CINXE.COM
Zhang Yimou - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Zhang Yimou - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"373bd423-b804-473b-9bb5-c2ea362cd3af","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Zhang_Yimou","wgTitle":"Zhang Yimou","wgCurRevisionId":1276169304,"wgRevisionId":1276169304,"wgArticleId":156198,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Chinese-language text","CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)","CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)","CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards", "Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text","Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text","Commons category link from Wikidata","Zhang Yimou","Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award","Beijing Film Academy alumni","Chinese cinematographers","Film directors from Shaanxi","Artists from Xi'an","1950 births","Living people","Directors of Golden Bear winners","Directors of Golden Lion winners","Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres","Chinese film directors","Members of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference","Members of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference","Members of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference","Asia Game Changer Award winners","Writers from Xi'an","Male actors from Xi'an","20th-century Chinese male actors","21st-century Chinese male actors"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Zhang_Yimou" ,"wgRelevantArticleId":156198,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q55430","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1066"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zhang Yimou - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zhang_Yimou rootpage-Zhang_Yimou skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Zhang+Yimou" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Zhang+Yimou" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Zhang+Yimou" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Zhang+Yimou" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>2000–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_direction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_direction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Stage direction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_direction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_and_2022_Beijing_Olympics_opening_and_closing_ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_and_2022_Beijing_Olympics_opening_and_closing_ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics opening and closing ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_and_2022_Beijing_Olympics_opening_and_closing_ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Relationship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xiao_Hua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xiao_Hua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Xiao Hua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xiao_Hua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gong_Li" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gong_Li"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Gong Li</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gong_Li-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chen_Ting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chen_Ting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Chen Ting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chen_Ting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Feud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zhang_Weiping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhang_Weiping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Zhang Weiping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhang_Weiping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinematographer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinematographer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Cinematographer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinematographer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Actor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhang Yimou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88" title="زانج ييمو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زانج ييمو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiu%E2%81%BF_G%C4%93-b%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Tiuⁿ Gē-bô͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiuⁿ Gē-bô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжан Имоу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чжан Имоу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cang_I-mou" title="Čang I-mou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čang I-mou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τσανγκ Γιμόου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσανγκ Γιμόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88" title="ژانگ ییمو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژانگ ییمو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8%EC%9A%B0" title="장이머우 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장이머우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%99%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%95" title="ג'אנג יי-מו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אנג יי-מו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ჭანგ იმოუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭანგ იმოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжан Имоу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чжан Имоу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csang_Ji-mou" title="Csang Ji-mou – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csang Ji-mou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B" title="ഴാങ് യിമോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഴാങ് യിമോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88" title="زانج ييمو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زانج ييمو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%8Fng_Ngi%C3%AA-m%C3%A8u" title="Diŏng Ngiê-mèu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diŏng Ngiê-mèu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Жан Имоу – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жан Имоу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%8A%B8%E8%AC%80" title="張芸謀 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="張芸謀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82" title="ਜ਼ਾਂਗ ਯੀਮੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਂਗ ਯੀਮੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88" title="ژانگ ییمو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ژانگ ییمو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yimou_Zhang" title="Yimou Zhang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yimou Zhang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжан Имоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжан Имоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Џанг Јимоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џанг Јимоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7" title="จาง อี้โหมว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จาง อี้โหมว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhang Yimou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%87%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжан Їмоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжан Їмоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ngh%E1%BB%87_M%C6%B0u" title="Trương Nghệ Mưu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trương Nghệ Mưu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B" title="张艺谋 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="张艺谋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%97%9D%E8%AC%80" title="張藝謀 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="張藝謀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B" title="张艺谋 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="张艺谋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Zhang_Yimou" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Zhang_Yimou" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Zhang_Yimou" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&oldid=1276169304" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Zhang_Yimou&id=1276169304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhang_Yimou"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhang_Yimou"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zhang_Yimou&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Yimou" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55430" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese filmmaker (born 1950)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Zhang (张)</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></div><div class="fn">Zhang Yimou</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">张艺谋</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_(53347207442)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="cropped headshot of Zhang at Tokyo International Film Festival 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3243" data-file-height="4321" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zhang in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-11-14</span>) </span>14 November 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 74)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Beijing Film Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">Film director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film_producer" title="Film producer">producer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">One of the representative figures of China's "fifth generation directors"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_River_Red" title="Full River Red">Full River Red</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Walkers" title="Cliff Walkers">Cliff Walkers</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Xiao Hua (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">肖华</span></span>)</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978⁠–⁠1988)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Chen Ting (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈婷</span></span>)</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2011)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Mo_(director)" title="Zhang Mo (director)">Zhang Mo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Awards_and_nominations">§ Awards and nominations</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Zhang Yimou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhang_Yimou_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zhang_Yimou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Zhang_Yimou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zhang_Yimou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Zhang_Yimou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zhang_Yimou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Zhang_Yimou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="534" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zhang's name in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">张艺谋</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">張藝謀</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhāng Yìmóu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄓㄤ ㄧˋ ㄇㄡˊ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Chang<sup>1</sup> I<sup>4</sup>-mou<sup>2</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂáŋ î.mǒʊ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jēung Ngaihmàuh</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span>Zoeng<sup>1</sup> Ngai<sup>6</sup>-mau<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsœŋ˥ ŋɐj˨.mɐw˩]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhang Yimou</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">张艺谋</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">張藝謀</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhāng Yìmóu</span></i>; born 14 November 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farquhar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farquhar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Chinese filmmaker.<sup id="cite_ref-Tasker_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tasker-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A leading figure of China's <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China#Rise_of_the_fifth_generation" title="Cinema of China">Fifth Generation</a> directors, he made his <a href="/wiki/List_of_directorial_debuts" title="List of directorial debuts">directorial debut</a> in 1988 with <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a>,</i> which won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-allmovie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang has won numerous awards and recognitions, with three Academy Awards nominations for Best Foreign Language Film for <i><a href="/wiki/Ju_Dou" title="Ju Dou">Ju Dou</a></i> in 1990, <i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i> in 1991, and <i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> in 2003; a <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> prizes and the <a href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award">Glory to the Filmmaker Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prize_of_the_Ecumenical_Jury" title="Prize of the Ecumenical Jury">Prize of the Ecumenical Jury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcan Award">Technical Grand Prize</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Bear_Grand_Jury_Prize" title="Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize">Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prize_of_the_Ecumenical_Jury" title="Prize of the Ecumenical Jury">Prize of the Ecumenical Jury</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tribute.ca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribute.ca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, he was a member of the jury at the <a href="/wiki/43rd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="43rd Berlin International Film Festival">43rd Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinale_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhang directed the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">opening</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">closing ceremonies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony">opening</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2022 Winter Olympics closing ceremony">closing ceremonies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games</a>, which received considerable international acclaim. </p><p>One of Zhang's recurrent themes is the resilience of Chinese people in the face of hardship and adversity, a theme which has been explored in such films as <i><a href="/wiki/To_Live_(1994_film)" title="To Live (1994 film)">To Live</a></i> (1994) and <i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Less" title="Not One Less">Not One Less</a></i> (1999). His films are particularly noted for their rich use of colour, as can be seen in some of his early films, like <i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i>, and in his <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a> films like <i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i>. His highest-budgeted film to date is the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Monster_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Monster film">monster film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Wall_(film)" title="The Great Wall (film)">The Great Wall</a></i>, set in <a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">Imperial China</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>. In 2010, Zhang received an honorary doctorate from Yale,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2018, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Boston University.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Beijing Film Academy</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_professor" title="Distinguished professor">distinguished professor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhang was born on 14 November 1950 in <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> province. Zhang's father, Zhang Bingjun (<span lang="zh-Hans">张秉钧</span>), a dermatologist, had been an officer in the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> under <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>; an uncle and an elder brother had followed the Nationalist forces to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> after their 1949 defeat. Zhang's mother, Zhang Xiaoyou (<span lang="zh-Hans">张孝友</span>), was a doctor at the 2nd Hospital affiliated <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiao_Tong_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Jiao Tong University">Xi'an Jiao Tong University</a> who graduated from <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Medical_University" title="Xi'an Medical University">Xi'an Medical University</a>. He has two younger brothers, Zhang Weimou (<span lang="zh-Hans">张伟谋</span>) and Zhang Qimou (<span lang="zh-Hans">张启谋</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-strawberry_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strawberry-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of his family's ties to the Nationalist movement, Zhang faced difficulties in his early life.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notablebiographies_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notablebiographies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> of the 1960s and 1970s, Zhang left his school studies and went to work, first as a farm labourer for 3 years, and later at a cotton textile mill for 7 years in the city of <a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-notablebiographies_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notablebiographies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time he took up painting and amateur still photography, selling his own blood to buy his first camera.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978, he went to Beijing Film Academy and majored in cinematography. He has an Honorary Doctorate Degree from <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also one from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Gaokao" title="Gaokao">Gaokao</a> was reinstated and the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Beijing Film Academy</a> reopened its doors to new students in 1978, Zhang, at 28, was over the Cinematography Department’s admission age limit of 22 and lacked the required academic qualifications.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the help of relatives in Beijing, Zhang appealed to the faculty members as well as prominent artists, such as Bai Xueshi, <a href="/wiki/Huang_Yongyu" title="Huang Yongyu">Huang Yongyu</a>, and Hua Junwu, then the Ministry of Culture's general secretary. Hua presented Zhang’s photography portfolio to <a href="/wiki/Huang_Zhen" title="Huang Zhen">Huang Zhen</a>, Minister of Culture, who, impressed by Zhang’s talent, instructed the academy to admit him as a two-year auditing student. After two years, Zhang managed to become an official student and completed the full four-year program.