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Erwin Panofsky - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iconologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Iconologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iconologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Iconologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iconologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L&#039;estil_i_el_mitjà_cinematogràfic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;estil_i_el_mitjà_cinematogràfic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'estil i el mitjà cinematogràfic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;estil_i_el_mitjà_cinematogràfic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tres_estrats_de_matèria_o_significat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tres_estrats_de_matèria_o_significat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tres estrats de matèria o significat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tres_estrats_de_matèria_o_significat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuscrit_de_l&#039;Habilitationsschrift_de_Panofsky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuscrit_de_l&#039;Habilitationsschrift_de_Panofsky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manuscrit de <i>l'Habilitationsschrift</i> de Panofsky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuscrit_de_l&#039;Habilitationsschrift_de_Panofsky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influència_en_Bourdieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influència_en_Bourdieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Influència en Bourdieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influència_en_Bourdieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Obres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Erwin Panofsky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 41 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إروين بانوفسكي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إروين بانوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="اروين بانوفسكى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اروين بانوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ервин Панофски - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ервин Панофски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Έρβιν Πανόφσκι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έρβιν Πανόφσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اروین پانوفسکی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروین پانوفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ארווין פנופסקי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארווין פנופסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Էրվին Պանոֆսկի - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրվին Պանոֆսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%8E%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="エルヴィン・パノフスキー - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルヴィン・パノフスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%88_%ED%8C%8C%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="에르빈 파노프스키 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에르빈 파노프스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрвин Панофский - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эрвин Панофский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervinus_Panofsky" title="Ervinus Panofsky - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ervinus Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Панофский, Эрвин - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панофский, Эрвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Panofski" title="Ervin Panofski - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ervin Panofski" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Erwin Panofsky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="เออร์วิน พานอฟสกี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เออร์วิน พานอฟสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ервін Панофскі - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ервін Панофскі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Erwin Panofsky</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar,_Tafel_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar%2C_Tafel_%281%29.jpg/300px-Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar%2C_Tafel_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar%2C_Tafel_%281%29.jpg/450px-Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar%2C_Tafel_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar%2C_Tafel_%281%29.jpg/600px-Ehem._Kunsthistorisches_Seminar%2C_Tafel_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4458" data-file-height="3882" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P1801" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">30 març 1892 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover (Alemanya)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">14 març 1968 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (75 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Princeton" title="Princeton">Princeton (Nova Jersey)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altres noms</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">A. F. Synkop <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P742" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Friburg_de_Brisg%C3%B2via" title="Universitat de Friburg de Brisgòvia">Universitat de Friburg de Brisgòvia</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Universitat de Múnic">Universitat de Múnic</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Humboldt_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universitat Humboldt de Berlín">Universitat Humboldt de Berlín</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124602" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q124602">Wilhelm Vöge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Estudi_de_la_hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Estudi de la història de l&#39;art">Estudi de la història de l'art</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1792450" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1792450">historiador de l'art</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">professor