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黃巾軍人物 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-正史人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正史人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>正史人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-正史人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关正史人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-正史人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-領導人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#領導人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>領導人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-領導人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-關鍵人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關鍵人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>關鍵人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關鍵人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兗州黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兗州黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>兗州黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兗州黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南陽黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南陽黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>南陽黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南陽黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-青州黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#青州黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>青州黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-青州黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-白波賊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#白波賊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>白波賊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-白波賊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-豫州黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#豫州黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>豫州黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-豫州黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-益州黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#益州黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>益州黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-益州黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-會稽黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#會稽黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>會稽黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-會稽黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吳郡黃巾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吳郡黃巾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>吳郡黃巾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吳郡黃巾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-虛構人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#虛構人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>虛構人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-虛構人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">黃巾軍人物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10909614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%B0_(%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%A2%E8%B3%8A)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="郭泰 (白波賊)">郭泰 (白波賊)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>黃巾軍人物</b>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">後漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="中平">中平</a>年間參與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="黃巾之亂">黃巾之亂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="黃巾軍">黃巾軍</a>人物,包含正史《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97" title="三國志">三國志</a>》所記載的史實人物及《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="三國演義">三國演義</a>》中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">虛構人物</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="正史人物"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.8F.B2.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>正史人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:正史人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="領導人物"><span id=".E9.A0.98.E5.B0.8E.