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Zoroastrism i Sverige – Wikipedia

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href="#Zoroastrismen_i_dagens_Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zoroastrismen i dagens Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrismen_i_dagens_Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Zoroastrismen i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></b> har omkring 350 aktiva anhängare, de flesta med <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iransk</a> invandrarbakgrund. Totalt antas det att finnas omkring 1500 födda <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrier</a> i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_(_Luterse_kerk_)_rechts_Professor_Hidengren,_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_%28_Luterse_kerk_%29_rechts_Professor_Hidengren%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg/250px-Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_%28_Luterse_kerk_%29_rechts_Professor_Hidengren%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_%28_Luterse_kerk_%29_rechts_Professor_Hidengren%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg/375px-Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_%28_Luterse_kerk_%29_rechts_Professor_Hidengren%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_%28_Luterse_kerk_%29_rechts_Professor_Hidengren%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg/500px-Vijf_eredoctoraten_verleend_%28_Luterse_kerk_%29_rechts_Professor_Hidengren%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-9682.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4163" data-file-height="3304" /></a><figcaption>Geo Widengren 1962.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under lång tid var zoroastrismen bara känd i Sverige genom <a href="/wiki/Reseskildring" title="Reseskildring">reseskildringar</a> på <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k_i_Europa" title="Språk i Europa">europeiska språk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Orientalistik" title="Orientalistik">orientalistisk forskning</a>. <a href="/wiki/Riksbibliotekarie" title="Riksbibliotekarie">Riksbibliotekarien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kforskare" class="mw-redirect" title="Språkforskare">språkforskaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bureus" title="Johannes Bureus">Johannes Bureus</a> (1568-1652) är sannolikt den förste svensken som omnämnt <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> vid namn och tillika jämfört honom med <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det vetenskapliga studiet av <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">avestiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fornpersiska" title="Fornpersiska">fornpersiska</a> började vid <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gskolor_och_universitet_i_Sverige" title="Högskolor och universitet i Sverige">svenska universitet</a> under <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talet</a>. Den första akademiska studien av zoroastrismen var <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Norberg" title="Matthias Norberg">Matthias Norbergs</a> doktorsavhandling med titeln <i>Dissertatio de Zoroastro Bactriano</i> som publicerades <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet">Lunds universitet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den förste moderna <a href="/wiki/Forskare" title="Forskare">forskaren</a> i Sverige som intresserade sig för zoroastrismen som en historisk <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsreligion" title="Världsreligion">världsreligion</a> var <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskop" title="Ärkebiskop">ärkebiskopen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svenska_akademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenska akademien">Svenska akademienledamoten</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a>. Han disputerade <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> på en <a href="/wiki/Doktorsavhandling" title="Doktorsavhandling">doktorsavhandling</a> i ämnet med titeln <i>La vie future d'apres le Mazdiisme</i>. Han översatte också ett urval av <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustras</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gathasånger</a></i> till svenska i <i>Främmande religionsurkunder</i> (1908). Till kända svenska forskare som gjort ingående studier om zoroastrismen hör <a href="/wiki/Iranist" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranist">iranisten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svenska_akademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenska akademien">Svenska akademienledamoten</a> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a> och hans elever, sedermera <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professorerna</a> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sven_S._Hartman" title="Sven S. Hartman">Sven S. Hartman</a>. Nyberg ledde på <a href="/wiki/1920-talet" title="1920-talet">1920-talet</a> det omtalade ”Gatha-seminariet” vid <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a> vilket utmynnade i hans bok <i>Irans forntida religioner</i> (1934).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Religionshistoriker" class="mw-redirect" title="Religionshistoriker">religionshistorikerna</a> Tord Olsson och <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Iranist" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranist">iranisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a> har publicerat viktig <a href="/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning">forskning</a> om zoroastrismen. </p><p>Den förste zoroastriern som besökt Sverige är förmodligen Rastamji Edulji Dastur Peshotan Sanjana, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verstepr%C3%A4st" title="Överstepräst">överstepräst</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>. Han hade genom den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Iranistik" title="Iranistik">iranisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Jackson" title="Williams Jackson">Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson</a> hört talas om Söderbloms viktiga arbeten om <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">parsernas</a> religion och reste hela vägen från <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> till <a href="/wiki/Stabby_pr%C3%A4stg%C3%A5rd" title="Stabby prästgård">Stabby prästgård</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> för att träffa honom. Under sitt besök talade Dastur Peshotan Sanjana också i <a href="/wiki/KFUM" class="mw-redirect" title="KFUM">KFUM</a>:s hörsal i <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> för en svensk, kristen publik.