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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-統一與開國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#統一與開國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>統一與開國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-統一與開國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國內紛爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國內紛爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>國內紛爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國內紛爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黎桓代丁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黎桓代丁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>黎桓代丁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黎桓代丁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-刑律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刑律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>刑律</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刑律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后妃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后妃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>后妃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后妃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職官" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職官"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>職官</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職官-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>軍事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貨幣與經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貨幣與經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>貨幣與經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貨幣與經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對外關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對外關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>對外關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對外關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然災害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然災害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>自然災害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然災害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丁朝的歷史意義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丁朝的歷史意義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>丁朝的歷史意義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丁朝的歷史意義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-关于越南独立时间争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关于越南独立时间争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>关于越南独立时间争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-关于越南独立时间争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷代君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷代君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>歷代君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷代君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-出处" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出处"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>出处</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出处-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-书籍-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关书籍子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-網頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#網頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>網頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-網頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">丁朝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_%C4%90inh" title="Dinastia Đinh – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Đinh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90inh-Dynastie" title="Đinh-Dynastie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Đinh-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90inh_dynasty" title="Đinh dynasty – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Đinh dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_%C4%90inh" title="Dynastie Đinh – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Đinh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_%C4%90inh" title="Dinasti Đinh – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Đinh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_%C4%90inh" title="Dinastia Đinh – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Đinh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="丁朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="រាជវង្សឌិញ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សឌិញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="딘 왕조 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="딘 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90inh-dynastie" title="Đinh-dynastie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Đinh-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династия Динь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Династия Динь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Dinh" title="Dinastiyang Dinh – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Dinh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Дінь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Дінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_%C4%90inh" title="Nhà Đinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Đinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丁朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90inh_Ti%C3%A2u" title="Đinh Tiâu – 闽南语" lang="nan" 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">丁朝</div><div class="ib-country-names">Nhà Đinh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">968年—980年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="丁朝所在的位置（右上角藍色部分）"><img alt="丁朝所在的位置（右上角藍色部分）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png/250px-Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png/375px-Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png/500px-Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">丁朝所在的位置（右上角藍色部分）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">宋朝<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="藩屬國">藩屬國</a><sup id="cite_ref-khamdinh6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khamdinh6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%BE%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD" title="华闾古都">華閭</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">佛教</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">君主制</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#丁朝" title="越南君主列表">皇帝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 968－979 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁先皇</a> (首)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 979－980 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%BF" title="丁璿">丁廢帝</a> (末)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 丁部領建國 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">968年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>篡位 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">980年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="十二使君時期">十二使君時期</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="skin-invert