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>領導人物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:領導人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A7%92" title="張角">張角</a></b>(?-184年),鉅鹿人(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="平乡">平鄉</a>),黃巾軍的領導人,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="黃巾之亂">黃巾之亂</a>中逝世。自稱「天公將軍」。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="張寶">張寶</a></b>(?-184年),鉅鹿人(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="平乡">平鄉</a>),黃巾軍的領導人,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A7%92" title="張角">張角</a>二弟。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="中平">中平</a>元年(184年)隨張角<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="起事">起事</a>,被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="太平道">太平道</a>徒眾稱為「地公將軍」,率军据守<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81)" title="晋州市 (河北省)">下曲陽</a>,十一月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E5%B5%A9" title="皇甫嵩">皇甫嵩</a>破城,兵敗身死。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="張梁">張梁</a></b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>(?-184年,鉅鹿人(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="平乡">平鄉</a>),黃巾軍的領導人,張角與張寶之弟。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="中平">中平</a>元年(184年)隨兄<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="起事">起事</a>,被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="太平道">太平道</a>徒眾稱為「人公將軍」。遭到朝廷所派左中郎將皇甫嵩進攻時,張梁率三萬大軍在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="广宗">廣宗</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%8E%BF" title="威县">威縣</a>)進行反擊。後因疏忽,遭到漢軍夜襲,兵敗身亡,本部士兵皆被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%91%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="坑殺">坑殺</a>。至此,黃巾起義基本宣告失敗。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="關鍵人物"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E9.8D.B5.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>關鍵人物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:關鍵人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>馬元義</b>(?-184年),黃巾軍的組織者之一。光和六年(183年),馬元義奉黃巾軍首領張角之命,籌畫起事的準備工作。馬元義聚集荊州、揚州信徒數萬人於鄴城,並收買中常侍<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E8%AB%9D" title="封諝">封諝</a>、徐奉等為內應,準備於次年(甲子年)三月初五(甲子日)內外同時起事。由於張角弟子濟南人唐周的告密,馬元義於中平元年(184年)正月被捕,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%A3%82" title="車裂">車裂</a>於洛陽,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同時被殺的還有教眾近千人。由於馬元義的被殺,迫使張角提前於二月起兵發動叛亂。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%91%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="唐周">唐周</a></b>(?-?),<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="濟南">濟南</a>人<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="黃巾軍">黃巾軍</a>天公將軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A7%92" title="張角">張角</a>的弟子。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>六年(183年),<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="馬元義">馬元義</a>奉黃巾軍首領張角之命,籌劃起事的準備工作。馬元義聚集<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="荊州 (古代)">荊州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="扬州 (古代)">揚州</a>信徒數萬人於<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B4%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="鄴城">鄴城</a>,並收買<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="中常侍">中常侍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E8%AB%9D" title="封諝">封諝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A5%89" title="徐奉">徐奉</a>等為內應,準備於次年(甲子年)三月初五(甲子日)內外同時起事。由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A7%92" title="張角">張角</a>弟子濟南人唐周的告密,馬元義於於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="中平">中平</a>元年(184年)正月被捕,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%A3%82" title="車裂">車裂</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>,同時被殺的還有教眾近千人。由於馬元義的被殺,迫使張角提前於二月起兵發動叛亂。在《三國演義》里作<b>唐州</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兗州黃巾"><span id=".E5.85.97.E5.B7.9E.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>兗州黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:兗州黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E5%B7%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="卜己">卜己</a></b>(?