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Neutron - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Huraian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huraian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Huraian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huraian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penemuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Penemuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kajian_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kajian_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kajian lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kajian_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri_fizik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri_fizik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ciri-ciri fizik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciri-ciri_fizik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ciri-ciri fizik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri_fizik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jisim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jisim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jisim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jisim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cas_elektrik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cas_elektrik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cas elektrik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cas_elektrik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kegunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perubatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perubatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Perubatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perubatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keselamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keselamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Keselamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keselamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neutron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 137 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيوترون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوترون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Neutrón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neutrón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytron" title="Neytron – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neytron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نوترون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوترون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="নিউট্রন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউট্রন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-ch%C3%BA" title="Tiong-chú – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нэўтрон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэўтрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неутрон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3" title="Neutró – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neutró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwtron" title="Niwtron – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niwtron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيوطرون – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيوطرون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νετρόνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νετρόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neutrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtrono" title="Neŭtrono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neŭtrono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutroi" title="Neutroi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neutroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نوترون – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوترون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodr%C3%B3n" title="Neodrón – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neodrón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neutrón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="중성자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중성자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Նեյտրոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեյտրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूट्रॉन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यूट्रॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrono" title="Neutrono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neutrono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INtunge" title="INtunge – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INtunge" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifteind" title="Nifteind – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nifteind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrone" title="Neutrone – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neutrone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נייטרון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נייטרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netr%C9%94%C9%94" title="Netrɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Netrɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನ್ಯೂಟ್ರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნეიტრონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეიტრონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%86%D9%86" title="مرٛۆن – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مرٛۆن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyutroni" title="Nyutroni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyutroni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netwon" title="Netwon – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Netwon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9tron" title="Nétron – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nétron" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notron" title="Notron – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Notron" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ນິວຕຣອນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນິວຕຣອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neitrons" title="Neitrons – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neitrons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutronas" title="Neutronas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neutronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuitron" title="Neuitron – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Neuitron" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netron" title="Netron – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Netron" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%BCtrun" title="Neütrun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Neütrun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неутрон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ന്യൂട്രോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂട്രോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूट्रॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूट्रॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნეიტრონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეიტრონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Dṳ̆ng-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နျူထရွန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နျူထရွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूट्रोन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यूट्रोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="न्युट्रोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%90" title="中性子 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中性子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B8ytron" title="Nøytron – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nøytron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B8ytron" title="Nøytron – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nøytron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrone" title="Neutrone – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Neutrone" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytron" title="Neytron – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neytron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3" title="ਅਬਿਜਲਕਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਬਿਜਲਕਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیوٹران – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوٹران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيوټرون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيوټرون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuchran" title="Nyuuchran – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuchran" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AAutron" title="Nêutron – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nêutron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwtrun" title="Niwtrun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niwtrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیوٹران – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="نیوٹران" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutroni" title="Neutroni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neutroni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niutr%C3%B9ni" title="Niutrùni – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Niutrùni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="නියුට්රෝනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියුට්රෝනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نيوٽران – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيوٽران" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neutrón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevtron" title="Nevtron – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nevtron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyutaroon" title="Niyutaroon – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Niyutaroon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" title="نیوترۆن – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوترۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неутрон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutroni" title="Neutroni – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neutroni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="நொதுமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நொதுமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anutrun" title="Anutrun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anutrun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neytron" title="Neytron – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neytron" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="న్యూట్రాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="న్యూట్రాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นิวตรอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวตรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6tron" title="Nötron – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nötron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нейтрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیوٹرون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوٹرون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中子" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neutron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feppmaandu" title="Feppmaandu – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Feppmaandu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="נייטראן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נייטראן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutruons" title="Neutruons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Neutruons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Neutron" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Neutron"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Neutron" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Neutron" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&oldid=6379467" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Neutron&id=6379467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeutron"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeutron"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Neutron"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Neutron&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neutrons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2348" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 110%;" colspan="2"><center><i><b>Neutron</b></i></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Neutron_quark_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/250px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/375px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/500px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><center><small>Struktur <a href="/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark">kuark</a> neutron (warna yang ditujukan untuk setiap kuark tidak penting, asalkan ketiga-tiga warna wujud)</small></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pengelasan:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Komposisi:</b></td> <td>1 kuark naik, 2 kuark turun </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kumpulan:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interaksi_asas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interaksi asas (laman tidak wujud)">Interaksi</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graviti" title="Graviti">Graviti</a>,<a href="/wiki/Elektromagnet" title="Elektromagnet">interaksi electromagnatism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antizarah" title="Antizarah">Antizarah</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutron (laman tidak wujud)">Antineutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pengasas teori:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a><sup id="cite_ref-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chemed.chem.purdue.edu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemed.chem.purdue.