infobox collapsible collapsed" width="200px" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; margin-left: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: 80%; text-align: center;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="center"><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png/200px-%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png/300px-%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png/400px-%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="728" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史">越南歷史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="height:25px" bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南史前時期">史前時期</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="東山文化 (越南)">東山文化</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b>傳說時期</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%BE%90%E6%B0%8F" title="鴻龐氏">鴻龐氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%8C%E9%A7%B1" title="甌駱">甌貉</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第一次北屬時期">第一次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">前207–40</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="南越国">南越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12">東漢：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E6%B0%8F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9" title="徵氏姐妹">徵氏姐妹</a> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">40–43</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第二次北屬時期">第二次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">43–544</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晉朝">晉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="劉宋">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="南齊">齊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南梁">梁</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12">吳：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A6%AA" title="赵妪">赵妪</a> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">248</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前李朝">前李朝</a></b>（萬春國）<span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">544–602</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第三次北屬時期">第三次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">602–905</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12">唐：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8F%94%E9%B8%9E" title="梅叔鸞">梅叔鸞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%88%88" title="馮興">馮興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B8%85" title="楊清">楊清</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南自主時期">越南自主時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">905–938</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="後梁">後梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南漢">南漢</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">靜海軍</a>：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="曲家">曲家</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E8%97%9D" title="楊廷藝">楊廷藝</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%A8" title="矯公羨">矯公羨</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="吳朝">吳朝</a></b>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="十二使君之亂">十二使君時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">938–967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">丁朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">968–980</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">980–1009</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:40px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1009–1226</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:40px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="陳朝 (越南)">陳朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1226–1400</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%9D" title="胡朝">胡朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1400–1407</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%98%8E%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="安南屬明時期">第四次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1407–1427</span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12">明：<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="後陳朝">後陳朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1407–1413</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:40px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="後黎朝">後黎朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9D" title="黎初朝">前期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1428–1527</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝">莫朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1527–1592</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="南北朝 (越南)">南北朝</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1533–1592</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝">莫朝</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="4">後黎朝<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E6%9C%9D" title="黎中興朝">後期</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="12"><b>後黎朝<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E6%9C%9D" title="黎中興朝">後期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1533–1789</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="4"><b>後黎朝後期</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E9%98%AE%E7%B4%9B%E7%88%AD" title="鄭阮紛爭">鄭阮分治</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1627–1672</span><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1774–1775</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="鄭主">鄭主</a><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1545–1787</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%8B" title="廣南國">阮主</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%B2" title="南進">南進</a>）<br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1558–1777</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9D" title="西山朝">西山朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1778–1802</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px" bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1802–1945</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法属时期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1884–1945</span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="東京保護國">北圻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="安南保護國">中圻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法属交趾支那">南圻</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12">法屬印支：保護國<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><b>日属时期</b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1940–1945</span><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法屬印度支那</a>政府） </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12">日属：保護國<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b>→<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="越南帝国">越南帝国</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1945</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="越盟">越盟</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法属时期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1945–1954</