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itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope> <div class="inside-navigation grid-container grid-parent"> <form method="get" class="search-form navigation-search" action="https://review.gale.com/"> <input type="search" class="search-field" value="" name="s" title="Search" /> </form> <div class="mobile-bar-items"> <span class="search-item"> <a aria-label="Open Search Bar" href="#"> </a> </span> </div> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mobile-menu">Menu</span> </button> <div id="primary-menu" class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class=" menu sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-10465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-10465"><a href="https://review.gale.com/">Welcome to The Gale Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12338"><a 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href="#"></a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> <div class="site grid-container container hfeed grid-parent" id="page"> <div class="site-content" id="content"> <div class="content-area grid-parent mobile-grid-100 grid-75 tablet-grid-75" id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <header class="page-header" aria-label="Page"> <h1 class="page-title"> Science and the Environment </h1> </header> <article id="post-15587" class="post-15587 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-editorial category-science-and-the-environment tag-american-studies tag-environmental-history tag-environmental-studies tag-lindsay-whitaker-guest tag-nature tag-publishing-team tag-twentieth-century-history tag-united-states" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2024/10/15/the-american-bison-prophecy-and-history/" rel="bookmark">Sacred Returns: The American Bison, Prophecy and History </a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-15T07:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">October 15, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2024/10/15/the-american-bison-prophecy-and-history/"> <img width="2524" height="1745" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image.jpg 2524w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image-300x207.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image-768x531.jpg 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image-1536x1062.jpg 1536w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cover-image-2048x1416.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2524px) 100vw, 2524px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Lindsay Whitaker-Guest, Associate Editor│</strong></p> <p>In June 2024, an extremely rare white bison (buffalo) calf was <a href="https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/news/24024.htm" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">sighted in Yellowstone National Park</a> causing great excitement amongst visitors, wildlife researchers, and most significantly local Native American people.</p> <p>The birth is ecologically and culturally important, but above all symbolises the momentous recovery of the American bison, which according to Native American traditions is an indication of a brighter future. But why has the birth of this adorable creature been so celebrated? And what might this mean for the future of the American bison?   </p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Sacred Returns: The American Bison, Prophecy and History " class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2024/10/15/the-american-bison-prophecy-and-history/#more-15587" aria-label="Read more about Sacred Returns: The American Bison, Prophecy and History ">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/editorial/" rel="category tag">Gale Publishers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/american-studies/" rel="tag">American Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-history/" rel="tag">Environmental History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-studies/" rel="tag">Environmental Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/lindsay-whitaker-guest/" rel="tag">Lindsay Whitaker-Guest</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nature/" rel="tag">nature</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/publishing-team/" rel="tag">Publishing team</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/twentieth-century-history/" rel="tag">twentieth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/united-states/" rel="tag">United States</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-15147" class="post-15147 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-digital-humanities category-for-lecturers category-for-students category-editorial category-science-and-the-environment category-society-and-politics category-thought tag-animals tag-clem-delany tag-colonialism tag-conservation tag-environmental-history tag-environmental-studies tag-government-papers tag-modern-history tag-nineteenth-century-history-2 tag-publishing-team tag-twentieth-century-history-2" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2024/04/16/gales-new-environmental-history-archive/" rel="bookmark">New Environmental History Archive: <i>Colonial Policy and Global Development, 1896-1993</i></a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2024-12-02T11:33:34+00:00" itemprop="dateModified">December 2, 2024</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-04-16T07:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">April 16, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2024/04/16/gales-new-environmental-history-archive/"> <img width="2078" height="1200" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header.png 2078w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header-300x173.png 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header-1024x591.png 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header-768x443.png 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header-1536x887.png 1536w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/header-2048x1183.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2078px) 100vw, 2078px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Clem Delany, Acquisitions Editor, Gale Primary Sources│</strong></p> <p>On sitting down to write a brief explanation of what environmental history is, I have spent the last twenty minutes staring into space thinking about Pando. Pando is, as I’m sure the sophisticated and well-travelled audience of this blog will know, the largest and heaviest living organism on earth. Pando covers 100 acres and is around 10,000 years old. That means that when Pando first began its long, slow life, there were woolly mammoth and sabre-toothed cats still living, although increasingly finding their parties a little light on company.