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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфічныя_звесткі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфічныя_звесткі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфічныя звесткі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфічныя_звесткі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Навуковая_дзейнасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Навуковая_дзейнасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Навуковая дзейнасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Навуковая_дзейнасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Уільям Рамзай</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 84 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="وليام رامزي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليام رامزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="سير ويليام رامزي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سير ويليام رامزي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%89" title="وليام رامزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وليام رامزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Ramzay" title="Vilyam Ramzay – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Ramzay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ویلیام رمزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام رمزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Уилям Рамзи – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Рамзи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="উইলিয়াম র‍্যামজি – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম র‍্যামজি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="وێڵیام ڕامزی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێڵیام ڕامزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Ουίλιαμ Ράμσεϊ – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλιαμ Ράμσεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ویلیام رمزی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام رمزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sir William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%99" title="ויליאם רמזי – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם רמזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="विलियम रामसे – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम रामसे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Ուիլյամ Ռամզայ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Ռամզայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sir William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC" title="ウィリアム・ラムゼー – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ラムゼー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ რამზაი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ რამზაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уильям Рамзай – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Рамзай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ರಾಮ್ಸೆ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ರಾಮ್ಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%9E%A8%EC%A7%80" title="윌리엄 램지 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 램지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Ramsay" title="Gulielmus Ramsay – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay_(Cheemiker)" title="William Ramsay (Cheemiker) – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Ramsay (Cheemiker)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Remzijs" title="Viljams Remzijs – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Remzijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Ремзи – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Ремзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87" title="വില്യം റാംസേ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം റാംസേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="विल्यम रामसे – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम रामसे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီလျံ ရမ္မဆေး – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလျံ ရမ္မဆေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ویلیام رمزی – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام رمزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਰੈਮਸੇ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਰੈਮਸੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%92" title="ولیم ریمزے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم ریمزے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Рамзай, Уильям – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамзай, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Ремзи – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Ремзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87" title="విలియం రామ్సే – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విలియం రామ్సే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Вильям Рәмзи – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Рәмзи" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Вільям Ремзі – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Ремзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سر ولیم ریمسی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سر ولیم ریمسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="威廉·拉姆齐 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·拉姆齐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ რამზაი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ რამზაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="威廉·拉姆齐 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·拉姆齐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Ramsay" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E8%97%8D%E6%96%AF" title="威廉藍斯 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威廉藍斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950726" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-8a87128c1c4129f0 vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Уільям Рамзай</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$857bd877-46a8-e452-50b2-546c07b1d40a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BE][LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">William Ramsay</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$DBD6D478-1AA9-4D10-9A51-6359D124733A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:William_Ramsay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/William_Ramsay.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="396" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$3084AD88-81AD-498B-8366-24B7960F621A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="2 кастрычніка">2 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1852-10-02</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_483c92ae851931b6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_483c92ae851931b6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_40c897937a006183_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_40c897937a006183-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950726#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q950726">[…]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$D2E47FF3-008F-4996-9DC6-FB2ACF4E99F9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Глазга">Глазга</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Глазга">Глазга<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68826097?