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="10">法屬印支：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%BB%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="南圻自治共和國">南圻國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南印度支那上游地区">山地國</a>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="越南临时中央政府">越南臨時中央政府</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国">越南民主共和国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1945–1976</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD" title="越南国">越南国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1949–1955</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">越南共和国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1955–1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南南方共和國">越南南方共和國</a></b><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1969–1976</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px" bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南社會主義共和國</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1976至今</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Vietnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Vietnam.png/20px-Map_of_Vietnam.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Vietnam.png/30px-Map_of_Vietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Vietnam.png/40px-Map_of_Vietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:越南">越南主题</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="right" colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>丁朝</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a>：<span title="越南语國語字"><span lang="vi">Nhà Đinh</span></span>／<span title="漢喃文"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom">茹丁</span></span></span><sup></sup>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史">越南歷史</a>的朝代之一，其立國期間為968年－980年。其建立者<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>先後擊敗了割據越南北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十二使君">十二使君</a>勢力，於968年統一全國並稱帝，建國號<b>大瞿越</b>。現代越南的中北部於10世紀以前長期受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>統治。丁朝開國之後訂立制度，逐漸具有國家規模。外交上，丁朝向中國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>通好，遣使朝貢，首次被中國承認為<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="藩屬">藩屬</a>而不是領土。<sup id="cite_ref-khamdinh6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khamdinh6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>丁朝歷丁先皇（丁部領）、丁廢帝（丁璿）兩位君主。979年丁部領政變遇害後，繼任的皇帝丁璿年幼，由十道將軍<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>獨掌朝政。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>得知後，欲趁亂南下攻滅交趾。此事傳至交趾，黎桓被軍隊推戴為帝，丁朝遂被<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a>取代。此後，黎桓率軍在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%97%A4%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(981%E5%B9%B4)" title="白藤江之战 (981年)">白藤江之戰</a>中擊退了宋朝的進犯。 </p><p>後世歷史學者，視丁朝為越南建國的創始階段，史家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%B5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎嵩（页面不存在）">黎嵩</a>稱「我越正統之君，實自此始」<sup id="cite_ref-越鑑通考總論87_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-越鑑通考總論87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="統一與開國"><span id=".E7.B5.B1.E4.B8.80.E8.88.87.E9.96.8B.E5.9C.8B"></span>統一與開國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：統一與開國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元10世紀初，越南人開始擺脫<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第三次北屬時期">中國統治</a>，並於939年建立政權，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="吳朝">吳朝</a>。但吳朝政局處於不穩狀態，出現<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十二使君">十二使君</a>割據的分裂局面。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>丁朝開國君主<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="华闾">華閭洞</a>（在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%B9%B3%E7%9C%81" title="寧平省">寧平省</a>）人，父親<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%85%AC%E8%91%97" class="mw-disambig" title="丁公著">丁公著</a>，曾任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="驩州">驩州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>。丁部領自年少時起，已獲得當地民眾敬服，立為君長。叔父<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="丁預">丁預</a>不服，丁部領將之擊敗，樹立聲威，於是「人人畏服」。其後，丁部領與兒子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%89" title="丁璉">丁璉</a>到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布海口（页面不存在）">布海口</a>，投靠當地割據者<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A6%BD" title="陳覽">陳覽</a>（十二使君之一），獲陳覽賞識，取得兵權，勢力更盛。對於各地的割據者，丁部領大張撻伐，「凡征戰所過，易如破竹」，有「萬勝王」的稱號。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>968年，丁部領掃平群雄，統一全國後，便即皇帝位，尊稱為「大勝明皇帝」，史稱「丁先皇」，改國號「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9E%BF%E8%B6%8A" title="大瞿越">大瞿越</a>」，以華閭洞為國都。丁部領開國後，著手進行了一系列措施，包括在國都築城鑿池、起宮殿、制定朝儀、置百官、採用年號、定文武僧道階品、行十道軍制等等。據<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="越南陳朝">越南陳朝</a>的史官<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BC%91" title="黎文休">黎文休</a>指出，這些措施讓越南從此「制度略備」。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國內紛爭"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E5.85.A7.E7.B4.9B.E7.88.AD"></span>國內紛爭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：國內紛爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丁朝曾發生內部亂事，對其王室構成巨大打擊。 </p><p>979年（丁朝太平十年），春，丁部領的長子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%89" title="丁璉">南越王丁璉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E9%8A%98%E6%96%87" title="越南漢喃銘文">銘文</a>資料作「丁匡璉」），殺皇太子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%85%E9%83%8E" title="丁項郎">丁項郎</a>（丁先皇少子，銘文資料作「頂帑僧帑」）。事緣丁先皇雖有長子丁璉曾與他一同創業，但到後來生丁項郎，先皇特別鍾愛，便立為太子。然而卻引起丁璉的不滿，丁璉以丁項郎「卻行惡心，違背若愛寬容」為由，先行下手，暗中派人將之殺害。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此後，丁先皇與丁璉一同被祗候內人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8B" title="杜釋">杜釋</a>所殺。杜釋因曾夢見流星墜入口中，認為這是吉兆，便心生篡弒之心。979年農曆十月，丁先皇在夜宴後醉臥宮中，杜釋入內殺之，並殺害丁璉。其後，大臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%8C%90" title="阮匐">定國公阮匐</a>處斬杜釋，又與十道將軍<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>共立先皇次子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%BF" title="丁璿">衞王丁璿</a>為帝，是為廢帝。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>丁廢帝繼位時，年方十歲，十道將軍黎桓攝政，自稱「副王」。大臣阮匐、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%BD%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁佃（页面不存在）">丁佃</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E7%9B%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范盍（页面不存在）">范盍</a>等認為黎桓將對皇帝不利，便在各地相率起兵，分成水陸兩道，進攻國都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="华闾">華閭</a>。丁朝太后<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%B2%E5%A8%A5" title="楊雲娥">楊氏</a>獲悉後，即與黎桓共謀平亂，黎桓立刻出擊，攻破丁佃、阮匐的水陸軍隊，殺害二人，繼而擊敗范盍。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>於是，朝中再無制衡黎桓的力量，大權便落入黎桓手中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黎桓代丁"><span id=".E9.BB.8E.E6.A1.93.E4.BB.A3.E4.B8.81"></span>黎桓代丁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：黎桓代丁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>980年（丁朝太平十一年、前黎朝黎桓天福元年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>得知丁朝內亂，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>認為可趁此機會兼併越南，便決定南征。宋廷派出軍隊南下後，楊太后派黎桓自選勇士抗敵。