d'universitat</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4164507" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4164507">crític d'art</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Princeton" title="Universitat de Princeton">Universitat de Princeton</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Nova_York" title="Universitat de Nova York">Universitat de Nova York</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Hamburg" title="Universitat d&#39;Hamburg">Universitat d'Hamburg</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Harvard" title="Universitat Harvard">Universitat Harvard</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Avan%C3%A7ats_de_Princeton" title="Institut d&#39;Estudis Avançats de Princeton">Institut d'Estudis Avançats de Princeton</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1162009" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1162009">Acadèmia Medieval d'Amèrica</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117311893" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q117311893">membre corresponent de l'Acadèmia Medieval d'Amèrica</a>) <small>(1937–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1792159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1792159">Reial Acadèmia Sueca de Lletres, Història i Antiguitats</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Alemanya_de_la_Llengua_i_la_Poesia" title="Acadèmia Alemanya de la Llengua i la Poesia">Acadèmia Alemanya de la Llengua i la Poesia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Brit%C3%A0nica" title="Acadèmia Britànica">Acadèmia Britànica</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q253439" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q253439">Reial Acadèmia d'Arts i Ciències dels Països Baixos</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Accademia_delle_arti_del_disegno" title="Accademia delle arti del disegno">Accademia delle Arti del Disegno</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97436" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q97436">Margarete Bieber</a> i <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Goldschmidt" title="Adolf Goldschmidt">Adolf Goldschmidt</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1953)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22095579" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22095579">Early Netherlandish Painting</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095579?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1964)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15732477" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15732477">Saturn and Melancholy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732477?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15665265" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15665265">Lotte Brand Philip</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7901244" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7901244">Ursula Hoff</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59532688" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59532688">Dora Mosse Panofsky</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47002570" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q47002570">Hans Panofsky</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707116" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q707116">Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1962)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5679249" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5679249">Medalla Haskins</a></li><li><small>(1937)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117311893" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q117311893">membre corresponent de l'Acadèmia Medieval d'Amèrica</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/30px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/45px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/60px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15056034" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15056034">Orde del Mèrit de les Arts i les Ciències</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57656?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Erwin Panofsky</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_de_mar%C3%A7" title="30 de març">30 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> - <a href="/wiki/Princeton" title="Princeton">Princeton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nova_Jersey" title="Nova Jersey">Nova Jersey</a>), <a href="/wiki/14_de_mar%C3%A7" title="14 de març">14 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va ser un <a href="/wiki/Historiador_de_l%27art" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiador de l&#39;art">historiador de l'art</a> i assagista jueu <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">alemany</a> que va destacar pels seus estudis <a href="/wiki/Iconologia" title="Iconologia">iconològics</a>. La seva carrera es va desenvolupar principalment als EUA després de l'ascens del <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">règim nazi</a>. La seva obra més coneguda potser és <i>Estudis sobre iconologia</i>, però les seves monografies sobre <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tici%C3%A0" title="Ticià">Ticià</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Primitius_flamencs" title="Primitius flamencs">Primitius flamencs</a> o l'art funerari són treballs fonamentals de la <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Història de l&#39;art">Història de l'Art</a> del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El treball de Panofsky representa un punt àlgid en l'estudi acadèmic modern de la <a href="/wiki/Iconografia" title="Iconografia">iconografia</a>, que va utilitzar en obres molt influents<sup id="cite_ref-Shone_2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shone_2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> com el seu «petit llibre» <i>Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art</i> i la seva obra mestra,<sup id="cite_ref-Shone_2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shone_2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Early Netherlandish Painting</i>. </p><p>Moltes de les seves obres encara es troben a la impremta, com <i>Estudis d'iconologia: temes humanistes en l'art del