CINXE.COM
The Hearst Foundation, Inc. on The Conversation
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#d8352a"> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#d8352a"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="127105130696839"> <meta name="current-region" content="us"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-US"> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.public_path = "https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/"; window.TC = {}; window.TC.Config = {"cookie_domain":".theconversation.com","image_cdn_domain":"images.theconversation.com","analytics_url":"https://analytics.theconversation.com","sharejs_init_delay_ms":0,"recaptcha":{"enabled":true,"siteKey":"6Lf3Oc0UAAAAAIbME3Lv7iS7EVeuQzpru1Jbij5N"}}; //]]> </script> <!-- refspec 52e23ab49df5972e6bb793cb90a6233daaa17ac0 --> <title>The Hearst Foundation, Inc. on The Conversation</title> <style media="screen"> @font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;src:local("Montserrat Thin "),local("Montserrat-Thin"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-100-a5bfe500a212b55e1d97ab22ec963cc2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-100-f3fd3a8cda2788c9187834cf76d76d57.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:100;src:local("Montserrat Thin italic"),local("Montserrat-Thinitalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-100italic-c4fd7303dedad09a44867a2c79296456.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-100italic-8545c5c9716e859e79c61d608b561504.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;src:local("Montserrat Extra Light "),local("Montserrat-Extra Light"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-200-11e53b4b006a3bacb5b027c6a9bb64ce.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-200-b6f663e2de4a8379688cdba1b954edbc.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;src:local("Montserrat Extra Light italic"),local("Montserrat-Extra Lightitalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-200italic-32131f2a84c4a3abee7d2fd2b49850ad.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-200italic-cd7b7fa2da727185e9a74724658bcc65.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Montserrat Light "),local("Montserrat-Light"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-300-c587fd5d56f85fb730092fc82551b5a1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-300-46b5c290e8fd38b7639e3f9383c2ac56.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local("Montserrat Light italic"),local("Montserrat-Lightitalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-300italic-ca09533c023a3a9df2fb0167c26e0fdb.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-300italic-f56d740b2c209398b341cc025a9c77d6.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Montserrat Regular "),local("Montserrat-Regular"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-400-504499c7e16ee847a32a7a8bf6923a79.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-400-7710fcbaccd9837e1c5e7e819bf1d230.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Montserrat Regular italic"),local("Montserrat-Regularitalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-400italic-920286bb1fd8ffb693ef17a42546ee3a.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-400italic-035e0faa25a71eeab032f07cf5490eef.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local("Montserrat Medium "),local("Montserrat-Medium"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-500-6fd836a65acf6d59bd2f5e0be5717207.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-500-561e37f444fecedbe680a382e941392a.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local("Montserrat Medium italic"),local("Montserrat-Mediumitalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-500italic-44f475da8da3427ecc77a4450f00452c.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-500italic-4d2fdf6bcf6c74b893e69fec9c8907e5.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Montserrat SemiBold "),local("Montserrat-SemiBold"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-600-c18b4ac34e93857f7437c28f94923dc0.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-600-010ceaeb92611d327450a647f8ce6017.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local("Montserrat SemiBold italic"),local("Montserrat-SemiBolditalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-600italic-2dbbde16b836db7a390a71d3aa2a232e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-600italic-045adf4940dd14d523350697cd984663.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Montserrat Bold "),local("Montserrat-Bold"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-700-66fd2310725b78026454e50d0dd9effc.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-700-a7a97263d97c409f1a624f88d4f8f00e.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local("Montserrat Bold italic"),local("Montserrat-Bolditalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-700italic-a9005293d3425d6e611c7c5f451d6f68.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-700italic-2413952457cc83b0bc6fe20b12ffa15b.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:local("Montserrat ExtraBold "),local("Montserrat-ExtraBold"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-800-abbac7439df45ab1a1e316d480a5c281.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-800-5e564db333b8b21c83b84ed531d94eb2.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:local("Montserrat ExtraBold italic"),local("Montserrat-ExtraBolditalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-800italic-4dac3f51b5a7a0609d210cc4fd4d5980.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-800italic-61120b3c6f076e91b0a7e86ac6966634.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;src:local("Montserrat Black "),local("Montserrat-Black"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-900-041d8fc07df6765187171717d5b810fb.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-900-c440708c3b73b3d9cea7e345718de728.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:900;src:local("Montserrat Black italic"),local("Montserrat-Blackitalic"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-900italic-3028f5dd9ff9ce34cb18fac0f6ffbbda.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/typeface-montserrat/files/montserrat-latin-900italic-1d7048d5048513c46705b15fb67a4379.woff) format("woff")}*,:after,:before{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgba(51,168,204,.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x:0;--tw-border-spacing-y:0;--tw-translate-x:0;--tw-translate-y:0;--tw-rotate:0;--tw-skew-x:0;--tw-skew-y:0;--tw-scale-x:1;--tw-scale-y:1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-color:rgba(51,168,204,.5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }.container{width:100%}@media (min-width:599px){.container{max-width:599px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:768px}}@media (min-width:1024px){.container{max-width:1024px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.container{max-width:1280px}}@media (min-width:1466px){.container{max-width:1466px}}@media (min-width:2560px){.container{max-width:2560px}}.\!visible{visibility:visible!important}.visible{visibility:visible}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.right-0{right:0}.right-full{right:100%}.top-0{top:0}.z-0{z-index:0}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-20{z-index:20}.float-right{float:right}.float-left{float:left}.clear-both{clear:both}.m-0{margin:0}.mx-1{margin-left:.25rem;margin-right:.25rem}.mx-2{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-0{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.my-1{margin-bottom:.25rem;margin-top:.25rem}.my-10{margin-bottom:2.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.my-2{margin-bottom:.5rem;margin-top:.5rem}.my-7{margin-bottom:1.75rem;margin-top:1.75rem}.-ml-1{margin-left:-.25rem}.-mr-1{margin-right:-.25rem}.-mt-1{margin-top:-.25rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-8{margin-bottom:2rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.mr-1{margin-right:.25rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem}.mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.\!flex{display:flex!important}.flex{display:flex}.table{display:table}.table-cell{display:table-cell}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.size-4{height:1rem;width:1rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-auto{height:auto}.h-full{height:100%}.\!w-full{width:100%!important}.w-0{width:0}.w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-60{width:15rem}.w-full{width:100%}.max-w-full{max-width:100%}.max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.flex-none{flex:none}.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.grow{flex-grow:1}.basis-1\/3{flex-basis:33.333333%}.border-collapse{border-collapse:collapse}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skewX(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.cursor-help{cursor:help}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.cursor-text{cursor:text}.resize{resize:both}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.\!overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden!important}.overflow-x-auto{overflow-x:auto}.truncate{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.rounded-md{border-radius:.375rem}.rounded-xl{border-radius:.75rem}.\!rounded-l-full{border-bottom-left-radius:9999px!important;border-top-left-radius:9999px!important}.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0}.border-2{border-width:2px}.border-x-0{border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b-4{border-bottom-width:4px}.border-l-4{border-left-width:4px}.border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.\!border-gray-500{--tw-border-opacity:1!important;border-color:hsl(240 6% 50%/var(--tw-border-opacity))!important}.\!border-transparent{border-color:transparent!important}.border-black{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(0 0% 0%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-gray-200{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(240 5% 85%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-gray-300{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(240 5% 71%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-gray-50{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(240 4% 95%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-red-600{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(4 80% 40%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.border-transparent{border-color:transparent}.border-yellow-500{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(40 99% 50%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.\!bg-gray-100{--tw-bg-opacity:1!important;background-color:hsl(240 3% 89%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))!important}.\!bg-green-300{--tw-bg-opacity:1!important;background-color:hsl(161 62% 72%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))!important}.\!bg-red-300{--tw-bg-opacity:1!important;background-color:hsl(4 68% 73%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))!important}.bg-black{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(0 0% 0%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-blue-500{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(194 60% 50%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-gray-50{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(240 4% 95%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-green-600{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(160 60% 40%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-red-50{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(7 43% 96%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-red-600{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(4 80% 40%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-transparent{background-color:transparent}.bg-white{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(0 0% 100%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.bg-yellow-100{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(48 100% 90%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.\!p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.\!p-2{padding:.5rem!important}.p-0{padding:0}.p-1{padding:.25rem}.p-2{padding:.5rem}.p-3{padding:.75rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.\!px-4{padding-left:1rem!important;padding-right:1rem!important}.px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.px-10{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem}.px-14{padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:3.5rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.py-1{padding-bottom:.25rem;padding-top:.25rem}.py-1\.5{padding-bottom:.375rem;padding-top:.375rem}.py-2{padding-bottom:.5rem;padding-top:.5rem}.py-2\.5{padding-bottom:.625rem;padding-top:.625rem}.py-3{padding-bottom:.75rem;padding-top:.75rem}.py-4{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.\!pl-3{padding-left:.75rem!important}.\!pr-0{padding-right:0!important}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pb-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem}.pl-10{padding-left:2.5rem}.pl-7{padding-left:1.75rem}.pr-11{padding-right:2.75rem}.pr-2{padding-right:.5rem}.pt-2{padding-top:.5rem}.pt-2\.5{padding-top:.625rem}.pt-3{padding-top:.75rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-right{text-align:right}.align-top{vertical-align:top}.align-middle{vertical-align:middle}.font-sans{font-family:Helvetica Neue,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}.font-serif{font-family:Libre Baskerville,Libre-Baskerville-fallback,ui-serif,Georgia,Cambria,Times New Roman,Times,serif}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-2xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.text-3xs{font-size:.62rem;line-height:.875rem}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.italic{font-style:italic}.leading-none{line-height:1}.leading-snug{line-height:1.375}.\!text-white{--tw-text-opacity:1!important;color:hsl(0 0% 100%/var(--tw-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(0 0% 0%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-blue-700{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(203 90% 30%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-400{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(240 6% 60%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-600{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(240 4% 40%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-700{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(240 2% 30%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-gray-800{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(0 0% 22%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-red-600{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(4 80% 40%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-transparent{color:transparent}.text-white{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(0 0% 100%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.text-yellow-700{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(36 100% 30%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.decoration-yellow-400{text-decoration-color:#ffc338}.decoration-wavy{text-decoration-style:wavy}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.shadow{--tw-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color),0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.shadow,.shadow-md{box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow,0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-md{--tw-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);--tw-shadow-colored:0 4px 6px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color),0 2px 4px -2px var(--tw-shadow-color)}.outline{outline-style:solid}.outline-1{outline-width:1px}.outline-gray-200{outline-color:#d7d7db}.blur{--tw-blur:blur(8px)}.blur,.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.transition-all{transition-duration:.15s;transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.duration-300{transition-duration:.3s}.ease-in-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}@media (min-width:1024px){.tc-container{width:972px}}@media (min-width:1466px){.tc-container{width:1356px}}@keyframes (progress){to{background-position:-60px 0}}abbr,address,article,aside,audio,b,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,p,pre,q,samp,section,small,span,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,ul,var,video{background:transparent;border:0;font-size:100%;margin:0;outline:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}body,html{height:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0}caption,td,th{font-weight:400;text-align:left}table,td,th{vertical-align:middle}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:""}blockquote,q{quotes:"" ""}img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}a img{border:none}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}nav ol,nav ul{list-style:none}del{text-decoration:line-through}sup{vertical-align:super}sub,sup{font-size:smaller}sub{vertical-align:sub}abbr[title],dfn[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}input,select{vertical-align:middle}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-],h1{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}@font-face{font-family:TCFont-Regular;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/tcfont-regular-240ec3466165a9dca0e2e03a86826a8f.eot);src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/tcfont-regular-240ec3466165a9dca0e2e03a86826a8f.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/tcfont-regular-532d4157b9218acfe24f3cbf53e9ff1d.woff) format("woff"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/tcfont-regular-09ada1f4a901e5d04b72211da382781d.ttf) format("truetype")}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{display:inline-block;font-family:TCFont-Regular;font-size:1.231em;font-style:normal!important;font-weight:400!important;position:relative;top:-.1em;vertical-align:middle;width:1.231em}[class*=" icon-"].icon-comments:before,[class^=icon-].icon-comments:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-twitter:before,[class^=icon-].icon-twitter:before{color:#000;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-email:before,[class^=icon-].icon-email:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-facebook:before,[class^=icon-].icon-facebook:before{color:#3a5a93;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-maximise:before,[class^=icon-].icon-maximise:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-republish:before,[class^=icon-].icon-republish:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-globe:before,[class^=icon-].icon-globe:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-delete:before,[class^=icon-].icon-delete:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-add:before,[class^=icon-].icon-add:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-layout:before,[class^=icon-].icon-layout:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-article-published:before,[class*=" icon-"].icon-article:before,[class^=icon-].icon-article-published:before,[class^=icon-].icon-article:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-article-check:before,[class^=icon-].icon-article-check:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-chart:before,[class^=icon-].icon-chart:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-reader:before,[class^=icon-].icon-reader:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-readers:before,[class^=icon-].icon-readers:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-subtract:before,[class^=icon-].icon-subtract:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-comment:before,[class^=icon-].icon-comment:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-search:before,[class^=icon-].icon-search:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-help:before,[class^=icon-].icon-help:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-rss:before,[class^=icon-].icon-rss:before{color:#eb7f3e;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-rss-non-coloured:before,[class^=icon-].icon-rss-non-coloured:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-favourite:before,[class^=icon-].icon-favourite:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-location:before,[class^=icon-].icon-location:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-time:before,[class^=icon-].icon-time:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-friend-of-tc:before,[class^=icon-].icon-friend-of-tc:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-friend-of-tc-outer:before,[class^=icon-].icon-friend-of-tc-outer:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-friend-of-tc-heart:before,[class^=icon-].icon-friend-of-tc-heart:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-check:before,[class^=icon-].icon-check:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-favourite-add:before,[class^=icon-].icon-favourite-add:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-followed:before,[class^=icon-].icon-followed:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-skype:before,[class^=icon-].icon-skype:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-media-enquiries:before,[class*=" icon-"].icon-phone:before,[class*=" icon-"].icon-work-phone:before,[class^=icon-].icon-media-enquiries:before,[class^=icon-].icon-phone:before,[class^=icon-].icon-work-phone:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-mobile:before,[class^=icon-].icon-mobile:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-private:before,[class^=icon-].icon-private:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-public:before,[class^=icon-].icon-public:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-topics:before,[class^=icon-].icon-topics:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-menu:before,[class^=icon-].icon-menu:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-external-link:before,[class^=icon-].icon-external-link:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-trash:before,[class^=icon-].icon-trash:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-image:before,[class*=" icon-"].icon-picture:before,[class^=icon-].icon-image:before,[class^=icon-].icon-picture:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-edit:before,[class^=icon-].icon-edit:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-heading:before,[class^=icon-].icon-heading:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-bold:before,[class^=icon-].icon-bold:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-italic:before,[class^=icon-].icon-italic:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-link:before,[class^=icon-].icon-link:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-video:before,[class^=icon-].icon-video:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-fullscreen:before,[class^=icon-].icon-fullscreen:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-close-fullscreen:before,[class^=icon-].icon-close-fullscreen:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-favourite-minus:before,[class^=icon-].icon-favourite-minus:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