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated with the BFA class of 1982, which also included <a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tian_Zhuangzhuang" title="Tian Zhuangzhuang">Tian Zhuangzhuang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Junzhao" title="Zhang Junzhao">Zhang Junzhao</a>. The class went on to form the core of the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China#Rise_of_the_fifth_generation" title="Cinema of China">Fifth Generation</a>, who were a part of an artistic reemergence in China after the end of the Cultural Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-Farquhar_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farquhar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notablebiographies_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notablebiographies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesCrow-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang and his co-graduates were assigned to various state-run studios, and Zhang was sent to work for the <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> Film Studio as a cinematographer. Though originally intended to work as director's assistants, the graduates soon discovered there was a dearth of directors so soon after the Cultural Revolution, and gained permission to start making their own films. This led to the production of Zhang Junzhao's <i><a href="/wiki/One_and_Eight" title="One and Eight">One and Eight</a></i>, on which Zhang Yimou worked as director of photography, and Chen Kaige's <i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Earth" title="Yellow Earth">Yellow Earth</a></i>, in 1984. These two films were successes at the Hong Kong Film Festival and helped to bring the new Chinese cinema to the attention of worldwide audiences, signaling a departure from the earlier propagandist films of the Cultural Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-Farquhar_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farquhar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesCrow-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Yellow Earth</i> is today widely considered the inaugural film of the Fifth Generation directors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesCrow-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, after moving back to his home town of Xi'an, Zhang was engaged as cinematographer and lead actor for director <a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianming" title="Wu Tianming">Wu Tianming</a>'s upcoming film <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Well_(film)" title="Old Well (film)">Old Well</a></i>, which was subsequently released in 1987. The lead role won Zhang a Best Actor award at the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesCrow-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1988 saw the release of Zhang's directorial debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a></i>, starring Chinese actress <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> in her first leading role. <i>Red Sorghum</i> was met with critical acclaim, bringing Zhang to the forefront of the world's art directors, and winning him a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> for Best Picture at the <a href="/wiki/38th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="38th Berlin International Film Festival">38th Berlin International Film Festival</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Codename_Cougar" title="Codename Cougar">Codename Cougar</a></i> (or <i>The Puma Action</i>), a minor experiment in the political thriller genre, was released in 1989, featuring <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> and eminent Chinese actor <a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a>. However, it garnered less-than-positive reviews at home and Zhang himself later dismissed the film as his worst.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Zhang began work on his next project, the period drama <i><a href="/wiki/Ju_Dou" title="Ju Dou">Ju Dou</a></i>. Starring Gong Li in the eponymous lead role, along with <a href="/wiki/Li_Baotian" title="Li Baotian">Li Baotian</a> as the male lead, <i>Ju Dou</i> garnered as much critical acclaim as had <i>Red Sorghum</i> and became China's first film to be nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ju Dou</i> highlighted the way in which the "gaze" can have different meanings, from voyeurism to ethical appeal. In 1989, Zhang became a member of the jury at the <a href="/wiki/16th_Moscow_International_Film_Festival" title="16th Moscow International Film Festival">16th Moscow International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moscow1989_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moscow1989-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the success of <i>Ju Dou</i>, Zhang began work on <i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i>. Based on <a href="/wiki/Su_Tong" title="Su Tong">Su Tong</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Wives_and_Concubines" class="mw-redirect" title="Wives and Concubines">Wives and Concubines</a></i>, the film depicted the realities of life in a wealthy family compound during the 1920s. <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> was again featured in the lead role, her fourth collaboration with Zhang as director. <i>Raise the Red Lantern</i> received almost unanimous international acclaim. Film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> noted its "voluptuous physical beauty" and sumptuous use of colours.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gong Li's acting was also praised as starkly contrasting with the roles she played in Zhang's earlier films. <i>Raise the Red Lantern</i> was nominated in the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> category at the <a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">1992 Academy Awards</a>, becoming the second Chinese film to earn this distinction (after Zhang's <i>Ju Dou</i>). It eventually lost out to <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterraneo (film)">Mediterraneo</a></i>. </p><p>Zhang's next directorial work, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Qiu_Ju" title="The Story of Qiu Ju">The Story of Qiu Ju</a></i>, in 1992, once again starring Gong Li in the lead role. The film, which tells the tale of a peasant woman seeking justice for her husband after he was beaten by a village official, was a hit at film festivals and won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> award at the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhang_Yimou_03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Zhang_Yimou_03.png/220px-Zhang_Yimou_03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Zhang_Yimou_03.png/330px-Zhang_Yimou_03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Zhang_Yimou_03.png/440px-Zhang_Yimou_03.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Zhang Yimou director</figcaption></figure> <p>Next, Zhang directed <i><a href="/wiki/To_Live_(1994_film)" title="To Live (1994 film)">To Live</a></i>, an epic film based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Yu_Hua" title="Yu Hua">Yu Hua</a> of the same name. <i>To Live</i> highlighted the resilience of the ordinary Chinese people, personified by its two main characters, amidst three generations of upheavals throughout Chinese politics of the 20th century. It was banned in China, but released at the <a href="/wiki/1994_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1994 Cannes Film Festival">1994 Cannes Film Festival</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize</a>, as well as earning a Best Actor prize for <a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>To Live</i> was officially banned but still shown in theaters in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a></i> followed in 1995, featuring Gong Li in her seventh film under Zhang's direction. The two had developed a romantic as well as a professional relationship, but this would end during production of <i>Shanghai Triad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhang and Gong would not work together again until 2006's <i><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Golden_Flower" title="Curse of the Golden Flower">Curse of the Golden Flower</a></i>. </p><p>1997 saw the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Cool_(film)" title="Keep Cool (film)">Keep Cool</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">black comedy</a> film about life in modern China. <i>Keep Cool</i> marked only the second time Zhang had set a film in the modern era, after <i>The Story of Qiu Ju</i>. As in <i>The Story of Qiu Ju</i>, Zhang returned to the <a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">neorealist</a> habit of employing non-professional actors and location shooting for <i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Less" title="Not One Less">Not One Less</a></i> in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philly_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philly-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-losingamuse_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-losingamuse-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which won him his second <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> prize in Venice.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shot immediately after <i>Not One Less</i>, Zhang's 1999 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Home_(1999_film)" title="The Road Home (1999 film)">The Road Home</a></i> featured a new leading lady in the form of the young actress <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ziyi" title="Zhang Ziyi">Zhang Ziyi</a>, in her film debut. The film is based on a simple throw-back narrative centering on a love story between the narrator's parents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000–present"><span id="2000.E2.80.93present"></span>2000–present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2000–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZhangYimou-Hawaii.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ZhangYimou-Hawaii.JPG/220px-ZhangYimou-Hawaii.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/ZhangYimou-Hawaii.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Zhang Yimou at the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii International Film Festival">Hawaii International Film Festival</a> in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Times_(2000_film)" title="Happy Times (2000 film)">Happy Times</a></i>, a relatively unknown film by Zhang, was based loosely on the short story <i><a href="/wiki/Shifu:_You%27ll_Do_Anything_for_a_Laugh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shifu: You'll Do Anything for a Laugh">Shifu: You'll Do Anything for a Laugh</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a>. Starring popular Chinese actor <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Benshan" title="Zhao Benshan">Zhao Benshan</a> and actress <a href="/wiki/Dong_Jie" title="Dong Jie">Dong Jie</a>, it was an official selection for the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang's next major project was the ambitious <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i>, released in China in 2002. With an impressive lineup of Asian stars, including <a href="/wiki/Jet_Li" title="Jet Li">Jet Li</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Cheung" title="Maggie Cheung">Maggie Cheung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-Wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Leung Chiu-Wai">Tony Leung Chiu-Wai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ziyi" title="Zhang Ziyi">Zhang Ziyi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Yen" title="Donnie Yen">Donnie Yen</a>, <i>Hero</i> told a fictional tale about Ying Zheng, the King of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Qin">State of Qin</a> (later to become the first <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Emperor of China</a>), and his would-be assassins. The film was released in North America in 2004, two years after its Chinese release, by American distributor <a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Films</a>, and became a huge international hit. <i>Hero</i> was one of the few foreign-language films to debut at number 1 at the U.S. box office,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was one of the nominees for Best Foreign Language Film at the <a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">2003 Academy Awards</a>. </p><p>Zhang followed up the huge success of <i>Hero</i> with another martial arts epic, <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i>, in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Set in the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, it starred <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ziyi" title="Zhang Ziyi">Zhang Ziyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lau" title="Andy Lau">Andy Lau</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Kaneshiro" title="Takeshi Kaneshiro">Takeshi Kaneshiro</a> as characters caught in a dangerous love triangle. <i>House of Flying Daggers</i> received acclaim from critics, who noted the use of colour that harked back to some of Zhang's earlier works.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Released in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/Riding_Alone_for_Thousands_of_Miles" title="Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles">Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles</a></i> was a return to the more low-key drama that characterized much of Zhang's middle period pieces. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> actor <a href="/wiki/Ken_Takakura" title="Ken Takakura">Ken Takakura</a>, as a father who wishes to repair relations with his alienated son, and is eventually led by circumstance to set out on a journey to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Zhang had been an admirer of Takakura for over thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2006's <i><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Golden_Flower" title="Curse of the Golden Flower">Curse of the Golden Flower</a></i> saw him reunited with leading actress <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a>. Taiwanese singer <a href="/wiki/Jay_Chou" title="Jay Chou">Jay Chou</a> and Hong Kong star <a href="/wiki/Chow_Yun-fat" title="Chow Yun-fat">Chow Yun-fat</a> also starred in the period epic based on a play by <a href="/wiki/Cao_Yu_(playwright)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao Yu (playwright)">Cao Yu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang's recent films, and his involvement with the 2008 Olympic ceremonies, have not been without controversy. Some critics claim that his recent works, contrary to his earlier films, have received approval from the Chinese government. However, in interviews, Zhang has said that he is not interested in politics, and that it was an honour for him to direct the Olympic ceremonies because it was "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimescrit_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimescrit-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, he won a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> "for creating a spell-binding, unforgettable celebration of the Olympic promise, featuring a cast of thousands" at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 May 2010, Zhang was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree by <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, and was described as "a genius with camera and choreography".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang's 2011 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a></i> was his most expensive film to date, budgeting for $90.2 million,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until his 2016 <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Wall_(film)" title="The Great Wall (film)"><i>The Great Wall</i></a> surpassed it with a budget of $150 million.<sup id="cite_ref-budget_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the mixed reception and financial disappointment of <i>The Great Wall</i>, Zhang returned in 2018 with the critically acclaimed <i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_(2018_film)" title="Shadow (2018 film)">Shadow</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which received 12 nominations at the 55th Golden Horse Awards and won four, including Best Director.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_direction">Stage direction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Stage direction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in the 1990s, Zhang Yimou has been directing stage productions in parallel with his film career. In 1998, he directed an acclaimed version of <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i>, firstly in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and then later <a href="/wiki/Turandot_at_the_Forbidden_City" title="Turandot at the Forbidden City">Turandot at the Forbidden City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> conducting, the latter documented in the film <i>The Turandot Project (2000)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reprised his version of <i>Turandot</i> in October 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Bird's Nest Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, and plans to tour with the production in Europe, Asia and Australia in 2010. In 2001, Zhang adapted his 1991 film <i>Raise the Red Lantern</i> for the stage, directing a <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> version.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang has co-directed a number of outdoor folk musicals under the title <i>Impression</i>. These include <i>Impression, Liu Sanjie</i>, which opened in August 2003 at the Li River, Guangxi province;<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Impression Lijiang</i>, in June 2006 at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Jade_Dragon_Snow_Mountain" title="Jade Dragon Snow Mountain">Jade Dragon Snow Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lijiang,_Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijiang, Yunnan">Lijiang</a>, Yunnan province; <i>Impression West Lake</i>, in late 2007 at the West Lake in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, Zhejiang province; <i>Impression Hainan</i> in late 2009, set in <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainan Island">Hainan Island</a>; and <i>Impression Dahongpao</i> set on Mount Wuyi, in Fujian province. All five performances were co-directed by Wang Chaoge and Fan Yue. </p><p>Zhang also led the production of <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a>'s opera, <i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Emperor" title="The First Emperor">The First Emperor</a></i>, which had its world premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> on 21 December 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 he directed an innovative ballet titled "2047 Apologue", where the 12 minute solo finale <i>The Weaving Machine</i> was choreographed by Rose Alice Larkings and including hundreds of LED lamps. Onstage as Rose Alice danced the 12 minute solo was an elderly Chinese weaver at her loom, highlighting the old crafts and industries which remain so important in a world of new technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_and_2022_Beijing_Olympics_opening_and_closing_ceremonies">2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics opening and closing ceremonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics opening and closing ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhang was chosen to direct the Beijing portion of the closing ceremonies of two Olympics: the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2004 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">2004 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony">2018 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyeongchang">Pyeongchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. He directed the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony">opening</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_Closing_Ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics Closing Ceremony">closing</a> ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China, alongside co-director and choreographer <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jigang" title="Zhang Jigang">Zhang Jigang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FiveGenerals_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiveGenerals-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also directed the opening and closing ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Paralympics" title="2022 Winter Paralympics">2022 Winter Paralympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-full_rehearsal_held_for_opening_ceremony_of_beijing_2022_winter_olympics_2022_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-full_rehearsal_held_for_opening_ceremony_of_beijing_2022_winter_olympics_2022-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang was a runner-up for the <a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine_Person_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine Person of the Year">Time Magazine Person of the Year</a> award in 2008. <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, who withdrew as an adviser to the Olympic ceremonies to pressure China into helping with the conflict in Darfur, described Zhang's works in the Olympic ceremonies in <i>Time magazine</i>, saying "At the heart of Zhang's Olympic ceremonies was the idea that the conflict of man foretells the desire for inner peace. This theme is one he's explored and perfected in his films, whether they are about the lives of humble peasants or exalted royalty. This year he captured this prevalent theme of harmony and peace, which is the spirit of the Olympic Games. In one evening of visual and emotional splendor, he educated, enlightened, and entertained us all."