Renaixement</i> (1939), <i>Significat en les arts visuals</i> (1955) i el seu estudi de 1943 <i>La vida i l'art d'<a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a></i>. Les idees de Panofsky també van tenir una gran influència en la història intel·lectual en general,<sup id="cite_ref-Chartier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chartier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> particularment en el seu ús de les idees històriques per interpretar obres d'art i viceversa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panofsky va néixer a <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> en el si d'una família minera jueva de Silèsia. Va créixer a Berlín, rebent el seu <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> el 1910 al Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium. Entre 1910 i 1914 va estudiar dret, filosofia, filologia i història de l'art a Friburg, Múnic i Berlín, on va escoltar conferències de la historiadora de l'art Margarete Bieber, que substituïa Georg Loeschcke. </p><p>Va ser deixeble d'<a href="/wiki/Abraham_Moritz_Warburg" title="Abraham Moritz Warburg">Aby Warburg</a>, al qual va conèixer el <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> en un congrés a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> convertint-se en «seguidor» seu. Després d'estudiar a <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> i d'altres universitats alemanyes, el <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> es va graduar a la universitat de <a href="/wiki/Friburg_de_Brisg%C3%B2via" title="Friburg de Brisgòvia">Friburg</a>. Mentre Panofsky estudiava a la Universitat de Friburg, un estudiant una mica més gran, Kurt Badt, el va portar a escoltar una conferència del fundador del departament d'història de l'art, Wilhelm Vöge, sota el qual va escriure la seva tesi el 1914. El seu tema, la teoria artística de Dürer <i>Dürers Kunsttheorie: vornehmlich in ihrem Verhaltnis zur Kunsttheorie der Italiener</i> es va publicar l'any següent a Berlín com a <i>Die Theoretische Kunstlehre Albrecht Dürers</i>. A causa d'un accident d'equitació, Panofsky va ser exempt del servei militar durant la Primera Guerra Mundial, aprofitant el temps per assistir als seminaris del medievalista <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Goldschmidt" title="Adolf Goldschmidt">Adolf Goldschmidt</a> a Berlín.. El <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> va contreure <a href="/wiki/Matrimoni" title="Matrimoni">matrimoni</a> amb Dora Mosse, també historiadora de l'art. El <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> va aparèixer la primera de les seves grans obres:<i>Ein Beitrag zur Begriffsgeschichte der älteren Kunstheorie</i>, on examina la història de la teoria <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">neoplatònica</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>. Participa en la fundació de l'Institut Warburg i rep en la seva formació una influència molt decisiva d'Enrst Cassirer pel que fa a la definició de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbol" title="Símbol">símbol</a> (s'aprecia a la seva obra <i>La perspectiva com a forma simbòlica</i>). </p><p>La carrera acadèmica de Panofsky en història de l'art el va portar a la Universitat de Berlín, Universitat de Múnic, i finalment a <a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Hamburg" title="Universitat d&#39;Hamburg">la Universitat d'Hamburg</a>, on va ensenyar de 1920 a 1933. Va ser durant aquest període quan van començar a aparèixer els seus primers escrits importants sobre història de l'art. Un dels primers treballs significatius va ser <i>Idea: Ein Beitrag zur Begriffsgeschichte der älteren Kunstheorie</i> (1924; traduït a l'anglès com <i>Idea: A Concept in Art Theory</i>), basat en les idees d'<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Ernst Cassirer</a>. Va abandonar <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> quan els nazis van prendre el poder (era d'ascendència jueva) i es va instal·lar als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, on ja havia viatjat com a professor invitat el 1931. </p><p>Encara que inicialment li va permetre passar trimestres alternatius a <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, després que els nazis arribessin al poder a Alemanya, el seu nomenament a Hamburg va ser rescindit perquè era jueu, i va romandre permanentment als Estats Units amb la seva dona, historiadora de l'art (des de 1916), Dorothea «Dora» Mosse (1885–1965). Ell i la seva dona van passar a formar part del Kahler-Kreis. El 1934 Panofsky estava ensenyant simultàniament a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Nova_York" title="Universitat de Nova York">Universitat de Nova York</a> i a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Princeton" title="Universitat de Princeton">Universitat de Princeton</a>, i el 1935 va ser convidat a unir-se a la facultat del nou <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Avan%C3%A7ats_de_Princeton" title="Institut d&#39;Estudis Avançats de Princeton">Institut d'Estudis Avançats de Princeton</a>, on va romandre durant la resta de la seva carrera.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1999, «Panofsky Lane», batejat en el seu honor, es va crear al complex d'habitatges de la facultat de l'institut.<sup id="cite_ref-Streets_at_the_Institute_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Streets_at_the_Institute-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panofsky va ser membre de l’<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l’<a href="/wiki/Societat_Filos%C3%B2fica_Americana" title="Societat Filosòfica Americana">American Philosophical Society</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l’<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Brit%C3%A0nica" title="Acadèmia Britànica">Acadèmia Britànica</a> i altres acadèmies. El 1954 esdevingué membre estranger de la Reial Acadèmia d'Arts i Ciències dels Països Baixos.