</p> <p>Pando is a tree. It is a quaking aspen in Utah; in appearance it is over 45,000 individual quaking aspens, but below ground it has a single root system. Each ‘tree’ is a clone of its neighbours, a stem of one single organism. And it is on my mind because I am trying to think of a pithy way to describe environmental history, an area of study where many different disciplines and topics meet, connected at their roots as different expressions of one phenomenon: human interaction with the natural world.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="New Environmental History Archive: Colonial Policy and Global Development, 1896-1993" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2024/04/16/gales-new-environmental-history-archive/#more-15147" aria-label="Read more about New Environmental History Archive: Colonial Policy and Global Development, 1896-1993">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/digital-humanities/" rel="category tag">Digital Humanities</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-lecturers/" rel="category tag">For Academics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-students/" rel="category tag">For Students</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/editorial/" rel="category tag">Gale Publishers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/thought/" rel="category tag">Thought leaders</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/animals/" rel="tag">Animals</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/clem-delany/" rel="tag">Clem Delany</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/colonialism/" rel="tag">Colonialism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/conservation/" rel="tag">Conservation</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-history/" rel="tag">Environmental History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-studies/" rel="tag">Environmental Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/government-papers/" rel="tag">Government Papers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/modern-history/" rel="tag">Modern History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century-history-2/" rel="tag">Nineteenth Century History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/publishing-team/" rel="tag">Publishing team</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/twentieth-century-history-2/" rel="tag">twentieth century history</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-15047" class="post-15047 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-for-lecturers category-for-librarians category-for-students category-editorial category-science-and-the-environment category-society-and-politics tag-disabilities-in-society-seventeenth-to-twentieth-century tag-discrimination tag-eighteenth-century-history tag-handwritten-text-recognition tag-manuscripts tag-medicine tag-monographs tag-nineteenth-century-history tag-phil-virta tag-psychology tag-publishing-team tag-seventeenth-century-history tag-social-history tag-twentieth-century-history" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2024/03/05/uncovering-a-history-of-disabilities-disabilities-in-society-seventeenth-to-twentieth-century/" rel="bookmark">Uncovering a History of Disabilities: Disabilities in Society, Seventeenth to Twentieth Century</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2024-12-02T11:49:04+00:00" itemprop="dateModified">December 2, 2024</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-03-05T07:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">March 5, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2024/03/05/uncovering-a-history-of-disabilities-disabilities-in-society-seventeenth-to-twentieth-century/"> <img width="940" height="630" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/1-cover-image.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/1-cover-image.jpg 940w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/1-cover-image-300x201.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/1-cover-image-768x515.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Philip Virta, Senior Acquisitions Editor</strong> |</p> <p>Disability studies is a growing field in academia that examines disability as a social, cultural, and political phenomenon. Seeing how far we have come as a society in terms of equal rights for people with disabilities is heartening, yet how has disability been viewed both historically and contemporarily?</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Uncovering a History of Disabilities: Disabilities in Society, Seventeenth to Twentieth Century" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2024/03/05/uncovering-a-history-of-disabilities-disabilities-in-society-seventeenth-to-twentieth-century/#more-15047" aria-label="Read more about Uncovering a History of Disabilities: Disabilities in Society, Seventeenth to Twentieth Century">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-lecturers/" rel="category tag">For Academics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-librarians/" rel="category tag">For Librarians</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-students/" rel="category tag">For Students</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/editorial/" rel="category tag">Gale Publishers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/disabilities-in-society-seventeenth-to-twentieth-century/" rel="tag">Disabilities in Society: Seventeenth to Twentieth Century</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/discrimination/" rel="tag">discrimination</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/eighteenth-century-history/" rel="tag">eighteenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/handwritten-text-recognition/" rel="tag">Handwritten Text Recognition</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/manuscripts/" rel="tag">manuscripts</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/medicine/" rel="tag">medicine</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/monographs/" rel="tag">monographs</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century-history/" rel="tag">nineteenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/phil-virta/" rel="tag">Phil