CINXE.COM

Open science | Springer Nature

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie6 lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie7 lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie8 lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="no-js ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Prefetch DNS for external assets --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//rum-static.pingdom.net" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//global.localizecdn.com" /> <title>Open science | Springer Nature</title> <!-- add data layer first --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"page.attributes.template":"sn","page.category.pageType":"content-page","visitor.organizationName":"Not found"}); </script> <script src="https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-latest.js"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&amp;l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://collect.springernature.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MJMGSX6');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta content="IE=edge" httpEquiv="X-UA-Compatible" /><meta name="description" content=" Committed to open research, we offer researchers and their funders open access (OA) options in journals, books and sharing research data. We make academic research freely accessible and discoverable through partnerships, innovation and collaboration with communities across science, technology, medicine, the humanities and social sciences. We make academic research freely accessible and discoverable through partnerships, innovation and collaboration with communities across science, technology, medicine, the humanities and social sciences. " /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="-JVT1U_ajuWw1CQxHC7kxyRa1t7fK3Uv7Y7muf43JpY" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="pGgCxItPY8TaGQGZyJMzlIgvAnqoYOm7gmkiLqEltR8" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="341168879741, 143932312346551, 199235833463190, 145327659223282, 304238573037854, 346209515556394, 99912541035, 108064145914608, 370429855420, 170400356321916, 273358886101252, 370987992963178, 1565916643629420, 424373190938938, 152586274808123, 152749531404582, 274648772592090, 168287986591458, 284820978207661, 121336764582486, 174395066291972, 124330454291947, 58364190265, 114336798618606, 177450032338982, 460115770673632, 526326927441845, 401070179903991, 35223474166, 2055004118104490, 227993570999679, 121053321387843, 146393288729580" /><link rel="canonical" href="/gp/open-science" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/fr/open-science" hreflang="fr" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/de/open-science" hreflang="de" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-science" hreflang="en" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/la/open-science" hreflang="es" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/cn/open-science" hreflang="zh" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/jp/open-science" hreflang="ja" /><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-science" hreflang="x-default" /> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); </script> <script data-cc-script="C02" data-src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/8201881679.js"></script> <!-- Coremedia --><script type="text/javascript">const cm10 = false;</script> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians.css?r=0.201.0" media="not print"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians-ielt9.css?r=0.201.0" media="not print"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians.css?r=0.201.0" media="not print"> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/app-sn/public/stylesheets/librarians/librarians-print.css?r=0.201.0" media="print"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /><link rel="manifest" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#f0f4f7" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/app-sn/public/favicon/favicon.ico" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#8eadbf" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/app-sn/public/favicon/mstile-144x144.png" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/app-sn/public/favicon/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f4f7" /> </head> <body class="type-page lang-gp"> <div class="cms-renderer-page-wrapper overflow-x-hidden"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MJMGSX6&amp;gtm_auth=cZTeqdqElxH4zSLvrFnPig&amp;gtm_preview=env-1&amp;gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div id="" class="has-no-image collection collection-page item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div id="cheader" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"><div id="" class="collection collection-header item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="logo-meta"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-0 header-title medium-8 large-8"> <a href="/gp" title="Springer Nature" class="logo"><img onerror="this.src='/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.svg';this.onerror=null;" src="/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.svg" alt="Springer Nature" /></a> </div> <div class="columns small-8 header-title logo-mobile"> <a href="/gp" title="Springer Nature" class="logo"><img onerror="this.src='/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature-mobile.svg';this.onerror=null;" src="/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature-mobile.svg" alt="Springer Nature" /></a> </div> <div class="columns small-2 medium-2 large-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-4 medium-4 large-1 navigation-header-2-items"> <div id="c15163390" class="has-no-image collection collection-navigation-header-2-links item-2 item-2-3 even-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div data-setting-viewtype="Navigation Header 2 links" class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-2-links--listwrap" id="search"><div id="c15163392" class="action-search teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="search-root link-menu-root core"> <div class="search-menu link-menu"><div class="link-menu-label">Search</div></div> <div class="link-menu-panel search-panel expandable"> <div class="row column search-form"> <form id="searchForm" action="/gp/find" class="input-append large-8 large-centered small-11 small-centered medium-10 medium-centered"> <input type="search" aria-label="search" title="search" autocomplete="off" id="queryString" name="queryString" placeholder="Search" value="" autofocus="autofocus" class="text" /> <input type="hidden" name="pageNumber" value="1" /> <button id="searchButton" type="submit" class="search-button"><div class="search-button-label">Search</div></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="columns small-0 medium-0 large-2 navigation-languages"> <div id="c12147342" class="collection collection-navigation-languages item-3 item-3-3 last-item end odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="link-menu-root core"> <div class="link-menu"> <div class="link-menu-label richtext-default">EN</div> </div> <div class="link-menu-panel"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-languages--listwrap" id="lang-cn" data-mh="12147342"><div id="c15094194" class="teaser teaser-navigation-language item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/cn" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-language - CN (Chinese) - https://www.springernature.com/cn">CN (Chinese)</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-languages--listwrap" id="DE" data-mh="12147342"><div id="c15256816" class="teaser teaser-navigation-language item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/de" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-language - DE (German) - https://www.springernature.com/de">DE (German)</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-languages--listwrap" id="cn" data-mh="12147342"><div id="c15986850" class="teaser teaser-navigation-language item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/la" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-language - ES (Spanish) - https://www.springernature.com/la">ES (Spanish)</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-languages--listwrap" id="FR" data-mh="12147342"><div id="c12147348" class="teaser teaser-navigation-language item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/fr" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-language - FR (Français) - https://www.springernature.com/fr">FR (Français)</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-languages--listwrap" id="ru" data-mh="12147342"><div id="c15094188" class="teaser teaser-navigation-language item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/jp" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-language - JP (Japanese) - https://www.springernature.com/jp">JP (Japanese) </a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="columns small-0 medium-0 large-2 navigation-header-login"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="menu icon"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c12213910" class="collection-navigation-header--style-theme-blue collection collection-navigation-header item-1 item-1-3 odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1"><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="authors"><div id="c12213912" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-root-menu collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/open-science" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Open science</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-1"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12213912"><div id="c12211758" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-colored-links collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147380" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-neutral teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Home - /gp">Home</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12211734" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-emerald teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/products" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Products - /gp/products">Products</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12213908" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open science - /gp/open-science">Open science</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12211732" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Authors - /gp/authors">Authors</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147358" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/editors" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Editors - /gp/editors">Editors</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147374" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/reviewers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Peer Reviewers - /gp/reviewers">Peer Reviewers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15128638" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/policies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Policies - /gp/policies">Policies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12211730" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-orange teaser teaser-navigation-full item-8 item-8-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Librarians - /gp/librarians">Librarians</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c19250658" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-green teaser teaser-navigation-full item-9 item-9-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/booksellers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Booksellers - /gp/booksellers">Booksellers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147376" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-lilac teaser teaser-navigation-full item-10 item-10-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/societies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Societies - /gp/societies">Societies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147382" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-lime teaser teaser-navigation-full item-11 item-11-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/partners" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Partners - /gp/partners">Partners</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147378" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-neutral teaser teaser-navigation-full item-12 item-12-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/shop" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Shop - /gp/shop">Shop</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12279240" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-13 item-13-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/advancing-discovery" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - What we do - /gp/advancing-discovery">What we do</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147360" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-neutral teaser teaser-navigation-full item-14 item-14-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/contact" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Contact - /gp/contact">Contact</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27718490" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-15 item-15-18"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>-------</p></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12270944" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-16 item-16-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate Site ↗ - /gp/group">Corporate Site ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27718494" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-17 item-17-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/media" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Media Centre ↗ - /gp/group/media">Media Centre ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14237826" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-18 item-18-18 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Careers ↗ - /gp/group/careers">Careers ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="About open science"><div id="c15031476" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-2 item-2-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/open-science/about" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/open-science/about" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">About open science</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="15031476"><div id="c15031472" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18177078" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Fundamentals of open research - /gp/open-science/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research">Fundamentals of open research</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15031468" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/green-or-gold-routes-to-oa" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Gold or Green routes to open research - /gp/open-science/about/green-or-gold-routes-to-oa">Gold or Green routes to open research</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="15031476"><div id="c15031470" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15031456" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/benefits" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Benefits of open research - /gp/open-science/about/benefits">Benefits of open research</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15031464" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/timeline" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open research timeline - /gp/open-science/about/timeline">Open research timeline</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="15031476"><div id="c15031484" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18177082" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/whitepapers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Whitepapers - /gp/open-science/about/whitepapers">Whitepapers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15087260" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/contact" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Contact us - /gp/open-science/contact">Contact us</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15067140" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - About overview - /gp/open-science/about">About overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="OA Journals &amp; books"><div id="c15005484" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-3 item-3-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/open-science/journals-books" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/open-science/journals-books" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">OA Journals &amp; books</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-2"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="15005484"><div id="c15005662" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15005506" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals - /gp/open-science/journals-books/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15058538" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/journal-pricing-faqs" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journal pricing FAQs - /gp/open-science/journals-books/journal-pricing-faqs">Journal pricing FAQs</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="15005484"><div id="c15005670" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15005508" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/books" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Books - /gp/open-science/journals-books/books">Books</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15048482" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/books/publish" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Publishing an OA book - /gp/open-science/journals-books/books/publish">Publishing an OA book</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15067144" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals &amp; books overview - /gp/open-science/journals-books">Journals &amp; books overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="Funding &amp; support"><div id="c14238102" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-4 item-4-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/open-science/funding" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/open-science/funding" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Funding &amp; support</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-2"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="14238102"><div id="c14954494" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14238104" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding/articles" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - OA article funding - /gp/open-science/funding/articles">OA article funding</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15387600" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding/journal-oa-guidance" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Article OA funding and policy guidance - /gp/open-science/funding/journal-oa-guidance">Article OA funding and policy guidance</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="14238102"><div id="c15387596" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14238110" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding/books" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - OA book funding - /gp/open-science/funding/books">OA book funding</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15387602" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding/book-oa-guidance" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Book OA funding and policy guidance - /gp/open-science/funding/book-oa-guidance">Book OA funding and policy guidance</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15067146" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Funding &amp; support overview - /gp/open-science/funding">Funding &amp; support overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c16818386" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-5 