-envelope:before,[class^=icon-].icon-envelope:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-simple-check:before,[class^=icon-].icon-simple-check:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-calendar:before,[class^=icon-].icon-calendar:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-the-conversation:before,[class^=icon-].icon-the-conversation:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-lock:before,[class^=icon-].icon-lock:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-unlock:before,[class^=icon-].icon-unlock:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-audio:before,[class^=icon-].icon-audio:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-chevron-right:before,[class^=icon-].icon-chevron-right:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-caret-down:before,[class^=icon-].icon-caret-down:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-caret-left:before,[class^=icon-].icon-caret-left:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-caret-right:before,[class^=icon-].icon-caret-right:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-caret-up:before,[class^=icon-].icon-caret-up:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-pastespecial:before,[class^=icon-].icon-pastespecial:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-linkedin:before,[class^=icon-].icon-linkedin:before{color:#0181b2;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-pause:before,[class^=icon-].icon-pause:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-cog:before,[class^=icon-].icon-cog:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-orcid:before,[class^=icon-].icon-orcid:before{color:#a6ce39;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-music:before,[class^=icon-].icon-music:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-print:before,[class^=icon-].icon-print:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-google-plus:before,[class^=icon-].icon-google-plus:before{color:#de4931;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-home:before,[class^=icon-].icon-home:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-facebook-simple:before,[class^=icon-].icon-facebook-simple:before{color:#3a5a93;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-tag:before,[class^=icon-].icon-tag:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-left-guillemet:before,[class^=icon-].icon-left-guillemet:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-input:before,[class^=icon-].icon-input:before{content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-whatsapp:before,[class^=icon-].icon-whatsapp:before{color:#25d466;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-fb-messenger:before,[class^=icon-].icon-fb-messenger:before{color:#0084ff;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-youtube:before,[class^=icon-].icon-youtube:before{color:red;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-bluesky:before,[class^=icon-].icon-bluesky:before{color:#007aff;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-auth-facebook:before,[class^=icon-].icon-auth-facebook:before{color:#3a5a93;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-auth-twitter:before,[class^=icon-].icon-auth-twitter:before{color:#000;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-auth-linkedin:before,[class^=icon-].icon-auth-linkedin:before{color:#0181b2;content:""}[class*=" icon-"].icon-auth-google:before,[class^=icon-].icon-auth-google:before{color:#de4931;content:""}.icon-combine .icon-friend-of-tc-heart{margin-top:.045em;position:absolute}span.icon-combine-heart{display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:inherit;padding-left:10px;position:relative}span.icon-combine-heart i{left:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0}i.icon-conversation-red{color:#d8372c}.vivus-icon-examples li{float:left;height:25px;list-style:none;padding:10px 0;width:25%}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-regular-979b88dad081c654981a0c29d46e27bc.eot);src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-regular-979b88dad081c654981a0c29d46e27bc.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-regular-6fbec92a1e6cb891ff0da1af2e97a523.woff) format("woff"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-regular-116bba3f2aa32286b63c594118c67f74.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bold-9f88f945d8445fa58978dfbc4bce5ae9.eot);src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bold-9f88f945d8445fa58978dfbc4bce5ae9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bold-98b8244fa821eed601d3d92165b098c6.woff) format("woff"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bold-1c63ea5a813372cc806d3885496b3308.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-italic-760c6e0b5a6ab858f15ea6cc6a864a40.eot);src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-italic-760c6e0b5a6ab858f15ea6cc6a864a40.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-italic-022309ef5c47fb36921851f730a90a84.woff) format("woff"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-italic-e6cc30071bd07d243648b875a10a6c02.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bolditalic-4fc9003b7c507a3909502ccc05a9cf2a.eot);src:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bolditalic-4fc9003b7c507a3909502ccc05a9cf2a.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bolditalic-005508da94d530c4715b860b63e014bc.woff) format("woff"),url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/carlton/fonts/librebaskerville-bolditalic-d0e7fc2079d2288a9c737a386bd46401.ttf) format("truetype")}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){body{font-size:16px;height:100%;line-height:22px;width:100%}body #page-wrapper.overlay-visible{height:100%;overflow:hidden}body .handheld{display:block}body p{padding:0}body.pages-show .highlight-panel{display:none}body.pages-show .page-layout.section .handheld-analysis,body.pages-show .page-layout.section .series{display:block}body.pages-show .page-layout.section .handheld-ad,body.pages-show .page-layout.section .handheld-briefs{display:none}body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-research .handheld-briefs,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-research .handheld-research{display:block}body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-research #special_section,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-research .handheld-ad,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-research .series,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-research section#research-news .bordered{display:none}body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-columns .handheld-ad,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-columns .handheld-columnists{display:block}body #analysis-and-comment .bordered,body #columnists .bordered,body #eb,body #editors-picks,body #members-footer,body #misc-sidebar,body #partners-footer,body #primary-navigation,body #research-news .bordered,body .masthead-search,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-columns #special_section,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-columns .handheld-briefs,body.pages-show .page-layout.section.handheld-display-columns .series{display:none}body .wrapper{margin:0;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;width:auto}body.search-index #search_form #search-header{background:none;padding:0}body.search-index #search_form #search-header .search-form{padding-bottom:0}body.search-index #search_form #search-header .search-form label{box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 0 0 8px}body.search-index #search_form #search-header .search-form input{-webkit-appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:20px;min-width:100%;padding:4px 8px 4px 35px;width:100%}body.search-index #search_form #search-header .search-form input[type=submit]{left:-110%;position:absolute}body.search-index #search_form #search-header .search-form nav,body.search-index #search_form aside#search-sidebar{display:none}body.search-index #search_form section#search-results{margin-top:12px}body.search-index #search_form section#search-results h1{font-size:20px;text-align:left}body footer#footer{padding:5px 0}body footer#footer a{letter-spacing:normal;margin-right:10px}body footer#footer p.copyright{clear:both;float:none;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:normal;margin-bottom:0;padding:5px 0;text-align:center}body footer#footer p.copyright span{display:block}body footer#footer p.copyright span+span{margin-top:3px}body footer#footer p.copyright a{display:inline}body footer#footer p.copyright .comma{display:none}body #outer{padding-top:12px}body #outer>.wrapper{padding-bottom:0}body #outer .sidebar-link-list{display:none}body.pages .page-layout.section nav#tabbed-navigation{display:table}body h1.page-header{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.3!important;width:100%}body h2{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3}body.partners.partners-index .partner article:after,body.partners.partners-index .partner:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}body.info.info-contact_us #email tr th{border:0!important;display:block;padding-bottom:10px!important}body.info.info-contact_us #email tr td{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7db;border-top:0!important;display:block;margin:0!important;padding-top:0!important}body article aside.share{clear:both}body article aside.share li{float:left;margin-right:5px}body article aside.share li .button{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:0;padding-right:8px}body .content-list figure{display:none}body.columns-show article{margin-bottom:1em}body.columns-show .pagination{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:1em}}@media only screen and (min-width:1466px){html body .article-section article h2{font-size:20px}html body .article-section .lead-story h2{font-size:30px}html body .article-section .c-format h2{font-size:12px}html body.profiles-dashboards-show .metrics-wrapper .metrics-column{width:50%}html body .donations-video iframe{height:279px}}.vivus-grid-example{background-color:#212121;color:#fff;display:block;margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px;text-align:center}body{min-width:992px}.wrapper{margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:972px}.wrapper:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}.wrapper [class*=" grid-"],.wrapper [class^=grid-]{float:left;margin-right:20px}.wrapper .grid-one{width:42px}.wrapper .grid-two{width:104px}.wrapper .grid-three{width:166px}.wrapper .grid-four{width:228px}.wrapper .grid-five{width:290px}.wrapper .grid-six{width:352px}.wrapper .grid-seven{width:414px}.wrapper .grid-eight{width:476px}.wrapper .grid-nine{width:538px}.wrapper .grid-ten{width:600px}.wrapper .grid-eleven{width:662px}.wrapper .grid-twelve{width:724px}.wrapper .grid-thirteen{width:786px}.wrapper .grid-fourteen{width:848px}.wrapper .grid-fifteen{width:910px}.wrapper .grid-sixteen{width:972px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-one{margin-left:62px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-two{margin-left:124px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-three{margin-left:186px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-four{margin-left:248px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-five{margin-left:310px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-six{margin-left:372px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-seven{margin-left:434px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-eight{margin-left:496px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-nine{margin-left:558px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-ten{margin-left:620px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-eleven{margin-left:682px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-twelve{margin-left:744px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-thirteen{margin-left:806px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-fourteen{margin-left:868px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-fifteen{margin-left:930px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-sixteen{margin-left:992px}.wrapper .grid-append-one{margin-right:62px}.wrapper .grid-append-two{margin-right:124px}.wrapper .grid-append-three{margin-right:186px}.wrapper .grid-append-four{margin-right:248px}.wrapper .grid-append-five{margin-right:310px}.wrapper .grid-append-six{margin-right:372px}.wrapper .grid-append-seven{margin-right:434px}.wrapper .grid-append-eight{margin-right:496px}.wrapper .grid-append-nine{margin-right:558px}.wrapper .grid-append-ten{margin-right:620px}.wrapper .grid-append-eleven{margin-right:682px}.wrapper .grid-append-twelve{margin-right:744px}.wrapper .grid-append-thirteen{margin-right:806px}.wrapper .grid-append-fourteen{margin-right:868px}.wrapper .grid-append-fifteen{margin-right:930px}.wrapper .grid-append-sixteen{margin-right:992px}.wrapper .grid-last{margin-right:0}.wrapper .grid-left{float:left}.wrapper .grid-right{float:right}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){body{min-width:100%}.wrapper,.wrapper .grid-eight,.wrapper .grid-eleven,.wrapper .grid-fifteen,.wrapper .grid-five,.wrapper .grid-four,.wrapper .grid-fourteen,.wrapper .grid-nine,.wrapper .grid-one,.wrapper .grid-seven,.wrapper .grid-six,.wrapper .grid-sixteen,.wrapper .grid-ten,.wrapper .grid-thirteen,.wrapper .grid-three,.wrapper .grid-twelve,.wrapper .grid-two{width:100%}.wrapper .grid-prepend-eight,.wrapper .grid-prepend-eleven,.wrapper .grid-prepend-fifteen,.wrapper .grid-prepend-five,.wrapper .grid-prepend-four,.wrapper .grid-prepend-fourteen,.wrapper .grid-prepend-nine,.wrapper .grid-prepend-one,.wrapper .grid-prepend-seven,.wrapper .grid-prepend-six,.wrapper .grid-prepend-sixteen,.wrapper .grid-prepend-ten,.wrapper .grid-prepend-thirteen,.wrapper .grid-prepend-three,.wrapper .grid-prepend-twelve,.wrapper .grid-prepend-two{margin-left:0}.wrapper .grid-append-eight,.wrapper .grid-append-eleven,.wrapper .grid-append-fifteen,.wrapper .grid-append-five,.wrapper .grid-append-four,.wrapper .grid-append-fourteen,.wrapper .grid-append-nine,.wrapper .grid-append-one,.wrapper .grid-append-seven,.wrapper .grid-append-six,.wrapper .grid-append-sixteen,.wrapper .grid-append-ten,.wrapper .grid-append-thirteen,.wrapper .grid-append-three,.wrapper .grid-append-twelve,.wrapper .grid-append-two{margin-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1466px){body{min-width:1376px}.wrapper{width:1356px}.wrapper .grid-one{width:66px}.wrapper .grid-two{width:152px}.wrapper .grid-three{width:238px}.wrapper .grid-four{width:324px}.wrapper .grid-five{width:410px}.wrapper .grid-six{width:496px}.wrapper .grid-seven{width:582px}.wrapper .grid-eight{width:668px}.wrapper .grid-nine{width:754px}.wrapper .grid-ten{width:840px}.wrapper .grid-eleven{width:926px}.wrapper .grid-twelve{width:1012px}.wrapper .grid-thirteen{width:1098px}.wrapper .grid-fourteen{width:1184px}.wrapper .grid-fifteen{width:1270px}.wrapper .grid-sixteen{width:1356px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-one{margin-left:86px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-two{margin-left:172px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-three{margin-left:258px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-four{margin-left:344px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-five{margin-left:430px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-six{margin-left:516px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-seven{margin-left:602px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-eight{margin-left:688px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-nine{margin-left:774px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-ten{margin-left:860px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-eleven{margin-left:946px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-twelve{margin-left:1032px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-thirteen{margin-left:1118px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-fourteen{margin-left:1204px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-fifteen{margin-left:1290px}.wrapper .grid-prepend-sixteen{margin-left:1376px}.wrapper .grid-append-one{margin-right:86px}.wrapper .grid-append-two{margin-right:172px}.wrapper .grid-append-three{margin-right:258px}.wrapper .grid-append-four{margin-right:344px}.wrapper .grid-append-five{margin-right:430px}.wrapper .grid-append-six{margin-right:516px}.wrapper .grid-append-seven{margin-right:602px}.wrapper .grid-append-eight{margin-right:688px}.wrapper .grid-append-nine{margin-right:774px}.wrapper .grid-append-ten{margin-right:860px}.wrapper .grid-append-eleven{margin-right:946px}.wrapper .grid-append-twelve{margin-right:1032px}.wrapper .grid-append-thirteen{margin-right:1118px}.wrapper .grid-append-fourteen{margin-right:1204px}.wrapper .grid-append-fifteen{margin-right:1290px}.wrapper .grid-append-sixteen{margin-right:1376px}.wrapper .large-grid-one{width:66px}.wrapper .large-grid-two{width:152px}.wrapper .large-grid-three{width:238px}.wrapper .large-grid-four{width:324px}.wrapper .large-grid-five{width:410px}.wrapper .large-grid-six{width:496px}.wrapper .large-grid-seven{width:582px}.wrapper .large-grid-eight{width:668px}.wrapper .large-grid-nine{width:754px}.wrapper .large-grid-ten{width:840px}.wrapper .large-grid-eleven{width:926px}.wrapper .large-grid-twelve{width:1012px}.wrapper .large-grid-thirteen{width:1098px}.wrapper .large-grid-fourteen{width:1184px}.wrapper .large-grid-fifteen{width:1270px}.wrapper .large-grid-sixteen{width:1356px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-one{margin-left:86px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-two{margin-left:172px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-three{margin-left:258px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-four{margin-left:344px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-five{margin-left:430px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-six{margin-left:516px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-seven{margin-left:602px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-eight{margin-left:688px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-nine{margin-left:774px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-ten{margin-left:860px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-eleven{margin-left:946px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-twelve{margin-left:1032px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-thirteen{margin-left:1118px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-fourteen{margin-left:1204px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-fifteen{margin-left:1290px}.wrapper .large-grid-prepend-sixteen{margin-left:1376px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-one{margin-right:86px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-two{margin-right:172px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-three{margin-right:258px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-four{margin-right:344px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-five{margin-right:430px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-six{margin-right:516px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-seven{margin-right:602px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-eight{margin-right:688px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-nine{margin-right:774px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-ten{margin-right:860px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-eleven{margin-right:946px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-twelve{margin-right:1032px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-thirteen{margin-right:1118px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-fourteen{margin-right:1204px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-fifteen{margin-right:1290px}.wrapper .large-grid-append-sixteen{margin-right:1376px}}#header{background:#f2f2f3;border-bottom:5px solid #f2f2f3;border-top:1px solid #d7d7db;padding-top:24px}#header.condensed{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7db;padding-top:17px}#header.condensed #masthead{margin-bottom:18px}#header.condensed .masthead-home-link{display:block;float:left;top:3px;width:260px}#header.condensed .masthead-home-link img{width:100%}#header.condensed .masthead-tagline{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#header,#header.condensed{border:none;padding:0}#header .wrapper,#header.condensed .wrapper{position:static}#header #masthead,#header.condensed #masthead{margin:0}}#masthead{margin:0 0 24px;position:relative}#masthead .masthead-home-link{color:#4b4b4e;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;height:29px;margin-bottom:0;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;width:350px}#masthead .masthead-home-link img{display:block}html.no-svg #masthead .masthead-home-link{background:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/logos/logo-no-svg-44adbb10155a857a2ee142b13158122f.png) 0 0 no-repeat;height:30px;width:262px}html.no-svg #masthead .masthead-home-link img{display:none}#masthead .masthead-tagline{clear:left;color:#4b4b4e;float:left;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;height:18px;padding-top:4px;width:300px}#masthead .masthead-search{float:right;margin-left:20px;margin-top:-3px}#masthead .masthead-search input{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:2px;display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;min-width:280px;padding:7px 6px 6px 26px;position:relative}#masthead .masthead-search input:focus{border-color:#d7d7db;outline:none}#masthead .masthead-search label{color:#4b4b4e;padding:8px 0 0 12px;position:absolute;z-index:3}#masthead .masthead-search label i:before{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:14px;left:-4px;position:relative;top:0}#masthead .masthead-search .button,#masthead .masthead-search legend{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#masthead{display:none}}#topbar{background:#fff;height:46px;line-height:18px;position:relative;z-index:25}.topbar-module{float:left}.topbar-button-list{list-style:none}.topbar-button-list li{float:left;margin-right:8px}.topbar-button-list li:first-child{margin-left:8px}.topbar-button-list a{border-radius:16px;display:block;height:32px;line-height:32px;margin:7px 0;text-align:center;width:32px}.topbar-button-list i{font-size:16px;line-height:16px;margin:0 auto;top:2px;vertical-align:baseline}.topbar-button-list i:before{color:#fff}.topbar-stay-informed{float:right}.topbar-stay-informed .topbar-button-text{color:#fff;display:none;padding:0 6px 0 0}.topbar-stay-informed .topbar-button.with-label a{padding:0 6px;width:auto}.topbar-stay-informed .topbar-button i:before{color:#fff}.topbar-stay-informed .newsletter a{background:#d8372c}.topbar-stay-informed .newsletter a:hover{background:#b12a20}.topbar-stay-informed .facebook a{background:#3a5a93}.topbar-stay-informed .facebook a:hover{background:#4971b7}.topbar-stay-informed .twitter a{background:#00b0e9}.topbar-stay-informed .twitter a:hover{background:#1dc8ff}.topbar-stay-informed .rss a{background:#eb7f3e}.topbar-stay-informed .rss a:hover{background:#f09e6c}.topbar-stay-informed .linkedin a{background:#0181b2}.topbar-stay-informed .linkedin a:hover{background:#01a6e5}.topbar-stay-informed .googleplus a{background:#de4931}.topbar-stay-informed .googleplus a:hover{background:#e5705d}.topbar-item-list{list-style:none}.topbar-item-list li{border-left:1px solid #d7d7db;float:left}.topbar-item-list li:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.topbar-item-list li a{color:#4b4b4e;display:block;height:18px;padding:15px 10px 13px;transition:background .3s}.topbar-item-list li a:active,.topbar-item-list li a:focus,.topbar-item-list li a:hover{background:#f2f2f3;color:#000}.topbar-item-list .tc-donate{background-color:#d8372c}.topbar-item-list .tc-donate a{color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding:14px 10px}.topbar-item-list .tc-donate a:active,.topbar-item-list .tc-donate a:focus,.topbar-item-list .tc-donate a:hover{background:#990a00;color:#fff}.topbar-dropdown a{color:#4b4b4e;display:block;height:18px;padding:15px 15px 13px;position:relative;transition:background .3s;white-space:nowrap;z-index:200}.topbar-dropdown a:active,.topbar-dropdown a:focus,.topbar-dropdown a:hover{background:#f2f2f3;color:#000}.