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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Aragóinis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi_(maori)" title="Iwi (maori) – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iwi (maori)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3" title="イウィ – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イウィ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივი – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%84_(%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B1)" title="이위 (마오리족) – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이위 (마오리족)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Maorais" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maorais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Иви – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iwi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96)" title="Іві (маорі) – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іві (маорі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%BB%B4_(%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA)" title="伊维 (毛利人) – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊维 (毛利人)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1676081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" 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title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Iwi" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwi&oldid=1192689" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Iwi&id=1192689&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIwi"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIwi"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iwi"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iwi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><p>Is éard is <i><b>iwi</b></i> (fuaimniú <a href="/wiki/An_Mhaorais" title="An Mhaorais">Maoraise</a>: [ˈiwi]) ann ná an t-aonad sóisialta is mó i sochaí <a href="/wiki/Maoraigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoraigh">na Maorach</a> in Aotearoa (<a href="/wiki/An_Nua-Sh%C3%A9alainn" title="An Nua-Shéalainn">An Nua-Shéalainn</a>). Is éard is brí leis an bhfocal go litriúil ná “cnámh(a)”, ach sa bhrí shóisialta seo aistrítear mar “treibh”, “pobal”, nó “náisiún” é.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Is focal uatha agus iolra araon sa Maorais é, agus de ghnáth úsáidtear é mar sin i mBéarla na Nua-Shéalainne, agus i nGaeilge freisin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rianaíonn na grúpaí <i>iwi</i> a sinsir siar go dtí na himircigh Pholainéiseacha a tháinig i dtír ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiki (níl an leathanach ann)">Hawaiki</a>, de réir an tseanchais. Cuirtear roinnt <i>iwi</i> le chéile i ngrúpaí níos mó a dtugtar <i>waka</i> orthu (go litriúil, “curacha” — tagairt don <a href="/wiki/Iomramh" title="Iomramh">iomramh</a> a rinne na himircigh), bunaithe ar <i>whakapapa</i> (seanchas ginealaigh). Sa ré réamhchoilíneach, bhí dlúthbhaint ag daoine Maoracha le grúpaí measartha beag: <i>hapū</i> (“fo-threibheanna”)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>whānau</i> (“teaghlach”).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBallara1998164_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBallara1998164-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bíonn roinnt <i>hapū</i> mar chuid de gach <i>iwi</i>; mar shampla, i measc na <i>hapū</i> san <i>iwi</i> <i>Ngāti Whātua</i>, tá <i>Te Uri-o-Hau</i>, <i>Te Roroa</i>, <i>Te Taoū</i>, agus <i>Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei</i>. Úsáideann na Maoraigh an focal <i>rohe</i> chun cur síos a dhéanamh ar limistéar nó teorainneacha na <i>iwi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Nua-Shéalainn an lae inniu, tá cumhacht pholaitiúil nach beag ag na <i>iwi</i> a bhaineann le bainistíocht talún agus acmhainní eile. Mar shampla, de réir comhréitigh idir Rialtas na Nua-Shéalainne agus <i>Ngāi Tahu</i> faoi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conradh_Waitangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conradh Waitangi (níl an leathanach ann)">Chonradh Waitangi</a> sa bhliain 1997, tugadh cúiteamh airgid don <i>iwi</i> as caillteanais éagsúla a bhain leis na cearta a ráthaíodh don phobal dúchasach i gConradh Waitangi sa bhliain 1840. Sa bhliain 2019, bhí sócmhainní comhchoiteanna ag an treibh arbh fhiú thart ar 1.6 billiún euro iad.