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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%81" title="تزجيج الخزف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تزجيج الخزف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thn%CC%84g-io%CC%8Dh" title="Thn̄g-io̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thn̄g-io̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Паліва (кераміка) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паліва (кераміка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Паліва (кераміка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паліва (кераміка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A0mica_vidrada" title="Ceràmica vidrada – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ceràmica vidrada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazura" title="Glazura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glazura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keramisk_glasur" title="Keramisk glasur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Keramisk glasur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasur_(Keramik)" title="Glasur (Keramik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glasur (Keramik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasuur" title="Glasuur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glasuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_glaze" title="Ceramic glaze – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ceramic glaze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A1mica_vidriada" title="Cerámica vidriada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerámica vidriada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazuro" title="Glazuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glazuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="لعاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لعاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gla%C3%A7ure" title="Glaçure – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glaçure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%BD" title="유약 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ջնարակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջնարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazura" title="Glazura – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrina_(ceramica)" title="Vetrina (ceramica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vetrina (ceramica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="גלזורה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלזורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჭიქური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭიქური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Глазурь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глазурь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaz%C5%ABra" title="Glazūra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Glazūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazuur_(aardewerk)" title="Glazuur (aardewerk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glazuur (aardewerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%89%E8%96%AC" title="釉薬 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="釉薬" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasur" title="Glasur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glasur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="کاشي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاشي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazura_(budownictwo)" title="Glazura (budownictwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glazura (budownictwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidrado" title="Vidrado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vidrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Глазурь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глазурь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaz%C3%BAra_(keramika)" title="Glazúra (keramika) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glazúra (keramika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazura" title="Glazura – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glazura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Декорација керамике – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Декорација керамике" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazura" title="Glazura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glazura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasite" title="Lasite – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lasite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasyr_(keram)" title="Glasyr (keram) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glasyr (keram)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Полива – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полива" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_g%E1%BB%91m" title="Men gốm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Men gốm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%89" title="釉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="釉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335404#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottle_Iran_16.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bottle_Iran_16.JPG/220px-Bottle_Iran_16.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="470" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bottle_Iran_16.JPG/330px-Bottle_Iran_16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Bottle_Iran_16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption>Composite body, painted, and glazed bottle. Dated 16th century. From <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg/220px-Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg/330px-Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg/440px-Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_B_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> resting on a couch, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black-figure_vase_painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black-figure vase painting (not yet started)">black-figure</a> side of a <a href="/wiki/Vase" title="Vase">vase</a> by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andokides_Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andokides Painter (not yet started)">Andokides Painter</a>, <i>circa</i> 520/510 BC. <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>: Staatliche Antikensammlungen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Glaze</b> is a layer or coating used on <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a>. It may be called <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitreous enamel">vitreous enamel</a> or <a href="/wiki/Porcelain_enamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcelain enamel">porcelain enamel</a>. Powdered <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a> is fused onto ceramics by firing to between 750 and 850 °C (1,380 and 1,560 °F). The powder melts, flows, and then hardens to a smooth, lasting vitreous coating on metal, or on glass or ceramics. This is done in a <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kiln</a>. </p><p>There are many different types of glaze, some are used for decoration and some are used to make pottery watertight so it can hold <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquids</a>. Glaze serves to colour, decorate, strengthen or waterproof an item.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glazing is important for <a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">earthenware</a> vessels as otherwise they would leak water. Glaze is also used on <a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">stoneware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a>. In addition to the functional aspect of glazes, they can form a variety of surface finishes, including degrees of gloss and matte and colour. Glazes may also enhance an underlying design or texture. </p><p>Glaze is used on building materials. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron_Pagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron Pagoda (not yet started)">Iron Pagoda</a>, built in 1049 in <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, of glazed bricks is an example.<sup id="cite_ref-gao_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gao-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceramic glaze raw materials generally include <a href="/wiki/Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a>, which forms glass when fired. Metal oxides, such as <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a>, act as a "flux" to lower the melting temperature. <a href="/wiki/Alumina" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumina">Alumina</a>, often derived from <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, stiffens the molten glaze to prevent it from running off the piece. Colour comes from <a href="/wiki/Iron_oxide" title="Iron oxide">iron oxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper_carbonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper carbonate">copper carbonate</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt_carbonate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt carbonate (not yet started)">cobalt carbonate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tin_oxide" class="mw-disambig" title="Tin oxide">Tin oxide</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirconium_oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirconium oxide (not yet started)">zirconium oxide</a> make the glaze <a href="/wiki/Opaque" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Opaque">opaque</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaze&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaze&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChing1995" class="citation book cs1">Ching, Francis D.K. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/visualdictionary0000fran"><i>A visual dictionary of architecture</i></a>. New York: Wiley. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/visualdictionary0000fran/page/32">32</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-28451-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-28451-3"><bdi>0-471-28451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+visual+dictionary+of+architecture&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-471-28451-3&rft.aulast=Ching&rft.aufirst=Francis+D.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvisualdictionary0000fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGlaze" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gao-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gao_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDaiheng2002" class="citation book cs1">Daiheng, Gao (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesearchitect0000unse"><i>Chinese architecture: The Lia, Song, Xi Xia and Jin dynasties</i></a>. Yale University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesearchitect0000unse/page/166">166</a>, 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09559-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09559-7"><bdi>0-300-09559-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+architecture%3A+The+Lia%2C+Song%2C+Xi+Xia+and+Jin+dynasties&rft.pages=166%2C+183&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-300-09559-7&rft.aulast=Daiheng&rft.aufirst=Gao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinesearchitect0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGlaze" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg/220px-Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg/330px-Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg/440px-Athena_Herakles_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2301_A_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-figure_vase_painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red-figure vase painting (not yet started)">Red-figure</a> side of the vase illustrated above, same subject</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glaze&oldid=9439643">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glaze&oldid=9439643</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pottery" title="Category:Pottery">Pottery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 26 March 2024, at 01:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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