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马季 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-弟子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#弟子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>弟子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-弟子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演出曲目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演出曲目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>演出曲目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演出曲目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马季</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%89" title="ما جى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ما جى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ji" title="Ma Ji – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ma Ji" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q290965#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&oldid=82585877" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=info" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%; color:#202122; background: #FAEBD7;"><div class="fn">马季</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma_Ji_1950s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ma_Ji_1950s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header title role" style="color:#202122; background: #FAEBD7;;">曲艺家</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">本名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">马树槐</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">罗马拼音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="nickname" lang="en">Ma Ji</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">民族</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">籍贯</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%9D%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="宝坻">宝坻</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-08-02</span>)</span>1934年8月2日<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="北平市">北平市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年12月20日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2006歲—12—20</span>)</span>(72歲)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="昌平区">昌平区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%80%9A%E8%8B%91" title="天通苑">天通苑</a>五区</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0" title="相声">相声演员</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">儿子:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%9C" title="马东">马东</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">代表作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%AE%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8A%9F" title="五官争功">五官争功</a>》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">活跃年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1956年-2006年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#efefef;;"><div class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E5%B8%88%E6%89%BF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="相声演员师承关系">师承关系</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span></span> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align: center; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align: middle">← <b>从师</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a> </td> <td style="width: 33%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0.1em; vertical-align: middle"><b>“文”字辈</b><br /><b>第七代传人</b> </td> <td style="width: 33%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; vertical-align: middle"><b>收徒</b> →<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%98%86" title="姜昆">姜昆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%82%8E" title="赵炎">赵炎</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%9F_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="刘伟 (相声演员)">刘伟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B7%A9" title="冯巩">冯巩</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E6%9E%97_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="笑林 (相声演员)">笑林</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%A6%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王谦祥(页面不存在)">王谦祥</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A2%9E%E7%91%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李增瑞(页面不存在)">李增瑞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B0%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韩兰成(页面不存在)">韩兰成</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%96%9C%E5%B0%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘喜尧(页面不存在)">刘喜尧</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭子义(页面不存在)">彭子义</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E4%BD%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常佩业(页面不存在)">常佩业</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%BA_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄志强 (相声演员)(页面不存在)">黄志强</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%8F_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="黄宏 (演员)">黄宏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B9%E5%8D%93%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尹卓林(页面不存在)">尹卓林</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89" title="姚新光">姚新光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="李國修">李国修</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E9%BE%99%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵龙军(页面不存在)">赵龙军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A2%E7%91%9B%E7%91%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邢瑛瑛(页面不存在)">邢瑛瑛</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘立新(页面不存在)">刘立新</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E5%86%A0%E7%94%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯冠男(页面不存在)">侯冠男</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BA%86" class="mw-disambig" title="张庆">张庆</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>马季</b>(1934年8月2日—2006年12月20日),原名<b>馬樹槐</b>,男,祖籍<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%9D%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="宝坻">宝坻</a>,生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国大陆</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0" title="相声">相声</a>表演艺术家,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E5%B8%88%E6%89%BF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="相声演员师承关系">第七代</a>相声演员。