CINXE.COM
Reddit bans deepfake porn videos - BBC News
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" id="responsive-news"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127","20180208005842","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1518051522"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Reddit bans deepfake porn videos - BBC News</title> <meta name="description" content="The discussion site bans all faked pornography that uses people's faces without their permission."> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/stylesheets/services/news/compact.css" media="(max-width: 599px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/stylesheets/services/news/tablet.css" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/stylesheets/services/news/wide.css" media="(min-width: 1008px)"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="x-country" content="us"> <meta name="x-audience" content="Domestic"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="Domestic"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="115704106"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/technology-42984127"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42984127"> <meta property="og:title" content="Reddit bans fake porn videos and photos"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The discussion site bans all faked pornography that uses people's faces without their permission."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Technology"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/514D/production/_99931802_whbranded_newsubject.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="BBC News. Nathalie Portman"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Reddit bans fake porn videos and photos"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The discussion site bans all faked pornography that uses people's faces without their permission."> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/514D/production/_99931802_whbranded_newsubject.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Nathalie Portman"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-42984127","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"}},"datePublished":"2018-02-07T23:20:25+00:00","dateModified":"2018-02-07T23:20:25+00:00","headline":"Reddit bans fake porn videos and photos","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":720,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/https:\/\/ichef-1.bbci.co.uk\/news\/720\/cpsprodpb\/514D\/production\/_99931802_whatsubject.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/https:\/\/ichef-1.bbci.co.uk\/news\/208\/cpsprodpb\/514D\/production\/_99931802_whatsubject.jpg","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Leo Kelion"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-42984127"} </script> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/web-app-launch-icon.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script> (function() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> <script>window.fig = window.fig || {}; window.fig.async = true;</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcredirection={geo:true}</script> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/style/orb.min.css"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/style/orb-ie.min.css"> <![endif]--> <!--orb.ws.require.lib--> <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|s1|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|sa_labels|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies})}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script> <!-- Nav Analytics : 89 --> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/istats-1","megavolt-client":"//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/megavolt-client"},config:{"megavolt-client":{baseUrl:"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://mvt.api.bbc.com"}}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(e,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){e.addCollector({name:"default",url:"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s",separator:"&"});var a="news.technology.story.42984127.page";e.setCountername(a),window.istats_countername&&e.setCountername(window.istats_countername),e.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89")}});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=news.technology.story.42984127.page&cps_asset_id=42984127&page_type=Story§ion=%2Fnews%2Ftechnology&first_pub=2018-02-07T22%3A10%3A29%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2018-02-07T23%3A20%3A25%2B00%3A00&curie=1921fd90-7660-47de-a366-8fc2f7c0d193&title=Reddit+bans+deepfake+porn+videos&topic_names=Reddit%21Pornography%21Artificial+intelligence&topic_ids=cq265r29p6dt%21cywd23g0g05t%21ce1qrvleleqt&for_nation=us&app_version=1.228.0&bbc_site=news&pal_route=asset&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('cps_asset_id=42984127&page_type=Story§ion=%2Fnews%2Ftechnology&first_pub=2018-02-07T22%3A10%3A29%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2018-02-07T23%3A20%3A25%2B00%3A00&curie=1921fd90-7660-47de-a366-8fc2f7c0d193&title=Reddit+bans+deepfake+porn+videos&topic_names=Reddit%21Pornography%21Artificial+intelligence&topic_ids=cq265r29p6dt%21cywd23g0g05t%21ce1qrvleleqt&for_nation=us&app_version=1.228.0&bbc_site=news&pal_route=asset&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM template: responsive webservice --> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.74.413/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://tps.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.74.413/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.74.413/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.74.413/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"news>technology","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"appName":"tabloid","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.74.413\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"Reddit bans deepfake porn videos","id":"42984127","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"outbrainEnabled":true,"outbrainSportEnabled":true,"adsenseEnabled":true,"adsportappEnabled":true,"lotameEnabled":true,"platinumEnabled":true,"tlNewsIndexEnabled":false,"tlNewsStoryEnabled":true,"tlNewsFpEnabled":false,"winterOlympicsEnabled":false,"optimizelyEnabled":false,"grapeshotEnabled":false,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"news.technology-42984127","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"The discussion site bans all faked pornography that uses people's faces without their permission.","type":"STORY","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"1.74.413","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.74.413","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.74.413/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("1.74.413"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1 && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); /* Require Optimizely script and initialize tests */ require(['jquery-1', optimizelyURL], function($) { var optimizely = window['optimizely']; /* Start optimizely experiments */ /* End optimizely experiments */ }); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() ); </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <!--Searchbox:136--> <script type="text/javascript"> // Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://search.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox-app/1.0.19","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og\" data-react-checksum=\"1886463233\"><div data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.0\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0\">Search Term</span><input name=\"q\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.1\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.2\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.3\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.4\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1.0\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0]; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/css/main.css"> <!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--> <!--NavID:0.2.0-152--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/> <!--[if IE 8]><link href="//static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURI((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/css/main.min.css"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/stylesheets/services/news/core.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/stylesheets/services/news/old-ie.css"> <script src="http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/js/vendor/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="news-loader"> if (document.getElementById("responsive-news")) { window.bbcNewsResponsive = true; } var isIE = (function() { var undef, v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), all = div.getElementsByTagName('i'); while ( div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->', all[0] ); return v > 4 ? v : undef; }()); var modernDevice = 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window, forceCore = document.cookie.indexOf('ckps_force_core') !