黎桓手下<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%B7%A8%E5%80%86" title="范巨倆">范巨倆</a>認為「今主上（丁廢帝丁璿）幼弱」「不如先冊十道（十道將軍黎桓）為天子，然後出師可也」，於是黎桓便被軍士擁立為帝，廢丁璿，仍封為衞王。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>丁朝遂告滅亡，<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a>建立。981年（前黎朝黎桓天福二年），黎桓擊敗來襲的宋軍<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，穩固了前黎朝的基業。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="刑律"><span id=".E5.88.91.E5.BE.8B"></span>刑律</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：刑律"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>開國後不久，便採用嚴刑，欲「威制天下」。乃於朝廷上設置大鼎（即油鍋），以及飼養猛虎，在國內下令若有違法，即「受烹嚙之罪」。於是人皆畏服，無有犯者。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書180_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書180-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>史家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%B2%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="陳仲金">陳仲金</a>認為丁朝採行嚴刑，是由於當時國內「還有許多人過慣了亂時生活，不遵守法令」，而這些刑律「如此威嚴，未免太過份，但賴有此刑律，國內之民才漸漸獲得安寧」。<sup id="cite_ref-越南史略60_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-越南史略60-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后妃"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E5.A6.83"></span>后妃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：后妃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>970年（丁朝太平元年），設皇后五名，各有名號，分別為「丹嘉」、「貞明」、「矯國」、「瞿國」、「歌翁」。對此，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="越南陳朝">越南陳朝</a>時期的史官<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BC%91" title="黎文休">黎文休</a>批評「自古（皇后）祗立一人，以主內治而已，未聞有五其名者。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">先皇</a>無稽古學，而當時群臣，又無匡正之者，致使溺私並立五后」。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書180_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書180-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="職官"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E5.AE.98"></span>職官</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：職官"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6" title="丁朝官制">丁朝官制</a></div> <p>971年（丁朝太平二年），制定文武官職階品，又委員一批重要官員，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%8C%90" title="阮匐">阮匐</a>任「定國公」、劉基任「都護府士師」、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>任「十道將軍」。後來於975年（丁朝太平六年），定文武官員的冠服。除了文武職官外，丁朝又對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道</a>等宗教人士授給位號，以示尊崇，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="僧統">僧統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="吳真流">吳真流</a>賜號「匡越大師」、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張麻尼（页面不存在）">張麻尼</a>為「僧錄」、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="道士">道士</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%A7%E7%8E%84%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄧玄光（页面不存在）">鄧玄光</a>授「崇真威儀」。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書181-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丁朝統治者崇信<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>。自<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="第三次北屬">唐朝統治時期</a>興起的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無言通禪派（页面不存在）">無言通禪派</a>（又名「禪宗後派」），獲得丁氏朝廷認同，冊封其代表人物吳真流為「匡越大師」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#職官">詳情見上</a>）。此外，丁朝有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%A0%82%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="佛頂尊勝陀羅尼">佛頂尊勝陀羅尼</a>信仰的流傳，從現存的丁朝石幢<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E9%8A%98%E6%96%87" title="越南漢喃銘文">銘文</a>記載，丁匡璉（即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%89" title="丁璉">丁璉</a>）殺其弟頂帑僧帑（即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%85%E9%83%8E" title="丁項郎">丁項郎</a>）後，為解脫亡弟之靈，便造一百座寶幢，上刻《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%A0%82%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="佛頂尊勝陀羅尼">佛頂尊勝陀羅尼</a>》經文，並藉此祈求丁先皇政權能夠「永霸天南，恒安寶位」。後世學者指出，公元8、9世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>都有類似的佛頂尊勝陀羅尼石幢，丁朝的石幢銘文可證<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>的佛頂尊勝陀羅尼信仰不僅東傳朝鮮、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>，且也南傳越南。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>亦與佛教一樣，受到朝廷所重視及授任委任職官（<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#職官">詳情見上</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍事"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B"></span>軍事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：軍事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>973年（丁朝太平四年）農曆二月，丁朝定「十道軍」制，以十人為一伍，十伍為一卒，十卒為一旅，十旅為一軍，十軍為一道。全國共有十道軍。軍人都須佩戴四方平頂帽，該帽用皮製成，平頂四邊夾縫，上狹下寬。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書181-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>按照十道軍制的兵員數目計算，丁朝擁有士兵達一百萬人。對此，越南史家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%B2%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="陳仲金">陳仲金</a>提出質疑：「試想當時我國（指越南）地窄、人稀，從哪裡能招募一百萬軍隊，又從哪裡徵集糧食來養活如此眾多之人呢？或許<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">先皇</a>擁有十萬軍隊，已經算是多的了」。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="貨幣與經濟"><span id=".E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3.E8.88.87.E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>貨幣與經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：貨幣與經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在丁朝時期，鑄有「大平興寶」（錢幣上的「大」即「太」），它的形制，可以分成兩大類： </p><p>一種是「大平興寶」光背錢。錢面上的「大平興寶」四字對讀，書法介乎<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B7%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="楷書">楷</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="隸書">隸</a>之間，錢徑約為23.5<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>，厚約1毫米，重約2.2克。這類光背錢每一個都不盡相同，有大字大樣錢、小字大樣錢，有的字跡精細，有的粗壯。 </p><p>另一種是「大平興寶」背「丁」字錢，此類佔大多數。「丁」字用以記當時君主姓氏，而它的位置則每銖都不同，有「背穿上丁」、「背穿下丁」、「穿背反丁」等等。 </p><p>「大平興寶」製作粗糙，但風格古樸，與中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>時期錢幣有許多相似之處，這說明越南文化深受中國的影響。然而它亦有獨創之處，那就是錢文上的「大平興寶」四字，有別於10世紀以前中國常見的「通寶」、「元寶」和「重寶」，它帶有祝福國家國運興盛、萬世太平的含意。 </p><p>「大平興寶」的鑄造時期，大約在970年至977年（丁朝太平元年至八年）之間。此後，丁朝內鬥不斷，社會動蕩，鑄錢便逐漸減少，甚或最終停鑄。此外，雖然丁朝始行鑄造「大平興寶」錢，但它的流通範圍，僅局限於現時越南北部地區，即當時丁朝所轄領土，而且中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">宋</a>所鑄錢幣，仍為丁朝時期的主要流通貨幣，「大平興寶」僅作補充之用。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對外關係"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E5.A4.96.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>對外關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：對外關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丁朝時期，與中國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>有著密切關係。972年（丁朝太平三年），丁先皇遣長子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%89" title="丁璉">南越王丁璉</a>入宋訪問，以示通好。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書181-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>關於此舉，據越南史家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%B2%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="陳仲金">陳仲金</a>的分析，認為是由於宋朝派兵攻取<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南漢">南漢</a>（在今中國<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華南">華南</a>地區，亦即越南丁朝的北鄰），丁先皇害怕宋兵來攻，所以先遣使到宋通好，並且為以後的越南歷任政府開創了「恪守向中國朝貢之禮」的先例。<sup id="cite_ref-越南史略60_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-越南史略60-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其後，丁朝與宋朝的使節來往相當頻繁。973年（丁朝太平四年），宋朝遣使冊封丁先皇為「交趾郡王」，封丁璉為「檢校太師靜海軍節度使安南都護」。 