item-5-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/oa-agreements" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Open access agreements - /gp/open-science/oa-agreements">Open access agreements</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c14238086" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/open-data" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Data - /gp/open-science/open-data">Data</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="policies"><div id="c15067106" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/open-science/policies" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/open-science/policies" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Open science policies</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-2"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="15067106"><div id="c14954500" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14954514" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer Nature journal policies - /gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies">Springer Nature journal policies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15163306" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies/apc-waiver-countries" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - APC waivers and discounts - /gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies/apc-waiver-countries">APC waivers and discounts</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="15067106"><div id="c15067108" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14954512" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/policies/book-policies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer Nature book policies - /gp/open-science/policies/book-policies">Springer Nature book policies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15067136" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/policies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Publication policies overview - /gp/open-science/policies">Publication policies overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c-row-2" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"><div id="cmain" class="has-no-image collection collection-page-grid-placement item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div style="data-background-image:url(&quot;https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/15086640/data/v3&quot;);background-color:#0070a8;" id="c12177998" class="has-background-image has-background-color has-no-icon teaser teaser-stage-2 item-1 item-1-8 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row"> <div class="column small-12 large-8"> <div data-mh="12177998" class="text-group"> <div> <h1 class="headline stage-headline-style-default">Open science and open access</h1> </div> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Open science is essential to solving the world’s urgent challenges</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c12178002" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-2 item-2-8 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-hasHeadline="true" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="auto,33" class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-8" id="temporary-start-page"><div id="c12178008" class="article article-default item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">Supporting researchers to open up every output from their research, including publications and preprints, data, code, protocols, methods, and peer review.</p><p>By enabling researchers to share their research openly, together we can increase its use and re-use, speed up scientific advances, deliver efficiencies for research, foster collaboration between disciplines, enable easier translation into economic and societal impact, and improve trust in science. That’s why we support open science across all academic disciplines. By enabling open science practices, and collaborating with partners across the scholarly ecosystem, faster and more effective research systems can be created that operate sustainably and at scale and build an equitable research landscape.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4" id="find-out-more-about-our-approach-to-open-research"><div id="c15002348" class="has-no-image collection collection-links-text-icon item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <h3 class="headline headline-h3">Explore</h3> <ul class=""><li class="collection-links-text-icon--listwrap" id="" data-mh="15002348"><div id="c27110568" class="teaser teaser-link-text-icon item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c26966940" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-link-text-icon - OA is the foundation for open science - https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c26966940">OA is the foundation for open science</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-links-text-icon--listwrap" id="" data-mh="15002348"><div id="c27110574" class="teaser teaser-link-text-icon item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c18176128" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-link-text-icon - Open research initiatives - https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c18176128">Open research initiatives</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-links-text-icon--listwrap" id="" data-mh="15002348"><div id="c27110578" class="teaser teaser-link-text-icon item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c18176132" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-link-text-icon - Whitepapers - https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c18176132">Whitepapers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-links-text-icon--listwrap" id="" data-mh="15002348"><div id="c27110586" class="teaser teaser-link-text-icon item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c12281334" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-link-text-icon - Ready to publish? - https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c12281334">Ready to publish?</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-links-text-icon--listwrap" id="" data-mh="15002348"><div id="c27110592" class="teaser teaser-link-text-icon item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c18176140" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-link-text-icon - The Source and Springboard blogs - https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c18176140">The Source and Springboard blogs</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-links-text-icon--listwrap" id="" data-mh="15002348"><div id="c27110600" class="teaser teaser-link-text-icon item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c12190548" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-link-text-icon - Learn more - https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research#c12190548">Learn more</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c26966940" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-3 item-3-8 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Open access is the foundation of our support for open science</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>&nbsp;As an academic publisher, open access ensures that cutting-edge research is more widely accessible, making it possible to be read, shared, and built on, supporting interdisciplinary knowledge exchange as well as informing policy-making and the general public.</p></div> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26966942" class="has-no-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-1 item-1-4"><div> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" title="The fundamentals of open access and open research" style="" data-mh="26966940" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Fundamentals of open research - /gp/open-science/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Fundamentals of open research</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Learn more about publishing a research article, book, or chapter open access</p></div> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26966944" class="has-no-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-2 item-2-4"><div> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/benefits" title="Benefits of open research" style="" data-mh="26966940" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Benefits of open research - /gp/open-science/about/benefits" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Benefits of open research</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>From increased usage and citations to increasing reproducibility and trust in research, there are many benefits for researchers, institutions, and their funders</p></div> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26966946" class="has-no-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-3 item-3-4"><div> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding" title="Funding &amp; support" style="" data-mh="26966940" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Funding for open access - /gp/open-science/funding" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Funding for open access</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Our free support service can help authors identify potential sources of funding available for open access and advice on how to apply</p></div> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26966950" class="has-no-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/open-science/oa-agreements" title="OA agreements" style="" data-mh="26966940" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Open access agreements - /gp/open-science/oa-agreements" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Open access agreements</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>OA agreements, including transformative agreements, are playing a vital role in driving the transition at scale, by centralising funding and workflows for open access</p></div> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c18176128" class="has-no-image collection collection-default item-4 item-4-8 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1"><div class="column" id="our-open-research-initiatives"><div id="c12311012" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Our open research initiatives</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12311016" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-4" data-mh="12311012"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding" title="Funding &amp; support" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Find funding for your next OA publication - /gp/open-science/funding" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Find funding for your next OA publication</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>We offer&nbsp;a free support service to make it easier for you to discover and apply for open access funding. Learn more about the 200+ available sources of funding available to you.