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line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moral_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral philosophy">Moral philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaethics" title="Metaethics">metaethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neopragmatism" title="Neopragmatism">neopragmatism</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable ideas</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Animal property rights theory; animal neopragmatism</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Hadley</b> (born 27 September 1966) is an Australian <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> whose research concerns <a href="/wiki/Moral_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral philosophy">moral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosophy</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Metaethics" title="Metaethics">metaethics</a>. He is currently a <a href="/wiki/Senior_lecturer" title="Senior lecturer">senior lecturer</a> in philosophy in the School of Humanities and Communication Arts at <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney University</a>. He has previously taught at <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>, where he studied as an <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral</a> candidate. In addition to a variety of articles in <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed_journals" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed journals">peer-reviewed journals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edited_collections" class="mw-redirect" title="Edited collections">edited collections</a>, he is the author of the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> <i>Animal Property Rights</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a>) and the 2019 monograph <i>Animal Neopragmatism</i> (<a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>). He is also the co-editor, with <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Aaltola" title="Elisa Aaltola">Elisa Aaltola</a>, of the 2015 collection <i>Animal Ethics and Philosophy</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowman & Littlefield International">Rowman & Littlefield International</a>). </p><p>Hadley is known for his account of animal <a href="/wiki/Property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Property rights">property rights</a> theory. He proposes that wild animals be offered property rights over their <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)">territories</a>, and that guardians be appointed to represent their interests in decision-making procedures. He suggests that this account could be justified directly, on the basis of the interests of the animals concerned, or indirectly, so that natural environments are protected. The theory has received discussion in popular and academic contexts, with critical responses from farming groups and mixed responses from moral and political theorists. </p><p>Other work has included a defence of a <a href="/wiki/Neopragmatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopragmatist">neopragmatist</a> approach to animal ethics, along with criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Metaethical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaethical">metaethical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metaphilosophical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaphilosophical">metaphilosophical</a> assumptions of mainstream animal ethicists. Hadley has also conducted research on normative issues related to <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">animal rights</a> <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a>, the aiding of others, and <a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">utilitarianism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hadley read for a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> in philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a> (USYD).<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral thesis">doctoral thesis</a> was supervised by Caroline West,<sup id="cite_ref-2015-ix_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015-ix-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in USYD's Department of Philosophy, and was submitted in 2006 under the title of <i>Animal Property: Reconciling Ecological Communitarianism and Species-egalitarian Liberalism</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his doctoral research, the "basic elements" of his animal property rights theory were "first assembled",<sup id="cite_ref-2015-ix_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015-ix-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to the publication of "Nonhuman Animal Property: Reconciling Environmentalism and Animal Rights" in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Social_Philosophy" title="Journal of Social Philosophy">Journal of Social Philosophy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reconciling_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reconciling-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, he also published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Value_Inquiry" title="Journal of Value Inquiry">Journal of Value Inquiry</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Machan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Machan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_the_Contemporary_World" title="Philosophy in the Contemporary World">Philosophy in the Contemporary World</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Applied_Philosophy" title="Journal of Applied Philosophy">Journal of Applied Philosophy</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as working as a <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lecturer</a> in the USYD philosophy department and a <a href="/wiki/Guest_lecturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Guest lecturer">guest lecturer</a> for the USYD Laboratory Animal Services.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his PhD, Hadley worked as a lecturer in <a href="/wiki/Communication_ethics" title="Communication ethics">communication ethics</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> (CSU) School of Communication and a lecturer in philosophy at the CSU School of Humanities and Social Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-Volume_biog_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volume_biog-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then joined the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Western Sydney">University of Western Sydney</a> School of Humanities and Communication Arts, first as a lecturer in philosophy,<sup id="cite_ref-Volume_biog_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volume_biog-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then as a <a href="/wiki/Senior_lecturer" title="Senior lecturer">senior lecturer</a> in philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Animal Ethics and Philosophy: Questioning the Orthodoxy</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Edited_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Edited collection">collection</a> edited by Hadley with the Finnish philosopher <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Aaltola" title="Elisa Aaltola">Elisa Aaltola</a>, was published in 2015 by <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowman & Littlefield International">Rowman & Littlefield International</a>. The book aimed to move debate in <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a> beyond developing <a href="/wiki/Ethical_extensionism" title="Ethical extensionism">extensionist</a> accounts and to examine the <a href="/wiki/Metaphilosophical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaphilosophical">metaphilosophical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metaethical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaethical">metaethical</a> problems with extensionist accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadley's own contribution drew attention to a perceived <a href="/wiki/Inconsistent_triad" title="Inconsistent triad">inconsistent triad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> philosophy: the idea that moral status is determined by psychological factors (like <a href="/wiki/Sentience" title="Sentience">sentience</a>), and not <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>; that human and nonhuman animals are of the same <a href="/wiki/Natural_kind" title="Natural kind">kind</a>; and that <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genomic_plasticity" class="extiw" title="wikt:genomic plasticity">genomic plasticity</a> offers the best explanation for change in <a href="/wiki/Natural_selection" title="Natural selection">natural selection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-metalevel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metalevel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Hadley published a <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a> entitled <i>Animal Property Rights: A Theory of Territory Rights for Wild Animals</i>. The book, partially building upon his doctoral research, presents a large amount of new material on Hadley's animal property rights theory.