== -1; window.cutsTheMustard = modernDevice && !forceCore; if (window.cutsTheMustard) { document.documentElement.className += ' ctm'; var insertPoint = document.getElementById('news-loader'), config = {"asset":{"asset_id":"42984127","asset_locator":"urn:bbc:cps:asset:42984127","asset_uri":"\/news\/technology-42984127","original_asset_uri":null,"first_created":{"date":"2018-02-07 22:10:29","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"first_published":{"date":"2018-02-07 23:20:25","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"last_updated":{"date":"2018-02-07 23:20:25","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"options":{"allowRightHandSide":true,"allowRelatedStoriesBox":true,"includeComments":false,"isIgorSeoTagsEnabled":false,"hasNewsTracker":false,"isFactCheck":false,"allowAdvertising":true,"hasContentWarning":false,"allowDateStamp":true,"allowHeadline":true,"isKeyContent":false,"allowPrintingSharingLinks":true,"isBreakingNews":false,"suitableForSyndication":true},"section":{"name":"Technology","id":"99113","uri":"\/news\/technology","urlIdentifier":"\/news\/technology"},"language":"en-gb","edition":"Domestic","audience":null,"iStats_counter_name":"news.technology.story.42984127.page","type":"STY","curie":"asset:1921fd90-7660-47de-a366-8fc2f7c0d193","length":4432,"byline":{"name":"By Leo Kelion","persons":{"0":{"name":"Leo Kelion","function":"Technology desk editor","originCode":"MCS"}},"title":"Technology desk editor"},"headline":"Reddit bans deepfake porn videos","mediaType":null,"topicTags":null},"smpBrand":null,"staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","environment":"live","locatorVersion":"0.46.3","pathPrefix":"\/news","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1.228.02354","jsPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1.228.02354\/js","cssPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1.228.02354\/stylesheets\/services\/news","cssPostfix":"","dynamic":null,"features":{"localnews":true,"video":true,"liveeventcomponent":true,"mediaassetpage":true,"gallery":true,"rollingnews":true,"sportstories":true,"radiopromo":true,"fromothernewssites":true,"locallive":true,"weather":true},"features2":{"svg_brand":true,"waf_deprecation_notice":true,"chartbeat":true,"connected_stream":true,"connected_stream_promo":true,"dynatrace_beacon":true,"nav":true,"pulse_survey":false,"local_survey":true,"correspondents":true,"blogs":true,"open_graph":true,"follow_us":true,"marketdata_markets":true,"marketdata_shares":true,"nations_pseudo_nav":true,"politics_election2015_topic_pages":true,"responsive_breaking_news":true,"live_event":true,"most_popular":true,"most_popular_tabs":true,"most_popular_by_day":false,"routing":true,"radiopromonownext":true,"config_based_layout":true,"orb":true,"map_most_watched":true,"top_stories_promo":true,"features_and_analysis":true,"section_labels":true,"index_title":true,"share_tools":true,"extracted_share_tools":true,"local_live_promo":true,"adverts":true,"adverts_async":true,"adexpert":true,"igor_geo_redirect":true,"igor_device_redirect":true,"live":true,"comscore_mmx":true,"find_local_news":true,"comments":true,"comments_enhanced":true,"browser_notify":true,"stream_grid_promo":true,"breaking_news":false,"top_stories_max_volume":true,"record_livestats":true,"contact_form":true,"channel_page":true,"portlet_global_variants":true,"suppress_lep_timezone":true,"story_sticky_player":true,"story_end_slate":true,"story_smp_preview":true,"embed_player_pid":true,"cedexis":true,"mpulse":true,"story_single_column_layout":true,"story_image_copyright_labels":true,"ovp_resolve_primary_media_vpids":false,"media_player":true,"services_bar":true,"live_v2_stream":true,"ldp_tag_augmentation":true,"map_related_topic_tags":true,"olympics_tables":true,"embedephant-social-embeds":true,"interactive-social-embeds":true,"social-embeds":true,"amp_link":true},"configuration":{"showtimestamp":"1","showweather":"1","showsport":"1","showolympics":"1","showfeaturemain":"1","candyplatform":"EnhancedMobile","showwatchlisten":"1","showspecialreports":"","videotopiccandyid":"","showvideofeedsections":"1","showstorytopstories":"","showstoryfeaturesandanalysis":"1","showstorymostpopular":"","showgallery":"1","cms":"cps","channelpagecandyid":"10318089"},"pollingHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk","service":"news","locale":"en-GB","locatorHost":null,"locatorFlagPole":true,"local":{"allowLocationLookup":true},"isWorldService":false,"isChannelPage":false,"languageVariant":"","commentsHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk","search":null,"comscoreAnalytics":null}; config.configuration['get'] = function (key) { return this[key.toLowerCase()]; }; var bootstrapUI=function(){var e=function(){if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (2.0|2.1))|(Nokia)|(OSRE\/)|(Opera (Mini|Mobi))|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(UCWEB)|(Windows Phone)|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)/))return!1;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 10.0/))return!0;var e,t=document,n=t.head||t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=t.createElement("style"),s=t.implementation||{hasFeature:function(){return!1}};r.type="text/css",n.insertBefore(r,n.firstChild),e=r.sheet||r.styleSheet;var i=s.hasFeature("CSS2","")?function(t){if(!e||!t)return!1;var n=!1;try{e.insertRule(t,0),n=!/unknown/i.test(e.cssRules[0].cssText),e.deleteRule(e.cssRules.length-1)}catch(r){}return n}:function(t){return e&&t?(e.cssText=t,0!==e.cssText.length&&!/unknown/i.test(e.cssText)&&0===e.cssText.replace(/\r+|\n+/g,"").indexOf(t.split(" ")[0])):!1};return i('@font-face{ font-family:"font";src:"font.ttf"; }')}();e&&(document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].className+=" ff"),function(){var e=document.documentElement.style;("flexBasis"in e||"WebkitFlexBasis"in e||"msFlexBasis"in e)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" flex")}();var t,n,r,s,i,a={},o=function(){var e=document.documentElement.clientWidth,n=window.innerWidth,r=n>1.5*e;t=r?e:n},u=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),t.setAttribute("type","text/css"),t.setAttribute("href",n+e+r+".css"),t.setAttribute("media",i[e]),s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s),delete i[e]},c=function(e,n,r){n&&!r&&t>=n&&u(e),r&&!n&&r>=t&&u(e),n&&r&&t>=n&&r>=t&&u(e)},l=function(e){if(a[e])return a[e];var t=e.match(/\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),n=e.match(/\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),r=t&&parseFloat(t[1])||null,s=n&&parseFloat(n[1])||null;return a[e]=[r,s],a[e]},f=function(){var e=0;for(var t in i)e++;return e},m=function(){f()||window.removeEventListener("resize",d,!1);for(var e in i){var t=i[e],n=l(t);c(e,n[0],n[1])}},d=function(){o(),m()},h=function(e,t){i=e,n=t.path+("/"!==t.path.substr(-1)?"/":""),r=t.postfix,s=t.insertBefore,o(),m(),window.addEventListener("resize",d,!1)};return{stylesheetLoaderInit:h}}(); var stylesheets = {"compact":"(max-width: 599px)","tablet":"(min-width: 600px)","wide":"(min-width: 1008px)"}; bootstrapUI.stylesheetLoaderInit(stylesheets, { path: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/stylesheets/services/news', postfix: '', insertBefore: insertPoint }); var loadRequire = function(){ var js_paths = {"jquery-1.9":"vendor\/jquery-1\/jquery","jquery-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/jquery\/0.4.1\/sharedmodules\/jquery-1.7.2","demi-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/demi\/0.10.1\/sharedmodules\/demi-1","swfobject-2":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/swfobject\/0.1.10\/sharedmodules\/swfobject-2","jquery":"vendor\/jquery-2\/jquery.min","domReady":"vendor\/require\/domReady","translation":"module\/translations\/en-GB","bump-3":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208005842\/http:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-3\/bump-3"}; js_paths.navigation = 'module/nav/navManager'; require.config({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/js', map: { 'vendor/locator': { 'module/bootstrap': 'vendor/locator/bootstrap', 'locator/stats': 'vendor/locator/stats', 'locator/locatorView': 'vendor/locator/locatorView' } }, paths: js_paths, waitSeconds: 30 }); define('config', function () { return config; }); require(["compiled\/all"], function() { require(['domReady'], function (domReady) { domReady(function () { require(["module\/dotcom\/handlerAdapter","module\/stats\/statsSubscriberAdapter","module\/alternativeJsStrategy\/controller","module\/iconLoaderAdapter","module\/polyfill\/location.origin","module\/components\/breakingNewsAdapter","module\/indexTitleAdaptor","module\/navigation\/handlerAdaptor","module\/noTouchDetectionForCss","module\/components\/stickyPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/components\/responsiveImage","module\/components\/timestampAdaptor","module\/components\/twiteAdapter","module\/tableScrollAdapter","module\/userScrollAdapter","module\/components\/mediaPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/components\/socialEmbedAdapter","module\/endSlateAdaptor","module\/components\/fauxBlockLink"], function() { require(["module\/strategiserAdaptor"]); }); }); }); }); }; loadRequire(); } else { var l = document.createElement('link'); l.href = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css'; l.rel = 'stylesheet'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(l); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ bbcdotcom.init({adsToDisplay:['leaderboard', 'sponsor_section', 'mpu', 'infeed_news_story', 'outbrain_ar_5', 'outbrain_ar_7', 'outbrain_ar_8', 'outbrain_ar_9', 'native', 'mpu_bottom', 'adsense', 'inread']}); /*]]>*/ </script> <noscript><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (typeof bbccookies === 'object' && bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance')) { var a=window;a.dT_?a.console&&a.console.log("Duplicate agent injection detected, turning off redundant initConfig."):navigator.userAgent&&0<=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("RuxitSynthetic")||navigator.cookieEnabled&&(window.dT_||(window.dT_={cfg:"app=285117EA4094E766|cors=1|featureHash=A2SVfqr|lastModification=1512129153528|dtVersion=10131170927100713|reportUrl=https://bf88816bfn.bf.dynatrace.com/bf|tp=500,50,0,1|featureHash=A2SVfqr|async=1|agentUri=https://js-cdn.dynatrace.com/jstag/15fc9f135f3/ruxitagent_A2SVfqr_10131170927100713.js|auto=|domain=|rid=RID_|rpid=|app=285117EA4094E766"}));(function(){function l(){var a=0;try{a=ma.performance.timing.navigationStart+Math.floor(ma.performance.now())}catch(c){}return 0>=a||isNaN(a)?