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1962 va rebre la Medalla Haskins de l’Acadèmia Medieval d'Amèrica. El 1947–1948 Panofsky va ser professor de Charles Eliot Norton a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Harvard" title="Universitat Harvard">Universitat Harvard</a>; les conferències es van convertir més tard en <i>Pintura Holandesa Antiga</i>. </p><p>Panofsky es va fer especialment conegut pels seus estudis sobre símbols i iconografia en art. Primer en un article de 1934, després a la seva <i>Pintura holandesa primerenca</i> (1953), Panofsky va ser el primer a interpretar <i><a href="/wiki/El_matrimoni_Arnolfini" title="El matrimoni Arnolfini">El matrimoni Arnolfini</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a> (1934) no només com una representació d'una cerimònia de noces, sinó també com un contracte visual que testimonia la acte de matrimoni. Panofsky identifica una gran quantitat de símbols ocults que tots apunten al sagrament del matrimoni. En els darrers anys, aquesta conclusió ha estat qüestionada, però el treball de Panofsky amb el que va anomenar simbolisme «ocult» o «disfressat» encara té una gran influència en l'estudi i la comprensió de l'art del Renaixement del Nord. </p><p>De la mateixa manera, a la seva monografia sobre <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a>, Panofsky ofereix llargues anàlisis «simbòliques» de les estampes <i><a href="/wiki/El_cavaller,_la_mort_i_el_dimoni" title="El cavaller, la mort i el dimoni">El cavaller, la mort i el dimoni</a></i> i <i>Melancolia I</i>, la primera basada en <i>el Manual d'un cavaller cristià</i> d'<a href="/wiki/Erasme_de_Rotterdam" title="Erasme de Rotterdam">Erasme</a>. </p><p>Panofsky era conegut per ser amic dels físics <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>. El seu fill petit, Wolfgang KH Panofsky, es va convertir en un reconegut físic especialitzat en <a href="/wiki/Accelerador_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Accelerador de partícules">acceleradors de partícules</a>. El seu fill gran, Hans A. Panofsky, va ser «un científic atmosfèric que va ensenyar a la Universitat Estatal de Pennsilvània durant 30&#160;anys i a qui se li atribueixen uns quants avenços en l'estudi de la meteorologia».<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tal com va relatar Wolfgang Panofsky, el seu pare solia anomenar als seus fills «meine beiden Klempner» (els meus dos lampistes). William S. Heckscher va ser estudiant, company d'emigració i amic íntim. El 1973 va ser succeït a Princeton per Irving Lavin. Erwin Panofsky ha estat reconegut com un professor «altament distingit» a l’<a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Avan%C3%A7ats_de_Princeton" title="Institut d&#39;Estudis Avançats de Princeton">Institut d'Estudis Avançats de Princeton</a>, Nova Jersey, i a la biografia de Jeffrey Chipps sobre el tema com «l'historiador de l'art més influent del segle XX».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1999, el nou «Panofsky Lane», al complex d'habitatges de la facultat d'aquest Institut, va rebre el seu nom en honor seu.<sup id="cite_ref-Streets_at_the_Institute_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Streets_at_the_Institute-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per a Panovski la <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Història de l&#39;Art">Història de l'Art</a> és una ciència on es defineixen tres moments inseparables de l'acte interpretatiu de les obres en conjunt: la lectura del sentit fenomènic de la imatge; la interpretació del seu <a href="/wiki/Iconografia" title="Iconografia">significat iconogràfic</a>; i la penetració del seu contingut essencial com a expressió de valors. L'<a href="/wiki/Art_medieval" title="Art medieval">art medieval</a> i el del <a href="/wiki/Renaixement" title="Renaixement">renaixement</a> (que va estudiar profundament), han quedat definits al seu llibre <i>Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art</i>. El seu magne treball, amb els historiadors de l'art R. Klibanski i F. Saxl, <i>Saturn i la malenconia</i>, ha estat una base fonamental sobre la qual s'ha discutit des de finals del segle XX la tristor a la cultura europea. Considera que l'historiador de l'art ha d'indagar i descobrir les analogies entre fenòmens en aparença tan diferents com la literatura, la filosofia, les arts i els esdeveniments polítics i religiosos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconologia">Iconologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Iconologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panofsky va ser el representant més eminent de l'<a href="/wiki/Iconologia" title="Iconologia">iconologia</a>, un mètode d'estudi de la història de l'art creat per <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Moritz_Warburg" title="Abraham Moritz Warburg">Aby Warburg</a> i els seus deixebles, especialment Fritz Saxl, a l’Institut Warburg d'Hamburg. Una amistat personal i professional el va vincular a Fritz Saxl en col·laboració amb qui va produir bona part de la seva obra. Va fer una breu i precisa descripció del seu mètode en el seu article «Iconografia i iconologia», publicat l'any 1939. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'estil_i_el_mitjà_cinematogràfic"><span id="L.27estil_i_el_mitj.C3.A0_cinematogr.C3.A0fic"></span>L'estil i el mitjà cinematogràfic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: L&#039;estil i el mitjà cinematogràfic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el seu assaig de 1936 «Style and Medium in the Motion Pictures» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/images/1/14/Panofsky_Erwin_1934_1966_Style_and_Medium_in_the_Motion_Pictures.pdf">text en línia</a>), Panofsky busca descriure els símptomes visuals endèmics del mitjà cinematogràfic.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tres_estrats_de_matèria_o_significat"><span id="Tres_estrats_de_mat.C3.A8ria_o_significat"></span>Tres estrats de matèria o significat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Tres estrats de matèria o significat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/220px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/330px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/440px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4386" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Panofsky va fer importants contribucions a l'estudi de la <a href="/wiki/Iconografia" title="Iconografia">iconografia</a>, inclosa la seva interpretació d'<a href="/wiki/El_matrimoni_Arnolfini" title="El matrimoni Arnolfini">El matrimoni Arnolfini</a> de Jan van Eyck (1434, a la foto).