-184年),一作<b>卜巳</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="黃巾軍">黃巾軍</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A0%E5%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渠帥(页面不存在)">渠帥</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9D%88%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢靈帝">漢靈帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>七年〈184年〉八月,於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A1" title="東郡">東郡</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E4%BA%AD" title="倉亭">倉亭</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="阳谷县">陽穀縣</a>東北,當時在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="黃河">黃河</a>邊)遭遇漢將<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E5%B5%A9" title="皇甫嵩">皇甫嵩</a>,被殲滅,陣亡七千餘人,卜己本人則被<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%87%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="傅燮">傅燮</a>生擒,爾後即遭<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AC%E9%A6%96" title="斬首">斬首</a>。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="張伯">張伯</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%BB%B2%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="梁仲寧">梁仲寧</a></b>:兗州黃巾軍渠帥。八月,皇甫嵩率軍在兗州東郡倉亭擊敗黃巾軍,斬首萬餘級,護軍司馬傅燮率軍生擒卜巳、張伯、梁仲寧三人。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="王度">王度</a></b>,原为兖州东郡东阿县丞,趁乱加入黄巾军,后为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%98%B1" title="程昱">程昱</a>所败。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南陽黃巾"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E9.99.BD.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>南陽黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:南陽黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%9B%BC%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="張曼成">張曼成</a></b>(?-184年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="南陽">南陽</a>黃巾軍首領,號稱「神上使」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>七年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" class="mw-disambig" title="二月">二月</a>(184年),太平教(大方)(總指揮官)<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="馬元義">馬元義</a>事敗被捕於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>車裂,張曼成聞訊立即率眾在南陽起兵。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88" class="mw-disambig" title="三月">三月</a>庚子日擊斬南陽<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%AE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="郡守">郡守</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E8%B4%A1" title="褚贡">褚貢</a>後,屯兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9B%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宛县">宛縣</a>(南陽郡政府所在地)城下百餘日;六月,遭新任南陽郡太守<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%A0%A1" title="秦頡">秦頡</a>反攻擊斬。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%BC%98_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" class="mw-redirect" title="趙弘 (東漢)">趙弘</a></b>(?-184年),南陽黃巾渠帥張曼成麾下,張曼成被南陽太守秦頡擊斃後,被擁立為首領。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9D%88%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢靈帝">漢靈帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>七年(184年)六月,南陽黃巾軍首領<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%9B%BC%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="張曼成">張曼成</a>於宛縣遭東漢帝制政權南陽郡長<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%A0%A1" title="秦頡">秦頡</a>反攻戰死。南陽黃巾軍餘眾擁立趙弘當元帥,再振聲勢,擁眾十餘萬,攻拔宛縣作為根據地。時東漢政府鎮賊<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%8E%E5%B0%86" title="中郎将">中郎將</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%84%81" title="朱儁">朱儁</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="荊州">荊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%92%86" title="徐璆">徐璆</a>等率軍聯合包圍宛縣數月,於八月在朱儁軍團攻勢下被擊斬。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%BF%A0_(%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE%E5%86%9B)" title="韩忠 (黄巾军)">韓忠</a></b>(?-184年),南陽黃巾渠帥張曼成麾下,張曼成被南陽太守<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%A0%A1" title="秦頡">秦頡</a>擊斃後,繼續擁立趙弘為帥,但趙弘隨即被朱儁再次剿滅。韓忠率領余部佔據宛城(今河南南陽),與朱儁相持,後被朱儁擊敗而投降,但卻被南陽太守秦頡所殺 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A4%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="孫夏">孫夏</a></b>(?