<sup id="cite_ref-time_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In terms of style and personality, he leans towards a director's thinking of sensation and intuition. This kind of director's thinking focuses on visual perception, emphasizing elements such as composition, color, and lighting, and using a vivid and intuitive visual style to reflect or express the subject's emotions.<sup id="cite_ref-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhang Yimou is good at mastering simple colors, clear but not trivial or complicated. Using appropriate color combinations to express the ultimate beauty that one wants to give to the audience in their subjective thoughts.<sup id="cite_ref-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking red as an example, in "Red Sorghum", red represents fresh blood, savage plateau, and initial desire.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The films created by Zhang Yimou can meet the needs of the times and social development in terms of artistic expression, incorporating some of his own thinking and exploration, with a focus on macro social themes and contemporary thinking.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reception of Zhang Yimou's films has been mixed. While some critics praise his striking aesthetics and ability to break into the Western art market, some Chinese-based critics have attacked Zhang for pandering to Western audiences and portraying China as weak, exotic, and vulnerable.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship">Relationship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Relationship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xiao_Hua">Xiao Hua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Xiao Hua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhang Yimou's first wife is Xiao Hua. Xiao was born in Xi’an in 1951 to an intellectual family whose ancestral home was in Beijing. At the age of four, Xiao was sent to live with her grandmother in Beijing, where she grew up. In 1965, she returned to Xi’an to attend the middle school and became a classmate of Zhang. After graduation, Zhang invited Xiao to join him in the <a href="/wiki/Down_to_the_Countryside_Movement" title="Down to the Countryside Movement">Down to the Countryside Movement</a> to settle in rural Shaanxi. Xiao agreed and they were sent to <a href="/wiki/Qian_County" title="Qian County">Qian County</a> for 3 years, when they began a relationship. In 1971, Zhang and Xiao returned to Xi'an. Zhang became a worker at a cotton mill in <a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a>, while Xiao was assigned to a factory in <a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping County</a>. Starting in 1972, China allowed workers, farmers, and soldiers to apply for university. Xiao tried but failed the entrance exams for two consecutive years. In 1975, she was recommended for admission to <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a>. Zhang, having been deprived of the opportunity for college education due to his “anti-revolutionary” family background, discouraged her from attending, saying, "You’ll grow close to your university classmates, find common ground with them, and eventually look down on me." As a result, Xiao declined the opportunity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Gaokao" title="Gaokao">national college entrance exam</a> was reinstated in China and Zhang applied to the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Beijing Film Academy</a>. The age limit for the Cinematography Department was 22, and 28-year-old Zhang was initially rejected. Through Xiao's brother-in-law, eventually, Zhang managed to get his photography portfolio to <a href="/wiki/Huang_Zhen" title="Huang Zhen">Huang Zhen</a>, then China's Minister of Culture. Huang appreciated Zhang’s work and approved his admission. Before heading to Beijing for his studies, he and Xiao had a modest wedding. After graduating in 1982, Zhang was assigned to Guangxi Film Studio as a cinematographer, rarely returning home. On March 31, 1983, their daughter Zhang Mo was born while Zhang was filming <i><a href="/wiki/One_and_Eight" title="One and Eight">One and Eight</a></i> in Guangxi. In October 1987, while doing Zhang’s laundry, Xiao found a love letter from <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> in his pocket. A few days later, Xiao received a call from Gong's then boyfriend, surnamed Yang, who told her: “I’ve met with Zhang Yimou. He said that my relationship with my wife was a misunderstanding that arose from our time in the countryside.” In 1988, Zhang and Xiao divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gong_Li">Gong Li</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gong Li"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhang's personal and professional relationship with his muse <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> has been highly publicized. Their relationship started in 1986 on the set of <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a>,</i> when Zhang was married to Xiao while Gong was in a relationship with Yang. Yang violently assaulted Gong after finding out her relationship with Zhang.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Zhang divorced Xiao for Gong. In 1995, soon after shooting <i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a></i>, their 7th collaboration during their relationship, Zhang announced their break-up amidst rumors of Gong's affair with then managing director of <a href="/wiki/British_American_Tobacco" title="British American Tobacco">British American Tobacco</a> in China, Ooi Hoe Seong (whom she married a year later).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Gong's mother, however, they split due to Zhang's reluctance to marry Gong after their 9-year relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Zhou Xiaofeng, Zhang Yimou’s script consultant, producer Zhang Weiping deliberately sabotaged the relationship between the director and actress by spreading lies and rumors, including claims of her affair with Ooi. This alleged strategy aimed to exploit Zhang Yimou while sidelining his more tactful and decisive partner, ultimately leading to a feud between Gong and the producer.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After their break-up, Zhang invited Gong to star in his films <i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a>,</i> but she declined both.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They reunited in 2006 for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Golden_Flower" title="Curse of the Golden Flower">Curse of the Golden Flower</a>,</i> during which Gong stipulated in her contract that she would not meet the producer Zhang Weiping.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chen_Ting">Chen Ting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chen Ting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, 19-year-old Chen Ting met Zhang when she auditioned for his film <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Times_(2000_film)" title="Happy Times (2000 film)">Happy Times</a></i>. The two began a secret relationship, and their first son, Zhang Yinan, was born in 2001, followed by their second son, Zhang Yiding, in 2004, and their daughter, Zhang Yijiao, in 2006. The couple did not marry until December 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, where Chen lives, in order to secure <a href="/wiki/Hukou" title="Hukou">hukou</a> for their children.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 11, 2012, actress He Jun revealed Zhang’s remarriage and his three children on Weibo.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He Jun had been a backup candidate for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a></i> cast, but was dismissed after revealing her participation in the production on Weibo in December 2010. It was suggested that He is a niece of the assistant to Zhang Weiping, Zhang Yimou’s former business partner until their split in 2012, and that Weiping allegedly orchestrated He’s revelation—a claim He denied. Further online allegations claimed that Zhang had fathered seven children with four different women. Zhang was subsequently investigated by the authorities for violating China's <a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">one-child policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFGate_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 November 2013, under the public pressure, Zhang admitted in a statement that he and his wife, Chen Ting, have two sons and a daughter, and that they would cooperate with Wuxi's family planning authorities for an investigation and accept any legal consequences. The statement also suggested that certain individuals had used illegal means to expose Zhang's privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 9, 2014, the Wuxi Family Planning Bureau fined the couple 7,487,854 RMB (roughly US$1.2 million) for violating China's <a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">one-child policy</a>. On May 31, 2021, as China promulgated a <a href="/wiki/Three-child_policy" title="Three-child policy">three-child policy</a>, Chen posted a poster titled “The Three-Child Policy Is Here” on Weibo, with the caption “Mission accomplished ahead of time.” Zhang Yimou’s studio reposted her Weibo.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feud">Feud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Feud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zhang_Weiping">Zhang Weiping</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Zhang Weiping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhang Weiping (no relation) first met Zhang Yimou in 1989 while working in pharmaceutical procurement at a hospital in Beijing. At the time, Zhang Weiping’s elder brother worked in customs, and Zhang Weiping himself later worked for the German company <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> as a customs broker. This position facilitated the development of a close friendship with Zhang Yimou, as the latter’s film reels frequently required customs clearance for overseas processing. In the 1990s, Zhang Weiping transitioned into business. In 1996, when Zhang Yimou’s film <i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Cool_(film)" title="Keep Cool (film)">Keep Cool</a></i> faced a funding crisis following <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a>’s withdrawal due to her breakup with the director, which led other investors to pull out, Zhang Weiping stepped in with an investment of 26 million yuan. <i>Keep Cool</i> went on to gross 46 million yuan, becoming China’s highest-grossing domestic film of the year. Despite incurring a personal loss of nearly 10 million yuan due to weak overseas copyright sales, Zhang Weiping’s confidence in the potential of the Chinese film industry was bolstered by the film’s domestic box office success. From that point onward, Zhang Weiping became Zhang Yimou’s investor, producer, and business partner for 16 years. In 1997, they co-founded New Pictures and collaborated on 11 films. However, Zhang Yimou left the company in 2012 after an acrimonious split, stemming from years of business and creative disputes and precipitated by the critical and commercial underperformance of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the split, according to <i>Fate: Zhang Yimou the Lonely</i>, a 2015 biography written by Zhou Xiaofeng, Zhang Yimou’s script consultant since 2006, Zhang Weiping orchestrated the revelation of Zhang Yimou’s secret remarriage and children, which violated China’s one-child policy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2015, Zhang Yimou filed three lawsuits against Zhang Weiping and his New Pictures company to recover unpaid earnings. In 2015, Zhang Yimou sought 15 million yuan in box office revenue share from <i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Noodle_Story" title="A Simple Noodle Story">A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop</a></i>. Meanwhile, his wife, Chen Ting, disclosed on Weibo that during the two men’s 16-year collaboration, Zhang Yimou had only been paid 12 million yuan in total. She also accused Zhang Weiping of falsely claiming to the family planning authorities that Zhang Yimou earned an annual salary of millions of yuan, allegedly to increase fines imposed for violating the one-child policy. In 2019, the court awarded Zhang Yimou only 2.46 million yuan from his original claim of 15 million yuan. Zhang Weiping refused to comply, resulting in his placement on the list of <a href="/wiki/Judgment_defaulter" title="Judgment defaulter">judgment defaulters</a>. The same year, New Pictures was shut down. In 2020, Zhang Yimou filed the second lawsuit against Zhang Weiping, seeking 2.59 million yuan in unpaid labor fees. Zhang Yimou won the case and the court dismissed Zhang Weiping's appeal. In 2021, Zhang Yimou filed the third lawsuit against Zhang Weiping, citing “shareholder liability for harming the interests of company creditors.”<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director">Director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>English title </th> <th>Chinese title </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a></i> </td> <td>红高粱 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Codename_Cougar" title="Codename Cougar">Codename Cougar</a></i> </td> <td>代号美洲豹 </td> <td>Co-director </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ju_Dou" title="Ju Dou">Ju Dou</a></i> </td> <td>菊豆 </td> <td>Co-director </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i> </td> <td>大红灯笼高高挂 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="Story of Qiu Ju, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Qiu_Ju" title="The Story of Qiu Ju">The Story of Qiu Ju</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td>秋菊打官司 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/To_Live_(1994_film)" title="To Live (1994 film)">To Live</a></i> </td> <td>活着 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a></i> </td> <td>摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i>Zhang Yimou</i> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>Segment of <i><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_and_Company" title="Lumière and Company">Lumière and Company</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Cool_(film)" title="Keep Cool (film)">Keep Cool</a></i> </td> <td>有话好好说 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Less" title="Not One Less">Not One Less</a></i> </td> <td>一个都不能少 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><span data-sort-value="Road Home, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Home_(1999_film)" title="The Road Home (1999 film)">The Road Home</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td>我的父亲母亲 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Times_(2000_film)" title="Happy Times (2000 film)">Happy Times</a></i> </td> <td>幸福时光 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> </td> <td>英雄 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i> </td> <td>十面埋伏 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Riding_Alone_for_Thousands_of_Miles" title="Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles">Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles</a></i> </td> <td>千里走单骑 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Golden_Flower" title="Curse of the Golden Flower">Curse of the Golden Flower</a></i> </td> <td>满城尽带黄金甲 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i>Movie Night</i> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>Segment of <i><a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="To Each His Cinema">To Each His Cinema</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Noodle_Story" title="A Simple Noodle Story">A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop</a></i> </td> <td>三枪拍案惊奇 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Hawthorn_Tree_(film)" title="Under the Hawthorn Tree (film)">Under the Hawthorn Tree</a></i> </td> <td>山楂树之恋 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a></i> </td> <td>金陵十三钗 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_Home_(2014_film)" title="Coming Home (2014 film)">Coming Home</a></i> </td> <td>归来 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Wall_(film)" title="The Great Wall (film)">The Great Wall</a></i> </td> <td>长城 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_(2018_film)" title="Shadow (2018 film)">Shadow</a></i> </td> <td>影 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-variety.com_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety.com-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Second_(film)" title="One Second (film)">One Second</a></i> </td> <td>一秒钟 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">2021 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Walkers" title="Cliff Walkers">Cliff Walkers</a></i> </td> <td>悬崖之上 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sniper_(2022_film)" title="Sniper (2022 film)">Sniper</a></i> </td> <td>狙击手 </td> <td>Co-director </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2023 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Full_River_Red" title="Full River Red">Full River Red</a></i> </td> <td>满江红 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Light" title="Under the Light">Under the Light</a></i> </td> <td>坚如磐石 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Article_20" title="Article 20">Article 20</a></i> </td> <td>第二十条 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinematographer">Cinematographer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cinematographer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>English title </th> <th>Chinese title </th></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Elephant_(1982_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Elephant (1982 film) (page does not exist)">Red Elephant</a></i> </td> <td>红象 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_and_Eight" title="One and Eight">One and Eight</a></i> </td> <td>一个和八个 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Earth" title="Yellow Earth">Yellow Earth</a></i> </td> <td>黄土地 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Well_(film)" title="Old Well (film)">Old Well</a></i> </td> <td>老井 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Parade_(1986_film)" title="The Big Parade (1986 film)">The Big Parade</a></i> </td> <td>大阅兵 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actor">Actor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Actor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>English title </th> <th>Chinese title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Well_(film)" title="Old Well (film)">Old Well</a></i> </td> <td>老井 </td> <td>Sun Wangquan </td> <td>Won <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor">Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a></i> </td> <td>红高粱 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_and_Love_with_a_Terracotta_Warrior" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight and Love with a Terracotta Warrior">Fight and Love with a Terracotta Warrior</a></i> </td> <td>古今大战秦俑情 </td> <td>Tian Fong </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Cool_(film)" title="Keep Cool (film)">Keep Cool</a></i> </td> <td>有话好好说 </td> <td>Junk Peddler </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Mansion_Gate" title="The Grand Mansion Gate">The Grand Mansion Gate</a></i></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大宅门</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Li_Lianying" title="Li Lianying">Li Lianying</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/My_Country,_My_Parents" title="My