</figcaption></figure> <p>A <i>Studies in Iconology</i> Panofsky detalla la seva idea de tres nivells de comprensió històrica de l'art:<sup id="cite_ref-Panofsky1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panofsky1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Matèria primària o natural: el nivell més bàsic de comprensió, aquest estrat consisteix en la percepció de la forma pura de l'obra. Prenguem, per exemple, un quadre de la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cena" title="Santa Cena">Santa Cena</a>. Si ens aturem en aquest primer estrat, aquest quadre només es podria percebre com un quadre de 13 homes asseguts a una taula. Aquest primer nivell és la comprensió més bàsica d'una obra, sense cap coneixement cultural afegit.</li> <li>Matèria secundària o convencional (<a href="/wiki/Iconografia" title="Iconografia">iconografia</a>): aquest estrat fa un pas més enllà i aporta a l'equació coneixements culturals i iconogràfics. Per exemple, un espectador occidental entendria que la pintura de 13 homes al voltant d'una taula representaria l'Últim Sopar. De la mateixa manera, una representació d'un home amb aureola amb un lleó es podria interpretar com una representació de <a href="/wiki/Marc_(evangelista)" title="Marc (evangelista)">Sant Marc</a>.</li> <li>Significat o contingut terciari o intrínsec (<a href="/wiki/Iconologia" title="Iconologia">iconologia</a>): aquest nivell té en compte la història personal, tècnica i cultural en la comprensió d'una obra. Considera l'art no com un incident aïllat, sinó com el producte d'un entorn històric. Treballant en aquest estrat, l'historiador de l'art pot fer preguntes com "per què l'artista va optar per representar <i><a href="/wiki/El_Sant_Sopar_(Leonardo_da_Vinci)" title="El Sant Sopar (Leonardo da Vinci)">El Sant Sopar</a></i> d'aquesta manera?" o "Per què <a href="/wiki/Marc_(evangelista)" title="Marc (evangelista)">Sant Marc</a> era un sant tan important per al patró d'aquesta obra?" En essència, aquest darrer estrat és una síntesi; és l'historiador de l'art que es pregunta "què vol dir tot això?"</li></ul> <p>Per a Panofsky, era important tenir en compte els tres estrats quan s'examina l'art renaixentista. Irving Lavin diu que "va ser aquesta insistència i recerca de significat, sobretot en llocs on ningú sospitava que n'hi havia, el que va portar a Panofsky a entendre l'art, com cap historiador anterior, com un esforç intel·lectual a l'igual del tradicional. Arts liberals."<sup id="cite_ref-Lavin_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavin-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manuscrit_de_l'Habilitationsschrift_de_Panofsky"><span id="Manuscrit_de_l.27Habilitationsschrift_de_Panofsky"></span>Manuscrit de <i>l'Habilitationsschrift</i> de Panofsky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Manuscrit de l&#039;Habilitationsschrift de Panofsky"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'agost de 2012, es va trobar el manuscrit original de <i>l'Habilitationsschrift</i> de Panofsky de 1920, que es titula "Die Gestaltungsprinzipien Michelangelos, besonders in ihrem Verhältnis zu denen Raffaels" (Els principis de composició de <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Miquel Àngel</a>, particularment en la seva relació amb els de <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio">Rafael</a>) de l'historiador de l'art Stephan Klingen en una antiga caixa forta nazi al Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte de Múnic.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Feia temps que s'havia assumit que aquest manuscrit es va perdre el 1943/44 a Hamburg, ja que aquest important estudi mai no es va publicar i la vídua de l'historiador de l'art no va poder localitzar-lo a Hamburg. Sembla com si l'historiador de l'art Ludwig Heinrich Heydenreich, que havia estudiat amb Panofsky, estigués en possessió d'aquest manuscrit del 1946 al 1970. En el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a>, Willibald Sauerländer va aportar una mica de llum sobre la qüestió de si Heydenreich compartia o no la seva recuperació del manuscrit: "Panofsky s'ha distanciat històricament dels seus primers escrits sobre Miquel Àngel, ja que estava cansat del tema, i (segons Sauerländer) va desenvolupar un conflicte professional amb l'historiador de l'art austrohongarès Johannes Wilde, que va acusar Panofsky de no atribuir-li idees recollides a partir d'una conversa que van tenir sobre els dibuixos de Miquel Àngel. Potser Panofsky no es preocupava pel parador de la seva obra perduda i Heydenreich no era malintencionat en mantenir-la en secret...però les preguntes encara resten. </p><p>L'any 2016 el Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte de Múnic va fundar la Panofsky-Professur (Càtedra Panofsky). Els primers professors Panofsky han estat <a href="/wiki/Victor_Stoichita" title="Victor Stoichita">Victor Stoichita</a> (2016), Gauvin Alexander Bailey (2017), Caroline van Eck (2018) i Olivier Bonfait (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influència_en_Bourdieu"><span id="Influ.C3.A8ncia_en_Bourdieu"></span>Influència en Bourdieu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Influència en Bourdieu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La seva obra ha influït molt en la teoria del gust desenvolupada pel <a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">sociòleg</a> francès <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a>, en llibres com <i>Les regles de l'art</i> i <i><a href="/wiki/La_Distinci%C3%B3" title="La Distinció">La Distinció</a></i>. En particular, Bourdieu va adaptar per primera vegada la seva noció d'<a href="/wiki/Habitus" title="Habitus">habitus</a> de l'<i>Arquitectura gòtica i l'escolàstica</i> de Panofsky,<sup id="cite_ref-Chartier_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chartier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> després d'haver traduït l'obra al francès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres">Obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Idea: A Concept in Art Theory</i> (1924)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Perspective as Symbolic Form</i> (1927)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Studies In Iconology</i> (1939)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer</i> (1943)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Abbot Suger on the Abbey Church of St.-Denis and Its Art Treasures</i> (1946).