-184年),《三國演義》作<b>孫仲</b>。南陽黃巾渠帥張曼成麾下,韩忠死后,南阳黄巾余部心不自安,又拥孙夏为渠帅,据守宛城。十一月二十二日,城破(别部司马孙坚先登破城事當为此时),孙夏率军突围成功,朱儁率军追至西鄂县(今河南南陽市東北)精山(今河南南陽市西北),大破之,斩首万余级,南阳黄巾平。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="青州黃巾"><span id=".E9.9D.92.E5.B7.9E.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>青州黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:青州黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%A5%92" class="mw-redirect" title="張饒">張饒</a></b>,《袁纪》作“张余”<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,青州黄巾军渠帅,初平二年(191年),青州黄巾军先在兖州泰山郡为其太守应劭所败,後於冀州勃海郡东光县又遭公孙瓒擊破;其後张绕率余众二十万从冀州返回青州,再与北海相孔融交战,致其大败退守朱虚县,其後不知所蹤。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BA%A5" title="管亥">管亥</a></b>,青州黄巾军渠帅。约初平三年(192年),管亥率军侵略北海国,将孔融围困在都昌县城,郑玄之子郑益恩赴难而死,孔融派东莱人太史慈前往平原国向国相刘备求援;刘备率军抵达后,管亥退兵。同年,青州黄巾军(当为分支)攻入兖州任城国,先杀国相郑遂,後杀刺史刘岱,东郡太守(袁绍置)曹操率军讨伐黄巾,至冬,收服三十万青州黄巾军。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="徐和">徐和</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E4%BF%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬俱">司馬俱</a></b>,樂安黃巾軍渠帅。建安八年(203年),乐进率军讨伐乐安郡黄巾;十二年(207年)十月,徐和、司马俱起兵作乱,攻杀济南王刘赟。曹操令典军校尉夏侯渊督泰山(太守吕虔)、齐、平原三郡、威虏将军臧霸四路兵马讨平之。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="管承">管承</a></b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,黃巾軍海賊。由長廣太守何夔給招安;建安十一年(206年)八月,曹操派樂進、李典、張郃討伐管承,管承逃入海島避難。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="白波賊"><span id=".E7.99.BD.E6.B3.A2.E8.B3.8A"></span>白波賊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:白波賊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%B0_(%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%A2%E8%B3%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="郭泰 (白波賊)">郭泰</a></b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,號「郭大賢」,黃巾餘党,中平五年(188年)二月起兵于并州西河郡白波谷,攻打太原郡、河东郡,聚众十余万人,號為「白波賊」,汉廷不能讨灭。六年(189年)十月,白波黄巾进犯河东郡,董卓派牛辅率军讨伐,不克。按方诗铭所言来推,初平二年(191年),赵谦、李傕破白波,郭泰入黑山,号“大贤”;四年(193年)六月,为袁绍所败。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A5%89" title="楊奉">楊奉</a></b>,白波黄巾军将领。推測與黑山校尉杨凤為同一人物之誤字名。中平五年(188年)二月,杨奉与郭泰起兵于白波谷,推于初平二年(191年),白波军败,杨奉归降于李傕。兴平二年(195年),李郭之乱时,杨奉背叛李傕,积极参与东归事宜;建安元年(196年)八月,皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="刘协">刘协</a>抵达雒阳后,封杨奉为车骑将军,屯梁县;九月,兖州牧曹操将刘协迁都于许县,杨奉与韩暹反叛,被曹操击败后,投奔扬州袁术;又被徐州刺史吕布引诱,背叛袁术;又投奔刘备,被刘备诈杀。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%9A%B9" title="韓暹">韓暹</a></b>,白波黄巾军将领。刘协东归时,杨奉引韓暹等人为援军,保护刘协抵达河东郡安邑县。建安元年(196年)初,胡才、李乐放弃参与东归,后(时间不详),李乐病死,胡才则被仇家所杀。七月,韩暹抵达雒阳;八月,韩暹封为大将军,领司隶校尉,卫将军董承引兖州牧曹操进京,罢免韩暹,韩暹投奔屯兵于梁县的杨奉;被曹操击败后,韩暹又与杨奉一同投奔扬州袁术,杨奉死后,韩暹欲北归并州,被杼秋县地方将领张宣所截杀。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="胡才">胡才</a></b>,白波黄巾军将领。<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93" title="董卓">董卓</a>死後由李傕等人掌權,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="兴平 (东汉)">興平</a>二年(195年),楊奉領兵叛逃李傕後天子令楊奉眾人護送其回<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>。郭汜聯合李傕率領追兵追到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="弘农">弘農</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%98%B3" title="曹阳">曹陽</a>。楊奉緊急招喚<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="河東">河東</a>故友<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="白波">白波</a>帥<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%9A%B9" title="韓暹">韓暹</a>、胡才、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A8%82" class="mw-disambig" title="李樂">李樂</a>抵抗李傕等人。後楊奉戰敗,與天子連夜乘船逃走到河東<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陽(页面不存在)">大陽</a>縣。天子為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A5%8A_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="張楊 (東漢)">張楊</a>迎接,但仍然為楊奉等人脅持,升胡才為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="征東將軍">征東將軍</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="建安 (东汉)">建安</a>元年(196年),胡才、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A8%82" class="mw-disambig" title="李樂">李樂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%89%BF" title="董承">董承</a>等人就汉献帝是否回洛阳而相互攻击,為天子所阻。胡才後來与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A8%82" class="mw-disambig" title="李樂">李樂</a>一起留在河東郡,胡才為怨家所害。