Country, My Parents">My Country, My Parents</a></i> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">我和我的父辈</span></span> </td> <td>Television president </td> <td>Cameo in <i>AD MAN</i> (Segment 3) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Awards/Nominations </th></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ju_Dou" title="Ju Dou">Ju Dou</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valladolid_International_Film_Festival#Golden_Spike" title="Valladolid International Film Festival">Golden Spike</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_International_Film_Festival#Gold_Hugo" title="Chicago International Film Festival">Gold Hugo</a> <br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Chinese submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_not_in_the_English_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language">BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a><br /><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film">David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hong Kong submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Hong Kong submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="Story of Qiu Ju, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Qiu_Ju" title="The Story of Qiu Ju">The Story of Qiu Ju</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/To_Live_(1994_film)" title="To Live (1994 film)">To Live</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)">Grand Prix du Jury</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prize_of_the_Ecumenical_Jury" title="Prize of the Ecumenical Jury">Prize of the Ecumenical Jury</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_not_in_the_English_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language">BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film">National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Less" title="Not One Less">Not One Less</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><span data-sort-value="Road Home, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Home_(1999_film)" title="The Road Home (1999 film)">The Road Home</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Bear_Grand_Jury_Prize" title="Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize">Silver Bear Jury Grand Prix</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prize_of_the_Ecumenical_Jury" title="Prize of the Ecumenical Jury">Prize of the Ecumenical Jury</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bauer_Prize" title="Alfred Bauer Prize">Alfred Bauer Prize</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Chinese submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_not_in_the_English_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language">BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language</a><br />Nominated- <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a></i> </td> <td>Nominated- <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_(2018_film)" title="Shadow (2018 film)">Shadow</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-variety.com_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety.com-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/55th_Golden_Horse_Awards" title="55th Golden Horse Awards">Golden Horse (Best Director)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Second_(film)" title="One Second (film)">One Second</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_Asian_Film_Awards" title="15th Asian Film Awards">Asian Film Award</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Asian Film Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yimou_girl" title="Yimou girl">Yimou girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China" title="Cinema of China">Cinema of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Asian_Culture_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize">Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jigang" title="Zhang Jigang">Zhang Jigang</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fukuoka-prize.org/en/laureates/detail/05d65fcf-ffdd-4264-a567-70b8da159d7b">"ZHANG Yimou / Grand Prize 2002"</a>. <i>Fukuoka Prize</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fukuoka+Prize&rft.atitle=ZHANG+Yimou+%2F+Grand+Prize+2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffukuoka-prize.org%2Fen%2Flaureates%2Fdetail%2F05d65fcf-ffdd-4264-a567-70b8da159d7b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-07/22/c_138247953.htm">"Director Zhang Yimou to give master class at Chinese film festival"</a>. <i>Xinhuanet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhuanet&rft.atitle=Director+Zhang+Yimou+to+give+master+class+at+Chinese+film+festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2019-07%2F22%2Fc_138247953.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farquhar-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farquhar_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farquhar_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farquhar_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarquhar,_Mary2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Farquhar, Mary (May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013004614/http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/zhang.html">"Zhang Yimou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/zhang.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou&rft.date=2002-05&rft.au=Farquhar%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.sensesofcinema.com%2Fcontents%2Fdirectors%2F02%2Fzhang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhang-Yimou">"Zhang Yimou | Biography, Credits, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou+%7C+Biography%2C+Credits%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FZhang-Yimou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tasker-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tasker_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tasker,_Yvonne" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasker, Yvonne">Tasker, Yvonne</a> (2002). "Zhang Yimou" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xjQ7ifqiIksC&dq=Zhang+Yimou&pg=PA412"><i>Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers</i></a>. Routledge Publishing, p. 412. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-18974-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-18974-8">0-415-18974-8</a>. Google Book Search. Retrieved 21 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMei_Gui_(玫瑰Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mei Gui (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">玫瑰</span></span>) (2022). <bdi lang="zh">张艺谋:人过古稀</bdi> [Zhang Yimou: a man over seventy years old]. <i>Culture and History Vision</i> (in Chinese). <b>626</b>. Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan: Integrated Media Center of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: <span class="nowrap">64–</span>67. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1672-8653">1672-8653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture+and+History+Vision&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%87%E5%8F%A4%E7%A8%80&rft.volume=626&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E67&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=1672-8653&rft.au=Mei+Gui+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh%22%3E%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhou_Xiaofan_(周小烦Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhou Xiaofan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">周小烦</span></span>) (2022). <bdi lang="zh">张艺谋:双奥导演返璞归真</bdi> [Zhang Yimou: director of the Olympics returning to nature]. <i>Youth Digest</i> (in Chinese). <b>361</b>. Beijing: China Youth Press: <span class="nowrap">10–</span>11. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1673-4955">1673-4955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Youth+Digest&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94%E8%BF%94%E7%92%9E%E5%BD%92%E7%9C%9F&rft.volume=361&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=1673-4955&rft.au=Zhou+Xiaofan+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh%22%3E%E5%91%A8%E5%B0%8F%E7%83%A6%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmovie-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allmovie_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Crow" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan Crow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/zhang-yimou-117624">"Zhang Yimou - Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmovie" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmovie">Allmovie</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zhang+Yimou+-+Biography&rft.pub=Allmovie&rft.au=Jonathan+Crow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fzhang-yimou-117624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribute.ca-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tribute.ca_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribute.ca/people/Zhang+Yimou/4873">"Zhang Yimou Bio"</a>. tribute.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zhang+Yimou+Bio&rft.pub=tribute.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribute.ca%2Fpeople%2FZhang%2BYimou%2F4873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlinale-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlinale_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1993/04_jury_1993/04_Jury_1993.html">"Berlinale: 1993 Juries"</a>. <i>berlinale.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlinale.de&rft.atitle=Berlinale%3A+1993+Juries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1993%2F04_jury_1993%2F04_Jury_1993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yale.edu/2010/05/24/citations-recipients-honorary-degrees-yale-university-2010">"Citations for Recipients of Honorary Degrees at Yale University 2010"</a>. <i>YaleNews</i>. 2010-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-22</span></span>. <q>A genius with camera and choreography... From film to opera to live performance, your artistry amazes and entertains... We are delighted to bestow on you this degree of Doctor of Fine Arts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YaleNews&rft.atitle=Citations+for+Recipients+of+Honorary+Degrees+at+Yale+University+2010&rft.date=2010-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yale.edu%2F2010%2F05%2F24%2Fcitations-recipients-honorary-degrees-yale-university-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2018/zhang-yimou/">"Filmmaker Zhang Yimou to Receive Honorary Degree"</a>. <i>Boston University</i>. 2018-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+University&rft.atitle=Filmmaker+Zhang+Yimou+to+Receive+Honorary+Degree&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Farticles%2F2018%2Fzhang-yimou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_19783780">"张艺谋出任北京电影学院特聘教授"</a> [Zhang Yimou Appointed as Distinguished Professor of Beijing Film Academy].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E5%87%BA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%81%98%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_19783780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strawberry-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-strawberry_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/1/renwu/200810/1005_2665_816102.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">张艺谋的父亲母亲及家族历史</bdi></a> [History of Zhang Yimou's Parents and Family]. <i>iFeng</i> (in Chinese). 5 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iFeng&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2008-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2F1%2Frenwu%2F200810%2F1005_2665_816102.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: The Genesis of China's Fifth Generation.</i> Ni Zhen, translated by Chris Berry. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002, pp. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-notablebiographies-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-notablebiographies_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-notablebiographies_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-notablebiographies_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Sp-Z/Zhang-Yimou.html">"Zhang Yimou"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zhang+Yimou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notablebiographies.com%2Fsupp%2FSupplement-Sp-Z%2FZhang-Yimou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: The Genesis of China's Fifth Generation.</i> Ni Zhen, translated by Chris Berry. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002, pp. 45-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rolexmentorprotege.com/pairing/2010-2011/zhang_yimou_and_annemarie_jacir">"China's Zhang Yimou Mentors Palestine's Annemarie Jacir 2010-2011"</a>. <i>Rolex Mentor and Protégé Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rolex+Mentor+and+Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9+Journal&rft.atitle=China%27s+Zhang+Yimou+Mentors+Palestine%27s+Annemarie+Jacir+2010-2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rolexmentorprotege.com%2Fpairing%2F2010-2011%2Fzhang_yimou_and_annemarie_jacir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/2008/architect-of-beijing%E2%80%99s-olympic-ceremonies-to-receive-honorary-degree/">"Architect of Beijing's Olympic Ceremonies to Receive Honorary Degree | BU Today | Boston University"</a>. <i>BU Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BU+Today&rft.atitle=Architect+of+Beijing%27s+Olympic+Ceremonies+to+Receive+Honorary+Degree+%7C+BU+Today+%7C+Boston+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftoday%2F2008%2Farchitect-of-beijing%25E2%2580%2599s-olympic-ceremonies-to-receive-honorary-degree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yale.edu/2010/05/24/citations-recipients-honorary-degrees-yale-university-2010">"Citations for Recipients of Honorary Degrees at Yale University 2010"</a>. <i>YaleNews</i>. 24 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YaleNews&rft.atitle=Citations+for+Recipients+of+Honorary+Degrees+at+Yale+University+2010&rft.date=2010-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yale.edu%2F2010%2F05%2F24%2Fcitations-recipients-honorary-degrees-yale-university-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang_Yimou2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhang Yimou (2008). "Going to Film Academy, Changed My Life" <bdi lang="zh">《考上电影学院,改变了我一生》</bdi>. <bdi lang="zh">《青年文摘》</bdi> [<i>Youth Literary Digest</i>] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Youth Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">122–</span>125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5006-6468-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5006-6468-0"><bdi>978-7-5006-6468-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Going+to+Film+Academy%2C+Changed+My+Life+%E3%80%8A%E8%80%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F%E3%80%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E122-%3C%2Fspan%3E125&rft.pub=China+Youth+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-7-5006-6468-0&rft.au=Zhang+Yimou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/2010/12-03/2697850.shtml">"张艺谋超龄报考北电碰壁 华君武推荐至文化部长——中新网"</a>. <i>www.chinanews.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinanews.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E8%B6%85%E9%BE%84%E6%8A%A5%E8%80%83%E5%8C%97%E7%94%B5%E7%A2%B0%E5%A3%81+%E5%8D%8E%E5%90%9B%E6%AD%A6%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E8%87%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fcul%2F2010%2F12-03%2F2697850.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesCrow-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesCrow_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrow,_Jonathan2007" class="citation news cs1">Crow, Jonathan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071228012804/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/117624/Zhang-Yimou/biography">"Zhang Yimou"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/person/117624/Zhang-Yimou/biography">the original</a> on 28 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Crow%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fperson%2F117624%2FZhang-Yimou%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang_Yingjin2003" class="citation web cs1">Zhang Yingjin (10 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907160026/http://chinesecinema.ucsd.edu/essay_ccwlc.html">"A Centennial Review of Chinese Cinema"</a>. The University of California, San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinesecinema.ucsd.edu/essay_ccwlc.html">the original</a> on 7 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Centennial+Review+of+Chinese+Cinema&rft.pub=The+University+of+California%2C+San+Diego&rft.date=2003-10-10&rft.au=Zhang+Yingjin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinesecinema.ucsd.edu%2Fessay_ccwlc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606005732/http://www.llc.ed.ac.uk/cinema-china/briefhistory.html">"A Brief History of Chinese Film"</a>. The University of Edinburgh-Cinema China '07. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llc.ed.ac.uk/cinema-china/briefhistory.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Chinese+Film&rft.pub=The+University+of+Edinburgh-Cinema+China+%2707&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llc.ed.ac.uk%2Fcinema-china%2Fbriefhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1988/03_preistr_ger_1988/03_Preistraeger_1988.html">"Berlinale - Archive - Annual Archives - 1988 - Prize Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlinale+-+Archive+-+Annual+Archives+-+1988+-+Prize+Winners&rft.pub=Berlin+International+Film+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1988%2F03_preistr_ger_1988%2F03_Preistraeger_1988.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011158/http://www.wzrb.com.cn/node2/node142/userobject8ai220559.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wzrb.com.cn/node2/node142/userobject8ai220559.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wzrb.com.cn%2Fnode2%2Fnode142%2Fuserobject8ai220559.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeo,_David2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Neo, David (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2003/cteq/red_sorghum/">"Red Sorghum: A Search for Roots"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080802224322/http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/03/28/red_sorghum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=Red+Sorghum%3A+A+Search+for+Roots&rft.date=2003-09&rft.au=Neo%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2003%2Fcteq%2Fred_sorghum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moscow1989-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moscow1989_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316085017/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989">"16th Moscow International Film Festival (1989)"</a>. <i>MIFF</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989">the original</a> on 16 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIFF&rft.atitle=16th+Moscow+International+Film+Festival+%281989%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moscowfilmfestival.ru%2Fmiff34%2Feng%2Farchives%2F%3Fyear%3D1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert,_Roger1992" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (12 March 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19920327/REVIEWS/203270303/1023">"Raise the Red Lantern :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Raise+the+Red+Lantern+%3A%3A+rogerebert.com+%3A%3A+Reviews&rft.date=1992-03-12&rft.au=Ebert%2C+Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F19920327%2FREVIEWS%2F203270303%2F1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kleid, Beth (14 September 1992). "MOVIES." <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1994/awardCompetition.html">"Festival de Cannes: Awards 1994"</a>. <i>Festival de Cannes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Festival+de+Cannes&rft.atitle=Festival+de+Cannes%3A+Awards+1994&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-cannes.fr%2Fen%2Farchives%2F1994%2FawardCompetition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19941223/REVIEWS/412230303/1023">To Live - by Roger Ebert</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zhang Yimou</i>. Frances K. Gateward, Yimou Zhang, <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>, 2001, pp. 63-4. "Though officially banned, the film is widely available on video, and some theatres somehow still manage to show it."