<sup id="cite_ref-2015-ix_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015-ix-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second monograph, <i>Animal Neopragmatism</i>, was published in 2019 by <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. This presented a <a href="/wiki/Neopragmatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopragmatist">neopragmatist</a> approach to animal ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_property_rights">Animal property rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Animal property rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg/220px-Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg/330px-Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg/440px-Coyote_Bandelier_Los_Alamos_NM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2141" data-file-height="2216" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a> <a href="/wiki/Scent-marking" class="mw-redirect" title="Scent-marking">scent-marking</a>. Hadley proposes that the territorial behaviour of sentient animals should be used to determine the extent of the space over which they have a property right.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hadley is known for his theory of animal property rights, according to which animals should be afforded property rights over their <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)">territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Animal_Ethics_and_the_Political_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Animal_Ethics_and_the_Political-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milburn_review_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milburn_review-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milburn_chapter_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milburn_chapter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadley has developed his theory of animal property rights through his doctoral research,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his 2015 monograph,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other academic works.<sup id="cite_ref-Reconciling_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reconciling-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Property_chapter_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Property_chapter-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he has authored popular articles on the subject for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_Centre" title="The Ethics Centre">The Ethics Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also discussed the topic on <i>Knowing Animals</i>, a podcast series produced by <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His proposal has received attention in the popular press, with strong criticism from farmers' groups and journalists writing on rural affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The practical side of Hadley's proposal rests on two key principles: a guardianship system, according to which knowledgeable guardians would be appointed to represent animal property holders in land management decision-making, and the use of animals' territory-marking behaviour to determine the limits of their property.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadley rejects <a href="/wiki/First_possession_theory_of_property" title="First possession theory of property">first occupancy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labor_theory_of_property" title="Labor theory of property">labour-mixing</a> accounts of <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Appropriation (economics)">appropriation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and instead suggests that there are two ways that his account might fruitfully be justified.<sup id="cite_ref-Property_chapter_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Property_chapter-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First, it might be justified directly, with reference to the interests of animals. This relies upon the fact that wild animals require their territory in order to satisfy their basic needs and the claim that this results in an interest in territory strong enough to ground a right. If animals have a right to use their territory, Hadley claims, then they necessarily have a property right in that territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Reconciling_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reconciling-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Property_chapter_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Property_chapter-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Second, it might be justified indirectly, as animals (of some species, at least) might be given property rights as a means of protecting natural environments.<sup id="cite_ref-Property_chapter_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Property_chapter-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chap._5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chap._5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadley presents his proposal against the backdrop of an explicit <a href="/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">pragmatism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and holds that animal property rights theory has the potential to reconcile animal and environmental ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-Reconciling_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reconciling-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chap._5_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chap._5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hadley's proposal has been placed in the context of the "political turn" in animal ethics; the emergence of animal ethics literature focused on <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Animal_Ethics_and_the_Political_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Animal_Ethics_and_the_Political-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milburn_review_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milburn_review-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another academic who has proposed that wild animals be afforded property rights over their habitats is the British philosopher Steve Cooke. Like Hadley, he utilises an interest-based account of animal rights, but, unlike Hadley, he suggests that <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> would be an appropriate tool to protect animals' interest in their habitat if property fails.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Property_chapter_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Property_chapter-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other theorists exploring the normative aspects of human relationships with wild animals explicitly deny that they are extending property rights to animals. The US-based ethicist <a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a>, for instance, argues for a duty to respect wild animals' space, but claims that arguing for a property right for these animals would be "difficult", and instead bases her account on the fact that human actions can make animals "painful, miserable and vulnerable".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Canadian theorists <a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a> are critical of Hadley's proposal to extend property rights to animals, claiming that property rights are insufficient to protect animals' interests.<sup id="cite_ref-Zoopolis_160_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zoopolis_160-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, they argue that animals should be considered sovereign over their territories.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They write that </p> <blockquote><p>It is one thing to say that a bird has a property right in its nest, or that a wolf has a property right in its den – specific bits of territory used exclusively by one animal family. But the habitat that animals need to survive extends far beyond such specific and exclusive bits of territory – animals often need to fly or roam over vast territories shared by many other animals. Protecting a bird's nest is of little help if the nearby watering holes are polluted, or if tall buildings block its flight path. It's not clear how ideas of property rights can help here.