Virta</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/psychology/" rel="tag">psychology</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/publishing-team/" rel="tag">Publishing team</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/seventeenth-century-history/" rel="tag">seventeenth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/social-history/" rel="tag">Social history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/twentieth-century-history/" rel="tag">twentieth-century history</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-14829" class="post-14829 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-digital-humanities category-gale-ambassadors category-science-and-the-environment category-society-and-politics tag-america tag-american-studies tag-analysis-tools tag-cold-war tag-communism tag-democracy tag-digital-humanities tag-films tag-gale-ambassadors tag-government-papers tag-leiden-university tag-nicolas-turner tag-political-extremism-and-radicalism tag-politics tag-search-filters tag-term-frequency-tool tag-the-times-digital-archive tag-twentieth-century-history tag-united-states tag-visualisation" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/10/31/uncovering-the-betrayal-of-oppenheimer/" rel="bookmark">Uncovering the Betrayal of J. Robert Oppenheimer with <i>Gale Primary Sources</i></a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-10-31T12:43:36+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">October 31, 2023</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/galeambassador/" title="View all posts by Gale Ambassadors" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Ambassadors</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/10/31/uncovering-the-betrayal-of-oppenheimer/"> <img width="1671" height="773" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Oppenheimer-Cover-image-option-2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Oppenheimer-Cover-image-option-2.jpg 1671w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Oppenheimer-Cover-image-option-2-300x139.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Oppenheimer-Cover-image-option-2-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Oppenheimer-Cover-image-option-2-768x355.jpg 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Oppenheimer-Cover-image-option-2-1536x711.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1671px) 100vw, 1671px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Nicolas Turner, Gale Ambassador at Leiden University│</strong></p> <p>The release this year of Christopher Nolan’s <em>Oppenheimer </em>biopic has focused attention on the ‘Red Scare’ of the early 1950s in the United States, a period of history filled with all the ingredients of a thriller: double agents, secret recordings, and dramatic revelations. As Nolan’s film reminds us, however, there was also a very real human cost to the persecutions, with – in the words of the historian Ellen Schrecker – an impact on “the lives of thousands of people”.<span id='easy-footnote-1-14829' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'></span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/10/31/uncovering-the-betrayal-of-oppenheimer/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-14829" title="Ellen Schrecker, <em>Many are the Crimes</em> (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1998), 360."><sup>1</sup></a></span> </p> <p>I have always been fascinated by this McCarthyite moment, in which the tide of history seemed to suddenly go out, leaving people stranded with beliefs that had previously been acceptable but were now framed as treasonous or worse. I was therefore thrilled to discover in Gale’s <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/political-extremism-and-radicalism" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><em>Political Extremism and Radicalism </em>archive</a> a treasure trove of documents that offered direct access to the experiences of those living through that dramatic moment – including, most tantalisingly of all, J. Robert Oppenheimer himself.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Uncovering the Betrayal of J. Robert Oppenheimer with Gale Primary Sources" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2023/10/31/uncovering-the-betrayal-of-oppenheimer/#more-14829" aria-label="Read more about Uncovering the Betrayal of J. Robert Oppenheimer with Gale Primary Sources">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/digital-humanities/" rel="category tag">Digital Humanities</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/gale-ambassadors/" rel="category tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/america/" rel="tag">America</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/american-studies/" rel="tag">American Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/analysis-tools/" rel="tag">Analysis Tools</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/cold-war/" rel="tag">Cold War</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/communism/" rel="tag">communism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/democracy/" rel="tag">Democracy</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/digital-humanities/" rel="tag">Digital Humanities</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/films/" rel="tag">films</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-ambassadors/" rel="tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/government-papers/" rel="tag">Government Papers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/leiden-university/" rel="tag">Leiden University</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nicolas-turner/" rel="tag">Nicolas Turner</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/political-extremism-and-radicalism/" rel="tag">Political Extremism and Radicalism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/politics/" rel="tag">politics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/search-filters/" rel="tag">Search Filters</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/term-frequency-tool/" rel="tag">Term Frequency tool</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-times-digital-archive/" rel="tag">The Times Digital Archive</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/twentieth-century-history/" rel="tag">twentieth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/united-states/" rel="tag">United