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-close,.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-open{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-10000px;top:0}.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-close,.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-close:focus,.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-close:hover,.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-open,.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-open:focus,.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-open:hover{background:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/"data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7") repeat 0 0}.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-contents{display:block;height:18px;padding:15px 6px 13px 15px;position:relative}.topbar-dropdown .menu-button-text{float:left;max-width:150px;overflow:hidden;padding-right:6px;position:relative;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.topbar-dropdown .drop-down-caret{color:transparent;font-size:1em;opacity:.6;top:-2px}.js .topbar-dropdown .drop-down-caret{color:inherit}.topbar-dropdown.open .menu{display:block;z-index:8}.topbar-dropdown.open .menu-button-contents{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;margin-bottom:-1px;position:relative;z-index:10}.topbar-dropdown .menu{background:#fff;border:1px solid #f1f1f2;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px;box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-sizing:border-box;display:none;left:0;margin-right:-1px;min-width:100%;position:absolute;top:46px}.topbar-mobile-home-link{color:#4b4b4e;display:none;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;height:46px;margin-left:25%;text-transform:uppercase;width:50%;z-index:100}.topbar-mobile-home-link img{position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:100%}.topbar-home-link{text-align:center}.topbar-dashboard-link{float:right}.topbar-dashboard-link a{border-left:1px solid #f2f2f3;border-right:1px solid #f2f2f3}.topbar-label{padding:15px 0 13px 10px}.topbar-edition-selector{border-right:1px solid #f2f2f3;height:46px;position:relative}.topbar-edition-selector .current-region{color:#d8372c}.topbar-account-nav{border-right:1px solid #f2f2f3;float:right;position:relative}.editing-page .topbar-account-nav{border-right:0}.topbar-account-nav img{border-radius:32px;display:inline;height:36px;margin-top:-10px;width:36px}.topbar-account-nav .dashboard{display:none}.topbar-account-nav .activity-count{background:#d8372c;border:1px solid #d8372c;border-radius:10px;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;height:14px;line-height:14px;padding:2px 6px;position:absolute;right:-11px;top:3px;z-index:12}@media only screen and (min-width:1466px){.topbar-stay-informed .topbar-button-text{display:inline}}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.topbar-admin-shortcuts,.topbar-dashboard-link,.topbar-edition-selector,.topbar-edition-selector-title,.topbar-home-link,.topbar-promotional-links,.topbar-stay-informed{display:none}#topbar{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f2f3;font-size:12px}#topbar .wrapper{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}#topbar .topbar-mobile-home-link{display:block}#topbar .author-signup,#topbar .reader-signup{display:none}.topbar-account-nav{border-right:0;display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.topbar-account-nav .activity-count{right:33px}.topbar-account-nav.open .menu-button-contents{border-left:1px solid #f2f2f3}.topbar-account-nav .menu-button-contents{padding-left:6px}.topbar-account-nav .menu-button-name{display:none}.topbar-account-nav .menu{border-right:0;left:auto;right:1px}.topbar-account-nav .dashboard{display:block}.topbar-account-nav .menu-button{padding-left:0}}#page-wrapper,body,html{height:100%}body{background-color:#fff;line-height:18px}#page-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#outer{flex:1;padding-top:48px}#outer>.wrapper{padding-bottom:48px}#footers{flex-shrink:0}.handheld{display:none}h1 a:hover{text-decoration:none}div.crop{overflow:hidden}table.grid td,table.grid tr{border-bottom:1px solid #000}input::-moz-placeholder{color:#62626a}input::placeholder{color:#62626a}input.placeholder{color:#62626a}input:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:#d7d7db}input:focus::placeholder{color:#d7d7db}input:focus.placeholder{color:#d7d7db}.fluid-width-video-wrapper{margin-bottom:18px}audio{display:none;height:0;visibility:hidden;width:0}.placeholder-container{background-color:var(--background-color);position:relative}.placeholder-container:before{content:"";float:left;height:0;margin-left:-1px;padding-top:var(--aspect-ratio-percent);width:1px}.placeholder-container:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.placeholder-container iframe,.placeholder-container img{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;opacity:.1;position:absolute!important;right:0;top:0;transition:opacity .5s;width:100%}.placeholder-container iframe.lazyloaded,.placeholder-container img.lazyloaded{filter:blur(0);opacity:1}.placeholder-container img{background-color:#fff}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body,input,select,textarea{color:#000;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px}.text-center{text-align:center}span.nobr{white-space:nowrap}p{margin-bottom:18px}p.fine-print{font-size:11px!important}strong{font-weight:700}blockquote,em{font-style:italic}blockquote{clear:both;color:#4b4b4e;margin-bottom:18px;padding:9px 18px 12px;text-align:center}blockquote p:last-child,blockquote>blockquote:last-child{margin-bottom:0}blockquote,blockquote.left{border-left:4px solid #d7d7db;text-align:left}blockquote.right{border-right:4px solid #d7d7db;text-align:right}blockquote.feature{border-bottom:4px solid #f2f2f3;border-left:none;border-top:4px solid #f2f2f3;color:#000;font-family:LeagueGothicRegular,League Gothic,Impact,sans-serif;font-size:32px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:18px 0 36px;padding:30px 0 24px;position:relative;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}blockquote.feature p:first-child{text-indent:50px}blockquote.feature:before{color:#d7d7db;content:"“";font-size:125px;left:0;position:absolute;top:62px}blockquote.feature,blockquote.feature p{line-height:36px}blockquote.feature cite{font-size:24px}blockquote.feature cite:before{content:"— "}blockquote cite{color:#4b4b4e;font-style:normal}blockquote,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{-webkit-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-moz-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-ms-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-o-text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}h1.legacy.slammed,h2.slammed,h3.slammed,h4.legacy.slammed,h5.slammed,h6.slammed{margin-bottom:0}h1.legacy.border,h2.border,h3.border,h4.legacy.border,h5.border,h6.border{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7db;padding-bottom:.33em}h1.legacy{font-size:28px;font-weight:700;line-height:36px;margin-bottom:18px}h1.legacy.page-header{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7db;margin-bottom:36px;padding-bottom:9px}h1.legacy.page-header span{color:#d7d7db}h2{font-size:23px}h2,h3{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:12px}h3{color:#000;font-size:15px;line-height:18px}h4.legacy{color:#000;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase}h6{color:#d7d7db}hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid #d7d7db;clear:both;margin-bottom:18px}.link,a{color:#085d91;outline:none;text-decoration:none}.link:hover,a:hover{color:#003461;text-decoration:none}.link:focus,a:focus{outline:none}.link:visited,a:visited{color:#4b4b4e}.link:visited:hover,a:visited:hover{color:#085d91}nav ol li,nav ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0}ul li{margin-left:0}ul.fine-print li{font-size:11px}ul.semantic li{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}ol li{margin-left:0}ol.fine-print li{font-size:11px}ol.semantic li{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}dl dt{clear:left;float:left;font-weight:700}dl dd{float:left;margin-left:1em;text-align:left}.league-gothic{font-family:LeagueGothicRegular,League Gothic,Impact,sans-serif;font-size:30px;font-size-adjust:.455;font-weight:400;line-height:40px;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}.meslo{font-family:MesloLGMDZ,Monaco,monospace}.figure,figure{display:block;position:relative}.figure:after,figure:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}.figure iframe,figure iframe{display:block}.figure .figcaption,.figure figcaption,figure .figcaption,figure figcaption{color:#212121;display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;padding-top:6px}.figure .figcaption a,.figure figcaption a,figure .figcaption a,figure figcaption a{font-weight:400!important}.figure .figcaption .attribution,.figure .figcaption .attribution a,.figure figcaption .attribution,.figure figcaption .attribution a,figure .figcaption .attribution,figure .figcaption .attribution a,figure figcaption .attribution,figure figcaption .attribution a{color:#212121}.figure .figcaption .attribution a:focus,.figure .figcaption .attribution a:hover,.figure figcaption .attribution a:focus,.figure figcaption .attribution a:hover,figure .figcaption .attribution a:focus,figure .figcaption .attribution a:hover,figure figcaption .attribution a:focus,figure figcaption .attribution a:hover{color:#085d91}article header p.byline{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:11px;line-height:18px;margin-bottom:0;padding:2px 0}.callout{background:#f2f2f3;border-top:4px solid #d7d7db;color:#000;display:block;margin:1em 0;padding:.5em 1em}.right{float:right}.left{float:left}.clear{clear:both}.clear-left{clear:left}.clear-right{clear:right}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:block;height:0;visibility:hidden}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.clearfix{zoom:1}@keyframes pulse{40%{transform:scale(1)}47%{transform:scale(1.03)}55%{transform:scale(1)}to{transform:scale(1)}}.information{background:#f2f2f3 url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/icons/alert-instructions-76f48e944055d94f9ad902aca4ffe1f1.png) no-repeat 15px 13px;border-radius:2px;color:#4b4b4e;padding:12px 12px 12px 42px}.information a{color:inherit;font-weight:700}.information p{margin-bottom:0}.information p+p{margin-top:1em}.information .button{margin:-3px 6px}.information ul{list-style-position:inside}.information.prominent{background-color:#f2f2f3;border:1px solid #d7d7db}.information.success{background-color:#29a37a;background-image:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/icons/alert-success-cefcd0dc236e8d3c0a77863b29040399.png);color:#fff}.information.error{background-color:#d8372c;background-image:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/icons/alert-error-f95893328ecf3dd6c51eba085c089084.png);color:#fff}.information.warning{background-color:#ffda75;background-image:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/icons/alert-information-30e614f3f403049753170ccd98ce7053.png);color:#000}.formtastic .information{padding:12px 12px 12px 42px}p.flash{animation-duration:5s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-name:pulse;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;backface-visibility:hidden;background-color:#f2f2f3;border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-top:none;box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#000;filter:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");font-size:13px;left:50%;margin-left:-240px;padding:10px 20px;position:fixed;text-align:center;top:0;transform-style:preserve-3d;width:440px;z-index:30000}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){p.flash{margin-left:-37%;padding:10px 2%;width:70%}}p.flash.hidden{top:-200px;transition:top .5s}p.flash.show{top:0;transition:top .5s}p.flash.notice{background-color:#29a37a;border-color:#29a37a;color:#fff;font-weight:700}p.flash.warning{background-color:#ffda75;border-color:#ffda75}p.flash.alert{background-color:#d8372c;border-color:#d8372c;color:#fff;font-weight:700}#masthead{padding-top:5px}#masthead a.masthead-home-link{height:40px;margin-top:-8px}#masthead .masthead-search #q{box-sizing:border-box}#primary-navigation{position:relative}#primary-navigation:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}#primary-navigation ol{float:left;list-style:none;margin-bottom:-4px;width:100%;z-index:3}#primary-navigation li{float:left;margin-right:.8em}#primary-navigation li:last-child{margin-right:0}#primary-navigation li.custom-nav-link{float:right;margin-left:20px}#primary-navigation a{border-bottom:5px solid transparent;color:#4b4b4e;display:block;float:left;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:-1px;padding-bottom:5px}#primary-navigation a.current,#primary-navigation a:hover{border-color:#d8372c;text-decoration:none}#primary-navigation a:hover{color:#4b4b4e}#primary-navigation a.current{color:#212121}#primary-navigation span span{color:#4b4b4e}@media only screen and (min-width:1466px){#primary-navigation li{margin-right:1.2em}#primary-navigation a{font-size:14px}}.region-select{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:.25rem;float:left;height:28px;margin:10px 10px 0 0;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:140px}.region-select:after{bottom:0;color:#d7d7db;content:"";font-family:TCFont-Regular;line-height:2;position:absolute;right:10px;top:0}.region-select select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-moz-outline:none;-moz-user-focus:none;background:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:#383838;display:block;font-size:inherit;height:28px;outline:none;padding:5px 7px;position:absolute;text-indent:.01px;text-overflow:"";width:120%;z-index:1}.region-select select:-moz-focusring{color:transparent}.region-select select::-ms-expand{display:none}.search-form legend{display:none}.search-form .input-wrapper{position:relative}.search-form .input-wrapper input[type=text],.search-form .input-wrapper label{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.search-form .input-wrapper label{color:#4b4b4e;padding:8px 0 0 12px;position:absolute;z-index:3}.search-form .input-wrapper label i:before{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:14px;left:-4px;position:relative;top:0}.search-form .input-wrapper input[type=text]{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:2px;min-width:280px;padding:7px 6px 6px 26px;position:relative}.search-form .input-wrapper input[type=text]:focus{border-color:#293299;outline:none}#small-sidebar{background:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border-top:46px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;display:none;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;height:0;overflow-y:auto;position:absolute;top:0;transition:height .55s cubic-bezier(.32,.08,.24,1);width:100%;z-index:11;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}#small-sidebar.visible{height:100%}#small-sidebar.visible .small-sidebar-group{opacity:1;top:0}.new-header #small-sidebar{border-top:96px solid transparent;z-index:9}#small-sidebar-close-button,#small-sidebar-open-button{color:#383838;display:none;font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:46px;padding:0 12px;position:absolute;top:auto;transition:opacity .275s}.new-header #small-sidebar-close-button,.new-header #small-sidebar-open-button{color:#000;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:57px;padding:0 16px;top:44px}#small-sidebar-open-button{opacity:1;z-index:101}#small-sidebar-close-button,#small-sidebar-open-button.visible{opacity:0;z-index:100}#small-sidebar-close-button.visible{opacity:1;z-index:101}.small-sidebar-editions .region-select{border:none;box-sizing:border-box;height:33px;margin:0;width:100%}.small-sidebar-editions .region-select:after{color:#727272;line-height:1em;padding:10px;pointer-events:none;right:0;top:0}.small-sidebar-editions select{font-size:15px;height:33px;padding:0 4px}#small-sidebar-search form{position:relative}#small-sidebar-search input{border:none;border-radius:.25rem;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:15px;height:33px;width:100%}#small-sidebar-search input::-moz-placeholder{color:#383838;opacity:1}#small-sidebar-search input::placeholder{color:#383838;opacity:1}#small-sidebar-search input:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:.2}#small-sidebar-search input:focus::placeholder{opacity:.2}#small-sidebar-search button{background:none;border:none;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;height:29px;padding:7px 0;position:absolute;right:2px;top:2px;transition:background .3s;width:33px}#small-sidebar-search button .icon-search{color:#727272;font-size:22px}#small-sidebar-search input,.small-sidebar-editions .region-select{border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:.25rem;float:none;height:auto;width:100%}#small-region-select-dropdown,#small-sidebar-search input{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:auto;padding:10px 12px;position:static;width:100%}.small-sidebar-group{opacity:0;padding:12px;position:relative;top:-50px;transition:opacity 1.1s cubic-bezier(.32,.08,.24,1) .198s,top .55s cubic-bezier(.32,.08,.24,1)}.small-sidebar-group:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}.small-sidebar-group+.small-sidebar-group{margin-top:0}.small-sidebar-group h3{color:#383838;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0 0 8px;padding:0}.small-sidebar-group h3:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}.small-sidebar-group ul{list-style:none}.small-sidebar-group li{margin:5px 0 0}.small-sidebar-group a{color:#383838;display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0 0 .8em;padding:.2em 0;position:relative}.small-sidebar-group a.active{border-left:6px solid #d7d7db;margin-left:-12px;padding-left:6px}.small-sidebar-group .icon-chevron-right{font-size:14px;line-height:1;position:absolute;right:2px;top:10px}.sections-sidebar-group a{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#small-sidebar,#small-sidebar-close-button,#small-sidebar-open-button{display:block}}#topbar .topbar-stay-informed a{border-right:1px solid #f1f1f2}#topbar .topbar-dashboard-link a{border-left:0}#topbar .topbar-account-nav h4{padding:0 15px}#topbar .topbar-admin-shortcuts{border-right:1px solid #f1f1f2;float:right}#topbar .topbar-account-nav .menu{left:auto;min-width:125%;right:0}#topbar .menu-button-contents{cursor:pointer}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#topbar{border-bottom:none}#topbar #topbar-dynamic-content.language-override-es .reader-signin{font-size:11px}#topbar .topbar-account-nav{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}#topbar .topbar-account-nav li{border-left:none}#topbar .topbar-account-nav li a{color:#383838}#topbar .topbar-account-nav .metrics{display:none}}.content-authors{font-size:12px}.content-authors h3{font-size:11px}.content-authors a{font-weight:700}.content-authors .institution_name{color:#4b4b4e;font-weight:400}.content-authors-synopsis{display:none}.content-authors-synopsis i{border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:50%;color:#4b4b4e;height:16px;line-height:16px;margin-right:6px;text-align:center;width:16px}.content-authors-synopsis .icon-caret-up{display:none}.content-authors-group{margin-bottom:36px}.content-authors-group ol{list-style:none;padding-top:6px}.content-authors-group li{clear:left}.content-authors-group li+li{margin-top:24px}.content-authors-group img{border-radius:50%;display:block;float:left;margin:0 12px 18px 0;width:48px}.content-post .team-blog .content-authors-group img{display:block}.content-post .content-authors-group img{display:none}.content-post .content-authors-group .role{margin-left:0}.content-authors-group .role{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:11px;line-height:1.4;margin-left:60px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-authors h3{margin-left:0}.content-authors-synopsis{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.content-authors-group{display:none}.content-authors-group img{margin-left:0}.open .icon-caret-down{display:none}.open .icon-caret-up{display:inline-block}.open .content-authors-group{display:block}}@media only screen and (min-width:1466px){.content-authors-group .role{line-height:1.4}}.content-body{font-family:Libre Baskerville,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;padding-bottom:12px}.content-body .figcaption a,.content-body a,.content-body figcaption a{white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;color:#4b4b4e;text-decoration:underline}.content-body .figcaption a:hover,.content-body a:hover,.content-body figcaption a:hover{color:#293299}.content-body .figcaption a:visited,.content-body a:visited,.content-body figcaption a:visited{color:#4b4b4e}.content-body .figcaption a:visited:hover,.content-body a:visited:hover,.content-body figcaption a:visited:hover{color:#293299}.content-body blockquote{border-left:8px solid #d7d7db}.content-body ol,.content-body ul{margin-bottom:18px;padding-left:2em}.content-body table{border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;empty-cells:show;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:18px;width:100%}.content-body table thead th{font-weight:700;vertical-align:top}.content-body table tbody td,.content-body table thead th{border:1px solid #d7d7db;padding:.5em 1em}.content-body figure{margin-bottom:18px}.content-body figure table{margin-bottom:0}.content-body figure.align-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:20px;width:237px}.content-body figure.align-left{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:20px;width:237px}.content-body figure.align-center img{width:100%}.content-body figure a,.content-body figure img{display:block;max-width:100%;text-decoration:none}.content-body figure figcaption{color:#4b4b4e;cursor:default;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif}.content-body figure figcaption a{display:inline}.content-topics{margin-bottom:12px}.content-topics