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Basat en les conferències de Norman Wait Harris impartides a la Northwestern University el 1938.</li> <li><i>Gothic architecture and scholasticism</i> (1951)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i> Early Netherlandish Painting, Its Origins and Character</i> (1953).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Basat en les conferències Charles Eliot Norton de 1947–48.</li> <li><i>Meaning in the Visual Arts</i> (1955)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pandora's Box: The Changing Aspects of a Mythical Symbol</i> (1956) (amb Dora Panofsky)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art</i> (1960)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tomb sculpture: four lectures on its changing aspects from ancient Egypt to Bernini</i> (1964)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Saturn and Melancholy: Studies in the History of Natural Philosophy, Religion, and Art</i> (1964) (amb Raymond Klibansky i Fritz Saxl)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Problems in Titian, mostly iconographic</i> (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Three Essays on Style9</i> (1995; ed. Irving Lavin):<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Què és el barroc?", "Estil i mitjà en les pel·lícules", "Els antecedents ideològics del radiador Rolls-Royce". Introducció. per Irving Lavin.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Carmina Latina</i> (2018; ed. amb introducció i breus anotacions de Gereon Becht-Jördens)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303150104/http://arthistorians.info/panofskye">Erwin Panofsky – Dictionary of Art Historians</a>».&#32;<i>arthistorians.info</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthistorians.info/panofskye">original</a> el 3 març 2020.&#32;[Consulta: 25 març 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Arte II</i>&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Barcelona:&#32;Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse. Spes Editorial SL (RBA),&#32;2003,&#32;p.147. DL M-50.522-2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-391-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-391-5">ISBN 84-8332-391-5</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 6 desembre 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte+II&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Biblioteca+de+Consulta+Larousse.+Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pages=p.147&amp;rft.isbn=84-8332-391-5"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shone_2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shone_2013_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shone_2013_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Shone, Richard and Stonard, John-Paul, eds. <i>The Books that Shaped Art History</i>, chapter 7. London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chartier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chartier_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chartier_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Chartier, Roger. <i>Cultural History</i>, pàgines 23–24 (from "Intellectual History and the History of <i>Mentalités</i>"). Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/files/amias/pdfs/tati-art-architecture.pdf">Erwin Panofsky</a>».&#32; Institute for Advanced Study.&#32;[Consulta: 25 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Streets_at_the_Institute-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Streets_at_the_Institute_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Streets_at_the_Institute_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/scholars/panofsky">Streets at the Institute</a>».&#32; Institute for Advanced Study.&#32;[Consulta: 25 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/erwin-panofsky">Erwin Panofsky</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>American Academy of Arts &amp; Sciences</i>.&#32;[Consulta: 14 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Erwin+Panofsky&amp;títol=&amp;subject=&amp;subdiv=&amp;mem=&amp;any=&amp;year-max=&amp;dead=&amp;keyword=&amp;smode=advanced">APS Member History</a>».&#32;<i>search.amphilsoc.org</i>.&#32;[Consulta: 14 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&amp;aId=PE00002228">Erwin Panofsky (1892–1968)</a>».&#32; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.&#32;[Consulta: 26 juliol 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/11/obituaries/hans-a-panofsky-70-scientist.html">Hans A. Panofsky, 70, Scientist</a>».&#32;<i>New York Times</i>,&#32;11-03-1988.&#32;[Consulta: 25 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey Chipps Smith, Introduction in Erwin Panofsky “The Life and Art of Albrecht Durer”, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005, p.XXVII)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeessaysonsty0000pano"><i>Three Essays on Style</i></a>.&#32; Cambridge, Massachusetts:&#32;The MIT Press,&#32;1995,&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threeessaysonsty0000pano/page/3">3</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0262661034" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0262661034">ISBN 978-0262661034</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Three+Essays+on+Style&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeessaysonsty0000pano%2Fpage%2F3+3%5D&amp;rft.isbn=978-0262661034&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreeessaysonsty0000pano"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panofsky1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Panofsky1_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Panofsky, Erwin. <i>Studies in Iconology: Humanistic Themes in the Art of the Renaissance.</i> New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1972. pàgines 5–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavin-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lavin_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavin, Irving. "Panofsky's History of Art" in <i>Meaning in the Visual Arts: Views from the Outside.</i> Princeton: Institute for Advanced Study, 1995. p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/ideas/2013/nitschke-joseph-panofsky">A Fortuitous Discovery - Ideas | Institute for Advanced Study</a>»&#32;(en anglès),&#32;11-06-2013.