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12311014" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-4" data-mh="12311012"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/research-data-policy" title="Research data policy" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Encouraging data sharing - /gp/authors/research-data-policy" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Encouraging data sharing</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Our new standardised research data policies and services help you understand and meet funder and institutional data mandates.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c18126698" class="teaser teaser-default item-3 item-3-4" data-mh="12311012"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/transformative-journals" title="Transformative Journals" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Transformative Journals - /gp/open-science/transformative-journals" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Transformative Journals</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Find out how we’re evolving our hybrid and subscription portfolios across Springer Nature, helping our authors increase the readership, reach and impact of their research through open access.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c18126704" class="teaser teaser-default item-4 item-4-4 last-item end" data-mh="12311012"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/oa-agreements" title="OA agreements" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Institutional Agreements - /gp/open-science/oa-agreements" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Institutional Agreements</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>As the world’s largest OA publisher, we continue to lead the way in offering innovative solutions for authors, their institutions and funders to support OA adoption, from our first transformative Read and Publish (Springer Compact) agreement in 2015 to our first fully OA agreement in 2019.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="whitepapers"><div id="c18176132" class="has-no-image collection collection-slider item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div data-setting-slider-small="1" data-setting-slider-large="4" data-setting-slider-medium="3" class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Whitepapers</h2> <ul class=""><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c23569348" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Creating_new_pathways_the_Springer_Nature_and_Jisc_Transformative_Agreement/21196111" title="UK Jisc" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The Springer Nature and Jisc UK Transformative Agreement - https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Creating_new_pathways_the_Springer_Nature_and_Jisc_Transformative_Agreement/21196111" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The Springer Nature and Jisc UK Transformative Agreement</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The&nbsp;case study offers an overview of the impact and reach of the Springer Nature/Jisc Transformative Agreement (TA) in the UK by discussing&nbsp;the benefits for authors, institutions and funders&nbsp;and how TAs enable a sustainable transition to an open research future.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c19875156" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/journals/going-for-gold-reach-and-impact" title="Going for Gold Reach and Impact" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Going for Gold - /gp/open-science/journals-books/journals/going-for-gold-reach-and-impact" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Going for Gold</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>This white paper presents the findings from&nbsp;analysis of 60,567 articles, showing a clear advantage in reach and impact for articles published open access (OA) in hybrid journals compared to non-OA articles in the same journals. Explore the key findings and benefits broadly and by subject area.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c19085916" class="teaser teaser-default item-3 item-3-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://researchdata.springernature.com/posts/white-paper-the-future-of-fair?utm_source=sn&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=organic&amp;utm_campaign=RSDT_1_IR01_GL_fair-white-paper" title="" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The Future of FAIR - https://researchdata.springernature.com/posts/white-paper-the-future-of-fair?utm_source=sn&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=organic&amp;utm_campaign=RSDT_1_IR01_GL_fair-white-paper" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The Future of FAIR</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The white paper brings together an international cohort of research data professionals to celebrate the real-world impact of the FAIR data principles, and&nbsp;consider what will be next for research data and open science.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18868888" class="teaser teaser-default item-4 item-4-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/version-of-record" title="Version of Record" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Exploring researcher preference for the version of record - /gp/open-science/version-of-record" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Exploring researcher preference for the version of record</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The white paper provides&nbsp;evidence of the value of the version of record (VOR) and immediate gold open access, bringing together both analysis of VOR usage, and feedback from readers and authors via an online questionnaire.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18854908" class="teaser teaser-default item-5 item-5-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4143313#.YCUrwI_7TIU" title="" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Open for all: exploring the reach of open access content to non-academic audiences - https://zenodo.org/record/4143313#.YCUrwI_7TIU" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Open for all: exploring the reach of open access content to non-academic audiences</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The&nbsp;white paper explores&nbsp;how research content is being used outside of academia. Our results show a strong open access advantage, with a high volume of readers from non-academic communities.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18441266" class="teaser teaser-default item-6 item-6-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/books/diversifying-readership-through-open-access" title="Diversifying Readership Through Open Access" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Diversifying readership through open access: A usage analysis for OA books - /gp/open-science/journals-books/books/diversifying-readership-through-open-access" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Diversifying readership through open access: A usage analysis for OA books </h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The white paper&nbsp;explores&nbsp;what effect, if any, publishing OA has on the geographic usage of books. The findings will be of interest to researchers, authors, librarians and publishers alike.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171774" class="teaser teaser-default item-7 item-7-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/apcs-in-the-wild" title="APCs in the Wild" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - APCs in the Wild - /gp/open-science/apcs-in-the-wild" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">APCs in the Wild</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The white paper&nbsp;explores data from Springer Nature authors on the source of article processing charge (APC) funding, along with feedback from institutional interviews to facilitate a greater understanding of where funding for APCs originates and how these sources are being used.&nbsp;</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171794" class="teaser teaser-default item-8 item-8-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/oa-effect-hybrid" title="Assessing the open access effect for hybrid journals" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Assessing the open access effect for hybrid journals - /gp/open-science/about/oa-effect-hybrid" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Assessing the open access effect for hybrid journals</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The white paper examines&nbsp;the relationship between OA and impact, demonstrating the value hybrid journals bring to researchers, funders, institutions, and society more broadly.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171772" class="teaser teaser-default item-9 item-9-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/books/the-oa-effect" title="White paper campaign" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The OA effect - /gp/open-science/journals-books/books/the-oa-effect" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The OA effect</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>This report presents the first major comparative analysis of usage data for OA and non-OA scholarly books, and provides an informed view of how a book benefits from OA publication.