ul{margin-left:25px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}.content-body blockquote{margin-left:-10px}.content-body figure.align-left,.content-body figure.align-right{margin-bottom:12px;width:100%}.content-body figure.align-left img,.content-body figure.align-right img{width:100%}}.content-column-header{margin-top:1px;position:relative}.content-column-header .column-header{background-color:#f2f2f3;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e6;color:#383838;display:block;height:118px}.content-column-header .column-header:after{clear:both;content:".";display:block;font-size:0;height:0;visibility:hidden}.content-column-header .column-header:hover h3{text-decoration:underline}.content-column-header .content-column-feed{cursor:pointer;display:block;padding-top:5px;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:18px;z-index:7}.content-column-header .content-column-feed-itunes{top:54px}.content-column-header img{border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;float:left;margin-top:15px;width:90px}.content-column-header h3{font-size:27px;padding-top:40px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-column-header .column-header{height:auto}.content-column-header .content-column-feed{right:10px}.content-column-header .content-column-feed span{display:none}.content-column-header .content-column-image{position:absolute}.content-column-header .content-column-image img{width:60px}.content-column-header .content-column-title{float:none;margin-left:80px;margin-right:45px;width:auto}.content-column-header h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:6px;padding-top:20px}.content-column-header .byline{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:20px}}.content-column-podcast-header{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7db;color:#4b4b4e;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;padding:20px 0}.content-column-podcast-header a{color:inherit}.content-column-podcast-header a:hover{color:#212121;text-decoration:underline}.content-column-podcast-header .podcast-link-title{display:block;font-size:28px;line-height:28px;margin-top:18px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.podcast-info .image{display:none}}.content-disclosure-statement{margin-bottom:36px}.content-disclosure-statement h3{font-size:11px}.content-disclosure-statement p{margin-bottom:0}.content-disclosure-statement p+p{margin-top:18px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-disclosure-statement{display:none;line-height:1.4;margin-left:0}.open .content-disclosure-statement{display:block}}.content-header{padding-bottom:36px;padding-top:36px}.content-header-container h1{color:#383838;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:38px;line-height:normal;margin:0 0 12px}.content-header-container time{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:13px}.content-header-container .time-separator{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:11px;padding-left:2px;padding-right:4px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-header{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:12px}.content-header-container h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:0}.content-header-container .time-separator{display:none}.content-header-container .timestamps{padding:12px 0}.content-header-container time{display:block}}.content-lead-image{padding-bottom:36px}.content-lead-image img{display:block;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-lead-image{padding-bottom:0}}.content-partners{margin-bottom:36px}.content-partners h3{font-size:11px}.content-partners .disclosure-logo{display:table;text-align:center;width:100%}.content-partners .logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:120px}.content-partners .funding-statement,.content-partners .partners-jobs-links{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f2f3;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.content-partners img{margin:0 auto;max-width:120px;width:100%}.conversation-partners{margin-bottom:36px}.conversation-partners h3{font-size:11px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-partners{display:none;line-height:1.4;margin-left:0}.content-partners .disclosure-logo{display:none}.open .content-partners{display:block}.conversation-partners{display:none}.open .conversation-partners{display:block}}.content-social-distribution{font-size:11px;padding-bottom:36px;padding-top:5px}.content-social-distribution div{padding-bottom:10px;position:relative}.content-social-distribution a{color:#4b4b4e}.content-social-distribution a:hover{color:#000}.content-social-distribution i{font-size:12px}.content-social-distribution .fb-messenger{display:none}.content-social-distribution .data-count{border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:2px;color:#4b4b4e;padding:0 3px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.gallery-content .content-social-distribution{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-social-distribution,.data-count,.print{display:none}}#article .content-sidebar{float:right;position:relative}.content-sidebar{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:60px}.content-sidebar section.column-authors,.content-sidebar section.column-banner{margin-left:0}.content-sidebar .related-topics a{font-weight:700}.content-sidebar .byline{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:12px}.column-banner{margin-bottom:36px}.column-banner .byline{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:11px;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:12px}.column-title{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f2f3;display:block;height:108px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:28px;position:relative}.column-title:after{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f2f3;bottom:-3px;content:"";position:absolute;width:100%}.column-title h3{bottom:1px;font-size:15px;margin:0;padding-bottom:12px;padding-right:80px;position:absolute}.column-title img{bottom:0;position:absolute;right:0}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-sidebar{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0}.content-sidebar section{margin-left:0}.content-authors:has(~.content-translations){margin-right:60px}}.content-translations{margin-bottom:36px}.content-translations ul{list-style:none}.content-translations-toggle{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.content-translations{position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.content-translations h3,.content-translations ul{display:none}.content-translations.open{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);min-width:50%;padding:10px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-10px;z-index:100}.content-translations.open h3,.content-translations.open ul{display:block}.content-translations.open .content-translations-toggle{top:0}.content-translations.open .content-translations-toggle .icon-caret-up{display:inline-block}.content-translations.open .content-translations-toggle .icon-caret-down{display:none}.content-translations-toggle{display:block;font-size:20px;height:40px;line-height:40px;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:-10px;width:60px}.content-translations-toggle img{vertical-align:middle;width:26px}.content-translations-toggle i{border:1px solid #b0b3ba;border-radius:50%;color:#b0b3ba;font-size:15px;height:16px;line-height:16px;text-align:center;width:16px}.content-translations-toggle .icon-caret-down{display:inline-block}.content-translations-toggle .icon-caret-up{display:none}}body.refresh-article #outer{padding:0}body.refresh-article .audio-player{margin-bottom:36px}body.refresh-article .has-desktop-magazine .content-header,body.refresh-article .has-desktop-magazine .content-lead-image{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){body.refresh-article .has-desktop-magazine .content-header,body.refresh-article .has-desktop-magazine .content-lead-image,body.refresh-article .normal .content-header,body.refresh-article .normal .content-lead-image{display:block}}.magazine{display:none;padding-bottom:24px}.has-desktop-magazine .magazine{display:block}.magazine .image{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;-ms-behavior:url(https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/stylesheets/backgroundsize.min-fd1df32bcabf45d9ca0f1696b9e81652.htc);height:600px}.magazine .image .placeholder-container,.magazine .image img{display:none}.magazine .wrapper{height:100%}.magazine-title{bottom:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.magazine-title header{bottom:70px;position:absolute}.magazine-title .content-header-block{border-left:24px solid #fff;display:inline-block;left:-12px;line-height:normal;padding:4px 0 0;position:relative}.magazine-title h1{background-color:#fff;color:#383838;display:inline;left:-1px;line-height:normal;margin:0;padding:4px 0 6px;position:relative}.magazine-title strong{left:-12px;position:relative;z-index:10}.magazine-title time{background-color:#fff;color:#4b4b4e;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;margin:-1px 0 0 -12px;padding:6px 12px}.magazine-title .time-separator{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){.magazine{padding-bottom:0}.has-desktop-magazine .magazine{display:none}.has-mobile-magazine .magazine{display:block}.magazine .image{background-image:none!important;height:auto}.magazine .image img{display:block;width:100%}.magazine .image .placeholder-container{display:block}.magazine-header{height:auto}.magazine-title{position:relative}.magazine-title header{bottom:auto;position:relative}.magazine-title .content-header-block{border-left:none;display:block;left:auto}.magazine-title h1{background:transparent;display:block;padding-bottom:0}.magazine-title h1 strong{left:0}.magazine-title .timestamps{padding:12px 0}.magazine-title time{display:block;margin:0;padding:0}}.content-gallery-item{background:#f2f2f3;clear:both;margin:0 0 40px;padding:10px 10px 0}.content-gallery-item img{display:block;max-height:90%;max-width:100%}.content-gallery-item figcaption{color:#4b4b4e;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;padding:20px 20px 20px 50px;position:relative}.content-gallery-item figcaption .count{color:#4b4b4e;left:5px;position:absolute;text-align:right;width:35px}.content-gallery-item figcaption .source{color:#62626a;font-weight:700;padding-left:.75em}.content-gallery-item:last-child{cursor:n-resize}.content-gallery-cover.loading{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}.gallery-cover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.9);height:150%;left:0;transition:opacity .35s ease-out;z-index:1000}.gallery-content,.gallery-cover{bottom:0;opacity:1;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%}.gallery-content{overflow:scroll;padding-top:38px;transition:opacity .75s ease-in .3s;z-index:1001}.gallery-content .close-gallery{box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);position:fixed;right:26px;top:10px}.gallery-content.hidden,.gallery-cover.hidden{opacity:0}.gallery-content-inner{color:#fff;margin:0 auto;width:75%}.gallery-content-inner header h1{color:#fff}.gallery-content-inner header time{color:#62626a}.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item{background:transparent;cursor:default}.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item img{background:#fff;margin:0;padding:5px}.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item:last-child{cursor:default}.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item:last-child img{cursor:n-resize}.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item figcaption{color:#fff}.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item figcaption .count,.gallery-content-inner .content-gallery-item figcaption .source{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6)}#article .post-navigation{clear:both;margin-bottom:20px}#article .post-navigation ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}#article .post-navigation li{display:flex;float:left;width:50%}#article .post-navigation li:first-child .post-navigation-option{margin-right:10px}#article .post-navigation li:first-child .post-navigation-option:before{content:"";left:-20px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left}#article .post-navigation li:last-child .post-navigation-option{margin-left:10px}#article .post-navigation li:last-child .post-navigation-option:before{content:"";padding-right:10px;right:-20px;text-align:right}#article .post-navigation .post-navigation-option{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7db;position:relative;transform-style:preserve-3d;width:100%}#article .post-navigation .post-navigation-option:before{background:inherit;border:1px solid #d7d7db;border-radius:50%;font-family:TCFont-Regular;height:40px;line-height:40px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:30px;z-index:1}#article .post-navigation .post-navigation-option .article{background:inherit;display:block;min-height:65px;padding:20px;position:relative;z-index:2}#article .post-navigation .empty{opacity:0}#article .post-navigation h4{letter-spacing:normal}#article .post-navigation time{color:#4b4b4e;display:block;font-size:11px}#article .content-sidebar.column-sidebar .content-authors{margin-top:60px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#article .content-sidebar.column-sidebar .content-authors{margin-top:12px}}.visited\:text-indigo-600:visited{color:#293299}.hover\:bg-blue-700:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(203 90% 30%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-gray-50:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(240 4% 95%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-gray-800:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(0 0% 22%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:bg-red-700:hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1;background-color:hsl(4 100% 30%/var(--tw-bg-opacity))}.hover\:text-indigo-600:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(235 58% 38%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.hover\:text-white:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(0 0% 100%/var(--tw-text-opacity))}.visited\:hover\:text-indigo-600:hover:visited{color:#293299}.focus\:text-clip:focus{text-overflow:clip}.focus\:border-blue-500:focus{--tw-border-opacity:1;border-color:hsl(194 60% 50%/var(--tw-border-opacity))}.focus\:outline-none:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px}@media (max-width:300px){.max-\[300px\]\:hidden{display:none}.max-\[300px\]\:grow{flex-grow:1}}@media (min-width:599px){.sm\:float-right{float:right}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:w-3\/12{width:25%}.sm\:w-4\/12{width:33.333333%}.sm\:w-9\/12{width:75%}.sm\:text-left{text-align:left}.sm\:text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:absolute{position:absolute}.md\:-top-1{top:-.25rem}.md\:float-right{float:right}.md\:mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.md\:mt-0{margin-top:0}.md\:mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:ml-auto{margin-left:auto}.lg\:mr-0{margin-right:0}.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.lg\:py-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:1466px){.\32xl\:gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.\32xl\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.\32xl\:text-xs{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem}}.\[\&_\.inline-errors\]\:ml-2 .inline-errors{margin-left:.5rem}.\[\&_\.inline-errors\]\:text-base .inline-errors{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.\[\&_\.inline-errors\]\:font-semibold .inline-errors{font-weight:600}.\[\&_\.inline-errors\]\:text-red-500 .inline-errors{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:hsl(4 69% 51%/var(--tw-text-opacity))} /*# sourceMappingURL=webpacked-critical-5c25b4e7a9e3044a.css.map*/ </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/webpacked-core-abf518978bf6c682.css" media="screen" preload="false" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/webpacked-secondary-ec12e0f39d6a94e4.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/webpacked-print-c885ef42c4c6109c.css" media="print" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/web-app-logo-192x192-2d05bdd6de6328146de80245d4685946.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/favicon-cdcdc0dd51ffe5238483c3f27fd2eb57.ico"> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WX8PHK9'); </script> <script> window.GTM = window.GTM || {} window.GTM.CustomDimensions = {"UserType":"Reader","RegionCode":"us","CommissioningRegion":"us"} </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> window.didomiOnReady = window.didomiOnReady || []; window.DIDOMI = { ENABLED: false, THE_CONVERSATION_SDK_ID: "c:theconver-dUNGGyiP", THE_CONVERSATION_PROMOS_PURPOSE: "theconver-AA8pWL4T", } </script> <script> window.didomiEventListeners = window.didomiEventListeners || []; window.didomiEventListeners.push({ event: 'consent.changed', listener: function () { window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('didomi:consent.changed')) } }); </script> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="The Conversation"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/581997/original/9275d5c0-7dd5-4ddf-b50b-98d537e016f4.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> </head> <body class="region_us partners partners-show "> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WX8PHK9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div> <a id="small-sidebar-open-button" href="#"> Menu </a> <a id="small-sidebar-close-button" href="#"> Close </a> <div id="small-sidebar"> <nav id="small-sidebar-search" class="small-sidebar-group"> <form action="/search"> <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search analysis, academics…"> <button type="submit" aria-label="Search"><span class="icon-search"></span></button> </form> </nav> <nav class="small-sidebar-group sections-sidebar-group"> <ul> <li class="home-page "> <a class="" href="/us">Home</a> </li> <li class="arts "> <a class="" href="/us/arts">Arts <span><span title="and">+</span> Culture</span></a> </li> <li class="business "> <a class="" href="/us/business">Economy</a> </li> <li class="education "> <a class="" href="/us/education">Education</a> </li> <li class="environment "> <a class="" href="/us/environment">Environment <span><span title="and">+</span> Energy</span></a> </li> <li class="ethics "> <a class="" href="/us/ethics">Ethics <span><span title="and">+</span> Religion</span></a> </li> <li class="health "> <a class="" href="/us/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="politics "> <a class="" href="/us/politics">Politics <span><span title="and">+</span> Society</span></a> </li> <li class="technology "> <a class="" href="/us/technology">Science <span><span title="and">+</span> Tech</span></a> </li> <li class="podcasts last"> <a class="" href="/us/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li><a href="/us/espanol">En Español</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="small-sidebar-group small-sidebar-editions"> <h3>Edition</h3> <fieldset class="region-select"> <select id="small-region-select-dropdown"> <option data-code="AFRICA" value="/africa"> Africa </option> <option data-code="AU" value="/au"> Australia </option> <option data-code="BR" value="/br"> Brasil </option> <option data-code="CA" value="/ca"> Canada </option> <option data-code="CA-FR" value="/ca-fr"> Canada (français) </option> <option data-code="ES" value="/es"> España </option> <option data-code="EUROPE" value="/europe"> Europe </option> <option data-code="FR" value="/fr"> France </option> <option data-code="GLOBAL" value="/global"> Global </option> <option data-code="ID" value="/id"> Indonesia </option> <option data-code="NZ" value="/nz"> New Zealand </option> <option data-code="UK" value="/uk"> United Kingdom </option> <option data-code="US" value="/us" selected="selected"> United States </option> </select> </fieldset> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="page-wrapper"> <section id="topbar"> <div class="wrapper clearfix"> <a class="topbar-mobile-home-link" href="/us"> <img alt="The Conversation" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/logo-en-b159aca2598f351db37072c75294e4c8.svg" /> </a> <nav class="topbar-module"> <ul class="topbar-item-list"> <li class="topbar-home-link"> <a aria-label="Home" href="/us"> <i class="icon-home"></i> </a> </li> <li class="topbar-edition-selector-title topbar-label">Edition:</li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="topbar-edition-selector topbar-dropdown topbar-module"> <a class="menu-button-open" href="/us">Available editions</a> <div class="menu-button-contents"> <span class="menu-button-text"> <span class="current-region">United States</span> </span> <i class="icon-caret-down drop-down-caret"></i> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="region africa"> <a title="Africa edition" href="/africa">Africa</a> </li> <li class="region au"> <a title="Australia edition" href="/au">Australia</a> </li> <li class="region br"> <a title="Brasil edition" href="/br">Brasil</a> </li> <li class="region ca"> <a title="Canada edition" href="/ca">Canada</a> </li> <li class="region ca-fr"> <a title="Canada (français) edition" href="/ca-fr">Canada (français)</a> </li> <li class="region es"> <a title="España edition" href="/es">España</a> </li> <li class="region europe"> <a title="Europe edition" href="/europe">Europe</a> </li> <li class="region fr"> <a title="France edition" href="/fr">France</a> </li> <li class="region global"> <a title="Global edition" href="/global">Global</a> </li> <li class="region id"> <a title="Indonesia edition" href="/id">Indonesia</a> </li> <li class="region nz"> <a title="New Zealand edition" href="/nz">New Zealand</a> </li> <li class="region uk"> <a title="United Kingdom edition" href="/uk">United Kingdom</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="topbar-promotional-links topbar-module"> <ul class="topbar-item-list"> <li class="tc-donate"> <a href="https://donate.theconversation.com/us?utm_source=theconversation.