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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=""> <div class="gem-c-layout-for-public__blue-bar govuk-width-container"></div> </div> <div id="wrapper" class="direction-ltr govuk-width-container"> <div class="gem-c-contextual-breadcrumbs"> <div class="govuk-!-display-none-print"> <nav data-module="ga4-link-tracker" aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="gem-c-breadcrumbs govuk-breadcrumbs govuk-breadcrumbs--collapse-on-mobile"> <ol class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list-item"> <a data-ga4-link='{"event_name":"navigation","type":"breadcrumb","index_link":"1","index_total":"5"}' class="govuk-breadcrumbs__link" href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list-item"> <a data-ga4-link='{"event_name":"navigation","type":"breadcrumb","index_link":"2","index_total":"5"}' class="govuk-breadcrumbs__link" href="/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list-item"> <a 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govuk-!-margin-bottom-8"> <span class="govuk-caption-xl gem-c-title__context"> Guidance </span> <h1 class="gem-c-title__text govuk-heading-l"> Naming food products </h1> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <p class="gem-c-lead-paragraph">How to display the legal name for your food product.</p> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="metadata-logo-wrapper"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds metadata-column"> <div class="gem-c-metadata" data-module="gem-toggle metadata"> <dl class="gem-c-metadata__list"> <dt class="gem-c-metadata__term">From:</dt> <dd class="gem-c-metadata__definition"> <a class="govuk-link" href="/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs">Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs</a> </dd> <dt class="gem-c-metadata__term">Published</dt> <dd class="gem-c-metadata__definition">5 January 2017</dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-one-third"> </div> </div> </div> <div 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54.461-54.461c0-.12-.008-.239-.009-.359H175.216zM403.549 336.438l-49.015-72.002v-89.83c0-60.581-43.144-111.079-100.381-122.459V24.485C254.152 10.963 243.19 0 229.667 0s-24.485 10.963-24.485 24.485v27.663c-57.237 11.381-100.381 61.879-100.381 122.459v89.83l-49.015 72.002a24.76 24.76 0 0 0 20.468 38.693H383.08a24.761 24.761 0 0 0 20.469-38.694z"></path></svg><span class="gem-c-single-page-notication-button__text">Get emails about this page</span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-row gem-print-columns-none"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div id="contents" class="app-c-contents-list-with-body" data-module="sticky-element-container"> <div class="responsive-bottom-margin"> <nav data-module="ga4-link-tracker" aria-label="Contents" class="gem-c-contents-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-4" role="navigation"> <h2 class="gem-c-contents-list__title"> Contents </h2> <ol class="gem-c-contents-list__list"> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <span class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item-dash" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link gem-c-force-print-link-styles govuk-link--no-underline" data-ga4-link='{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":3,"index_link":1}' href="#legal-food-names">Legal food names</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <span class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item-dash" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link gem-c-force-print-link-styles govuk-link--no-underline" data-ga4-link='{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":3,"index_link":2}' href="#customary-and-descriptive-food-names">Customary and descriptive food names</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <span class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item-dash" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link gem-c-force-print-link-styles govuk-link--no-underline" data-ga4-link='{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":3,"index_link":3}' href="#freezing-and-other-treatments">Freezing and other treatments</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="gem-c-print-link govuk-!-display-none-print govuk-!-margin-top-0 govuk-!-margin-bottom-6"> <button class="govuk-link govuk-body-s gem-c-print-link__button" data-module="print-link">Print this page</button> </div> <div data-module="govspeak" class="gem-c-govspeak govuk-govspeak govuk-!-margin-bottom-0"> <div class="govspeak"> <p>You must display a legal name for your food product. The legal name is different to the marketing name. It must not mislead the consumer.</p> <h2 id="legal-food-names">Legal food names</h2> <p>Some types of food product have legal names, known as reserved descriptions, that you must use if the product meets certain conditions.</p> <p>For example, you must call your product ‘instant coffee’ if it:</p> <ul> <li>is solid coffee extract, such as coffee granules</li> <li>contains at least 95% coffee</li> <li>contains only natural substances created during the coffee extraction process</li> </ul> <p>You must not call a product instant coffee unless it meets these conditions.</p> <p>Some food names are registered on the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/protected-food-name-scheme-uk-registered-products" class="govuk-link">EU protected food name register</a>. You must not use these names unless your product meets the conditions for the name.</p> <h2 id="customary-and-descriptive-food-names">Customary and descriptive food names</h2> <p>For a food product that doesn’t already have a legal name, you can use a customary name or a descriptive name.