&nbsp;</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171770" class="teaser teaser-default item-10 item-10-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/journals-books/books/future-of-open-access-books" title="White paper campaign" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The future of OA books - /gp/open-science/journals-books/books/future-of-open-access-books" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The future of OA books</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>A global Springer Nature survey of more than 2,500 academic book authors provides in-depth insights into attitudes towards&nbsp;open access.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171786" class="teaser teaser-default item-11 item-11-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/open-data/practical-challenges-white-paper" title="Practical challenges in data sharing white paper" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Practical challenges for researchers in data sharing - /gp/open-science/open-data/practical-challenges-white-paper" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Practical challenges for researchers in data sharing</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Based one of the largest surveys of researchers about research data, this report&nbsp;finds widespread data sharing associated with published works and a desire from researchers that their data are discoverable.&nbsp;</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171792" class="teaser teaser-default item-12 item-12-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/open-data/five-essential-factors" title="Five essential Factors" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Five essential factors for data sharing - /gp/open-science/open-data/five-essential-factors" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Five essential factors for data sharing</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The white paper proposes five measures that will help in making data sharing more efficient and ensure good data practice. Bringing together survey results from more than 11,000 researchers, we explore the challenges they face, as well as their attitudes and behaviours towards data sharing.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171788" class="teaser teaser-default item-13 item-13-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/open-data/japan-survey" title="Challenges and opportunities for Japanese researchers in data sharing" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Challenges and opportunities for Japanese researchers - /gp/open-science/open-data/japan-survey" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Challenges and opportunities for Japanese researchers</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>A survey of more than 1,000 Japanese researchers, looking at the challenges and opportunities in data sharing in Japan.&nbsp;</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171790" class="teaser teaser-default item-14 item-14-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://figshare.com/articles/Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_Data_Sharing_in_China/7326605" title="" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Challenges and Opportunities for Data Sharing in China - https://figshare.com/articles/Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_Data_Sharing_in_China/7326605" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Challenges and Opportunities for Data Sharing in China</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The&nbsp;report summarises the findings of a survey with more than 2,000 researchers working in China, looking at the challenges and opportunities for data sharing in China.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171776" class="teaser teaser-default item-15 item-15-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/researchers/campaigns/state-of-open-data" title="State of Open Data" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The State of Open Data 2019 - /gp/researchers/campaigns/state-of-open-data" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The State of Open Data 2019</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The 2019 survey results show that while most trends are encouraging around the adoption and acceptance of open data, the research community is now demanding more enforcement of the mandates that have been adopted by many governments, funders, publishers and institutions around the world.&nbsp;</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171778" class="teaser teaser-default item-16 item-16-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/news-events/all-news/the-state-of-open-data-2018/16216092" title="The State of Open Data 2018: global attitudes towards open data" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The State of Open Data 2018 - /gp/open-science/about/news-events/all-news/the-state-of-open-data-2018/16216092" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The State of Open Data 2018</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The 2018 survey results continue to show encouraging progress, that open data is becoming more embedded in the research community.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171780" class="teaser teaser-default item-17 item-17-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://figshare.com/articles/_/5481187" title="" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The State of Open Data 2017 - https://figshare.com/articles/_/5481187" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The State of Open Data 2017</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>The report looks&nbsp;at global attitudes towards open data. It includes survey results of 2,300 respondents and a collection of articles from industry experts.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18171782" class="teaser teaser-default item-18 item-18-18 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://figshare.com/articles/report/The_State_of_Open_Data_Report/4036398" title="" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - The State of Open Data 2016 - https://figshare.com/articles/report/The_State_of_Open_Data_Report/4036398" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">The State of Open Data 2016</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Springer Nature in partnership with Digital Science bring you this annual report, examining attitudes and experiences of researchers working with open data.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c12281334" class="has-no-image collection collection-slider item-5 item-5-8 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-slider-small="1" data-setting-slider-large="4" data-setting-slider-medium="3" class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Ready to publish?</h2> <ul class=""><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12281336" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/" title="More..." data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - A pioneer of open access publishing, BMC is&amp;nbsp;committed to innovation and offers&amp;nbsp;an evolving portfolio of some 300&amp;nbsp;journals.&lt;br /&gt; - http://www.biomedcentral.com/" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="BMC" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12215940/data/v3" style="max-height: 250px" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>A pioneer of open access publishing, BMC is&nbsp;committed to innovation and offers&nbsp;an evolving portfolio of some 300&nbsp;journals.<br /></p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27267762" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://link.springer.com/brands/discover" title="Discover Journals Hub" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Got a discovery you're ready to share with the world? Publish your findings quickly and with integrity, never letting good research go to waste. - https://link.springer.com/brands/discover" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Discover Journals" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/15630980/data/v3" style="max-height: 250px" title="Discover Journals | © Springer Nature 2024" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Got a discovery you're ready to share with the world? Publish your findings quickly and with integrity, never letting good research go to waste.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12281340" class="teaser teaser-default item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-portfolio/open-access" title="More..." data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Open research is at the heart of Nature Research.&amp;nbsp;Our portfolio includes&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Scientific Reports&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and many more.&lt;br /&gt; - https://www.nature.com/nature-portfolio/open-access" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="L_natureresearch_boxgreyblue_600x250" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12215948/data/v3" style="max-height: 250px" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Open research is at the heart of Nature Research.&nbsp;Our portfolio includes&nbsp;<em>Nature Communications</em>,&nbsp;<em>Scientific Reports</em>&nbsp;and many more.<br /></p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12281338" class="teaser teaser-default item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/open-access" title="Springer" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Springer offers a variety of open access options for journal articles and books&amp;nbsp;across a number of disciplines.&amp;nbsp; - https://www.springer.com/gp/open-access" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Springer" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12215956/data/v2" style="max-height: 250px" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Springer offers a variety of open access options for journal articles and books&nbsp;across a number of disciplines.