CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chaîne de montagnes — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"e4b2b209-e3f2-47d4-b9b4-62a0e2847e06","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Chaîne_de_montagnes","wgTitle":"Chaîne de montagnes","wgCurRevisionId":220189241,"wgRevisionId":220189241,"wgArticleId":819516,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipédia:ébauche montagne","Article manquant de références depuis février 2014","Article manquant de références/Liste complète","Portail:Montagne/Articles liés","Portail:Géographie/Articles liés","Massif de montagnes","Province géologique"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Chaîne_de_montagnes","wgRelevantArticleId":819516,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q46831","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="928"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/800px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="618"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/640px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chaîne de montagnes — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chaîne_de_montagnes rootpage-Chaîne_de_montagnes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Cha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Cha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Cha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Cha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Définition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Définition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Définition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Définition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principales_chaînes_de_montagnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principales_chaînes_de_montagnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Principales chaînes de montagnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principales_chaînes_de_montagnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaîne de montagnes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 112 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergreeks" title="Bergreeks – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bergreeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebirge" title="Gebirge – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gebirge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordelera" title="Cordelera – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cordelera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلسلة جبلية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلسلة جبلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سلسله جبليه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلسله جبليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordal" title="Cordal – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cordal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="МугӀрузул рахас – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МугӀрузул рахас" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="परबत माला – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="परबत माला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunu_qullu" title="Khunu qullu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Khunu qullu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F_silsil%C9%99si" title="Dağ silsiləsi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dağ silsiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="سیراداغ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیراداغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тау һырты – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тау һырты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabukidan" title="Kabukidan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kabukidan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Горны хрыбет – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Горны хрыбет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Горны сьцяг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горны сьцяг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Планинска верига – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планинска верига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="परबत माला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परबत माला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradennad_venezio%C3%B9" title="Aradennad venezioù – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aradennad venezioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planinski_lanac" title="Planinski lanac – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Planinski lanac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serralada" title="Serralada – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serralada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84)" title="РагӀ (рельеф) – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="РагӀ (рельеф)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زنجیرەچیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەچیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poho%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Pohoří – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pohoří" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjergk%C3%A6de" title="Bjergkæde – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjergkæde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebirge" title="Gebirge – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gebirge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Οροσειρά – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οροσειρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mountain range" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montara_sistemo" title="Montara sistemo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montara sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera" title="Cordillera – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cordillera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4estik" title="Mäestik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendikate" title="Mendikate – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendikate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87" title="رشته‌کوه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoristo" title="Vuoristo – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuoristo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beragkeed" title="Beragkeed – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beragkeed" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtme" title="Berchtme – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berchtme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliabhraon" title="Sliabhraon – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sliabhraon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilleira" title="Cordilleira – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cordilleira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvytyrys%C3%BDi" title="Yvytyrysýi – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvytyrysýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רכס הרים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכס הרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्वतमाला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्वतमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorje" title="Gorje – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gorje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegys%C3%A9g" title="Hegység – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hegység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan" title="Pegunungan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabambantayan" title="Kabambantayan – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kabambantayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Дукъ – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дукъ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montaro" title="Montaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjallgar%C3%B0ur" title="Fjallgarður – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjallgarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_montuosa" title="Catena montuosa – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena montuosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="山脈 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ma%27arlinsi" title="ma'arlinsi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ma'arlinsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ქედი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrar_n_idurar" title="Azrar n idurar – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azrar n idurar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Таулы үстірт – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таулы үстірт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86" title="ជួរភ្នំ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជួរភ្នំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="산맥 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тау тизгин – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тау тизгин" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAze%C3%A7iya" title="Rêzeçiya – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêzeçiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тоо кыры – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоо кыры" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_continui" title="Montes continui – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Montes continui" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Суварин цӀиргъ – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Суварин цӀиргъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad%C3%ABina_de_cr%C3%ABps" title="Ciadëina de crëps – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ciadëina de crëps" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_monts" title="Cadena de monts – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cadena de monts" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalnag%C5%ABbris" title="Kalnagūbris – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalnagūbris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalnu_gr%C4%93da" title="Kalnu grēda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalnu grēda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमश्रृङ्खला – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिमश्रृङ्खला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandavan-tendrombohitra" title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Планински венец – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планински венец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പർവതനിരകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പർവതനിരകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पर्वतरांग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्वतरांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjaran" title="Banjaran – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Banjaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमशृङ्खला – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमशृङ्खला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebergte_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Gebergte (aardrijkskunde) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gebergte (aardrijkskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjellkjede" title="Fjellkjede – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjellkjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjellkjede" title="Fjellkjede – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjellkjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_montanha" title="Cadena de montanha – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cadena de montanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਰਬਤ ਲੜੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਬਤ ਲੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%84cuch_g%C3%B3rski" title="Łańcuch górski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łańcuch górski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پہاڑی دھارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہاڑی دھارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cordilheira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walla" title="Walla – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Walla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C8%9B_montan" title="Lanț montan – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lanț montan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Горный хребет – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горный хребет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Горы – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Горы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сис (география) – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сис (география)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="جبلن جا سلسلا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جبلن جا سلسلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planinski_masiv" title="Planinski masiv – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planinski masiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mountain range" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohorie" title="Pohorie – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pohorie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorovje" title="Gorovje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gorovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandundu" title="Mandundu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mandundu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vargmali" title="Vargmali – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vargmali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Планински масив – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планински масив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergskedja" title="Bergskedja – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bergskedja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safu_ya_milima" title="Safu ya milima – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Safu ya milima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மலைத் தொடர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலைத் தொடர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%AF%D2%B3" title="Қаторкӯҳ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаторкӯҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="เทือกเขา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulubundukin" title="Bulubundukin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulubundukin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rada%C4%9F" title="Sıradağ – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıradağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тау сырты – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тау сырты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гірський хребет – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гірський хребет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81" title="سلسلہ کوہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caena_montagnoza" title="Caena montagnoza – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Caena montagnoza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi" title="Dãy núi – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dãy núi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebergte" title="Gebergte – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gebergte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabubkiran" title="Kabubkiran – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabubkiran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="山脉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქჷნდჷრი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქჷნდჷრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92-%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="בארג-קייט – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בארג-קייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="山脉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-me%CC%8Dh" title="Soaⁿ-me̍h – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ-me̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="山脈 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山脈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&oldid=220189241" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&id=220189241&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCha%25C3%25AEne_de_montagnes"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCha%25C3%25AEne_de_montagnes"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46831" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emoji_u1f3d4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/35px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/53px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/70px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne">montagne</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-02" data-sort-value="2014-02">février 2014</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/220px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/330px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg/440px-Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Vue satellitaire de la chaîne des <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg/220px-Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg/330px-Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg/440px-Andes_70.30345W_42.99203S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Vue satellitaire de la partie sud de la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">cordillère des Andes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Himalayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/220px-Himalayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/330px-Himalayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/440px-Himalayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Vue de la chaîne de l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Andes1a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Andes1a.JPG/220px-Andes1a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Andes1a.JPG/330px-Andes1a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Andes1a.JPG/440px-Andes1a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>Vue aérienne d'une <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAte" title="Crête">ligne de crête</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">cordillère des Andes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg/220px-Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg/330px-Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg/440px-Tectonic_plates_hotspots-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Les dorsales océaniques sont représentées par une ligne rouge.</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>chaîne de montagnes</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">relief</a> d'altitude rassemblant plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne">montagnes</a> (sommets, pics, monts et autres aiguilles) et présentant une longueur beaucoup plus grande que sa largeur. Une chaîne particulièrement longue et étroite est qualifiée de <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re" title="Cordillère">cordillère</a>. L'origine <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie" title="Géologie">géologique</a> d'une chaîne de montagnes s'explique par la <a href="/wiki/Tectonique_des_plaques" title="Tectonique des plaques">tectonique des plaques</a>. Elle est la conséquence soit de la <a href="/wiki/Collision_continentale" title="Collision continentale">collision</a> de deux <a href="/wiki/Lithosph%C3%A8re_continentale" title="Lithosphère continentale">plaques continentales</a>, soit de la <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduction</a> d'une <a href="/wiki/Lithosph%C3%A8re_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Lithosphère océanique">plaque océanique</a> sous une plaque continentale ou sous une autre plaque océanique. </p><p>Les chaînes de montagnes sont des éléments <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Géomorphologie">géomorphologiques</a> de premier plan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elles influent sur le <a href="/wiki/Climat" title="Climat">climat</a>, sur la répartition des populations <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animales</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" title="Végétal">végétales</a> et <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">humaines</a>, et servent souvent de <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re" title="Frontière">frontières politiques</a>. </p><p>Un <b>chaînon</b> est un sous-ensemble montagneux possédant une seule <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAte" title="Crête">ligne de crête</a>, contrairement au <a href="/wiki/Massif_de_montagnes" title="Massif de montagnes">massif montagneux</a> qui en a plusieurs<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Définition"><span id="D.C3.A9finition"></span>Définition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Définition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Définition"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">géographie</a>, une chaîne de montagnes est un relief d'altitude qui s'étend sur une longueur variable, allant de quelques centaines à quelques milliers de kilomètres, et dont la largeur est nettement inférieure. Une chaîne particulièrement longue et étroite est qualifiée de <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re" title="Cordillère">cordillère</a>, notamment dans les régions <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">hispanophones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a>). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie" title="Géologie">géologie</a>, une chaîne de montagne est définie comme étant une région de la surface de la Terre comprimée et plissée<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les caractéristiques et la répartition de ces reliefs s'expliquent facilement dans le cadre de la théorie de la tectonique des plaques. Suivant les modalités de leur formation, on distinguera alors les chaînes de <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduction</a> (une plaque glissant sous une autre), les chaînes de collision (une plaque heurtant une autre), les chaînes d'<a href="/wiki/Obduction" title="Obduction">obduction</a> (une plaque sur une autre) et des chaînes de coulissage (une chaîne à côté d'une autre)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Un massif montagneux est lui aussi un ensemble de montagnes, mais il présente la particularité de former un bloc continu<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principales_chaînes_de_montagnes"><span id="Principales_cha.C3.AEnes_de_montagnes"></span>Principales chaînes de montagnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Principales chaînes de montagnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principales chaînes de montagnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_massifs_et_cha%C3%AEnes_de_montagnes_sur_Terre" title="Liste de massifs et chaînes de montagnes sur Terre">Liste de massifs et chaînes de montagnes sur Terre</a>.