</p> <p>A customary name is one that consumers in parts of the UK generally accept as the name of the food without it needing further explanation (such as ‘toad-in-the-hole’ or ‘bakewell tart’).</p> <p>A descriptive name says what the product is, for example ‘macaroni in a cheese sauce’.</p> <h3 id="using-a-different-ingredient">Using a different ingredient</h3> <p>If you use an ingredient that’s different to what consumers expect in a product, you must make this clear by either:</p> <ul> <li>including the ingredient as part of the product’s name</li> <li>stating the ingredient close to the product’s name on the label</li> </ul> <p>For example, if a pesto sauce has been made with parsley instead of the traditional basil, the product must either be:</p> <ul> <li>called ‘parsley pesto sauce’</li> <li>have the ingredient ‘parsley’ stated next to or directly under the product name</li> </ul> <h3 id="displaying-the-information">Displaying the information</h3> <p>You must give this information using a font that is at least 75% of the height of the food name and has an x-height of at least 1.2 mm.</p> <p>Find out <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/food-labelling-giving-food-information-to-consumers#how-to-display-information-on-labels-or-packaging" class="govuk-link">how to display this information</a> on food products.</p> <h2 id="freezing-and-other-treatments">Freezing and other treatments</h2> <p>You must tell the consumer if a food has been treated or is in a physical form that they should know about when buying it. For example, if it’s ground, powdered, refrozen, freeze-dried, quick-frozen, concentrated or smoked.</p> <h3 id="defrosted-products">Defrosted products</h3> <p>If a food has been frozen, defrosted and then put on sale, you should tell consumers this by using the word ‘defrosted’.</p> <h3 id="temporarily-frozen-products">Temporarily frozen products</h3> <p>You don’t need to tell the consumer if the food was frozen as part of the production process. For example, you don’t need to say when food has been temporarily frozen either to:</p> <ul> <li>control parasites (to comply with food hygiene regulations)</li> <li>be sliced very thinly</li> </ul> <p>You don’t need to label a product as ‘defrosted’ if only certain ingredients in the final product were frozen or if defrosting doesn’t affect the safety or quality of the food.</p> <h3 id="displaying-the-information-1">Displaying the information</h3> <p>Give information of freezing and other treatments either:</p> <ul> <li>as part of the name</li> <li>close to the name on the label (for example next to or directly underneath it)</li> </ul> <p>Label foods treated with ionising radiation with the words ‘irradiated’ or ‘treated with ionising radiation’.</p> </div> </div> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden">Updates to this page</h2> <div class="app-c-published-dates govuk-!-margin-bottom-5" lang="en"> Published 5 January 2017 </div> <div class="published-dates-button-group"> <h2 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src="/assets/static/application-8b506a2d97561cfc27d896eb0ff908d7687d034da7eaee59dd291c6c00bf5595.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/assets/government-frontend/application-01a60bd9634d5b54b3f79c12cb1b2d95f8b00bbd24b9b2cf897066f58f75f432.js" type="module"></script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/naming-food-products" }, "name": "Naming food products", "datePublished": "2017-01-05T15:34:12+00:00", "dateModified": "2017-01-05T15:34:12+00:00", "text": "How to display the legal name for your food product.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GOV.UK", "url": "https://www.gov.uk", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-logo-b15a4d254746d1642b8187217576d1e8fe50b51352d352fda13eee55d3c1c80a.png" } }, "image": [ "https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-1x1-c3d38c0d4fc00005df38a71e1db7097276681d6917bca58f0dc8336a252e1bb3.png", "https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-4x3-edc38c137a14ecfc3fc83f404090e20dab806dad345c96a1df6a163ee2d1e3aa.png", "https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-16x9-5dc2d0ea1eb72cd94e66db210ef41b22ce364e7ed09d63a3acc28fda09e27864.png" ], "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department for Environment, Food \u0026 Rural Affairs", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs" }, "about": [ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Thing", "sameAs": "https://www.gov.uk/environment/producing-distributing-food-food-labelling" } ], "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Naming food products", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/naming-food-products", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/naming-food-products", "text": "\u003cdiv class=\"govspeak\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must display a legal name for your food product. The legal name is different to the marketing name. It must not mislead the consumer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"legal-food-names\"\u003eLegal food names\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome types of food product have legal names, known as reserved descriptions, that you must use if the product meets certain conditions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, you must call your product ‘instant coffee’ if it:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eis solid coffee extract, such as coffee granules\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003econtains at least 95% coffee\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003econtains only natural substances created during the coffee extraction process\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou must not call a product instant coffee unless it meets these conditions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSome food names are registered on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/protected-food-name-scheme-uk-registered-products\" class=\"govuk-link\"\u003eEU protected food name register\u003c/a\u003e. You must not use these names unless your product meets the conditions for the name.