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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>National parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Special Economic Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Economic_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provincial_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Provincial government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_achievement_index_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_achievement_index_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Human achievement index 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_achievement_index_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakhon Phanom province</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="محافظة ناخون فانوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محافظة ناخون فانوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Propinsi Nakhon Phanom – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Propinsi Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="নাখন ফানোম প্রদেশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাখন ফানোম প্রদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_H%C3%BA" title="Nakhon Phanom Hú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nakhon Phanom Hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Након Фаном – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Након Фаном" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ན་ཁཱོན་ཕ་ནོམ་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ན་ཁཱོན་ཕ་ནོམ་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changwat_Nakhon_Phanom_(lalawigan_sa_Thayland)" title="Changwat Nakhon Phanom (lalawigan sa Thayland) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Changwat Nakhon Phanom (lalawigan sa Thayland)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(Provinz)" title="Nakhon Phanom (Provinz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Provincia de Nakhon Phanom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="استان ناکون پانوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان ناکون پانوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Province de Nakhon Phanom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province de Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Provincia de Nakhon Phanom – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia de Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%BD%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%86%88%EC%A3%BC" title="나콘파놈주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나콘파놈주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="नखोन फनोम प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नखोन फनोम प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="চাংৱাত নাখোন ফানোম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চাংৱাত নাখোন ফানোম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Provinsi Nakhon Phanom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Provincia di Nakhon Phanom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ຈັງຫວັດນະຄອນພະນົມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັງຫວັດນະຄອນພະນົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faritanin%27i_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Faritanin'i Nakhon Phanom – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Faritanin'i Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom" title="Nakhon Phanom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_H%C5%AB" title="Nakhon Phanom Hū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nakhon Phanom Hū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(provincie)" title="Nakhon Phanom (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A0%E7%9C%8C" title="ナコーンパノム県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナコーンパノム県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowins_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Prowins Nakhon Phanom – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Prowins Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(provins)" title="Nakhon Phanom (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom-fylket" title="Nakhon Phanom-fylket – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nakhon Phanom-fylket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%86%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="صوبہ نکھون پھانوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ نکھون پھانوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86" title="ខេត្តនគរភ្នំ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខេត្តនគរភ្នំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowincja_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Prowincja Nakhon Phanom – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowincja Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Nakhon Phanom (província) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Provincia Nakhon Phanom – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Накхонпханом (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Накхонпханом (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%D9%85" title="پارێزگای ناخۆن فانۆم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای ناخۆن فانۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom" title="Nakhon Phanom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Nakhon_Phanom" title="Lalawigan ng Nakhon Phanom – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalawigan ng Nakhon Phanom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၼၶွၼ်းၽၼူမ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼၶွၼ်းၽၼူမ်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="จังหวัดนครพนม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดนครพนม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0x%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Вилояти Наxон Паном – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Наxон Паном" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(il)" title="Nakhon Phanom (il) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="ناکھون پھانوم صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناکھون پھانوم صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Nakhon Phanom (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(lalawigan)" title="Nakhon Phanom (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nakhon Phanom (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%A9%BA%E6%8B%8D%E5%84%82%E5%BA%9C" title="那空拍儂府 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="那空拍儂府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%A9%BA%E6%8B%8D%E5%84%82%E5%BA%9C" title="那空拍儂府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="那空拍儂府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nakhon_Phanom_province&params=17_24_29_N_104_46_56_E_type:adm1st_region:TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°24′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°46′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.40806°N 104.78222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.40806; 104.78222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Thailand</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nakhon Phanom (disambiguation)">Nakhon Phanom (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Thailand</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nakhon Phanom</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="th">นครพนม</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg/169px-Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg/254px-Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg/338px-Mekong_River_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG/95px-Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG/143px-Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG/190px-Pha_Tat_Phanom.