&nbsp;</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14987602" class="teaser teaser-default item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.palgrave.com/gp/about-us/our-history/palgrave-open/6631276" title="More..." data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Palgrave Macmillan is committed to developing&amp;nbsp;sustainable models of open access for the HSS&amp;nbsp;disciplines.&lt;br /&gt; - https://www.palgrave.com/gp/about-us/our-history/palgrave-open/6631276" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="L_palgravemacmillan_boxgreyblue_600x250" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12215952/data/v1" style="max-height: 250px" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Palgrave Macmillan is committed to developing&nbsp;sustainable models of open access for the HSS&nbsp;disciplines.<br /></p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-slider--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14987614" class="teaser teaser-default item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.apress.com/gp/apress-open" title="Apress Open" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Apress is dedicated to meeting the information needs of developers, IT professionals, and tech communities worldwide. - https://www.apress.com/gp/apress-open" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="L_apress_boxgreyblue_600x250" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12215936/data/v1" style="max-height: 250px" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Apress is dedicated to meeting the information needs of developers, IT professionals, and tech communities worldwide.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c18176140" class="has-no-image collection collection-default item-6 item-6-8 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1"><div class="column" id="all-posts-from-springboard--1-post--and-the-source-blog--3-posts"><div id="c16909880" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Featured blog posts from "The Source"<a href="/gp/researchers/the-source" class="link">See all</a></h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="align--left intro--paragraph">Providing insight and discussion for researchers on publishing in the academic world</p></div> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><div class="column" id="transfer-desk-for-editors"><div id="c25848042" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-1 item-1-4"><div> <a href="/gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-for-editors/transfer-desk-for-editors/25848042" title="Transfer Desk for Editors" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - Transfer Desk for Editors - /gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-for-editors/transfer-desk-for-editors/25848042" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Transfer Desk for Editors" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/16497286/v5/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" title="Transfer Desk for Editors | © Photo by Samuel Chenard on Unsplash" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>editors</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">Transfer Desk for Editors</h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>We do a deep dive into our Transfer Desk service by addressing common questions that editors have about transfers and how they work.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">T</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">The Source</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 04 Aug 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="researcher-guide-to-open-access-agreements"><div id="c25837374" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-2 item-2-4"><div> <a href="/gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-open-research/researcher-guide-to-open-access-agreements/25837374" title="A researcher’s guide to open access agreements" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - A researcher’s guide to open access agreements - /gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-open-research/researcher-guide-to-open-access-agreements/25837374" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="A researcher’s guide to open access agreements" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/25837498/v1/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" title="A researcher’s guide to open access agreements | © Springer Nature 2023" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>Open Research</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">A researcher’s guide to open access agreements</h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>This guide brings together everything you need to know to help you get the most from Springer Nature’s open access agreements.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">T</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">The Source</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 27 Jul 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="five-key-takeaways-from-our-science-for-a-sustainable-future"><div id="c25597108" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-3 item-3-4"><div> <a href="/gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-communicating-research/five-key-takeaways-from-our-science-for-a-sustainable-future/25597108" title="Five key takeaways from our Science for a Sustainable Future webinar series" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - Five key takeaways from our Science for a Sustainable Future webinar series - /gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-communicating-research/five-key-takeaways-from-our-science-for-a-sustainable-future/25597108" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Five key takeaways from our Science for a Sustainable Future webinar series" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/26037316/v1/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" title="Five key takeaways from our Science for a Sustainable Future webinar series | © Animaflora / Getty images / iStock" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>SN SDG Programme</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">Five key takeaways from our Science for a Sustainable Future webinar series</h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Learn about the main discussion themes and&nbsp;key takeaways from the Science for a Sustainable Future webinar&nbsp;series.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">T</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">The Source</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 13 Jul 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="all-about-research-integrity-a-beginner-guide-in-depth-course"><div id="c25403644" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-research-integrity/all-about-research-integrity-a-beginner-guide-in-depth-course/25403644" title="All about research integrity: a beginner's guide &amp; an in-depth course " data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - All about research integrity: a beginner's guide &amp; an in-depth course - /gp/researchers/the-source/blog/blogposts-research-integrity/all-about-research-integrity-a-beginner-guide-in-depth-course/25403644" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="All about research integrity: a beginner's guide &amp; an in-depth course " data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/25407574/v4/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" title="All about research integrity: a beginner's guide &amp; an in-depth course | © SpringerNature 2023" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>Research Integrity</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">All about research integrity: a beginner's guide &amp; an in-depth course </h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>A guide&nbsp;and an in-depth course on research integrity and its application to your research and&nbsp;work.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">T</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">The Source</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 01 Jun 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="all-posts-from-springboard--1-post--and-the-source-blog--3-posts"><div id="c16909878" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Featured blog posts from "Springboard"<a href="/gp/advancing-discovery/springboard" class="link">See all</a></h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">Springer Nature's blog on all things open research&nbsp;</p></div> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><div class="column" id="how-to-make-retractions-work"><div id="c27469982" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-1 item-1-4"><div> <a href="/gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-trust-integrity/how-to-make-retractions-work/27469982" title="No shame, no blame – How to make retractions work" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - No shame, no blame – How to make retractions work - /gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-trust-integrity/how-to-make-retractions-work/27469982" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="No shame, no blame – How to make retractions work" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/27470010/v1/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>Research Integrity</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">No shame, no blame – How to make retractions work</h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Tim Kersjes&nbsp;argues that for retractions to function as an effective corrective to the scholarly record they need shed their&nbsp;punitive reputation.