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马季<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%8D%E8%B4%AF" title="籍贯">祖籍</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%9D%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="宝坻">宝坻</a>,出生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>。年轻时是上海宏德织造厂的学徒。1953年,考入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97" title="新华书店">新华书店</a>华北发行所做售货员。1956年参加全国职工业余曲艺汇演,被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%9D%E7%91%9E" title="刘宝瑞">刘宝瑞</a>分别看中,加入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E6%96%87%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央广播文工团(页面不存在)">中央广播文工团</a>说唱团为专业相声演员,师从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%9D%E7%91%9E" title="刘宝瑞">刘宝瑞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%9D" title="郭全宝">郭全宝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%90%AF%E5%84%92" title="郭启儒">郭启儒</a>,责任老师为侯宝林。因为当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>电影《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧鹅少年马季 (1949年电影)" data-lang-code="hu" data-lang-name="匈牙利语" data-foreign-title="Ludas Matyi (film, 1949)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E9%B9%85%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3_(1949%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧鹅少年马季 (1949年电影)(页面不存在)">牧鹅少年马季</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">匈牙利语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludas_Matyi_(film,_1949)" class="extiw" title="hu:Ludas Matyi (film, 1949)"><span lang="hu" dir="auto">Ludas Matyi (film, 1949)</span></a></span>)</span></span>》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(根据匈牙利作家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈伊·法泽考" data-lang-code="hu" data-lang-name="匈牙利语" data-foreign-title="Fazekas Mihály"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%BD%E8%80%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊·法泽考(页面不存在)">米哈伊·法泽考</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">匈牙利语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazekas_Mih%C3%A1ly" class="extiw" title="hu:Fazekas Mihály"><span lang="hu" dir="auto">Fazekas Mihály</span></a></span>)</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧鹅少年马季" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mattie the Goose-boy (poem)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E9%B9%85%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧鹅少年马季(页面不存在)">长诗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattie_the_Goose-boy_(poem)" class="extiw" title="en:Mattie the Goose-boy (poem)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mattie the Goose-boy (poem)</span></a></span>)</span></span>改编)在中国放映,馬樹槐取艺名马季<sup id="cite_ref-hou_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由于马季被领导安排和侯宝林、郭全宝、刘宝瑞、郭启儒等大师学艺,侯宝林为责任老师。因为同时有多个师傅,在师徒关系上“很难处”<sup id="cite_ref-hou_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之后在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>中马季和侯宝林都被批斗,民间普遍传说马季在一次批斗会上打了侯宝林。文革之后多次有人求证打人事件是否属实,师徒二人都没有正面回答。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%AB" title="南方周末">南方周末</a>》记者在对侯宝林三子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%80%80%E6%96%87" title="侯耀文">侯耀文</a>的采访中提到此传言,又说传言中侯宝林曾经删除过其传记《毛主席听我说相声》前言中讲述此事的内容,侯耀文则回应“不要听底下瞎说八道”,并表示侯宝林在相声专业上一直最喜欢马季,同时评价侯宝林能够公正明确区分专业与个人恩怨<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B2" title="郭德纲">郭德纲</a>也曾求证于侯宝林次子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E" title="侯耀华">侯耀华</a>以及侯耀文,他们均表示绝无此事<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。侯宝林临终前,给马季留下遗言:“马季,相声的即兴发挥千万不能丢掉啊,它是咱们相声的主要技巧。”<sup id="cite_ref-hou_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>马季是中国“歌颂型”相声的开创者之一。他创作演出了很多歌颂<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>建设成就和英雄人物的作品,其中以《登山英雄赞》、《画像》和《找舅舅》等节目影响为大。因而也是经常出国的相声演员之一。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>中受到冲击,文革之后表演日趋成熟。1985年当选“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%91%E6%98%9F" title="十大笑星">十大笑星</a>”之首。一直演出到20世纪90年代,后因不满<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中央电视台</a>按照<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻">新闻</a>的标准审查相声,中止与后者合作。在中国大陆,一些人把“惧内”叫做“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="气管炎">气管炎</a>”(“妻管严”的谐音,意为妻子管得太严)就是来自于马季的相声。 </p><p>马季于北京时间2006年12月20日早上10时25分因<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85" title="心脏病">心脏病</a>突发于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>天通苑五區的家中逝世<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬季已婚,有一子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%9C" title="马东">馬東</a>(1968年生)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="弟子"><span id=".E5.BC.9F.E5.AD.90"></span>弟子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:弟子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>他的弟子包括:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%98%86" title="姜昆">姜昆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%82%8E" title="赵炎">赵炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89_(%E7%9B%B8%E8%81%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="劉偉 (相聲演員)">刘伟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B7%A9" title="冯巩">冯巩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E6%9E%97_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="笑林 (相声演员)">笑林</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%A6%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王谦祥(页面不存在)">王谦祥</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A2%9E%E7%91%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李增瑞(页面不存在)">李增瑞</a>、韩兰成、刘喜尧、彭子义、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E4%BD%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常佩业(页面不存在)">常佩业</a>、黄志强、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%8F_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="黄宏 (演员)">黄宏</a>、尹卓林、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89" title="姚新光">姚新光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="李國修">李国修</a>、赵龙军、邢瑛瑛、刘立新、侯冠男等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演出曲目"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.87.BA.E6.9B.B2.E7.9B.AE"></span>演出曲目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:演出曲目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马季参加创作、演出的曲目非常多。以下只是他演出的曲目的一小部分。 </p> <ul><li>《请医生》(马季、郭启儒)</li> <li>《打电话》(马季、郭启儒/于世猷)</li> <li>《对春联》(马季、郭启儒)</li> <li>《王金龙与祝英台》(马季、郭启儒)</li> <li>《卖布头》(马季、郭全宝)</li> <li>《妙语惊人》(马季、郭全宝)</li> <li>《女队长》(马季、郭全宝)</li> <li>《万紫千红绕营房》(马季、郭全宝)</li> <li>《扎针》(马季、郭全宝)</li> <li>《拔牙》(马季、刘宝瑞)</li> <li>《找堂会》(马季、刘宝瑞)</li> <li>《哥俩好》(马季、于世猷)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3%E8%AF%9D_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0)" title="反正话 (相声)">反正话</a>》(马季、于世猷)</li> <li>《友谊颂》(马季、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9D%B0%E5%BF%A0" title="唐杰忠">唐杰忠</a>)</li> <li>《高原彩虹》(马季、唐杰忠)</li> <li>《多层饭店》(马季、唐杰忠)</li> <li>《白骨精现形记》(马季、唐杰忠)</li> <li>《成语新篇》(马季、唐杰忠)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%AE%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8A%9F" title="五官争功">五官争功</a>》(马季、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%AE%9D_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0)" title="王金宝 (相声)">王金宝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%82%8E" title="赵炎">赵炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B7%A9" title="冯巩">冯巩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%89_(%E7%9B%B8%E8%81%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="劉偉 (相聲演員)">刘伟</a>)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%AE%98%E4%BA%89%E8%B0%A6" title="五官争谦">五官争谦</a>》(马季、王金宝、赵炎、冯巩、刘伟、王谦祥、李增瑞、戴志诚、郑健)</li> <li>《特种病》(马季、赵炎)</li> <li>《百吹图》(马季、赵炎)</li> <li>《一仆二主》(马季、赵炎、王金宝/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89" title="姚新光">姚新光</a>)</li> <li>《训徒》(马季、赵炎、史可达 / 马季、刘伟、韩兰成)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E6%B3%95_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0)" title="斗法 (相声)">山东斗法</a>》(马季)</li></ul> <p>此外,马季还曾在1984年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%B0%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%81%94%E6%AC%A2%E6%99%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会">央视春晚</a>创作表演相声小品《一个推销员》<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="陈佩斯">陈佩斯</a>:“马季先生是所有文艺工作者的楷模,他对艺术追求的勤奋、对事业的执着值得大家一生去学习。”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="奇志">奇志</a>:“他是勤奋和硕果累累的一身,是建国以来新相声的里程碑。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a>是收集继承传统的相声艺术。而马季的相声是走进新时代的,是与时俱进的。”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B2" title="郭德纲">郭德纲</a>:“我们要永远承认马季先生是我们的相声大师,他创造、表演了很多歌颂型的节目,给相声开出了一条路来,而且他在这方面做得非常的成功……他不仅新活表演的好,老活也表演地非常的好。这是真正意义上的相声大家。”<sup id="cite_ref-konya_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-konya-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E8%B0%A6_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="于谦 (相声演员)">于谦</a>:“马先生是真正继承完了(传统)以后,才发展的新相声。”<sup id="cite_ref-konya_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-konya-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041608/">牧鹅少年马季</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210509143301/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041608/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hou-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hou_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hou_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hou_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.people.com.cn/GB/40462/40463/4087788.html">马季首次披露:我与侯宝林的恩怨是怎样结下的</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9_(%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人物 (人民出版社)(页面不存在)">人物</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>). 2006-02-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407105022/http://culture.people.com.cn/GB/40462/40463/4087788.html">存档</a>于2020-04-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.atitle=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8E%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%84%E6%81%A9%E6%80%A8%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84&rft.date=2006-02-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculture.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F40462%2F40463%2F4087788.