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg/250px-Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg/375px-Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg/500px-Farvahar_in_Sollentuna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a> i det zoroastriska templet i <a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_kommun" title="Sollentuna kommun">Sollentuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zoroastrismen_i_dagens_Sverige">Zoroastrismen i dagens Sverige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Zoroastrismen i dagens Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Zoroastrismen i dagens Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoroastrismen etablerades som religiöst <a href="/wiki/Samfund" title="Samfund">samfund</a> i Sverige på <a href="/wiki/1990-talet" title="1990-talet">1990-talet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landets första <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastriska</a> center bildades i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> 1992 under ledning av den iranske <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">mobeden</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamran_Jamshidi" title="Kamran Jamshidi">Kamran Jamshidi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Många av Sveriges <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranier</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kurder" title="Kurder">kurder</a> samt även vissa <a href="/wiki/Azerer" title="Azerer">azerer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjiker" title="Tadzjiker">tadzjiker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">afghaner</a> identifierar sig med zoroastrismen och det antika <a href="/wiki/Stor-Iran" title="Stor-Iran">Stor-Irans</a> kultur. Omkring 3000 <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimskfödda</a> personer med ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Irakiska_Kurdistan" title="Irakiska Kurdistan">Irakiska Kurdistan</a> uppskattas ha konverterat till zoroastrism i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De mest kända <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska</a> <a href="/wiki/Konvertit" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertit">konvertiterna</a> är <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">scenkonstnären</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bard" title="Alexander Bard">Alexander Bard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambassad%C3%B6r" title="Ambassadör">ambassadören</a> Gautam Bhattacharyya och <a href="/wiki/Statsvetaren" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsvetaren">statsvetaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bard konverterade <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> och genomgick en formell invigningsceremoni (<i><a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">navjote</a></i>) i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han har dock beskrivits som starkt "kontroversiell" då hans tolkning av religionen avviker avsevärt från traditionell zoroastrism och från modern zoroastrisk <a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">reformism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Nordens</a> första zoroastriska tempel öppnades i <a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_kommun" title="Sollentuna kommun">Sollentuna</a> i juni <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> och leds av <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">mobed</a> Andaz Hwaize.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personer_i_Sverige_f%C3%B6dda_i_Iran" title="Personer i Sverige födda i Iran">Personer i Sverige födda i Iran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrism_i_Sverige&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSalmi-Jacobson2020">Salmi-Jacobson, Tarja&#32;(2020).&#32;<i><span>Blickar mot världen och inåt</span></i>. Stockholm: Print-on-Demand</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blickar+mot+v%C3%A4rlden+och+in%C3%A5t&amp;rft.aulast=Salmi-Jacobson&amp;rft.aufirst=Tarja&amp;rft.au=Salmi-Jacobson%2C+Tarja&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Print-on-Demand&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFKarlsson2009">Karlsson, Thomas&#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:293693/FULLTEXT01.pdf">”Götisk kabbala och runisk alkemi: Johannes Bureus och den götiska esoterismen”</a>. Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet. sid.&#160;153<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:293693/FULLTEXT01.pdf">https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:293693/FULLTEXT01.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 februari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=G%C3%B6tisk+kabbala+och+runisk+alkemi%3A+Johannes+Bureus+och+den+g%C3%B6tiska+esoterismen&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Karlsson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B153&amp;rft.pub=Digitala+Vetenskapliga+Arkivet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A293693%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFNorberg">Norberg, Matthias.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/bib/2937483">”Dissertatio de Zoroastro Bactriano quam”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Libris</span></i>. Libris - Nationella bibliotekssystem<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://libris.kb.se/bib/2937483">https://libris.kb.se/bib/2937483</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dissertatio+de+Zoroastro+Bactriano+quam&amp;rft.atitle=Libris&amp;rft.aulast=Norberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthias&amp;rft.au=Norberg%2C+Matthias&amp;rft.pub=Libris+-+Nationella+bibliotekssystem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fbib%2F2937483&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKahle2011">Kahle, Sigrid&#32;(2011).&#32;<i><span>H. S. Nyberg: En vetenskapsmans biografi</span></i>. Stockholm: Svenska Akademien</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=H.+S.+Nyberg%3A+En+vetenskapsmans+biografi&amp;rft.aulast=Kahle&amp;rft.aufirst=Sigrid&amp;rft.au=Kahle%2C+Sigrid&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Svenska+Akademien&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAndræ1931">Andræ, Tor&#32;(1931).&#32;<i><span>Nathan Söderblom</span></i>. Uppsala: Lindblads förlag. sid.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nathan/0207.html">203</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nathan+S%C3%B6derblom&amp;rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A6&amp;rft.aufirst=Tor&amp;rft.au=Andr%C3%A6%2C+Tor&amp;rft.date=1931&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnathan%2F0207.html+203%5D&amp;rft.place=Uppsala&amp;rft.pub=Lindblads+f%C3%B6rlag&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTessmann">Tessmann, Anna.