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert,_Roger1996" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (16 February 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19960216/REVIEWS/602160304/1023">"Shanghai Triad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Sun Times">Chicago Sun Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun+Times&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Triad&rft.date=1996-02-16&rft.au=Ebert%2C+Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F19960216%2FREVIEWS%2F602160304%2F1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraicer2001" class="citation journal cs1">Kraicer, Shelly (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesecinemas.org/notoneless.html">"Not One Less"</a>. <i>Persimmons</i>. <b>1</b> (3): 85<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Persimmons&rft.atitle=Not+One+Less&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=85&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Kraicer&rft.aufirst=Shelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinesecinemas.org%2Fnotoneless.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philly-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-philly_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRea2000" class="citation news cs1">Rea, Steven (24 March 2000). "In a Chinese village, the teacher is 13". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=In+a+Chinese+village%2C+the+teacher+is+13&rft.date=2000-03-24&rft.aulast=Rea&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-losingamuse-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-losingamuse_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinstein2000" class="citation news cs1">Feinstein, Howard (6 February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/06/movies/losing-a-muse-and-moving-on.html?pagewanted=all">"Losing a Muse and Moving On"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Losing+a+Muse+and+Moving+On&rft.date=2000-02-06&rft.aulast=Feinstein&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F02%2F06%2Fmovies%2Flosing-a-muse-and-moving-on.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooney,_David1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Rooney, David (13 September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/film/news/chinese-best-at-venice-fest-1117755601/">"Chinese best at Venice fest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Chinese+best+at+Venice+fest&rft.date=1999-09-13&rft.au=Rooney%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchinese-best-at-venice-fest-1117755601%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2002" class="citation web cs1">Scott, A.O. (26 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/26/movies/film-review-where-happiness-comes-in-small-dollops.html">"FILM REVIEW: Where Happiness Comes in Small Dollops"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411000000/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/26/movies/film-review-where-happiness-comes-in-small-dollops.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FILM+REVIEW%3A+Where+Happiness+Comes+in+Small+Dollops&rft.date=2002-07-26&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F07%2F26%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-review-where-happiness-comes-in-small-dollops.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9401E4DA1F3EF933A0575BC0A9629C8B63">"Kung Fu Power for 'Hero' at Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 30 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kung+Fu+Power+for+%27Hero%27+at+Box+Office&rft.date=2004-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9401E4DA1F3EF933A0575BC0A9629C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGough,_Neil2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Gough, Neil (12 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814221731/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,501040419-610119,00.html">"Zhang Yimou Interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,501040419-610119,00.html">the original</a> on August 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou+Interview&rft.date=2004-04-12&rft.au=Gough%2C+Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C501040419-610119%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meta-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meta_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/houseofflyingdaggers">"House of Flying Daggers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=House+of+Flying+Daggers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ffilm%2Ftitles%2Fhouseofflyingdaggers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-12/18/content_504306.htm">"Zhang Yimou's new film makes domestic debut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. 18 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou%27s+new+film+makes+domestic+debut&rft.date=2005-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2005-12%2F18%2Fcontent_504306.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatsoulis,_Jeannette2006" class="citation news cs1">Catsoulis, Jeannette (21 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/2006/12/21/movies/21flow.html">"Curse of the Golden Flower - Movie - Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Curse+of+the+Golden+Flower+-+Movie+-+Review&rft.date=2006-12-21&rft.au=Catsoulis%2C+Jeannette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F12%2F21%2Fmovies%2F21flow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimescrit-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimescrit_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarboza,_David2008" class="citation news cs1">Barboza, David (7 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/08/sports/olympics/08guru.html">"Gritty Renegade Now Directs China's Close-Up"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gritty+Renegade+Now+Directs+China%27s+Close-Up&rft.date=2008-08-07&rft.au=Barboza%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F08%2Fsports%2Folympics%2F08guru.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-zhang-yimou">68th Annual Peabody Awards</a>, May 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=7589">Citations for Recipients of Honorary Degrees at Yale University 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609063247/http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=7589">Archived</a> 9 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?big_expectations_for_zhang_yimous_the_13_women_of_nanjing_16652.aspx">"Big expectations for Zhang Yimou's The 13 Women of Nanjing"</a>. Asia Pacific Arts. 18 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+expectations+for+Zhang+Yimou%27s+The+13+Women+of+Nanjing&rft.pub=Asia+Pacific+Arts&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiapacificarts.usc.edu%2Farticle%40apa%3Fbig_expectations_for_zhang_yimous_the_13_women_of_nanjing_16652.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budget-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-budget_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Brzeski2016" class="citation web cs1">Patrick Brzeski (15 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/great-wall-why-stakes-are-sky-high-matt-damons-150m-chinese-epic-956396">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Great Wall': Why the Stakes Are Sky-High for Matt Damon's $150M Chinese Epic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Great+Wall%27%3A+Why+the+Stakes+Are+Sky-High+for+Matt+Damon%27s+%24150M+Chinese+Epic&rft.date=2016-12-15&rft.au=Patrick+Brzeski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgreat-wall-why-stakes-are-sky-high-matt-damons-150m-chinese-epic-956396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shadow_2018"><i>Shadow (2019)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shadow+%282019%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fshadow_2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenhorse.org.tw/awards/nw/?serach_type=award&sc=10&search_regist_year=2018&ins=50">"台北金馬影展 Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival"</a>. <i>www.goldenhorse.org.tw</i> (in Chinese (Taiwan))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goldenhorse.org.tw&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%95+Taipei+Golden+Horse+Film+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenhorse.org.tw%2Fawards%2Fnw%2F%3Fserach_type%3Daward%26sc%3D10%26search_regist_year%3D2018%26ins%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckholm,_Erik1998" class="citation news cs1">Eckholm, Erik (1 September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E3DF143FF932A3575AC0A96E958260">"Turandot - Directed by ZHANG Yimou, at the Forbidden City Beijing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turandot+-+Directed+by+ZHANG+Yimou%2C+at+the+Forbidden+City+Beijing&rft.date=1998-09-01&rft.au=Eckholm%2C+Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C01E3DF143FF932A3575AC0A96E958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russian.china.org.cn/english/MATERIAL/70826.htm">"Director Zhang Yimou Fine Tunes 'Red Lantern' Ballet"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Director+Zhang+Yimou+Fine+Tunes+%27Red+Lantern%27+Ballet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussian.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2FMATERIAL%2F70826.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-08/17/content_255620.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Liu Sanjie" performed in natural scenic setting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. 17 August 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=%22Liu+Sanjie%22+performed+in+natural+scenic+setting&rft.date=2003-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fen%2Fdoc%2F2003-08%2F17%2Fcontent_255620.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris,_Lois_B.Lipsyte,_Robert2006" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Lois B. & Lipsyte, Robert (1 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/01/arts/music/01lips.htm">"The Great Wall Rises (and Falls) at the Met"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Great+Wall+Rises+%28and+Falls%29+at+the+Met&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.au=Morris%2C+Lois+B.&rft.au=Lipsyte%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F01%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F01lips.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FiveGenerals-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FiveGenerals_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428200852/http://en.beijing2008.cn/culture/ceremonies/n214143744.shtml">"Zhang Yimou and his five creative generals"</a>. Official Website of the Beijing <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympic Games">2008 Olympic Games</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.beijing2008.cn/culture/ceremonies/n214143744.shtml">the original</a> on 28 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zhang+Yimou+and+his+five+creative+generals&rft.pub=Official+Website+of+the+Beijing+2008+Olympic+Games&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.beijing2008.cn%2Fculture%2Fceremonies%2Fn214143744.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-full_rehearsal_held_for_opening_ceremony_of_beijing_2022_winter_olympics_2022-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-full_rehearsal_held_for_opening_ceremony_of_beijing_2022_winter_olympics_2022_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2022" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Patrick (23 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118166/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony-rehearsal">"Full rehearsal held for Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Games" title="Inside the Games">InsideTheGames.biz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InsideTheGames.biz&rft.atitle=Full+rehearsal+held+for+Opening+Ceremony+of+Beijing+2022+Winter+Olympics&rft.date=2022-01-23&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1118166%2Fbeijing-2022-opening-ceremony-rehearsal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219174746/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865103_1865107,00.html">"Person Of The Year 2008"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 17 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865103_1865107,00.html">the original</a> on December 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Person+Of+The+Year+2008&rft.date=2008-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2F2008%2Fpersonoftheyear%2Farticle%2F0%2C31682%2C1861543_1865103_1865107%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF张2020" class="citation journal cs1">张, 文 (2020-12-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26549%2Fwhyscx.v3i6.2382">"张艺谋电影中色彩运用的美学探究"</a>. <i>文化艺术创新</i>. <b>3</b> (6): 1. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26549%2Fwhyscx.v3i6.2382">10.26549/whyscx.v3i6.2382</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2661-4804">2661-4804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%AD%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%A2%E7%A9%B6.&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26549%2Fwhyscx.v3i6.2382&rft.issn=2661-4804&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E6%96%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.26549%252Fwhyscx.v3i6.2382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lunwendata.com/thesis/2017/98214.html">"张艺谋电影艺术风格探索-艺术理论论文-论文网"</a>. <i>www.lunwendata.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lunwendata.com&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2-%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lunwendata.com%2Fthesis%2F2017%2F98214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgwypl.com/content/details12_442445.html">"豪华落尽见真淳——张艺谋电影美学风格之新变_电影评论_影视评论_艺评现场_中国文艺评论网"</a>. <i>www.zgwypl.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zgwypl.com&rft.atitle=%E8%B1%AA%E5%8D%8E%E8%90%BD%E5%B0%BD%E8%A7%81%E7%9C%9F%E6%B7%B3%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%98_%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA_%E5%BD%B1%E8%A7%86%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA_%E8%89%BA%E8%AF%84%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zgwypl.com%2Fcontent%2Fdetails12_442445.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson2017" class="citation book cs1">Larson, Wendy (2017). <i>Zhang Yimou: Globalization and the Subject of Culture</i>. USA: Cambria Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781604979756" title="Special:BookSources/9781604979756"><bdi>9781604979756</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zhang+Yimou%3A+Globalization+and+the+Subject+of+Culture&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.pub=Cambria+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781604979756&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ent.ifeng.com/idolnews/special/zhangyimoumihun/content-3/detail_2013_05/08/25075800_0.shtml">"张艺谋前妻肖华回忆离婚内情:巩俐要为张生孩子 _娱乐频道_凤凰网"</a>. <i>ent.ifeng.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ent.ifeng.com&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%A6%BB%E8%82%96%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9E%E5%BF%86%E7%A6%BB%E5%A9%9A%E5%86%85%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%A9%E4%BF%90%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%BC%A0%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90+_%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fent.ifeng.com%2Fidolnews%2Fspecial%2Fzhangyimoumihun%2Fcontent-3%2Fdetail_2013_05%2F08%2F25075800_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sohu.com/20070211/n248170582.shtml">"张艺谋说前妻:少了个伴侣,多了个亲人-搜狐新闻"</a>. <i>news.sohu.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.sohu.com&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E8%AF%B4%E5%89%8D%E5%A6%BB%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AA%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%B2%E4%BA%BA-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20070211%2Fn248170582.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cctv.com/performance/20070716/100996.shtml">"CCTV.com-张艺谋前妻:巩俐献身张导曾遭前男友暴打"</a>. <i>news.cctv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.cctv.com&rft.atitle=CCTV.com-%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%A6%BB%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%A9%E4%BF%90%E7%8C%AE%E8%BA%AB%E5%BC%A0%E5%AF%BC%E6%9B%BE%E9%81%AD%E5%89%8D%E7%94%B7%E5%8F%8B%E6%9A%B4%E6%89%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cctv.com%2Fperformance%2F20070716%2F100996.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Showbiz/Story/A1Story20090819-162050.html">"Zhang Yimou's daughter accuses Gong Li of ruining her childhood"</a>. <i>AsiaOne</i>. Singapore Press Holdings. 19 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411225932/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Showbiz/Story/A1Story20090819-162050.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AsiaOne&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou%27s+daughter+accuses+Gong+Li+of+ruining+her+childhood&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2FNews%2FLatest%2BNews%2FShowbiz%2FStory%2FA1Story20090819-162050.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinstein2000" class="citation news cs1">Feinstein, Howard (16 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/jun/16/culture.features1">"Life after Gong Li"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Life+after+Gong+Li&rft.date=2000-06-16&rft.aulast=Feinstein&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2000%2Fjun%2F16%2Fculture.features1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqylss/2006-03/21/content_548200.htm">"揭开张艺谋巩俐11年感情始末"</a>. <i>www.chinadaily.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E5%BC%80%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E5%B7%A9%E4%BF%9011%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fhqylss%2F2006-03%2F21%2Fcontent_548200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ifeng.com/a/20150325/43409655_0.shtml">"《宿命:孤独张艺谋》"</a>. <i>news.ifeng.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ifeng.com&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%BF%E5%91%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%AD%A4%E7%8B%AC%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20150325%2F43409655_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2015" class="citation web cs1">Barber, Lynden (25 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/film/favourite-star-gong-li-shines-for-zhang-yimou/story-e6frg8pf-1227237585118">"Favourite star Gong Li shines for Zhang Yimou"</a>. <i>The Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Favourite+star+Gong+Li+shines+for+Zhang+Yimou&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Lynden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farts%2Ffilm%2Ffavourite-star-gong-li-shines-for-zhang-yimou%2Fstory-e6frg8pf-1227237585118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrater2015" class="citation web cs1">Frater, Patrick (2015-03-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/asia/biography-of-zhang-yimou-reveals-scandalous-underbelly-of-chinese-film-1201450519/">"Biography of Zhang Yimou Reveals Scandalous Underbelly of Chinese Film"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Zhang+Yimou+Reveals+Scandalous+Underbelly+of+Chinese+Film&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft.aulast=Frater&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fasia%2Fbiography-of-zhang-yimou-reveals-scandalous-underbelly-of-chinese-film-1201450519%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ent.ifeng.com/idolnews/special/zhangyimoumihun/content-3/detail_2013_12/30/32591999_0.shtml?_from_ralated">"张艺谋妻陈婷:担心被曝光才不领结婚证"</a>. <i>ent.ifeng.