975年（丁朝太平六年），秋，宋朝遣使，加授丁璉為「開府儀同三司檢校太師交趾郡王」，在對宋的事務上從此「以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%89" title="丁璉">璉</a>為主」。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書181-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>976年（丁朝太平七年），丁朝遣使入宋答謝。977年（丁朝太平八年），丁朝遣使入宋，賀<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>即皇帝位。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書182-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>丁朝的南鄰<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%9F%8E" title="占城">占城國</a>，於979年（丁朝太平十年），由反叛丁朝的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%99%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="駙馬">駙馬</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%97%A5%E6%85%B6" title="吳日慶">吳日慶</a>所協助下，出兵伐越。吳日慶是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="吳朝">吳朝</a>王族，亦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十二使君">十二使君</a>之一，割據一方，後來被丁部領擊敗。丁部領為免吳日慶生怨，便將公主嫁給他。然而吳日慶一直伺機報復，到丁先皇死時，便引占城兵攻越。占軍出動水軍進攻，但在途中遇上暴風，軍船覆沒，吳日慶與大批軍士溺死，戰事就此結束。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，丁朝與海外各國存在著商貿關係。據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="大越史記全書">大越史記全書</a>》所載，在976年（丁朝太平七年）的春季，「海外諸國商舶來獻方物」<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書182-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這反映了當時的外貿情形。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然災害"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E7.81.BD.E5.AE.B3"></span>自然災害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：自然災害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>978年（丁朝太平九年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>正月，地震。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書182-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>978年（丁朝太平九年），二月，雨雹。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書182-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>978年（丁朝太平九年），六月，旱。<sup id="cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大越史記全書182-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丁朝的歷史意義"><span id=".E4.B8.81.E6.9C.9D.E7.9A.84.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E6.84.8F.E7.BE.A9"></span>丁朝的歷史意義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：丁朝的歷史意義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>越南<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="後黎朝">後黎朝</a>時期史家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%B5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎嵩（页面不存在）">黎嵩</a>，高度肯定丁朝在越南脫離<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F#越人自主及建國" title="越南第三次北屬時期">中國統治</a>及立國歷程中的重要地位：「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁先皇</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="吳朝">吳國</a>之喪亂，平<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十二使君">十二使君</a>，天與人歸，輿圖混一。……我越正統之君，實自此始。」不過，黎嵩指出丁朝未能為後世從國家制度、社會文化等方面，樹立完善的楷模，「宗廟未立，學校未建，設鼎養虎，以為刑獄之具。遺犀納象，徒為貢獻之勞。禮樂刑政之不修，重門擊柝之不謹」，到丁朝末年時，「權臣攝政，國內離心，丁氏訖籙，是保邦制治之無策也」。<sup id="cite_ref-越鑑通考總論87_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-越鑑通考總論87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中國學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E6%8C%AF%E9%90%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭振鐸（页面不存在）">郭振鐸</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E7%AC%91%E6%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張笑梅（页面不存在）">張笑梅</a>認為，丁朝除了在越南立國歷程上具有創造性，而且還令越南產生三種變化：一是越南經過唐末以來豪強家族的經營，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="封建社會">封建</a>大莊園遍布各地，封建土地所有制到丁朝時確立下來。二是丁朝結束十二使君分治的局面，令越南首次出現政治集中及國家統一。第三是丁朝與中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝贡制度">宗藩關係</a>，在國際關係上取得了中國的承認及支持。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="关于越南独立时间争议"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97.E7.8B.AC.E7.AB.8B.E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>关于越南独立时间争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：关于越南独立时间争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b>需要提供<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">更多來源</a></b>，否則內容可能<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年10月12日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">关于越南结束北属时期从中国独立的时间，学术界有四大观点： </mark></p><p>一、前203年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="赵朝">赵朝</a>即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="南越国">南越国</a>立国说。越南古代史家多从此观点，但为当代<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="越共">越共</a>学者及中国学者等所否认。 </p><p>二、938年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%97%A4%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(938%E5%B9%B4)" title="白藤江之战 (938年)">白藤江之战</a>吴权击败南汉建立“吴朝”政权说。学术界持此观点者为数不少，但为中国学者所否定。 </p><p>三、968年，<b>丁朝</b>立国说。<b>该说为大多数中国学者所支持与使用</b>。 </p><p>四、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E7%86%99" title="淳熙">淳熙</a>元年1174年初，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="越南李朝">越南李朝</a>英宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="李英宗">李天祚</a>遣使入贡，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a>正式“诏赐国名安南，封南平王”李天祚为<b>安南国王</b>加特进检校<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="御史大夫">御史大夫</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="上柱国">上柱国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="靜海軍">静海军</a>节度观察处置等使。次年八月，又“赐安南国王印” 。“安南国”之名自此始。部分学者以1174年南宋正式册封越南君主为“安南国王”之年为中国正式承认越南独立之始。<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2014年10月12日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷代君主"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.A3.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>歷代君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：歷代君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" align="center"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">丁朝</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="Template:越南君主列表/丁朝">君主</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a></b>　 <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit">编辑</a></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>諡號 </th> <th>姓名 </th> <th>在世 </th> <th>在位時間 </th> <th colspan="2">年號及使用时间 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2"><b>先皇帝</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a><br /><small>（丁桓）</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">924年－979年 </td> <td rowspan="2">968年－979年 </td> <td>－ </td> <td>968年－970年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="太平 (越南)">太平</a> </td> <td>970年－979年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>廢帝 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%BF" title="丁璿">丁璿</a> </td> <td>974年－1001年 </td> <td>979年－980年 </td> <td>979年－980年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出处"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.A4.84"></span>出处</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：出处"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-1" style="-moz-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; column-count: 1; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-khamdinh6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-khamdinh6_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khamdinh6_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.nomfoundation.org/collection/1/volume/253/page/6">《欽定越史通鑑綱目·卷之一·丁紀》，第六面</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102105051/http://lib.nomfoundation.org/collection/1/volume/253/page/6">存档</a>于2014-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE%C2%B7%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%C2%B7%E4%B8%81%E7%B4%80%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E9%9D%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.nomfoundation.org%2Fcollection%2F1%2Fvolume%2F253%2Fpage%2F6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-越鑑通考總論87-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-越鑑通考總論87_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-越鑑通考總論87_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《大越史記全書》卷首（黎嵩《越鑑通考總論》），東京大學東洋文化研究所，87頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陳仲金《越南史略》第三卷第一章，戴可來譯，北京商務印書館，57─59頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，179頁；《欽定越史通鑑綱目》正編卷一，丁先皇帝元年條。