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hum.gu.se/aktuellt/Nyheter/fulltext//nya-tolkningar-av-gammal-persisk-religion.cid1079241">”Nya tolkningar av gammal persisk religion”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Göteborgs universitet</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hum.gu.se/aktuellt/Nyheter/fulltext//nya-tolkningar-av-gammal-persisk-religion.cid1079241">http://hum.gu.se/aktuellt/Nyheter/fulltext//nya-tolkningar-av-gammal-persisk-religion.cid1079241</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 23 juni 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nya+tolkningar+av+gammal+persisk+religion&amp;rft.atitle=G%C3%B6teborgs+universitet&amp;rft.aulast=Tessmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft.au=Tessmann%2C+Anna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhum.gu.se%2Faktuellt%2FNyheter%2Ffulltext%2F%2Fnya-tolkningar-av-gammal-persisk-religion.cid1079241&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHamrin-Dahlutan_år">Hamrin-Dahl, Tina&#32;(utan år).&#32;<i><span>Den forna stora religionen i litet format: zoroastrism i Sverige</span></i>. Stockholm: Stockholms universitet</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Den+forna+stora+religionen+i+litet+format%3A+zoroastrism+i+Sverige&amp;rft.aulast=Hamrin-Dahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Tina&amp;rft.au=Hamrin-Dahl%2C+Tina&amp;rft.date=utan+%C3%A5r&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Stockholms+universitet&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stewart, Sarah; Hintze, Almut; Williams, Alan (2016). <i>The Zoroastrian Flame: Exploring Religion, History and Tradition</i>. London: I.B Tauris. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781784536336" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781784536336">ISBN 9781784536336</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitaltmuseum.org/021038342167/kamran-jamshidi-1957">”Kamran Jamshidi (1957-)”</a>.&#32;<i><span>DigitaltMuseum</span></i>. KulturIT<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://digitaltmuseum.org/021038342167/kamran-jamshidi-1957">https://digitaltmuseum.org/021038342167/kamran-jamshidi-1957</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Kamran+Jamshidi+%281957-%29&amp;rft.atitle=DigitaltMuseum&amp;rft.pub=KulturIT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaltmuseum.org%2F021038342167%2Fkamran-jamshidi-1957&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/WRvyAa/trita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina">”Trita Parsi tror på dialog med Putin – trots kriget i Ukraina”</a>.&#32;<i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. 5 januari 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/a/WRvyAa/trita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina">https://www.svd.se/a/WRvyAa/trita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 april 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Trita+Parsi+tror+p%C3%A5+dialog+med+Putin+%E2%80%93+trots+kriget+i+Ukraina&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.date=5+januari+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2FWRvyAa%2Ftrita-parsi-tror-pa-dialog-med-putin-trots-kriget-i-ukraina&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHinnelsWilliams,_Alan2008">Hinnels, John; Williams, Alan&#32;(2008).&#32;<i><span>Parsis in India and the Diaspora</span></i>. London &amp; New York: Routledge. sid.&#160;248</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Parsis+in+India+and+the+Diaspora&amp;rft.aulast=Hinnels&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Hinnels%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+Alan&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B248&amp;rft.place=London+%26+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFGerth2009">Gerth, Helen&#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&amp;context=thesesdissertations">”Zoroastrians on the Internet, a quiet social movement: Ethnography of a virtual community”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones</span></i>. UNLV University Libraries. sid.&#160;34<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&amp;context=thesesdissertations">https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&amp;context=thesesdissertations</a></span>. &#32;”Alexander Bard, another prominent and controversial individual within the online Zoroastrian community”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Zoroastrians+on+the+Internet%2C+a+quiet+social+movement%3A+Ethnography+of+a+virtual+community&amp;rft.atitle=UNLV+Theses%2C+Dissertations%2C+Professional+Papers%2C+and+Capstones&amp;rft.aulast=Gerth&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen&amp;rft.au=Gerth%2C+Helen&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B34&amp;rft.pub=UNLV+University+Libraries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalscholarship.unlv.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1051%26context%3Dthesesdissertations&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/5149373">”Nordens första zoroastriska tempel öppnar”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Människor och tro</span></i>. Sveriges Radio. juni 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/5149373">https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/5149373</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 februari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nordens+f%C3%B6rsta+zoroastriska+tempel+%C3%B6ppnar&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%A4nniskor+och+tro&amp;rft.date=juni+2012&amp;rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2F5149373&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zoroastrism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Zoroastrism" title="Mall:Zoroastrism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Zoroastrism&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">Zoroastrism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teologi, filosofi och kosmologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Angra Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Daevas" title="Daevas">Daevas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fravashi" title="Fravashi">Fravashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazata" title="Yazata">Yazata</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/220px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/330px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/440px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Amesha Spenta</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ameretat" title="Ameretat">Ameretat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" title="Amesha Spenta">Amesha