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ent.ifeng.com&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E5%A6%BB%E9%99%88%E5%A9%B7%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%85%E5%BF%83%E8%A2%AB%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E6%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E9%A2%86%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E8%AF%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fent.ifeng.com%2Fidolnews%2Fspecial%2Fzhangyimoumihun%2Fcontent-3%2Fdetail_2013_12%2F30%2F32591999_0.shtml%3F_from_ralated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2014/01/140109_zhangyimou_birth_fine">"张艺谋超生被重罚又成网络热门话题"</a>. <i>BBC News 中文</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 2014-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E8%B6%85%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%9A%E5%8F%88%E6%88%90%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%83%AD%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchina%2F2014%2F01%2F140109_zhangyimou_birth_fine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFGate-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFGate_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Chinese-director-investigated-for-having-7-kids-4500938.php">"Chinese director investigated for having 7 kids Updated"</a>. 8 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chinese+director+investigated+for+having+7+kids+Updated&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FChinese-director-investigated-for-having-7-kids-4500938.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901181437/http://news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2013-05/09/c_124683925.htm">"揭秘张艺谋娇妻陈婷:相貌不似"谋女郎"贵妇气质 - 海外华人 - 新华网"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2013-05/09/c_124683925.htm">the original</a> on September 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E5%A8%87%E5%A6%BB%E9%99%88%E5%A9%B7%EF%BC%9A%E7%9B%B8%E8%B2%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%BC%22%E8%B0%8B%E5%A5%B3%E9%83%8E%22%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%87%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8+-+%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA+-+%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Foverseas%2F2013-05%2F09%2Fc_124683925.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaomi_Ng2014" class="citation web cs1">Naomi Ng (January 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2014/01/09/world/asia/filmmaker-one-child-policy-fine/index.html">"China: Filmmaker Zhang Yimou fined $1.2M for breach of one-child policy"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=China%3A+Filmmaker+Zhang+Yimou+fined+%241.2M+for+breach+of+one-child+policy&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.au=Naomi+Ng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F01%2F09%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Ffilmmaker-one-child-policy-fine%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/director-zhang-yimou-pays-12m-kids-22405066">"Director Zhang Yimou Pays $1.2M for Having 3 Kids"</a>. <i>go.com</i>. 8 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=go.com&rft.atitle=Director+Zhang+Yimou+Pays+%241.2M+for+Having+3+Kids&rft.date=2014-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2FwireStory%2Fdirector-zhang-yimou-pays-12m-kids-22405066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF朱加樟2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">朱加樟 (2021-05-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8B/632029/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96-%E5%9B%A0%E9%9D%9E%E5%A9%9A%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E7%BD%B0700%E8%90%AC-%E5%BC%B5%E8%97%9D%E8%AC%80%E5%A6%BB-%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99">"三孩政策|因非婚生育三個子女罰700萬 張藝謀妻:提前完成任務"</a>. <i>香港01</i> (in Chinese (Hong Kong))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%EF%BD%9C%E5%9B%A0%E9%9D%9E%E5%A9%9A%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E7%BD%B0700%E8%90%AC+%E5%BC%B5%E8%97%9D%E8%AC%80%E5%A6%BB%EF%BC%9A%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&rft.date=2021-05-31&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%8A%A0%E6%A8%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25B0%258F%25E4%25BA%258B%2F632029%2F%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%25AD%25A9%25E6%2594%25BF%25E7%25AD%2596-%25E5%259B%25A0%25E9%259D%259E%25E5%25A9%259A%25E7%2594%259F%25E8%2582%25B2%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%2580%258B%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25BD%25B0700%25E8%2590%25AC-%25E5%25BC%25B5%25E8%2597%259D%25E8%25AC%2580%25E5%25A6%25BB-%25E6%258F%2590%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25AE%258C%25E6%2588%2590%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%258B%2599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.xinminweekly.com.cn/content/1315.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"二张"时代的终结-新民周刊"</a>. <i>m.xinminweekly.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m.xinminweekly.com.cn&rft.atitle=%22%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%A0%22%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93-%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.xinminweekly.com.cn%2Fcontent%2F1315.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guanhai.com.cn/p/92312.html">"6年3次起诉!张艺谋与张伟平,就这样写下了艺术家与商人的结局_观海新闻"</a>. <i>www.guanhai.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guanhai.com.cn&rft.atitle=6%E5%B9%B43%E6%AC%A1%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89%EF%BC%81%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%BA%E8%B0%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%9F%E5%B9%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E8%BF%99%E6%A0%B7%E5%86%99%E4%B8%8B%E4%BA%86%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%8E%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E5%B1%80_%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guanhai.com.cn%2Fp%2F92312.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Ma2014" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Ma (12 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140615061215/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/zhang-yimou-confirms-great-wall-plans">"Zhang Yimou confirms Great Wall plans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Business_Asia" title="Film Business Asia">Film Business Asia</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/zhang-yimou-confirms-great-wall-plans">the original</a> on 15 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Business+Asia&rft.atitle=Zhang+Yimou+confirms+Great+Wall+plans&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft.au=Kevin+Ma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmbiz.asia%2Fnews%2Fzhang-yimou-confirms-great-wall-plans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJen_Yamato2014" class="citation web cs1">Jen Yamato (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/12/kong-skull-island-2017-zhang-yimou-great-wall-1201322632/">"King Kong Pic 'Skull Island' Moves To 2017 With New Title; Zhang Yimou's 'Great Wall' Epic Dated For 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=King+Kong+Pic+%27Skull+Island%27+Moves+To+2017+With+New+Title%3B+Zhang+Yimou%27s+%27Great+Wall%27+Epic+Dated+For+2016&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.au=Jen+Yamato&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fkong-skull-island-2017-zhang-yimou-great-wall-1201322632%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety.com-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-variety.com_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-variety.com_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/asia/zhang-yimou-starts-shadow-1202011509/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Great Wall' Director Zhang Yimou Starts 'Shadow'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Great+Wall%27+Director+Zhang+Yimou+Starts+%27Shadow%27&rft.date=2017-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Fasia%2Fzhang-yimou-starts-shadow-1202011509%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gateward, Frances (editor): <i>Zhang Yimou: Interviews</i> <a href="/wiki/Conversations_with_Filmmakers_Series" title="Conversations with Filmmakers Series">Conversations with Filmmakers Series</a>, University Press of Mississippi, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57806-262-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57806-262-4">1-57806-262-4</a>.</li> <li>Colamartino, Fabrizio & Marco Dalla Gassa : "Il cinema di Zhang Yimou" Le Mani, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8012-244-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8012-244-9">978-88-8012-244-9</a>. (Italian)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSklar1993" class="citation journal cs1">Sklar, Robert (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41687285">"Becoming a Part of Life: An Interview with Zhang Yimou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9aste_(magazine)" title="Cinéaste (magazine)">Cinéaste</a></i>. <b>20</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">28–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41687285">41687285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cin%C3%A9aste&rft.atitle=Becoming+a+Part+of+Life%3A+An+Interview+with+Zhang+Yimou&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41687285%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sklar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41687285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYe1999–2000" class="citation journal cs1">Ye, Tan (Winter 1999–2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1213716">"From the Fifth to the Sixth Generation: An Interview with Zhang Yimou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Quarterly" title="Film Quarterly">Film Quarterly</a></i>. <b>53</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">2–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1213716">10.2307/1213716</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1213716">1213716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=From+the+Fifth+to+the+Sixth+Generation%3A+An+Interview+with+Zhang+Yimou&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=1999%2F2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1213716&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1213716%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ye&rft.aufirst=Tan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1213716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhang+Yimou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Yimou" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0955443/">Zhang Yimou</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2002/great-directors/zhang/">Zhang Yimou</a> at <a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a>'s Great Directors Critical Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=5631&display_set=eng">Zhang Yimou</a> at the Hong Kong Movie Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/z/zhang_yimou/index.html">Zhang Yimou</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Interviews and articles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201024508/http://www.city.fukuoka.jp/fan200306/page14.html">Text of interview with Zhang Yimou</a>, 2002</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/08/the-way-art-works-an-interview-with-zhang-yimou-1/">Zhang Yimou's Interview on the Southern Weekend</a> on 14 August 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070501230700/http://www.tracksounds.com/specialfeatures/zhang_yimou/zhang_yimou.htm">Music from the Films of Zhang Yimou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AljLZf-Glg"><span class="plainlinks">NYTimes.com - Behind the Scenes: Zhang Yimou</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121209044216/http://www.telemak.com/showcases/gaultier2.php">Zhang Yimou for Jean Paul Gaultier</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zhang_Yimou31" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhang_Yimou" title="Template:Zhang Yimou"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zhang_Yimou" title="Template talk:Zhang Yimou"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhang_Yimou" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zhang Yimou"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zhang_Yimou31" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Codename_Cougar" title="Codename Cougar">Codename Cougar</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ju_Dou" title="Ju Dou">Ju Dou</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Qiu_Ju" title="The Story of Qiu Ju">The Story of Qiu Ju</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Live_(1994_film)" title="To Live (1994 film)">To Live</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_and_Company" title="Lumière and Company">Lumière and Company</a></i> (segment) (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Cool_(film)" title="Keep Cool (film)">Keep Cool</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Less" title="Not One Less">Not One Less</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Home_(1999_film)" title="The Road Home (1999 film)">The Road Home</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Times_(2000_film)" title="Happy Times (2000 film)">Happy Times</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riding_Alone_for_Thousands_of_Miles" title="Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles">Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Golden_Flower" title="Curse of the Golden Flower">Curse of the Golden Flower</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_Cinema" title="To Each His Own Cinema">To Each His Own Cinema</a></i> (segment: <i>Movie Night</i>) (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Noodle_Story" title="A Simple Noodle Story">A Simple Noodle Story</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Hawthorn_Tree_(film)" title="Under the Hawthorn Tree (film)">Under the Hawthorn Tree</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_War" title="The Flowers of War">The Flowers of War</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_Home_(2014_film)" title="Coming Home (2014 film)">Coming Home</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Wall_(film)" title="The Great Wall (film)">The Great Wall</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_(2018_film)" title="Shadow (2018 film)">Shadow</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Second_(film)" title="One Second (film)">One Second</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Walkers" title="Cliff Walkers">Cliff Walkers</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sniper_(2022_film)" title="Sniper (2022 film)">Sniper</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_River_Red" title="Full River Red">Full River Red</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Light" title="Under the Light">Under the Light</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Article_20" title="Article 20">Article 20</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Turandot_at_the_Forbidden_City" title="Turandot at the Forbidden City">Turandot at the Forbidden City</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_and_Me_(Peking_opera)" title="You and Me (Peking opera)">You and Me</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Fifth_Generation142" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fifth_Generation_Cinema" title="Template:Fifth Generation Cinema"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Generation_Cinema" title="Template talk:Fifth Generation Cinema"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Generation_Cinema" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Generation Cinema"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Fifth_Generation142" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China#Rise_of_the_Fifth_Generation" title="Cinema of China">The Fifth Generation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Beijing Film Academy</a>:<br />Class of 1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Changwei" title="Gu Changwei">Gu Changwei</a> (cinematographer/director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Qun" title="He Qun">He Qun</a> (art director/director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Yong_(cinematographer)" title="Hou Yong (cinematographer)">Hou Yong</a> (cinematographer/director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Mei_(director)" title="Hu Mei (director)">Hu Mei</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shaohong" title="Li Shaohong">Li Shaohong</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Miaomiao_(director)" title="Liu Miaomiao (director)">Liu Miaomiao</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Yue_(cinematographer)" title="Lü Yue (cinematographer)">Lü Yue</a> (cinematographer/director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning_Ying" title="Ning Ying">Ning Ying</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Xiaolian" title="Peng Xiaolian">Peng Xiaolian</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Zhuangzhuang" title="Tian Zhuangzhuang">Tian Zhuangzhuang</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Ziniu" title="Wu Ziniu">Wu Ziniu</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Gang" title="Xia Gang">Xia Gang</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xie_Xiaojing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xie Xiaojing (page does not exist)">Xie Xiaojing</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jianya" title="Zhang Jianya">Zhang Jianya</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Junzhao" title="Zhang Junzhao">Zhang Junzhao</a> (director)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (cinematographer/director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Fei" title="Zhao Fei">Zhao Fei</a> (cinematographer)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/China_film_clapperboard.svg/40px-China_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/China_film_clapperboard.svg/60px-China_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/China_film_clapperboard.svg/80px-China_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/He_Ping_(director)" title="He Ping (director)">He Ping</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Jianxin" title="Huang Jianxin">Huang Jianxin</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Zhou (page does not exist)">Sun Zhou</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Zeming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Zeming (page does not exist)">Zhang Zeming</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xiaowen" title="Zhou Xiaowen">Zhou Xiaowen</a> (director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianming" title="Wu Tianming">Wu Tianming</a> (producer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Corner_(short_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Our Corner (short film) (page does not exist)">Our Corner</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_and_Eight" title="One and Eight">One and Eight</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Earth" title="Yellow Earth">Yellow Earth</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Horse_Thief" title="The Horse Thief">The Horse Thief</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cannon_Incident" title="The Black Cannon Incident">The Black Cannon Incident</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sorghum_(film)" title="Red Sorghum (film)">Red Sorghum</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Bell_(film)" title="Evening Bell (film)">Evening Bell</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ju_Dou" title="Ju Dou">Ju Dou</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Kite" title="The Blue Kite">The Blue Kite</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ermo" title="Ermo">Ermo</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Zhang_Yimou89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Zhang_Yimou89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Zhang Yimou</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Asian Film Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Asian Film Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asian Film Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Film_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Asian Film Award for Best Director">Asian Film Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jia_Zhangke" title="Jia Zhangke">Jia Zhangke</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chang-dong" title="Lee Chang-dong">Lee Chang-dong</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Kore-eda" title="Hirokazu Kore-eda">Hirokazu Kore-eda</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lu_Chuan" title="Lu