States</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/visualisation/" rel="tag">visualisation</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-14609" class="post-14609 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-issues category-gale-news category-editorial category-science-and-the-environment tag-activism tag-animals tag-conversation tag-current-issues tag-diaries tag-environmental-history tag-environmental-history-selection tag-environmental-studies tag-gale-news tag-government tag-government-papers tag-indigenous-groups tag-law tag-legal-papers tag-letters tag-lindsay-whitaker-guest tag-maps tag-nature tag-nineteenth-century-history tag-photographs tag-politics tag-protest tag-publishing-team tag-science tag-search-filters tag-twentieth-century-history tag-united-states" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/09/12/environmental-history-conservation-and-public-policy-in-america-1870-1980/" rel="bookmark">The First Module in Gale’s <i>Environmental History</i> Series – <i>Conservation and Public Policy in America, 1870-1980</i></a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T01:41:25+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-09-12T06:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">September 12, 2023</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2023/09/12/environmental-history-conservation-and-public-policy-in-america-1870-1980/"> <img width="1424" height="827" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Environmental-History-Header-Banner-image.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Environmental-History-Header-Banner-image.jpg 1424w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Environmental-History-Header-Banner-image-300x174.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Environmental-History-Header-Banner-image-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Environmental-History-Header-Banner-image-768x446.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1424px) 100vw, 1424px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Lindsay Whitaker-Guest, Associate Editor│</strong></p> <p>In the summer of 2023, four alarming global climate records were broken: the hottest day on record globally; the hottest June on record; the warmest global ocean temperatures in May, June, and July; and the lowest recorded level of Antarctic sea-ice. One could not turn on the television or look at a news website without seeing images of harrowing wildfires in Europe, Hawaii and Canada or the devastating typhoon in East Asia. As I sat sweltering on a Sardinian beach during heatwave Charon in late July, my thoughts echoed those from all over the globe, is the Earth now in a climate crisis? And how did we get here?  </p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="The First Module in Gale’s Environmental History Series – Conservation and Public Policy in America, 1870-1980" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2023/09/12/environmental-history-conservation-and-public-policy-in-america-1870-1980/#more-14609" aria-label="Read more about The First Module in Gale’s Environmental History Series – Conservation and Public Policy in America, 1870-1980">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/current-issues/" rel="category tag">Current Issues</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/gale-news/" rel="category tag">Gale News</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/editorial/" rel="category tag">Gale Publishers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/activism/" rel="tag">activism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/animals/" rel="tag">Animals</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/conversation/" rel="tag">Conversation</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/current-issues/" rel="tag">current issues</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/diaries/" rel="tag">diaries</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-history/" rel="tag">Environmental History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-history-selection/" rel="tag">Environmental History selection</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/environmental-studies/" rel="tag">Environmental Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-news/" rel="tag">Gale News</a>, <a 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href="https://review.gale.com/tag/protest/" rel="tag">protest</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/publishing-team/" rel="tag">Publishing team</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/science/" rel="tag">Science</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/search-filters/" rel="tag">Search Filters</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/twentieth-century-history/" rel="tag">twentieth-century history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/united-states/" rel="tag">United States</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-13847" class="post-13847 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gale-ambassadors category-science-and-the-environment category-society-and-politics tag-analysis-tools tag-archives-of-sexuality-and-gender tag-archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-selection tag-digital-humanities tag-early-modern-history tag-feminism tag-gale-ambassadors tag-gender-studies tag-georgia-winrow tag-lancaster-university tag-medicine tag-monographs tag-science tag-sexuality-studies tag-social-history tag-student tag-term-frequency-tool tag-undergraduates tag-visualisation tag-womens-rights-2 tag-womens-studies-2" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2022/12/13/early-modern-medicine-womens-sexual-and-reproductive-health/" rel="bookmark">Early Modern Medicine: Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T01:53:59+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-12-13T08:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 13, 2022</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/galeambassador/" title="View all posts by Gale Ambassadors" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Ambassadors</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2022/12/13/early-modern-medicine-womens-sexual-and-reproductive-health/"> <img width="1600" height="900" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Early-Modern-Medicine-Georgia-blog-Header-Image-for-Social.