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg/88px-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg/132px-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg/176px-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nai_Mueang,_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District,_Nakhon_Phanom,_Thailand_-_panoramio_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nai_Mueang%2C_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District%2C_Nakhon_Phanom%2C_Thailand_-_panoramio_%2811%29.jpg/176px-Nai_Mueang%2C_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District%2C_Nakhon_Phanom%2C_Thailand_-_panoramio_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nai_Mueang%2C_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District%2C_Nakhon_Phanom%2C_Thailand_-_panoramio_%2811%29.jpg/264px-Nai_Mueang%2C_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District%2C_Nakhon_Phanom%2C_Thailand_-_panoramio_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nai_Mueang%2C_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District%2C_Nakhon_Phanom%2C_Thailand_-_panoramio_%2811%29.jpg/352px-Nai_Mueang%2C_Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_District%2C_Nakhon_Phanom%2C_Thailand_-_panoramio_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG/132px-Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG/198px-Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG/264px-Thailand_-_Waterfall_in_Amphoe_Si_Songkram.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg/132px-HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg/198px-HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg/264px-HoChiMinh_Memorial_in_Nakhon_Phanom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From left to right, top to bottom: Mekong River, Nakhon Phanom province, opposite <a href="/wiki/Khammouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khammouan">Khammouan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Chedi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phra_That_Phanom" title="Wat Phra That Phanom">Phra That Phanom</a> at night; Chedi of Phra That Renu; Promenade along Mekong; Waterfall in <a href="/wiki/Amphoe_Si_Songkhram" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphoe Si Songkhram">Si Songkhram</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> Memorial House, Ban Nachok</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nakhon Phanom"><img alt="Flag of Nakhon Phanom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg/150px-Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg/200px-Flag_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_(color_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Nakhon Phanom"><img alt="Official seal of Nakhon Phanom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_%28color_version%29.svg/100px-Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_%28color_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_%28color_version%29.svg/150px-Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_%28color_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_%28color_version%29.svg/200px-Seal_of_Nakhon_Phanom_Province_%28color_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">พระธาตุพนมค่าล้ำ วัฒนธรรมหลากหลาย เรณูผู้ไท เรือไฟโสภา งามตาฝั่งโขง <br /> ("Sacred Phra That Phanom. Variety of cultures. Phu Thai peoples of Renu. Ruea Fai festival. Beautiful Mekong riverfront.")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Thailand highlighting Nakhon Phanom province"><img alt="Map of Thailand highlighting Nakhon Phanom province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg/220px-Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg/330px-Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg/440px-Thailand_Nakhon_Phanom_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Thailand highlighting Nakhon Phanom province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Phanom town">Nakhon Phanom town</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Pratya Unphetwarakon<br />(since 2024)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • PAO President</th><td class="infobox-data">Anuchit Hongsadee<br />(since 2025)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-AREA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AREA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,637 km<sup>2</sup> (2,176 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">38th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)<sup id="cite_ref-DOPA2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOPA2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>710,740</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">36th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">126/km<sup>2</sup> (330/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">36th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Human Achievement Index<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-HAI_2565_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAI_2565-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • HAI (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.6486 "somewhat high"<br /><a href="#Human_achievement_index_2022">Ranked 27th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-NESDB-2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NESDB-2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baht" class="mw-redirect" title="Baht">baht</a> 43 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>1.4 billion) (2019)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Thailand" title="Time in Thailand">ICT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Thailand">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">48xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Thailand" title="Telephone numbers in Thailand">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">042</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TH" title="ISO 