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">夏榆. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infzm.com/content/9937">侯耀文:没有“龙”哪有“首”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%AB" title="南方周末">南方周末</a>. 2007-12-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117090458/http://www.infzm.com/content/9937">存档</a>于2021-01-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.atitle=%E4%BE%AF%E8%80%80%E6%96%87%EF%BC%9A%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E2%80%9C%E9%BE%99%E2%80%9D%E5%93%AA%E6%9C%89%E2%80%9C%E9%A6%96%E2%80%9D&rft.au=%E5%A4%8F%E6%A6%86&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infzm.com%2Fcontent%2F9937&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xp88M7qMpI">今夜有戏:向天堂的喜剧大师致敬,郭德纲、于谦等 32分40秒-33分15秒处 2011年4月5日</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年3月12日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309161542/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xp88M7qMpI">存档</a>于2021年3月9日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%9C%E6%9C%89%E6%88%8F%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%91%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B2%E3%80%81%E4%BA%8E%E8%B0%A6%E7%AD%89+32%E5%88%8640%E7%A7%92-33%E5%88%8615%E7%A7%92%E5%A4%84+2011%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5Xp88M7qMpI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">蒯乐昊. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/cul/2007-01-05/121111961078.shtml">马季:未完成的功课</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" title="南方人物周刊">南方人物周刊</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="新浪网">新浪网</a>). 2007-01-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117090445/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/cul/2007-01-05/121111961078.shtml">存档</a>于2021-01-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.atitle=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%AF%BE&rft.au=%E8%92%AF%E4%B9%90%E6%98%8A&rft.date=2007-01-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2Fcul%2F2007-01-05%2F121111961078.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ent/2006-12/20/content_5512288.htm">中国著名相声表演艺术家马季在家因心脏病突发病逝</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220071527/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ent/2006-12/20/content_5512288.htm">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-02-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation episode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO-MV8MKe9s">马季</a>. 中国文艺·向经典致敬. 2018-12-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="中国中央电视台中文国际频道">中国中央电视台中文国际频道</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811094511/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO-MV8MKe9s">存档</a>于2023-08-11). <q><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%A5%A5%E9%9C%96" title="常祥霖">常祥霖</a>:《曲艺杂志》在讨论这个节目发表的时候,引起一场争论,老前辈、专家,还有一些职业人员都说,马季这个节目形式没法定,不算相声。小品在我们曲艺当时是没有‘户口’的。最后讨论之后得出一个结论,也就是1994年第5期《曲艺杂志》第一次在马季先生这个作品前放置了‘相声小品’四个字作为一个归类。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%C2%B7%E5%90%91%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC&rft.date=2018-12-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQO-MV8MKe9s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.qq.com/a/20061220/000328.htm">陈佩斯痛悼马季先生:他是文艺工作者的楷模</a>. 腾讯网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2006年12月20日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125102925/http://ent.qq.com/a/20061220/000328.htm">存档</a>于2011年1月25日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E9%99%88%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%97%9B%E6%82%BC%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%96%E6%98%AF%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E6%A5%B7%E6%A8%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.qq.com%2Fa%2F20061220%2F000328.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.qq.com/a/20061220/000348.htm">奇志几天前见过马季 二人飞机上亲密交谈两小时</a>. 腾讯网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2006年12月20日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720025103/http://ent.qq.com/a/20061220/000348.htm">存档</a>于2008年7月20日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E5%A5%87%E5%BF%97%E5%87%A0%E5%A4%A9%E5%89%8D%E8%A7%81%E8%BF%87%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3+%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%A4%E8%B0%88%E4%B8%A4%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.qq.com%2Fa%2F20061220%2F000348.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-konya-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-konya_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-konya_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xp88M7qMpI">今夜有戏:向天堂的喜剧大师致敬,郭德纲、于谦等 32分钟8秒开始 2011年4月5日</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年3月12日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309161542/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xp88M7qMpI">存档</a>于2021年3月9日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%9C%E6%9C%89%E6%88%8F%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%91%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B2%E3%80%81%E4%BA%8E%E8%B0%A6%E7%AD%89+32%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F8%E7%A7%92%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B+2011%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5Xp88M7qMpI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/chinese-text/biography/Laugh_Star_MaJi">笑星马季</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210218214420/http://www.ibiblio.org/chinese-text/biography/Laugh_Star_MaJi">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061211115502/http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/zuojia/zuojiadata/zuojia.asp?ArticleID=989">听马季叔叔“抖包袱”</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/马季">马季语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="10%" align="center"><b>从师</b> </td> <td