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Obstetrics: midwife assisting in a birth, Original woodcut image from E. Roeslin, Rosengarten, 1513,Wellcome Collection" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Early-Modern-Medicine-Georgia-blog-Header-Image-for-Social.jpg 1600w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Early-Modern-Medicine-Georgia-blog-Header-Image-for-Social-300x169.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Early-Modern-Medicine-Georgia-blog-Header-Image-for-Social-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Early-Modern-Medicine-Georgia-blog-Header-Image-for-Social-768x432.jpg 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Early-Modern-Medicine-Georgia-blog-Header-Image-for-Social-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>│By Georgia Winrow, Gale Ambassador at Lancaster University│</strong></p> <p>Whilst we may think of how diseases such as the bubonic plague, typhoid or tuberculosis were discussed when studying medicine in early modern Europe, we often do not consider how significantly understandings of sexual and reproductive health developed during this period. The specialism of women’s health in particular was firmly established in these years, with the publication of manuals and treaties to direct physicians and midwives in their practice. Indeed, whilst the early modern period saw practitioners drawing upon the work of ancient authorities, it was also a period of innovation, particularly within science and medicine.</p> <p>Gale’s <em><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-lgbtq-part-iii" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Sex and Sexuality, Sixteenth to Twentieth Century</a></em> collection is truly interdisciplinary and includes materials that would support academic fields as varied as Sociology, Law and Theology. For scholars investigating the History of Medicine, the most significant materials within this collection which can be used to explore the emergence of a comprehensive, gendered understanding of early modern medicine are arguably the medical enquiries, manuals and pamphlets.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Early Modern Medicine: Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2022/12/13/early-modern-medicine-womens-sexual-and-reproductive-health/#more-13847" aria-label="Read more about Early Modern Medicine: Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/gale-ambassadors/" rel="category tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/analysis-tools/" rel="tag">Analysis Tools</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender/" rel="tag">Archives of Sexuality and Gender</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-selection/" rel="tag">Archives of Sexuality and Gender Selection</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/digital-humanities/" rel="tag">Digital Humanities</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/early-modern-history/" rel="tag">Early Modern History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/feminism/" rel="tag">feminism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-ambassadors/" rel="tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gender-studies/" rel="tag">Gender Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/georgia-winrow/" rel="tag">Georgia Winrow</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/lancaster-university/" rel="tag">Lancaster University</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/medicine/" rel="tag">medicine</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/monographs/" rel="tag">monographs</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/science/" rel="tag">Science</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/sexuality-studies/" rel="tag">Sexuality Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/social-history/" rel="tag">Social history</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/student/" rel="tag">Student</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/term-frequency-tool/" rel="tag">Term Frequency tool</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/undergraduates/" rel="tag">Undergraduates</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/visualisation/" rel="tag">visualisation</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/womens-rights-2/" rel="tag">Women’s rights</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/womens-studies-2/" rel="tag">Women’s Studies</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-13706" class="post-13706 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-thought category-for-lecturers category-science-and-the-environment category-society-and-politics tag-british-studies tag-europe tag-feminism tag-gender-studies tag-journal-articles tag-letters tag-medicine tag-migration tag-science tag-social-history tag-twentieth-century-history tag-united-kingdom tag-university-of-manchester tag-user-feedback tag-war tag-womens-studies-2 tag-womens-studies-archive-2 tag-womens-studies-archive-selection tag-world-war-ii" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2022/10/11/refugee-nurses-and-the-second-world-war/" rel="bookmark">Refugee Nurses and the Second World War</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T01:56:25+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-10-11T09:30:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">October 11, 2022</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2022/10/11/refugee-nurses-and-the-second-world-war/"> <img width="1600" height="900" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Historic-Nursing-Journals-Blog-post-header-image-design.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Nursing Times cover images" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Historic-Nursing-Journals-Blog-post-header-image-design.jpg 1600w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Historic-Nursing-Journals-Blog-post-header-image-design-300x169.