3166-2:TH">TH-48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nakhonphanom.go.th">nakhonphanom<wbr />.go<wbr />.th</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nakhon Phanom province</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">นครพนม</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[ná(ʔ).kʰɔ̄ːn<span class="wrap"> </span>pʰā.nōm]</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Mountain City</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Thai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Thai language">Northeastern Thai</a>: <span lang="tts">นครพนม</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">[nà(ʔ).kʰɔ᷇ːn<span class="wrap"> </span>pʰā.no᷇m]</a></span>) is one of Thailand's seventy-six <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">provinces</a> (<i>changwat</i>) lies in <a href="/wiki/Isan#Administrative_divisions" title="Isan">upper northeastern Thailand</a> also called <a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">Isan</a>. Directly adjacent provinces are (from south clockwise): <a href="/wiki/Mukdahan_province" title="Mukdahan province">Mukdahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_province" title="Sakon Nakhon province">Sakon Nakhon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bueng_Kan_province" title="Bueng Kan province">Bueng Kan</a>. To the northeast it borders <a href="/wiki/Khammouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khammouan">Khammouan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province, in the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a> valley, is mostly plains. The northern part of the province has a more upland, forest-covered character. The main river in the northern part is the <a href="/wiki/Songkhram_River" title="Songkhram River">Songkhram River</a> with the smaller Oun River. The southern part is flatter with the Kum River as its only notable watercourse. The provincial capital, the city of Nakhon Phanom, is on the banks of the Mekong. The total forest area is 789 km<sup>2</sup> (305 sq mi) or 14 percent of provincial area.<sup id="cite_ref-AREA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AREA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_parks">National parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two national parks, along with five other national parks, make up <a href="/wiki/Protected_Areas_Regional_Offices_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Areas Regional Offices of Thailand">region 10 (Udon Thani)</a> of Thailand's protected areas. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phu_Pha_Yon_National_Park" title="Phu Pha Yon National Park">Phu Pha Yon National Park</a>, 829 km<sup>2</sup> (320 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-AREA_NP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AREA_NP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phu_Langka_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phu Langka National Park (page does not exist)">Phu Langka National Park</a>, 50 km<sup>2</sup> (19 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-AREA_NP_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AREA_NP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 117">: 117 </span></sup> and includes the Tat Kham and Tat Pho waterfalls as its most popular attractions. Flowers such as the Lady Slipper Orchid and diverse wildlife are found in the park.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Nakhon Phanom, meaning 'city of mountains', was given to the city by King <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a>. There are no mountains within Nakhon Phanom itself, the limestone mountains being concentrated in the city of <a href="/wiki/Thakhek" title="Thakhek">Thakhek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> on the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a>. Nakhon Phanom is more accurately described as a city where mountains can be seen. </p><p>During the 12th century, the area was a kingdom called the Kingdom of Sikhottaboon, but the kingdom went into decline and fell under Khmer rule in the 1500s. In 1766, the city of Marukhanakhon was moved across the Mekong river to its present site on the Thai side. The town was again moved to its present site and was called <i>Nakhon Buri Ratchathani</i> until renamed by King <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a> to its present name.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area had been long settled by <a href="/wiki/Lao_people" title="Lao people">Lao people</a> and belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lan Xang Kingdom">Lan Xang Kingdom</a>. After it came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya kingdom">Kingdom of Ayutthaya</a>, the population remained predominantly Lao speaking. At first it was known as <i>Si Khottrabun</i>, and during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a> was called <i>Marukkhanakhon</i>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> Nakhon Phanom saw fighting between North Vietnamese insurgents and US forces. During the 1960s, 73 of the 131 sub-district (<i><a href="/wiki/Tambon" title="Tambon">tambons</a></i>) were allegedly infiltrated by the Vietnamese and Lao communists, and the province was known as the "heartland of insurgency".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> US and Thai forces <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_Royal_Thai_Navy_Base" title="Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base">established a base at Nakhon Phanom</a>, where the Thai military hosted the 56th Air Commando Wing, which conducted special operations against both the <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh Trail">Ho Chi Minh Trail</a> in Laos and carried out counter-insurgency operations against Thai communist forces while conducting search and rescue operations primarily inside Laos and North Vietnam. </p><p>On 7 August 1965, an ethnic <a href="/wiki/Phu_Thai_language" title="Phu Thai language">Phu Thai</a> village in the province, made headlines when Thailand's first-ever physical confrontation between communist fighters and Thai security forces occurred. Eight communist villagers were involved, one of whom was shot dead during the incident after the town was surrounded by state forces.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1967 and 1971, most of the communist insurgents were defeated. Towards the end of the Vietnam War, US forces moved their Indochinese military operations to Nakhon Phanom.