(new Date).getTime():a}function na(a,c){return oa(a,c)}function g(a,c){for(var d=1;d<arguments.length;d++)a.push(arguments[d])}function pa(a){g(qa,a)}function r(a,c){return parseInt(a,c||10)}function ra(a){try{if(R)return R[a]}catch(c){}return null}function sa(a,c){try{window.sessionStorage.setItem(a,c)}catch(d){}}function f(a,c){var d=-1;c&&a&&a.indexOf&&(d= a.indexOf(c));return d}function ta(a){document.cookie=a+'="";path=/'+(e.domain?";domain="+e.domain:"")+"; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"}function ua(a){a=encodeURIComponent(a);var c=[];if(a)for(var d=0;d<a.length;d++){var t=a.charAt(d);g(c,$a[t]||t)}return c.join("")}function C(a,c,d,t){va(function(){if(c||0===c){c=(""+c).replace(/[;\n\r]/g,"_");c="DTSA"===a.toUpperCase()?ua(c):c;var b=a+"="+c+";path=/"+(e.domain?";domain="+e.domain:"");d&&(b+=";expires="+d.toUTCString());t&&(b+=";Secure"); document.cookie=b}else ta(a)})}function n(a){var c,d,t,b=document.cookie.split(";");for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)if(d=f(b[c],"="),t=b[c].substring(0,d),d=b[c].substring(d+1),t=t.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""),t===a)return"DTSA"===a.toUpperCase()?decodeURIComponent(d):d;return""}function wa(a){var c=/^[0-9A-Za-z_\$\+\/\.\-\*%\|]*$/.test(a);return 0>=f(a,"$")||a&&2<a.split("$").length?!1:c}function S(){var a=n(v);return a&&wa(a)?a:""}function T(a){C(v,a,void 0,b.bcv("ssc"))}function xa(a){a=a||S();var c={sessionId:null, v:null};if(a){var d=f(a,"|"),b=a;-1!==d&&(b=a.substring(0,d));d=f(b,"$");-1!==d?(c.sessionId=b.substring(d+1),c.v=b.substring(0,d)):c.sessionId=b}return c}function I(a){try{if("undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge&&"undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge.getServerId())return window.DynatraceJsBridge.getServerId()}catch(c){}return xa(a).v}function J(a){if(a)return xa(a).sessionId;if(a=S()){var c=f(a,"|");-1!=c&&(a=a.substring(0,c))}return a}function w(a,c){return Math.floor(Math.random()* (c-a+1))+a}function K(a){var c=window.crypto||window.msCrypto,d;if(c)d=new Int8Array(a),c.getRandomValues(d);else for(d=[],c=0;c<a;c++)d.push(w(0,32));a=[];for(c=0;c<d.length;c++){var b=Math.abs(d[c]%32);a.push(String.fromCharCode(b+(9>=b?48:55)))}return a.join("")}function ya(a){return document.getElementsByTagName(a)}function za(a){var c=a.length;if("number"===typeof c)a=c;else{for(var c=0,d=2048;a[d-1];)c=d,d+=d;for(var b=7;1<d-c;)b=(d+c)/2,a[b-1]?c=b:d=b;a=a[b]?d:c}return a}function Aa(a){var c= {};a=a.split("|");for(var d=0;d<a.length;d++){var b=a[d].split("=");2==b.length&&(c[b[0]]=decodeURIComponent(b[1].replace(/\+/g," ")))}return c}function D(a,c,d){c=c||{};a=a.split("|");for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++){var e=f(a[b],"="),k;-1===e?(k=a[b],c[k]="1"):(k=a[b].substring(0,e),c[k]=a[b].substring(e+1,a[b].length))}!d&&(d=c,a=d.spc)&&(b=document.createElement("textarea"),b.innerHTML=a,d.spc=b.value);return c}function U(a){return a in e?e[a]:V[a]}function x(a){a=U(a);return"false"===a||"0"===a?!1: !!a}function ab(a,c){e[a]=c}function Ba(a){var c=location.hostname;return c&&a?c==a||-1!==c.indexOf("."+a,c.length-("."+a).length):!0}function W(a){e[a]=0>f(e[a],"#"+a.toUpperCase())?e[a]:""}function bb(a,c){var d={};e.legacy="1";if(a){var b=/([a-zA-Z]*)[0-9]{0,4}_([a-zA-Z_0-9]*)_([0-9]+)/g.exec(a);b&&b.length&&(d.csu=b[1],d.featureHash=b[2],d.agentLocation=a.substr(0,f(a,b[1])-1),d.buildNumber=b[3])}c&&D(c,d,!0);Ba(d.domain)||(delete d.domain,d.domainOverride=location.hostname+","+d.domain);return d} function Ca(a){var c=a.agentUri;c&&-1<f(c,"_")&&(c=/([a-zA-Z]*)[0-9]{0,4}_([a-zA-Z_0-9]*)_[0-9]+/g.exec(c),a.csu=c[1],a.featureHash=c[2])}function Da(a){a.bp=a.bp||V.bp;a.bp2&&(a.bp=2);Ba(e.domain)||(e.domainOverride=location.hostname+","+e.domain,delete e.domain)}function L(a){var c=document.cookie?document.cookie.split(a).length-1:0;if(1<c){var d=e.domain||window.location.hostname,b=window.location.hostname,p=window.location.pathname,k=0,g=0;y.push(a);do{var h=b.substr(k);if(h!=d||"/"!==p){var f= a,l=h==d?null:h,r=p,n=1,m=0;do document.cookie=f+'=""'+(l?";domain="+l:"")+";path="+r.substr(0,n)+"; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;",n=r.indexOf("/",n),m++;while(-1!=n&&5>m);f=document.cookie?document.cookie.split(a).length-1:0;f<c&&(y.push(h),c=f)}k=b.indexOf(".",k)+1;g++}while(0!=k&&10>g&&1<c)}}function Ea(a,c){var d=document.createElement("script");d.setAttribute("src",a);c&&d.setAttribute("defer","true");d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentElement.insertBefore(d,b)}function Fa(a){return M+"/"+E+"_"+a+"_"+(e.buildNumber||b.version)+".js"}function cb(){if(document.currentScript){var a=document.currentScript.src;if(a)for(var c=-1==f(a,"_bs")&&-1==f(a,"_bootstrap")&&-1==f(a,"_complete")?1:2,d=a.lastIndexOf("/"),b=0;b<c&&-1!=d;b++)a=a.substr(0,d),d=a.lastIndexOf("/");return a}return null}function Ga(){var a=n("rxVisitor");if(!a||""==a||a.length&&45!=a.length)a=ra("rxVisitor"),a&&45==a.length||(Ha=!0,a=l()+"",a+=K(45-a.length));var c= a,d=new Date;d.setFullYear(d.getFullYear()+2);C("rxVisitor",c,d,b.bcv("ssc"));sa("rxVisitor",c);return a}function X(a){var c=Ia(a);c||(c=N(a,!0));Y=!1;return c}function Ia(a){return!Y&&a||null==(Z()||window.rx_visitID)?(a=O(!0))&&1<=a.length&&!(aa()<=l())?(ba(l(),!1),P(),"sessionIDorRunIDMissing"==a[0].visitId?null:a[0].visitId):null:null}function Ja(a){a||(a=w(1,1E6));var c=J();c||(c=-1*w(2,21)+"$"+K(32),T(c),c=J(c));a=""+a;for(var d=a.length,b=[],e=0;e<c.length;e++)b[e]=String.fromCharCode(65+Math.abs((c.charCodeAt(e)^ a.charCodeAt(e%d))%26));return b.join("")}function ca(a){var c=O(!1);da(c,a);ba(l(),!0);P()}function N(a,c){c&&(ea=!0);var d;a:{if(Y||!a||Z())if(d=Z()||window.rx_visitID){window.rx_visitID=null;break a}d=null}var b=l();d||(d=Ja(b));ca(d);return d}function Z(){return b.rx_visitID||e.rx_visitID}function P(){fa&&clearTimeout(fa);fa=na(Ka,aa()-l())}function Ka(){if(aa()<=l()&&!x("coo")){var a=Ja(l());ca(a);return!0}P();return!1}function ba(a,c){var d=La().j;c&&(d=a);C("rxvt",a+Ma+"|"+d,void 0,b.bcv("ssc"))} function La(){var a={m:0,j:0},c=n("rxvt");if(c)try{var d=c.split("|");2==d.length&&(a.m=parseInt(d[0],10),a.j=parseInt(d[1],10))}catch(t){}return a}function aa(){var a=La();return Math.min(a.m,a.j+Na)}function Oa(a,c){for(var d=O(c),b=!1,e=0;e<d.length;e++)d[e].frameId===z&&(d[e].b=a,b=!0);b||g(d,{frameId:z,b:a});da(d)}function da(a,c){var d="",e=!1;if(a){for(var d=[],f=0;f<a.length;f++)"-"!=a[f].b&&(e=!0,0<f&&0<d.length&&g(d,"p"),g(d,m),g(d,"$"),g(d,a[f].frameId),g(d,"h"),g(d,a[f].b));d.length|| (F&&(N(!1,!0),F=!1),m=I(),g(d,m),g(d,"$"),g(d,z),g(d,"h-"));g(d,"v");g(d,c||X(e));d=d.join("")}d||(F&&(N(!1,!0),F=!1),m=I(),d=m+"$"+z+"h-v"+(c||X(!1)));e=d;try{"undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge&&"undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge.setDtPc&&window.DynatraceJsBridge.setDtPc(e)}catch(k){}C(G,e,void 0,b.bcv("ssc"))}function O(a){var c=n(G),b=[];if(c&&"-"!==c)for(var c=c.split("p"),e=0;e<c.length;e++){var p=c[e].split("h");if(2===p.length&&p[0]&&p[1]){var k=p[0],m;k&&0<=f(k,"$")&& (k=k.split("$")[1]);if(0<=f(p[1],"v")){var h=p[1].split("v");2==h.length&&(m=h[1],p[1]=h[0])}if(!(h=a)){var h=r(k.split("_")[0]),q=l()%6E8;q<h&&(q+=6E8);h=h+9E5>q}h&&g(b,{frameId:k,b:p[1]})}}for(e=0;e<b.length;e++)b[e].visitId=m;return b}function ga(a){x("coo")&&!x("cooO")?(A||(A=[]),g(A,a)):a()}function va(a){if(!x("coo")||x("cooO"))return a()}var B=window;if(!B.dT_||!B.dT_.cfg||"string"!=typeof B.dT_.cfg||B.dT_.initialized)B.console&&B.console.log("Initconfig not found or agent already initialized! This is an injection issue."); else if(!(navigator.userAgent&&0<=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("RuxitSynthetic"))&&navigator.cookieEnabled){var oa=window.setTimeout,R=window.sessionStorage,b={version:"10131170927100713",cfg:window.dT_&&window.dT_.cfg,ica:1};window.dT_=b;var ma=window,qa=[];b.agentStartTime=l();b.nw=l;b.apush=g;b.st=na;b.aBPSL=pa;b.gBPSL=function(){return qa};b.buildType="appmon";b.buildType="dynatrace";var $a={"!":"%21","~":"%7E","*":"%2A","(":"%28",")":"%29","'":"%27",$:"%24",";":"%3B",",":"%2C"};b.gSSV=ra;b.sSSV= sa;b.pn=r;b.iVSC=wa;b.io=f;b.dC=ta;b.sC=C;b.esc=ua;b.gSId=I;b.gDtc=J;b.gSC=S;b.sSC=T;b.gC=n;b.cRN=w;b.cRS=K;b.gEL=za;b.gEBTN=ya;var V={ade:"",app:"",bandwidth:"300",bp1:!1,bp2:!1,bp:1,bs:!1,coo:!1,cooO:!1,cors:!1,csu:"",cux:!1,disableCookieManager:!1,disableLogging:!1,disableXhrFailures:!1,domain:"",domainOverride:"",doNotDetect:"",dsndb:!1,dsss:!1,euf:!1,evl:"",extblacklist:"",exteventsoff:!1,fa:!1,featureHash:"",ffi:!1,hvt:216E5,ign:"",instr:"",lab:!1,legacy:!1,lmut:!0,md:"",mdn:5E3,mepp:10,moa:30, mrt:3,msl:3E4,ncw:!1,ntd:!1,oat:180,ote:!1,pui:!1,reportUrl:"",rid:"",ridPath:"",rpid:"",rt:1E4,rtl:0,rtp:2,rtt:1E3,rtu:200,sl:100,sosi:!1,spc:"",spl:!1,ssc:!1,st:3E3,svNB:!1,tp:"500,50,3",tvc:3E3,uam:!1,useNewCookies:!1,WST:!1,xb:"",xbp:null,xmut:!0,xt:0},e={reportUrl:"dynaTraceMonitor",initializedModules:"",csu:"dtagent",dataDtConfig:b.cfg},db={childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0,attributeOldValue:!0},eb=["_DT_RENDERING_"],ha;try{ha=window.localStorage}catch(a){}(function(){var a=e.dataDtConfig; "string"==typeof a&&-1==f(a,"#CONFIGSTRING")&&(D(a,e),W("domain"),W("auto"),W("app"),Ca(e))})();var Pa=ya("script"),Qa=za(Pa),q,u;if(0<Qa)for(var H,Ra=e.csu+"_bootstrap.js",ia=0;ia<Qa;ia++)if(H=Pa[ia],H.attributes){var Sa=H.attributes.getNamedItem("data-dtconfig"),Q=H.src;if(Sa)if(u=bb(H.src,Sa.value),!q)q=u;else if("1"!