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，180─181頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，182頁；《佛頂尊勝加句靈驗陀羅尼》（漢喃研究所編號VB2）（979年刻），收錄於潘文閣、蘇爾夢主編《越南漢喃銘文匯編·第一集北屬時期至李朝》，遠東學院、漢喃研究院，63頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，183頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·廢帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，184頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·廢帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，185頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·黎紀·大行皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，188頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-大越史記全書180-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書180_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書180_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，180頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-越南史略60-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-越南史略60_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-越南史略60_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">陳仲金《越南史略》第三卷第二章，戴可來譯，北京商務印書館，60頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-大越史記全書181-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書181_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，181頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">杜繼文《佛教史》，江蘇人民出版社，301頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《佛頂尊勝加句靈驗陀羅尼》五篇（10世紀刻），收錄於潘文閣、蘇爾夢主編《越南漢喃銘文匯編·第一集北屬時期至李朝》，遠東學院、漢喃研究院，57─70頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陳仲金《越南史略》第三卷第二章，戴可來譯，北京商務印書館，61頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《越南歷史貨幣》，中國金融出版社，16至17頁；以及114頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-大越史記全書182-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-2"><sup><b>18.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-3"><sup><b>18.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-大越史記全書182_18-4"><sup><b>18.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·先皇帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，182頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳士連《大越史記王書·本紀全書·丁紀·廢帝》，東京大學東洋文化研究所，184─185頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭振鐸、張笑梅《越南通史》第一編第一章，中國人民大學出版社，14頁。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5" title="越史略">越史略</a>》（《欽定四庫全書·史部》第466冊）. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海古籍出版社">上海古籍出版社</a>（1987）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%E3%80%8A%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A8%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC466%E5%86%8A%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%881987%EF%BC%89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">（日語）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%A3" title="吳士連">吳士連</a>等. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="大越史記全書">大越史記全書</a>》. <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%8D%8A%E5%92%8C" title="陳荊和">陳荊和</a>編校. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="東京大學">東京大學</a>東洋文化硏究所附屬東洋學文獻センター（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>59－61年）（1984－1986）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%A3%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%8F%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E9%99%84%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%88%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C59%EF%BC%8D61%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%881984%EF%BC%8D1986%EF%BC%89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="越南語">（越南文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book">潘文閣、蘇爾夢主編. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E9%8A%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF%E7%B7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越南漢喃銘文匯編（页面不存在）">越南漢喃銘文匯編</a>·第一集北屬時期至李朝》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="河內">河內</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="法國遠東學院">法國遠東學院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="漢喃研究院">漢喃研究院</a>（1998）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9782855395654" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-85539-565-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%87%E9%96%A3%E3%80%81%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E9%8A%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF%E7%B7%A8%C2%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%86%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%B3%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E3%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7&rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E3%80%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%881998%EF%BC%89ISBN+978-2-85539-565-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲南省錢幣研究會（页面不存在）">雲南省錢幣研究會</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣西錢幣學會（页面不存在）">廣西錢幣學會</a>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越南歷史貨幣（页面不存在）">越南歷史貨幣</a>》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国金融出版社">中國金融出版社</a>（1993）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787504911186" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5049-1118-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%83%E3%80%81%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%881993%EF%BC%89ISBN+978-7-5049-1118-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%B2%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="陳仲金">陳仲金</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5" title="越南史略">越南史略</a>》（或譯《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5" title="越南史略">越南通史</a>》）. <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="戴可來">戴可來</a>譯. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="商務印書館">商務印書館</a>（1992）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787100004541" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-100-00454-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%B2%E9%87%91&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%E6%88%96%E8%AD%AF%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%881992%EF%BC%89ISBN+978-7-100-00454-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="越南社會科學委員會">越南社會科學委員會</a>. 