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Vietnamese communist leader <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> had resided from 1928 and 1931 in Ban Nachok, a small village on the road between what is now the airbase and Nakhon Phanom. His former home and a museum are open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-Brocheux_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brocheux-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xiii, 44">: xiii, 44 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2023, a Lao 56-year-old man named Thao Bua Pa was arrested in a major bust for having 1,012,000 tablets of methamphetamine pills. He claimed he had lost his employment and was going to save the money he made to look after his pregnant wife.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The provincial seal shows the <a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">pagoda</a> of Phra That Phanom in <a href="/wiki/That_Phanom_District" class="mw-redirect" title="That Phanom District">That Phanom District</a>. Originally constructed around <a href="/wiki/530s_BC" title="530s BC">535 BCE</a> in Khmer-style, it collapsed in 1675 and was rebuilt in Lao-style. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_provincial_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Thai provincial trees">provincial tree</a>, as well as flower, is <i><a href="/wiki/Fagraea_fragrans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagraea fragrans">Fagraea fragrans</a></i>. The provincial aquatic life is <a href="/wiki/Basa_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa fish">basa fish</a> (<i>Pangasius bocourti</i>) (known as "pla yang" or "pla poh" in Thai). </p><p>The provincial slogan is "The city of the revered Phrathat Phanom, cultural diversity, beautiful Phutai people, brilliant illuminated boat procession and picturesque Mekong River". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Important festivals in the province include the traditional dances of the Phu Thai ethnic group held in May and June every year. The Phra That Phanom temple fair is held every February, when many locals visit the temple to pay homage. At the <a href="/wiki/Wan_Ok_Phansa" title="Wan Ok Phansa">end of the Buddhist Lent</a> in October or November, an illuminated boat procession takes place. The event is locally known as <i>Lai ruea fai</i> (ไหลเรือไฟ), "floating a fire boat".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late year, <a href="/wiki/Si_Songkhram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Songkhram District">Si Songkhram District</a>, the largest fish trading centre of the Mekong and <a href="/wiki/Songkhram_River" title="Songkhram River">Songkhram River</a> Basin in Isan, holds a Fish Festival, featuring a parade of giant robots of various fish species found in the Mekong Basin. These robots are made from local materials based on local wisdom. The robots are 10 m (32.8 ft) long and 4 m (13.1 ft)–5 m (16.4 ft) high. This festival is held to show the richness of local aquatic resources and to raise awareness of the conservation of nature and fish species.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cuisine is similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> as the Lao make up the ethnic and cultural majority through centuries of Laotian rule. <a href="/wiki/Padaek" title="Padaek">Padaek</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pla_ra" title="Pla ra">Pla ra</a>, fermented, preserved fish, originally comes from the Si Songkhram area is now popular throughout Thailand. </p><p>Traditional products in the province include hand-woven fabric, made from silk or cotton. Renu Nakhon, That Phanom, and Si Songkhram Districts are the centers of this industry. Also hand-made <a href="/wiki/Khene" title="Khene">khene</a> instruments are made in the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuktuk_@NakhonPhanom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tuktuk_%40NakhonPhanom.jpg/220px-Tuktuk_%40NakhonPhanom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tuktuk_%40NakhonPhanom.jpg/330px-Tuktuk_%40NakhonPhanom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tuktuk_%40NakhonPhanom.jpg/440px-Tuktuk_%40NakhonPhanom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Isan <i>tuk-tuk</i> drivers awaiting passengers in Nakhon Phanom.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Economic_Zone">Special Economic Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Special Economic Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a commercial mixed-use project with a hotel, sports complex, healthcare and trade exhibition center, respectively, and other facilities is being constructed on a 1,335 <a href="/wiki/Rai_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai (unit)">rai</a> site near the third Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge and Nakhon Phanom checkpoint. It is one of ten special economic zones (SEZ) to be built throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province derives little income from tourism. According to government officials, roughly 1.2 million tourists visited in 2017, of which only 10 percent of them were foreigners. The province projects tourist arrivals to reach more than 1.5 million in 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg/220px-Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg/330px-Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg/440px-Districts_Nakhon_Phanom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption>Map of 12 districts</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_government">Provincial government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Provincial government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province is divided into 12 districts (<i><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Thailand" title="Districts of Thailand">amphoes</a></i>). The districts are further divided into 97 subdistricts (<i><a href="/wiki/Tambon" title="Tambon">tambons</a></i>) and 1,040 villages (<i><a href="/wiki/Muban" title="Muban">mubans</a></i>). </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mueang_Nakhon_Phanom_district" title="Mueang Nakhon Phanom district">Mueang Nakhon Phanom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla_Pak_district" title="Pla Pak district">Pla Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha_Uthen_district" title="Tha Uthen district">Tha Uthen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Phaeng_district" title="Ban Phaeng district">Ban Phaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Phanom_district" title="That Phanom district">That Phanom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renu_Nakhon_district" title="Renu Nakhon district">Renu Nakhon</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol start="7"> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Kae_district" title="Na Kae district">Na Kae</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Si_Songkhram_district" title="Si Songkhram district">Si Songkhram</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Na_Wa_district" title="Na Wa district">Na Wa</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Phon_Sawan_district" title="Phon