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A8%82" class="mw-disambig" title="李樂">李樂</a></b>,白波黄巾军将领。<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93" title="董卓">董卓</a>死後由李傕等人掌權,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="兴平 (东汉)">興平</a>二年(195年),楊奉領兵叛逃李傕後天子令楊奉眾人護送其回<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>。郭汜聯合李傕率領追兵追到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="弘农">弘農</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%98%B3" title="曹阳">曹陽</a>。楊奉緊急招喚<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="河東">河東</a>故友<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="白波">白波</a>帥<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%9A%B9" title="韓暹">韓暹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="胡才">胡才</a>、李樂抵抗李傕等人,李樂主要負責護衛天子。後楊奉戰敗,與天子連夜乘船逃走到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A1_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="河東郡 (中國)">河東</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%BD%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大陽縣">大陽縣</a>。天子為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A5%8A_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="張楊 (東漢)">張楊</a>迎接,但仍然為楊奉等人脅持。护卫的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%89%BF" title="董承">董承</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A5%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="張楊">张杨</a>和汉献帝想回洛阳,李樂、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A5%89" title="楊奉">楊奉</a>、胡才等拒绝,想把汉献帝留在河东,导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%89%BF" title="董承">董承</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A8%82" class="mw-disambig" title="李樂">李樂</a>等人相互攻击,在汉献帝劝和下止战。李樂等服从汉献帝的指令护送汉献帝前往洛阳。途中李乐反悔,诈称路上会遇到匈奴,汉献帝不从,但最终并没有遇到匈奴。李乐害怕汉献帝责备,于是留在河东,不再护送汉献帝<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。李樂後來留在河東郡病死。而在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="三國演義">三國演義</a>》中,李樂後來則轉而與李傕、郭汜勾結,詐稱李傕、郭汜,追上車駕,意圖劫駕,與楊奉部將即後來的曹魏名將<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%99%83" title="徐晃">徐晃</a>單挑時僅一回合便被劈死。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="豫州黃巾"><span id=".E8.B1.AB.E5.B7.9E.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>豫州黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:豫州黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波才">波才</a></b>(?-184年),豫州颍川郡黄巾军渠帅,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="中平">中平</a>元年(184年)在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%81%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="潁川">潁川</a>(今河南<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="禹州">禹州</a>)起事。據史書記載,波才曾率領黃巾軍大敗右中郎將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%84%81" title="朱儁">朱儁</a>,並圍左中郎將<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E5%B5%A9" title="皇甫嵩">皇甫嵩</a>於長社(今河南<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%91%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="長葛">長葛</a>西),後來被皇甫嵩用火攻所破,擊殺於<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E7%BF%9F" title="陽翟">陽翟</a>(今禹州)。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%84%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="彭脫">彭脫</a></b>(?-184年),豫州汝南郡黄巾军渠帅。四月,汝南黄巾军(推測为彭脱军)击败汝南太守赵谦,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E5%B5%A9" title="皇甫嵩">皇甫嵩</a>擊破<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波才">波才</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="长社">長社</a>,並與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%84%81" title="朱儁">朱儁</a>乘勝追討<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="汝南">汝南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="陳國">陳國</a>之黃巾賊,追<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波才">波才</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E7%BF%9F" title="陽翟">陽翟</a>,擊破彭脫於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="西华">西華</a>。剩下的黃巾賊皆潰散、投降,三郡悉數平定。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%AA" title="何仪">何儀</a></b>,黃巾軍將領。黃巾之亂後,一直佔據汝南與潁川一帶。據《三國志》記載,何儀與劉辟、黃邵、何曼等人,各擁有數萬軍隊,先回應袁術,後來依靠孫堅。建安元年(196年)二月,曹操帶兵攻擊,殺死劉辟與黃邵,何儀率眾投降。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%82%B5" title="黃邵">黃邵</a></b>(?-196年?