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">R</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">Research Publishing</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 15 Aug 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="unlocking-potential-ai-and-tech-in-research-and-science"><div id="c27308008" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-2 item-2-4"><div> <a href="/gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-technology-partnerships/unlocking-potential-ai-and-tech-in-research-and-science/27308008" title="Unlocking Potential: AI &amp; Tech in Research and Science Publishing " data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - Unlocking Potential: AI &amp; Tech in Research and Science Publishing - /gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-technology-partnerships/unlocking-potential-ai-and-tech-in-research-and-science/27308008" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Unlocking Potential: AI &amp; Tech in Research and Science Publishing " data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/27308024/v1/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>AI</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">Unlocking Potential: AI &amp; Tech in Research and Science Publishing </h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Joyce Lorigan discusses three ways in which AI can improve scientific publishing, following keynote at Tech Open Air.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">R</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">Research Publishing</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 03 Jul 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="leveraging-the-ocean-of-opportunities-to-drive-value"><div id="c27010638" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-3 item-3-4"><div> <a href="/gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-open-research/leveraging-the-ocean-of-opportunities-to-drive-value/27010638" title="Leveraging the ocean of opportunities to drive value to research communities" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - Leveraging the ocean of opportunities to drive value to research communities - /gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-open-research/leveraging-the-ocean-of-opportunities-to-drive-value/27010638" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Leveraging the ocean of opportunities to drive value to research communities" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/20065710/v1/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" title="Leveraging the ocean of opportunities to drive value to research communities | © Springer Nature" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>Open research</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">Leveraging the ocean of opportunities to drive value to research communities</h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Our CPO Harsh Jegadeesan on the OCEAN of opportuniteis to drive value to research communities</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">R</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">Research Publishing</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 23 Apr 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="investing-in-a-gender-equal-research-future"><div id="c26829234" class="article-blogpost teaser-blog item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-sustainability-inclusion/investing-in-a-gender-equal-research-future/26829234" title="Investing in a gender equal research future - International Women’s Day 2024" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-blog - Investing in a gender equal research future - International Women’s Day 2024 - /gp/advancing-discovery/springboard/blog/blogposts-sustainability-inclusion/investing-in-a-gender-equal-research-future/26829234" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-blogpost__link core"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Investing in a gender equal research future - International Women’s Day 2024" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/img/12250388/v10/height/320" style="max-height: 320px" title="Investing in a gender equal research future - International Women’s Day 2024 | © Springer Nature" /></span></div> <div class="teaser-content "> <div class="text-group"> <div class="caption richtext-default text-tag"> <p>DE&amp;I</p> </div> <div class="teaser-link"><h3 class="headline">Investing in a gender equal research future - International Women’s Day 2024</h3></div> <div class="blog-description"> <div class="richtext richtext-bullet-1"><p>Rachel Jacobs&nbsp;disucsses how Springer Nature is investing in women through its publishing, business and external activities.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <div class="blog-meta-chip style-theme-blue">R</div> <div class="blog-meta-published"> <div class="blog-meta-label">Research Publishing</div> <div class="blog-meta-published-on"> 08 Mar 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c12190548" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-7 item-7-8 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Learn more </h2> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12332142" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-3" data-mh="12190548"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors" title="Publish your research" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Publish with us - /gp/authors" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Publish with us" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12296060/data/v3" style="max-height: 340px" title="Publish with us | © NatureJobs Scientist at Work competition" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Publish with us</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Aiming to give you the best publishing&nbsp;experience at every step of your research career.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12177706" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-3" data-mh="12190548"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=Website&amp;utm_medium=Springernature.com&amp;utm_campaign=SNAS+Referrals+2022&amp;utm_id=ref2022" title="Language &amp; Editing services" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Language &amp; Editing Services - https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=Website&amp;utm_medium=Springernature.com&amp;utm_campaign=SNAS+Referrals+2022&amp;utm_id=ref2022" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Language &amp; Editing Services" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12187418/data/v2" style="max-height: 340px" title="Language &amp; Editing Services | © http://authorservices.springernature.com" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Language &amp; Editing Services</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Writing a paper or grant? The experts at Springer Nature Author Services can help you. Get started and save 15%.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon teaser-default__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12187140" class="teaser teaser-default item-3 item-3-3 last-item end" data-mh="12190548"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/editors" title="Editors" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Services for editors - /gp/editors" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F&gt;&lt;svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'&gt;&lt;!-- Generator: Sketch 53.2 (72643) - https://sketchapp.com --&gt;&lt;title&gt;Loading IMG&lt;/title&gt;&lt;desc&gt;Created with Sketch.&lt;/desc&gt;&lt;g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'&gt;&lt;rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'&gt;&lt;/rect&gt;&lt;path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" alt="Services for editors" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12234262/data/v2" style="max-height: 340px" title="Services for editors | © Shutterstock" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Services for editors</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Enabling the important work of our community champions.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c11997224" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-8 item-8-8 last-item end even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-grid-columns-large="20" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="50" class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Stay up to date</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-5"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c11997218" class="teaser-icon--style-highlight linked has-copy-text teaser teaser-icon item-1 item-1-5" data-mh="11997224"><div> <a href="https://x.com/SpringerNature" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-icon - Follow us on Twitter - https://x.com/SpringerNature" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-icon-link core"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-visual"> <div class="icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>_</title><path d="M28.711,9.482c.021.284.021.568.021.853C28.732,19,22.134,29,10.071,29A18.536,18.536,0,0,1,0,26.05a13.284,13.284,0,0,0,1.584.083,13.123,13.123,0,0,0,8.141-2.8,6.564,6.564,0,0,1-6.131-4.547,8.476,8.476,0,0,0,1.237.1,6.929,6.929,0,0,0,1.726-.222A6.561,6.561,0,0,1,1.3,12.223v-.08a6.64,6.64,0,0,0,2.963.832A6.574,6.574,0,0,1,2.232,4.2a18.648,18.648,0,0,0,13.525,6.862,7.238,7.238,0,0,1-.163-1.5A6.563,6.563,0,0,1,26.944,5.077a12.947,12.947,0,0,0,4.162-1.584,6.539,6.539,0,0,1-2.883,3.614A13.2,13.2,0,0,0,32,6.092,14.08,14.08,0,0,1,28.711,9.482Z"/></svg> </div> </div> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-content"> <div> <span class="link teaser_icon_title">Follow us on Twitter</span> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Here to foster information exchange with the library community</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12339996" class="teaser-icon--style-highlight linked has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-icon item-2 item-2-5" data-mh="11997224"><div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SpringerNature/" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-icon - Follow us on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/SpringerNature/" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-icon-link core"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-visual"> <div class="icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>_</title><path d="M24.307,5.307H21.288c-2.363,0-2.806,1.135-2.806,2.77v3.633h5.635L23.365,17.4H18.481V32H12.6V17.4h-4.9V11.711h4.9V7.519C12.6,2.655,15.577,0,19.922,0a38.037,38.037,0,0,1,4.385.23Z"/></svg> </div> </div> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-content"> <div> <span class="link teaser_icon_title">Follow us on Facebook</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c11997212" class="teaser-icon--style-highlight linked has-copy-text teaser teaser-icon item-3 item-3-5" data-mh="11997224"><div> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/springernature/" title="Connect on LinkedIn" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-icon - Connect on LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/springernature/" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-icon-link core"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-visual"> <div class="icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>_</title><path d="M3.838,7.508H3.8A3.549,3.549,0,0,1,0,3.94,3.588,3.588,0,0,1,3.881.372,3.551,3.551,0,0,1,7.719,3.94,3.563,3.563,0,0,1,3.838,7.508ZM7.236,31H.351V10.324H7.236ZM32,31H25.135V19.941c0-2.774-1-4.672-3.482-4.672a3.759,3.759,0,0,0-3.525,2.5,5.169,5.169,0,0,0-.231,1.691V31H11.032c.085-18.735,0-20.676,0-20.676H17.9v3h-.043a6.811,6.811,0,0,1,6.238-3.486C28.621,9.844,32,12.806,32,19.15Z"/></svg> </div> </div> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-content"> <div> <span class="link teaser_icon_title">Connect on LinkedIn</span> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Connect with us on LinkedIn and stay up to date with news and development.