=u.syntheticConfig){q=u;break}var ja=Q&&Q.indexOf(Ra);if(ja&&0<=ja){var Ta=ja+Ra.length+5;u||(u=e);u.app=Q.length>Ta?Q.substr(Ta):"Default%20Application"}}if(q)for(var ka in q)q.hasOwnProperty(ka)&& (e[ka]=q[ka]);e.rx_visitID&&(b.rx_visitID=e.rx_visitID);(function(){var a=e.csu,a=(a.indexOf("dbg")==a.length-3?a.substr(0,a.length-3):a)+"_"+e.app+"_Store";try{var c=ha&&ha.getItem(a);if(c){var b=Aa(c),f=D(b.config,b).lastModification||"",g=e.lastModification||"",k=r(f.substr(0,13)),l=r(g.substr(0,13));if(!g||k>=l)for(var h in b)b.hasOwnProperty(h)&&("config"==h?D(b[h],e):e[h]=b[h])}}catch(fb){}})();Da(e);try{var Ua=e.ign;if(Ua&&(new RegExp(Ua)).test(window.location.href)){document.dT_=window.dT_= null;return}}catch(a){}var G="dtPC",v="dtCookie",Va="x-dtpc",Wa="x-dtreferer",la="dtLatC";e.useNewCookies&&(G="rxpc",v="rxsession",la="rxlatency",Va="x-rxpc",Wa="x-rxreferer");b.gSCN=function(){return v};b.gPCHN=function(){return Va};b.gRHN=function(){return Wa};b.pageContextCookieName=G;b.latencyCookieName=la;b.mobileSessionIDCookieName="dtAdk";b.cfg=e;b.pCfg=Aa;b.pCSAA=D;b.cFHFAU=Ca;b.sCD=Da;b.bcv=x;b.ncv=function(a){var b=r(U(a));isNaN(b)&&(b=r(V[a]));return b};b.scv=function(a){return String(U(a))}; b.stcv=ab;b.rplC=function(a){return e=a};var y=[];L(G);L(v);L(la);L("rxvt");pa(function(a,b){0<y.length&&!b&&(a.a("dCN","duplicateCookieNames",function(){return y.join(",")},function(){return y.slice()}),y=[])});var z=b.agentStartTime%6E8+"_"+r(w(0,1E3));b.gFId=function(){return z};b.frameId=z;var Xa,M,E;try{Xa=R.getItem("dtDisabled")}catch(a){}(M=e.agentLocation)||(M=cb());E=e.agentname||"ruxitagentjs";E=n("dtUseDebugAgent")?e.debugName||E+"dbg":e.name||E;if(!e.auto&&!e.legacy&&!Xa){var Ya=e.agentUri|| Fa(e.featureHash);e.async?Ea(Ya,e.async):document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+Ya+'">\x3c/script>')}if(-1!=f(window.location.href,"_DT_RENDERING_")){var Za=b.RMOD={};M&&(Za.conf=db,Za.ignore=eb,Ea(Fa("R"),!0))}var m;ga(function(){J()||T(-1*w(2,21)+"$"+K(32));m=I()});b.gcSId=function(){return m};var Ha=!1;ga(Ga);b.iNV=function(){return Ha};b.gVID=Ga;var fa,Ma=18E5,Na=216E5,Y=!0,ea=!1,F=!1;if(e.hvt)try{Na=parseInt(e.hvt,10)}catch(a){}b.sVIdUP=function(){F=!0};b.sVTT=function(a){Ma=a}; b.sVIDP="rx_visitID";b.sVID=ca;b.rVID=Ia;b.gVI=X;b.gNVId=N;b.gARnVF=function(){var a=ea;ea=!1;return a};b.cAUV=function(){Ka()||(ba(l(),!1),P())};Oa(1);b.gPC=O;b.cPC=Oa;b.sPC=da;var A;n(v)&&(e.cooO=1);b.eWE=ga;b.oEIE=va;b.eA=function(){for(var a=0;a<A.length;a++)oa(A[a],0);A=[];e.cooO=1}}})(); } })(); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> </head> <!--[if IE]><body id="asset-type-sty" class="ie device--feature"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]>--><body id="asset-type-sty" class="device--feature"><!--<![endif]--> <div class="direction"> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="bbccookies" class="bbccookies-banner orb-banner-wrapper bbccookies-d"> <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title"> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p class="orb-banner-content" dir="ltr"> The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. </p> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-settings"> <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Change settings</a> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var g=document,b=g.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),e=g.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,f;if(b&&g.createElement){a=g.createElement("div");f=e.innerHTML;f=f.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=f;b.appendChild(a);blqCookieContinueButton=g.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");blqCookieContinueButton.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy(bbccookies.readPolicy())}var c=g.getElementById("bbccookies");if(c&&!window.orb.fig("uk")){c.className=c.className.replace(/\bbbccookies-d\b/,"");c.className=c.className+(" bbccookies-w")}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=news.technology.story.42984127.page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=2.7&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&cps_asset_id=42984127&page_type=Story搂ion=%2Fnews%2Ftechnology&first_pub=2018-02-07T22%3A10%3A29%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2018-02-07T23%3A20%3A25%2B00%3A00&curie=1921fd90-7660-47de-a366-8fc2f7c0d193&title=Reddit+bans+deepfake+porn+videos&topic_names=Reddit%21Pornography%21Artificial+intelligence&topic_ids=cq265r29p6dt%21cywd23g0g05t%21ce1qrvleleqt&for_nation=us&app_version=1.228.0&bbc_site=news&pal_route=asset&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- Begin iStats 20100118 (UX-CMC 1.1009.3) --> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script> <!-- End iStats (UX-CMC) --> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6"> <![endif]> <![endif]--> <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white b-header--white--black orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#page">Skip to content</a></li> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="site-container"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <div class="browser-notify"> <div class="browser-notify__banner"> <div class="browser-notify__icon"></div> <span>This site is optimised for modern web browsers, and does not fully support your version of Internet Explorer</span> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="site-brand site-brand--height" role="banner" aria-label="BBC News"> <div class="site-brand-inner site-brand-inner--height"> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" id="brand"> <svg class="brand__svg" width="102" height="30" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <image xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/img/brand/generated/news-light.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.228.02354/img/brand/generated/news-light.png" width="100%" height="100%"/> </svg> <span class="off-screen">News</span> </a> <h2 class="navigation__heading off-screen">BBC News Navigation</h2> <a href="#core-navigation" class="navigation__section navigation__section--core" data-event="header"> <div class="navigation__section--icon"> <span class="off-screen">Sections</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--wide"> <ul class="navigation-wide-list" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-primary"> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>UK</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Politics" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Politics</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Tech</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Family___Education" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Family & Education</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Entertainment & Arts</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Video & Audio</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/realitycheck" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Disability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="breaking-news-container" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/latest_breaking_news?audience=Domestic" aria-live="polite"></div> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology">Technology</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="configurable story " data-story-id="technology-42984127"> <div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology">Technology</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div class="story-body"> <h1 class="story-body__h1">Reddit bans deepfake porn videos</h1> <div class="byline"> <span class="byline__name">By Leo Kelion</span> <span class="byline__title">Technology desk editor</span> </div> <div class="with-extracted-share-icons"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share-row"> <div class="mini-info-list-wrap"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1518045625" data-datetime="7 February 2018">7 February 2018</div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-tools--event-tag"> <div id="comp-pattern-library-5" class="distinct-component-group container-twite"> <ul class="sharetools"> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--facebook twite__channel-click-extracted--facebook" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--facebook" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615')" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-facebook" viewbox="-17 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.73,17 L5.73,9.246 L8.333,9.246 L8.723,6.223 L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--twitter twite__channel-click-extracted--twitter" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--twitter" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250')" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Reddit+bans+deepfake+porn+videos&amp;url=" data-target-url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-twitter" viewbox="-13 -15 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.80573373,15 C12.7721527,15 16.581877,9.22887915 16.581877,4.22385671 C16.581877,4.06002242 16.581877,3.89618812 16.5714931,3.73466135 C17.3122088,3.19816171 17.9525471,2.53359441 18.4602026,1.77326482 C17.7690988,2.08016568 17.0364595,2.28092039 16.28536,2.36976011 C17.0756874,1.89671742 17.6675677,1.15138674 17.9502395,0.274527115 C17.2072164,0.715264453 16.3938137,1.02678037 15.5457981,1.19407596 C14.1105174,-0.331198284 11.7118448,-0.405039095 10.1865706,1.0290879 C9.20241101,1.95440555 8.78590269,3.33315194 9.09049603,4.64844138 C6.04571636,4.4961447 3.20861397,3.05740266 1.28529161,0.691035437 C0.280364327,2.42167943 0.793788713,4.63574999 2.45751448,5.74682343 C1.85525036,5.72951699 1.26567764,5.56683646 0.738408105,5.27262698 L0.738408105,5.32108501 C0.739561868,7.12441605 2.00985456,8.67622684 3.77741896,9.03389326 C3.2201516,9.18618993 2.63519393,9.20811142 2.06754269,9.09850397 C2.56366064,10.6410847 3.98509624,11.6979313 