Spenta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Armaiti" title="Armaiti">Armaiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Asha_(Zoroastrism)" title="Asha (Zoroastrism)">Asha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Haurvatat" title="Haurvatat">Haurvatat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kshathra" title="Kshathra">Kshathra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vohu_Manah" title="Vohu Manah">Vohu Manah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personligheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I_Papagan" title="Ardashir I Papagan">Ardashir I Papagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Atossa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gayomard" title="Gayomard">Gayomard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khusrov_I" title="Khusrov I">Khusrov I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Masya_och_Masyane" title="Masya och Masyane">Masya och Masyane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Saoshyant" class="mw-redirect" title="Saoshyant">Saoshyant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yima" title="Yima">Yima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteratur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">Avestiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vendidad" title="Vendidad">Vendidad</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Yasht'erna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Haptanghaiti" title="Yasna Haptanghaiti">Yasna Haptanghaiti</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ritualer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haoma" title="Haoma">Haoma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kushti" title="Kushti">Kushti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">Navjote</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tystnadens_torn" title="Tystnadens torn">Tystnadens torn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Folkreligion och mytologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus" title="Asmodeus">Aeshema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anahita" title="Anahita">Anahita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Atar" title="Atar">Atar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mithra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Persisk_mytologi" title="Persisk mytologi">Persisk mytologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zurvan" title="Zurvan">Zurvan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia och geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleyman" title="Takht-e Soleyman">Adur Gushnasp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">Akemenider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Airyanem_Vaejah" title="Airyanem Vaejah">Airyanem Vaejah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chak_chak" title="Chak chak">Chak chak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Abarkuh" title="Cypressen i Abarkuh">Cypressen i Abarkuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Demavend" title="Demavend">Demavend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Elburz" title="Elburz">Elburz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gundishapurakademin" title="Gundishapurakademin">Gundishapurakademin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kartir" title="Kartir">Kartir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">Mager</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mazdakism" title="Mazdakism">Mazdakism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">Mobed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Navsari" title="Navsari">Navsari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">Parsism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Parther" class="mw-redirect" title="Parther">Parther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">Sasanider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tansar" title="Tansar">Tansar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vorukasha" title="Vorukasha">Vorukasha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazd_Atash_Behram" title="Yazd Atash Behram">Yazd Atash Behram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mehregan" title="Mehregan">Mehregan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shab-e_Yalda" title="Shab-e Yalda">Shab-e Yalda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tirgan" title="Tirgan">Tirgan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare och kännare<br /> av zoroastrismen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Andreas" title="Friedrich Carl Andreas">Friedrich Carl Andreas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron">Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont">Franz Cumont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duchesne-Guillemin" title="Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin">Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sven_S._Hartman" title="Sven S. Hartman">Sven S. Hartman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Jackson" title="Williams Jackson">Williams Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Lehmann_(religionshistoriker)" title="Edvard Lehmann (religionshistoriker)">Edvard Lehmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Meillet" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Pourdavoud" title="Ebrahim Pourdavoud">Ebrahim Pourdavoud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bernfried_Schlerath" title="Bernfried Schlerath">Bernfried Schlerath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Spiegel" title="Friedrich Spiegel">Friedrich Spiegel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stausberg" title="Michael Stausberg">Michael Stausberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ludvig_Westergaard" title="Niels Ludvig Westergaard">Niels Ludvig Westergaard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Internationell spridning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sverige</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐drn78 Cached time: 20241122170628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86056/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 41310/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17744/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1186062/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 211.406 1 -total 54.43% 115.072 12 Mall:Citation/core 34.39% 72.710 6 Mall:Webbref 29.32% 61.982 5 Mall:Bokref 28.73% 60.742 6 Mall:Cite_web 27.47% 58.068 5 Mall:Cite_book 21.43% 45.307 1 Mall:Zoroastrism 18.87% 39.883 1 Mall:Navbox 7.68% 16.236 9 Mall:Date 7.14% 15.097 1 Mall:Tidningsref --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:1081803-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122170628 and revision id 55154539. 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