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padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:white;">Eukarya </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:white;"><a href="/wiki/Systematics" title="Systematics">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Domain: </td> <td><span class="domain"><a href="/wiki/Neomura" title="Neomura">Neomura</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Infradomains</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Unikonta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unikonta (page does not exist)">Unikonta</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Bikonta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bikonta (page does not exist)">Bikonta</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Eukaryotes</b> are organisms which are composed of one or more eukaryotic cells. The word is from the Greek <i>eu</i>, true, and <i>karyon</i>, meaning nut or kernal. <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Eukaryotic_cell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukaryotic cell (page does not exist)">Eukaryotic cells</a> are one of two types of <a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">biological cells</a> found in nature, and are vastly more complex than <a href="/wiki/Prokaryote" title="Prokaryote">prokaryotic</a> cells. Eukaryotic cells have a distinct membrane bound <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Nucleus_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleus (biology) (page does not exist)">nucleus</a> that houses the majority of the genetic material as <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a>. This is surrounded by an extensive network of internal membranes such as the <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Endoplasmic_reticulum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoplasmic reticulum (page does not exist)">endoplasmic reticulum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golgi_apparatus" title="Golgi apparatus">Golgi apparatus</a> that function to compartmentalise various metabolic pathways. They also contain semi-autonomous membrane bound <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Organelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organelles (page does not exist)">organelles</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Mitochondria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitochondria">mitochondria</a>, that have a limited amount of DNA that encodes for many of their functional proteins. </p> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key citiz_2022:pcache:idhash:18796-0!canonical and timestamp 20241015163813 and revision id 971426. --> </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Eukaryote&amp;oldid=971426">https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Eukaryote&amp;oldid=971426</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CZ_Live" title="Category:CZ Live">CZ Live</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_Workgroup" title="Category:Biology Workgroup">Biology Workgroup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_written_in_British_English" title="Category:Articles written in British English">Articles written in British English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Content" title="Category:All Content">All Content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_Content" title="Category:Biology Content">Biology Content</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_tag" title="Category:Biology tag">Biology tag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suggestion_Bot_Tag" title="Category:Suggestion Bot Tag">Suggestion Bot Tag</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Eukaryote" title="To edit pages, [[Special:RequestAccount|get a contributor account]]. 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