或197年?),黃巾軍將領。黃巾之亂後,一直佔據汝南與潁川一帶。據《三國志》記載,何儀與劉辟、黃邵、何曼等人,各擁有數萬軍隊,後被曹操帶兵擊殺。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%9B%BC" title="何曼">何曼</a></b>,黃巾軍將領。建安元年,汝南、潁川黃巾何儀、劉辟、黃邵及何曼等,眾各數萬,初應袁術,又附孫堅。二月,曹操進軍討破之,斬辟、邵等,儀及其眾皆降。在《三國演義》裡,何曼自稱「截天夜叉」,被曹洪用拖刀計所殺。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%BE%9F_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="刘辟 (东汉)">劉辟</a></b>,黃巾軍將領。曹公與袁紹相拒於官渡,汝南黃巾劉辟等叛曹公應紹。紹遣先主將兵與辟等略許下。據《三國志》記載,何儀與劉辟、黃邵、何曼等人,各擁有數萬軍隊,後被曹操帶兵擊殺。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E9%83%BD" title="龔都">龔都</a></b>,又作<b>共都</b>,黃巾軍將領。其部活動在汝南(治今河南上蔡西南)一帶。建安六年(201)袁紹遣先主將本兵復至汝南,與都等合,眾數千人。曹操遣蔡陽來攻,為他所破。後曹操親自南征,劉備投奔劉表,其部散去。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9C%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="吳霸">吳霸</a></b>,汝南黃巾軍渠帅,约在兴平元年(194年)左右,為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%80%9A_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="李通 (三國)">李通</a>所敗,歸降李通。事见陈志《李通传》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="益州黃巾"><span id=".E7.9B.8A.E5.B7.9E.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>益州黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:益州黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="馬相">馬相</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%A5%97" class="mw-redirect" title="趙祗">趙祗</a></b>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="中平">中平</a>五年(188年),馬相與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E8%A2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙袛(页面不存在)">趙袛</a>等人在益州<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E7%AB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="绵竹">緜竹</a>縣起兵,在兩天內成功號召自稱「黃巾」;擊斬東漢朝廷益州刺史(益州牧)<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A4%E5%84%89" title="郤儉">郤儉</a>,進攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%83%A1" title="巴郡">巴郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%8D%E4%B8%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="犍为">犍為</a>。不足一月連破三郡,擁眾數萬人,遂自稱皇帝。後遭東漢政府益州從事(益州州府參謀官)<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E9%BE%8D" title="賈龍">賈龍</a>所率官民等反擊,堅持數日被逐。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%A5%92" title="王饒">王饒</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="趙播">趙播</a></b>(或作<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E8%95%83" title="趙蕃">趙蕃</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,此二人为马相所使,率军攻克广汉郡雒县(州治及郡治),杀益州刺史郤俭。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="會稽黃巾"><span id=".E6.9C.83.E7.A8.BD.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>會稽黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:會稽黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%A1%93_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" class="mw-redirect" title="吳桓 (東漢)">吳桓</a></b>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E7%A8%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="會稽">會稽</a>黃巾渠帥,被郡吏<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E8%B4%8A" title="留贊">留贊</a>斬殺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吳郡黃巾"><span id=".E5.90.B3.E9.83.A1.E9.BB.83.E5.B7.BE"></span>吳郡黃巾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:吳郡黃巾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%95%97" class="mw-redirect" title="陳敗">陳敗</a></b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="吳郡">吳郡</a>黃巾餘黨,建安七年(202年),陳敗和萬秉在吳郡作亂,後被吳郡太守、行扶義將軍<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="朱治">朱治</a>平定。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="萬秉">萬秉</a></b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="吳郡">吳郡</a>黃巾餘黨,建安七年(202年),陳敗和萬秉在吳郡作亂,後被吳郡太守、行扶義將軍<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="朱治">朱治</a>平定。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="陳寶">陳寶</a></b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="吳郡">吳郡</a>黃巾军人物,欲強姦<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E5%8D%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="許升(页面不存在)">許升</a>之妻<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%A6%AE" title="呂榮">呂榮</a>,呂榮不從,憤而殺之。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="虛構人物"><span id=".E8.99.9B.E6.A7.8B.