5.60613279,11.7290828 C4.26430681,12.7824682 2.60750362,13.3547344 0.902242404,13.3535807 C0.601110348,13.3524269 0.299978293,13.3339667 7.10542736e-15,13.2982001 C1.73295152,14.4104273 3.74742113,15 5.80573373,14.9965387"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--messengermobile twite__channel-click-extracted--messengermobile" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengermobile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengermobile" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click-extracted--messengerdesktop" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengerdesktop" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580')" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengerdesktop" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--email twite__channel-click-extracted--email" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--email" data-platform="email"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-email" viewbox="-7 1 27 9" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M11,4.9V9H2V2.1l4.6,5L13.1,0H0.2H0v11h13V2.8L11,4.9z M10.2,2L6.7,5.8L3.2,2H10.2z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite"> <a href="#share-tools" class="twite__share-button" aria-label="Open share panel" data-origin="page" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <svg class="twite__share-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 29.266 32"><path d="M5.473 22.153c1.586 0 3.01-.684 4.012-1.762l9 4.845c-.102.412-.16.85-.16 1.297 0 3.02 2.452 5.468 5.472 5.468 3.017 0 5.47-2.446 5.47-5.468 0-3.023-2.453-5.47-5.47-5.47-1.587 0-3.02.68-4.015 1.757l-9.457-5.175-.074-2.792 9.74-5.456c.99.953 2.327 1.543 3.807 1.543 3.017 0 5.47-2.45 5.47-5.474 0-3.022-2.453-5.467-5.47-5.467-3.02 0-5.473 2.444-5.473 5.466 0 .554.08 1.09.243 1.597L9.27 12.75c-.988-.95-2.326-1.537-3.797-1.537C2.447 11.213 0 13.657 0 16.68c0 3.03 2.447 5.473 5.473 5.473"/></svg><span class="twite__share-text">Share</span> </a> <div class="twite__panel arrow-top" data-share-uri=""> <p class="twite__title" aria-hidden="true">Share this with</p> <span class="off-screen">These are external links and will open in a new window</span> <ul class="twite__channels"> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--email twite__channel-click--email"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--email" data-platform="email"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Email</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--facebook twite__channel-click--facebook"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Facebook</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click--messengerdesktop"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengermobile twite__channel-click--messengermobile"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--twitter twite__channel-click--twitter"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250')" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Reddit+bans+deepfake+porn+videos&amp;url=" data-target-url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Twitter</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--pinterest twite__channel-click--pinterest"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&description=The%20discussion%20site%20bans%20all%20faked%20pornography%20that%20uses%20people%27s%20faces%20without%20their%20permission.&title=Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&media=http%3A%2F%2Fc.files.bbci.co.uk%2F3BD4%2Fproduction%2F_99861351_whatsubject.jpg', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=750,height=675')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--pinterest" data-platform="pinterest"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Pinterest</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--whatsapp twite__channel-click--whatsapp"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--whatsapp" data-platform="whatsapp"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">WhatsApp</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--linkedin twite__channel-click--linkedin"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&title=Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&summary=The%20discussion%20site%20bans%20all%20faked%20pornography%20that%20uses%20people%27s%20faces%20without%20their%20permission.&source=BBC', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--linkedin" data-platform="linkedin"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">LinkedIn</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="twite__copy-text">Copy this link</p> <div class="twite__copy-input"> <a class="twite__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127" tabindex="-1" contenteditable="true">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127</a> </div> <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a> <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p> <button class="twite__close-button"> <span class="off-screen">Close share panel</span> <div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"></div> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u3264254906680435"><noscript></noscript></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody"> <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Reddit" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/514D/production/_99931802_whatsubject.jpg" width="976" height="549"> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Reddit </span> </figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Reddit has banned "fake porn" - imagery and videos that superimpose a subject's face over an explicit photo or video without the person's permission.</p><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.reddithelp.com/en/categories/rules-reporting/account-and-community-restrictions/do-not-post-involuntary-pornography" class="story-body__link-external">The move follows</a> the development of artificial intelligence software that made it relatively easy to create clips featuring computer-generated versions of celebrities' faces.</p><p>Reddit had become one of the most popular places to share and discuss so-called deepfake videos.</p><p>It also reworded its <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.reddithelp.com/en/categories/rules-reporting/account-and-community-restrictions/do-not-post-sexual-or-suggestive" class="story-body__link-external">policy for minors</a>.</p><p>The discussion site had been under growing pressure to act after other platforms - including Twitter, Gfycat and Pornhub - introduced their own deepfake bans.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Nathalie Portman" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/3BD4/production/_99861351_whatsubject.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> This image of Natalie Portman was computer-generated from hundreds of stills and featured in an explicit video </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>However, it may cause unease among some Reddit users who already feared the platform was becoming less "open" after its closure of two alt-right forums in 2017.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/media/images/74982000/jpg/_74982321_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What are deepfakes?</h2><p>Deepfakes involve the use of artificial intelligence software to create a computer-generated version of a subject's face that closely matches the original expressions of another person in a video.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Gal Gadot" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1495C/production/_99861348_whatsubject.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Several deepfake clips had been made to resemble the actress Gal Gadot </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>The algorithm involved is believed to have been developed last year.</p><p>To work it requires a selection of photos of the subject's face taken from different angles - about 500 different images are suggested for a good result - and a video clip to merge the results with.</p><p>The practice was brought to the wider public's attention in December, when the news site Motherboard reported how it had been used to create fake videos of the Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot.</p><p>But it became much more common after January's release of a software tool called FakeApp, which made it possible to carry out the process with a single button press.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="FakeApp" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/0EEE/production/_99922830_20391176-59de-4618-9657-86ef579474fb.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">FakeApp</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> FakeApp made it easier for users to make use of the face-swapping algorithm </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Not all of the clips generated have been pornographic in nature - many feature spoofs of US President Donald Trump, and one user has specialised in placing his wife's face in Hollywood film scenes.</p><p>But much of the material generated has merged female pop singers and actresses' faces with footage of women engaged in sexual acts.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/media/images/74982000/jpg/_74982321_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><p>Reddit's new involuntary pornography policy states that it "prohibits the dissemination of images or video depicting any person in a state of nudity or engaged in any act of sexual conduct apparently created or posted without their permission, including depictions that have been faked".</p><p>The Deepfakes subreddit - which had more than 91,000 subscribers - was among the first forums to be deleted after its publication.