CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134a717a9b8f938',cH: 'c7Ig4Z7YBlLEFdyrVS._w_XkGaZgdWM7H4Z7eaRNIMg-1739783514-1.2.1.1-5L3KODIXbaZwW5WLGnEhzmwZYK9SIAksX2Gcqviv8FGfdb6BVWIr6yzk_zlddD5X',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=microbial&__cf_chl_tk=BPo8l88Fq1yReFihVOWDhRqvjzyYoSZ0U6.5xAbkQ6Q-1739783514-1.0.1.1-IDdl.A2zGI6VVzkk7OWA51ZtIwIiFLzlBvoC7MxHzQE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783514',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=microbial&__cf_chl_f_tk=BPo8l88Fq1yReFihVOWDhRqvjzyYoSZ0U6.5xAbkQ6Q-1739783514-1.0.1.1-IDdl.A2zGI6VVzkk7OWA51ZtIwIiFLzlBvoC7MxHzQE",md: "Uc49Sg_FPzyrDfzA9oLUggh3Gc8hxX_B_26ofkz0B1Q-1739783514-1.2.1.1-JMgY6KJTcPOQN5H4BavAlty4pyc2Rau9ZY2MQaa0o6rvfL4qRxgA2h7xx6muAo_B2zwHsl1sOeivVEnbc2UjIVSUl1IeRx64yN68EYM6DV13tc2r.yiBDqqbtFN6voESnXYRLaJ2yidqrMyj2QPY31HIg2FdpYvqFYd1YK0.aOBeGQNIa7lMVXoKNzHRfp7_W.ZpYXjGpUkfvAAnu6t9MbeZxEj_YPkUS.tBZKQ5RvqOhUZUDgh_eGUCe5zyCEfOISh._v0cGOUKe0JNumuT7pn1zl.UlayMo5NRhJ8LqJJalJIqqrGX2RSOLUk7p0Ky.EwCoB2UWJyGOYN.hbz8i643MQLtKJ6j_Yf2ODY2uXoAjgAnXc9halCp7j5M0nggwjUGrOoWE5VIxXIi_lH5dguXbJ8FxB5TaRSA4nposU.cDBu7WxG15eBTlYwaGn4Kxgsj.08QgYY4NoPeSsmOLEDGYergLW4nfK8570JbFnxKMYv_0ZNkky4TXBB6s3BCzH02_cT7mMgVCP_UO0H33f2xDvTA6asACYMDt8YxbDBnl5df_6b9NmV9cmZV3wx6asVKQkkNzvPFAWVshbtGnZLYY.rNAn4_yZP3KB826YZ54Kxeuu7o.ZNxT2sIt5Pxgntv09y.r_a3CAmQBLeYsG7DH2DFgFJZ6XuBUB0MyrNCBV3heI0wRZ_NeUe2l7NtoMQPDYNRUnbeOAVHfJgEIp2zNAWCXtXGx.ARCQXY6n_EHJ1tjZfL1PbfsgR7n7NKMTmFDLh4xjwh1oS7nTj82Wr.VrgD7oRVXKrU1qhw.M1S_LEn6BUgFHJhBQgpR5y7Wblm8l4vpRKhDGiqZSvkGWz5cXKsbinR6ckE_VwLrTYBYRADsDGD12PRhWYjKkI6PZq1rQUjXv6x.yZcgfSjtu52SWcLtpeD8yKtnCrD8Nvw1Y4HExkUkslwUf2stMOuSW7j39a0gZGuGwFgF.y7_Do__UlvaVePCN1mt_AxcFsGRn79ejj7G8PrtXlV8hq8zZ5oow1urHQaAX8w6c0Vi3fbF03DPgSb.P9e8yYcpAYMO502Wxx3zlqsD0W1UWoEo4EWdXeQexz.VLHGB7b_uvZV8VvF0E9d9Vf_pGjncpinTnZkw3JNhDE0nOuw967CsdZgJJJxYbiVkX_5lP8.MRDAQAKj_GmNi6KUmXzRdDQnjBB0YKe91_pYNGoagx3czNjdb002WWlKZVZXDvAAvf.6FhDUmMvjw2wEYcURtCrTTm5cJVPrq_vPFWXNCVDIETu9khNaAh_7pkro.m8T4fkQePQvnp4mQZcWwZUX3SlRmMCKvB64Iw0DGIQaaBJpdrQJh7NCV2yJL.Jy4FfcKSj1c3gdGm7cyalWzkrpA_lPLWYSAwtGquPhR0XVVPNDh7YxvQXsGkDYfWUdVmZ3NtULJwO8KKJE_WNu1qvTeeCkBO7zRR7QgxXkZ6xCL3YVvc0FQphC6slnmlgqFhS0W6ULO9GAwzUqZXbTuOdUm4zK2sZf6tAGgrd.QA18BroVl..LqelQq6TA3HZwbLPPnmBjK1oLOq6x78TmEcJj_lw2NCGf6na3vHchN2tsMzXzL1g0Ze7VVKai_PUTV0S_XS5IgO6lyrEcWrLvP2BTIpC1YR3gUUZlgCe3TepVQkHtHOlh3BR26oquaOiu1khj9Ttz1r1Ao0w1ngYLlhu6y7Rb9coM0GA39zurbK6ICCI2VLb.38XJwD1UhGtKV_78k83QQ89At2YfbLr2FStCDhDud07r17S4MPZGIlc2t5sfc9oubh5lLCfaglaiiQlxB7JgOs4g.UW1UaLi0YeI5Zuc_inodhHTN1M6F80cm.HDpwrpEnaw3CwDD5UliMxWTXvHgqJGQiuV_MukKlFtp8hIQruJjMEzgIcmTzlq7bcCIB6HvGvl0s5kxKjlLnCQ6w",mdrd: "KCCBp0tXIYm9CjBMTtjpMmrSJt712Sp8aa4TFkSDbeY-1739783514-1.2.1.1-hu1ejtPPacwi0xcQ9JFcs0WUiM0ET9fII4tyhurfX90HhxoxankoYDRknVTnwZ96SA6cFI.zYJNbUNwcAPFKZgXcWRe4zEtfEnSHRSZQEqdhYTkeVM2CjBl4UxzQmQyZgGMRPtKKa36XBFqOZj4Iof_9V2pxS.ew_IWTsn5sxK7ZMceFNr7SSKWlXNyJ5XfDeGWPvLB7X0Z1mmE9AileRc05UGe2FClWAXBi.gK7J4ai.U6zLdQMJz.2_WdT8HGoa4HJD5LMCB9VVt0ZYEKClhdqe45vKQQZdSm7.dEl0RpPgooJpiCsTItecr2obP4V1JuCyDZIFvLXxSwa3VG1xIAQ89o7sAnWUzL7tUNFql3KZmaGfQcP3zxiSiziV0csMS2qN7TS24.OMIzJe9PraPi6SHgtqRC3OV.EHVJ95TS.bYnW28.HPLkyvWeqpWV9llzx8GfN4Q_5s2JaJ1S.OD0ElBMf5v7HCijAvhR9KvdQKTLHZv6VoWOf_jzSUFFV59oez1q1JaqMjSwpB33cg8NYmRB4Sp.jj15.v0vbtGsrsX3ID.Nv6fO7VsKTmP8lG4bT4sqoTePXq4fXJz14tjZu92lgNEZEkxAjhh9CQKOt1sdmkr1gmTIg1CqvBnkMHh_2nJOgyZteMxOB5Pkn6LHDirEtn4J9hvHTzvsrpFcgSqTC.7lggmcR9C2cNY.EUA0YaXtDji.t4UVAKtCAZp4Y9XTMCEuhkDUcXhu4VQY_qRKnviI.N.Le2WaIh2keO3BnV7g4oN_aItwNBxxChz34wq3Fusr.fPrUPBVeGa5XWvW65PlSQlrlSOuaoZA6PXxS7QWfzC64SzHIh75.VWQwQWgF_3KNnLrImbtemnyc4kFPvvZ9zArm8GFgxRmnDhEnD2hPBjWR6iK1ISZN22uQJzbgDI.gSpbgE4iffjKA9UOkhIo2_quytr5.X9FepcLE7Lwhb2svupM0nM.Ng1OVTdAoNjuNKKA3a7c82Lodmgz26y7HDyrf1Dnn1sSbcNqDLnI55ZMirUaxmE11GFY8nCDmVBFblwug0lFoDZ3vaZmU4ThnJfsZp.6jlSDYqeh55kJFz1R6GMO3cFWYOW6SdzEaLwq3wPwF0NA8IdFAk6IE1wJGbe2d1cN4kxtS0DHcfv74dTTnSxPf0AuIGVvFgj4eLRg5AZPfxDnESL2QQvSAcCOSCp5zfPUBTdgT3E9TagFkWB7.385zrMDe6cjqub.MXRWS9_dybR3u27CWhr1_DYHRMwkgcXTws5_CPuwoSOa0f2A_zCOJ.wzGVClGqaFEUzWYE9wvVCiKTLcYEzUgTI_uFONmOYehlmrEJ56iJTQ2abktaUHdAha4X1grdwePFrEBMo.LC.fyqAJuyq0OJAhcez5gWRtBXT9woOwHmhNf4rpUQUBwCO6Jkl32OJYRa2UX9hSs4vJNaBSohdhA0B7aSHr_4Vbr0541.Dv0pqD1fEdYznVej7yN7hCtG1WtxC8EzSPj5VXZFYtcPJA4v1gpGM8ITeHDvJnPzEGsIJdhK4XEhLaaGlRWq2CgM0LwSziDJKh3N3dW6gPDllw_tjHEhcXhU_jZT33A0VLJE5xJvjFPIJTCjBXHXlZRE9B7pKDQx4tlekAaA9x5Mcg2NP0KOXhvy5ew7Gfi1FBlhi9IN6FnhSln4pvdQlRyG1nKFo0hWAR0IRlNttRxGVEmz1fDo2kbW4b35fKlLfwfIRklC5Q2OD0J9LORPHe.m.KSzysbw6mgP0GhBAHnmDaof4AUVAkYBhtu21gxTZmc2bBa6Lcw9A.W.dMF_z3Hn6y5FAwgPt9HzG21qm7OaDGblDlNFUhyaJufxWjSKwLi6PVRP11l9DKEU92y7.uzmMHwB91G_Wp3s.cylVLYPMVQ3gbFcZJjiVryNSS7DN7o9Zqdde1laF3hUbE.m97dLVEX4Zvj7PkfdT8DWza_0Tot0ESfJ5QKy2iKRsPhGBgMQdNpDLH90Bo57QxY.g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134a717a9b8f938';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=microbial&__cf_chl_rt_tk=BPo8l88Fq1yReFihVOWDhRqvjzyYoSZ0U6.5xAbkQ6Q-1739783514-1.0.1.1-IDdl.A2zGI6VVzkk7OWA51ZtIwIiFLzlBvoC7MxHzQE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>