Sawan district">Phon Sawan</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Na_Thom_district" title="Na Thom district">Na Thom</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_district" title="Wang Yang district">Wang Yang</a> </li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 26 November 2019 there are:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one Nakhon Phanom Provincial Administration Organisation (<i><span title="Thai-language text"><i lang="th-Latn">ongkan borihan suan changwat</i></span></i>) and 22 municipal (<i>thesaban</i>) areas in the province. Nakhon Phanom has town (<i><a href="/wiki/Thesaban_mueang" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesaban mueang">thesaban mueang</a></i>) status. Further 21 subdistrict municipalities (<i><a href="/wiki/Thesaban_tambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesaban tambon">thesaban tambon</a></i>). The non-municipal areas are administered by 81 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (<i>ongkan borihan suan tambon</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is home to <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_University" title="Nakhon Phanom University">Nakhon Phanom University</a>, formed in 2005 by the merger of several local schools including the former Nakhon Phanom Rajabhat University. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Highway 212 runs from <a href="/wiki/Nong_Khai" title="Nong Khai">Nong Khai</a> along the Mekong River through Nakhon Phanom to <a href="/wiki/Mukdahan" title="Mukdahan">Mukdahan</a>, and then south to <a href="/wiki/Ubon_Ratchathani" title="Ubon Ratchathani">Ubon Ratchathani</a>. Highway 22 leads west through <a href="/wiki/Sakhon_Nakhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhon Nakhon">Sakhon Nakhon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani" title="Udon Thani">Udon Thani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakhon Phanom is served by <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_Airport" title="Nakhon Phanom Airport">Nakhon Phanom Airport</a>, located four kilometers west of town.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_achievement_index_2022">Human achievement index 2022</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Human achievement index 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:400px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Health </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Education </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Employment </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100px; background:black; color:white;">Income </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Health_icon_Thai.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Health_icon_Thai.png/95px-Health_icon_Thai.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Health_icon_Thai.png/143px-Health_icon_Thai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Health_icon_Thai.png/190px-Health_icon_Thai.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/100px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/150px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg/200px-Round_Landmark_School_Icon_-_Transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Employment_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Employment_icon.png/100px-Employment_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Employment_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png/100px-Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png/150px-Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png/200px-Numismatics_and_Notaphily_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="809" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">66 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Housing </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Family </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Transport </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">Participation </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:586-house-with-garden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/586-house-with-garden.svg/100px-586-house-with-garden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/586-house-with-garden.svg/150px-586-house-with-garden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/586-house-with-garden.svg/200px-586-house-with-garden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parents,_enfants,_famille.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png/85px-Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png/128px-Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png/170px-Parents%2C_enfants%2C_famille.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Groundtransport_inv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Groundtransport_inv.svg/100px-Groundtransport_inv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Groundtransport_inv.svg/150px-Groundtransport_inv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Groundtransport_inv.svg/200px-Groundtransport_inv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_(wikiproyect,_es.wp).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png/90px-Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png/135px-Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png/180px-Icon_Sociopol%C3%ADtica_y_relaciones_internacionales_%28wikiproyect%2C_es.wp%29.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:black; color:white;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:black; color:white;">Province Nakhon Phanom, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6486 is "somewhat high", occupies place 27 in the ranking. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_achievement_index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human achievement index (page does not exist)">Human achievement index</a> (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-HAI_2565_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAI_2565-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Rank</td> <td>Classification </td></tr> <tr> <td>  1–13</td> <td>"High" </td></tr> <tr> <td>14–29</td> <td>"Somewhat high" </td></tr> <tr> <td>30–45</td> <td>"Average" </td></tr> <tr> <td>46–61</td> <td>"Somewhat low" </td></tr> <tr> <td>62–77</td> <td>"Low" </td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><strong>Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HAI_2022_rankings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HAI_2022_rankings.svg/950px-HAI_2022_rankings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="950" height="1671" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HAI_2022_rankings.svg/1425px-HAI_2022_rankings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HAI_2022_rankings.svg/1900px-HAI_2022_rankings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom#Q468547" class="extiw" title="voy:Nakhon