</p><p>But the site has also taken down the Celebfakes forum, whose focus was faked static images. It had been in existence for about seven years.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42975101" class="story-body__link">Deepfake pornographic videos banned by Twitter</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42912529" class="story-body__link">Fake porn has serious consequences</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42905185" class="story-body__link">Deepfake videos deleted by Gfycat</a></li> </ul><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-youtube"> <div class="embed embed-iframe" data-iframe="<iframe width="480" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-zrkFWRiL2M?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>"> <div class="embed-region embed-core-hidden" role="region" aria-label="Youtube post by Nick Cage DeepFakes"> <a class="off-screen jump-link" href="#jump-linkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zrkFWRiL2M">Skip Youtube post by Nick Cage DeepFakes</a> <div class="embed embed-iframe-inner youtube-video"></div> <div class="media-with-caption__caption embed-youtube-warning">Warning: Third party content may contain adverts</div> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Youtube post by Nick Cage DeepFakes">Report</a></div> <p class="off-screen" id="jump-linkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zrkFWRiL2M" tabindex="-1">End of Youtube post by Nick Cage DeepFakes</p> </div> </div> <noscript> <div class="embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 500px"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zrkFWRiL2M"> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Youtube post by Nick Cage DeepFakes: NIC CAGE DEEPFAKE COMPILATION 4 (+ trump house of cards)" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zrkFWRiL2M~/news/technology-42984127" width="500" height="269"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright Nick Cage DeepFakes</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">Nick Cage DeepFakes</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Youtube post by Nick Cage DeepFakes">Report</a></div> </figure> </a> </div> </noscript> </div> </div><p>In recent days, there had been concern among the Deepfakes community itself that some users had been using the technology to create clips that featured the faces of under-16s - in effect child abuse imagery.</p><p>Reddit has also clarified its policy over this practice.</p><p>"Reddit prohibits any sexual or suggestive content involving minors or someone who appears to be a minor," it said.</p><p>"Depending on the context, this can in some cases include depictions of minors that are fully clothed and not engaged in overtly sexual acts. If you are unsure about a piece of content involving a minor or someone who appears to be a minor, do not post it."</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Reddit reaction</h2><p>Reddit still allows posts featuring non-explicit videos created by the FakeApp software, and a forum dedicated to the tool itself remains online.</p><p>But comments by its users indicate they are split over its decision to ban the other material.</p><p>"Good. It was empathetically and morally bankrupt trash," wrote one users.</p><p>Another added: "So many people think Reddit is crossing the line and going too far with this when they should be crossing the line... You don't want to be anywhere remotely close to this line. No company should be faulted for wanting a sizable buffer between them and child pornography," wrote one user.</p><p>But someone else suggested the move would backfire: "You realise that this precedent sets you up for an eventual removal of all not-safe-for-work content... You have no way to make sure that NSFW content adheres to your new standards or not. This is going to be seen as a mistake in time."</p><p>Others suggested that the move would merely drive pornographic deepfakes to other sites more willing to tolerate them.</p><p>"They're not going away just because the Reddit admins threw a tantrum," wrote one.</p> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u35762269096449018"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cq265r29p6dt/reddit">Reddit</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cywd23g0g05t/pornography">Pornography</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/ce1qrvleleqt/artificial-intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share this story <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/sharing.shtml">About sharing</a> </h2> <ul class="share__tools share__tools--lightweight"> <li class="share__tool share__tool--email"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127"> <span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--facebook"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FSThisFB&display=popup"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengerdesktop"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FSThisFB&display=popup"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengermobile"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--twitter"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Reddit+bans+deepfake+porn+videos&url=" data-target-url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--pinterest"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&description=The%20discussion%20site%20bans%20all%20faked%20pornography%20that%20uses%20people%27s%20faces%20without%20their%20permission.&title=Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&media=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2F2015%2Fnewsspec_10857%2Fbbc_news_logo.png%3Fcb%3D1"> <span>Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--whatsapp"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/whatsapp://send/?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin"> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--linkedin"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-42984127&title=Reddit%20bans%20deepfake%20porn%20videos&summary=The%20discussion%20site%20bans%20all%20faked%20pornography%20that%20uses%20people%27s%20faces%20without%20their%20permission.&source=BBC"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="story-more"> <div class="group story-alsos more-on-this-story"> <div class="group__header"> <h2 class="group__title">More on this story</h2> </div> <div class="group__body"> <ul class="units-list "> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#1"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42975101" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> Deepfake pornographic videos banned by Twitter </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1518008085" data-datetime="7 February 2018">7 February 2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-7" class="hidden" data-post-load-url="/news/pattern-library-components?options%5BassetId%5D=42984127&options%5Bcontainer_class%5D=container-more-from-this-index&options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource%5D=candy_parent_index&options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource_params%5D%5Bsection_title%5D=1&options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=sparrow&options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Blimit%5D=3&options%5Bloading_strategy%5D=post_load&options%5Bstats%5D%5Blink_location%5D=more-section-index&options%5Bstats%5D%5Bstrapline_link_location%5D=more-from-this-index-headline&options%5Bstats%5D%5Bsection_label%5D=more-from-this-index-section-label&options%5Basset_id%5D=technology-42984127&presenter=pattern-library-presenter"> </div> <div id="comp-from-other-news-sites" class="hidden" data-comp-meta="{"id":"comp-from-other-news-sites","type":"from-other-news-sites","handler":"default","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"assetId":"42984127","conditions":["is_local_page"],"loading_strategy":"post_load","asset_id":"technology-42984127","position_info":{"instanceNo":1,"positionInRegion":7,"lastInRegion":true,"lastOnPage":false,"column":"primary_column"}},"template":"\/component\/from-other-news-sites"}"> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_5_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_5', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_7_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_7', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_8_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_8', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column--secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="comp-top-stories-promo" class="top-stories-promo"> <h2 class="top-stories-promo__title">Top Stories</h2> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42977967" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/uk-politics-42977967" data-entityid="top-stories#1"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Negative Brexit forecasts revealed</strong> <p class="top-stories-promo-story__summary ">Government assessments predict the biggest hit for regions that voted to Leave.</p> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1518042125" data-datetime="7 February 2018">7 February 2018</div> </a> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-42975631" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/uk-england-london-42975631" data-entityid="top-stories#3"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Black cab rapist faces victim in court</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1518026710" data-datetime="7 February 2018">7 February 2018</div> </a> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-42976851" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/health-42976851" data-entityid="top-stories#5"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Food may influence cancer spread</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1518026439" data-datetime="7 February 2018">7 February 2018</div> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis" id="comp-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-and-analysis__title"> Features </h2> <div class="features-and-analysis__stories promo-unit-spacer"> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#1"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42959175" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/169EA/production/_99905629_gettyimages-670040898.