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1920) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ditemui:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a><sup id="cite_ref-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1932) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Simbol:</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">n</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">n<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">0</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">N<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">0</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jisim_tak_berubah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jisim tak berubah (laman tidak wujud)">Jisim</a>:</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6973167492735100000♠</span>1.674<span style="margin-left:.25em;">927</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">351</span>(74)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−27</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002939565378000000♠</span>939.565<span style="margin-left:.25em;">378</span>(21) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronvolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronvolt (laman tidak wujud)">MeV/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000100866491600000♠</span>1.008<span style="margin-left:.25em;">664</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">916</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">00</span>(43) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_atomic_mass_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified atomic mass unit (laman tidak wujud)">u</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_hayat_min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa hayat min (laman tidak wujud)">Masa hayat min</a>:</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002881500000000000♠</span>881.5(15) s</span> (bebas) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cas_elektrik" title="Cas elektrik">Cas elektrik</a>:</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000♠</span>0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementary_charge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementary charge (laman tidak wujud)">e</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">5000000000000000000♠</span>0 <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momen_dwikutub_elektrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momen dwikutub elektrik (laman tidak wujud)">Momen dwikutub elektrik</a>:</b></td> <td><<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6974290000000000000♠</span>2.9<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−26</sup> e·cm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keterkutuban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keterkutuban (laman tidak wujud)">Keterkutuban elektrik</a>:</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6997116000000000000♠</span>1.16(15)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−3</sup> fm<sup>3</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momen_magnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momen magnet (laman tidak wujud)">Momen magnet</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron_magnetic_moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron magnetic moment (laman tidak wujud)"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">3026033763529999999♠</span>−0.966<span style="margin-left:.25em;">236</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">47</span>(23)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−26</sup></span></a> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesla (unit) (laman tidak wujud)">T</a><sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">3002895812437000000♠</span>−1.041<span style="margin-left:.25em;">875</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">63</span>(25)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−3</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohr_magneton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohr magneton (laman tidak wujud)">μ<sub>B</sub></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">2999808695728000000♠</span>−1.913<span style="margin-left:.25em;">042</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">72</span>(45) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_magneton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear magneton (laman tidak wujud)">μ<sub>N</sub></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keterkutuban_magnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keterkutuban magnet (laman tidak wujud)">Keterkutuban magnet</a>:</b></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6996370000000000000♠</span>3.7(20)<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−4</sup> fm<sup>3</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spin_(fizik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin (fizik)">Spin</a>:</b></td> <td>​<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Isospin" title="Isospin">Isospin</a>:</b></td> <td>​<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariti (fizik) (laman tidak wujud)">Pariti</a>:</b></td> <td>+1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Terkondensasi</b></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Isospin" title="Isospin">I</a></i>(<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_angular_momentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Total angular momentum (laman tidak wujud)">J</a></i><sup><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrinsic_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrinsic parity (laman tidak wujud)">P</a></i></sup>) = ​<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span>(​<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span><sup>+</sup>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <b>neutron</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont Upper CSUR","Unifont","Quivira","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Armn{font-family:"Segoe UI","Noto Sans Armenian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Avst{font-family:"Noto Sans Avestan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bali{font-family:"Tantular Bali","Aksara Bali","Noto Serif Balinese","Noto Sans Balinese"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bamu{font-family:"Noto Sans Bamum"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bass{font-family:"Noto Sans Bassa Vah"}.mw-parser-output .script-Batk{font-family:Pangururan,"Noto Sans Batak","Batak-Unicode","Batak Unicode"}.mw-parser-output .script-Beng{font-family:"Noto Serif Bengali","Noto Sans