《越南歷史》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東語系越南語教研室（页面不存在）">東語系越南語教研室</a>譯. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民出版社">人民出版社</a>（1977）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%881977%EF%BC%89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E6%8C%AF%E9%90%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭振鐸（页面不存在）">郭振鐸</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E7%AC%91%E6%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張笑梅（页面不存在）">張笑梅</a>. 《越南通史》. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國人民大學">中國人民大學</a>出版社（2001）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787300034027" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-300-03402-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E9%83%AD%E6%8C%AF%E9%90%B8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%882001%EF%BC%89ISBN+978-7-300-03402-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation book">杜繼文主編. 《佛教史》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="江苏人民出版社">江蘇人民出版社</a>（2006）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787214041364" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-214-04136-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E6%9D%9C%E7%B9%BC%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%882006%EF%BC%89ISBN+978-7-214-04136-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="網頁"><span id=".E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>網頁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：網頁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue123.com/shibu/0101/02ysl/">國學導航─《越史略》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114255/http://www.guoxue123.com/shibu/0101/02ysl/">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%8E%E8%88%AA%E2%94%80%E3%80%8A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue123.com%2Fshibu%2F0101%2F02ysl%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="越南語">（越南文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nomfoundation.org/vn/du-an-nom/dai-viet-su-ki-toan-thu/Noi-dung-toan-van/24-Ky-nha-Dinh">Hội Bảo tồn Di sản Nôm─《大越史記全書·本紀全書·丁紀》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716201311/http://nomfoundation.org/vn/du-an-nom/dai-viet-su-ki-toan-thu/Noi-dung-toan-van/24-Ky-nha-Dinh">存档</a>于2015-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.btitle=H%E1%BB%99i+B%E1%BA%A3o+t%E1%BB%93n+Di+s%E1%BA%A3n+N%C3%B4m%E2%94%80%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%C2%B7%E4%B8%81%E7%B4%80%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnomfoundation.org%2Fvn%2Fdu-an-nom%2Fdai-viet-su-ki-toan-thu%2FNoi-dung-toan-van%2F24-Ky-nha-Dinh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="越南語">（越南文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.nomfoundation.org/collection/1/volume/253/">Hội Bảo tồn Di sản chữ Nôm─潘清簡等《欽定越史通鑑綱目》正編卷之一</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131124005823/http://lib.nomfoundation.org/collection/1/volume/253/">存档</a>于2013-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&rft.btitle=H%E1%BB%99i+B%E1%BA%A3o+t%E1%BB%93n+Di+s%E1%BA%A3n+ch%E1%BB%AF+N%C3%B4m%E2%94%80%E6%BD%98%E6%B8%85%E7%B0%A1%E7%AD%89%E3%80%8A%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE%E3%80%8B%E6%AD%A3%E7%B7%A8%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.nomfoundation.org%2Fcollection%2F1%2Fvolume%2F253%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史">越南歷史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="越南君主列表">越南君主列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="越南年號列表">越南年號列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宋朝歷史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:宋朝历史事件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:宋朝历史事件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宋朝历史事件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宋朝歷史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>歷史</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="陈桥兵变">陈桥兵变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E9%85%92%E9%87%8A%E5%85%B5%E6%9D%83" title="杯酒释兵权">杯酒释兵权</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%AD%A0" title="李筠">李筠之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E9%80%B2" title="李重進">李重进之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%B9%B9%E5%BC%B1%E6%9E%9D" title="強幹弱枝">強幹弱枝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%87%E6%8A%91%E6%AD%A6" title="重文抑武">重文抑武</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="建隆之治">建隆之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">交趾独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北宋开国战争">北宋开国战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="荆湖之战">荆湖之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%90%8E%E8%9C%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭后蜀之战">宋灭后蜀之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭南汉之战">宋灭南汉之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭南唐之战">宋灭南唐之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭北汉之战">宋灭北汉之战</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="禁军">禁军</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%88%8D%E6%B3%95" title="更戍法">更戍法</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E5%85%B5%E5%BC%A5%E4%B9%B1" title="养兵弥乱">养兵弥乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%AD%E5%BD%B1%E6%96%A7%E8%81%B2" title="燭影斧聲">燭影斧聲</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8C%B1%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="金匱之盟">金匱之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%BE%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋辽战争">宋辽战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%81%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="高梁河之战">高梁河之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%97%A4%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(981%E5%B9%B4)" title="白藤江之战 (981年)">白藤江之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="雍熙北伐">雍熙北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%A6%B7" title="禁榷">禁榷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A2%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E9%A1%BA%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="王小波、李顺起义">王小波、李顺起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="咸平之治">咸平之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B6%E6%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="澶渊之盟">澶渊之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="宋朝與吐蕃關係史">宋蕃關係</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF#辖区" class="mw-redirect" title="定难节度使">割夏</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="灵州">灵六州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%B8%BD%E5%A6%96%E6%A1%88" title="北宋帽妖案">北宋帽妖案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B9%A6%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%80" title="天书封祀">东封西祀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章献明肃皇后">刘太后临朝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%86%99%E5%A2%9E%E5%B9%A3" title="重熙增幣">慶曆增幣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%8C%83%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