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>虛構人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:虛構人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E6%94%BF_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89)" title="严政 (三国演义)">嚴政</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,張寶手下,漢軍將領朱儁力攻陽城時,嚴政見勢弒張寶首級投降。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="程遠志">程遠志</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,以<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="黄巾">黃巾</a>賊將的身份登場。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>七年(184年),黃巾軍起義,程遠志與副將<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E8%8C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧茂">鄧茂</a>統兵五萬進犯涿郡。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%84%89" class="mw-disambig" title="劉焉">劉焉</a>令<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E9%9D%96" class="mw-redirect" title="鄒靖">鄒靖</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%82%99" class="mw-redirect" title="劉備">劉備</a>兄弟三人,前去迎戰。兩軍在大興山相對。最後副將<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E8%8C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧茂">鄧茂</a>被張飛以丈八蛇矛給刺死,本人也被關羽以青龍偃月刀給劈為兩半。 </p><p>在正史中,有提及幽州廣陽黃巾軍殺死太守<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="刘卫">劉衛</a>及刺史<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%8B_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="郭勋 (东汉)">郭勳</a>,但未明言統率此黃巾軍的將領是誰。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E8%8C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧茂">鄧茂</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,以<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="黄巾">黃巾</a>賊將的身份登場。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>七年(184年),黃巾軍起義,與主將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="程遠志">程遠志</a>統兵五萬進犯幽州涿郡。在大興山與劉備等幽州軍相對。與張飛交戰,只一個回合就被張飛殺死,是張飛的得意兵器<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%88%E5%85%AB%E8%9B%87%E7%9F%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="丈八蛇矛">丈八蛇矛</a>的第一個犧牲者。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%87" class="mw-disambig" title="高升">高昇</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="黄巾">黃巾</a>將領。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%92%8C" title="光和">光和</a>七年(184年)黃巾之亂時,與主將<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="張寶">張寶</a>屯兵<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="曲阳">曲陽</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%84%81" title="朱儁">朱儁</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%82%99" class="mw-redirect" title="劉備">劉備</a>作為先鋒迎擊張寶,張寶派副將高昇迎敵,劉備派<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%A3%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="張飛">張飛</a>迎敵。張飛與高昇交戰數回合,刺死了高昇<sup id="cite_ref-張飛_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-張飛-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%81%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="杜遠">杜遠</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,黃巾軍餘黨,聚眾成為匪首。他將關羽所護送的劉備夫人們綁架到自己的地盤,後被同夥廖化所殺。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E5%96%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="卞喜">卞喜</a></b>,《三國演義》人物。根據《三國演義》第27回記載,卞喜為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>部下<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="汜水关">汜水關</a>守將。<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="關羽">關羽</a>護送<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2)" title="昭烈皇后 (蜀漢)">甘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="麋夫人">麋</a>二嫂投奔<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%82%99" class="mw-redirect" title="劉備">劉備</a>,經過第三關汜水關。他知關羽勇猛難敵,假意在<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="鎮國寺">鎮國寺</a>內設宴款待,欲借機謀害,但<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="寺廟">寺廟</a>裡的<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧人">僧人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%87%80" class="mw-redirect" title="普净">普淨</a>帶關羽去喝茶,示意關羽有人要殺他,陰謀被關羽識破,將他殺死。