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=topbar">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a title="Sign up to receive our daily email newsletter" href="/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&utm_content=newsletter&utm_medium=TopBar&utm_source=theconversation.com"> Get newsletter </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="topbar-dynamic-content" class="language-override-en"> <nav class="topbar-account-nav topbar-dropdown topbar-module"> <ul class="topbar-item-list auth"> <li class="author-signup"> <a href="/become-an-author">Become an author</a> </li> <li class="reader-signup"> <a href="/sign_up?return_to=%2Fus%2Fpartners%2Fthe-hearst-foundation-inc">Sign up as a reader</a> </li> <li class="reader-signin"> <a href="/sign_in?return_to=%2Fus%2Fpartners%2Fthe-hearst-foundation-inc">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <div class="slot" data-id="14"></div> <section id="header"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <header id="masthead" class="clearfix"> <a class="masthead-home-link" href="/us"> <img alt="The Conversation" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/logo-en-b159aca2598f351db37072c75294e4c8.svg" /> </a> <form class="masthead-search" action="/us/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Search</legend> <div class="row"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <label for="q"><i class="icon-search"></i></label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="" placeholder="Search analysis, research, academics…" /> </div> <button type="submit" class="button" value="Search"></button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <div class="masthead-tagline"> Academic rigor, journalistic flair </div> </header> <nav id="primary-navigation" class=" nocontent"> <ol> <li class="arts"> <a class="" title="Arts + Culture" href="/us/arts">Arts <span><span title="and">+</span> Culture</span></a> </li> <li class="business"> <a class="" title="Economy" href="/us/business">Economy</a> </li> <li class="education"> <a class="" title="Education" href="/us/education">Education</a> </li> <li class="environment"> <a class="" title="Environment + Energy" href="/us/environment">Environment <span><span title="and">+</span> Energy</span></a> </li> <li class="ethics"> <a class="" title="Ethics + Religion" href="/us/ethics">Ethics <span><span title="and">+</span> Religion</span></a> </li> <li class="health"> <a class="" title="Health" href="/us/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="politics"> <a class="" title="Politics + Society" href="/us/politics">Politics <span><span title="and">+</span> Society</span></a> </li> <li class="technology"> <a class="" title="Science + Tech" href="/us/technology">Science <span><span title="and">+</span> Tech</span></a> </li> <li class="podcasts"> <a class="" title="Podcasts" href="/us/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </section> <div id="outer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="content" class="hfeed clearfix"> <header class="grid-sixteen grid-last"> <h1 class="page-header grid-prepend-three legacy"> The Hearst Foundation, Inc. </h1> </header> <aside class="grid-three"> <img alt="The Hearst Foundation, Inc." src="https://images.theconversation.com/partners/1371/logos/logo-1585881524.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=170&h=170" /> </aside> <article id="profile" class="grid-nine"> <p>The Hearst Foundations are national philanthropic resources for organizations working in the fields of culture, education, health and social services. The Hearst Foundations identify and fund outstanding nonprofits to ensure that people of all backgrounds in the United States have the opportunity to build healthy, productive and inspiring lives. </p> <p>The Hearst Foundation, Inc. was founded by William Randolph Hearst in 1946. In 1949 Hearst established the California Charities Foundations, later renamed The William Randolph Hearst Foundation. Both Foundations are guided by the same charitable mission, which reflects the philanthropic interests of their founder.</p> </article> <aside id="related-content" class="grid-four grid-last"> <section id="related-links" class="article-list"> <h4 class="legacy">Related information</h4> <p><a href="https://www.hearstfdn.org/">www.hearstfdn.org/</a></p> <ol> </ol> </section> </aside> </section> </div> </div> <div id="footers"> <section class="footer-primary"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <section class="community footer-link-list grid-five large-grid-four"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/community-standards">Community standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/republishing-guidelines">Republishing guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/friends">Friends of The Conversation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://analytics.theconversation.com/us">Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/feeds">Our feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://donate.theconversation.com/us?utm_source=theconversation.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&utm_content=newsletter&utm_medium=Footer&utm_source=theconversation.com">Get newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section class="company footer-link-list grid-five large-grid-seven"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="/us/who-we-are">Who we are</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/charter">Our charter</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/team">Our team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/partners">Partners and funders</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/resources-for-media">Resource for media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/contact-us">Contact us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/espanol">En Español</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section class="grid-six large-grid-five grid-last"> <div class="sitewide-social-media"> <ul> <li class="facebook"> <a title="The Conversation on Facebook" rel="me" href="https://facebook.com/theConversationUS">​</a> </li> <li class="twitter"> <a title="The Conversation on X (formerly Twitter)" rel="me" href="https://twitter.com/ConversationUS">​</a> </li> <li class="instagram"> <a title="The Conversation on Instagram" rel="me" href="https://www.instagram.com/theconversationdotcom">​</a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a title="The Conversation on LinkedIn" rel="me" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/conversationus">​</a> </li> <li class="mastodon"> <a title="The Conversation on Mastodon" rel="me" href="https://newsie.social/@TheConversationUS">​</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </section> <footer id="footer"> <div class="wrapper flex flex-col mx-auto pt-4 text-2xs md:flex-row 2xl:text-xs"> <nav class="flex flex-col gap-4 text-center md:flex-row"> <a class="mb-2" href="/us/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a> <a class="mb-2" href="/us/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> <a class="mb-2" href="/us/corrections">Corrections</a> </nav> <p class="copyright mx-auto mt-4 md:mt-0 lg:mr-0 lg:ml-auto"> Copyright © 2010–2025, <a href="https://theconversation.com/us/who-we-are">The Conversation US, Inc.</a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="slot" data-id="13"></div> <script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/application-2f4cbfbf8e075a0b3639.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/gtm_data_layer-1f54ea01e00916f57dd9.js"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ TC.locale = "en-US"; TC.env = "production"; TC.pageType = "partners#show"; TC.localePath = "https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/en-US-40c45d46ac4735327cdd6ab318baa265.json"; TC.bugsnagConfig = {"apiKey":"e6966b978008ed1612ea7793efb88e93","appVersion":"52e23ab49df5972e6bb793cb90a6233daaa17ac0","collectUserIp":false,"releaseStage":"production","notifyReleaseStages":["development","staging","production"]}; TC.init = function() { TC.page = new TC.PartnerPage({ id: '1371' }); } //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ "use strict";(self.webpackChunktc=self.webpackChunktc||[]).push([[952],{655:function(t,e,n){var r=n(36955),o=String;t.exports=function(t){if("Symbol"===r(t))throw new TypeError("Cannot convert a Symbol value to a string");return o(t)}},1469:function(t,e,n){var r=n(87433);t.exports=function(t,e){return new(r(t))(0===e?0:e)}},1625:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504);t.exports=r({}.isPrototypeOf)},1951:function(t,e,n){var r=n(78227);e.f=r},2259:function(t,e,n){n(70511)("iterator")},2360:function(t,e,n){var r,o=n(28551),i=n(96801),s=n(88727),a=n(30421),u=n(20397),c=n(4055),l=n(66119),f="prototype",p="script",h=l("IE_PROTO"),d=function(){},g=function(t){return"<"+p+">"+t+"</"+p+">"},v=function(t){t.write(g("")),t.close();var e=t.parentWindow.Object;return t=null,e},y=function(){try{r=new ActiveXObject("htmlfile")}catch(t){}var t,e,n;y="undefined"!=typeof document?document.domain&&r?v(r):(e=c("iframe"),n="java"+p+":",e.style.display="none",u.appendChild(e),e.src=String(n),(t=e.contentWindow.document).open(),t.write(g("document.F=Object")),t.close(),t.F):v(r);for(var o=s.length;o--;)delete y[f][s[o]];return y()};a[h]=!0,t.exports=Object.create||function(t,e){var n;return null!==t?(d[f]=o(t),n=new d,d[f]=null,n[h]=t):n=y(),void 0===e?n:i.f(n,e)}},2892:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(96395),i=n(43724),s=n(44576),a=n(19167),u=n(79504),c=n(92796),l=n(39297),f=n(23167),p=n(1625),h=n(10757),d=n(72777),g=n(79039),v=n(38480).f,y=n(77347).f,m=n(24913).f,b=n(31240),x=n(43802).trim,S="Number",O=s[S],w=a[S],k=O.prototype,j=s.TypeError,L=u("".slice),P=u("".charCodeAt),R=function(t){var e,n,r,o,i,s,a,u,c=d(t,"number");if(h(c))throw new j("Cannot convert a Symbol value to a number");if("string"==typeof c&&c.length>2)if(c=x(c),43===(e=P(c,0))||45===e){if(88===(n=P(c,2))||120===n)return NaN}else if(48===e){switch(P(c,1)){case 66:case 98:r=2,o=49;break;case 79:case 111:r=8,o=55;break;default:return+c}for(s=(i=L(c,2)).length,a=0;a<s;a++)if((u=P(i,a))<48||u>o)return NaN;return parseInt(i,r)}return+c},E=c(S,!O(" 0o1")||!O("0b1")||O("+0x1")),C=function(t){var e,n=arguments.length<1?0:O(function(t){var e=d(t,"number");return"bigint"==typeof e?e:R(e)}(t));return p(k,e=this)&&g((function(){b(e)}))?f(Object(n),this,C):n};C.prototype=k,E&&!o&&(k.constructor=C),r({global:!0,constructor:!0,wrap:!0,forced:E},{Number:C});var N=function(t,e){for(var n,r=i?v(e):"MAX_VALUE,MIN_VALUE,NaN,NEGATIVE_INFINITY,POSITIVE_INFINITY,EPSILON,MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,MIN_SAFE_INTEGER,isFinite,isInteger,isNaN,isSafeInteger,parseFloat,parseInt,fromString,range".split(","),o=0;r.length>o;o++)l(e,n=r[o])&&!l(t,n)&&m(t,n,y(e,n))};o&&w&&N(a[S],w),(E||o)&&N(a[S],O)},4055:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=n(20034),i=r.document,s=o(i)&&o(i.createElement);t.exports=function(t){return s?i.createElement(t):{}}},4495:function(t,e,n){var r=n(39519),o=n(79039),i=n(44576).String;t.exports=!!Object.getOwnPropertySymbols&&!o((function(){var t=Symbol("symbol detection");return!i(t)||!(Object(t)instanceof Symbol)||!Symbol.sham&&r&&r<41}))},6469:function(t,e,n){var r=n(78227),o=n(2360),i=n(24913).f,s=r("unscopables"),a=Array.prototype;void 0===a[s]&&i(a,s,{configurable:!0,value:o(null)}),t.exports=function(t){a[s][t]=!0}},6761:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(44576),i=n(69565),s=n(79504),a=n(96395),u=n(43724),c=n(4495),l=n(79039),f=n(39297),p=n(1625),h=n(28551),d=n(25397),g=n(56969),v=n(655),y=n(6980),m=n(2360),b=n(71072),x=n(38480),S=n(10298),O=n(33717),w=n(77347),k=n(24913),j=n(96801),L=n(48773),P=n(36840),R=n(62106),E=n(25745),C=n(66119),N=n(30421),A=n(33392),$=n(78227),T=n(1951),I=n(70511),F=n(58242),D=n(10687),M=n(91181),V=n(59213).forEach,U=C("hidden"),_="Symbol",H="prototype",K=M.set,z=M.getterFor(_),B=Object[H],q=o.Symbol,G=q&&q[H],J=o.RangeError,X=o.TypeError,W=o.QObject,Y=w.f,Q=k.f,Z=S.f,tt=L.f,et=s([].push),nt=E("symbols"),rt=E("op-symbols"),ot=E("wks"),it=!W||!W[H]||!W[H].findChild,st=function(t,e,n){var r=Y(B,e);r&&delete B[e],Q(t,e,n),r&&t!==B&&Q(B,e,r)},at=u&&l((function(){return 7!==m(Q({},"a",{get:function(){return Q(this,"a",{value:7}).a}})).a}))?st:Q,ut=function(t,e){var n=nt[t]=m(G);return K(n,{type:_,tag:t,description:e}),u||(n.description=e),n},ct=function(t,e,n){t===B&&ct(rt,e,n),h(t);var r=g(e);return h(n),f(nt,r)?(n.enumerable?(f(t,U)&&t[U][r]&&(t[U][r]=!1),n=m(n,{enumerable:y(0,!1)})):(f(t,U)||Q(t,U,y(1,m(null))),t[U][r]=!0),at(t,r,n)):Q(t,r,n)},lt=function(t,e){h(t);var n=d(e),r=b(n).concat(dt(n));return V(r,(function(e){u&&!i(ft,n,e)||ct(t,e,n[e])})),t},ft=function(t){var e=g(t),n=i(tt,this,e);return!(this===B&&f(nt,e)&&!f(rt,e))&&(!(n||!f(this,e)||!f(nt,e)||f(this,U)&&this[U][e])||n)},pt=function(t,e){var n=d(t),r=g(e);if(n!==B||!f(nt,r)||f(rt,r)){var o=Y(n,r);return!o||!f(nt,r)||f(n,U)&&n[U][r]||(o.enumerable=!0),o}},ht=function(t){var e=Z(d(t)),n=[];return V(e,(function(t){f(nt,t)||f(N,t)||et(n,t)})),n},dt=function(t){var e=t===B,n=Z(e?rt:d(t)),r=[];return V(n,(function(t){!f(nt,t)||e&&!f(B,t)||et(r,nt[t])})),r};c||(q=function(){if(p(G,this))throw new X("Symbol is not a constructor");var t=arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?v(arguments[0]):void 0,e=A(t),n=function(t){var r=void 0===this?o:this;r===B&&i(n,rt,t),f(r,U)&&f(r[U],e)&&(r[U][e]=!1);var s=y(1,t);try{at(r,e,s)}catch(t){if(!(t instanceof J))throw t;st(r,e,s)}};return u&&it&&at(B,e,{configurable:!0,set:n}),ut(e,t)},P(G=q[H],"toString",(function(){return z(this).tag})),P(q,"withoutSetter",(function(t){return ut(A(t),t)})),L.f=ft,k.f=ct,j.f=lt,w.f=pt,x.f=S.f=ht,O.f=dt,T.f=function(t){return ut($(t),t)},u&&(R(G,"description",{configurable:!0,get:function(){return z(this).description}}),a||P(B,"propertyIsEnumerable",ft,{unsafe:!0}))),r({global:!0,constructor:!0,wrap:!0,forced:!c,sham:!c},{Symbol:q}),V(b(ot),(function(t){I(t)})),r({target:_,stat:!0,forced:!c},{useSetter:function(){it=!0},useSimple:function(){it=!1}}),r({target:"Object",stat:!0,forced:!c,sham:!u},{create:function(t,e){return void 0===e?m(t):lt(m(t),e)},defineProperty:ct,defineProperties:lt,getOwnPropertyDescriptor:pt}),r({target:"Object",stat:!0,forced:!c},{getOwnPropertyNames:ht}),F(),D(q,_),N[U]=!0},6980:function(t){t.exports=function(t,e){return{enumerable:!(1&t),configurable:!(2&t),writable:!(4&t),value:e}}},7040:function(t,e,n){var r=n(4495);t.exports=r&&!Symbol.sham&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator},10298:function(t,e,n){var r=n(22195),o=n(25397),i=n(38480).f,s=n(67680),a="object"==typeof window&&window&&Object.getOwnPropertyNames?Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window):[];t.exports.f=function(t){return a&&"Window"===r(t)?function(t){try{return i(t)}catch(t){return s(a)}}(t):i(o(t))}},10350:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(39297),i=Function.prototype,s=r&&Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,a=o(i,"name"),u=a&&"something"===function(){}.name,c=a&&(!r||r&&s(i,"name").configurable);t.exports={EXISTS:a,PROPER:u,CONFIGURABLE:c}},10687:function(t,e,n){var r=n(24913).f,o=n(39297),i=n(78227)("toStringTag");t.exports=function(t,e,n){t&&!n&&(t=t.prototype),t&&!o(t,i)&&r(t,i,{configurable:!0,value:e})}},10757:function(t,e,n){var r=n(97751),o=n(94901),i=n(1625),s=n(7040),a=Object;t.exports=s?function(t){return"symbol"==typeof t}:function(t){var e=r("Symbol");return o(e)&&i(e.prototype,a(t))}},12211:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79039);t.exports=!r((function(){function t(){}return t.prototype.constructor=null,Object.getPrototypeOf(new t)!==t.prototype}))},13925:function(t,e,n){var r=n(20034);t.exports=function(t){return r(t)||null===t}},16823:function(t){var e=String;t.exports=function(t){try{return e(t)}catch(t){return"Object"}}},18014:function(t,e,n){var r=n(91291),o=Math.min;t.exports=function(t){var e=r(t);return e>0?o(e,9007199254740991):0}},18745:function(t,e,n){var r=n(40616),o=Function.prototype,i=o.apply,s=o.call;t.exports="object"==typeof Reflect&&Reflect.apply||(r?s.bind(i):function(){return s.apply(i,arguments)})},19167:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576);t.exports=r},19617:function(t,e,n){var r=n(25397),o=n(35610),i=n(26198),s=function(t){return function(e,n,s){var a=r(e),u=i(a);if(0===u)return!t&&-1;var c,l=o(s,u);if(t&&n!=n){for(;u>l;)if((c=a[l++])!=c)return!0}else for(;u>l;l++)if((t||l in a)&&a[l]===n)return t||l||0;return!t&&-1}};t.exports={includes:s(!0),indexOf:s(!1)}},20034:function(t,e,n){var r=n(94901);t.exports=function(t){return"object"==typeof t?null!==t:r(t)}},20397:function(t,e,n){var r=n(97751);t.exports=r("document","documentElement")},20816:function(t,e,n){n.d(e,{A:function(){return o}});var r=n(82284);function o(t){var e=function(t,e){if("object"!=(0,r.A)(t)||!t)return t;var n=t[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var o=n.call(t,e||"default");if("object"!=(0,r.A)(o))return o;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===e?String:Number)(t)}(t,"string");return"symbol"==(0,r.A)(e)?e:e+""}},22195:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=r({}.toString),i=r("".slice);t.exports=function(t){return i(o(t),8,-1)}},23029:function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}n.d(e,{A:function(){return r}})},23167:function(t,e,n){var r=n(94901),o=n(20034),i=n(52967);t.exports=function(t,e,n){var s,a;return i&&r(s=e.constructor)&&s!==n&&o(a=s.prototype)&&a!==n.prototype&&i(t,a),t}},23792:function(t,e,n){var r=n(25397),o=n(6469),i=n(26269),s=n(91181),a=n(24913).f,u=n(51088),c=n(62529),l=n(96395),f=n(43724),p="Array Iterator",h=s.set,d=s.getterFor(p);t.exports=u(Array,"Array",(function(t,e){h(this,{type:p,target:r(t),index:0,kind:e})}),(function(){var t=d(this),e=t.target,n=t.index++;if(!e||n>=e.length)return t.target=null,c(void 0,!0);switch(t.kind){case"keys":return c(n,!1);case"values":return c(e[n],!1)}return c([n,e[n]],!1)}),"values");var g=i.Arguments=i.Array;if(o("keys"),o("values"),o("entries"),!l&&f&&"values"!==g.name)try{a(g,"name",{value:"values"})}catch(t){}},24913:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(35917),i=n(48686),s=n(28551),a=n(56969),u=TypeError,c=Object.defineProperty,l=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,f="enumerable",p="configurable",h="writable";e.f=r?i?function(t,e,n){if(s(t),e=a(e),s(n),"function"==typeof t&&"prototype"===e&&"value"in n&&h in n&&!n[h]){var r=l(t,e);r&&r[h]&&(t[e]=n.value,n={configurable:p in n?n[p]:r[p],enumerable:f in n?n[f]:r[f],writable:!1})}return c(t,e,n)}:c:function(t,e,n){if(s(t),e=a(e),s(n),o)try{return c(t,e,n)}catch(t){}if("get"in n||"set"in n)throw new u("Accessors not supported");return"value"in n&&(t[e]=n.value),t}},25397:function(t,e,n){var r=n(47055),o=n(67750);t.exports=function(t){return r(o(t))}},25745:function(t,e,n){var r=n(77629);t.exports=function(t,e){return r[t]||(r[t]=e||{})}},26099:function(t,e,n){var r=n(92140),o=n(36840),i=n(53179);r||o(Object.prototype,"toString",i,{unsafe:!0})},26198:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18014);t.exports=function(t){return r(t.length)}},26269:function(t){t.exports={}},27476:function(t,e,n){var r=n(22195),o=n(79504);t.exports=function(t){if("Function"===r(t))return o(t)}},28551:function(t,e,n){var r=n(20034),o=String,i=TypeError;t.exports=function(t){if(r(t))return t;throw new i(o(t)+" is not an object")}},30421:function(t){t.exports={}},31240:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504);t.exports=r(1..valueOf)},33110:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(97751),i=n(18745),s=n(69565),a=n(79504),u=n(79039),c=n(94901),l=n(10757),f=n(67680),p=n(66933),h=n(4495),d=String,g=o("JSON","stringify"),v=a(/./.exec),y=a("".charAt),m=a("".charCodeAt),b=a("".replace),x=a(1..toString),S=/[\uD800-\uDFFF]/g,O=/^[\uD800-\uDBFF]$/,w=/^[\uDC00-\uDFFF]$/,k=!h||u((function(){var t=o("Symbol")("stringify detection");return"[null]"!==g([t])||"{}"!==g({a:t})||"{}"!==g(Object(t))})),j=u((function(){return'"\\udf06\\ud834"'!==g("\udf06\ud834")||'"\\udead"'!==g("\udead")})),L=function(t,e){var n=f(arguments),r=p(e);if(c(r)||void 0!==t&&!l(t))return n[1]=function(t,e){if(c(r)&&(e=s(r,this,d(t),e)),!l(e))return e},i(g,null,n)},P=function(t,e,n){var r=y(n,e-1),o=y(n,e+1);return v(O,t)&&!v(w,o)||v(w,t)&&!v(O,r)?"\\u"+x(m(t,0),16):t};g&&r({target:"JSON",stat:!0,arity:3,forced:k||j},{stringify:function(t,e,n){var r=f(arguments),o=i(k?L:g,null,r);return j&&"string"==typeof o?b(o,S,P):o}})},33392:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=0,i=Math.random(),s=r(1..toString);t.exports=function(t){return"Symbol("+(void 0===t?"":t)+")_"+s(++o+i,36)}},33517:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(79039),i=n(94901),s=n(36955),a=n(97751),u=n(33706),c=function(){},l=a("Reflect","construct"),f=/^\s*(?:class|function)\b/,p=r(f.exec),h=!f.test(c),d=function(t){if(!i(t))return!1;try{return l(c,[],t),!0}catch(t){return!1}},g=function(t){if(!i(t))return!1;switch(s(t)){case"AsyncFunction":case"GeneratorFunction":case"AsyncGeneratorFunction":return!1}try{return h||!!p(f,u(t))}catch(t){return!0}};g.sham=!0,t.exports=!l||o((function(){var t;return d(d.call)||!d(Object)||!d((function(){t=!0}))||t}))?g:d},33706:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(94901),i=n(77629),s=r(Function.toString);o(i.inspectSource)||(i.inspectSource=function(t){return s(t)}),t.exports=i.inspectSource},33717:function(t,e){e.f=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols},33994:function(t,e,n){var r=n(57657).IteratorPrototype,o=n(2360),i=n(6980),s=n(10687),a=n(26269),u=function(){return this};t.exports=function(t,e,n,c){var l=e+" Iterator";return t.prototype=o(r,{next:i(+!c,n)}),s(t,l,!1,!0),a[l]=u,t}},34376:function(t,e,n){var r=n(22195);t.exports=Array.isArray||function(t){return"Array"===r(t)}},35031:function(t,e,n){var r=n(97751),o=n(79504),i=n(38480),s=n(33717),a=n(28551),u=o([].concat);t.exports=r("Reflect","ownKeys")||function(t){var e=i.f(a(t)),n=s.f;return n?u(e,n(t)):e}},35610:function(t,e,n){var r=n(91291),o=Math.max,i=Math.min;t.exports=function(t,e){var n=r(t);return n<0?o(n+e,0):i(n,e)}},35917:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(79039),i=n(4055);t.exports=!r&&!o((function(){return 7!==Object.defineProperty(i("div"),"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a}))},36840:function(t,e,n){var r=n(94901),o=n(24913),i=n(50283),s=n(39433);t.exports=function(t,e,n,a){a||(a={});var u=a.enumerable,c=void 0!==a.name?a.name:e;if(r(n)&&i(n,c,a),a.global)u?t[e]=n:s(e,n);else{try{a.unsafe?t[e]&&(u=!0):delete t[e]}catch(t){}u?t[e]=n:o.f(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!1,configurable:!a.nonConfigurable,writable:!a.nonWritable})}return t}},36955:function(t,e,n){var r=n(92140),o=n(94901),i=n(22195),s=n(78227)("toStringTag"),a=Object,u="Arguments"===i(function(){return arguments}());t.exports=r?i:function(t){var e,n,r;return void 0===t?"Undefined":null===t?"Null":"string"==typeof(n=function(t,e){try{return t[e]}catch(t){}}(e=a(t),s))?n:u?i(e):"Object"===(r=i(e))&&o(e.callee)?"Arguments":r}},38480:function(t,e,n){var r=n(61828),o=n(88727).concat("length","prototype");e.f=Object.getOwnPropertyNames||function(t){return r(t,o)}},39297:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(48981),i=r({}.hasOwnProperty);t.exports=Object.hasOwn||function(t,e){return i(o(t),e)}},39433:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=Object.defineProperty;t.exports=function(t,e){try{o(r,t,{value:e,configurable:!0,writable:!0})}catch(n){r[t]=e}return e}},39519:function(t,e,n){var r,o,i=n(44576),s=n(82839),a=i.process,u=i.Deno,c=a&&a.versions||u&&u.version,l=c&&c.v8;l&&(o=(r=l.split("."))[0]>0&&r[0]<4?1:+(r[0]+r[1])),!o&&s&&(!(r=s.match(/Edge\/(\d+)/))||r[1]>=74)&&(r=s.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/))&&(o=+r[1]),t.exports=o},40616:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79039);t.exports=!r((function(){var t=function(){}.bind();return"function"!=typeof t||t.hasOwnProperty("prototype")}))},42787:function(t,e,n){var r=n(39297),o=n(94901),i=n(48981),s=n(66119),a=n(12211),u=s("IE_PROTO"),c=Object,l=c.prototype;t.exports=a?c.getPrototypeOf:function(t){var e=i(t);if(r(e,u))return e[u];var n=e.constructor;return o(n)&&e instanceof n?n.prototype:e instanceof c?l:null}},43724:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79039);t.exports=!r((function(){return 7!