Phanom">Nakhon_Phanom</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nakhonphanom.go.th/">Provincial website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715215438/https://www.tourismthailand.org/About-Thailand/Destination/Nakhon-Phanom">Tourist Authority of Thailand</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2080159/mekong-river-level-critically-low">Mekong river level critically low</a> (8 March 2021) <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aircommandoman.tripod.com/">Nakhon Phanom During The Secret War 1962-1975</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nakhon_Phanom_province&params=17_24_29_N_104_46_56_E_type:adm1st_region:TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°24′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°46′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.40806°N 104.78222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.40806; 104.78222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhon_Phanom_province&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AREA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AREA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AREA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forest.go.th">"Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019"</a>. Royal Forest Department<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+2+Forest+area+Separate+province+year+2019&rft.pub=Royal+Forest+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forest.go.th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakhon+Phanom+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOPA2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DOPA2024_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statMenu/newStat/home.php">"Official statistics registration systems"</a>. Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2+56+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+3+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%21&rft.date=2023-04-08&rft.au=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaipost.net%2Fcriminality-news%2F356772%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakhon+Phanom+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thailandnow.in.th/event/illuminated-boat-procession/">"Illuminated Boat Procession 2024"</a>. <i>Thailand Now</i>. 2024-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=JCK+wins+bid+to+build+border+SEZ&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F1679708%2Fjck-wins-bid-to-build-border-sez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakhon+Phanom+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dla.go.th/work/abt/province.jsp">"Number of local government organizations by province"</a>. <i>dla.go.th</i>. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 26 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>19 Nakhon Phanom: 1 PAO, 1 Town mun., 21 Subdistrict mun., 81 SAO.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dla.go.th&rft.atitle=Number+of+local+government+organizations+by+province&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dla.go.th%2Fwork%2Fabt%2Fprovince.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakhon+Phanom+province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731093214/http://www.ourairports.com/airports/VTUW/">"Nakhon Phanom Airport"</a>. OurAirports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourairports.com/airports/VTUW/">the original</a> on 31 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_province" title="Sakon Nakhon province">Sakon Nakhon province</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Nakhon Phanom province</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Savannakhet_province" title="Savannakhet province">Savannakhet province</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mukdahan_province" title="Mukdahan province">Mukdahan province</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Thailand291" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Template:Provinces of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Template talk:Provinces of Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Thailand291" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Provinces of Thailand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals" title="List of national capitals">Capital</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Thailand" title="Northern Thailand">Northern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_province" title="Chiang Mai province">Chiang Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Rai_province" title="Chiang Rai province">Chiang Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampang_province" title="Lampang province">Lampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamphun_province" title="Lamphun province">Lamphun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Hong_Son_province" title="Mae Hong Son province">Mae Hong Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_province" title="Nan province">Nan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phayao_province" title="Phayao province">Phayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrae_province" title="Phrae province">Phrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttaradit_province" title="Uttaradit province">Uttaradit</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Phra Khrut Pha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">Northeastern<br />(Isan)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amnat_Charoen_province" title="Amnat Charoen province">Amnat Charoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bueng_Kan_province" title="Bueng Kan province">Bueng Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buriram_province" title="Buriram province">Buriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiyaphum_province" title="Chaiyaphum province">Chaiyaphum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalasin_province" title="Kalasin province">Kalasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khon_Kaen_province" title="Khon Kaen province">Khon Kaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loei_province" title="Loei province">Loei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Sarakham_province" title="Maha Sarakham province">Maha Sarakham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukdahan_province" title="Mukdahan province">Mukdahan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nakhon Phanom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima_province" title="Nakhon Ratchasima province">Nakhon Ratchasima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nong_Bua_Lamphu_province" title="Nong Bua Lamphu province">Nong Bua Lamphu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nong_Khai_province" title="Nong Khai province">Nong