Chuan">Lu Chuan</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chang-dong" title="Lee Chang-dong">Lee Chang-dong</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Kitano" title="Takeshi Kitano">Takeshi Kitano</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Na_Hong-jin" title="Na Hong-jin">Na Hong-jin</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yuya_Ishii_(director)" title="Yuya Ishii (director)">Yuya Ishii</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chang-dong" title="Lee Chang-dong">Lee Chang-dong</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaoshuai" title="Wang Xiaoshuai">Wang Xiaoshuai</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Kore-eda" title="Hirokazu Kore-eda">Hirokazu Kore-eda</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Kore-eda" title="Hirokazu Kore-eda">Hirokazu Kore-eda</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Ramsay" title="Lynne Ramsay">Lynne Ramsay</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Actor64" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Rooster_Award_Best_Actor" title="Template:Golden Rooster Award Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Rooster_Award_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Golden Rooster Award Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Rooster_Award_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Rooster Award Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Actor64" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor">Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>N/A (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yan_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Yan (actor) (page does not exist)">Zhang Yan</a> (1982)</li> <li>N/A (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zaibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zaibao (page does not exist)">Yang Zaibao</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_Xingji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong Xingji (page does not exist)">Dong Xingji</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Xiaohe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Xiaohe (page does not exist)">Lu Xiaohe</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Zifeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Zifeng (page does not exist)">Liu Zifeng</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Wenzhi_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Wenzhi (actor) (page does not exist)">Liu Wenzhi</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xie_Yuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xie Yuan (page does not exist)">Xie Yuan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tao_Zeru" title="Tao Zeru">Tao Zeru</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Qi_(actor)" title="Lu Qi (actor)">Lu Qi</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuejian" title="Li Xuejian">Li Xuejian</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Tiecheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Tiecheng (page does not exist)">Wang Tiecheng</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Baotian" title="Li Baotian">Li Baotian</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Rentang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Rentang (page does not exist)">Li Rentang</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao_Ming_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao Ming (actor) (page does not exist)">Gao Ming</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Peiqi" title="Liu Peiqi">Liu Peiqi</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Gong" title="Feng Gong">Feng Gong</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teng_Rujun" title="Teng Rujun">Teng Rujun</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Daoming" title="Chen Daoming">Chen Daoming</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge_Zhijun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge Zhijun (page does not exist)">Ge Zhijun</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ning_Cai_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ning Cai (actor) (page does not exist)">Ning Cai</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Yu_(actor)" title="Xia Yu (actor)">Xia Yu</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ye_(actor)" title="Liu Ye (actor)">Liu Ye</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu_Dalong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu Dalong (page does not exist)">Fu Dalong</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Gang_(actor)" title="Wu Gang (actor)">Wu Gang</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Chun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Chun (page does not exist)">Sun Chun</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoming" title="Huang Xiaoming">Huang Xiaoming</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guoli" title="Zhang Guoli">Zhang Guoli</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hanyu" title="Zhang Hanyu">Zhang Hanyu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Chao" title="Deng Chao">Deng Chao</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingchun" title="Wang Jingchun">Wang Jingchun</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoming" title="Huang Xiaoming">Huang Xiaoming</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yi_(actor)" title="Zhang Yi (actor)">Zhang Yi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yilong" title="Zhu Yilong">Zhu Yilong</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Director67" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Rooster_Award_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Rooster Award Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Rooster_Award_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Rooster Award Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Rooster_Award_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Rooster Award Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Director67" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rooster_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Rooster Award for Best Director">Golden Rooster Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Jin" title="Xie Jin">Xie Jin</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Yin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Yin (page does not exist)">Cheng Yin</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yigong" title="Wu Yigong">Wu Yigong</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Xiaodan" title="Tang Xiaodan">Tang Xiaodan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Zifeng" title="Ling Zifeng">Ling Zifeng</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Xueshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Xueshu (page does not exist)">Yan Xueshu</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ding_Yinnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ding Yinnan (page does not exist)">Ding Yinnan</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianming" title="Wu Tianming">Wu Tianming</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Ziniu" title="Wu Ziniu">Wu Ziniu</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Qiankuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Qiankuan (page does not exist)">Li Qiankuan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiao_Guiyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiao Guiyun (page does not exist)">Xiao Guiyun</a>/<a href="/wiki/Xie_Tieli" title="Xie Tieli">Xie Tieli</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yuan" title="Zhao Yuan">Zhao Yuan</a> (1990)</li> <li><i>none</i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Zhou (page does not exist)">Sun Zhou</a>/director group of <i>Da Juezhan</i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Gang" title="Xia Gang">Xia Gang</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Ping_(director)" title="He Ping (director)">He Ping</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Jianxin" title="Huang Jianxin">Huang Jianxin</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Yazhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Yazhou (page does not exist)">Yang Yazhou</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianming" title="Wu Tianming">Wu Tianming</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Lian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Lian (page does not exist)">Wei Lian</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Bingliu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Bingliu (page does not exist)">Hu Bingliu</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sai_Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sai Fu (page does not exist)">Sai Fu</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mai_Lisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mai Lisi (page does not exist)">Mai Lisi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Guoxing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Guoxing (page does not exist)">Chen Guoxing</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Jianqi" title="Huo Jianqi">Huo Jianqi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Yazhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Yazhou (page does not exist)">Yang Yazhou</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Xiaolian" title="Peng Xiaolian">Peng Xiaolian</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Liwen" title="Ma Liwen">Ma Liwen</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Jian" class="mw-redirect" title="Qi Jian">Qi Jian</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_Li_(director)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin Li (director) (page does not exist)">Yin Li</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Xiaogang" title="Feng Xiaogang">Feng Xiaogang</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Li_(director)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Li (director) (page does not exist)">Chen Li</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chan" title="Peter Chan">Peter Chan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsui_Hark" title="Tsui Hark">Tsui Hark</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Xiaogang" title="Feng Xiaogang">Feng Xiaogang</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Lam" title="Dante Lam">Dante Lam</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Rui_(director)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Rui (director) (page does not exist)">Wang Rui</a> (2020)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsui_Hark" title="Tsui Hark">Tsui Hark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lam" title="Dante Lam">Dante Lam</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Er_Cheng" title="Er Cheng">Er Cheng</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Horse_Award_for_Best_Director40" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ffd700"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Horse_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Horse Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Horse_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Horse Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Horse_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Horse Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Horse_Award_for_Best_Director40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horse_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Horse Award for Best Director">Golden Horse Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doe_Ching" title="Doe Ching">Doe Ching</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Han-hsiang" title="Li Han-hsiang">Li Han-hsiang</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hsing" title="Li Hsing">Li Hsing</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Han-hsiang" title="Li Han-hsiang">Li Han-hsiang</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Chia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Chia (page does not exist)">Lee Chia</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pai_Ching-jui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pai Ching-jui (page does not exist)">Pai Ching-jui</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pai_Ching-jui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pai Ching-jui (page does not exist)">Pai Ching-jui</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Tseng-chai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Tseng-chai (page does not exist)">Chang Tseng-chai</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Shan-hsi" title="Ting Shan-hsi">Ting Shan-hsi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hsing" title="Li Hsing">Li Hsing</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Kang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Kang (page does not exist)">Cheng Kang</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yi_(director)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yi (director) (page does not exist)">Liu Yi</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Pei-cheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Pei-cheng (page does not exist)">Chang Pei-cheng</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Tseng-chai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Tseng-chai (page does not exist)">Chang Tseng-chai</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hsing" title="Li Hsing">Li Hsing</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Hu" title="King Hu">King Hu</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Chu-chin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Chu-chin (page does not exist)">Wang Chu-chin</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsui_Hark" title="Tsui Hark">Tsui Hark</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Cheung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Cheung (page does not exist)">Alex Cheung</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kun-hou" title="Chen Kun-hou">Chen Kun-hou</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Mak_(director)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Mak (director) (page does not exist)">Johnny Mak</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Yi_(director)" title="Chang Yi (director)">Chang Yi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Toon" title="Wang Toon">Wang Toon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Law" title="Alex Law">Alex Law</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yim_Ho" title="Yim Ho">Yim Ho</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Toon" title="Wang Toon">Wang Toon</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ming-liang" title="Tsai Ming-liang">Tsai Ming-liang</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Wen" title="Jiang Wen">Jiang Wen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Chan" title="Fruit Chan">Fruit Chan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Chen" title="Joan Chen">Joan Chen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_To" title="Johnnie To">Johnnie To</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kwan" title="Stanley Kwan">Stanley Kwan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Chan" title="Fruit Chan">Fruit Chan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lau" title="Andrew Lau">Andrew Lau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Mak_(director)" title="Alan Mak (director)">Alan Mak</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_To" title="Johnnie To">Johnnie To</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Chow" title="Stephen Chow">Stephen Chow</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chan" title="Peter Chan">Peter Chan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chan" title="Peter Chan">Peter Chan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Dai" title="Leon Dai">Leon Dai</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-hong" title="Chung Mong-hong">Chung Mong-hong</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_To" title="Johnnie To">Johnnie To</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ming-liang" title="Tsai Ming-liang">Tsai Ming-liang</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Xiaogang" title="Feng Xiaogang">Feng Xiaogang</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Qu" title="Vivian Qu">Vivian Qu</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-hong" title="Chung Mong-hong">Chung Mong-hong</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yu-hsun" title="Chen Yu-hsun">Chen Yu-hsun</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Law" title="Clara Law">Clara Law</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laha_Mebow" title="Laha Mebow">Laha Mebow</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsiao_Ya-chuan" title="Hsiao Ya-chuan">Hsiao Ya-chuan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Ye" title="Lou Ye">Lou Ye</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hong_Kong_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_from_Mainland_and_Taiwan123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #eedd82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_from_Mainland_and_Taiwan" title="Template:Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_from_Mainland_and_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_from_Mainland_and_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hong_Kong_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_from_Mainland_and_Taiwan123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_from_Mainland_and_Taiwan" title="Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan">Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film from Mainland and Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_the_Apple_of_My_Eye" title="You Are the Apple of My Eye">You Are the Apple of My Eye</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/31st_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="31st Hong Kong Film Awards">2012</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_1942" title="Back to 1942">Back to 1942</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/32nd_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="32nd Hong Kong Film Awards">2013</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Young_(film)" title="So Young (film)">So Young</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/33rd_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="33rd Hong Kong Film Awards">2014</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_Home_(2014_film)" title="Coming Home (2014 film)">Coming Home</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/34th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="34th Hong Kong Film Awards">2015</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassin_(2015_film)" title="The Assassin (2015 film)">The Assassin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/35th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="35th Hong Kong Film Awards">2016</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspeed_(film)" title="Godspeed (film)">Godspeed</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/36th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="36th Hong Kong Film Awards">2017</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Buddha_%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Buddha +">The Great Buddha +</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/37th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="37th Hong Kong Film Awards">2018</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dying_to_Survive" title="Dying to Survive">Dying to Survive</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/38th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="38th Hong Kong Film Awards">2019</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Elephant_Sitting_Still" title="An Elephant Sitting Still">An Elephant Sitting Still</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/39th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="39th Hong Kong Film Awards">2020</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Girl_(2021_film)" title="American Girl (2021 film)">American Girl</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/40th_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="40th Hong Kong Film Awards">2021/22</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time_(film)" title="In Search