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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伊利沙伯舒麥加</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有10種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="إليزابيث شوماخر – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث شوماخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="اليزابيث شوماخر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث شوماخر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schumacher" title="Elisabeth Schumacher – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elisabeth Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шумахер, Элизабет – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шумахер, Элизабет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="伊丽莎白·舒马赫 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊丽莎白·舒马赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q74405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&oldid=1964442" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&id=1964442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2588%25A9%25E6%25B2%2599%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E8%2588%2592%25E9%25BA%25A5%25E5%258A%25A0"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2588%25A9%25E6%25B2%2599%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E8%2588%2592%25E9%25BA%25A5%25E5%258A%25A0"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elisabeth_Schumacher" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q74405" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">伊利沙伯舒麥加</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh-yue/thumb/d/d3/Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg/160px-Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh-yue/thumb/d/d3/Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg/240px-Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh-yue/thumb/d/d3/Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg/320px-Elisabeth_Schumacher_13807.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">原名</th><td class="nickname" style="">Elisabeth Schumacher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出世</th><td style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-04-28</span>)</span>1904年4月28號<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%87%8A" title="希燊">希燊州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達姆施塔特 (無呢版)">達姆施塔特</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死</th><td style="">1942年12月22號<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1942-12-22</span>)</span>（38歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死因</th><td style="">絞刑</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="category" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 德國</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">父母</th><td style="">阿爸：傅列茨荷亨尼姆沙</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伊利沙伯舒麥加</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>：<span lang="de" title="德文文字"><b>Elisabeth Schumacher</b></span>；閨姓<b>荷亨尼姆沙</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>：<span lang="de" title="德文文字"><b>Hohenemser</b></span>；<a href="/wiki/1904%E5%B9%B4" title="1904年">1904年</a><a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%8828%E8%99%9F" title="4月28號">4月28號</a>—<a href="/wiki/1942%E5%B9%B4" title="1942年">1942年</a><a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%8822%E8%99%9F" title="12月22號">12月22號</a><sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>期間<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">德國</a>抵抗運動「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅色樂團 (無呢版)">紅色樂團</a>」（Rote Kapelle）嘅成員。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊利沙伯荷亨尼姆沙1904年喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達姆施塔特 (無呢版)">達姆施塔特</a>出世。佢阿爸傅列茨荷亨尼姆沙（Fritz Hohenemser）出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" title="法蘭克福">法蘭克福</a>一個猶太銀行家家族嘅工程師，佢阿媽就出自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E5%AF%A7%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邁寧恩 (無呢版)">邁寧恩</a>嘅一個德國家族。傅列茨荷亨尼姆沙喺1914年戰死沙場之後<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，伊利沙伯就搬徂去邁寧恩同佢阿媽一齊住。之後伊利沙伯先後喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%A5%A7%E8%8A%AC%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邁因河畔奧芬巴赫 (無呢版)">邁因河畔奧芬巴赫</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>求學，之後喺柏林嘅國家工業安全辦公室做畫師<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1935年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐倫堡法案 (無呢版)">紐倫堡法案</a>》通過徂之後，由於伊利沙伯嘅阿爸係猶太人，伊麗莎白無得再打長工<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1934年，伊利沙伯荷亨尼姆沙同信奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>嘅雕塑家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古亞特舒麥加 (無呢版)">古亞特舒麥加</a>（Kurt Schumacher）結婚，之後好快結識徂一班志同道合嘅異議人士。爾批人就係後來被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9" title="納粹">納粹</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋世太保">蓋世太保</a>叫做「紅色樂團」嘅抵抗運動人士。伊利沙伯嘅任務主要係派發反對納粹當局嘅傳單<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1939年，舒麥加夫婦曾經為一個被納粹當局追捕嘅人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯迪伯提爾 (無呢版)">魯迪伯提爾</a>（Rudy Bergtel）提供庇護<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1942年德軍入侵<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>之後，舒麥加夫婦又為蘇聯派來支援嘅情報員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐伯許斯勒 (無呢版)">歐伯許斯勒</a>（Albert Hößler）提供秘密食宿<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>喺1942年嘅一次行動中，由於無線電被納粹當局截獲，「紅色樂團」大部份成員遭到逮捕。伊利沙伯本人喺1942年9月12號同佢老公一齊被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="秘密警察">秘密警察</a>逮捕，12月19號被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事法庭 (無呢版)">軍事法庭</a>判處死刑，12月22號遇害<sup id="cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GDW-Berlin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-4">1.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-5">1.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-6">1.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDW-Berlin_1-7">1.7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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