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Sugulaskeeled – EKI.ee – Eesti Keele Instituut

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id="modalFullscreen" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="page-info-search-form__title" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen"> <div class="modal-content container"> <div class='search-form-container'> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> <div class="page-info-search-form"> <h1 id="page-info-search-form__title" class="page-info-search-form__title h2">Otsi veebist tulemusi</h1> <form class="page-info-search-form__form" role="search" method="get" action="https://eki.ee"> <div class="form-input-wrap"> <input type="text" name="s" class="form-control search-field" placeholder="Otsing" title="Search" value = ""/> <button type="button" onClick='this.parentElement.querySelector(`input:first-child`).value = ""' aria-label="Puhasta" name="Puhasta" class="clear"></button> <button name="otsi" class="search-btn btn button-style btn-outline-secondary">Otsi</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id='content' class='site-content site-content-main'> <div id='primary' class='content-area'> <!-- Hook to add something nice --> <main id='main' class='site-main'> <div class="container container-slim"> <div class="no-banner" id="post-420" class="content post-420 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <h1 class="entry-title">Sugulaskeeled</h1> <div data-content-block> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1920" height="540" src="https://eki.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/suguslaskeeled_.png" alt="" class="wp-image-6680" srcset="https://eki.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/suguslaskeeled_.png 1920w, https://eki.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/suguslaskeeled_-854x240.png.webp 854w, https://eki.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/suguslaskeeled_-768x216.png.webp 768w, https://eki.ee/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/suguslaskeeled_-1536x432.png.webp 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></figure></div> <p>Sugulaskeelte kogumise ja uurimisega oleme tegelenud alates 1950. aastate keskpaigast.&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>EMSUKA</strong></h3> <p>Eesti murrete ja soome-ugri keelte arhiivis (<a href="https://emsuka.eki.ee/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EMSUKA</a>) leidub helisalvestisi, sõnakogusid ja teaduslikke ülevaateid 22 sugulaskeele kohta. Heliarhiivis on enim läänemeresoome keelte lindistusi – isuri, liivi, vadja ja vepsa keel. Väga väärtuslikud on Kildini saami, koltasaami ja turjasaami salvestised omaaegse Nõukogude Liidu aladelt. Helisalvestised ja teaduslikud ülevaated on ligipääsetavad EMSUKA veebiandmebaasi kaudu, käimas on ka sõnakogude digiteerimine.</p> <div style="height:40px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Sõnaraamatud</strong></h3> <p>Sugulaskeelte sõnaraamatute väljaandmine sai alguse suure „Vadja keele sõnaraamatu“ esimese köite ilmumisega 1990. aastal (koostatud alates 1959. aastast). Selle viimane, seitsmes köide ilmus aastal 2011. Üheköiteline teine, täiendatud ja parandatud trükk ilmus 2013. aastal ning <a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/vadja/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">„Vadja keele sõnaraamatu“</a> veebiversioon sai valmis 2019. aastal. </p> <div style="height:40px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="block-e3210601-e346-4647-92f5-1e3522742134 accordion"> <div class="block-f7b90c28-e6c9-4910-a026-cb0a149bb8c5 accordion-item"> <h1 class="accordion-header" id="block-f7b90c28-e6c9-4910-a026-cb0a149bb8c5-header" > <button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#block-f7b90c28-e6c9-4910-a026-cb0a149bb8c5-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="block-f7b90c28-e6c9-4910-a026-cb0a149bb8c5-collapse" > <strong>Sugulaskeelte väikeste veebisõnaraamatute sari</strong> </button> </h1> <div id="block-f7b90c28-e6c9-4910-a026-cb0a149bb8c5-collapse" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="block-f7b90c28-e6c9-4910-a026-cb0a149bb8c5-header" data-bs-parent=".block-e3210601-e346-4647-92f5-1e3522742134" > <div class="accordion-body"> <p>Sugulaskeelte väikeste veebisõnaraamatute sarja avas „Eesti-udmurdi sõnaraamat“ (2015). Järgnesid „Eesti-mari sõnaraamat“ (2017), „Eesti-ersa sõnaraamat“ (2019) ja „Eesti-komi sõnaraamat“ (2022). Koostamisel on „Eesti-liivi sõnaraamat“.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/eud/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eesti-udmurdi sõnaraamat</a>  </li> <li><a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/mari/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eesti-mari sõnaraamat</a>  </li> <li><a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/ersa/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eesti-ersa sõnaraamat</a>  </li> <li><a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/komi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eesti-komi sõnaraamat</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Lisaks on koostöös EKIga välja antud suuremaid kakskeelseid sugulaskeeli hõlmavaid sõnaraamatuid: <a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/efi/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.eki.ee/dict/efi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">„Eesti-soome sõnaraamat“</a>, <a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/fie/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.eki.ee/dict/fie/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">„Soome-eesti sõnaraamat“</a> ja <a href="https://arhiiv.eki.ee/dict/ues/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.eki.ee/dict/ues/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">„Ungari-eesti sõnaraamat“</a>. Töös on ka „Eesti-ungari sõnaraamat“.</p> <p><a href="https://eki.ee/keeleinfo/sonastikud/?otsi=&amp;sisu=mitmekeelsed-sonastikud">Kõik mitmekeelsed sõnastikud</a></p> <div style="height:28px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Sugulaskeelte ja murrete sümpoosion </strong></h3> <p>Alates 2008. aastast on EKIs korraldatud soome-ugri keeleteaduse alast üritustesarja. Iga-aastased rahvusvahelised teadusüritused on toimunud nii konverentsi, seminari kui ka sümpoosioni vormis. Peamiselt on keskendutud soome-ugri keelte ja murrete sõnavara küsimustele.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> </div> <div id="daexthefu-container" class="daexthefu-container daexthefu-layout-stacked daexthefu-alignment-center" data-post-id="420"> <div class="daexthefu-feedback"> <div class="daexthefu-text"> <h3 class="daexthefu-title">Kas leidsid, et sisu on kasulik?</h3> </div> <div class="daexthefu-buttons-container"> <div class="daexthefu-buttons"> <div class="daexthefu-yes daexthefu-button daexthefu-button-type-text" data-value="1"> <div class="daexthefu-button-text">Jah</div> </div> <div class="daexthefu-no daexthefu-button daexthefu-button-type-text" data-value="0"> <div class="daexthefu-button-text">Ei</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="daexthefu-comment"> <div class="daexthefu-comment-top-container"> <label id="daexthefu-comment-label" class="daexthefu-comment-label"></label> <div class="daexthefu-comment-character-counter-container"> <div id="daexthefu-comment-character-counter-number" class="daexthefu-comment-character-counter-number"></div> <div class="daexthefu-comment-character-counter-text"></div> </div> </div> <textarea id="daexthefu-comment-textarea" class="daexthefu-comment-textarea" placeholder="Palun jäta meile tagasisidet." maxlength="600"></textarea> <div class="daexthefu-comment-buttons-container"> <button class="daexthefu-comment-submit daexthefu-button">Saada</button> <button class="daexthefu-comment-cancel daexthefu-button">Tühista</button> </div> </div> <div class="daexthefu-successful-submission-text">Sinu tagasiside on meieni jõudnud. 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