width="5%" align="center"><b>辈分</b> </td> <td width="85%" align="center"><b>收徒</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a> </td> <td align="center"><b>文</b><br /> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%98%86" title="姜昆">姜昆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%82%8E" title="赵炎">赵炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%9F_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="刘伟 (相声演员)">刘伟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B7%A9" title="冯巩">冯巩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E6%9E%97_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="笑林 (相声演员)">笑林</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%A6%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王谦祥(页面不存在)">王谦祥</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A2%9E%E7%91%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李增瑞(页面不存在)">李增瑞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B0%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韩兰成(页面不存在)">韩兰成</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%96%9C%E5%B0%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘喜尧(页面不存在)">刘喜尧</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭子义(页面不存在)">彭子义</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E4%BD%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常佩业(页面不存在)">常佩业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黄志强">黄志强</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%8F_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="黄宏 (演员)">黄宏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B9%E5%8D%93%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尹卓林(页面不存在)">尹卓林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89" title="姚新光">姚新光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="李國修">李国修</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E9%BE%99%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵龙军(页面不存在)">赵龙军</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A2%E7%91%9B%E7%91%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邢瑛瑛(页面不存在)">邢瑛瑛</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘立新(页面不存在)">刘立新</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E5%86%A0%E7%94%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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title="十大笑星">十大笑星</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%98%86" title="姜昆">姜昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8D%8E_(%E7%9B%B8%E5%A3%B0%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="李文华 (相声演员)">李文华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%80%80%E6%96%87" title="侯耀文">侯耀文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%82%8E" title="赵炎">赵炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%B1%E5%9F%B9" title="高英培">高英培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E7%88%B1%E6%B0%91" title="郝爱民">郝爱民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%AE%9D%E5%8D%8E" title="常宝华">常宝华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AF%8C%E5%AE%BD" title="石富宽">石富宽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88%E8%83%9C%E6%9D%B0" title="师胜杰">师胜杰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中华全国青年联合会第五届委员会(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华全国青年联合会第五届委员会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中华全国青年联合会第五届委员会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中华全国青年联合会">中华全国青年联合会</a>第五届委员会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1979年5月-1983年8月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%90%AF%E7%AB%8B" title="胡启立">胡启立</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%BB%B4%E6%98%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="刘维明 (政治人物)">刘维明</a>(代)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%BB%B4%E6%98%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="刘维明 (政治人物)">刘维明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%AF%85%E7%94%9F" title="徐寅生">徐寅生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%B9%8F%E7%A8%8B" title="周鹏程">周鹏程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%BF%91%E8%8A%B3" title="杜近芳">杜近芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A0%E7%A5%A5" title="高占祥">高占祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B0" title="李海峰">李海峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%BB%8D%E7%A5%96" title="伍绍祖">伍绍祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%BF%E8%91%86" title="李寿葆">李寿葆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8E%9A%E6%98%8E" title="刘厚明">刘厚明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%B9%90" title="杨乐">杨 乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%92%A6%E5%B2%B3" title="曲钦岳">曲钦岳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%85%E7%BE%8E%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%B9%E5%8D%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B" title="嘉木样·洛桑久美·图丹却吉尼玛">嘉木样·洛桑久美·图丹却吉尼玛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9E%E7%8E%AF" title="李瑞环">李瑞环</a>(增选)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E9%B8%BF%E4%BB%81" title="荣鸿仁">荣鸿仁</a>(增选)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E6%B1%89%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘汉良(页面不存在)">刘汉良</a>(增选)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%A4%E6%9C%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%9C" title="克尤木·巴吾东">克尤木·巴吾东</a>(增选)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%96%84%E5%8D%BF" title="朱善卿">朱善卿</a>(增选)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷明连(页面不存在)">殷明连</a>(增选)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%89%E6%9A%90" title="何光暐">何光暐</a>(增选)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常务委员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马 季</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马宝玉(页面不存在)">马宝玉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王尔中(页面不存在)">王尔中</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%93%88%E4%B9%B0%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木哈买提·祖农(页面不存在)">木哈买提·祖农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%B0%B8%E7%83%88" title="叶永烈">叶永烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%92%A6%E5%B2%B3" title="曲钦岳">曲钦岳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%96%84%E5%8D%BF" title="朱善卿">朱善卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%BB%8D%E7%A5%96" title="伍绍祖">伍绍祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E6%B1%89%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘汉良(页面不存在)">刘汉良</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%BA%AF%E6%9C%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘纯朴(页面不存在)">刘纯朴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8E%9A%E6%98%8E" title="刘厚明">刘厚明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%BB%B4%E6%98%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="刘维明">刘维明</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闭文明(页面不存在)">闭文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AE%B6%E6%98%B6" title="孙家昶">孙家昶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A5%E6%B4%AA%E5%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="严洪华(页面不存在)">严洪华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%BF%91%E8%8A%B3" title="杜近芳">杜近芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%BF%E8%91%86" title="李寿葆">李寿葆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%91%E5%85%B0" title="李淑兰">李淑兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B0" title="李海峰">李海峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%B9%90" title="杨乐">杨 乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%8B%B1%E8%BE%85" title="吴英辅">吴英辅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%89%E5%B2%B3" title="何光岳">何光岳</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%A0%91%E5%8B%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张树勋(页面不存在)">张树勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89" class="mw-disambig" title="阿古拉">阿古拉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈大斌(页面不存在)">陈大斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA" title="陳國基">陈国基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈家祺(页面不存在)">陈家祺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%A3%95%E5%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈裕忠(页面不存在)">陈裕忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%BF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="武进">武 进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%A0%86" title="旺堆">旺 堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E8%8B%97%E9%BE%99" title="竺苗龙">竺苗龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%B1" title="金竹花">金竹花</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%B9%8F%E7%A8%8B" title="周鹏程">周鹏程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E8%BE%BE%E7%9C%9F" title="郑达真">郑达真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E9%B8%BF%E4%BB%81" title="荣鸿仁">荣鸿仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%90%AF%E7%AB%8B" title="胡启立">胡启立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9D%BE%E5%8D%8E" title="胡松华">胡松华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E6%B2%9B%E7%92%8B" title="钟沛璋">钟沛璋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E4%BC%AF%E9%A9%B9" title="姜伯驹">姜伯驹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%AF%85%E7%94%9F" title="徐寅生">徐寅生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷明连(页面不存在)">殷明连</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A0%E7%A5%A5" title="高占祥">高占祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%AE" title="陶斯亮">陶斯亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%83%88%E4%BA%91" title="戚烈云">戚烈云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%AF%85" title="崔毅">崔 毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8C%97%E7%AC%99" title="康北笙">康北笙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E5%BA%AD%E6%A0%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅庭栋(页面不存在)">傅庭栋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡德泰(页面不存在)">蔡德泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%85%E7%BE%8E%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%B9%E5%8D%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B" title="嘉木样·洛桑久美·图丹却吉尼玛">嘉木样·洛桑久美·图丹却吉尼玛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E7%92%9F%E7%90%8D" title="潘璟琍">潘璟琍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷明连(页面不存在)">殷明连</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%8B%A5%E8%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯若赐(页面不存在)">冯若赐</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%96%84%E5%8D%BF" title="朱善卿">朱善卿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王纪德(页面不存在)">王纪德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%80" class="mw-disambig" title="李一">李 