</div></div> <p>Les chaînes de montagnes géologiquement anciennes, appelées aussi massifs anciens ou bourrelets marginaux, sont des régions constituées de roches paléozoïques ayant subi un soulèvement. Elles ont ensuite été nivelées par l'érosion et rajeunies lors des poussées orogéniques de montagnes récentes situées à proximité. Mais ce rajeunissement ne suffit pas à leur donner une forme de chaîne, aussi ce terme est plutôt réservé aux chaînes de montagnes géologiquement jeunes (formées depuis le début du Crétacé il y a 140 Ma) sur la surface terrestre de la Terre. Ces chaînes sont associées principalement à la <a href="/wiki/Ceinture_de_feu_du_Pacifique" title="Ceinture de feu du Pacifique">ceinture de feu du Pacifique</a>, à la <a href="/wiki/Ceinture_alpine" title="Ceinture alpine">ceinture alpine</a> et aux <a href="/wiki/Dorsale_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Dorsale (géologie)">dorsales océaniques</a>. Ces deux grandes ceintures sont longues de plusieurs dizaines de milliers de kilomètres, large de 200 à 1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, avec une altitude qui dépasse par endroits 8 km. Ces chaînes sont toujours en surrection, phénomène compensé par une érosion intense qui tend à les niveler<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La ceinture de feu du Pacifique comprend la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">cordillère des Andes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> et qui se prolonge à travers la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re" title="Cordillère">cordillère</a> nord-américaine des <a href="/wiki/Montagnes_Rocheuses" title="Montagnes Rocheuses">montagnes Rocheuses</a>, jusqu'à la <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_al%C3%A9outienne" title="Chaîne aléoutienne">chaîne aléoutienne</a> et la péninsule du <a href="/wiki/Kamtchatka" title="Kamtchatka">Kamtchatka</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>. La cordillère des Andes, longue de 7 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, est souvent considérée comme la plus longue chaîne de montagnes au monde. </p><p>La ceinture alpine comprend l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Asie du Sud-Est</a> à travers la chaîne de l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> (avec notamment l'<a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a>, le plus haut sommet du monde) et se termine dans les <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>. </p><p>Les dorsales océaniques forment la plus longue chaîne de <a href="/wiki/Mont_sous-marin" title="Mont sous-marin">monts sous-marins</a> du monde avec une longueur totale d'environ 65 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/montagnes-formation-des-chaines-de-montagnes/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MONTAGNES - Formation des chaînes de montagnes - Encyclopædia Universalis</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.universalis.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-26" data-sort-value="2023-04-26">26 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tiano,_Clara_Loïzzo2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Camille_Tiano,_Clara_Loïzzo2022">Camille Tiano, Clara Loïzzo, <cite class="italique">Le commentaire de carte topographique</cite>, Armand Colin, <time>2022</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 26<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+commentaire+de+carte+topographique&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.au=Camille+Tiano%2C+Clara+Lo%C3%AFzzo&rft.date=2022&rft.pages=26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Larousse"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éditions_Larousse">Éditions <span class="nom_auteur">Larousse</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/cha%C3%AEne/14438"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Définitions : chaîne, chaînes - Dictionnaire de français Larousse</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.larousse.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-26" data-sort-value="2023-04-26">26 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/massif">Massif</a> sur cnrtl.fr</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caron,_Alain_Gauthier2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._M._Caron,_Alain_Gauthier2007">J. M. Caron, Alain Gauthier, <cite class="italique">La planète Terre</cite>, Éditions OPHRYS, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZxqjCgAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">137-138</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+plan%C3%A8te+Terre&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+OPHRYS&rft.aulast=Caron%2C+Alain+Gauthier&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=137-138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACha%C3%AEne+de+montagnes"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_g%C3%A9ologique" title="Province géologique">Province géologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orogen%C3%A8se" title="Orogenèse">Orogenèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re" title="Cordillère">Cordillère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catena" title="Catena">Catena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceinture_volcanique" title="Ceinture volcanique">Ceinture volcanique</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDF80;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Relief_de_la_Terre" title="Modèle:Palette Relief de la Terre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Relief_de_la_Terre&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">Reliefs</a> et <a href="/wiki/Model%C3%A9" title="Modelé">modelés</a> naturels de la <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">Reliefs structuraux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">de <a href="/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne">montagne</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Orographie" title="Orographie">orographique</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butte_(topographie)" title="Butte (topographie)">Butte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chaîne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemin%C3%A9e_de_f%C3%A9e" title="Cheminée de fée">Cheminée de fée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Chevron (géomorphologie)">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_naturel" title="Cirque naturel">Cirque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makhtesh" title="Makhtesh">Makhtesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluse" title="Cluse">Cluse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col_(topographie)" title="Col (topographie)">Col</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colline" title="Colline">Colline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combe" title="Combe">Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAt" title="Crêt">Crêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAte" title="Crête">Crête</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_de_montagnes" title="Massif de montagnes">Massif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Mont (géomorphologie)">Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Rideau (géomorphologie)">Rideau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pic_pyramidal" title="Pic pyramidal">Pic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talweg" title="Talweg">Talweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Val (géomorphologie)">Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e" title="Vallée">Vallée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_s%C3%A8che" title="Vallée sèche">Vallée sèche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versant" title="Versant">Versant</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">de <a href="/wiki/Plaine" title="Plaine">plaine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassin_s%C3%A9dimentaire" title="Bassin sédimentaire">Bassin sédimentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Dépression (géographie)">Dépression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontis" title="Fontis">Fontis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolithe" title="Monolithe">Monolithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Piémont (géographie)">Piémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine_alluviale" title="Plaine alluviale">Plaine alluviale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">de <a href="/wiki/Plateau_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Plateau (géographie)">plateau</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butte_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Butte (géomorphologie)">Butte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butte-t%C3%A9moin" title="Butte-témoin">Butte-témoin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causse" title="Causse">Causse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creuse_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Creuse (géomorphologie)">Creuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuesta" title="Cuesta">Cuesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamada_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Hamada (géographie)">Hamada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Mesa (géomorphologie)">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Plateau océanique">Plateau océanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepuy" title="Tepuy">Tepuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapp" title="Trapp">Trapp</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/Model%C3%A9" title="Modelé">Modelés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrographie" title="Hydrographie">Hydrographique</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Morphologie_de_cours_d%27eau" title="Morphologie de cours d'eau">cours d'eau</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chute_d%27eau" title="Chute d'eau">Cascade / Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_de_d%C3%A9jection" title="Cône de déjection">Cône de déjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embouchure_(hydrologie)" title="Embouchure (hydrologie)">Embouchure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(hydrologie)" title="Delta (hydrologie)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaire" title="Estuaire">Estuaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorge_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Gorge (géographie)">Gorge / Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac" title="Lac">Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_(hydrologie)" title="Lit (hydrologie)">Lit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lit_majeur" title="Lit majeur">majeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_mineur" title="Lit mineur">mineur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9andre" title="Méandre">Méandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapides_(hydrologie)" title="Rapides (hydrologie)">Rapides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrasse_alluviale" title="Terrasse alluviale">Terrasse alluviale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_fluviale" title="Vallée fluviale">Vallée fluviale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Relief_%C3%A9olien" title="Relief éolien">Éolien</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_sel" title="Désert de sel">Désert de sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erg_(d%C3%A9sert)" title="Erg (désert)">Erg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg" title="Reg">Reg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocher-champignon" title="Rocher-champignon">Rocher-champignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_des_sables" title="Rose des sables">Rose des sables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventifact" title="Ventifact">Ventifact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardang" title="Yardang">Yardang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Paysage_glaciaire" title="Paysage glaciaire">Glaciaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calotte_glaciaire" title="Calotte glaciaire">Calotte glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_glaciaire" title="Cirque glaciaire">Cirque glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crevasse_(glaciologie)" title="Crevasse (glaciologie)">Crevasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esker" title="Esker">Esker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">Inlandsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_glaciaire" title="Lac glaciaire">Lac glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatak" title="Nunatak">Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_glaciaire" title="Vallée glaciaire">Vallée glaciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrou_glaciaire" title="Verrou glaciaire">Verrou glaciaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karstique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aven" title="Aven">Aven <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">adugeoir, barrenc, bétoire, chourun, embùt, endousoir, endouzoère</span>)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Gouffre" title="Gouffre">Gouffre <small>(ou Abîme)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Igue" title="Igue">Igue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Scialet" title="Scialet">Scialet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abri_sous_roche" title="Abri sous roche">Abri sous roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caverne" title="Caverne">Caverne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Grotte" title="Grotte">Grotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9note" title="Cénote">Cénote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doline" title="Doline">Doline <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">cloup, emposieu, sotch, sótano, tiankeng</span>)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Ouvala" title="Ouvala">Ouvala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estavelle" title="Estavelle">Estavelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exsurgence" title="Exsurgence">Émergence - Exsurgence - Résurgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8re_naturelle" title="Glacière naturelle">Glacière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiaz" title="Lapiaz">Lapiaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perte_(hydrologie)" title="Perte (hydrologie)">Perte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chantoire" title="Chantoire">Chantoire <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">chantoir, tchantwère</span>)</small></a> / <a href="/wiki/Ponor" title="Ponor">Ponor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacle_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Pinacle (géologie)">Pinacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polj%C3%A9" title="Poljé">Poljé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trou_bleu_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Trou bleu (géologie)">Trou bleu <small>(ou <span style="white-space:normal;">black hole, blue hole</span>)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsingy" title="Tsingy">Tsingy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Littoral" title="Littoral">Littoral</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_sable" title="Banc de sable">Banc de sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Cap (géographie)">Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon_littoral" title="Cordon littoral">Cordon littoral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tombolo" title="Tombolo">Tombolo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Côte (géographie)">Côte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falaise" title="Falaise">Falaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele" title="Île">Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthme" title="Isthme">Isthme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagune" title="Lagune">Lagune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule" title="Péninsule">Péninsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plage" title="Plage">Plage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presqu%27%C3%AEle" title="Presqu'île">Presqu'île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cif" title="Récif">Récif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Mer" title="Mer">Maritime</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan">Océanique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baie_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Baie (géographie)">Baie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_corallien" title="Récif corallien">Barrière de corail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassin_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Bassin océanique">Bassin océanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit" title="Détroit">Détroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsale_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Dorsale (géologie)">Dorsale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Fosse océanique">Fosse océanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacis_continental" title="Glacis continental">Glacis continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfe" title="Golfe">Golfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-fond" title="Haut-fond">Haut-fond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_sous-marin" title="Mont sous-marin">Mont sous-marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine_abyssale" title="Plaine abyssale">Plaine abyssale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_continental" title="Plateau continental">Plateau continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talus_continental" title="Talus continental">Talus continental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Volcanisme" title="Volcanisme">Volcanique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldeira" title="Caldeira">Caldeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_volcanique" title="Cône volcanique">Cône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_de_lave" title="Coulée de lave">Coulée de lave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_volcanique" title="Cratère volcanique">Cratère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_lave" title="Dôme de lave">Dôme de lave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser">Geyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_volcanique" title="Île volcanique">Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_de_crat%C3%A8re" title="Lac de cratère">Lac de cratère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck" title="Neck">Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">Volcan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;">Concepts généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">Critères<br />descriptifs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collision_continentale" title="Collision continentale">Collision continentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%BBte_terrestre" title="Croûte terrestre">Croûte terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nivel%C3%A9" title="Dénivelé">Dénivelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rosion" title="Érosion">Érosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Exposition (géographie)">Exposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfluve" title="Interfluve">Interfluve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orogen%C3%A8se" title="Orogenèse">Orogenèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pente_(topographie)" title="Pente (topographie)">Pente</a></li> <li>Relief <a href="/wiki/Relief_invers%C3%A9" title="Relief inversé">inversé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relief_appalachien" title="Relief appalachien">appalachien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relief_jurassien" title="Relief jurassien">jurassien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relief_de_plissement" title="Relief de plissement">de plissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_ruiniforme" title="Relief ruiniforme">Relief ruiniforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuil_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Seuil (géographie)">Seuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">Subduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrection_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Surrection (géologie)">Surrection</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;">Sciences</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9od%C3%A9sie" title="Géodésie">Géodésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">Géographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Géomorphologie">Géomorphologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphom%C3%A9trie" title="Géomorphométrie">Géomorphométrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravim%C3%A9trie" title="Gravimétrie">Gravimétrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphologie" title="Hydromorphologie">Hydromorphologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karstologie" title="Karstologie">Karstologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonique" title="Tectonique">Tectonique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tectonique_des_plaques" title="Tectonique des plaques">des plaques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topographie" title="Topographie">Topographie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#FFDF80;" colspan="2">La <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Structure_interne_de_la_Terre" title="Structure interne de la Terre">structure interne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hydrosph%C3%A8re" title="Hydrosphère">Hydrosphère</a> · <a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">Relief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre">Atmosphère</a>  ; <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_termes_de_g%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Liste de termes de géomorphologie">Liste de termes de géomorphologie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Montagne" title="Portail de la montagne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/24px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/36px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/48px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Montagne" title="Portail:Montagne">Portail de la montagne</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaîne_de_montagnes&oldid=220189241">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaîne_de_montagnes&oldid=220189241</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Massif_de_montagnes" title="Catégorie:Massif de montagnes">Massif de montagnes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Province_g%C3%A9ologique" title="Catégorie:Province géologique">Province géologique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_montagne" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche montagne">Wikipédia:ébauche montagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_f%C3%A9vrier_2014" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis février 2014">Article manquant de références depuis février 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Montagne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Montagne/Articles liés">Portail:Montagne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:G%C3%A9ographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Géographie/Articles liés">Portail:Géographie/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 novembre 2024 à 00:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes" title="Spécial:Citer/Chaîne de montagnes">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6f8kn","wgBackendResponseTime":609,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.280","walltime":"0.386","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1566,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":84436,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28637,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4780,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 290.860 1 -total"," 27.29% 79.363 1 Modèle:Ébauche"," 25.22% 73.366 1 Modèle:Références"," 15.24% 44.315 2 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 14.17% 41.207 1 Modèle:Portail"," 12.40% 36.062 1 Modèle:À_sourcer"," 11.20% 32.574 1 Modèle:Palette"," 9.48% 27.566 1 Modèle:Palette_Relief_de_la_Terre"," 8.59% 24.974 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 7.20% 20.952 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.127","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5961100,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6f8kn","timestamp":"20241124014350","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cha\u00eene de montagnes","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cha%C3%AEne_de_montagnes","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46831","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46831","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-26T15:36:10Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T23:49:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/16\/Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg","headline":"relief d'altitude rassemblant plusieurs montagnes, sommets, pics, monts et autres aiguilles"}</script> </body> </html>