of Lost Time (film)">In Search of Lost Time</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/41st_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="41st Hong Kong Film Awards">2023</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pig,_the_Snake_and_the_Pigeon" title="The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon">The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/42nd_Hong_Kong_Film_Awards" title="42nd Hong Kong Film Awards">2024</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hundred_Flowers_Award_for_Best_Actor206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hundred_Flowers_Award_Best_Actor" title="Template:Hundred Flowers Award Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hundred_Flowers_Award_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Hundred Flowers Award Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hundred_Flowers_Award_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hundred Flowers Award Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hundred_Flowers_Award_for_Best_Actor206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Flowers_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #BDB76B;">1962–1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cui_Wei_(actor)" title="Cui Wei (actor)">Cui Wei</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Liang_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Liang (actor) (page does not exist)">Zhang Liang</a> (1963)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #BDB76B;">1980–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Rentang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Rentang (page does not exist)">Li Rentang</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Shichang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da Shichang (page does not exist)">Da Shichang</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xingang" title="Wang Xingang">Wang Xingang</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Shunkai" title="Yan Shunkai">Yan Shunkai</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zaibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zaibao (page does not exist)">Yang Zaibao</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Xiaohe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Xiaohe (page does not exist)">Lu Xiaohe</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zaibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zaibao (page does not exist)">Yang Zaibao</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Wen" title="Jiang Wen">Jiang Wen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Wen" title="Jiang Wen">Jiang Wen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Yue" title="Gu Yue">Gu Yue</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuejian" title="Li Xuejian">Li Xuejian</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Tiecheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Tiecheng (page does not exist)">Wang Tiecheng</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Yue" title="Gu Yue">Gu Yue</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Baotian" title="Li Baotian">Li Baotian</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Rentang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Rentang (page does not exist)">Li Rentang</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guoli" title="Zhang Guoli">Zhang Guoli</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao_Ming_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao Ming (actor) (page does not exist)">Gao Ming</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Benshan" title="Zhao Benshan">Zhao Benshan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Changjiang" title="Pan Changjiang">Pan Changjiang</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Qingxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Qingxiang (page does not exist)">Wang Qingxiang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Qi_(actor)" title="Lu Qi (actor)">Lu Qi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_You" title="Ge You">Ge You</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #BDB76B;">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Jun_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Jun (actor) (page does not exist)">Wu Jun</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hanyu" title="Zhang Hanyu">Zhang Hanyu</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kun" title="Chen Kun">Chen Kun</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Zhang" title="Wen Zhang">Wen Zhang</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoming" title="Huang Xiaoming">Huang Xiaoming</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Shaofeng" title="Feng Shaofeng">Feng Shaofeng</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jing_(actor)" title="Wu Jing (actor)">Wu Jing</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoming" title="Huang Xiaoming">Huang Xiaoming</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yi_(actor)" title="Zhang Yi (actor)">Zhang Yi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yilong" title="Zhu Yilong">Zhu Yilong</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1966–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Payal_Kapadia_(filmmaker)" title="Payal Kapadia (filmmaker)">Payal Kapadia</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_–_Best_Actor111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_%E2%80%93_Best_Actor" title="Template:Tokyo International Film Festival – Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_%E2%80%93_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Tokyo International Film Festival – Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_%E2%80%93_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tokyo International Film Festival – Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_–_Best_Actor111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo International Film Festival – Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otar_Megvinetukhutsesi" title="Otar Megvinetukhutsesi">Otar Megvinetukhutsesi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masahiro_Motoki" title="Masahiro Motoki">Masahiro Motoki</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niu_Zhenhua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niu Zhenhua (page does not exist)">Niu Zhenhua</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xu" title="Zhu Xu">Zhu Xu</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_Yakusho" title="Koji Yakusho">Koji Yakusho</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Renfro" title="Brad Renfro">Brad Renfro</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_%C3%81lvarez-N%C3%B3voa" title="Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa">Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Maaskri" title="Moussa Maaskri">Moussa Maaskri</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Howard" title="Andrew Howard">Andrew Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene_(actor)" title="Graham Greene (actor)">Graham Greene</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teruyuki_Kagawa" title="Teruyuki Kagawa">Teruyuki Kagawa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldzhas_Nusupbayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldzhas Nusupbayev (page does not exist)">Oldzhas Nusupbayev</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Sat%C5%8D_(actor)" title="Kōichi Satō (actor)">Kōichi Satō</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Dupuis" title="Roy Dupuis">Roy Dupuis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damian_Ul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damian Ul (page does not exist)">Damian Ul</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cassel" title="Vincent Cassel">Vincent Cassel</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christo_Christov" title="Christo Christov">Christo Christov</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qianyuan" title="Wang Qianyuan">Wang Qianyuan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cluzet" title="François Cluzet">François Cluzet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sy" title="Omar Sy">Omar Sy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seo_Young-joo" title="Seo Young-joo">Seo Young-joo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingchun" title="Wang Jingchun">Wang Jingchun</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wi%C4%99ckiewicz" title="Robert Więckiewicz">Robert Więckiewicz</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_M%C3%B8ller" title="Roland Møller">Roland Møller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hofmann" title="Louis Hofmann">Louis Hofmann</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Ballesteros" title="Paolo Ballesteros">Paolo Ballesteros</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Yihong" title="Duan Yihong">Duan Yihong</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Christensen" title="Jesper Christensen">Jesper Christensen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navid_Mohammadzadeh" title="Navid Mohammadzadeh">Navid Mohammadzadeh</a> (2019)</li> <li><i>No Award</i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Aghaei" title="Amir Aghaei">Amir Aghaei</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_M%C3%A9nochet" title="Denis Ménochet">Denis Ménochet</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasna_Mirtahmasb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasna Mirtahmasb (page does not exist)">Yasna Mirtahmasb</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dz%C5%8D_Nagatsuka" title="Kyōzō Nagatsuka">Kyōzō Nagatsuka</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Venice Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Venice Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Venice Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Venice Film Festival jury presidents">Venice Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1935–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1939)</li> <li>Vinicio Marinucci (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Silone" title="Ignazio Silone">Ignazio Silone</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grierson" title="John Grierson">John Grierson</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gr%C3%A9millon" title="Jean Grémillon">Jean Grémillon</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1960)</li> <li>Filippo Sacchi (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Lanocita" title="Arturo Lanocita">Arturo Lanocita</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Soldati" title="Mario Soldati">Mario Soldati</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bo" title="Carlo Bo">Carlo Bo</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bassani" title="Giorgio Bassani">Giorgio Bassani</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Piovene" title="Guido Piovene">Guido Piovene</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Zanussi" title="Krzysztof Zanussi">Krzysztof Zanussi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Robbe-Grillet" title="Alain Robbe-Grillet">Alain Robbe-Grillet</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Smirnov_(actor)" title="Andrei Smirnov (actor)">Andrei Smirnov</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Luigi_Rondi" title="Gian Luigi Rondi">Gian Luigi Rondi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Menzel" title="Jiří Menzel">Jiří Menzel</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn" title="Jorge Semprún">Jorge Semprún</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Ferretti" title="Dante Ferretti">Dante Ferretti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhang Yimou</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Martel" title="Lucrecia Martel">Lucrecia Martel</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55430#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3312" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55430#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3312" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55430#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122841810">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/111742197">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/273353/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjXjDPxctpH4HpxbBxMT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120728788">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr90013309">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13966102s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13966102s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00625474">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36685925">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20060630024&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1379146">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p098766716">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98014282">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000521476&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201422222">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/gdsvz3502mqxs13">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810584325605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007450401905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517159206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05429664?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500241368">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1e5bf51a-d676-479e-9061-26bfcda37fd6">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_120728788">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1396294">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/3w5unNOBb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/120728788">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zhang, Yimou (1951-....) 张, 艺谋 (1951-....)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/05197293X">IdRef</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hz5j13">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐786d8bd985‐nlcz4 Cached time: 20250217080500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.469 seconds Real time usage: 1.820 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 387561/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 78470/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 398358/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.854/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20199996/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1542.924 1 -total 31.34% 483.564 1 Template:Reflist 23.42% 361.357 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.54% 239.824 45 Template:Cite_web 14.45% 222.894 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.73% 196.371 1 Template:Plainlist 12.60% 194.423 2 Template:Marriage 11.95% 184.446 12 Template:Navbox 8.73% 134.699 1 Template:Navboxes 8.29% 127.870 1 Template:Portal_bar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:156198:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250217080500 and revision id 1276169304. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&oldid=1276169304">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&oldid=1276169304</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zhang_Yimou" title="Category:Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filmmakers_who_won_the_Best_Foreign_Language_Film_BAFTA_Award" title="Category:Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award">Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beijing_Film_Academy_alumni" title="Category:Beijing Film Academy alumni">Beijing Film Academy alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_cinematographers" title="Category:Chinese cinematographers">Chinese cinematographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_directors_from_Shaanxi" title="Category:Film directors from Shaanxi">Film directors from Shaanxi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Xi%27an" title="Category:Artists from Xi'an">Artists from Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_births" title="Category:1950 births">1950 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Golden_Bear_winners" title="Category:Directors of Golden Bear winners">Directors of Golden Bear winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Golden_Lion_winners" title="Category:Directors of Golden Lion winners">Directors of Golden Lion winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chevaliers_of_the_Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_film_directors" title="Category:Chinese film directors">Chinese film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_9th_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Category:Members of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Members of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_10th_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Category:Members of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Members of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_11th_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Category:Members of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Members of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asia_Game_Changer_Award_winners" title="Category:Asia Game Changer Award winners">Asia Game Changer Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Xi%27an" title="Category:Writers from Xi'an">Writers from Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Xi%27an" title="Category:Male actors from Xi'an">Male actors from Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Chinese_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century Chinese male actors">20th-century Chinese male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Chinese_male_actors" title="Category:21st-century Chinese male actors">21st-century Chinese male actors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(Taiwan)-language_sources_(zh-tw)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)">CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Simplified_Chinese-language_sources_(zh-hans)" title="Category:CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)">CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(Hong_Kong)-language_sources_(zh-hk)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)">CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text">Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text">Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 February 2025, at 08:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yimou&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhang Yimou</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>52 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6f5945bd9d-srs6h","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.469","walltime":"1.820","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13130,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":387561,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":78470,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":398358,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1542.924 1 -total"," 31.34% 483.564 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.42% 361.357 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 15.54% 239.824 45 Template:Cite_web"," 14.45% 222.894 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 12.73% 196.371 1 Template:Plainlist"," 12.60% 194.423 2 Template:Marriage"," 11.95% 184.446 12 Template:Navbox"," 8.73% 134.699 1 Template:Navboxes"," 8.29% 127.870 1 Template:Portal_bar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.854","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20199996,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-nlcz4","timestamp":"20250217080500","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Zhang Yimou","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhang_Yimou","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55430","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55430","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-09T15:11:52Z","dateModified":"2025-02-17T08:04:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/90\/Zhang_Yimou_from_%22Full_River_Red%22_at_Red_Carpet_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2023_%2853347207442%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Chinese filmmaker"}</script> </body> </html>