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Brexit talks"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/169EA/production/_99905629_gettyimages-670040898.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Brexit talks" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Where we are with Brexit - in 300 words</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#2"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-42789939" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/12399/production/_99894647_emmeline_composite.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Composite of interviewees and Emmeline Pankhurst"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/12399/production/_99894647_emmeline_composite.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Composite of interviewees and Emmeline Pankhurst" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Does being called Emmeline change your life?</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#3"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42945383" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/ABDE/production/_99889934_sleepingpillow.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Falling asleep"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/ABDE/production/_99889934_sleepingpillow.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Falling asleep" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">The mysterious moments before falling asleep</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_infeed_news_story_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot infeednewsstory-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('infeed_news_story', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#4"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-42973449" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/2AFA/production/_99920011_hi044569480-1.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Spectators at Cocoa Beach in Florida watch the Falcon Heavy rocket launch"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/2AFA/production/_99920011_hi044569480-1.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Spectators at Cocoa Beach in Florida watch the Falcon Heavy rocket launch" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Shock and awe at Falcon Heavy launch</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#5"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42959415" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14B4B/production/_99911848_ea22fcd8-c263-44b8-828d-d12c964bc5c9.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Justin Timberlake"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14B4B/production/_99911848_ea22fcd8-c263-44b8-828d-d12c964bc5c9.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Justin Timberlake" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">What's behind the Justin Timberlake backlash?</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#6"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42578224" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/120B4/production/_99880937_528af241-5313-4d69-b868-0066049b2d81.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="A woman's hand placing a ballot paper in a ballot box"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/120B4/production/_99880937_528af241-5313-4d69-b868-0066049b2d81.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="A woman's hand placing a ballot paper in a ballot box" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">The women still struggling to vote</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#7"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-42841237" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/9CB5/production/_99771104_img_9932.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Close-up of John outside the embassy"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/9CB5/production/_99771104_img_9932.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Close-up of John outside the embassy" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Twenty years in the same spot: A victim's story</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#8"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42958592" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14C9/production/_99912350_frankie2.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Frankie"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14C9/production/_99912350_frankie2.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Frankie" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">What happens in a working-class town when work is taken away?</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#9"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/stories-42950307/breaking-taboos-with-tattoos" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/13F6A/production/_99907718_p05x8mw0.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Heleena in her tattoo studio"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/13F6A/production/_99907718_p05x8mw0.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Heleena in her tattoo studio" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Breaking taboos with tattoos</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot native-ad"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="comp-elsewhere-on-the-bbc" class="distinct-component-group container-heron"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="#elsewhere_on_the_bbc"> Elsewhere on the BBC </h2> <div class="heron"> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#1"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/34EA/production/_99864531_eurovision.jpg" data-width="624" data-height="351" data-alt="Mel Giedroyc and Mans Zelmerlow"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/34EA/production/_99864531_eurovision.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Mel Giedroyc and Mans Zelmerlow" width="624" height="351" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/4qJjHYLKGvwGnTqfkQrCGqK/eurovision-you-decide-artists-2018?intc_type=promo&intc_location=news&intc_campaign=eurovisionyoudecide&intc_linkname=bbcone_ent_article" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Eurovision</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">Which of these artists will represent the UK?</p> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/4qJjHYLKGvwGnTqfkQrCGqK/eurovision-you-decide-artists-2018?intc_type=promo&intc_location=news&intc_campaign=eurovisionyoudecide&intc_linkname=bbcone_ent_article" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Eurovision</a> </div> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#2"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1FAB/production/_95670180_bbcnewdaily.png" data-width="696" data-height="392" data-alt="BBC News Daily"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1FAB/production/_95670180_bbcnewdaily.png" class="js-image-replace" alt="BBC News Daily" width="696" height="392" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/bbcnewsdaily" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Daily news briefing direct to your inbox</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">Sign up for our newsletter</p> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/bbcnewsdaily" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-most-popular" class="hidden" data-comp-meta="{"id":"comp-most-popular","type":"most-popular","handler":"mostPopular","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"assetId":"42984127","loading_strategy":"post_load","position_info":{"instanceNo":1,"positionInRegion":4,"lastInRegion":true,"lastOnPage":false,"column":"secondary_column"}}}"> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_bottom_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-bottom-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu_bottom', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_9_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_9', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_adsense_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot adsense-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('adsense', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_inread_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot inread" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('inread', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__foot"> <div class="trust-project"> <div class="trust-project__inner"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="trust-project__link"><span class="svg-icon--24 svg-icon--info-caption" data-grunticon-embed></span><span class="trust-project__link-text">Why you can trust BBC News</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="core-navigation" class="navigation--footer"> <h2 class="navigation--footer__heading">BBC News Navigation</h2> <nav id="navigation--bottom" class="navigation navigation--bottom " role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News"> <span class="navigation-core-title">Sections</span> <ul