卞喜是關羽在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E4%BA%94%E9%97%9C%E6%96%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="過五關斬六將">過五關斬六將</a>中被斬的第四名將領。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%80%89" title="周倉">周倉</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,原黃巾軍之武將,後跟隨關羽,忠心不二;在聽說關羽兵敗被殺後,自刎而死。 </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E5%85%83%E7%B4%B9" title="裴元紹">裴元紹</a></b>,《三國演義》人物,原黃巾軍之武將。黃巾起義失敗之後,與周倉一同率領殘部在山中落草當山賊。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="建安 (东汉)">建安</a>五年(200年),在關羽欲返劉備旗下,在突破曹操的五道關卡後路過其落草之地,與周倉一同向關羽要求能以期成為關羽家臣。但此時僅周倉同行,其他弟兄則於山中等待。不久後,因其欲奪偶然路過的趙雲之馬,反遭討伐戰敗身死。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">袁纪作“张良”;《九州春秋》作“角弟梁,梁弟宝”,今史书多从范书。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">袁纪作“(兖州)济阴人唐客”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《三国志》中管承为海贼,唯一提及“管承为黄巾贼帅”的史料是《太平御览》卷七十四引《齐地记》:崂山东北五里入海有管彦岛,是黄巾贼帅管承后也。汉末设长广郡,何夔出任长广太守,派人将管承招安;建安十一年(206年)八月,曹操亲自率军至青州北海国淳于县,派乐进、李典、张郃讨伐管承,在长广县激战,管承逃入海岛避难。推測其與青州黃巾軍渠帥管亥亦有所關聯。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《後漢書》作者范曄父名泰,故改郭泰為郭太。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷七十一):「(皇甫)嵩復與鉅鹿太守馮翊郭典攻角弟(張)寶於下曲陽,又斬之。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷七十一):「知賊意稍懈,乃潛夜勒兵,雞鳴馳赴其陳,戰至晡時,大破之,斬(張)梁。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷七十一):「張角弟子濟南唐周上書告之,於是車裂元義於洛陽。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷五十八)續漢書注:「(傅)燮軍斬賊三帥卜巳、張伯、梁仲寧等,功高為封首。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《後漢書》〈朱儁傳〉:「時南陽黃巾張曼成起兵,稱「神上使」,眾數萬,殺郡守褚貢,屯宛下百餘日。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B78" class="extiw" title="s:後漢書/卷8">s:後漢書/卷8</a>:〔中平元年三月〕庚子,南陽黃巾張曼成攻殺郡守褚貢。……六月,南陽太守秦頡擊張曼成,斬之。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B771" class="extiw" title="s:後漢書/卷71">s:後漢書/卷71</a>:時南陽黃巾張曼成起兵,稱「神上使」,衆數萬,殺郡守褚貢,屯宛下百餘日。後太守秦頡擊殺曼成。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%92_(%E8%83%A1%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8)/%E5%8D%B7058" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑒 (胡三省音注)/卷058">s:資治通鑒_(胡三省音注)/卷058</a>:〔中平元年三月〕庚子,南陽黃巾張曼成攻殺太守褚貢。……張曼成屯宛下百餘日;六月,南陽太守秦頡擊曼成,斬之。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷七十一):「時南陽黃巾張曼成起兵,……後太守秦頡擊殺曼成,賊更以趙弘為帥,……(朱)儁因急擊弘,斬之。賊餘帥韓忠復據宛拒儁。……忠等遂降。而秦頡積忿忠,遂殺之。餘眾懼不自安,復以孫夏為帥,……。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷八):「朱儁拔宛城,斬黃巾別帥孫夏。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《袁纪》卷30。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《太平御覽》卷74引《齊地記》曰:嶗山東北五里入海有管彥島,是黃巾賊帥管承后也。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《后汉纪》卷29:时董承、张阳欲天子还洛阳,杨奉、李乐不欲。尚书上官洪言还洛之议,李乐辅洪。由是诸将错乱,更相疑贰。董承奔野王,韩暹屯闻喜。胡才、杨奉之坞乡,欲攻韩暹,上使人喻止之。夏五月丙寅,遣使至杨奉、李乐、韩暹营,求送至洛阳,奉等从诏。六月乙未,车驾幸闻喜。杨奉、胡才悔令乘舆去,乃与李乐议,欲还大驾,诈言「当游渑池东,以避匈奴」,上不从。庚子,车驾从北道出,傍山而东,无匈奴寇。李乐愧其言,惧而辞还。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">後漢書(卷八):「益州黃巾馬相攻殺刺史郗儉,自稱天子,又寇巴郡,殺郡守趙部,益州從事賈龍擊相,斬之。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《太平御览·卷441》引《益部耆旧传》有“赵蕃”,疑为“赵播”,此“赵蕃”攻占阆中县城,后内乱溃败。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《華陽國志·卷十下·先賢士女總贊下·漢中士女》:「(郤)儉為黃巾賊王饒、趙播等所殺。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《太平御覽·卷四百四十一·人事部八十二·貞女下》引陳壽《益部耆舊傳》:巴三貞者,閬中馬眇新妻義,西充國王玄憤妻姬,皆閬中人也;閬中趙蔓君妻華,西充國人也。姬早失夫,介然守操。<b>中平五年,黃巾餘類延益州,賊帥趙蕃</b>據閬中城,構迫衣冠,令人婦女為質,義、姬、華等隨北入城。後賊類爭勢,攻破閬中,時人或死或奔,家室相失,義、姬、華隨類出城走。傅聞後賊,或構略婦女,於是三人自度窮迫,恐不免於據逼,乃相與自沉水而死。鄉党聞之,莫不感傷,號曰「三貞」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《太平御覽》卷53引《列女後傳》:呂榮者,吳郡許升之妻也。升爲賊所害,榮貞固自守,黃巾賊陳寶欲幹穢之,榮執節不聽,寶遂殺榮。是日疾風暴雨,雷電晦冥,寶恐懼叩頭謝,葬之而去。糜府君聞榮高行,遣主簿祭之,又出錢助縣爲冢于嘉興郭裏墟北,名曰義婦阪。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-張飛-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-張飛_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/author:%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%AB%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="s:author:羅貫中">羅, 贯中</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9/%E7%AC%AC002%E5%9B%9E" class="extiw" title="s:zh:三國演義/第002回">三國演義</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(中文)</span>. <q>是時曹操自跟皇甫嵩討張梁,大戰於曲陽。這裡朱儁進攻張寶。張寶引賊眾八九萬,屯於山後。儁令玄德為其先鋒,與賊對敵。張寶遣副將高昇出馬搦戰。玄德使張飛擊之。飛縱馬挺矛,與昇交戰,不數合,刺昇落馬。</q></span><span class="Z3988" 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