Bengali"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bhks{font-family:"Noto Sans Bhaiksuki"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bopo{font-family:"Noto Sans CJK TC"}.mw-parser-output .script-Brah{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Brahmi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Brai{font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Bugi{font-family:"LontaraOT","Saweri","Leelawadee UI","Noto Sans 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#33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Zarah_subatom" title="Zarah subatom">zarah subatom</a> yang tidak mempunyai cas elektrik berjisim 939.573 MeV/c² (1.6749 × 10-27 kg). Putaran neutron adalah ½. Anti-zarahnya dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutron (laman tidak wujud)">antineutron</a>. Secara kolektif, neutron dan <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleon</a>. Semua nukleus atom terdiri daripada neutron dan proton, kecuali satu <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> bernama <a href="/wiki/Protium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protium">protium</a> yang hanya mengandungi satu proton. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huraian">Huraian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Huraian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Huraian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neutron tunggal berjisim sebanyak 939,565,413.3 eV/c<sup>2</sup> atau 1.674927471×10<sup>−27</sup> kg atau 1.00866491588 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_jisim_atom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit jisim atom (laman tidak wujud)">u</a>. Neutron memiliki jejari ganda dua purata sebanyak 0.8×10<sup>−15</sup> m atau 0.8 fm. Nilai spin neutron ialah +½. Neutron tidak memiliki sebarang cas elektrik yang boleh diukur. Neutron mempunyai momen magnet dan oleh itu, terpengaruh dengan medan magnet, dan momen magnet neutron adalah negatif kerana orientasi momen magnet adalah bertentangan dengan spin neutron.<sup id="cite_ref-Llewellyn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Llewellyn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suatu neutron bebas adalah tidak stabil, dengan jangka hayat selama kurang daripada 15 minit. Neutron yang bebas mereput menjadi <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutrino (laman tidak wujud)">antineutrino</a>, yakni <a href="/wiki/Pereputan_beta" title="Pereputan beta">pereputan beta</a>. Neutron atau proton yang terikat dalam nukleus adalah stabil atau tidak stabil, bergantung dengan nuklida. Pereputan beta dikawal oleh <a href="/wiki/Daya_nukleus_lemah" title="Daya nukleus lemah">daya nukleus lemah</a>, dan memerlukan pancaran atau penyerapan elektron dan neutrino, atau versi antizarah bagi zarah-zarah itu. </p><p>Neutron dikelaskan sebagai zarah <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadron</a> kerana zarah ini terhasil daripada gabungan kuark. Selain itu, neutron juga dikelaskan sebagai zarah <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barion</a> kerana terdiri daripada tiga kuark valens.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah neutron memiliki dua <a href="/wiki/Kuark_turun" title="Kuark turun">kuark turun</a> dengan cas −<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> <i>e</i> dan satu <a href="/wiki/Kuark_naik" title="Kuark naik">kuark naik</a> dengan cas +<sup>2</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> <i>e</i>. Kuark-kuark dalam neutron terikat oleh <a href="/wiki/Daya_nukleus_kuat" title="Daya nukleus kuat">daya nukleus kuat</a> yang dikawal oleh <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cottingham_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cottingham-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan <i>neutron</i> terbit daripada kata dasar <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>, <i>neutralis</i> (neutral) yang ditambah dengan akhiran Yunani <i>-on</i>, dan dicadang oleh pengasas teori neutron, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> pada awal abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CPT_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun begitu, perkataan ini telah digunakan dalam bidang fizik atom sejak 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-FeathHist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FeathHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penemuan">Penemuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penemuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penemuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 1920, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> mencadangkan teori bahawa nukleus atom terdiri daripada proton serta zarah-zarah bercas neutral, yang disangka beliau sebagai suatu gabungan antara <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> dengan elektron.<sup id="cite_ref-BakLec_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BakLec-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elektron pada asalnya dikatakan wujud di nukleus kerana <a href="/wiki/Pereputan_beta" title="Pereputan beta">pereputan beta</a> melibatkan pancaran elektron dari nukleus. </p><p>Sepanjang 1920-an, para ahli fizik menyangka bahawa nukleus terdiri daripada proton dan elektron yang terikat pada nukleus,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FK_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FK-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi teori ini bermasalah, khususnya daripada aspek <a href="/wiki/Mekanik_kuantum" title="Mekanik kuantum">mekanik kuantum</a>. Konsep nukleus proton-elektron sukar disesuaikan mengikut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsip_ketidaktentuan_Heisenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsip ketidaktentuan Heisenberg (laman tidak wujud)">prinsip ketidaktentuan Heisenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuewer_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuewer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradoks_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradoks Klein (laman tidak wujud)">paradoks Klein</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Klein (laman tidak wujud)">Oskar Klein</a> pada 1928 melanjutkan halangan teori ini menurut teori kuantum.