class="navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" class=""> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>UK</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-UK"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england"><span>England</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland"><span>N. Ireland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales"><span>Wales</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>World</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-World"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia"><span>Asia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Business</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Business"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market_data"><span>Market Data</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/markets"><span>Markets</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Politics" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Politics</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Politics"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="selected "> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology" class="navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Tech</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment" class=""> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health" class=""> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Family___Education" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Family & Education</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Family___Education"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education"><span>Family & Education Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport"><span>School Report</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts" class=""> <span>Entertainment & Arts</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories" class=""> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class=""> <span>Video & Audio</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures" class=""> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat" class=""> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/realitycheck" class=""> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports" class=""> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class=""> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters" class=""> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say" class=""> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability" class=""> <span>Disability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-2" class="distinct-component-group "> <div id="bbc-news-services" class="blue-tit" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"> <div class="blue-tit__inner"> <h2 class="blue-tit__title">BBC News Services</h2> <ul class="blue-tit__list"> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link mobile">On your mobile</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link connected-tv">On your connected tv</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link newsletter">Get news alerts</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link contact-us">Contact BBC News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- closes #site-container --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-grey b-footer--grey--white"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo" class="orb-footer-grey"></div> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2018 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20180208005842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=news.technology-42984127" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ bbcdotcom.lotame.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { 'use strict'; var promoManager = { url: '', promoLoaded: false, makeUrl: function (theme, site, win) { var loc = win? win.location : window.location, proto = loc.protocol, host = loc.host, url = proto + '//' + ((proto.match(/s:/i) && !host.match(/^www\.(int|test)\./i))? 'ssl.' : 'www.'), themes = ['light', 'dark']; if ( host.match(/^(?:www|ssl|m)\.(int|test|stage|live)\.bbc\./i) ) { url += RegExp.$1 + '.'; } else if ( host.match(/^pal\.sandbox\./i) ) { url += 'test.'; } theme = themes[ +(theme === themes[0]) ]; return url + 'bbc.co.uk/navpromo/card/' + site + '/' + theme; }, init: function(node) { var disabledByCookie = (document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_orb_nopromo=1') > -1), that = this; if (window.promomanagerOverride) { for (var p in promomanagerOverride) { that[p] = promomanagerOverride[p]; } } if ( window.orb.fig('uk') && !disabledByCookie ) { require(['orb/async/_footerpromo', 'istats-1'], function(promo, istats) { var virtualSite = istats.getSite() || 'default'; that.url = (window.promomanagerOverride || that).makeUrl('light', virtualSite); if (that.url) { promo.load(that.url, node, { onSuccess: function(e) { if(e.status === 'success') { node.parentNode.className = node.parentNode.className + ' orb-footer-promo-loaded'; promoManager.promoLoaded = true; promoManager.event('promo-loaded').fire(e); } }, onError: function() { istats.log('error', 'orb-footer-promo-failed'); bbccookies.set('ckns_orb_nopromo=1; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 10).toGMTString() + ';path=/;'); } }); } }); } } }; define('orb/promomanager', ['orb/lib/_event'], function (event) { event.mixin(promoManager); return promoManager; }); require(['orb/promomanager'], function (promoManager) { promoManager.init(document.getElementById('navp-orb-footer-promo')); }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, "disco-layer": "//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-225.3e98a7a/app" } }); require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); var loadDiscoveryLayer = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { require(['disco-layer'], function (discoLayer) { discoLayer.run("//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/content/", "//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-225.3e98a7a/main.css"); }); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadDiscoveryLayer); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadDiscoveryLayer(orbFig); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript">require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,e,i){function o(){return"true"===l&&a&&t&&"function"==typeof t.getMVTIStatsLabels}function n(){!c&&o()?setTimeout(function(){e.invoke()},"500"):e.invoke()}var s=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),a=!(s.indexOf("msie")>-1)||parseInt(s.split("msie")[1],10)>10,c=!1,l="true";if(i.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(o()&&t.getMVTIStatsLabels(function(t){e.addLabels(t),c=!0}),!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void n();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&e.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),n()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),n()}});</script> <img alt="" id="livestats" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://stats.bbc.co.uk/o.gif?~RS~s~RS~News~RS~t~RS~HighWeb_Story~RS~i~RS~42984127~RS~p~RS~99113~RS~a~RS~Domestic~RS~u~RS~/news/technology-42984127~RS~r~RS~0~RS~q~RS~0~RS~z~RS~850~RS~"> </div><!-- closes .direction --> <script> window.old_onload = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if(window.old_onload) { window.old_onload(); } window.loaded = true; }; </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - start --> <script type="text/javascript"> /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = {}; _sf_async_config.uid = "50924"; _sf_async_config.domain = "www.bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - technology, News - STY, News - technology - STY, News - news-category"; <!-- if page is an index, add the edition to the path --> _sf_async_config.path = "bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42984127"; (function() { var noCookies = true; var cookiePrefix = '_chartbeat'; if ("object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function') { noCookies = !bbccookies.readPolicy().performance; } if (noCookies && document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1) { //Find and remove cookies whose names begin with '_chartbeat' var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;'; } } } _sf_async_config.noCookies = noCookies; }()); (function() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckpf_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; if ( "object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function' && bbccookies.readPolicy().performance && document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } }()); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; }()); </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - end --> <!-- comscore mmx - start --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "17986528"}); (function() { if ('object' === typeof bbccookies && bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance')) { var s = document.createElement("script"); var el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842/https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); } })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005842im_/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17986528&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt="" class="image-hide"/> </noscript> <!-- comscore mmx - end --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 00:58:42 Feb 08, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 12:11:27 Feb 28, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.497 exclusion.robots: 0.026 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.007 cdx.remote: 6.667 LoadShardBlock: 122.633 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 98.213 (4) load_resource: 128.538 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 69.947 -->