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ланаркшыр</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530296" class="extiw" title="d:Q530296">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шатландыя</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9fb1d87990db952c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9fb1d87990db952c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950726#P19" class="extiw" title="d:Q950726">[…]</a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$9B7111B1-B392-4CBC-BC87-8B703116C228" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="23 ліпеня">23 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1916-07-23</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_483c92ae851931b6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_483c92ae851931b6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_40c897937a006183_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_40c897937a006183-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950726#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q950726">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(63 гады)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$BD8A3CB4-B9D8-4F41-924E-D6507BEFAFB0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Хай-Уікам</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64116" class="extiw" title="d:Q64116">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Бакінгемшыр">Бакінгемшыр<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21694636?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакінгемшыр">Бакінгемшыр</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія">Англія</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9fb1d87990db952c_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9fb1d87990db952c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$584E5ABB-511E-4181-AC74-4763A4F91899" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Жонка</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$40569543-0024-40C5-9CB2-4631486F8976" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret+Johnstone+Marshall&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Margaret Johnstone Marshall</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108696369" class="extiw" title="d:Q108696369">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$6CAC00C2-833B-458B-BC84-80BBAC97FD06" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Хімік">хімік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$BF8AA504-88ED-410C-AC52-BCE1C527F55B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Прафесар">прафесар</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$71820911-258D-424A-B5D1-96F167C13010" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Гісторык">гісторык</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$04C1A355-B092-4469-9E5B-65DC7C4C3CBC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археалогія">археолаг</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$2C1F9D8E-1900-417E-9CBA-9B10EBA184B7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хімія">хімія</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$821DC9A1-A902-4251-9741-862A1D09B33A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Універсітэцкі каледж Лондана</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193196" class="extiw" title="d:Q193196">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$8AC4BFB4-A287-44F1-A260-41CACA52B640" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Стратклайдскі ўніверсітэт">Універсітэт Стратклайда</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$712BD364-1D99-4A87-A264-1E0FFF817332" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Брыстальскі ўніверсітэт">Брыстальскі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$16FBA936-B8C0-4948-9F44-B644BA312BE0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Глазгаўскі ўніверсітэт">Універсітэт Глазга</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$F2897871-6A92-460E-BEFA-29637D4C445A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Цюбінгенскі ўніверсітэт">Цюбінгенскі ўніверсітэт</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_ff9f56981e01d2c2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ff9f56981e01d2c2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$77C43A39-39F5-4B1E-B559-6CA8F0FEEE58" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Глазгаўскі ўніверсітэт">Універсітэт Глазга</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="553d1ecb4f1e195533ce77ead32945725384113c" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1871</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_c606843262dd27be_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c606843262dd27be-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$51C13FC0-3904-492C-8B97-D1DD7263A1A7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The+Glasgow+Academy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">The Glasgow Academy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5566738" class="extiw" title="d:Q5566738">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$95dc92b0-4f63-a324-7813-89d586ab64b2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Цюбінгенскі ўніверсітэт">Цюбінгенскі ўніверсітэт</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="71def0f3358ecebd17c4c7c70cc29844f907964b" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1872</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_c606843262dd27be_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c606843262dd27be-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковы кіраўнік</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$D19080AD-E5AC-4136-A397-8E30A91D3F56" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P184"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84+%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Вільгельм Рудальф Фітыг</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62984" class="extiw" title="d:Q62984">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$C0B9C024-257A-45CB-961B-1EB300F21B93" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$EA55BCB0-371D-4BD5-8917-C12A6C088909" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Баварская акадэмія навук">Баварская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$E8BCD3FF-0304-47D5-8B75-9C75BEDB391F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пецярбургская акадэмія навук">Пецярбургская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$D799AC5A-E098-4FD6-B97E-EEE416A174D9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Шведская каралеўская акадэмія навук">Шведская каралеўская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$1DB5A4F0-0469-43E6-9815-F1A2B3CCEFF5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Венгерская акадэмія навук">Венгерская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$425B334F-B248-41B9-BB17-8D8511F77E5E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эдынбургскае каралеўскае таварыства">Эдынбургскае каралеўскае таварыства</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$51FF687A-18BD-4CC9-88C6-2EFA9DE6B990" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Расійская акадэмія навук">Расійская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$FBB9A2BD-F0A9-45F1-80AF-58F890C473CD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пруская акадэмія навук">Пруская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$C3BD427D-9AB3-4257-83BE-512BBA99EE72" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук Італіі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3603946" class="extiw" title="d:Q3603946">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$18148F2C-BD0C-4AF5-B446-CBFA78D3C3C8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Нідэрландская каралеўская акадэмія навук">Нідэрландская каралеўская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$2B881504-97A6-44BE-BC5D-E93C24EADC17" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$589BA5C5-87C5-48F0-A964-4A37762B5EF9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Турынская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822396" class="extiw" title="d:Q2822396">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$FEA6642B-30C1-4803-867A-AA20B0E85980"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Pour le Mérite"><img alt="Pour le Mérite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/62px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/95px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/124px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$65F25625-33EA-469A-9371-9F1D05E5C4B1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96" title="рыцар-камандор ордэна Лазні"><img alt="рыцар-камандор ордэна