==Object.defineProperty({},1,{get:function(){return 7}})[1]}))},43802:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(67750),i=n(655),s=n(47452),a=r("".replace),u=RegExp("^["+s+"]+"),c=RegExp("(^|[^"+s+"])["+s+"]+$"),l=function(t){return function(e){var n=i(o(e));return 1&t&&(n=a(n,u,"")),2&t&&(n=a(n,c,"$1")),n}};t.exports={start:l(1),end:l(2),trim:l(3)}},44576:function(t,e,n){var r=function(t){return t&&t.Math===Math&&t};t.exports=r("object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis)||r("object"==typeof window&&window)||r("object"==typeof self&&self)||r("object"==typeof n.g&&n.g)||r("object"==typeof this&&this)||function(){return this}()||Function("return this")()},45700:function(t,e,n){var r=n(70511),o=n(58242);r("toPrimitive"),o()},46518:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=n(77347).f,i=n(66699),s=n(36840),a=n(39433),u=n(77740),c=n(92796);t.exports=function(t,e){var n,l,f,p,h,d=t.target,g=t.global,v=t.stat;if(n=g?r:v?r[d]||a(d,{}):r[d]&&r[d].prototype)for(l in e){if(p=e[l],f=t.dontCallGetSet?(h=o(n,l))&&h.value:n[l],!c(g?l:d+(v?".":"#")+l,t.forced)&&void 0!==f){if(typeof p==typeof f)continue;u(p,f)}(t.sham||f&&f.sham)&&i(p,"sham",!0),s(n,l,p,t)}}},46706:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(79306);t.exports=function(t,e,n){try{return r(o(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e)[n]))}catch(t){}}},47055:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(79039),i=n(22195),s=Object,a=r("".split);t.exports=o((function(){return!s("z").propertyIsEnumerable(0)}))?function(t){return"String"===i(t)?a(t,""):s(t)}:s},47452:function(t){t.exports="\t\n\v\f\r \u2028\u2029\ufeff"},47764:function(t,e,n){var r=n(68183).charAt,o=n(655),i=n(91181),s=n(51088),a=n(62529),u="String Iterator",c=i.set,l=i.getterFor(u);s(String,"String",(function(t){c(this,{type:u,string:o(t),index:0})}),(function(){var t,e=l(this),n=e.string,o=e.index;return o>=n.length?a(void 0,!0):(t=r(n,o),e.index+=t.length,a(t,!1))}))},48686:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(79039);t.exports=r&&o((function(){return 42!==Object.defineProperty((function(){}),"prototype",{value:42,writable:!1}).prototype}))},48773:function(t,e){var n={}.propertyIsEnumerable,r=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,o=r&&!n.call({1:2},1);e.f=o?function(t){var e=r(this,t);return!!e&&e.enumerable}:n},48981:function(t,e,n){var r=n(67750),o=Object;t.exports=function(t){return o(r(t))}},49773:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(4495),i=n(79039),s=n(33717),a=n(48981);r({target:"Object",stat:!0,forced:!o||i((function(){s.f(1)}))},{getOwnPropertySymbols:function(t){var e=s.f;return e?e(a(t)):[]}})},50283:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(79039),i=n(94901),s=n(39297),a=n(43724),u=n(10350).CONFIGURABLE,c=n(33706),l=n(91181),f=l.enforce,p=l.get,h=String,d=Object.defineProperty,g=r("".slice),v=r("".replace),y=r([].join),m=a&&!o((function(){return 8!==d((function(){}),"length",{value:8}).length})),b=String(String).split("String"),x=t.exports=function(t,e,n){"Symbol("===g(h(e),0,7)&&(e="["+v(h(e),/^Symbol\(([^)]*)\).*$/,"$1")+"]"),n&&n.getter&&(e="get "+e),n&&n.setter&&(e="set "+e),(!s(t,"name")||u&&t.name!==e)&&(a?d(t,"name",{value:e,configurable:!0}):t.name=e),m&&n&&s(n,"arity")&&t.length!==n.arity&&d(t,"length",{value:n.arity});try{n&&s(n,"constructor")&&n.constructor?a&&d(t,"prototype",{writable:!1}):t.prototype&&(t.prototype=void 0)}catch(t){}var r=f(t);return s(r,"source")||(r.source=y(b,"string"==typeof e?e:"")),t};Function.prototype.toString=x((function(){return i(this)&&p(this).source||c(this)}),"toString")},51088:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(69565),i=n(96395),s=n(10350),a=n(94901),u=n(33994),c=n(42787),l=n(52967),f=n(10687),p=n(66699),h=n(36840),d=n(78227),g=n(26269),v=n(57657),y=s.PROPER,m=s.CONFIGURABLE,b=v.IteratorPrototype,x=v.BUGGY_SAFARI_ITERATORS,S=d("iterator"),O="keys",w="values",k="entries",j=function(){return this};t.exports=function(t,e,n,s,d,v,L){u(n,e,s);var P,R,E,C=function(t){if(t===d&&I)return I;if(!x&&t&&t in $)return $[t];switch(t){case O:case w:case k:return function(){return new n(this,t)}}return function(){return new n(this)}},N=e+" Iterator",A=!1,$=t.prototype,T=$[S]||$["@@iterator"]||d&&$[d],I=!x&&T||C(d),F="Array"===e&&$.entries||T;if(F&&(P=c(F.call(new t)))!==Object.prototype&&P.next&&(i||c(P)===b||(l?l(P,b):a(P[S])||h(P,S,j)),f(P,N,!0,!0),i&&(g[N]=j)),y&&d===w&&T&&T.name!==w&&(!i&&m?p($,"name",w):(A=!0,I=function(){return o(T,this)})),d)if(R={values:C(w),keys:v?I:C(O),entries:C(k)},L)for(E in R)(x||A||!(E in $))&&h($,E,R[E]);else r({target:e,proto:!0,forced:x||A},R);return i&&!L||$[S]===I||h($,S,I,{name:d}),g[e]=I,R}},51250:function(t,e,n){n(82876).A.init(TC.localePath,TC.locale,!1,TC.init)},52675:function(t,e,n){n(6761),n(81510),n(97812),n(33110),n(49773)},52967:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46706),o=n(20034),i=n(67750),s=n(73506);t.exports=Object.setPrototypeOf||("__proto__"in{}?function(){var t,e=!1,n={};try{(t=r(Object.prototype,"__proto__","set"))(n,[]),e=n instanceof Array}catch(t){}return function(n,r){return i(n),s(r),o(n)?(e?t(n,r):n.__proto__=r,n):n}}():void 0)},53179:function(t,e,n){var r=n(92140),o=n(36955);t.exports=r?{}.toString:function(){return"[object "+o(this)+"]"}},53640:function(t,e,n){var r=n(28551),o=n(84270),i=TypeError;t.exports=function(t){if(r(this),"string"===t||"default"===t)t="string";else if("number"!==t)throw new i("Incorrect hint");return o(this,t)}},55966:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79306),o=n(64117);t.exports=function(t,e){var n=t[e];return o(n)?void 0:r(n)}},56969:function(t,e,n){var r=n(72777),o=n(10757);t.exports=function(t){var e=r(t,"string");return o(e)?e:e+""}},57657:function(t,e,n){var r,o,i,s=n(79039),a=n(94901),u=n(20034),c=n(2360),l=n(42787),f=n(36840),p=n(78227),h=n(96395),d=p("iterator"),g=!1;[].keys&&("next"in(i=[].keys())?(o=l(l(i)))!==Object.prototype&&(r=o):g=!0),!u(r)||s((function(){var t={};return r[d].call(t)!==t}))?r={}:h&&(r=c(r)),a(r[d])||f(r,d,(function(){return this})),t.exports={IteratorPrototype:r,BUGGY_SAFARI_ITERATORS:g}},58242:function(t,e,n){var r=n(69565),o=n(97751),i=n(78227),s=n(36840);t.exports=function(){var t=o("Symbol"),e=t&&t.prototype,n=e&&e.valueOf,a=i("toPrimitive");e&&!e[a]&&s(e,a,(function(t){return r(n,this)}),{arity:1})}},58622:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=n(94901),i=r.WeakMap;t.exports=o(i)&&/native code/.test(String(i))},59213:function(t,e,n){var r=n(76080),o=n(79504),i=n(47055),s=n(48981),a=n(26198),u=n(1469),c=o([].push),l=function(t){var e=1===t,n=2===t,o=3===t,l=4===t,f=6===t,p=7===t,h=5===t||f;return function(d,g,v,y){for(var m,b,x=s(d),S=i(x),O=a(S),w=r(g,v),k=0,j=y||u,L=e?j(d,O):n||p?j(d,0):void 0;O>k;k++)if((h||k in S)&&(b=w(m=S[k],k,x),t))if(e)L[k]=b;else if(b)switch(t){case 3:return!0;case 5:return m;case 6:return k;case 2:c(L,m)}else switch(t){case 4:return!1;case 7:c(L,m)}return f?-1:o||l?l:L}};t.exports={forEach:l(0),map:l(1),filter:l(2),some:l(3),every:l(4),find:l(5),findIndex:l(6),filterReject:l(7)}},61828:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(39297),i=n(25397),s=n(19617).indexOf,a=n(30421),u=r([].push);t.exports=function(t,e){var n,r=i(t),c=0,l=[];for(n in r)!o(a,n)&&o(r,n)&&u(l,n);for(;e.length>c;)o(r,n=e[c++])&&(~s(l,n)||u(l,n));return l}},62046:function(t,e,n){function r(){var t="local-storage-availability-test";try{return window.localStorage.setItem(t,t),window.localStorage.getItem(t),window.localStorage.removeItem(t),!0}catch(t){return!1}}n.d(e,{A:function(){return r}})},62106:function(t,e,n){var r=n(50283),o=n(24913);t.exports=function(t,e,n){return n.get&&r(n.get,e,{getter:!0}),n.set&&r(n.set,e,{setter:!0}),o.f(t,e,n)}},62529:function(t){t.exports=function(t,e){return{value:t,done:e}}},62953:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=n(67400),i=n(79296),s=n(23792),a=n(66699),u=n(10687),c=n(78227)("iterator"),l=s.values,f=function(t,e){if(t){if(t[c]!==l)try{a(t,c,l)}catch(e){t[c]=l}if(u(t,e,!0),o[e])for(var n in s)if(t[n]!==s[n])try{a(t,n,s[n])}catch(e){t[n]=s[n]}}};for(var p in o)f(r[p]&&r[p].prototype,p);f(i,"DOMTokenList")},64117:function(t){t.exports=function(t){return null==t}},64467:function(t,e,n){n.d(e,{A:function(){return o}});var r=n(20816);function o(t,e,n){return(e=(0,r.A)(e))in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}},66119:function(t,e,n){var r=n(25745),o=n(33392),i=r("keys");t.exports=function(t){return i[t]||(i[t]=o(t))}},66699:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(24913),i=n(6980);t.exports=r?function(t,e,n){return o.f(t,e,i(1,n))}:function(t,e,n){return t[e]=n,t}},66933:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(34376),i=n(94901),s=n(22195),a=n(655),u=r([].push);t.exports=function(t){if(i(t))return t;if(o(t)){for(var e=t.length,n=[],r=0;r<e;r++){var c=t[r];"string"==typeof c?u(n,c):"number"!=typeof c&&"Number"!==s(c)&&"String"!==s(c)||u(n,a(c))}var l=n.length,f=!0;return function(t,e){if(f)return f=!1,e;if(o(this))return e;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)if(n[r]===t)return e}}}},67400:function(t){t.exports={CSSRuleList:0,CSSStyleDeclaration:0,CSSValueList:0,ClientRectList:0,DOMRectList:0,DOMStringList:0,DOMTokenList:1,DataTransferItemList:0,FileList:0,HTMLAllCollection:0,HTMLCollection:0,HTMLFormElement:0,HTMLSelectElement:0,MediaList:0,MimeTypeArray:0,NamedNodeMap:0,NodeList:1,PaintRequestList:0,Plugin:0,PluginArray:0,SVGLengthList:0,SVGNumberList:0,SVGPathSegList:0,SVGPointList:0,SVGStringList:0,SVGTransformList:0,SourceBufferList:0,StyleSheetList:0,TextTrackCueList:0,TextTrackList:0,TouchList:0}},67680:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504);t.exports=r([].slice)},67750:function(t,e,n){var r=n(64117),o=TypeError;t.exports=function(t){if(r(t))throw new o("Can't call method on "+t);return t}},68183:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79504),o=n(91291),i=n(655),s=n(67750),a=r("".charAt),u=r("".charCodeAt),c=r("".slice),l=function(t){return function(e,n){var r,l,f=i(s(e)),p=o(n),h=f.length;return p<0||p>=h?t?"":void 0:(r=u(f,p))<55296||r>56319||p+1===h||(l=u(f,p+1))<56320||l>57343?t?a(f,p):r:t?c(f,p,p+2):l-56320+(r-55296<<10)+65536}};t.exports={codeAt:l(!1),charAt:l(!0)}},69565:function(t,e,n){var r=n(40616),o=Function.prototype.call;t.exports=r?o.bind(o):function(){return o.apply(o,arguments)}},70511:function(t,e,n){var r=n(19167),o=n(39297),i=n(1951),s=n(24913).f;t.exports=function(t){var e=r.Symbol||(r.Symbol={});o(e,t)||s(e,t,{value:i.f(t)})}},71072:function(t,e,n){var r=n(61828),o=n(88727);t.exports=Object.keys||function(t){return r(t,o)}},72777:function(t,e,n){var r=n(69565),o=n(20034),i=n(10757),s=n(55966),a=n(84270),u=n(78227),c=TypeError,l=u("toPrimitive");t.exports=function(t,e){if(!o(t)||i(t))return t;var n,u=s(t,l);if(u){if(void 0===e&&(e="default"),n=r(u,t,e),!o(n)||i(n))return n;throw new c("Can't convert object to primitive value")}return void 0===e&&(e="number"),a(t,e)}},73506:function(t,e,n){var r=n(13925),o=String,i=TypeError;t.exports=function(t){if(r(t))return t;throw new i("Can't set "+o(t)+" as a prototype")}},76080:function(t,e,n){var r=n(27476),o=n(79306),i=n(40616),s=r(r.bind);t.exports=function(t,e){return o(t),void 0===e?t:i?s(t,e):function(){return t.apply(e,arguments)}}},77347:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(69565),i=n(48773),s=n(6980),a=n(25397),u=n(56969),c=n(39297),l=n(35917),f=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;e.f=r?f:function(t,e){if(t=a(t),e=u(e),l)try{return f(t,e)}catch(t){}if(c(t,e))return s(!o(i.f,t,e),t[e])}},77629:function(t,e,n){var r=n(96395),o=n(44576),i=n(39433),s="__core-js_shared__",a=t.exports=o[s]||i(s,{});(a.versions||(a.versions=[])).push({version:"3.40.0",mode:r?"pure":"global",copyright:"© 2014-2025 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)",license:"https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v3.40.0/LICENSE",source:"https://github.com/zloirock/core-js"})},77740:function(t,e,n){var r=n(39297),o=n(35031),i=n(77347),s=n(24913);t.exports=function(t,e,n){for(var a=o(e),u=s.f,c=i.f,l=0;l<a.length;l++){var f=a[l];r(t,f)||n&&r(n,f)||u(t,f,c(e,f))}}},78227:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=n(25745),i=n(39297),s=n(33392),a=n(4495),u=n(7040),c=r.Symbol,l=o("wks"),f=u?c.for||c:c&&c.withoutSetter||s;t.exports=function(t){return i(l,t)||(l[t]=a&&i(c,t)?c[t]:f("Symbol."+t)),l[t]}},79039:function(t){t.exports=function(t){try{return!!t()}catch(t){return!0}}},79296:function(t,e,n){var r=n(4055)("span").classList,o=r&&r.constructor&&r.constructor.prototype;t.exports=o===Object.prototype?void 0:o},79306:function(t,e,n){var r=n(94901),o=n(16823),i=TypeError;t.exports=function(t){if(r(t))return t;throw new i(o(t)+" is not a function")}},79504:function(t,e,n){var r=n(40616),o=Function.prototype,i=o.call,s=r&&o.bind.bind(i,i);t.exports=r?s:function(t){return function(){return i.apply(t,arguments)}}},80030:function(t,e){e.A=function(t){var e=!1;window.XMLHttpRequest?e=new XMLHttpRequest:window.ActiveXObject&&(e=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")),!1!==e&&(e.open("GET",t,!0),e.send())}},80741:function(t){var e=Math.ceil,n=Math.floor;t.exports=Math.trunc||function(t){var r=+t;return(r>0?n:e)(r)}},81510:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(97751),i=n(39297),s=n(655),a=n(25745),u=n(91296),c=a("string-to-symbol-registry"),l=a("symbol-to-string-registry");r({target:"Symbol",stat:!0,forced:!u},{for:function(t){var e=s(t);if(i(c,e))return c[e];var n=o("Symbol")(e);return c[e]=n,l[n]=e,n}})},82284:function(t,e,n){function r(t){return r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},r(t)}n.d(e,{A:function(){return r}})},82839:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576).navigator,o=r&&r.userAgent;t.exports=o?String(o):""},82876:function(t,e,n){n.d(e,{A:function(){return gt}});n(52675),n(89463),n(2259),n(45700),n(23792),n(89572),n(2892),n(26099),n(47764),n(62953);var r=n(23029),o=n(92901),i=[],s=i.forEach,a=i.slice;function u(t,e,n,r){var o=t.read.bind(t);if(2!==o.length)o(e,n,r);else try{var i=o(e,n);i&&"function"==typeof i.then?i.then((function(t){return r(null,t)})).catch(r):r(null,i)}catch(t){r(t)}}var c=function(){function t(e){var n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},o=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};(0,r.A)(this,t),this.backends=[],this.type="backend",this.allOptions=o,this.init(e,n)}return(0,o.A)(t,[{key:"init",value:function(t){var e=this,n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};this.services=t,this.options=function(t){return s.call(a.call(arguments,1),(function(e){if(e)for(var n in e)void 0===t[n]&&(t[n]=e[n])})),t}(n,this.options||{},{handleEmptyResourcesAsFailed:!0,cacheHitMode:"none"}),this.allOptions=r,this.options.backends&&this.options.backends.forEach((function(n,o){var i;e.backends[o]=e.backends[o]||((i=n)?"function"==typeof i?new i:i:null),e.backends[o].init(t,e.options.backendOptions&&e.options.backendOptions[o]||{},r)})),this.services&&this.options.reloadInterval&&setInterval((function(){return e.reload()}),this.options.reloadInterval)}},{key:"read",value:function(t,e,n){var r=this,o=this.backends.length,i=function n(o,i){if(!(o<0)){var s=r.backends[o];s.save?(s.save(t,e,i),n(o-1,i)):n(o-1,i)}};!function s(a){if(a>=o)return n(new Error("non of the backend loaded data",!0));var c=a===o-1,l=r.options.handleEmptyResourcesAsFailed&&!c?0:-1,f=r.backends[a];f.read?u(f,t,e,(function(o,c,p){if(!o&&c&&Object.keys(c).length>l){if(n(null,c,a),i(a-1,c),f.save&&r.options.cacheHitMode&&["refresh","refreshAndUpdateStore"].indexOf(r.options.cacheHitMode)>-1){if(p&&r.options.refreshExpirationTime&&p+r.options.refreshExpirationTime>Date.now())return;var h=r.backends[a+1];h&&h.read&&u(h,t,e,(function(n,o){n||o&&(Object.keys(o).length<=l||(i(a,o),"refreshAndUpdateStore"===r.options.cacheHitMode&&r.services&&r.services.resourceStore&&r.services.resourceStore.addResourceBundle(t,e,o)))}))}}else s(a+1)})):s(a+1)}(0)}},{key:"create",value:function(t,e,n,r){var o=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:function(){},i=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{};this.backends.forEach((function(s){if(s.create){var a=s.create.bind(s);if(a.length<6)try{var u;(u=5===a.length?a(t,e,n,r,i):a(t,e,n,r))&&"function"==typeof u.then?u.then((function(t){return o(null,t)})).catch(o):o(null,u)}catch(t){o(t)}else a(t,e,n,r,o,i)}}))}},{key:"reload",value:function(){var t=this,e=this.services,n=e.backendConnector,r=e.languageUtils,o=e.logger,i=n.language;if(!i||"cimode"!==i.toLowerCase()){var s=[],a=function(t){r.toResolveHierarchy(t).forEach((function(t){s.indexOf(t)<0&&s.push(t)}))};a(i),this.allOptions.preload&&this.allOptions.preload.forEach((function(t){return a(t)})),s.forEach((function(e){t.allOptions.ns.forEach((function(t){n.read(e,t,"read",null,null,(function(r,i){r&&o.warn("loading namespace ".concat(t," for language ").concat(e," failed"),r),!r&&i&&o.log("loaded namespace ".concat(t," for language ").concat(e),i),n.loaded("".concat(e,"|").concat(t),r,i)}))}))}))}}}]),t}();c.type="backend";const l=t=>"string"==typeof t,f=()=>{let t,e;const n=new Promise(((n,r)=>{t=n,e=r}));return n.resolve=t,n.reject=e,n},p=t=>null==t?"":""+t,h=/###/g,d=t=>t&&t.indexOf("###")>-1?t.replace(h,"."):t,g=t=>!t||l(t),v=(t,e,n)=>{const r=l(e)?e.split("."):e;let o=0;for(;o<r.length-1;){if(g(t))return{};const e=d(r[o]);!t[e]&&n&&(t[e]=new n),t=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)?t[e]:{},++o}return g(t)?{}:{obj:t,k:d(r[o])}},y=(t,e,n)=>{const{obj:r,k:o}=v(t,e,Object);if(void 0!==r||1===e.length)return void(r[o]=n);let i=e[e.length-1],s=e.slice(0,e.length-1),a=v(t,s,Object);for(;void 0===a.obj&&s.length;)i=`${s[s.length-1]}.${i}`,s=s.slice(0,s.length-1),a=v(t,s,Object),a?.obj&&void 0!==a.obj[`${a.k}.${i}`]&&(a.obj=void 0);a.obj[`${a.k}.${i}`]=n},m=(t,e)=>{const{obj:n,k:r}=v(t,e);if(n&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r))return n[r]},b=(t,e,n)=>{for(const r in e)"__proto__"!==r&&"constructor"!==r&&(r in t?l(t[r])||t[r]instanceof String||l(e[r])||e[r]instanceof String?n&&(t[r]=e[r]):b(t[r],e[r],n):t[r]=e[r]);return t},x=t=>t.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g,"\\$&");var S={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':""","'":"'","/":"/"};const O=t=>l(t)?t.replace(/[&<>"'\/]/g,(t=>S[t])):t;const w=[" ",",","?","!",";"],k=new class{constructor(t){this.capacity=t,this.regExpMap=new Map,this.regExpQueue=[]}getRegExp(t){const e=this.regExpMap.get(t);if(void 0!==e)return e;const n=new RegExp(t);return this.regExpQueue.length===this.capacity&&this.regExpMap.delete(this.regExpQueue.shift()),this.regExpMap.set(t,n),this.regExpQueue.push(t),n}}(20),j=function(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:".";if(!t)return;if(t[e]){if(!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e))return;return t[e]}const r=e.split(n);let o=t;for(let t=0;t<r.length;){if(!o||"object"!=typeof o)return;let e,i="";for(let s=t;s<r.length;++s)if(s!==t&&(i+=n),i+=r[s],e=o[i],void 0!==e){if(["string","number","boolean"].indexOf(typeof e)>-1&&s<r.length-1)continue;t+=s-t+1;break}o=e}return o},L=t=>t?.replace("_","-"),P={type:"logger",log(t){this.output("log",t)},warn(t){this.output("warn",t)},error(t){this.output("error",t)},output(t,e){console?.[t]?.apply?.(console,e)}};class R{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.init(t,e)}init(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.prefix=e.prefix||"i18next:",this.logger=t||P,this.options=e,this.debug=e.debug}log(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.forward(e,"log","",!0)}warn(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.forward(e,"warn","",!0)}error(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.forward(e,"error","")}deprecate(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.forward(e,"warn","WARNING DEPRECATED: ",!0)}forward(t,e,n,r){return r&&!this.debug?null:(l(t[0])&&(t[0]=`${n}${this.prefix} ${t[0]}`),this.logger[e](t))}create(t){return new R(this.logger,{prefix:`${this.prefix}:${t}:`,...this.options})}clone(t){return(t=t||this.options).prefix=t.prefix||this.prefix,new R(this.logger,t)}}var E=new R;class C{constructor(){this.observers={}}on(t,e){return t.split(" ").forEach((t=>{this.observers[t]||(this.observers[t]=new Map);const n=this.observers[t].get(e)||0;this.observers[t].set(e,n+1)})),this}off(t,e){this.observers[t]&&(e?this.observers[t].delete(e):delete this.observers[t])}emit(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];if(this.observers[t]){Array.from(this.observers[t].entries()).forEach((t=>{let[e,r]=t;for(let t=0;t<r;t++)e(...n)}))}if(this.observers["*"]){Array.from(this.observers["*"].entries()).forEach((e=>{let[r,o]=e;for(let e=0;e<o;e++)r.apply(r,[t,...n])}))}}}class N extends C{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{ns:["translation"],defaultNS:"translation"};super(),this.data=t||{},this.options=e,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),void 0===this.options.ignoreJSONStructure&&(this.options.ignoreJSONStructure=!0)}addNamespaces(t){this.options.ns.indexOf(t)<0&&this.options.ns.push(t)}removeNamespaces(t){const e=this.options.ns.indexOf(t);e>-1&&this.options.ns.splice(e,1)}getResource(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const o=void 0!==r.keySeparator?r.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,i=void 0!==r.ignoreJSONStructure?r.ignoreJSONStructure:this.options.ignoreJSONStructure;let s;t.indexOf(".")>-1?s=t.split("."):(s=[t,e],n&&(Array.isArray(n)?s.push(...n):l(n)&&o?s.push(...n.split(o)):s.push(n)));const a=m(this.data,s);return!a&&!e&&!n&&t.indexOf(".")>-1&&(t=s[0],e=s[1],n=s.slice(2).join(".")),!a&&i&&l(n)?j(this.data?.[t]?.[e],n,o):a}addResource(t,e,n,r){let o=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{silent:!1};const i=void 0!==o.keySeparator?o.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator;let s=[t,e];n&&(s=s.concat(i?n.split(i):n)),t.indexOf(".")>-1&&(s=t.split("."),r=e,e=s[1]),this.addNamespaces(e),y(this.data,s,r),o.silent||this.emit("added",t,e,n,r)}addResources(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{silent:!1};for(const r in n)(l(n[r])||Array.isArray(n[r]))&&this.addResource(t,e,r,n[r],{silent:!0});r.silent||this.emit("added",t,e,n)}addResourceBundle(t,e,n,r,o){let i=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{silent:!1,skipCopy:!1},s=[t,e];t.indexOf(".")>-1&&(s=t.split("."),r=n,n=e,e=s[1]),this.addNamespaces(e);let a=m(this.data,s)||{};i.skipCopy||(n=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(n))),r?b(a,n,o):a={...a,...n},y(this.data,s,a),i.silent||this.emit("added",t,e,n)}removeResourceBundle(t,e){this.hasResourceBundle(t,e)&&delete this.data[t][e],this.removeNamespaces(e),this.emit("removed",t,e)}hasResourceBundle(t,e){return void 0!==this.getResource(t,e)}getResourceBundle(t,e){return e||(e=this.options.defaultNS),this.getResource(t,e)}getDataByLanguage(t){return this.data[t]}hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t){const e=this.getDataByLanguage(t);return!!