&#32;[Consulta: 4 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Voss</span>, Julia&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/sensationelle-entdeckung-in-muenchen-der-fund-im-panzerschrank-11873507.html">Sensationelle Entdeckung in München: Der Fund im Panzerschrank</a>»&#32;(en alemany).&#32;<i>FAZ.NET</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/kunst-und-architektur/entdecker-der-panofsky-schrift-im-gespraech-die-juengsten-funde-haben-unser-wissen-bereichert-11873513.html">Entdecker der Panofsky-Schrift im Gespräch: „Die jüngsten Funde haben unser Wissen bereichert“</a>»&#32;(en alemany).&#32;<i>FAZ.NET</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zikg.eu/veranstaltungen/panofsky-lecture">Panofsky Lecture — Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brynmawr.edu/bmrcl/Winter2007/Premodern.htm">Review</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409100449/http://www.brynmawr.edu/bmrcl/Winter2007/Premodern.htm">Arxivat</a> 2009-04-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. of Holsinger, <i>The Premodern Condition</i>, in <i>Bryn Mawr Review of Comparative Literature</i> 6:1 (Winter 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1968"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=kS5sQgAACAAJ"><i>Idea: A Concept in Art Theory</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Harper &amp; Row,&#32;1968. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780064300490" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780064300490">ISBN 9780064300490</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Idea%3A+A+Concept+in+Art+Theory&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.isbn=9780064300490&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkS5sQgAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=koJQAAAAMAAJ"><i>Perspective as Symbolic Form</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Zone Books,&#32;1991. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780942299526" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780942299526">ISBN 9780942299526</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perspective+as+Symbolic+Form&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pub=Zone+Books&amp;rft.isbn=9780942299526&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkoJQAAAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1972"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=PA8T0AJFq7EC"><i>Studies In Iconology: Humanistic Themes In The Art Of The Renaissance</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Harper &amp; Row,&#32;1972. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780786741885" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780786741885">ISBN 9780786741885</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+In+Iconology%3A+Humanistic+Themes+In+The+Art+Of+The+Renaissance&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.isbn=9780786741885&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPA8T0AJFq7EC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=F6p1QgAACAAJ"><i>The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Princeton University Press,&#32;2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780691122762" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780691122762">ISBN 9780691122762</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Art+of+Albrecht+D%C3%BCrer&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=9780691122762&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF6p1QgAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1979"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=HnXCQgAACAAJ"><i>Abbot Suger on the Abbey Church of St.-Denis and Its Art Treasures</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Princeton University Press,&#32;1979. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780691003146" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780691003146">ISBN 9780691003146</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Abbot+Suger+on+the+Abbey+Church+of+St.-Denis+and+Its+Art+Treasures&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=9780691003146&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHnXCQgAACAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1976"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=33rsAAAAMAAJ"><i>Gothic architecture and scholasticism</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; New American Library,&#32;1976. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780452005099" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780452005099">ISBN 9780452005099</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gothic+architecture+and+scholasticism&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.pub=New+American+Library&amp;rft.isbn=9780452005099&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D33rsAAAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1953"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=B64QAQAAMAAJ"><i>Early Netherlandish Painting, Its Origins and Character: Text</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Harvard University Press,&#32;1953.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Netherlandish+Painting%2C+Its+Origins+and+Character%3A+Text&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB64QAQAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1955"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=6CYtZjucAhcC"><i>Meaning in the Visual Arts</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Doubleday,&#32;1955. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780226645513" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780226645513">ISBN 9780226645513</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Meaning+in+the+Visual+Arts&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.isbn=9780226645513&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6CYtZjucAhcC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1956"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Dora. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pandorasboxchang00pano"><i>Pandora's Box: The Changing Aspects of a Mythical Symbol</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Pantheon Books,&#32;1956. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780691018249" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780691018249">ISBN 9780691018249</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pandora%27s+Box%3A+The+Changing+Aspects+of+a+Mythical+Symbol&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Dora&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&amp;rft.isbn=9780691018249&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpandorasboxchang00pano"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1969"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=UWB-6qFGA6sC"><i>Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Westview Press,&#32;1969. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0064300269" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0064300269">ISBN 0064300269</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Renaissance+and+Renascences+in+Western+Art&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0064300269&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUWB-6qFGA6sC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=FITqAAAAMAAJ"><i>Tomb sculpture: four lectures on its changing aspects from ancient Egypt to Bernini</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; H.N. Abrams,&#32;1992. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780810938700" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780810938700">ISBN 9780810938700</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tomb+sculpture%3A+four+lectures+on+its+changing+aspects+from+ancient+Egypt+to+Bernini&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.pub=H.N.+Abrams&amp;rft.isbn=9780810938700&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFITqAAAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKlinbansky1964"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Klinbansky</span>, Raymond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=WLt-AAAAMAAJ"><i>Saturn and Melancholy: Studies in the History of Natural Philosophy, Religion, and Art</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Thomas Nelson and Sons,&#32;1964.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saturn+and+Melancholy%3A+Studies+in+the+History+of+Natural+Philosophy%2C+Religion%2C+and+Art&amp;rft.aulast=Klinbansky&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson+and+Sons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWLt-AAAAMAAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1969"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/problemsintitian0000pano"><i>Problems in Titian, mostly iconographic</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; New York University Press,&#32;1969. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780714813257" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780714813257">ISBN 9780714813257</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Problems+in+Titian%2C+mostly+iconographic&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=9780714813257&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fproblemsintitian0000pano"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPanofsky1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Panofsky</span>, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=awUfoHYN_KcC"><i>Three Essays on Style</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; MIT Press,&#32;1997. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780262661034" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780262661034">ISBN 9780262661034</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Three+Essays+on+Style&amp;rft.aulast=Panofsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pub=MIT+Press&amp;rft.isbn=9780262661034&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DawUfoHYN_KcC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ISBN|978-3-8260-6260-5</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icona" title="Icona">Icona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconografia" title="Iconografia">Iconografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconologia" title="Iconologia">Iconologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspectiva#Perspectiva_a_la_pintura" title="Perspectiva">Perspectiva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>HOLLY, Michael Ann, <i>Panofsky and the Foundations of Art History</i>, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1985</li> <li>FERNÁNDEZ ARENAS,J. <i>Teoría y Metodología de la Historia del Arte</i>. Barcelona. Anthropos, 1986. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-85887-04-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-85887-04-0">ISBN 978-84-85887-04-0</a></li> <li>FERRETTI, Sylvia, <i>Cassirer, Panofsky, Warburg: Symbol, Art, and History,</i> New Haven, Yale University Press, 1989</li> <li>LAVIN, Irving, editor, <i>Meaning in the Visual Arts: View from the Outside. A Centennial Commemoration of Erwin Panofsky (1892-1968)</i>, Princeton, Institute of Advanced Study, 1995</li> <li>MONTES SERRANO, Carlos, "Et in Arcadia Ego. Panofsky en perspectiva", en <i>RA. Revista de Arquitectura</i>, nº 9, juny 2007, pàgines 29-42 (ISSN: 1138-5596)</li> <li>OCAMPO, Estela i PERAN, Martí <i>Teorías del Arte</i>. Barcelona. Icaria, 1991 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7426-173-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7426-173-2">ISBN 84-7426-173-2</a></li> <li>PLAZAOLA, Juan. <i>Modelos y teorías de la Historia del Arte</i>. San Sebatian. Universidad de Deusto, 2003 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7485-856-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7485-856-9">ISBN 84-7485-856-9</a></li> <li>VV.AA., <i>Relire Panofsky</i>, París, Louvre-Beaux Arts, 2008</li> <li>Panofsky, Erwin i Lavin, Irving (Ed.), <i>Three essays on style</i>, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, (1995)</li> <li>Wuttke, Dieter (Ed.), <i>Erwin Panofsky.</i> <i>Korrespondenz</i>, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, (2001–2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Panofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/findingaids/panoerwi.htm">Erwin Panofsky Papers</a> at the Smithsonian's <a href="/wiki/Arxius_d%27Art_Americ%C3%A0" title="Arxius d&#39;Art Americà">Archives of American Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jconnors/files/panofsky_bibliography.docx">Panofsky Bibliography: The Major Works</a> – Compiled by Joseph Connors</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-050209">WorldCat</a></li> 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