Лазні" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/62px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/95px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/124px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$41AC3799-C6F5-44F0-80C1-2CC5352D578C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Ордэн за заслугі ў мастацтве і навуцы"><img alt="Ордэн за заслугі ў мастацтве і навуцы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/62px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/95px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/124px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$6BE49020-7A5C-4DB5-90F2-968C6F44B58D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="iw" data-title="член Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства">член Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$77230CD3-81F8-43DC-94F7-BF807B3F6D74"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Прэмія Лекантэ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404933" class="extiw" title="d:Q3404933">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1895</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$1a6685b0-47f0-9cd2-ccfe-49f7c0bf15fe"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі"><img alt="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/80px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$48D6777A-34B1-49DF-9E30-D2780ECF5F3A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Эліята Крэсана</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332315" class="extiw" title="d:Q1332315">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1913</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$C3B85D8D-0283-4536-B270-9BC903580BD4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Матэўчы</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419938" class="extiw" title="d:Q1419938">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1907</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$cf17d31d-4070-79f3-af8f-9beaab51f6be"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ганаровы доктар Ягелонскага ўніверсітэта</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20853550" class="extiw" title="d:Q20853550">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1900</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$EB85A0CD-3A13-4DCF-AE34-6292300577C2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August+Wilhelm+von+Hofmann+Medal&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15116950" class="extiw" title="d:Q15116950">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1903</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$3d92f453-4843-ff07-5fa8-5e6f3baa453a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Дэві</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220842" class="extiw" title="d:Q220842">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1895</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$BDBA1B19-6EA1-4194-86E0-0EEE2693E268"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honorary+Fellow+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59772493" class="extiw" title="d:Q59772493">[d]</a></sup></p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$bc7e10ef-48fc-4d71-fa2a-30c27fadb4ba"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longstaff+Prize&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Longstaff Prize</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18560176" class="extiw" title="d:Q18560176">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1897</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q950726$514f148c-44ef-d0e4-a834-a723b3197ff0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Барнарда</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808424" class="extiw" title="d:Q808424">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1895</span>)</p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q950726$4A369EF5-65E0-4BF5-A042-CBF83B1F0705" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Ramsay" title="commons:Category:William Ramsay"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Ramsay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Ramsay">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Сэр <b>Уільям Рамзай</b>, таксама <b>Уільям Рэмзі</b><sup id="cite_ref-pr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Sir William Ramsay</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="2 кастрычніка">2 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Горад Глазга">Глазга</a> — <a href="/wiki/23_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="23 ліпеня">23 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хай-Уікам (няма такой старонкі)">Хай-Уікам</a>) — англійскі хімік і фізік. Член <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a> (1888), прэзідэнт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лонданскае хімічнае таварыства">Лонданскага хімічнага таварыства</a> (1907—1909). Лаўрэат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі">Нобелеўскай прэміі па хіміі</a> (1904). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфічныя_звесткі"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Біяграфічныя звесткі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфічныя звесткі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфічныя звесткі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вучыўся ва ўніверсітэтах Глазга (1866—70), Гайдэльберга і Цюбінгена (доктар філасофіі; 1872). 3 1872 ва ўніверсітэце Глазга, з 1880 прафесар Брыстальскага, у 1887—1913 — Лонданскага ўніверсітэтаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Навуковая_дзейнасць"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Навуковая дзейнасць</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Навуковая дзейнасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Навуковая дзейнасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Навуковыя працы па фізічнай, арганічнай і неарганічнай хіміі, гісторыі хіміі і фізікі. Адкрыў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">аргон</a> (1894, разам з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9)" title="Джон Уільям Стрэт (лорд Рэлей)">Дж. У. Рэлеем</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">неон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Крыптон">крыптон</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">ксенон</a> (1898, разам з М. Траверсам). Вылучыў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гелій">гелій</a> з газаў клевіту (разнавіднасць уранавай смаляной руды; 1895). Вызначыў месца інертных газаў у перыадычнай сістэме хімічных элементаў (1900, адначасова з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Дзмітрый Мендзялееў">Дз. Мендзялеевым</a>). Эксперыментальна назіраў самаадвольны радыеактыўны распад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Радый">радыю</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">радону</a> з утварэннем гелію (1903, разам з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4._%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ф. Содзі">Ф. Содзі</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_483c92ae851931b6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_483c92ae851931b6_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_483c92ae851931b6_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Watson K. D.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/William-Ramsay">Sir William Ramsay</a> // <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_40c897937a006183-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_40c897937a006183_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_40c897937a006183_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">William Ramsay</a> // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_9fb1d87990db952c-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_9fb1d87990db952c_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_9fb1d87990db952c_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Рамзай Уильям // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span> <small>Праверана 28 верасня 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107212659">www.accademiadellescienze.it<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 1 снежня 2020.