<sup id="cite_ref-Zoopolis_160_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zoopolis_160-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>They also compare the possibility of extending property rights to animals to the approach of European colonists, who were prepared to extend property, but not sovereignty, rights to native peoples, resulting in oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadley, however, is himself critical of Donaldson and Kymlicka's sovereignty proposal,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the British philosopher Josh Milburn suggests that the proposals may not be as far apart as the authors indicate.<sup id="cite_ref-Milburn_chapter_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milburn_chapter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British political theorist <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a> also questions the extension of property rights to animals in his <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i>. Though describing Hadley's proposal as "ingenious",<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he criticises it on two grounds. First, he questions Hadley's claim of a relationship between property and basic needs, and, second, denies that animal property rights would appease environmentalists, given that they would allow the destruction of environments which do not contain sentient animals.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i>, Cochrane includes animal property rights as part of his critique of Donaldson and Kymlicka's sovereignty model, writing that it "seems perfectly possible to argue, as John Hadley and others have, that wild animals ought to be granted <i>habitat or property rights</i> over their territories".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <a href="/wiki/Book_review" title="Book review">book review</a>, Milburn stresses the significance of Hadley's theory, but questions the extent to which the implementation of animal property rights would be desirable without the achievement of other animal rights and the extent to which Hadley's account is genuinely about <i>property</i> rights.<sup id="cite_ref-Milburn_review_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milburn_review-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_neopragmatism">Animal neopragmatism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Animal neopragmatism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having published a number of papers critical of the <a href="/wiki/Metaethical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaethical">metaethical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metaphilosophical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaphilosophical">metaphilosophical</a> stances of mainstream animal ethicists in the 2010s,<sup id="cite_ref-metalevel_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metalevel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Self-Defense_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Self-Defense-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-subject_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subject-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2019, Hadley published <i>Animal Neopragmatism</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the book, Hadley sets out a <a href="/wiki/Neopragmatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopragmatist">neopragmatist</a> approach to animal ethics. This theory responds to both the "political problem of welfare" and the "philosophical problem of welfare". The former is a perceived difficulty with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_legitimacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic legitimacy">democratic legitimacy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a> law, given that folk understanding of welfare stretches beyond the measurable suffering with which a policy approach is concerned. The latter is that, given metatheoretical assumptions of contemporary animal ethicists (especially <a href="/wiki/Moral_realism" title="Moral realism">moral realism</a>), any attempt to extend discussion of welfare beyond feelings is met with the accusation that the subject is being changed:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hence Hadley's earlier exploration of the "changing the subject problem".<sup id="cite_ref-subject_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subject-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to these problems, Hadley outlines his vision of "relational hedonism", according to which a concern for the pain of animals underlies a broader concern that extends beyond a narrow sense of animal welfare, and endorses both experiential pluralism (welfare can be affected by things other than pleasure and pain) and <a href="/wiki/Expressivism" title="Expressivism">expressivism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theory of "animal neopragmatism", Hadley argues, is able to overcome metalevel problems in mainstream animal rights theory.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metalevel_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metalevel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_research">Other research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hadley has considered the ethics of humans' relationships with wild animals and environments beyond his property rights theory. He argues that there is a duty to aid wild animals in need, and that these duties are essentially no different to humans' duties to aid distant strangers who are severely cognitively impaired.<sup id="cite_ref-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argues that <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a> property rights, consistent with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a>'s interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Lockean_proviso" title="Lockean proviso">Lockean proviso</a>, should limit the right to destroy human-owned natural environments,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has elsewhere explored libertarian theory's denial of moral powers (including the power to acquire property) to animals.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hadley has conducted research on animal rights extremism, concluding that the phenomenon is a complex one, and that a full understanding of individual extremists' intentions and targets are necessary to understand the ethical acceptability of extremist acts and whether such acts are appropriately classified as terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He holds that while <a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">direct action</a> should be tolerated in liberal democracies, this toleration should not extend to certain campaigning tactics used by extremists, such as threat-making.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With O'Sullivan, Hadley has conducted research on utilitarianism and the relationship between obligations to animals and obligations to needy humans. The scholars argue that there is a conflict in Singer's philosophy between the obligation to aid needy humans and to protect animals,<sup id="cite_ref-Singer_chap_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singer_chap-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that Westerners who own pets should, rather than spending large amounts of money extending the lives of their companions, <a href="/wiki/Euthanise" class="mw-redirect" title="Euthanise">euthanise</a> severely ill animals and instead donate money to aiding those in the <a href="/wiki/Developing_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing world">developing world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vet_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vet-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hadley has been critical of the views of <a href="/wiki/Tibor_Machan" title="Tibor Machan">Tibor Machan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Machan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Machan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/J._Baird_Callicott" title="J. Baird Callicott">J. Baird Callicott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also written on <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the ethics of "disenhancing" animals,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the ethics of <a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">animal testing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the relationship of <a href="/wiki/Self-defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-defence">self-defence</a> theory to <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> and animal ethics,<sup id="cite_ref-Self-Defense_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Self-Defense-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the ethics of <a href="/wiki/Street_photography" title="Street photography">street photography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2015" class="citation book cs1">Hadley, John (2015). <i>Animal Property Rights</i>. London, United Kingdom: Lexington Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Property+Rights&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaltola,_ElisaJohn_Hadley2015" class="citation book cs1">Aaltola, Elisa; John Hadley, eds. (2015). <i>Animal Ethics and Philosophy</i>. London, United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Ethics+and+Philosophy&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+International&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2019" class="citation book cs1">Hadley, John (2019). <i>Animal Neopragmatism: From Welfare to Rights</i>. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Neopragmatism%3A+From+Welfare+to+Rights&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uws.edu.au/staff_profiles/uws_profiles/doctor_john_hadley">"John Hadley; Biography"</a>. University of Western Sydney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Hadley%3B+Biography&rft.pub=University+of+Western+Sydney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uws.edu.au%2Fstaff_profiles%2Fuws_profiles%2Fdoctor_john_hadley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015-ix-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015-ix_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015-ix_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015-ix_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadley, <i>Animal Property Rights</i>, p. xi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.library.usyd.edu.au/record=b3267296~S4">"Animal property"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(library record)</span>. University of Sydney Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+property&rft.pub=University+of+Sydney+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopac.library.usyd.edu.au%2Frecord%3Db3267296~S4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reconciling-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reconciling_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reconciling_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reconciling_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reconciling_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2005). "Nonhuman Animal Property: Reconciling Environmentalism and Animal Rights". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Social_Philosophy" title="Journal of Social Philosophy">Journal of Social Philosophy</a></i>. <b>36</b> (3): 305–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9833.2005.00277.x">10.1111/j.1467-9833.2005.00277.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Nonhuman+Animal+Property%3A+Reconciling+Environmentalism+and+Animal+Rights&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=305-15&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9833.2005.00277.x&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Machan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Machan_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Machan_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2004). "Using and abusing others: A reply to Machan". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Value_Inquiry" title="Journal of Value Inquiry">Journal of Value Inquiry</a></i>. <b>38</b> (3): 411–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10790-005-5319-6">10.1007/s10790-005-5319-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144526223">144526223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Value+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Using+and+abusing+others%3A+A+reply+to+Machan&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=411-4&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10790-005-5319-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144526223%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2005). "Excluding Destruction: Towards an Environmentally Sustainable Libertarian Property Rights Regime". <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_the_Contemporary_World" title="Philosophy in the Contemporary World">Philosophy in the Contemporary World</a></i>. <b>12</b> (2): 22–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fpcw200512217">10.5840/pcw200512217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+in+the+Contemporary+World&rft.atitle=Excluding+Destruction%3A+Towards+an+Environmentally+Sustainable+Libertarian+Property+Rights+Regime&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=22-9&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Fpcw200512217&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hadley,_John_2006_445–51_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2006" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2006). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+it+time+wild+animals+had+property+rights%3F&rft.pub=The+Ethics+Centre&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethics.org.au%2Fon-ethics%2Fblog%2Fmarch-2015-%25281%2529%2Fis-it-time-wild-animals-had-property-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan,_Siobhan2015" class="citation podcast cs1">O'Sullivan, Siobhan (10 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knowinganimals.libsyn.com/episode-3-property-rights-for-nonhuman-animals">"Property Rights for Nonhuman Animals with John Hadley"</a>. <i>Knowing Animals</i> (Podcast)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Property+Rights+for+Nonhuman+Animals+with+John+Hadley&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+Siobhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknowinganimals.libsyn.com%2Fepisode-3-property-rights-for-nonhuman-animals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Wild idea on animal property rights". <i>Nation, <a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Coast_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gold Coast Bulletin">The Gold Coast Bulletin</a></i>. 23 April 2011. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nation%2C+The+Gold+Coast+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Wild+idea+on+animal+property+rights&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2011-04-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Animal rights plan slammed". <i><a href="/wiki/Geelong_Advertiser" title="Geelong Advertiser">Geelong Advertiser</a></i>. 26 April 2011. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geelong+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Animal+rights+plan+slammed&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2011-04-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/environment/animals/give-animals-property-rights-uni-lecturer-20110422-1dr79.html">"Give animals property rights: uni lecturer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. 22 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Give+animals+property+rights%3A+uni+lecturer&rft.date=2011-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fanimals%2Fgive-animals-property-rights-uni-lecturer-20110422-1dr79.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Back Paddock Black stump awards". <i>YRWRAP, <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weekly Times">The Weekly Times</a></i>. 21 December 2011. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YRWRAP%2C+The+Weekly+Times&rft.atitle=The+Back+Paddock+Black+stump+awards&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2011-12-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBateman,_Geoff2011" class="citation news cs1">Bateman, Geoff (27 April 2011). "Baumana War Cemetery a fitting tribute". <i>The Northern Star and Rural Weekly</i>. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Star+and+Rural+Weekly&rft.atitle=Baumana+War+Cemetery+a+fitting+tribute&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft.au=Bateman%2C+Geoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolt,_Andrew2011" class="citation news cs1">Bolt, Andrew (23 April 2011). "Native animals: Your friends or mine?". <i><a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a></i>. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Native+animals%3A+Your+friends+or+mine%3F&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2011-04-23&rft.au=Bolt%2C+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt,_Peter2011" class="citation news cs1">Hunt, Peter (20 April 2011). "Kangaroo court". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weekly Times">The Weekly Times</a></i>. pp. 1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Times&rft.atitle=Kangaroo+court&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss,_Monique2011" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Monique (18 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-04-18/call-to-grant-property-rights-to-animals/2611218">"Call to grant property rights to animals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Online">ABC Online</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Call+to+grant+property+rights+to+animals&rft.pub=ABC+Online&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft.au=Ross%2C+Monique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2011-04-18%2Fcall-to-grant-property-rights-to-animals%2F2611218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadley, <i>Animal Property Rights</i>, chap. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadley, <i>Animal Property Rights</i>, chap. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadley, <i>Animal Property Rights</i>, chap. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chap._5-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chap._5_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chap._5_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadley, <i>Animal Property Rights</i>, chap. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadley, <i>Animal Property Rights</i>, chap. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer,_Clare2010" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Clare (2010). <i>Animal Ethics in Context</i>. 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Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley2013" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2013). "Liberty and valuing sentient life". <i>Ethics and the Environment</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 87–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fethicsenviro.18.1.87">10.2979/ethicsenviro.18.1.87</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145693263">145693263</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethics+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Liberty+and+valuing+sentient+life&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=87-103&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2Fethicsenviro.18.1.87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145693263%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Self-Defense-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Self-Defense_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Self-Defense_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2009). 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"Excluding Destruction: Towards an Environmentally Sustainable Libertarian Property Rights Regime". <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_the_Contemporary_World" title="Philosophy in the Contemporary World">Philosophy in the Contemporary World</a></i>. <b>12</b> (2): 22–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fpcw200512217">10.5840/pcw200512217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+in+the+Contemporary+World&rft.atitle=Excluding+Destruction%3A+Towards+an+Environmentally+Sustainable+Libertarian+Property+Rights+Regime&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=22-9&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Fpcw200512217&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2017). "Non-autonomous sentient beings and original acquisition". <i><a href="/wiki/Analysis_(journal)" title="Analysis (journal)">Analysis</a></i>. <b>77</b> (2): 293–99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanalys%2Fanx074">10.1093/analys/anx074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analysis&rft.atitle=Non-autonomous+sentient+beings+and+original+acquisition&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=293-99&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanalys%2Fanx074&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2009). "Animal Rights Extremism and the Terrorism Question". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Social_Philosophy" title="Journal of Social Philosophy">Journal of Social Philosophy</a></i>. <b>40</b> (3): 363–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9833.2009.01457.x">10.1111/j.1467-9833.2009.01457.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Animal+Rights+Extremism+and+the+Terrorism+Question&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=363-78&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9833.2009.01457.x&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2015). "Animal Rights Advocacy and Legitimate Public Deliberation". <i><a href="/wiki/Political_Studies_(journal)" title="Political Studies (journal)">Political Studies</a></i>. <b>63</b> (3): 696–712. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9248.12105">10.1111/1467-9248.12105</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145724837">145724837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies&rft.atitle=Animal+Rights+Advocacy+and+Legitimate+Public+Deliberation&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=696-712&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9248.12105&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145724837%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singer_chap-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Singer_chap_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan,_SiobhanJohn_Hadley2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Sullivan, Siobhan; John Hadley (2009). "Conflict in Peter Singer's Philosophy – Animal Protection versus an Obligation to Give". In Raymond Aaron Younis (ed.). <i>On the Ethical Life: The Philosophy of Peter Singer</i>. Newscastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 43–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conflict+in+Peter+Singer%27s+Philosophy+%E2%80%93+Animal+Protection+versus+an+Obligation+to+Give&rft.btitle=On+the+Ethical+Life%3A+The+Philosophy+of+Peter+Singer&rft.place=Newscastle-upon-Tyne&rft.pages=43-56&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+Siobhan&rft.au=John+Hadley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vet-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vet_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_JohnSiobhan_O'Sullivan2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John; Siobhan O'Sullivan (2009). "World Poverty, Animal Minds and the Ethics of Veterinary Expenditure". <i><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Values_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Values (journal)">Environmental Values</a></i>. <b>18</b> (3): 361–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3197%2F096327109X12474739376578">10.3197/096327109X12474739376578</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154664399">154664399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Values&rft.atitle=World+Poverty%2C+Animal+Minds+and+the+Ethics+of+Veterinary+Expenditure&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=361-78&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3197%2F096327109X12474739376578&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154664399%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rft.au=Siobhan+O%27Sullivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2007). "Critique of Callicott's Biosocial Moral Theory". <i>Ethics and the Environment</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 67–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2FETE.2007.12.1.67">10.2979/ETE.2007.12.1.67</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40339132">40339132</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144075582">144075582</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethics+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Critique+of+Callicott%27s+Biosocial+Moral+Theory&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-78&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144075582%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40339132%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2979%2FETE.2007.12.1.67&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2009). "We Cannot Experience Abstractions: Moral Responsibility for 'Eternal Treblinka'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/Southerly_(journal)" title="Southerly (journal)">Southerly</a></i>. <b>69</b> (1): 213–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southerly&rft.atitle=We+Cannot+Experience+Abstractions%3A+Moral+Responsibility+for+%27Eternal+Treblinka%27&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=213-22&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2012" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2012). "Confining 'Disenhanced' Animals". <i>Nanoethics</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 41–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11569-012-0142-6">10.1007/s11569-012-0142-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145134202">145134202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanoethics&rft.atitle=Confining+%27Disenhanced%27+Animals&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-46&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11569-012-0142-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145134202%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2012" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15368%2Fbts.2012v15n1.3">"Telling it like it is: A proposal to improve transparency in biomedical research"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></i>. <b>15</b> (1): 103–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15368%2Fbts.2012v15n1.3">10.15368/bts.2012v15n1.3</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Between+the+Species&rft.atitle=Telling+it+like+it+is%3A+A+proposal+to+improve+transparency+in+biomedical+research&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-26&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15368%2Fbts.2012v15n1.3&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15368%252Fbts.2012v15n1.