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Nicholson & Co Ltd - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English pipe organ manufacturer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg/220px-Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg/330px-Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg/440px-Malvern_Priory_organ_case.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Malvern Priory organ case</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nicholson &amp; Co. Ltd</b> manufactures <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organs</a>. It was founded in 1841 by John Nicholson. Its work encompasses the creation of new instruments as well as historical restorations, rebuilds and renovations. In 2013, the firm completed the first wholly new instrument in a British cathedral since 1962 at <a href="/wiki/Llandaff_Cathedral" title="Llandaff Cathedral">Llandaff Cathedral</a> in Cardiff.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholson_%26_Co_Ltd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NicholsonFactory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NicholsonFactory.jpg/220px-NicholsonFactory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/NicholsonFactory.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Nicholson factory in <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Worcestershire" title="Malvern, Worcestershire">Malvern</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Nicholsons were a family of organ builders originating from <a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/North_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="North of England">North of England</a>. John Nicholson moved to Worcester in 1840 and soon afterwards he moved his workshop to Palace Yard, close to the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Nicholson's work included organs in <a href="/wiki/Malvern_Priory" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvern Priory">Malvern Priory</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Worcester Shire Hall and Gloucester Shire Hall. In 1861, the firm installed a large instrument in <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cathedral" title="Manchester Cathedral">Manchester Cathedral</a>, and in the second half of the nineteenth century, was in demand to supply organs to hundreds of parish churches across England and Scotland. Some instruments were ordered from overseas, with Nicholson organs being shipped to China, Australia and New Zealand. John Nicholson's successor in the business was Arthur Whinfield, who introduced several innovations such as patent key-touches and pneumatic action. By increasing the air pressure, he was able to augment the voicing, and completed projects at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Oratory" title="Birmingham Oratory">Birmingham Oratory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priory_Church,_Leominster" title="Priory Church, Leominster">Leominster Priory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, Stanley Lambert took over and patented an electro-pneumatic action. Many of these instruments are still in use without the need for restoration. In 1956 the company relocated to its Quest Hills Road factory in <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Worcestershire" title="Malvern, Worcestershire">Malvern</a> and later to Lower Interfields near Malvern in a rural location at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Malvern_Hills" title="Malvern Hills">Malvern Hills</a>. Major projects in the last few decades include <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Cathedral" title="Portsmouth Cathedral">Portsmouth Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwell_Minster" title="Southwell Minster">Southwell Minster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llandaff_Cathedral" title="Llandaff Cathedral">Llandaff Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Close_School" title="Dean Close School">Dean Close School</a>, Cheltenham, and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Auckland" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland">Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholson_%26_Co_Ltd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npor.org.uk/NPORView.html?RI=E01476">"The National Pipe Organ Register - NPOR"</a>. <i>npor.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=npor.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+National+Pipe+Organ+Register+-+NPOR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpor.org.uk%2FNPORView.html%3FRI%3DE01476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholson+%26+Co+Ltd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llandaffcathedral.org.uk/music-2/the-cathedral-organ/">"The Cathedral Organ"</a>. <i>www.llandaffcathedral.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.llandaffcathedral.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cathedral+Organ&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llandaffcathedral.org.uk%2Fmusic-2%2Fthe-cathedral-organ%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholson+%26+Co+Ltd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicholsonorgans.co.uk/26121-2/">"History of Nicholson &amp; Co"</a>. Nicholson &amp; Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Nicholson+%26+Co.&amp;rft.pub=Nicholson+%26+Co&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicholsonorgans.co.uk%2F26121-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholson+%26+Co+Ltd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npor.org.uk/NPORView.html?RI=C01303">"The National Pipe Organ Register - NPOR"</a>. <i>npor.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=npor.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+National+Pipe+Organ+Register+-+NPOR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpor.org.uk%2FNPORView.html%3FRI%3DC01303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholson+%26+Co+Ltd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholson_%26_Co_Ltd&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicholsonorgans.co.uk">Nicholson &amp; Co. Ltd</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llandaffcathedral.org.uk/music-2/the-cathedral-organ/">The Cathedral Organ - Llandaff Cathedral</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐ltfzq Cached time: 20241127155347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.202 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 510/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7078/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 709/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13249/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.111/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3893564/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 229.748 1 -total 44.06% 101.233 4 Template:Cite_web 43.83% 100.704 1 Template:Short_description 24.51% 56.312 2 Template:Pagetype 13.34% 30.643 3 Template:Main_other 11.96% 27.472 1 Template:SDcat 7.54% 17.317 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.83% 13.395 2 Template:DMCA 4.39% 10.083 2 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.90% 6.673 2 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:17895455:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127155347 and revision id 972637136. 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