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Historic-Nursing-Journals-Blog-post-header-image-design-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Historic-Nursing-Journals-Blog-post-header-image-design-768x432.jpg 768w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Historic-Nursing-Journals-Blog-post-header-image-design-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <div id="author-box">In this blog post, Dr Jane Brooks discusses the value of the Historic Nursing Journals – one of the collections included in <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/womens-studies-archive-female-forerunners-worldwide" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"> <i>Women’s Studies Archive: Female Forerunners Worldwide</i></a>. The Historic Nursing Journals collection was sourced from the Royal College of Nursing (UK). Dr Brooks also explains how she is using the fascinating primary sources in this archive in her own research. </div> <div style="height:9px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong>|Dr Jane Brooks, Senior Lecturer at the University of Manchester (UK)|</strong></p> <p>The digitisation of Historic Nursing Journals by Gale has created a dynamic and valuable resource for historians of nursing in the UK and beyond. I have been working in the field of nursing history for over twenty years. In 2010, I began researching nursing in the Second World War. I predominantly work with personal testimony such as oral history, letters and diaries. However, as well as these source materials usually located in public archives, I have used multiple types of entries in nursing journals, most frequently <em>Nursing Times</em>. I live in Yorkshire, the Royal College of Nursing headquarters library is in London and the archives are in Edinburgh, so every time I wanted to conduct any research using <em>Nursing Times </em>I had to travel to review the hard copies. If I needed to check a reference, I again had to make a journey or request one of the very busy archive staff check for me.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Refugee Nurses and the Second World War" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2022/10/11/refugee-nurses-and-the-second-world-war/#more-13706" aria-label="Read more about Refugee Nurses and the Second World War">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/thought/" rel="category tag">Thought leaders</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-lecturers/" rel="category tag">For Academics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/british-studies/" rel="tag">British Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/europe/" rel="tag">Europe</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/feminism/" rel="tag">feminism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gender-studies/" rel="tag">Gender Studies</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/journal-articles/" rel="tag">Journal articles</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/letters/" rel="tag">letters</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/medicine/" rel="tag">medicine</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/migration/" rel="tag">Migration</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/science/" rel="tag">Science</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/social-history/" rel="tag">Social history</a>, <a 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category-society-and-politics category-arts-and-culture category-science-and-the-environment category-tech tag-development tag-economy tag-eiffel-tower tag-exposition-universelle-de-paris-1889 tag-great-exhibition tag-industry tag-international-herald-tribune tag-international-herald-tribune-historical-archive tag-international-herald-tribune-selection tag-lorna-ashton tag-new-york-herald tag-nineteenth-century-history-2 tag-paris tag-sales-team tag-technology tag-tourism tag-tourist tag-travel tag-twentieth-century-history-2" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2021/08/03/tourism-and-technology-within-the-international-herald-tribune/" rel="bookmark">Tourism and Technology within The International Herald Tribune Historical Archive</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T21:12:56+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-08-03T10:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">August 3, 2021</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2021/08/03/tourism-and-technology-within-the-international-herald-tribune/"> <img width="1200" height="845" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1200px-Exposition_Universelle_de_Paris_1889.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Exposition Universelle de Paris 1889" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1200px-Exposition_Universelle_de_Paris_1889.jpg 1200w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1200px-Exposition_Universelle_de_Paris_1889-300x211.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1200px-Exposition_Universelle_de_Paris_1889-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1200px-Exposition_Universelle_de_Paris_1889-768x541.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>|By Lorna Ashton, Field Sales Executive – France|</strong></p> <p><em>The International Herald Tribune</em>, founded in Paris in October 1887 as the European Edition of the <em>New York Herald</em>, was a newspaper for American expatriates in Paris, often referred to as “The Paris Herald”. It offered vast coverage of not only Parisian or French culture and events, but of Europe more broadly. Sought out by readers seeking international news throughout Europe and beyond, it became a leading international newspaper worldwide. By 2007, it was published in as many as 33 different countries.</p> <p>Covering the years 1887 to 2013, <em><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">The International Herald Tribune Historical Archive</a> </em>traces the history of the twentieth century and evolutions in society, from luxury travel and entertainment to technological developments. Thus I decided that I would use this archive to explore the development of tourism in France and beyond, and how it was linked to innovation and technological progress.