%8B" title="区希范反宋">区希范起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E6%99%BA%E9%AB%98" title="侬智高">侬智高起事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%8F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋夏战争">宋夏战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部抗夏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%AC%BC%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8B" title="五鬼用事">五鬼用事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">仁宗盛治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="慶曆新政">慶曆新政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%AF%A7%E5%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="坤寧宮事變">坤寧宮事變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E8%AE%AE" title="濮议">濮议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷术</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="宋词">宋词</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90" title="交子">交子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="三易回河">三易回河</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%8B%E9%82%8A" title="熙河開邊">熙河開邊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E8%B1%90%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" title="熙豐變法">熙寧變法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%B6%8A%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋越熙宁战争">宋越熙宁战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="元丰改制">元丰改制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="新舊黨爭">新舊黨爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96" title="元祐更化">元祐更化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0" title="绍圣绍述">绍圣绍述</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8F%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="陇右都护府">收取青唐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B3%8A" title="六賊">六贼当政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B1%9F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="宋江起义">宋江起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="方腊起义">方腊起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="海上之盟">海上之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%90%E8%BE%BD" title="宣和伐辽">宣和伐辽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A6%BA#平州之變" title="張覺">平州之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="靖康之变">靖康之耻</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽宗内禅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="宣和和議">宣和和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" title="靖康之变被掳女子">靖康之变被掳女子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%A1%A3%E9%99%A2" title="洗衣院">洗衣院</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%A1" title="建炎南渡">建炎南渡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="黄潜善">黄</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E4%BC%AF%E5%BD%A6" title="汪伯彦">汪坏政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="维扬之变">维扬之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%89%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" title="苗劉兵變">苗劉兵變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋金战争">宋金战争</a>（ <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BE%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="郾城之戰">郾城之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E9%99%95%E4%BA%89%E5%A4%BA%E6%88%98" title="宋金川陕争夺战">宋金川陕争夺战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%BA%E6%B7%AE" title="黄河夺淮">黄河夺淮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="岳飛第一次北伐">岳飛第一次北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%98%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="顺昌之战">顺昌大捷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="紹興和議">紹興和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">冤殺岳飛</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B%E5%89%BF%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%8A%E5%B9%BA" title="岳飛剿滅楊幺">岳飛剿滅楊幺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(1161%E5%B9%B4)" title="采石之戰 (1161年)">采石之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="隆兴北伐">隆兴北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%88%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="隆興和議">隆興和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%B7%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="乾淳之治">乾淳之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="程朱理学">程朱理学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="永嘉学派">永嘉学派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BE%82%E5%86%91" title="韓侂冑">韓侂胄專權</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E7%86%99%E5%86%85%E7%A6%85" title="绍熙内禅">绍熙内禅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%85%83%E9%BB%A8%E7%A6%81" title="慶元黨禁">慶元黨禁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%A6%A7%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="開禧北伐">開禧北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%AE" title="嘉定和议">嘉定和议</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%BD%8C%E9%81%A0" title="史彌遠">史弥远专权</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%A8%E4%B8%89%E5%87%B6" title="四木三凶">四木三凶</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%89%E9%81%93%E6%94%BB%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="金军三道攻宋之战">金军三道攻宋之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96" title="端平更化">端平更化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%A5%E6%B4%9B" title="端平入洛">端平入洛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%88%B6%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="泉州市舶司">泉州市舶司</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋元战争">宋元战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%94%B0%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="公田法">公田法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="抗蒙山城">抗蒙山城</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E6%A8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="襄樊之战">襄樊之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E6%8B%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%A9%9F" title="重力拋石機">回回炮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥">文天祥勤王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="崖门海战">崖山海战</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: green"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史"><span style="color:white;">專門史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color: lightgreen"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝历史（页面不存在）">历史</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝政治（页面不存在）">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝军事（页面不存在）">军事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝外交（页面不存在）">外交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝經濟（页面不存在）">經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="宋朝文化">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="宋朝科技">科技</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宋朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="宋朝行政區劃">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b>宋朝</b>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件">清朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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