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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шегіргүл</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 87 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بنفسج (نبات) – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنفسج (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC" title="بنفسج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنفسج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99n%C3%B6v%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Bənövşə – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bənövşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بنؤوشه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنؤوشه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veigal" title="Veigal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Veigal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1l%C4%81t%C4%97" title="Našlātė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Našlātė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фіялка – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фіялка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Теменуга – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теменуга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(bleunio%C3%B9)" title="Viola (bleunioù) – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viola (bleunioù)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubi%C4%8Dica" title="Ljubičica – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljubičica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Viola (gènere) – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viola (gènere)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(tanom_nga_bulak)" title="Viola (tanom nga bulak) – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Viola (tanom nga bulak)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95" title="وەنەوشە – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەنەوشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violka" title="Violka – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Violka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol" title="Viol – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veilchen" title="Veilchen – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veilchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fija%C5%82ka" title="Fijałka – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fijałka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βιολέτα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιολέτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B3la" title="Vióla – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vióla" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant) – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viola (plant)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo" title="Violo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Violo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Viola (género) – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viola (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannike" title="Kannike – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kannike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(generoa)" title="Viola (generoa) – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viola (generoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بنفشه – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنفشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orvokit" title="Orvokit – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orvokit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plante)" title="Viola (plante) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viola (plante)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailchuach" title="Sailchuach – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sailchuach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Viola (xénero) – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viola (xénero)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="סיגל (סוג) – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיגל (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubica" title="Ljubica – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljubica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fija%C5%82ka" title="Fijałka – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fijałka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibolya_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Ibolya (növénynemzetség) – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibolya (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Մանուշակ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանուշակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukma" title="Sukma – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sukma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violo" title="Violo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Violo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B3la_(bl%C3%B3m)" title="Fjóla (blóm) – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjóla (blóm)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(botanica)" title="Viola (botanica) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viola (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E5%B1%9E" title="スミレ属 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スミレ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%84%EA%BD%83%EC%86%8D" title="제비꽃속 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제비꽃속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4" title="نوٗنہٕ پوش – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوٗنہٕ پوش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binef%C5%9F" title="Binefş – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Binefş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Алагүл – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алагүл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(genus_plantarum)" title="Viola (genus plantarum) – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viola (genus plantarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Банавша тӀутӀи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Банавша тӀутӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1lait%C4%97" title="Našlaitė – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Našlaitė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijol%C4%ABtes" title="Vijolītes – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vijolītes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Љубичица – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Љубичица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="വിയോള (സസ്യം) – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയോള (സസ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Нил цэцэг – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нил цэцэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%88" title="Сӹрт пеледӹш – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сӹрт пеледӹш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="ونوشه – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونوشه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viooltje" title="Viooltje – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viooltje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolar" title="Fiolar – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fiolar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolslekten" title="Fiolslekten – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fiolslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(genre_vegetal)" title="Viola (genre vegetal) – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viola (genre vegetal)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Æрвдзæст – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрвдзæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fio%C5%82ek" title="Fiołek – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fiołek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="چمبل – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چمبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(planta)" title="Viola (planta) – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viola (planta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(gen_de_plante)" title="Viola (gen de plante) – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viola (gen de plante)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фиалка – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фиалка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant) – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Viola (plant)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرفيون – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرفيون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violat" title="Violat – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Violat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubica" title="Ljubica – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljubica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_(plant)" title="Violet (plant) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Violet (plant)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjollca" title="Vjollca – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vjollca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Љубичица – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љубичица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Violsläktet – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Violsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Бунафша – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бунафша" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7" title="หน้าแมวจิ๋ว – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน้าแมวจิ๋ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyola_(halaman)" title="Biyola (halaman) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyola (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99n%C9%99%C5%A1%C9%99" title="Vənəšə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vənəšə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menek%C5%9Fe" title="Menekşe – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Menekşe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фіалка – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фіалка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%DB%81" title="بنفشہ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنفشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binafsha" title="Binafsha – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Binafsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolotuhhein_(heim)" title="Zolotuhhein (heim) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zolotuhhein (heim)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Hoa_t%C3%ADm" title="Chi Hoa tím – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Hoa tím" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(tanaman)" title="Viola (tanaman) – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viola (tanaman)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="堇菜属 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="堇菜属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="堇菜属 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="堇菜属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AB%E8%8F%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="菫菜屬 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菫菜屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басқа жобаларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viola_(Violaceae)" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viola_(L.)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146095" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="font-size: 125%; background:#90EE90;">Шегіргүл </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Veilchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Veilchen.jpg/220px-Veilchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Veilchen.jpg/330px-Veilchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Veilchen.jpg/440px-Veilchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#90EE90;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғылыми топтастыруы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғылыми топтастыруы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Дүниесі: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өсімдіктер">Өсімдіктер</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Бөлімі: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гүлді өсімдіктер">Гүлді өсімдіктер</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Табы: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қос жарнақтылар">Қос жарнақтылар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Сабы: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malpighiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malpighiales (мұндай бет жоқ)">Malpighiales</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Тұқымдасы: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шегіргүл тұқымдасы">Violaceae</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Тегі: </td> <td><span class="genus"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Viola</a></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Шегіргүл</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі">лат.</a> <span lang="la"><i>Viola</i></span>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шегіргүл тұқымдасы">шегіргүл тұқымдасына</a> жататын бір жылдық, көп жылдық шөп тектес, кейде бұталы өсімдік. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ботаникалық_сипаты"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.9B_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Ботаникалық сипаты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Ботаникалық сипаты" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ботаникалық сипаты"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg/150px-Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg/225px-Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg/300px-Viola_gracilis_140-8541.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3468" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Viola_missouriensis0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Viola_missouriensis0.jpg/150px-Viola_missouriensis0.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Viola_missouriensis0.jpg/225px-Viola_missouriensis0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Viola_missouriensis0.jpg/300px-Viola_missouriensis0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Тұқымы</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Сабағы тік, жапырақтары кезектесіп орналасқан, қауырсын тәрізді.</li> <li>Гүлі дара, қос жынысты, гүлсерігі екеу. Аналыққа қысылған аталығы бесеу, жіпшелері қысқа, алдыңғы екі аталығы қапшық сияқты шірнелік. Аналығы бір ұялы, көп тұқымды түйін, аналық аузы қатпарлы.</li> <li>Жемісі - екі жағына ашылатын қорапша.</li> <li>Тұқымы - ақуызды ұрықтар.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түрлері,_өсетін_жері_мен_таралу_аймағы"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96.2C_.D3.A9.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.96.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83_.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B"></span>Түрлері, өсетін жері мен таралу аймағы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Түрлері, өсетін жері мен таралу аймағы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Түрлері, өсетін жері мен таралу аймағы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Жер бетінде 500-ге жуық түрі кездеседі, негізінен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Солтүстік жарты шар">Солтүстік жарты шардың</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Қоңыржай белдеу">қоңыржай белдеулерінде</a> таралған. Кейбір түрлері <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Солтүстік Америка">Солтүстік Америкада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Анд таулары">Анд тауларында</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эндемик">эндемик</a> өсімдік ретінде, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония">Жапонияда</a> өседі. Аздаған түрлері <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилияның</a> субтропикалық аймағында, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Америка">Оңтүстік Америка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландияның</a> тропикалық аймақтарында да кездеседі. <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қазақстан">Қазақстанда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Үш түсті шегіргүл">үш түсті шегіргүл</a> (<i>Viola tricolor</i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%B8%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Хош иісті шегіргүл">хош иісті шегіргүл</a> (<i>Viola odorata</i>) және т.б. түрлері өседі.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Қолданысы"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Қолданысы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қолданысы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Қолданысы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Шегіргүлден алынған препараттар бронх бездерінің қызметін күшейтеді. “Тривиолин” препараты жөтелге ем.</li> <li>Шегіргүлді ежелден әсемдік, сондай-ақ эфир майын алу үшін өсіреді.</li> <li>Үш түсті шегіргүл (<i>Viola tricolor</i>) — дәрілік өсімдік, оның құрамында глюкозидтер, сапониндер, қышқылдар, флаволоидтар, алкалоидтар, каротин және дәрумендер (С, Е, Р) бар. Халық медицинасында өсімдіктің қайнатпасы мен тұнбасын ішіп немесе теріге жағып, сары ауруды, ұшықты, қышыма қотырды, т.б. тері ауруларын емдеуге, сондай-ақ несеп жүргізіп, тер шығаруға, қан тазартуға кеңінен қолданады.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Имханицкая Н. Н. Семейство фиалковые (Violaceae) // Жизнь растений. В 6-ти т. Т. 5. Ч. 2. Цветковые растения / Под ред. А. Л. Тахтаджяна. — М.: Просвещение, 1981. — С. 40—45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Қазақстан»: Ұлттық энцклопедия / Бас редактор Ә. Нысанбаев – Алматы «Қазақ энциклопедиясы» Бас редакциясы, 1998 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5898001239" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-89800-123-9</a>, IX том</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Т. Мұсақұлов, ОРЫСША-ҚАЗАҚША ТҮСІНДІРМЕЛІ БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ СӨЗДІК І-том ҚАЗАҚМЕМЛЕКЕТБАСПАСЫ, Алматы — 1959, Т. Дарқанбаев</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Шегіргүл&oldid=2410800">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Шегіргүл&oldid=2410800</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Санат:Шегіргүл тұқымдасы">Шегіргүл тұқымдасы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Дәрілік өсімдіктер">Дәрілік өсімдіктер</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер">ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2016 ж. ақпанның 28, 13:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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