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Tourism and Technology within The International Herald Tribune Historical Archive" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2021/08/03/tourism-and-technology-within-the-international-herald-tribune/#more-12833" aria-label="Read more about Tourism and Technology within The International Herald Tribune Historical Archive">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/arts-and-culture/" rel="category tag">Arts and Culture</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/tech/" rel="category tag">Technology</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/development/" rel="tag">development</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/economy/" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/eiffel-tower/" rel="tag">Eiffel Tower</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/exposition-universelle-de-paris-1889/" rel="tag">Exposition Universelle de Paris 1889</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/great-exhibition/" rel="tag">Great Exhibition</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/industry/" rel="tag">industry</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/international-herald-tribune/" rel="tag">International Herald Tribune</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive/" rel="tag">International Herald Tribune Historical Archive</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/international-herald-tribune-selection/" rel="tag">International Herald Tribune selection</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/lorna-ashton/" rel="tag">Lorna Ashton</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/new-york-herald/" rel="tag">New York Herald</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century-history-2/" rel="tag">Nineteenth Century History</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/paris/" rel="tag">Paris</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/sales-team/" rel="tag">Sales team</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/technology/" rel="tag">Technology</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/tourism/" rel="tag">Tourism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/tourist/" rel="tag">tourist</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/travel/" rel="tag">travel</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/twentieth-century-history-2/" rel="tag">twentieth century history</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-12766" class="post-12766 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-science-and-the-environment tag-british-library-newspapers tag-explorers tag-gale-historical-newspapers tag-historic-photographs tag-hydrogen-balloon tag-newspapers tag-nineteenth-century tag-nineteenth-century-u-s-newspapers tag-norway tag-sales-team tag-salomon-august-andree tag-sara-pellijeff tag-scientific-development tag-smithsonian-collections-online tag-spitzbergen tag-svalbard tag-swedish-expedition tag-the-illustrated-london-news tag-the-mirror tag-the-north-pole" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2021/07/06/andrees-arctic-balloon-expedition/" rel="bookmark">Andrée’s Arctic Balloon Expedition</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T21:19:39+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-07-06T10:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2021</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/admin/" title="View all posts by Gale Review Team" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Review Team</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2021/07/06/andrees-arctic-balloon-expedition/"> <img width="886" height="685" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1_Andrees-Balloon.-Onward-over-the-Polar-Sea.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="'Andree's Balloon. Onward over the Polar Sea" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1_Andrees-Balloon.-Onward-over-the-Polar-Sea.jpg 886w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1_Andrees-Balloon.-Onward-over-the-Polar-Sea-300x232.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1_Andrees-Balloon.-Onward-over-the-Polar-Sea-768x594.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>|By Sara Pellijeff, Gale Field Sales Executive – Nordics and Baltics|</strong></p> <p>On July 11, 1897, the hydrogen balloon <em>Örnen</em> (“The Eagle”) took off from Svalbard (a Norwegian archipelago between mainland Norway and the North Pole) with three Swedish expedition members on board – Salomon August Andrée, Knut Frænkel, and Nils Strindberg. The plan was to float over what was, at the end of the nineteenth century, the world’s last mysterious destination: the North Pole.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Andrée’s Arctic Balloon Expedition" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2021/07/06/andrees-arctic-balloon-expedition/#more-12766" aria-label="Read more about Andrée’s Arctic Balloon Expedition">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/british-library-newspapers/" rel="tag">British Library Newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/explorers/" rel="tag">explorers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-historical-newspapers/" rel="tag">Gale Historical Newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/historic-photographs/" rel="tag">historic photographs</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/hydrogen-balloon/" rel="tag">hydrogen balloon</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/newspapers/" rel="tag">newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century/" rel="tag">nineteenth century</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nineteenth-century-u-s-newspapers/" rel="tag">Nineteenth Century U.S. Newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/norway/" rel="tag">Norway</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/sales-team/" rel="tag">Sales team</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/salomon-august-andree/" rel="tag">Salomon August Andrée</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/sara-pellijeff/" rel="tag">Sara Pellijeff</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/scientific-development/" rel="tag">scientific development</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/smithsonian-collections-online/" rel="tag">Smithsonian Collections Online</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/spitzbergen/" rel="tag">Spitzbergen</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/svalbard/" rel="tag">Svalbard</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/swedish-expedition/" rel="tag">Swedish expedition</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-illustrated-london-news/" rel="tag">The Illustrated London News</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-mirror/" rel="tag">The Mirror</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-north-pole/" rel="tag">the North Pole</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-12710" class="post-12710 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-science-and-the-environment category-for-students category-gale-ambassadors category-society-and-politics tag-british-colony tag-british-empire tag-british-library-newspapers tag-cholera tag-citation-tool tag-colonial-health tag-colonial-india tag-disease tag-epidemic tag-gale-ambassadors tag-gale-ebooks