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa bhliain 2004, rinne roinnt <i>iwi</i> iarracht a gcuid ceart úinéireachta ar ghrinneall na farraige agus ar an trá a thástáil sna cúirteanna, cás a scoilt pobal na Nua-Shéalainne. </p><p>Tosaíonn go leor ainmneacha <i>iwi</i> le <i>Ngāti</i> nó le <i>Ngāi</i> (ó <i>ngā āti</i> agus <i>ngā ai</i> faoi seach, leis an mbrí “sliocht” nó “síol” mar atá againn sa Ghaeilge, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADol_Chonaire" title="Síol Chonaire">Síol Chonaire</a>, srl.) Tá <i>Ngāti</i> ina mhoirféim tháirgiúil i mBéarla na Nua-Shéalainne anois, chun tagairt a dhéanamh do ghrúpaí daoine: mar shampla <i>Ngāti Pākehā</i> (<i>Pākehā</i>, nó daoine de bhunadh na hEorpa, mar ghrúpa), <i>Ngāti Poneke</i> (Maoraigh a chuaigh ar imirce go réigiún <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>), agus <i>Ngāti Rānana</i> (Maoraigh ina gcónaí i <a href="/wiki/Londain" title="Londain">Londain</a>). Is é <i>Ngāti Tūmatauenga</i> (“Sliocht Tūmatauenga”, dia an chogaidh) an t-ainm oifigiúil ar Arm na Nua-Shéalainne sa Maorais, agus tugtar <i>Ngā Opango</i> (“An Treibh Dhubh”) ar na All Blacks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iwi_is_mó_de_réir_daonra"><span id="Iwi_is_m.C3.B3_de_r.C3.A9ir_daonra"></span>Iwi is mó de réir daonra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Iwi is mó de réir daonra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Iwi is mó de réir daonra"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Ngāpuhi – 125,601 (in 2013) – lonnaithe i Réigiún na Tíre Thuaidh</li> <li>Ngāti Porou – 71,049 (in 2013) – lonnaithe in <a href="/wiki/Gisborne" title="Gisborne">Gisborne</a> agus East Cape</li> <li>Ngāti Kahungunu – 61,626 (in 2013) – lonnaithe ar chósta thoir an Oileáin Thuaidh</li> <li>Ngāi Tahu – 54,819 (in 2013) – lonnaithe san <a href="/wiki/Oile%C3%A1n_Theas" class="mw-redirect" title="Oileán Theas">Oileán Theas</a></li> <li>Waikato Tainui – 40,083 (in 2013) – lonnaithe i Réigiún Waikato</li> <li>Ngāti Tūwharetoa – 35,874 (in 2013) – lonnaithe i lár an <a href="/wiki/Oile%C3%A1n_Thuaidh" title="Oileán Thuaidh">Oileáin Thuaidh</a></li> <li>Ngāti Maniapoto – 35,358 (in 2013) – lonnaithe i Waikato agus Waitomo</li> <li>Tūhoe – 34,890 (in 2013) – lonnaithe in Te Urewera agus Whakatane</li> <li>Te Arawa – 19,719 (in 2013) – lonnaithe i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1_na_Fl%C3%BAirse" title="Bá na Flúirse">mBá na Flúirse</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252327">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=iwi">iwi — Te Aka Māori Dictionary</a>". <i>Te Aka Māori Dictionary</i>. Dáta rochtana: 2022-07-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maitiú Ó Coimín (12 Aibreán 2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tuairisc.ie/aitheantas-i-reachtaiocht-nua-sa-nua-shealainn-gur-shean-an-choroin-cearta-teanga-na-maorach/">Aitheantas i reachtaíocht nua sa Nua-Shéalainn ‘gur shéan an Choróin cearta teanga na Maorach’</a>". Dáta rochtana: 21 Iúil 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Ballara, Angela (1998). "Iwi: The dynamics of Māori tribal organisation from c.1769 to c.1945" (as Béarla): 17. Wellington: Victoria University Press.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iwi%3A+The+dynamics+of+M%C4%81ori+tribal+organisation+from+c.1769+to+c.1945&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Ballara%2C+Angela&rft.pages=17"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBallara1998164-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBallara1998164_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBallara1998">Ballara 1998</a>, p. 164.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBallara1998 (<a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Earr%C3%A1id%C3%AD_teimpl%C3%A9id_Harv_agus_Sfn" title="Catagóir:Earráidí teimpléid Harv agus Sfn">cabhair</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tereomaori.tki.org.nz/Curriculum-guidelines/Appendix-2-Glossary-of-Maori-terms">Appendix 2: Glossary of Māori terms</a>". Dáta rochtana: 5 Aibreán 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522174930/https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/investment/ngai-tahu-annual-reports/2019-annual-report/">2019 Annual Report — Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu</a>" (en-NZ). <i>Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu</i>. Cartlannaíodh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/investment/ngai-tahu-annual-reports/2019-annual-report/">an bunleathanach</a> ar 2022-05-22. 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