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"customary-and-descriptive-food-names\"\u003eCustomary and descriptive food names\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor a food product that doesn’t already have a legal name, you can use a customary name or a descriptive name.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA customary name is one that consumers in parts of the UK generally accept as the name of the food without it needing further explanation (such as ‘toad-in-the-hole’ or ‘bakewell tart’).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA descriptive name says what the product is, for example ‘macaroni in a cheese sauce’.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 id=\"using-a-different-ingredient\"\u003eUsing a different ingredient\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you use an ingredient that’s different to what consumers expect in a product, you must make this clear by either:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eincluding the ingredient as part of the product’s name\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003estating the ingredient close to the product’s name on the label\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, if a pesto sauce has been made with parsley instead of the traditional basil, the product must either be:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ecalled ‘parsley pesto sauce’\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ehave the ingredient ‘parsley’ stated next to or directly under the product name\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 id=\"displaying-the-information\"\u003eDisplaying the information\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou must give this information using a font that is at least 75% of the height of the food name and has an x-height of at least 1.2 mm.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFind out \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/food-labelling-giving-food-information-to-consumers#how-to-display-information-on-labels-or-packaging\" class=\"govuk-link\"\u003ehow to display this information\u003c/a\u003e on food products.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"freezing-and-other-treatments\"\u003eFreezing and other treatments\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou must tell the consumer if a food has been treated or is in a physical form that they should know about when buying it. For example, if it’s ground, powdered, refrozen, freeze-dried, quick-frozen, concentrated or smoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 id=\"defrosted-products\"\u003eDefrosted products\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf a food has been frozen, defrosted and then put on sale, you should tell consumers this by using the word ‘defrosted’.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 id=\"temporarily-frozen-products\"\u003eTemporarily frozen products\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou don’t need to tell the consumer if the food was frozen as part of the production process. For example, you don’t need to say when food has been temporarily frozen either to:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003econtrol parasites (to comply with food hygiene regulations)\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ebe sliced very thinly\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou don’t need to label a product as ‘defrosted’ if only certain ingredients in the final product were frozen or if defrosting doesn’t affect the safety or quality of the food.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 id=\"displaying-the-information-1\"\u003eDisplaying the information\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eGive information of freezing and other treatments either:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eas part of the name\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eclose to the name on the label (for example next to or directly underneath it)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLabel foods treated with ionising radiation with the words ‘irradiated’ or ‘treated with ionising radiation’.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e" } } ] } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "name": "Home", "@id": "https://www.gov.uk/" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "name": "Environment", "@id": "https://www.gov.uk/environment" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "name": "Food and farming", "@id": "https://www.gov.uk/environment/food-and-farming" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "name": "Producing and distributing food", "@id": "https://www.gov.uk/environment/producing-distributing-food" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": { "name": "Food labelling and safety", "@id": "https://www.gov.uk/environment/producing-distributing-food-food-labelling" } } ] } </script> </body> </html>

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