tag-historical-newspapers tag-history-of-medicine tag-india tag-jagyoseni-mandal tag-malaria tag-medicine tag-nationalism tag-ocr tag-phd tag-public-health tag-source-citation tag-the-telegraph-historical-archive tag-university-of-oxford" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://review.gale.com/2021/06/08/infectious-diseases-in-colonial-india/" rel="bookmark">Researching Infectious Diseases in Colonial India</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2023-10-03T21:23:44+01:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2023</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-06-08T10:00:00+01:00" itemprop="datePublished">June 8, 2021</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://review.gale.com/author/galeambassador/" title="View all posts by Gale Ambassadors" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Gale Ambassadors</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="post-image"> <a href="https://review.gale.com/2021/06/08/infectious-diseases-in-colonial-india/"> <img width="997" height="491" src="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Capture.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Capture.jpg 997w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Capture-300x148.jpg 300w, https://review.gale.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Capture-768x378.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><strong>|By Jagyoseni Mandal, Gale Ambassador at the University of Oxford|</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>I am a doctoral student in the department of the History of Medicine at the University of Oxford. My PhD topic focuses on infectious disease in colonial India. A major part of it looks at the scientific responses to, and public perception of, infectious disease during this time period, looking at the situation in both Britain and India. The <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><em>Gale Primary Sources</em></a> database acts as a major source corpus for my thesis. In this blog post, I will give an overview of how I use these primary sources, so that other researcher in my field – and beyond! – can understand how they may use Gale’s primary sources in their own research.</p> <p class="read-more-container"><a title="Researching Infectious Diseases in Colonial India" class="read-more content-read-more" href="https://review.gale.com/2021/06/08/infectious-diseases-in-colonial-india/#more-12710" aria-label="Read more about Researching Infectious Diseases in Colonial India">Read more</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/" rel="category tag">Science and the Environment</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/key-categories/for-students/" rel="category tag">For Students</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/news-and-teams/gale-ambassadors/" rel="category tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/society-and-politics/" rel="category tag">Society and Politics</a></span> <span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/british-colony/" rel="tag">British Colony</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/british-empire/" rel="tag">British Empire</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/british-library-newspapers/" rel="tag">British Library Newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/cholera/" rel="tag">cholera</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/citation-tool/" rel="tag">Citation Tool</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/colonial-health/" rel="tag">Colonial Health</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/colonial-india/" rel="tag">Colonial India</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/disease/" rel="tag">Disease</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/epidemic/" rel="tag">epidemic</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-ambassadors/" rel="tag">Gale Ambassadors</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/gale-ebooks/" rel="tag">Gale eBooks</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/historical-newspapers/" rel="tag">Historical Newspapers</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/history-of-medicine/" rel="tag">history of medicine</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/india/" rel="tag">India</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/jagyoseni-mandal/" rel="tag">Jagyoseni Mandal</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/malaria/" rel="tag">Malaria</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/medicine/" rel="tag">medicine</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/nationalism/" rel="tag">Nationalism</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/ocr/" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/phd/" rel="tag">PhD</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/public-health/" rel="tag">public health</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/source-citation/" rel="tag">Source Citation</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/the-telegraph-historical-archive/" rel="tag">The Telegraph Historical Archive</a>, <a href="https://review.gale.com/tag/university-of-oxford/" rel="tag">University of Oxford</a></span> </footer> </div> </article> <nav id="nav-below" class="paging-navigation" aria-label="Archive Page"> <div class="nav-previous"> <span class="prev" title="Previous"><a href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/page/2/" >Older posts</a></span> </div> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/page/2/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>2</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://review.gale.com/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/page/2/">Next <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a></div> </nav> </main> </div> <div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar grid-25 tablet-grid-25 grid-parent" id="right-sidebar"> <div class="inside-right-sidebar"> <aside id="email-subscribers-form-8" class="widget inner-padding widget_email-subscribers-form"><h2 class="widget-title"> Subscribe: </h2><div class="emaillist" id="es_form_f1-n1"><form action="/category/topic-categories/science-and-the-environment/#es_form_f1-n1" method="post" class="es_subscription_form es_shortcode_form es_ajax_subscription_form" id="es_subscription_form_67ba26b0bce41" data-source="ig-es" data-form-id="1"><div class="es_caption">Never miss a post! 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