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerhatian terhadap atom dan molekul tidak mendatangkan nilai <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin</a> yang dijangka daripada hipotesis ini. Proton dan elektron memiliki spin sebanyak ½ <i>ħ</i>. Isotop-isotop unsur sama boleh memiliki nilai spin integer atau pecahan, dan oleh itu, spin neutron sepatutnya bernilai pecahan, ½ <i>ħ</i>. Namun begitu, tiada cara untuk menyusun atur elektron dan proton (yang sepatutnya bergabung untuk membentuk neutron) untuk mendapatkan nilai pecahan spin neutron. </p><p>Pada 1931, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Becker (laman tidak wujud)">Herbert Becker</a> mendapati bahawa apabila <a href="/wiki/Sinaran_alfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaran alfa">sinaran alfa</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> mengenai <a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">berilium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">litium</a>, suatu sinaran aneh terhasil. Sinaran ini tidak terkesan oleh medan elektrik dan oleh itu, mereka menyangka ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama">sinaran gama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> di Paris menunjukkan bahawa apabila "sinaran gama" mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parafin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parafin (laman tidak wujud)">parafin</a> atau sebarang sebatian dengan atom hidrogen, proton bertenaga tinggi terpancar, tetapi Rutherford dan <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> di Cambridge tidak setuju dengan tafsiran ini.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Chadwick melakukan beberapa uji kaji yang menunjukkan bahawa sinaran itu terdiri daripada zarah-zarah tidak bercas.<sup id="cite_ref-AM_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AM-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh itu, beliau menemui neutron dan memenangi <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik">Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik</a> pada 1935. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kajian_lanjutan">Kajian lanjutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kajian lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kajian lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Model nukleus atom proton-neutron diterbitkan sejurus selepas penemuan ini oleh para ahli fizik. Model ini berjaya menyelesaikan masalah nilai spin pada nukleus. Perihal sinaran beta dihuraikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> pada 1934 melalui konsep pereputan beta; neutron mereput menjadi proton lalu menghasilkan elektron dan <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a> (masih belum dijumpai pada masa ini).<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1935, Chadwick dan pelajarnya Maurice Goldhaber melaporkan ukuran nilai jisim neutron yang tepat yang terawal.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri_fizik">Ciri-ciri fizik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri fizik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri fizik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jisim">Jisim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Jisim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jisim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jisim neutron tidak boleh diukur secara terus melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrometri_jisim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrometri jisim (laman tidak wujud)">spektrometri jisim</a> kerana neutron bercas neutral. Namun, jisim proton dan deuteron (nukleus <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a>) boleh diukur dengan kaedah ini, dan oleh itu, jisim neutron boleh ditentukan dengan menolak nilai jisim deuteron, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{d}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{d}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/606b2d0f611032bd53bdadecb41837ab6dd59706" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.132ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{d}}"></span>, dengan nilai jisim proton, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{p}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{p}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d7d93b292637f64f747f3fe0ea4bad9f2bd65637" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.1ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{p}}"></span>, dengan hasil tolak ialah nilai jisim neutron dengan tenaga pengikat deuterium (diwakili oleh tenaga terpancar nilai positif). Tenaga ini boleh diukur secara terus dengan mengukur tenaga foton gama 0.7822 MeV yang terpancar apabila proton menangkap neutron, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B_{d}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B_{d}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8152ba18cface59883b0d177b0295a249b6433db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.856ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B_{d}}"></span>, serta tenaga kinetik sentakan deuteron (kira-kira 0.06% nilai tenaga), <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{rd}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{rd}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebba4df0c68971351285a6199181da18ad7613a2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.549ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{rd}}"></span>. Secara keseluruhan, pengiraan nilai jisim neutron mengikut kaedah ini boleh dirumuskan dengan persamaan berikut: <span class="mwe-math-element"></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{n}=m_{d}-m_{p}+B_{d}-E_{rd}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{n}=m_{d}-m_{p}+B_{d}-E_{rd}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b25ebc2172709ad86c63e99073aba04756179fcf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.515ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{n}=m_{d}-m_{p}+B_{d}-E_{rd}}"></span> Nilai tenaga sinar gama boleh diukur dengan ketepatan yang tinggi melalui kaedah pembiasan sinar-X. Melalui cara ini, setakat pengiraan terbaik (pada 1986), nilai jisim neutron ialah 1.008644904(14) u.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cas_elektrik">Cas elektrik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Cas elektrik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cas elektrik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nilai cas elektrik neutron ialah 0 <i>e</i>. Nilai sifar ini telah diuji melalui eksperimen, dengan had eksperimen bagi cas neutron terkini ialah −2(8)×10<sup>−22</sup> <i>e</i> atau −3(13) × 10<sup>−41</sup> C.<sup id="cite_ref-PDGLIVE_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGLIVE-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nilai ini konsisten dengan sifar apabila ketidaktentuan (angka dalam kurungan) diambil kira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neutron banyak berperanan dalam pelbagai tindak balas neutron. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan neutron (laman tidak wujud)">Penangkapan neutron</a> biasanya membawa kepada pengaktifan neutron lalu menghasilkan keradioaktifan. <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_nuklear" title="Pembelahan nuklear">Pembelahan nuklear</a> seperti yang berlaku pada uranium-235 dan plutonium-239 berlaku disebabkan oleh penyerapan neutron oleh unsur-unsur itu. </p><p>Satu lagi kegunaan neutron ialah pengesanan nukleus ringan, khususnya atom hidrogen dalam molekul air. Apabila suatu neutron berkelajuan tinggi berlanggar dengan nukleus ringan, neutron akan hilang tenaga yang banyak. Suatu pemancar neutron boleh menentukan kandungan air dalam tanah dengan mengukur kadar kelajuan neutron yang terbias kembali dari nukleus hidrogen ke pemancar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perubatan">Perubatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Perubatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perubatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapi_neutron_pantas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapi neutron pantas (laman tidak wujud)">Terapi neutron pantas</a> ialah sejenis <a href="/wiki/Radioterapi" title="Radioterapi">radioterapi</a> menggunakan pancaran neutron bertenaga tinggi, lazimnya melebihi 20 MeV untuk merawat <a href="/wiki/Sel_barah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sel barah">sel barah</a>. Sinaran neutron dapat memancarkan tenaga ke arah kawasan sel barah dengan kadar lebih tinggi daripada sinaran gama.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomografi_neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomografi neutron (laman tidak wujud)">Tomografi neutron</a> ialah suatu kaedah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomografi (laman tidak wujud)">tomografi</a> yang boleh dilakukan untuk mendapat rajah tiga dimensi badan, tetapi tidak praktikal kerana sinaran neutron boleh menyebabkan kawasan sekitar menjadi radioaktif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keselamatan">Keselamatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Keselamatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keselamatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendedahan terhadap neutron bebas adalah berbahaya keranan tindak balas neutron dengan molekul pada badan boleh mengganggu molekul dan atom, serta menyebabkan tindak-tindak balas sampingan yang membawa kepada sinaran-sinaran lain seperti proton. Langkah-langkah keselamatan umum perlindungan sinaran tertakluk di sini, iaitu elakkan pendedahan, jauhkan diri daripada sumber, dan pastikan tempoh pendedahan adalah minimum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1935_Anugerah_Nobel_Fizik_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/">1935 Nobel Prize in Physics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chemed.chem.purdue.edu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chemed.chem.purdue.edu_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/history/rutherford.html">http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/history/rutherford.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_CODATA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_CODATA_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">P.J. Mohr, B.N. Taylor, and D.B. Newell (2011), "The 2010 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants" (Web Version 6.0). This database was developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova. Available: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://physics.nist.gov/constants">http://physics.nist.gov/constants</a> [Thursday, 02-Jun-2011 21:00:12 EDT]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Llewellyn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Llewellyn_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTipler,_Paul_AllenLlewellyn,_Ralph_A.2002" class="citation book cs1">Tipler, Paul Allen; Llewellyn, Ralph A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tpU18JqcSNkC&pg=PA310"><i>Modern Physics</i></a> (ed. 4). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States) (laman tidak wujud)">Macmillan</a>. m/s. 310. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7167-4345-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7167-4345-3"><bdi>978-0-7167-4345-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Physics&rft.pages=310&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-4345-3&rft.au=Tipler%2C+Paul+Allen&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Ralph+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtpU18JqcSNkC%26pg%3DPA310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANeutron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAdair,_R.K.1989" class="citation book cs1">Adair, R.K. (1989). <i>The Great Design: Particles, Fields, and Creation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. m/s. 214. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988gdpf.book.....A">1988gdpf.book.....A</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Design%3A+Particles%2C+Fields%2C+and+Creation&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988gdpf.book.....A&rft.au=Adair%2C+R.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANeutron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cottingham-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cottingham_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCottingham,_W.N.Greenwood,_D.A.1986" class="citation book cs1">Cottingham, W.N.; Greenwood, D.A. (1986). <i>An Introduction to Nuclear Physics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780521657334" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780521657334"><bdi>9780521657334</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Nuclear+Physics&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780521657334&rft.au=Cottingham%2C+W.N.&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+D.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANeutron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPauliHermannMeyennWeisskopff1985" class="citation book cs1">Pauli, Wolfgang; Hermann, A.; Meyenn, K.v; Weisskopff, V.F (1985). 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(2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scipp.ucsc.edu/%7Ehaber/pubs/Review_of_Particle_Physics_2014.pdf">"Review of Particle Physics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Physics_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Physics C (laman tidak wujud)">Chinese Physics C</a></i>. <b>38</b> (9): 090001. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1412.1408">1412.1408</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ChPhC..38i0001O">2014ChPhC..38i0001O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F38%2F9%2F090001">10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=Review+of+Particle+Physics&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=090001&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1412.1408&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F38%2F9%2F090001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ChPhC..38i0001O&rft.aulast=Olive&rft.aufirst=K.A.&rft.au=%28Particle+Data+Group%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscipp.ucsc.edu%2F%257Ehaber%2Fpubs%2FReview_of_Particle_Physics_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANeutron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johns HE and Cunningham JR (1978). <i>The Physics of Radiology</i>. Charles C Thomas 3rd edition</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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