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_ff9f56981e01d2c2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_ff9f56981e01d2c2_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_ff9f56981e01d2c2_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513" data-entity-id="Q56645108">Ramsay, William (1852-1916) // <i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / пад рэд. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2496275" class="extiw" title="d:Q2496275">Tübingen University Archives</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56645108">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56645108</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2496275">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2496275</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c606843262dd27be-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_c606843262dd27be_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_c606843262dd27be_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_c606843262dd27be_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_c606843262dd27be_6-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q21714669"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Курилов, Венедикт Викторович">Курилов В. В.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Рамзай, Вильям">Рамзай, Вильям</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892955" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892955">Энциклопедический словарь</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%E2%80%94_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Брокгауз — Ефрон (издательство)">Брокгауз — Ефрон</a>, 1899. — Т. XXVI. — С. 251–252.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23892955">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23892955</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q602358">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q602358</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4248333">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4248333</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19908137">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19908137</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21714669">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21714669</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pr_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Варыянты напісання прозвішча <b>Рамзай</b> і <b>Рэмзі</b> ў адпаведнасці з БЭ ў 18 тамах. Т.13., Мн., 2001, С.301.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_хіміі_ў_1901—1925_гадах" data-name="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі 1901—1925" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_1901%E2%80%941925" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_хіміі_ў_1901—1925_гадах" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Лаўрэаты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі">Нобелеўскай прэміі па хіміі</a> ў 1901—1925 гадах</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Якаб Хендрык вант Гоф">Якаб Хендрык вант Гоф</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Герман Эміль Фішэр">Эміль Фішэр</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Свантэ Аўгуст Арэніус">Свантэ Арэніус</a> (1903)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Уільям Рамзай</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адольф Баер">Адольф Баер</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анры Муасан">Анры Муасан</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эдуард Бухнер">Эдуард Бухнер</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Эрнэст Рэзерфорд">Эрнэст Рэзерфорд</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Вільгельм Фрыдрых Оствальд">Вільгельм Оствальд</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ота Валах">Ота Валах</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры">Марыя Кюры</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Віктар Грыньяр">Віктар Грыньяр</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Поль Сабацье">Поль Сабацье</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альфрэд Вернер">Альфрэд Вернер</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Тэадор Уільям Рычардс">Тэадор Рычардс</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Рыхард Марцін Вільштэтэр">Рыхард Вільштэтэр</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрыц Габер">Фрыц Габер</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вальтэр Герман Нернст">Вальтэр Нернст</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Фрэдэрык Содзі">Фрэдэрык Содзі</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фрэнсіс Уільям Астан">Фрэнсіс Астан</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фрыц Прэгль">Фрыц Прэгль</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рыхард Зігмандзі">Рыхард Зігмандзі</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі">Поўны пералік</a></li> <li><b>(1901—1925)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_1926%E2%80%941950" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі 1926—1950">(1926—1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі 1951—1975">(1951—1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі 1976—2000">(1976—2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі 2001—2025">(2001—2025)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Тэматычныя сайты</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ramsay.sir-w">zbMATH Open Database</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0054237.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/William_Ramsay">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3493206">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/ramzai-uil-iam-9ef584">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Рамзай, Вильям">Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/RAMZA_UILYAM.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="s:ru:МЭСБЕ/Рамзай">Малы Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ramsay,_Sir_William" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ramsay, Sir William">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Ramsay">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/ramsay-william">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/490/000099193">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-william-ramsay">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/william-ramsay/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/35663">Оксфардскі біяграфічны</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%93/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСГ/Рамзей, Уильям">Гранат</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Генеалогія і некрапалістыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=109574032">Find a Grave</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Ramsay-377">WikiTree</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000013077740650">Geni.com</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+2023081&feltselect=bs.autid">2023081</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Бібліятэка Каталоніі">BNC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11001768">a11001768</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124511689">124511689</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12631789">DA12631789</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118787810">118787810</a> · <span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=PUVV381575">PUVV381575</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000109075074">0000000109075074</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86856773">n86856773</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Латвіі">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000340890">000340890</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00652478">00652478</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/nlk20010094808">nlk20010094808</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35996135">35996135</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Грэцыі">NLG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlg.okfn.gr/resource/authority/record241579">241579</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068157576">068157576</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn01053653">n01053653</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/033667519">033667519</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/61643201">61643201</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 12:53, 5 лістапада 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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Watson»: have «Im O. Fa» match\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Katherine D. Watson»: have «Im O. Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nGot person name of Q2496275 from label: «Tübingen University Archives»\nEntity Q2496275 is not a person\nLoaded datatype time of P582 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nGot person name of Q4248333 from label: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\nGot person name of Q4248333 from label: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P184 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P802 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nstatement, value: P31{Q378427}\nstatement, value: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q378427}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q378427]\nstatementValue: Q15056034\nstatementValue: Q15631401\nstatementValue: Q12177470\nstatementValue: Q3404933\nstatementValue: Q44585\nstatementValue: Q1332315\nstatementValue: Q1419938\nstatementValue: Q20853550\nstatementValue: Q15116950\nstatementValue: Q220842\nstatementValue: Q59772493\nstatementValue: Q156478\nstatementValue: Q18560176\nstatementValue: Q808424\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q15056034\nstatementValue: Q15631401\nstatementValue: Q12177470\nstatementValue: Q3404933\nstatementValue: Q44585\nstatementValue: Q1332315\nstatementValue: Q1419938\nstatementValue: Q20853550\nstatementValue: Q15116950\nstatementValue: Q220842\nstatementValue: Q59772493\nstatementValue: Q156478\nstatementValue: Q18560176\nstatementValue: Q808424\nstatement, value: P31{Q378427}\nstatement, value: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q378427}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q378427]\nstatementValue: Q15056034\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q15631401\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q12177470\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q3404933\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q44585\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1332315\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1419938\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q20853550\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q15116950\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q220842\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q59772493\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q156478\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q18560176\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q808424\ninsert statement\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q15056034\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q15631401\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q12177470\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q3404933\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q44585\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1332315\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1419938\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q20853550\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q15116950\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q220842\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q59772493\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q156478\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q18560176\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q808424\ninsert statement\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1895-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"810aac4abf0e57530c49d2f32ea87e5c393e193c\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P2121\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"quantity\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"quantity\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"amount\"] = \"+140859\",\n [\"unit\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122922\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"b519da304a2c7222e4692fa744d6e2846c5e2148\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P2121\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1904-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"075f966d85ae08eb7f974b6c672f049e94c1c4b3\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P6208\"] = table#10 {\n table#11 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#12 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#13 {\n [\"language\"] = \"en\",\n [\"text\"] = \"in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"73fc67509aa1905df7e647c659bc4b65cd5f3a65\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n table#14 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#15 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#16 {\n [\"language\"] = \"sv\",\n [\"text\"] = \"såsom ett erkännande av den förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av de indifferenta gasformiga grundämnenena i luften och bestämmandet av deras plats i det periodiska systemet\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"2fd8f6c9ea2f68e56147c69e65a6a9e7cf44750d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1913-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"b7ed4d5d555bff06f6172a871ca53e9203d8eff9\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1907-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"9ab03f5bda0ea6a447f03ed70f06ad8fa01ceea5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1900-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"d9f27e08847c7731c82d33ddfdb915c8fd7496f9\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1903-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"4d06ccf8f0d56389ef23a60ef0de1aa9b250cbda\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1895-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7c0043e03506c2ec28497c79c6dbc213e2213fd2\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P6208\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"language\"] = \"en\",\n [\"text\"] = \"For his share in the discovery of argon, and for his discoveries regarding gaseous constituents of terrestrial minerals\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"9bdbce8ee6934e6cbc3df8f2365286b722ccd711\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1897-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"078c4e5846a0ab3a9cc683d357edbb577a485225\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1895-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7c0043e03506c2ec28497c79c6dbc213e2213fd2\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\nGot person name of Q2496275 from label: «Tübingen University Archives»\nEntity Q2496275 is not a person\nLoaded datatype time of P582 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nGot person name of Q4248333 from label: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\nGot person name of Q4248333 from label: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Венедикт Викторович Курилов»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-blvnz","timestamp":"20241127234129","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0423\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c 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