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley2022" class="citation journal cs1">Hadley, John (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10677-022-10316-6">"Street photography ethics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ethical_Theory_and_Moral_Practice" title="Ethical Theory and Moral Practice">Ethical Theory and Moral Practice</a></i>. <b>25</b> (4): 529–540. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10677-022-10316-6">10.1007/s10677-022-10316-6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:251547351">251547351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethical+Theory+and+Moral+Practice&rft.atitle=Street+photography+ethics&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=529-540&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10677-022-10316-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A251547351%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs10677-022-10316-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_texts">Cited texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cited texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair2012" class="citation book cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2012). <a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation"><i>Animal Rights Without Liberation</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Rights+Without+Liberation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson,_SueWill_Kymlicka2013" class="citation book cs1">Donaldson, Sue; Will Kymlicka (2013). <i>Zoopolis</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoopolis&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Donaldson%2C+Sue&rft.au=Will+Kymlicka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley,_John2015" class="citation book cs1">Hadley, John (2015). <i>Animal Property Rights</i>. London, United Kingdom: Lexington Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Property+Rights&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Hadley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hadley, John (2019). <i>Animal Neopragmatism</i>. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiehm,_Christian2016" class="citation journal cs1">Diehm, Christian (2016). "Animal Property Rights: A Theory of Habitat Rights for Wild Animals, John Hadley". <i><a href="/wiki/Biological_Conservation_(journal)" title="Biological Conservation (journal)">Biological Conservation</a></i>. <b>202</b>: 139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2016.08.015">10.1016/j.biocon.2016.08.015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Animal+Property+Rights%3A+A+Theory+of+Habitat+Rights+for+Wild+Animals%2C+John+Hadley&rft.volume=202&rft.pages=139&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2016.08.015&rft.au=Diehm%2C+Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeown,_Katie2017" class="citation podcast cs1">McKeown, Katie (9 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newbooksnetwork.com/john-hadley-animal-property-rights-a-theory-of-habitat-rights-for-wild-animals-lexington-books-2015/">"Animal Property Rights"</a> (Podcast). <a href="/wiki/New_Books_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="New Books Network">New Books Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+Property+Rights&rft.pub=New+Books+Network&rft.date=2017-02-09&rft.au=McKeown%2C+Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewbooksnetwork.com%2Fjohn-hadley-animal-property-rights-a-theory-of-habitat-rights-for-wild-animals-lexington-books-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilburn,_Josh2017" class="citation journal cs1">Milburn, Josh (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/157873/3/Nonhuman%20animals%20as%20property%20holders%2C%20Academia%20dot%20edu.pdf">"Nonhuman animals as property holders: An exploration of the Lockean labour-mixing account"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Values_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Values (journal)">Environmental Values</a></i>. <b>26</b> (5): 629–48. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3197%2F096327117X15002190708155">10.3197/096327117X15002190708155</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148848582">148848582</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Values&rft.atitle=Nonhuman+animals+as+property+holders%3A+An+exploration+of+the+Lockean+labour-mixing+account&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=629-48&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3197%2F096327117X15002190708155&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148848582%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Milburn%2C+Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F157873%2F3%2FNonhuman%2520animals%2520as%2520property%2520holders%252C%2520Academia%2520dot%2520edu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters,_Adele2016" class="citation web cs1">Peters, Adele (17 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/3065271/should-wild-animals-have-property-rights-over-their-habitats">"Should Wild Animals Have Property Rights Over Their Habitats?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company" title="Fast Company">Fast Company</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=Should+Wild+Animals+Have+Property+Rights+Over+Their+Habitats%3F&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.au=Peters%2C+Adele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F3065271%2Fshould-wild-animals-have-property-rights-over-their-habitats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hadley+%28philosopher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hadley_(philosopher)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uws.edu.au/staff_profiles/uws_profiles/doctor_john_hadley">John Hadley</a> at the University of Western Sydney</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uws.academia.edu/JohnHadley">John Hadley</a> at <a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hPOaAKQAAAAJ&hl=en">John Hadley</a> at <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/john-hadley-741">John Hadley</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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cases)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Animal rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Animal rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Anarchism and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a 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rights">Timeline of animal welfare and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_on_Animal_Welfare" title="Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare">Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cognition" title="Animal cognition">Animal cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">Animal consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li> <li><a 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consideration of interests">Equal consideration of interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion_in_animals" title="Emotion in animals">Emotion in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insects_in_ethics" title="Insects in ethics">Insects in ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_rescue" title="Open rescue">Open rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">Battery cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_bear" title="Bile bear">Bile bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_animal_feeding_operation" title="Concentrated animal feeding operation">Concentrated animal feeding operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_animal" title="Working animal">Working animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing" title="Alternatives to animal testing">Alternatives to animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" title="Animal testing on non-human primates">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">Great ape research ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Scare" title="Green Scare">Green Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(FBI)" title="Operation Backfire (FBI)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_euthanasia" title="Animal euthanasia">Animal euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering_in_laboratory_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain and suffering in laboratory animals">Pain and suffering in laboratory animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Fishing bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreational fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animals">Wild animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culling_wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Culling wildlife">Culling wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_primate_trade" title="International primate trade">International primate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">Ivory trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Animal slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_trial" title="Animal trial">Animal trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">Live food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">Live export</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_primates" title="Cambridge University primates">Cambridge University primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_of_despair" title="Pit of despair">Pit of despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_monkeys" title="Silver Spring monkeys">Silver Spring monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnecessary_Fuss" title="Unnecessary Fuss">Unnecessary Fuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_currents" title="War of the currents">War of the currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methodologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_sabotage" title="Hunt sabotage">Hunt sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Speciesism" title="World Day for the End of Speciesism">World Day for the End of Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_Laboratory_Animals" title="World Day for Laboratory Animals">World Day for Laboratory Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Fishing" title="World Day for the End of Fishing">World Day for the End of Fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Advocates_(academics,_writers,_activists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">Advocates</a> (academics, writers, activists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics<br />and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysha_Akhtar" title="Aysha Akhtar">Aysha Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Andrews" title="Kristin Andrews">Kristin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Crary" title="Alice Crary">Alice Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Donovan" title="Josephine Donovan">Josephine Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Faria" title="Catia Faria">Catia Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Lori Gruen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jamieson" title="Dale Jamieson">Dale Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Johannsen" title="Kyle Johannsen">Kyle Johannsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Kean" title="Hilda Kean">Hilda Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patterson_(author)" title="Charles Patterson (author)">Charles Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pierce" title="Jessica Pierce">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pluhar" title="Evelyn Pluhar">Evelyn Pluhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sebo" title="Jeff Sebo">Jeff Sebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)" title="Michael Tye (philosopher)">Michael Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waldau" title="Paul Waldau">Paul Waldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Renaud_Boullier" title="David Renaud Boullier">David Renaud Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_St._C._Bostock" title="Stephen St. C. Bostock">Stephen St. C. Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buchan" title="Peter Buchan">Peter Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crowe_(vicar)" title="Henry Crowe (vicar)">Henry Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daggett" title="Herman Daggett">Herman Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dean_(curate)" title="Richard Dean (curate)">Richard Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler" title="Wilhelm Dietler">Wilhelm Dietler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_Drummond" title="William Hamilton Drummond">William Hamilton Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payson_Evans" title="Edward Payson Evans">Edward Payson Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Gentry" title="Thomas G. Gentry">Thomas G. Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Helps" title="Arthur Helps">Arthur Helps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hildrop" title="John Hildrop">John Hildrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zephaniah_Holwell" title="John Zephaniah Holwell">John Zephaniah Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl Christian Friedrich Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_(writer)" title="John Lawrence (writer)">John Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nelson" title="Leonard Nelson">Leonard Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholson_(librarian)" title="Edward Nicholson (librarian)">Edward Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Primatt" title="Humphrey Primatt">Humphrey Primatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurids_Smith" title="Laurids Smith">Laurids Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tryon" title="Thomas Tryon">Thomas Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Varner" title="Gary Varner">Gary Varner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Volckmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Warren" title="Mary Anne Warren">Mary Anne Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlieb_Weigen" title="Adam Gottlieb Weigen">Adam Gottlieb Weigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Winckler" title="Johann Heinrich Winckler">Johann Heinrich Winckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Baskin" title="Carole Baskin">Carole Baskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Barbi Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Caron" title="Aymeric Caron">Aymeric Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Dawn" title="Karen Dawn">Karen Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Feldmann" title="John Feldmann">John Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gold_(activist)" title="Mark Gold (activist)">Mark Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mason_(activist)" title="Jim Mason (activist)">Jim Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Mell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luísa Mell">Luísa Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_O%27Barry" title="Ric O'Barry">Ric O'Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Singer" title="Jasmin Singer">Jasmin Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Stoner" title="Lynda Stoner">Lynda Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Townend" title="Christine Townend">Christine Townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Turner-Webster" title="Wendy Turner-Webster">Wendy Turner-Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wallis" title="Louise Wallis">Louise Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Vegan_Teacher" title="That Vegan Teacher">That Vegan Teacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Amos" title="Henry B. Amos">Henry B. Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Carrington" title="Edith Carrington">Edith Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Court" title="Joan Court">Joan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dixon" title="Royal Dixon">Royal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farians" title="Elizabeth Farians">Elizabeth Farians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarel_Freshel" title="Emarel Freshel">Emarel Freshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_G%C3%A9raud" title="André Géraud">André Géraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huot" title="Marie Huot">Marie Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Mackay" title="Jessie Mackay">Jessie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jill_Phipps" title="Death of Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Ingersoll_Probasco" title="Maud Ingersoll Probasco">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruesch" title="Hans Ruesch">Hans Ruesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movement_(groups,_parties)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a> (groups, parties)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_(organization)" title="Animal Ethics (organization)">Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_(organization)" title="Animal Justice (organization)">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Project" title="Animal Justice Project">Animal Justice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(organisation)" title="Animal Liberation (organisation)">Animal Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rising" title="Animal Rising">Animal Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimaNaturalis" title="AnimaNaturalis">AnimaNaturalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vivisection_Coalition" title="Anti-Vivisection Coalition">Anti-Vivisection Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_for_the_Voiceless" title="Anonymous for the Voiceless">Anonymous for the Voiceless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_Foundation" title="Born Free Foundation">Born Free Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Animal_Protection_Network" title="Chinese Animal Protection Network">Chinese Animal Protection Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal_Experiments" title="Doctors Against Animal Experiments">Doctors Against Animal Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equanimal" title="Equanimal">Equanimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Animal" title="Every Animal">Every Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunalytics" title="Faunalytics">Faunalytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Defense_of_Animals" title="In Defense of Animals">In Defense of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Animal_Rights_Advocates" title="Korea Animal Rights Advocates">Korea Animal Rights Advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Animal_Rights_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition">Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_for_Animals" title="Rise for Animals">Rise for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentience_Politics" title="Sentience Politics">Sentience Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaged_Campaigns" title="Uncaged Campaigns">Uncaged Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Activists_for_Animal_Rights" title="United Activists for Animal Rights">United Activists for Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPF-Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics">UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Animals_Humane_Society" title="Voice for Animals Humane Society">Voice for Animals Humane Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society">Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> (1891–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Guild">Millennium Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group_(animal_rights)" title="Oxford Group (animal rights)">Oxford Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party" title="Animal Justice Party">Animal Justice Party</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection Party of Canada</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_of_Finland" title="Animal Justice Party of Finland">Animal Justice Party of Finland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Party" title="Animals' Party">Animals' Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Party_with_the_Environment" title="Animalist Party with the Environment">Animalist Party with the Environment</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DierAnimal" title="DierAnimal">DierAnimal</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Italian Animalist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei³</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_National_Conference" title="Animal Rights National Conference">Animal Rights National Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media_(books,_films,_periodicals,_albums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rights_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rights of Animals">The Rights of Animals</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Rights" title="Animals' Rights">Animals' Rights</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolutional_Ethics_and_Animal_Psychology" title="Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology">Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Better-World_Philosophy" title="Better-World Philosophy">Better-World Philosophy</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Men_and_Morals" title="Animals, Men and Morals">Animals, Men and Morals</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Animal_Rights" title="The Case for Animal Rights">The Case for Animal Rights</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoos_and_Animal_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoos and Animal Rights">Zoos and Animal Rights</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Property,_and_the_Law" title="Animals, Property, and the Law">Animals, Property, and the Law</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Treblinka" title="Eternal Treblinka">Eternal Treblinka</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Animals_Have_Rights%3F_(book)" title="Do Animals Have Rights? (book)">Do Animals Have Rights?</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Striking_at_the_Roots" title="Striking at the Roots">Striking at the Roots</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Trilogy_(book)" title="An American Trilogy (book)">An American Trilogy</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Political_Animals_and_Animal_Politics" title="Political Animals and Animal Politics">Political Animals and Animal Politics</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Animal_Ethics" title="Wild Animal Ethics">Wild Animal Ethics</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_in_the_Wild" title="Animal Ethics in the Wild">Animal Ethics in the Wild</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shores_of_Silence" title="Shores of Silence">Shores of Silence</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witness_(2000_film)" title="The Witness (2000 film)">The Witness</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_2:_Red,_White_%26_Blonde" title="Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde">Legally Blonde 2</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meatrix" title="The Meatrix">The Meatrix</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_film)" title="Behind the Mask (2006 film)">Behind the Mask</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Mommy_Kills_Animals" title="Your Mommy Kills Animals">Your Mommy Kills Animals</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom:_The_Journey_Home" title="Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home">Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_to_Elephants" title="An Apology to Elephants">An Apology to Elephants</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speciesism:_The_Movie" title="Speciesism: The Movie">Speciesism: The Movie</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghosts_in_Our_Machine" title="The Ghosts in Our Machine">The Ghosts in Our Machine</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Cage" title="Unlocking the Cage">Unlocking the Cage</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seaspiracy" title="Seaspiracy">Seaspiracy</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Sentience_(journal)" title="Animal Sentience (journal)">Animal Sentience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_antisp%C3%A9cistes" title="Cahiers antispécistes">Cahiers antispécistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etica_%26_Animali" title="Etica & Animali">Etica & Animali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relations._Beyond_Anthropocentrism" title="Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism">Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Defender">The Animals' Defender</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkangel_(magazine)" title="Arkangel (magazine)">Arkangel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bite_Back" title="Bite Back">Bite Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muutoksen_kev%C3%A4t" title="Muutoksen kevät">Muutoksen kevät</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(magazine)" title="No Compromise (magazine)">No Compromise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_animal_rights" title="List of songs about animal rights">Albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(album)" title="Animal Liberation (album)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tame_Yourself" title="Tame Yourself">Tame Yourself</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_(Deadlock_album)" title="Manifesto (Deadlock album)">Manifesto</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_Innocents" title="Salvation of Innocents">Salvation of Innocents</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_to_Freedom" title="Onward to Freedom">Onward to Freedom</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fairs and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_on_your_Plate" title="Holocaust on your Plate">Holocaust on your Plate</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Category</a> <small style="">( 139 )</small></li></ul> 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