場合は、<a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:Preventing_access/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">#関連項目</a>節にあるリンク先から、他のウィキパッケージでこの機能を備えたもの、あるいは MediaWiki を本来の設計趣旨とは外れるけれども、使える形に変えるハッキングを参照できます。</p> <p><span id="See_also"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2> </div> <p>興味があれば、ほかにいくつか関連のマニュアルあるいはヘルプページがあります。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:LocalSettings.php">Manual:LocalSettings.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions">Manual:$wgGroupPermissions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgGroupPermissions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgGroupPermissions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes">Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgRestrictionTypes"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels">Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgRestrictionLevels"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection">Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgNamespaceProtection"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEmailConfirmToEdit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgEmailConfirmToEdit">Manual:$wgEmailConfirmToEdit</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgEmailConfirmToEdit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgEmailConfirmToEdit"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces">Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights">Manual:利用者権限</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manual:User_rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manual:User rights"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:User_rights_and_groups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:User rights and groups">Help:利用者権限と利用者グループ</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_rights_and_groups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User rights and groups"> </a></span></li> </ul> <p><b>他のウィキソフトウェア</b>のほうがMediaWikiよりもきめの細かいアクセス制限を支援する場合があります。</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://moinmo.in/HelpOnAccessControlLists">MoinMoin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://twiki.org/">TWiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tikiwiki.org/">TikiWiki</a> - 機能や権限レベルでアクセス制限の設定が完全にできます。</li> </ul> <p>もっとアクセス制限を向上させたいけれど MediaWiki で実現したい場合、この<b>拡張機能</b>一覧とハッキングでソフトウェアの標準ではできない制限が可能です。ただしハッキングが古すぎる可能性もあります(バージョン情報を要確認。) 第三者のハッキングでなにか障害が出ても、MediaWiki の公式サポートで質問はできません。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs">Extension:Flagged Revisions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:FlaggedRevs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:FlaggedRevs"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Moderation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Moderation">Extension:Moderation</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Moderation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:Moderation"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Approved_Revs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Approved Revs">Extension:Approved Revs</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Approved_Revs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:Approved Revs"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Lockdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Lockdown">Extension:Lockdown</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:Lockdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:Lockdown"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AuthorProtect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AuthorProtect">Extension:AuthorProtect</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:AuthorProtect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:AuthorProtect"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EditSubpages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EditSubpages">Extension:EditSubpages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:EditSubpages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:EditSubpages"> </a></span> - 匿名利用者にほとんどのページの編集ができなくする</li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NSFileRepo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NSFileRepo">Extension:NSFileRepo</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extension:NSFileRepo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extension:NSFileRepo"> </a></span></li> </ul>   </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&oldid=6857448&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Manual:Preventing_access/ja&oldid=6857448</a>" </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> <a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Page_specific_user_rights_extensions/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Page specific user rights extensions/ja">Page specific user rights extensions/ja</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_configuration/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:MediaWiki configuration/ja">MediaWiki configuration/ja</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Configure/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Configure/ja">Configure/ja</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Permission/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Permission/ja">Permission/ja</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Namespace/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Namespace/ja">Namespace/ja</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 11:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. Text in <a class="external text" href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">the Help: namespace</a> is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About mediawiki.org</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/www.mediawiki.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://m.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title%3DManual:Preventing_access/ja%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www-mediawiki-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ssg57","wgBackendResponseTime":243,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.657","walltime":"1.117","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7896,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72131,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38982,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":89,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26108,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 902.362 1 -total"," 64.63% 583.170 68 Template:Ll"," 35.85% 323.503 136 Template:Translatable"," 22.39% 202.051 145 Template:Pagelang"," 8.53% 76.956 7 Template:Warning"," 8.02% 72.409 34 Template:TNTN"," 3.83% 34.549 1 Template:Page_security_extension_disclaimer"," 3.36% 30.338 1 Template:Notice"," 3.20% 28.867 1 Template:Ambox"," 3.10% 28.008 1 Template:MW_1.10"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.275","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2038801,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-654c5b86d-p6wsn","timestamp":"20241121081730","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ja', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>