Khai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Et_province" title="Roi Et province">Roi Et</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_province" title="Sakon Nakhon province">Sakon Nakhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisaket_province" title="Sisaket province">Sisaket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surin_province" title="Surin province">Surin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubon_Ratchathani_province" title="Ubon Ratchathani province">Ubon Ratchathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_province" title="Udon Thani province">Udon Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasothon_province" title="Yasothon province">Yasothon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Thailand" title="Western Thailand">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanchanaburi_province" title="Kanchanaburi province">Kanchanaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phetchaburi_province" title="Phetchaburi province">Phetchaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_province" title="Prachuap Khiri Khan province">Prachuap Khiri Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi_province" title="Ratchaburi province">Ratchaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak_province" title="Tak province">Tak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Thailand" title="Central Thailand">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Thong_province" title="Ang Thong province">Ang Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_Nat_province" title="Chai Nat province">Chai Nat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamphaeng_Phet_province" title="Kamphaeng Phet province">Kamphaeng Phet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krung_Thep_Maha_Nakhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Krung Thep Maha Nakhon">Krung Thep Maha Nakhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopburi_province" title="Lopburi province">Lopburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Nayok_province" title="Nakhon Nayok province">Nakhon Nayok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Pathom_province" title="Nakhon Pathom province">Nakhon Pathom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Sawan_province" title="Nakhon Sawan province">Nakhon Sawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonthaburi_province" title="Nonthaburi province">Nonthaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathum_Thani_province" title="Pathum Thani province">Pathum Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phetchabun_province" title="Phetchabun province">Phetchabun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phichit_province" title="Phichit province">Phichit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitsanulok_province" title="Phitsanulok province">Phitsanulok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_province" title="Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province">Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samut_Prakan_province" title="Samut Prakan province">Samut Prakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samut_Sakhon_province" title="Samut Sakhon province">Samut Sakhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samut_Songkhram_province" title="Samut Songkhram province">Samut Songkhram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraburi_province" title="Saraburi province">Saraburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Buri_province" title="Sing Buri province">Sing Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_province" title="Sukhothai province">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suphan_Buri_province" title="Suphan Buri province">Suphan Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthai_Thani_province" title="Uthai Thani province">Uthai Thani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Thailand" title="Eastern Thailand">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chachoengsao_province" title="Chachoengsao province">Chachoengsao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanthaburi_province" title="Chanthaburi province">Chanthaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonburi_province" title="Chonburi province">Chonburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachinburi_province" title="Prachinburi province">Prachinburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayong_province" title="Rayong province">Rayong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Kaeo_province" title="Sa Kaeo province">Sa Kaeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trat_province" title="Trat province">Trat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Thailand" title="Southern Thailand">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chumphon_province" title="Chumphon province">Chumphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krabi_province" title="Krabi province">Krabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_province" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat province">Nakhon Si Thammarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_province" title="Narathiwat province">Narathiwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattani_province" title="Pattani province">Pattani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phang_Nga_province" title="Phang Nga province">Phang Nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phatthalung_province" title="Phatthalung province">Phatthalung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phuket_province" title="Phuket province">Phuket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranong_province" title="Ranong province">Ranong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satun_province" title="Satun province">Satun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkhla_province" title="Songkhla province">Songkhla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Thani_province" title="Surat Thani province">Surat Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trang_province" title="Trang province">Trang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yala_province" title="Yala province">Yala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata900" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata900" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468547#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155999057">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85047302">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007567170605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/18235ed8-ae6f-4c7a-80df-d317d573433b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/165575271">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>44 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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