一</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E7%84%95%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡焕章(页面不存在)">胡焕章</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">注1:第五届二次全委会选举</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">注2:第五届二次常委(扩大)会议增选</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">注3:第五届三次常委会议增选</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">注4:注第五届二次全委会增选</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">注5:第五届二次全委会选举</span> </li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中国曲艺家协会第二届理事会(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国曲艺家协会第二届理事会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国曲艺家协会第二届理事会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国曲艺家协会">中国曲艺家协会</a>第二届理事会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1979年11月-1985年4月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%92%9D" title="陶钝">陶 钝</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%B5%B7%E7%A5%A5" title="韩起祥">韩起祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%92%A7" title="高元钧">高元钧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E7%8E%89%E7%AC%99" title="骆玉笙">骆玉笙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%89%AC" title="罗扬">罗 扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%97%E9%94%A1" title="吴宗锡">吴宗锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E6%9C%88%E6%B3%89" title="蒋月泉">蒋月泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%8D_(%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6)" title="李德才 (曲艺家)">李德才</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%89%AC" title="罗扬">罗 扬</a>(兼)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常务理事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马 季</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%85_(%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王充 (曲艺家)(页面不存在)">王 充</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王亚平 (作家)">王亚平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%BD%E5%A0%82" title="王丽堂">王丽堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%BE%E5%A3%B0" title="王松声">王松声</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%87%A4%E9%B8%A3" title="白凤鸣">白凤鸣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%87%95%E4%BB%94" title="白燕仔">白燕仔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%85%89" title="石光">石 光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%89%E6%B3%97" title="冯光泗">冯光泗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%90%E6%A2%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齐梿(页面不存在)">齐 梿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%8D_(%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6)" title="李德才 (曲艺家)">李德才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B6%A6%E6%9D%B0" title="李润杰">李润杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%97%E9%94%A1" title="吴宗锡">吴宗锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%9F" title="何迟">何 迟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%BD%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张仲彬(页面不存在)">张仲彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%89%AC" title="罗扬">罗 扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E7%8E%89%E7%AC%99" title="骆玉笙">骆玉笙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E6%8C%AF%E7%9C%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施振眉(页面不存在)">施振眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%92%A7" title="高元钧">高元钧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%8A%9D" title="贾芝">贾 芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%80%BF%E8%89%AF" title="唐耿良">唐耿良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%92%9D" title="陶钝">陶 钝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%AE%9D%E5%8D%8E" title="常宝华">常宝华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%96%87%E7%A7%8B" title="郭文秋">郭文秋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%B5%B7%E7%A5%A5" title="韩起祥">韩起祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E6%9C%88%E6%B3%89" title="蒋月泉">蒋月泉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%99%BB" title="土登">土 登</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8E%E7%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="于真(页面不存在)">于 真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="马力 (消歧义)">马 力</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马 季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A2%9E%E8%8A%AC" title="马增芬">马增芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BD%A6%E7%A5%A5" title="马彦祥">马彦祥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%85_(%E6%9B%B2%E8%89%BA%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王充 (曲艺家)(页面不存在)">王 充</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%84%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王焚(页面不存在)">王 焚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%89%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王玉海(页面不存在)">王玉海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王亚平 (作家)">王亚平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%BD%E5%A0%82" title="王丽堂">王丽堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%BE%E5%A3%B0" title="王松声">王松声</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%8D%93%E7%91%AA" title="才旦卓瑪">才旦卓瑪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E7%98%A6%E7%9F%B3" title="尹瘦石">尹瘦石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B7%91%E6%B9%98" title="白淑湘">白淑湘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%83%E8%94%9A" title="冯元蔚">冯元蔚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E9%AA%A5%E6%89%8D" title="冯骥才">冯骥才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%8E%9A%E6%B0%91" title="吕厚民">吕厚民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%99%93%E6%B1%9F" title="刘晓江">刘晓江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%87%86_(%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%B6)" title="李准 (文艺评论家)">李 准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9B_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="李瑛 (诗人)">李 瑛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%BB%98%E7%84%B6" title="李默然">李默然</a></li> <li><a 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title="程士荣">程士荣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%81%E8%B4%A4" title="程允贤">程允贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%B7%A7" title="舒巧">舒 巧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%BA%86%E6%B7%AE" title="曾庆淮">曾庆淮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%83%A0%E6%B5%B7" title="游惠海">游惠海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E4%BA%91" title="谢云">谢 云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E6%99%8B" title="谢晋">谢 晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%93%81%E9%AA%8A" title="谢铁骊">谢铁骊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E5%AF%8C%E9%A5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢富饶(页面不存在)">谢富饶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E5%B7%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%8E%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强巴平措(页面不存在)">强巴平措</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E5%B0%9A%E8%B0%8A" title="靳尚谊">靳尚谊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E6%80%80%E6%98%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝怀昌(页面不存在)">蓝怀昌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E9%94%A1%E9%BA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝锡麟(页面不存在)">蓝锡麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%BB%BA%E4%BF%8A" title="詹建俊">詹建俊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E6%97%B6%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡时英(页面不存在)">蔡时英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E8%89%B3%E7%8E%B2" title="裴艳玲">裴艳玲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E8%B0%88" title="谭谈">谭 谈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%AD%E7%A7%AF%E6%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谭积洪(页面不存在)">谭积洪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%AA%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缪力(页面不存在)">缪 力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%99%B9" title="潘虹">潘 虹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%B6%9B" title="潘涛">潘 涛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%9F%B9%E9%93%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘培铭(页面不存在)">潘培铭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E9%9C%87%E5%AE%99" title="潘震宙">潘震宙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%BE%BE_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="霍达 (作家)">霍 达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E5%BC%A6%E5%92%8C" title="瞿弦和">瞿弦和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%88%B1%E4%B9%A0" title="田爱习">田爱习</a>(增补)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E6%BF%9F" title="李世濟">李世濟</a>(增补)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%BF%97%E5%AE%8F" title="赵志宏">赵志宏</a>(增补)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">荣誉委员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%83%BD" title="马烽">马 烽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%97%BB" title="王朝闻">王朝闻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴 金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%90%9B%E6%AD%A6" title="华君武">华君武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%BD" title="刘白羽">刘白羽</a></li> <li><a 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title="锺敬文">锺敬文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%BB%BF%E6%B1%80" title="贺绿汀">贺绿汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%95%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="贺敬之">贺敬之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E7%8E%89%E7%AC%99" title="骆玉笙">骆玉笙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E6%B5%B7" title="袁世海">袁世海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%AC" title="袁雪芬">袁雪芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8D%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="錢鍾書">钱锺书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%82%96%E5%86%B0" title="徐肖冰">徐肖冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%8E%89" title="常香玉">常香玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%90%8C" title="舒同">舒 同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%BF%83" title="冰心">谢冰心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%A5%E8%99%B9" title="蔡若虹">蔡若虹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="臧克家">臧克家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%B1%E8%8E%B2" title="戴爱莲">戴爱莲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B7%8D_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="魏巍 (作家)">魏 巍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290965#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1260380785">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008026758">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p216256275">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811111173503406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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