(e&&Object.keys(e)||[]).find((t=>e[t]&&Object.keys(e[t]).length>0))}toJSON(){return this.data}}var A={processors:{},addPostProcessor(t){this.processors[t.name]=t},handle(t,e,n,r,o){return t.forEach((t=>{e=this.processors[t]?.process(e,n,r,o)??e})),e}};const $={};class T extends C{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};super(),((t,e,n)=>{t.forEach((t=>{e[t]&&(n[t]=e[t])}))})(["resourceStore","languageUtils","pluralResolver","interpolator","backendConnector","i18nFormat","utils"],t,this),this.options=e,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),this.logger=E.create("translator")}changeLanguage(t){t&&(this.language=t)}exists(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};if(null==t)return!1;const n=this.resolve(t,e);return void 0!==n?.res}extractFromKey(t,e){let n=void 0!==e.nsSeparator?e.nsSeparator:this.options.nsSeparator;void 0===n&&(n=":");const r=void 0!==e.keySeparator?e.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator;let o=e.ns||this.options.defaultNS||[];const i=n&&t.indexOf(n)>-1,s=!(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator||e.keySeparator||this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator||e.nsSeparator||((t,e,n)=>{e=e||"",n=n||"";const r=w.filter((t=>e.indexOf(t)<0&&n.indexOf(t)<0));if(0===r.length)return!0;const o=k.getRegExp(`(${r.map((t=>"?"===t?"\\?":t)).join("|")})`);let i=!o.test(t);if(!i){const e=t.indexOf(n);e>0&&!o.test(t.substring(0,e))&&(i=!0)}return i})(t,n,r));if(i&&!s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);if(e&&e.length>0)return{key:t,namespaces:l(o)?[o]:o};const i=t.split(n);(n!==r||n===r&&this.options.ns.indexOf(i[0])>-1)&&(o=i.shift()),t=i.join(r)}return{key:t,namespaces:l(o)?[o]:o}}translate(t,e,n){if("object"!=typeof e&&this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler&&(e=this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler(arguments)),"object"==typeof e&&(e={...e}),e||(e={}),null==t)return"";Array.isArray(t)||(t=[String(t)]);const r=void 0!==e.returnDetails?e.returnDetails:this.options.returnDetails,o=void 0!==e.keySeparator?e.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,{key:i,namespaces:s}=this.extractFromKey(t[t.length-1],e),a=s[s.length-1],u=e.lng||this.language,c=e.appendNamespaceToCIMode||this.options.appendNamespaceToCIMode;if("cimode"===u?.toLowerCase()){if(c){const t=e.nsSeparator||this.options.nsSeparator;return r?{res:`${a}${t}${i}`,usedKey:i,exactUsedKey:i,usedLng:u,usedNS:a,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(e)}:`${a}${t}${i}`}return r?{res:i,usedKey:i,exactUsedKey:i,usedLng:u,usedNS:a,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(e)}:i}const f=this.resolve(t,e);let p=f?.res;const h=f?.usedKey||i,d=f?.exactUsedKey||i,g=Object.prototype.toString.apply(p),v=void 0!==e.joinArrays?e.joinArrays:this.options.joinArrays,y=!this.i18nFormat||this.i18nFormat.handleAsObject,m=!l(p)&&"boolean"!=typeof p&&"number"!=typeof p;if(!(y&&p&&m&&["[object Number]","[object Function]","[object RegExp]"].indexOf(g)<0)||l(v)&&Array.isArray(p))if(y&&l(v)&&Array.isArray(p))p=p.join(v),p&&(p=this.extendTranslation(p,t,e,n));else{let r=!1,s=!1;const c=void 0!==e.count&&!l(e.count),h=T.hasDefaultValue(e),d=c?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(u,e.count,e):"",g=e.ordinal&&c?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(u,e.count,{ordinal:!1}):"",v=c&&!e.ordinal&&0===e.count,y=v&&e[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]||e[`defaultValue${d}`]||e[`defaultValue${g}`]||e.defaultValue;!this.isValidLookup(p)&&h&&(r=!0,p=y),this.isValidLookup(p)||(s=!0,p=i);const m=(e.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey||this.options.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey)&&s?void 0:p,b=h&&y!==p&&this.options.updateMissing;if(s||r||b){if(this.logger.log(b?"updateKey":"missingKey",u,a,i,b?y:p),o){const t=this.resolve(i,{...e,keySeparator:!1});t&&t.res&&this.logger.warn("Seems the loaded translations were in flat JSON format instead of nested. Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let t=[];const n=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,e.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&n&&n[0])for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)t.push(n[e]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?t=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e.lng||this.language):t.push(e.lng||this.language);const r=(t,n,r)=>{const o=h&&r!==p?r:m;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(t,a,n,o,b,e):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(t,a,n,o,b,e),this.emit("missingKey",t,a,n,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&c?t.forEach((t=>{const n=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(t,e);v&&e[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&n.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&n.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),n.forEach((n=>{r([t],i+n,e[`defaultValue${n}`]||y)}))})):r(t,i,y))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,t,e,f,n),s&&p===i&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${a}:${i}`),(s||r)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${a}:${i}`:i,r?p:void 0))}else{if(!e.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const t=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(h,p,{...e,ns:s}):`key '${i} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return r?(f.res=t,f.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(e),f):t}if(o){const t=Array.isArray(p),n=t?[]:{},r=t?d:h;for(const t in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,t)){const i=`${r}${o}${t}`;n[t]=this.translate(i,{...e,joinArrays:!1,ns:s}),n[t]===i&&(n[t]=p[t])}p=n}}return r?(f.res=p,f.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(e),f):p}extendTranslation(t,e,n,r,o){var i=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)t=this.i18nFormat.parse(t,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n},n.lng||this.language||r.usedLng,r.usedNS,r.usedKey,{resolved:r});else if(!n.skipInterpolation){n.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...n,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...n.interpolation}});const s=l(t)&&(void 0!==n?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?n.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let a;if(s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);a=e&&e.length}let u=n.replace&&!l(n.replace)?n.replace:n;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(u={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...u}),t=this.interpolator.interpolate(t,u,n.lng||this.language||r.usedLng,n),s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);a<(e&&e.length)&&(n.nest=!1)}!n.lng&&r&&r.res&&(n.lng=this.language||r.usedLng),!1!==n.nest&&(t=this.interpolator.nest(t,(function(){for(var t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),s=0;s<t;s++)r[s]=arguments[s];return o?.[0]!==r[0]||n.context?i.translate(...r,e):(i.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${r[0]} in key: ${e[0]}`),null)}),n)),n.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const s=n.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,a=l(s)?[s]:s;return null!=t&&a?.length&&!1!==n.applyPostProcessor&&(t=A.handle(a,t,e,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...r,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(n)},...n}:n,this)),t}resolve(t){let e,n,r,o,i,s=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return l(t)&&(t=[t]),t.forEach((t=>{if(this.isValidLookup(e))return;const a=this.extractFromKey(t,s),u=a.key;n=u;let c=a.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(c=c.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const f=void 0!==s.count&&!l(s.count),p=f&&!s.ordinal&&0===s.count,h=void 0!==s.context&&(l(s.context)||"number"==typeof s.context)&&""!==s.context,d=s.lngs?s.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(s.lng||this.language,s.fallbackLng);c.forEach((t=>{this.isValidLookup(e)||(i=t,$[`${d[0]}-${t}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(i)||($[`${d[0]}-${t}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${n}" for languages "${d.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${i}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),d.forEach((n=>{if(this.isValidLookup(e))return;o=n;const i=[u];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,u,n,t,s);else{let t;f&&(t=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(n,s.count,s));const e=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,r=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(f&&(i.push(u+t),s.ordinal&&0===t.indexOf(r)&&i.push(u+t.replace(r,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(u+e)),h){const n=`${u}${this.options.contextSeparator}${s.context}`;i.push(n),f&&(i.push(n+t),s.ordinal&&0===t.indexOf(r)&&i.push(n+t.replace(r,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(n+e))}}let a;for(;a=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(e)||(r=a,e=this.getResource(n,t,a,s))})))}))})),{res:e,usedKey:n,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:o,usedNS:i}}isValidLookup(t){return!(void 0===t||!this.options.returnNull&&null===t||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===t)}getResource(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(t,e,n,r):this.resourceStore.getResource(t,e,n,r)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const e=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],n=t.replace&&!l(t.replace);let r=n?t.replace:t;if(n&&void 0!==t.count&&(r.count=t.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(r={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...r}),!n){r={...r};for(const t of e)delete r[t]}return r}static hasDefaultValue(t){const e="defaultValue";for(const n in t)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,n)&&e===n.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==t[n])return!0;return!1}}class I{constructor(t){this.options=t,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=E.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const e=t.split("-");return 2===e.length?null:(e.pop(),"x"===e[e.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(e.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return t;const e=t.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(e[0])}formatLanguageCode(t){if(l(t)&&t.indexOf("-")>-1){let e;try{e=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(t)[0]}catch(t){}return e&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(e=e.toLowerCase()),e||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t}isSupportedCode(t){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(t=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(t)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(t){if(!t)return null;let e;return t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.formatLanguageCode(t);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(n)||(e=n)})),!e&&this.options.supportedLngs&&t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);if(this.isSupportedCode(n))return e=n;e=this.options.supportedLngs.find((t=>t===n?t:t.indexOf("-")<0&&n.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:t.indexOf("-")>0&&n.indexOf("-")<0&&t.substring(0,t.indexOf("-"))===n||0===t.indexOf(n)&&n.length>1?t:void 0))})),e||(e=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),e}getFallbackCodes(t,e){if(!t)return[];if("function"==typeof t&&(t=t(e)),l(t)&&(t=[t]),Array.isArray(t))return t;if(!e)return t.default||[];let n=t[e];return n||(n=t[this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.formatLanguageCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t.default),n||[]}toResolveHierarchy(t,e){const n=this.getFallbackCodes(e||this.options.fallbackLng||[],t),r=[],o=t=>{t&&(this.isSupportedCode(t)?r.push(t):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${t}`))};return l(t)&&(t.indexOf("-")>-1||t.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))):l(t)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),n.forEach((t=>{r.indexOf(t)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t))})),r}}const F={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},D={select:t=>1===t?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class M{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=t,this.options=e,this.logger=E.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(t,e){this.rules[t]=e}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const n=L("dev"===t?"en":t),r=e.ordinal?"ordinal":"cardinal",o=JSON.stringify({cleanedCode:n,type:r});if(o in this.pluralRulesCache)return this.pluralRulesCache[o];let i;try{i=new Intl.PluralRules(n,{type:r})}catch(n){if(!Intl)return this.logger.error("No Intl support, please use an Intl polyfill!"),D;if(!t.match(/-|_/))return D;const r=this.languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);i=this.getRule(r,e)}return this.pluralRulesCache[o]=i,i}needsPlural(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=this.getRule(t,e);return n||(n=this.getRule("dev",e)),n?.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.length>1}getPluralFormsOfKey(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};return this.getSuffixes(t,n).map((t=>`${e}${t}`))}getSuffixes(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=this.getRule(t,e);return n||(n=this.getRule("dev",e)),n?n.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort(((t,e)=>F[t]-F[e])).map((t=>`${this.options.prepend}${e.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${t}`)):[]}getSuffix(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const r=this.getRule(t,n);return r?`${this.options.prepend}${n.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${r.select(e)}`:(this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${t}`),this.getSuffix("dev",e,n))}}const V=function(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:".",o=!(arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4])||arguments[4],i=((t,e,n)=>{const r=m(t,n);return void 0!==r?r:m(e,n)})(t,e,n);return!i&&o&&l(n)&&(i=j(t,n,r),void 0===i&&(i=j(e,n,r))),i},U=t=>t.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$");class _{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("interpolator"),this.options=t,this.format=t?.interpolation?.format||(t=>t),this.init(t)}init(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};t.interpolation||(t.interpolation={escapeValue:!0});const{escape:e,escapeValue:n,useRawValueToEscape:r,prefix:o,prefixEscaped:i,suffix:s,suffixEscaped:a,formatSeparator:u,unescapeSuffix:c,unescapePrefix:l,nestingPrefix:f,nestingPrefixEscaped:p,nestingSuffix:h,nestingSuffixEscaped:d,nestingOptionsSeparator:g,maxReplaces:v,alwaysFormat:y}=t.interpolation;this.escape=void 0!==e?e:O,this.escapeValue=void 0===n||n,this.useRawValueToEscape=void 0!==r&&r,this.prefix=o?x(o):i||"{{",this.suffix=s?x(s):a||"}}",this.formatSeparator=u||",",this.unescapePrefix=c?"":l||"-",this.unescapeSuffix=this.unescapePrefix?"":c||"",this.nestingPrefix=f?x(f):p||x("$t("),this.nestingSuffix=h?x(h):d||x(")"),this.nestingOptionsSeparator=g||",",this.maxReplaces=v||1e3,this.alwaysFormat=void 0!==y&&y,this.resetRegExp()}reset(){this.options&&this.init(this.options)}resetRegExp(){const t=(t,e)=>t?.source===e?(t.lastIndex=0,t):new RegExp(e,"g");this.regexp=t(this.regexp,`${this.prefix}(.+?)${this.suffix}`),this.regexpUnescape=t(this.regexpUnescape,`${this.prefix}${this.unescapePrefix}(.+?)${this.unescapeSuffix}${this.suffix}`),this.nestingRegexp=t(this.nestingRegexp,`${this.nestingPrefix}(.+?)${this.nestingSuffix}`)}interpolate(t,e,n,r){let o,i,s;const a=this.options&&this.options.interpolation&&this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables||{},u=t=>{if(t.indexOf(this.formatSeparator)<0){const o=V(e,a,t,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure);return this.alwaysFormat?this.format(o,void 0,n,{...r,...e,interpolationkey:t}):o}const o=t.split(this.formatSeparator),i=o.shift().trim(),s=o.join(this.formatSeparator).trim();return this.format(V(e,a,i,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure),s,n,{...r,...e,interpolationkey:i})};this.resetRegExp();const c=r?.missingInterpolationHandler||this.options.missingInterpolationHandler,f=void 0!==r?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?r.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables;return[{regex:this.regexpUnescape,safeValue:t=>U(t)},{regex:this.regexp,safeValue:t=>this.escapeValue?U(this.escape(t)):U(t)}].forEach((e=>{for(s=0;o=e.regex.exec(t);){const n=o[1].trim();if(i=u(n),void 0===i)if("function"==typeof c){const e=c(t,o,r);i=l(e)?e:""}else if(r&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,n))i="";else{if(f){i=o[0];continue}this.logger.warn(`missed to pass in variable ${n} for interpolating ${t}`),i=""}else l(i)||this.useRawValueToEscape||(i=p(i));const a=e.safeValue(i);if(t=t.replace(o[0],a),f?(e.regex.lastIndex+=i.length,e.regex.lastIndex-=o[0].length):e.regex.lastIndex=0,s++,s>=this.maxReplaces)break}})),t}nest(t,e){let n,r,o,i=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const s=(t,e)=>{const n=this.nestingOptionsSeparator;if(t.indexOf(n)<0)return t;const r=t.split(new RegExp(`${n}[ ]*{`));let i=`{${r[1]}`;t=r[0],i=this.interpolate(i,o);const s=i.match(/'/g),a=i.match(/"/g);((s?.length??0)%2==0&&!a||a.length%2!=0)&&(i=i.replace(/'/g,'"'));try{o=JSON.parse(i),e&&(o={...e,...o})}catch(e){return this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${t}`,e),`${t}${n}${i}`}return o.defaultValue&&o.defaultValue.indexOf(this.prefix)>-1&&delete o.defaultValue,t};for(;n=this.nestingRegexp.exec(t);){let a=[];o={...i},o=o.replace&&!l(o.replace)?o.replace:o,o.applyPostProcessor=!1,delete o.defaultValue;let u=!1;if(-1!==n[0].indexOf(this.formatSeparator)&&!/{.*}/.test(n[1])){const t=n[1].split(this.formatSeparator).map((t=>t.trim()));n[1]=t.shift(),a=t,u=!0}if(r=e(s.call(this,n[1].trim(),o),o),r&&n[0]===t&&!l(r))return r;l(r)||(r=p(r)),r||(this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${n[1]} for nesting ${t}`),r=""),u&&(r=a.reduce(((t,e)=>this.format(t,e,i.lng,{...i,interpolationkey:n[1].trim()})),r.trim())),t=t.replace(n[0],r),this.regexp.lastIndex=0}return t}}const H=t=>{const e={};return(n,r,o)=>{let i=o;o&&o.interpolationkey&&o.formatParams&&o.formatParams[o.interpolationkey]&&o[o.interpolationkey]&&(i={...i,[o.interpolationkey]:void 0});const s=r+JSON.stringify(i);let a=e[s];return a||(a=t(L(r),o),e[s]=a),a(n)}};class K{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("formatter"),this.options=t,this.formats={number:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),currency:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e,style:"currency"});return t=>n.format(t)})),datetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.DateTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),relativetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t,e.range||"day")})),list:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.ListFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)}))},this.init(t)}init(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};this.formatSeparator=e.interpolation.formatSeparator||","}add(t,e){this.formats[t.toLowerCase().trim()]=e}addCached(t,e){this.formats[t.toLowerCase().trim()]=H(e)}format(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const o=e.split(this.formatSeparator);if(o.length>1&&o[0].indexOf("(")>1&&o[0].indexOf(")")<0&&o.find((t=>t.indexOf(")")>-1))){const t=o.findIndex((t=>t.indexOf(")")>-1));o[0]=[o[0],...o.splice(1,t)].join(this.formatSeparator)}return o.reduce(((t,e)=>{const{formatName:o,formatOptions:i}=(t=>{let e=t.toLowerCase().trim();const n={};if(t.indexOf("(")>-1){const r=t.split("(");e=r[0].toLowerCase().trim();const o=r[1].substring(0,r[1].length-1);"currency"===e&&o.indexOf(":")<0?n.currency||(n.currency=o.trim()):"relativetime"===e&&o.indexOf(":")<0?n.range||(n.range=o.trim()):o.split(";").forEach((t=>{if(t){const[e,...r]=t.split(":"),o=r.join(":").trim().replace(/^'+|'+$/g,""),i=e.trim();n[i]||(n[i]=o),"false"===o&&(n[i]=!1),"true"===o&&(n[i]=!0),isNaN(o)||(n[i]=parseInt(o,10))}}))}return{formatName:e,formatOptions:n}})(e);if(this.formats[o]){let e=t;try{const s=r?.formatParams?.[r.interpolationkey]||{},a=s.locale||s.lng||r.locale||r.lng||n;e=this.formats[o](t,a,{...i,...r,...s})}catch(t){this.logger.warn(t)}return e}return this.logger.warn(`there was no format function for ${o}`),t}),t)}}class z extends C{constructor(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};super(),this.backend=t,this.store=e,this.services=n,this.languageUtils=n.languageUtils,this.options=r,this.logger=E.create("backendConnector"),this.waitingReads=[],this.maxParallelReads=r.maxParallelReads||10,this.readingCalls=0,this.maxRetries=r.maxRetries>=0?r.maxRetries:5,this.retryTimeout=r.retryTimeout>=1?r.retryTimeout:350,this.state={},this.queue=[],this.backend?.init?.(n,r.backend,r)}queueLoad(t,e,n,r){const o={},i={},s={},a={};return t.forEach((t=>{let r=!0;e.forEach((e=>{const s=`${t}|${e}`;!n.reload&&this.store.hasResourceBundle(t,e)?this.state[s]=2:this.state[s]<0||(1===this.state[s]?void 0===i[s]&&(i[s]=!0):(this.state[s]=1,r=!1,void 0===i[s]&&(i[s]=!0),void 0===o[s]&&(o[s]=!0),void 0===a[e]&&(a[e]=!0)))})),r||(s[t]=!0)})),(Object.keys(o).length||Object.keys(i).length)&&this.queue.push({pending:i,pendingCount:Object.keys(i).length,loaded:{},errors:[],callback:r}),{toLoad:Object.keys(o),pending:Object.keys(i),toLoadLanguages:Object.keys(s),toLoadNamespaces:Object.keys(a)}}loaded(t,e,n){const r=t.split("|"),o=r[0],i=r[1];e&&this.emit("failedLoading",o,i,e),!e&&n&&this.store.addResourceBundle(o,i,n,void 0,void 0,{skipCopy:!0}),this.state[t]=e?-1:2,e&&n&&(this.state[t]=0);const s={};this.queue.forEach((n=>{((t,e,n)=>{const{obj:r,k:o}=v(t,e,Object);r[o]=r[o]||[],r[o].push(n)})(n.loaded,[o],i),((t,e)=>{void 0!==t.pending[e]&&(delete t.pending[e],t.pendingCount--)})(n,t),e&&n.errors.push(e),0!==n.pendingCount||n.done||(Object.keys(n.loaded).forEach((t=>{s[t]||(s[t]={});const e=n.loaded[t];e.length&&e.forEach((e=>{void 0===s[t][e]&&(s[t][e]=!0)}))})),n.done=!0,n.errors.length?n.callback(n.errors):n.callback())})),this.emit("loaded",s),this.queue=this.queue.filter((t=>!t.done))}read(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:0,o=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:this.retryTimeout,i=arguments.length>5?arguments[5]:void 0;if(!t.length)return i(null,{});if(this.readingCalls>=this.maxParallelReads)return void this.waitingReads.push({lng:t,ns:e,fcName:n,tried:r,wait:o,callback:i});this.readingCalls++;const s=(s,a)=>{if(this.readingCalls--,this.waitingReads.length>0){const t=this.waitingReads.shift();this.read(t.lng,t.ns,t.fcName,t.tried,t.wait,t.callback)}s&&a&&r<this.maxRetries?setTimeout((()=>{this.read.call(this,t,e,n,r+1,2*o,i)}),o):i(s,a)},a=this.backend[n].bind(this.backend);if(2!==a.length)return a(t,e,s);try{const n=a(t,e);n&&"function"==typeof n.then?n.then((t=>s(null,t))).catch(s):s(null,n)}catch(t){s(t)}}prepareLoading(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},r=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;if(!this.backend)return this.logger.warn("No backend was added via i18next.use. Will not load resources."),r&&r();l(t)&&(t=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t)),l(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.queueLoad(t,e,n,r);if(!o.toLoad.length)return o.pending.length||r(),null;o.toLoad.forEach((t=>{this.loadOne(t)}))}load(t,e,n){this.prepareLoading(t,e,{},n)}reload(t,e,n){this.prepareLoading(t,e,{reload:!0},n)}loadOne(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";const n=t.split("|"),r=n[0],o=n[1];this.read(r,o,"read",void 0,void 0,((n,i)=>{n&&this.logger.warn(`${e}loading namespace ${o} for language ${r} failed`,n),!n&&i&&this.logger.log(`${e}loaded namespace ${o} for language ${r}`,i),this.loaded(t,n,i)}))}saveMissing(t,e,n,r,o){let i=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{},s=arguments.length>6&&void 0!==arguments[6]?arguments[6]:()=>{};if(!this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(e)){if(null!=n&&""!==n){if(this.backend?.create){const a={...i,isUpdate:o},u=this.backend.create.bind(this.backend);if(u.length<6)try{let o;o=5===u.length?u(t,e,n,r,a):u(t,e,n,r),o&&"function"==typeof o.then?o.then((t=>s(null,t))).catch(s):s(null,o)}catch(t){s(t)}else u(t,e,n,r,s,a)}t&&t[0]&&this.store.addResource(t[0],e,n,r)}}else this.logger.warn(`did not save key "${n}" as the namespace "${e}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")}}const B=()=>({debug:!1,initAsync:!0,ns:["translation"],defaultNS:["translation"],fallbackLng:["dev"],fallbackNS:!1,supportedLngs:!1,nonExplicitSupportedLngs:!1,load:"all",preload:!1,simplifyPluralSuffix:!0,keySeparator:".",nsSeparator:":",pluralSeparator:"_",contextSeparator:"_",partialBundledLanguages:!1,saveMissing:!1,updateMissing:!1,saveMissingTo:"fallback",saveMissingPlurals:!0,missingKeyHandler:!1,missingInterpolationHandler:!1,postProcess:!1,postProcessPassResolved:!1,returnNull:!1,returnEmptyString:!0,returnObjects:!1,joinArrays:!1,returnedObjectHandler:!1,parseMissingKeyHandler:!1,appendNamespaceToMissingKey:!1,appendNamespaceToCIMode:!1,overloadTranslationOptionHandler:t=>{let e={};if("object"==typeof t[1]&&(e=t[1]),l(t[1])&&(e.defaultValue=t[1]),l(t[2])&&(e.tDescription=t[2]),"object"==typeof t[2]||"object"==typeof t[3]){const n=t[3]||t[2];Object.keys(n).forEach((t=>{e[t]=n[t]}))}return e},interpolation:{escapeValue:!0,format:t=>t,prefix:"{{",suffix:"}}",formatSeparator:",",unescapePrefix:"-",nestingPrefix:"$t(",nestingSuffix:")",nestingOptionsSeparator:",",maxReplaces:1e3,skipOnVariables:!0}}),q=t=>(l(t.ns)&&(t.ns=[t.ns]),l(t.fallbackLng)&&(t.fallbackLng=[t.fallbackLng]),l(t.fallbackNS)&&(t.fallbackNS=[t.fallbackNS]),t.supportedLngs?.indexOf?.("cimode")<0&&(t.supportedLngs=t.supportedLngs.concat(["cimode"])),"boolean"==typeof t.initImmediate&&(t.initAsync=t.initImmediate),t),G=()=>{};class J extends C{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;var n;if(super(),this.options=q(t),this.services={},this.logger=E,this.modules={external:[]},n=this,Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(n)).forEach((t=>{"function"==typeof n[t]&&(n[t]=n[t].bind(n))})),e&&!this.isInitialized&&!t.isClone){if(!this.options.initAsync)return this.init(t,e),this;setTimeout((()=>{this.init(t,e)}),0)}}init(){var t=this;let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;this.isInitializing=!0,"function"==typeof e&&(n=e,e={}),null==e.defaultNS&&e.ns&&(l(e.ns)?e.defaultNS=e.ns:e.ns.indexOf("translation")<0&&(e.defaultNS=e.ns[0]));const r=B();this.options={...r,...this.options,...q(e)},this.options.interpolation={...r.interpolation,...this.options.interpolation},void 0!==e.keySeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator=e.keySeparator),void 0!==e.nsSeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator=e.nsSeparator);const o=t=>t?"function"==typeof t?new t:t:null;if(!this.options.isClone){let e;this.modules.logger?E.init(o(this.modules.logger),this.options):E.init(null,this.options),e=this.modules.formatter?this.modules.formatter:K;const n=new I(this.options);this.store=new N(this.options.resources,this.options);const i=this.services;i.logger=E,i.resourceStore=this.store,i.languageUtils=n,i.pluralResolver=new M(n,{prepend:this.options.pluralSeparator,simplifyPluralSuffix:this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix}),!e||this.options.interpolation.format&&this.options.interpolation.format!==r.interpolation.format||(i.formatter=o(e),i.formatter.init(i,this.options),this.options.interpolation.format=i.formatter.format.bind(i.formatter)),i.interpolator=new _(this.options),i.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:this.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(this)},i.backendConnector=new z(o(this.modules.backend),i.resourceStore,i,this.options),i.backendConnector.on("*",(function(e){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n>1?n-1:0),o=1;o<n;o++)r[o-1]=arguments[o];t.emit(e,...r)})),this.modules.languageDetector&&(i.languageDetector=o(this.modules.languageDetector),i.languageDetector.init&&i.languageDetector.init(i,this.options.detection,this.options)),this.modules.i18nFormat&&(i.i18nFormat=o(this.modules.i18nFormat),i.i18nFormat.init&&i.i18nFormat.init(this)),this.translator=new T(this.services,this.options),this.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n>1?n-1:0),o=1;o<n;o++)r[o-1]=arguments[o];t.emit(e,...r)})),this.modules.external.forEach((t=>{t.init&&t.init(this)}))}if(this.format=this.options.interpolation.format,n||(n=G),this.options.fallbackLng&&!this.services.languageDetector&&!this.options.lng){const t=this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);t.length>0&&"dev"!==t[0]&&(this.options.lng=t[0])}this.services.languageDetector||this.options.lng||this.logger.warn("init: no languageDetector is used and no lng is defined");["getResource","hasResourceBundle","getResourceBundle","getDataByLanguage"].forEach((e=>{this[e]=function(){return t.store[e](...arguments)}}));["addResource","addResources","addResourceBundle","removeResourceBundle"].forEach((e=>{this[e]=function(){return t.store[e](...arguments),t}}));const i=f(),s=()=>{const t=(t,e)=>{this.isInitializing=!1,this.isInitialized&&!this.initializedStoreOnce&&this.logger.warn("init: i18next is already initialized. You should call init just once!"),this.isInitialized=!0,this.options.isClone||this.logger.log("initialized",this.options),this.emit("initialized",this.options),i.resolve(e),n(t,e)};if(this.languages&&!this.isInitialized)return t(null,this.t.bind(this));this.changeLanguage(this.options.lng,t)};return this.options.resources||!this.options.initAsync?s():setTimeout(s,0),i}loadResources(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:G;const n=l(t)?t:this.language;if("function"==typeof t&&(e=t),!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages){if("cimode"===n?.toLowerCase()&&(!this.options.preload||0===this.options.preload.length))return e();const t=[],r=e=>{if(!e)return;if("cimode"===e)return;this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e).forEach((e=>{"cimode"!==e&&t.indexOf(e)<0&&t.push(e)}))};if(n)r(n);else{this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng).forEach((t=>r(t)))}this.options.preload?.forEach?.((t=>r(t))),this.services.backendConnector.load(t,this.options.ns,(t=>{t||this.resolvedLanguage||!this.language||this.setResolvedLanguage(this.language),e(t)}))}else e(null)}reloadResources(t,e,n){const r=f();return"function"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=void 0),"function"==typeof e&&(n=e,e=void 0),t||(t=this.languages),e||(e=this.options.ns),n||(n=G),this.services.backendConnector.reload(t,e,(t=>{r.resolve(),n(t)})),r}use(t){if(!t)throw new Error("You are passing an undefined module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!t.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===t.type&&(this.modules.backend=t),("logger"===t.type||t.log&&t.warn&&t.error)&&(this.modules.logger=t),"languageDetector"===t.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=t),"i18nFormat"===t.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=t),"postProcessor"===t.type&&A.addPostProcessor(t),"formatter"===t.type&&(this.modules.formatter=t),"3rdParty"===t.type&&this.modules.external.push(t),this}setResolvedLanguage(t){if(t&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1))for(let t=0;t<this.languages.length;t++){const e=this.languages[t];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(e)){this.resolvedLanguage=e;break}}}changeLanguage(t,e){var n=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=t;const r=f();this.emit("languageChanging",t);const o=t=>{this.language=t,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(t)},i=(t,i)=>{i?(o(i),this.translator.changeLanguage(i),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",i),this.logger.log("languageChanged",i)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,r.resolve((function(){return n.t(...arguments)})),e&&e(t,(function(){return n.t(...arguments)}))},s=e=>{t||e||!this.services.languageDetector||(e=[]);const n=l(e)?e:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(e);n&&(this.language||o(n),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(n),this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(n)),this.loadResources(n,(t=>{i(t,n)}))};return t||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!t&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(s):this.services.languageDetector.detect(s):s(t):s(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),r}getFixedT(t,e,n){var r=this;const o=function(t,e){let i;if("object"!=typeof e){for(var s=arguments.length,a=new Array(s>2?s-2:0),u=2;u<s;u++)a[u-2]=arguments[u];i=r.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([t,e].concat(a))}else i={...e};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||n||o.keyPrefix);const c=r.options.keySeparator||".";let l;return l=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(t)?t.map((t=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${t}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${t}`:t,r.t(l,i)};return l(t)?o.lng=t:o.lngs=t,o.ns=e,o.keyPrefix=n,o}t(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.translator?.translate(...e)}exists(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.translator?.exists(...e)}setDefaultNamespace(t){this.options.defaultNS=t}hasLoadedNamespace(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized",this.languages),!1;if(!this.languages||!this.languages.length)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty",this.languages),!1;const n=e.lng||this.resolvedLanguage||this.languages[0],r=!!this.options&&this.options.fallbackLng,o=this.languages[this.languages.length-1];if("cimode"===n.toLowerCase())return!0;const i=(t,e)=>{const n=this.services.backendConnector.state[`${t}|${e}`];return-1===n||0===n||2===n};if(e.precheck){const t=e.precheck(this,i);if(void 0!==t)return t}return!!this.hasResourceBundle(n,t)||(!(this.services.backendConnector.backend&&(!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages))||!(!i(n,t)||r&&!i(o,t)))}loadNamespaces(t,e){const n=f();return this.options.ns?(l(t)&&(t=[t]),t.forEach((t=>{this.options.ns.indexOf(t)<0&&this.options.ns.push(t)})),this.loadResources((t=>{n.resolve(),e&&e(t)})),n):(e&&e(),Promise.resolve())}loadLanguages(t,e){const n=f();l(t)&&(t=[t]);const r=this.options.preload||[],o=t.filter((t=>r.indexOf(t)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(t)));return o.length?(this.options.preload=r.concat(o),this.loadResources((t=>{n.resolve(),e&&e(t)})),n):(e&&e(),Promise.resolve())}dir(t){if(t||(t=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!t)return"rtl";const e=this.services?.languageUtils||new I(B());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(e.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))>-1||t.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new J(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:G;const n=t.forkResourceStore;n&&delete t.forkResourceStore;const r={...this.options,...t,isClone:!0},o=new J(r);void 0===t.debug&&void 0===t.prefix||(o.logger=o.logger.clone(t));if(["store","services","language"].forEach((t=>{o[t]=this[t]})),o.services={...this.services},o.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:o.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(o)},n){const t=Object.keys(this.store.data).reduce(((t,e)=>(t[e]={...this.store.data[e]},Object.keys(t[e]).reduce(((n,r)=>(n[r]={...t[e][r]},n)),{}))),{});o.store=new N(t,r),o.services.resourceStore=o.store}return o.translator=new T(o.services,r),o.translator.on("*",(function(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];o.emit(t,...n)})),o.init(r,e),o.translator.options=r,o.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:o.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(o)},o}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const X=J.createInstance();X.createInstance=J.createInstance;X.createInstance,X.dir,X.init,X.loadResources,X.reloadResources,X.use,X.changeLanguage,X.getFixedT,X.t,X.exists,X.setDefaultNamespace,X.hasLoadedNamespace,X.loadNamespaces,X.loadLanguages;var W=n(64467);function Y(t,e){var n=Object.keys(t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t);e&&(r=r.filter((function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}function Q(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=null!=arguments[e]?arguments[e]:{};e%2?Y(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(e){(0,W.A)(t,e,n[e])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):Y(Object(n)).forEach((function(e){Object.defineProperty(t,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,e))}))}return t}var Z=function(){function t(e){(0,r.A)(this,t),this.store=e.store}return(0,o.A)(t,[{key:"setItem",value:function(t,e){if(this.store)try{this.store.setItem(t,e)}catch(t){}}},{key:"getItem",value:function(t,e){if(this.store)try{return this.store.getItem(t,e)}catch(t){}}}]),t}();var tt=function(){function t(e){var n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};(0,r.A)(this,t),this.init(e,n),this.type="backend"}return(0,o.A)(t,[{key:"init",value:function(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.services=t,this.options=Q(Q(Q({},function(){var t=null;try{t=window.localStorage}catch(t){"undefined"!=typeof window&&console.log("Failed to load local storage.",t)}return{prefix:"i18next_res_",expirationTime:6048e5,defaultVersion:void 0,versions:{},store:t}}()),this.options),e),this.storage=new Z(this.options)}},{key:"read",value:function(t,e,n){var r=Date.now();if(!this.storage.store)return n(null,null);var o=this.storage.getItem("".concat(this.options.prefix).concat(t,"-").concat(e));if(o){o=JSON.parse(o);var i=this.getVersion(t);if(o.i18nStamp&&o.i18nStamp+this.options.expirationTime>r&&i===o.i18nVersion){var s=o.i18nStamp;return delete o.i18nVersion,delete o.i18nStamp,n(null,o,s)}}return n(null,null)}},{key:"save",value:function(t,e,n){if(this.storage.store){n.i18nStamp=Date.now();var r=this.getVersion(t);r&&(n.i18nVersion=r),this.storage.setItem("".concat(this.options.prefix).concat(t,"-").concat(e),JSON.stringify(n))}}},{key:"getVersion",value:function(t){return this.options.versions[t]||this.options.defaultVersion}}]),t}();tt.type="backend";var et=n(62046),nt=n(80030),rt=n(82284),ot=[],it=ot.forEach,st=ot.slice;function at(t,e){if(e&&"object"===(0,rt.A)(e)){var n="",r=encodeURIComponent;for(var o in e)n+="&"+r(o)+"="+r(e[o]);if(!n)return t;t=t+(-1!==t.indexOf("?")?"&":"?")+n.slice(1)}return t}function ut(t,e,n,r,o){r&&"object"===(0,rt.A)(r)&&(o||(r._t=new Date),r=at("",r).slice(1)),e.queryStringParams&&(t=at(t,e.queryStringParams));try{var i;(i=XMLHttpRequest?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0")).open(r?"POST":"GET",t,1),e.crossDomain||i.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),i.withCredentials=!!e.withCredentials,r&&i.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),i.overrideMimeType&&i.overrideMimeType("application/json");var s=e.customHeaders;if(s="function"==typeof s?s():s)for(var a in s)i.setRequestHeader(a,s[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState>3&&n&&n(i.responseText,i)},i.send(r)}catch(t){console&&console.log(t)}}var ct=function(){function t(e){var n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};(0,r.A)(this,t),this.init(e,n),this.type="backend"}return(0,o.A)(t,[{key:"init",value:function(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.services=t,this.options=function(t){return it.call(st.call(arguments,1),(function(e){if(e)for(var n in e)void 0===t[n]&&(t[n]=e[n])})),t}(e,this.options||{},{loadPath:"/locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json",addPath:"/locales/add/{{lng}}/{{ns}}",allowMultiLoading:!1,parse:JSON.parse,parsePayload:function(t,e,n){return(0,W.A)({},e,n||"")},crossDomain:!1,ajax:ut})}},{key:"readMulti",value:function(t,e,n){var r=this.options.loadPath;"function"==typeof this.options.loadPath&&(r=this.options.loadPath(t,e));var o=this.services.interpolator.interpolate(r,{lng:t.join("+"),ns:e.join("+")});this.loadUrl(o,n)}},{key:"read",value:function(t,e,n){var r=this.options.loadPath;"function"==typeof this.options.loadPath&&(r=this.options.loadPath([t],[e]));var o=this.services.interpolator.interpolate(r,{lng:t,ns:e});this.loadUrl(o,n)}},{key:"loadUrl",value:function(t,e){var n=this;this.options.ajax(t,this.options,(function(r,o){if(o.status>=500&&o.status<600)return e("failed loading "+t,!0);if(o.status>=400&&o.status<500)return e("failed loading "+t,!1);var i,s;try{i=n.options.parse(r,t)}catch(e){s="failed parsing "+t+" to json"}if(s)return e(s,!1);e(null,i)}))}},{key:"create",value:function(t,e,n,r){var o=this;"string"==typeof t&&(t=[t]);var i=this.options.parsePayload(e,n,r);t.forEach((function(t){var n=o.services.interpolator.interpolate(o.options.addPath,{lng:t,ns:e});o.options.ajax(n,o.options,(function(t,e){}),i)}))}}]),t}();ct.type="backend";var lt=ct;function ft(t){return ft="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},ft(t)}function pt(t,e,n){return(e=dt(e))in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}function ht(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,dt(r.key),r)}}function dt(t){var e=function(t,e){if("object"!=ft(t)||!t)return t;var n=t[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var r=n.call(t,e||"default");if("object"!=ft(r))return r;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===e?String:Number)(t)}(t,"string");return"symbol"==ft(e)?e:e+""}var gt=function(){function t(){!function(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}(this,t)}return function(t,e,n){e&&ht(t.prototype,e),n&&ht(t,n),Object.defineProperty(t,"prototype",{writable:!1})}(t,null,[{key:"init",value:function(t,e,n,r){var o=[];(0,et.A)()&&o.push(tt),o.push(lt),X.use(c).init({backend:{backends:o,backendOptions:[{versions:pt({},e,t)},{crossDomain:n,loadPath:t}]},lng:e},(function(t){t&&t.length&&(0,nt.A)("/no_js_locale?message=".concat(t[0]));try{r()}catch(t){throw(0,nt.A)("/js_init_failure?message=".concat(t)),t}}))}},{key:"t",value:function(){return X.t.apply(X,arguments)||(arguments.length<=0?void 0:arguments[0])}}]),t}()},84270:function(t,e,n){var r=n(69565),o=n(94901),i=n(20034),s=TypeError;t.exports=function(t,e){var n,a;if("string"===e&&o(n=t.toString)&&!i(a=r(n,t)))return a;if(o(n=t.valueOf)&&!i(a=r(n,t)))return a;if("string"!==e&&o(n=t.toString)&&!i(a=r(n,t)))return a;throw new s("Can't convert object to primitive value")}},87433:function(t,e,n){var r=n(34376),o=n(33517),i=n(20034),s=n(78227)("species"),a=Array;t.exports=function(t){var e;return r(t)&&(e=t.constructor,(o(e)&&(e===a||r(e.prototype))||i(e)&&null===(e=e[s]))&&(e=void 0)),void 0===e?a:e}},88727:function(t){t.exports=["constructor","hasOwnProperty","isPrototypeOf","propertyIsEnumerable","toLocaleString","toString","valueOf"]},89463:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(43724),i=n(44576),s=n(79504),a=n(39297),u=n(94901),c=n(1625),l=n(655),f=n(62106),p=n(77740),h=i.Symbol,d=h&&h.prototype;if(o&&u(h)&&(!("description"in d)||void 0!==h().description)){var g={},v=function(){var t=arguments.length<1||void 0===arguments[0]?void 0:l(arguments[0]),e=c(d,this)?new h(t):void 0===t?h():h(t);return""===t&&(g[e]=!0),e};p(v,h),v.prototype=d,d.constructor=v;var y="Symbol(description detection)"===String(h("description detection")),m=s(d.valueOf),b=s(d.toString),x=/^Symbol\((.*)\)[^)]+$/,S=s("".replace),O=s("".slice);f(d,"description",{configurable:!0,get:function(){var t=m(this);if(a(g,t))return"";var e=b(t),n=y?O(e,7,-1):S(e,x,"$1");return""===n?void 0:n}}),r({global:!0,constructor:!0,forced:!0},{Symbol:v})}},89572:function(t,e,n){var r=n(39297),o=n(36840),i=n(53640),s=n(78227)("toPrimitive"),a=Date.prototype;r(a,s)||o(a,s,i)},91181:function(t,e,n){var r,o,i,s=n(58622),a=n(44576),u=n(20034),c=n(66699),l=n(39297),f=n(77629),p=n(66119),h=n(30421),d="Object already initialized",g=a.TypeError,v=a.WeakMap;if(s||f.state){var y=f.state||(f.state=new v);y.get=y.get,y.has=y.has,y.set=y.set,r=function(t,e){if(y.has(t))throw new g(d);return e.facade=t,y.set(t,e),e},o=function(t){return y.get(t)||{}},i=function(t){return y.has(t)}}else{var m=p("state");h[m]=!0,r=function(t,e){if(l(t,m))throw new g(d);return e.facade=t,c(t,m,e),e},o=function(t){return l(t,m)?t[m]:{}},i=function(t){return l(t,m)}}t.exports={set:r,get:o,has:i,enforce:function(t){return i(t)?o(t):r(t,{})},getterFor:function(t){return function(e){var n;if(!u(e)||(n=o(e)).type!==t)throw new g("Incompatible receiver, "+t+" required");return n}}}},91291:function(t,e,n){var r=n(80741);t.exports=function(t){var e=+t;return e!=e||0===e?0:r(e)}},91296:function(t,e,n){var r=n(4495);t.exports=r&&!!Symbol.for&&!!Symbol.keyFor},92140:function(t,e,n){var r={};r[n(78227)("toStringTag")]="z",t.exports="[object z]"===String(r)},92796:function(t,e,n){var r=n(79039),o=n(94901),i=/#|\.prototype\./,s=function(t,e){var n=u[a(t)];return n===l||n!==c&&(o(e)?r(e):!!e)},a=s.normalize=function(t){return String(t).replace(i,".").toLowerCase()},u=s.data={},c=s.NATIVE="N",l=s.POLYFILL="P";t.exports=s},92901:function(t,e,n){n.d(e,{A:function(){return i}});var r=n(20816);function o(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var o=e[n];o.enumerable=o.enumerable||!1,o.configurable=!0,"value"in o&&(o.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,(0,r.A)(o.key),o)}}function i(t,e,n){return e&&o(t.prototype,e),n&&o(t,n),Object.defineProperty(t,"prototype",{writable:!1}),t}},94901:function(t){var e="object"==typeof document&&document.all;t.exports=void 0===e&&void 0!==e?function(t){return"function"==typeof t||t===e}:function(t){return"function"==typeof t}},96395:function(t){t.exports=!1},96801:function(t,e,n){var r=n(43724),o=n(48686),i=n(24913),s=n(28551),a=n(25397),u=n(71072);e.f=r&&!o?Object.defineProperties:function(t,e){s(t);for(var n,r=a(e),o=u(e),c=o.length,l=0;c>l;)i.f(t,n=o[l++],r[n]);return t}},97751:function(t,e,n){var r=n(44576),o=n(94901);t.exports=function(t,e){return arguments.length<2?(n=r[t],o(n)?n:void 0):r[t]&&r[t][e];var n}},97812:function(t,e,n){var r=n(46518),o=n(39297),i=n(10757),s=n(16823),a=n(25745),u=n(91296),c=a("symbol-to-string-registry");r({target:"Symbol",stat:!0,forced:!u},{keyFor:function(t){if(!i(t))throw new TypeError(s(t)+" is not a symbol");if(o(c,t))return c[t]}})}},function(t){var e;e=51250,t(t.s=e)}]); //# sourceMappingURL=i18n_init-0a5aa5a75b5263be23e2.js.map //]]> </script> <script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/runtime-f0fa7b01ee50d9e57ac5.js"></script> <script>window.tentacles = { apiToken: "zu0fth1pwaw4xbz53mh0yl3ik80ndct1" };</script> <script src="https://tentacles.smartocto.com/ten/tentacle.js" type="text/javascript" data-vendor="c:smartocto-GJ7CA7CP"></script> </body> </html>