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c12351546" class="teaser-icon--style-highlight linked has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-icon item-4 item-4-5" data-mh="11997224"><div> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/SpringerNature" title="Watch us on YouTube" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-icon - Watch us on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/SpringerNature" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-icon-link core"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-visual"> <div class="icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>small_youtube</title><path d="M31.68,8.855a6.923,6.923,0,0,0-1.272-3.176A4.577,4.577,0,0,0,27.2,4.324C22.724,4,16.007,4,16.007,4h-.014S9.276,4,4.8,4.324A4.577,4.577,0,0,0,1.592,5.679,6.921,6.921,0,0,0,.32,8.855,48.4,48.4,0,0,0,0,14.034v2.428a48.4,48.4,0,0,0,.32,5.179,6.921,6.921,0,0,0,1.272,3.176A5.426,5.426,0,0,0,5.12,26.185c2.56.245,10.88.321,10.88.321s6.724-.01,11.2-.334a4.577,4.577,0,0,0,3.206-1.355,6.923,6.923,0,0,0,1.272-3.176A48.46,48.46,0,0,0,32,16.462V14.034A48.462,48.462,0,0,0,31.68,8.855ZM12.7,19.4l0-8.991,8.647,4.511Z"/></svg></div> </div> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-content"> <div> <span class="link teaser_icon_title">Watch us on YouTube</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c15203934" class="teaser-icon--style-highlight linked has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-icon item-5 item-5-5 last-item end" data-mh="11997224"><div> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/SpringerNature/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-icon - Follow us on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/SpringerNature/" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" class="teaser-icon-link core"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card"> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-visual"> <div class="icon"><svg id="small_instagram" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16,7.784A8.216,8.216,0,1,0,24.216,16,8.216,8.216,0,0,0,16,7.784Zm0,13.55A5.333,5.333,0,1,1,21.333,16,5.333,5.333,0,0,1,16,21.333ZM26.461,7.459a1.92,1.92,0,1,1-1.92-1.92A1.92,1.92,0,0,1,26.461,7.459ZM31.9,9.4a11.744,11.744,0,0,0-.744-3.884,7.843,7.843,0,0,0-1.845-2.834A7.843,7.843,0,0,0,26.481.84,11.744,11.744,0,0,0,22.6.1C20.89.018,20.345,0,16,0S11.11.018,9.4.1A11.744,11.744,0,0,0,5.519.84,7.843,7.843,0,0,0,2.685,2.685,7.843,7.843,0,0,0,.84,5.519,11.744,11.744,0,0,0,.1,9.4C.018,11.11,0,11.655,0,16s.018,4.89.1,6.6A11.744,11.744,0,0,0,.84,26.481a7.843,7.843,0,0,0,1.845,2.834A7.844,7.844,0,0,0,5.519,31.16,11.746,11.746,0,0,0,9.4,31.9c1.707.078,2.251.1,6.6.1s4.89-.018,6.6-.1a11.746,11.746,0,0,0,3.884-.744,8.182,8.182,0,0,0,4.679-4.679A11.744,11.744,0,0,0,31.9,22.6c.078-1.707.1-2.251.1-6.6S31.982,11.11,31.9,9.4Zm-2.88,13.062a8.852,8.852,0,0,1-.551,2.971,5.3,5.3,0,0,1-3.037,3.037,8.853,8.853,0,0,1-2.971.551c-1.687.077-2.193.093-6.465.093s-4.778-.016-6.465-.093a8.853,8.853,0,0,1-2.971-.551,4.957,4.957,0,0,1-1.84-1.2,4.957,4.957,0,0,1-1.2-1.84,8.854,8.854,0,0,1-.551-2.971C2.9,20.778,2.883,20.272,2.883,16s.016-4.778.093-6.465a8.854,8.854,0,0,1,.551-2.971,4.957,4.957,0,0,1,1.2-1.84,4.958,4.958,0,0,1,1.84-1.2,8.854,8.854,0,0,1,2.971-.551C11.222,2.9,11.728,2.883,16,2.883s4.778.016,6.465.093a8.854,8.854,0,0,1,2.971.551,4.958,4.958,0,0,1,1.84,1.2,4.957,4.957,0,0,1,1.2,1.84,8.852,8.852,0,0,1,.551,2.971c.077,1.687.093,2.193.093,6.465S29.1,20.778,29.024,22.465Z"/></svg></div> </div> <div class="teaser--teaser-card-content"> <div> <span class="link teaser_icon_title">Follow us on Instagram</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="cfooter" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"><div id="" class="collection collection-footer item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div id="c12219010" class="has-no-image collection collection-navigation-footer item-1 item-1-3 odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div data-setting-viewtype="Navigation Footer" class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-4 large-2" id="products-solutions"><div id="c12219026" class="collection collection-navigation-footer-level-2 item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <strong class="headline flap--mobile">Products</strong> <div> <div> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219026"><div id="c12211842" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/products/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Journals - /gp/products/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219026"><div id="c12211834" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/products/books" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Books - /gp/products/books">Books</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219026"><div id="c12211846" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/products/platforms" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Platforms - /gp/products/platforms">Platforms</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219026"><div id="c12211844" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/products/database" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Databases - /gp/products/database">Databases</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-2" id="researchers-partners"><div id="c12219016" class="collection collection-navigation-footer-level-2 item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <strong class="headline flap--mobile">Researchers &amp; Partners</strong> <div> <div> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219016"><div id="c12211732" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Authors - /gp/authors">Authors</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219016"><div id="c12147358" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/editors" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Editors - /gp/editors">Editors</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219016"><div id="c12213908" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/open-science" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Open science - /gp/open-science">Open science</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219016"><div id="c12147376" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/societies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Societies - /gp/societies">Societies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219016"><div id="c12147382" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/partners" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Partners - /gp/partners">Partners</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219016"><div id="c15128638" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/policies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Policies - /gp/policies">Policies</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-2" id="librarians"><div id="c12218998" class="collection collection-navigation-footer-level-2 item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <strong class="headline flap--mobile">Librarians</strong> <div> <div> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c13276880" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Overview - /gp/librarians">Overview</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c12248062" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-2 item-2-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Products - /gp/librarians/products">Products</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c12248084" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-3 item-3-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Licensing - /gp/librarians/licensing">Licensing</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c12248086" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Tools &amp; Services - /gp/librarians/tools-services">Tools &amp; Services</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c12248088" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-5 item-5-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/evaluate/account-development" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Account Development - /gp/librarians/tools-services/evaluate/account-development">Account Development</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c12214650" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/the-link" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Blog - /gp/librarians/the-link">Blog</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12218998"><div id="c13276874" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/contact-us" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Sales and account contacts - /gp/librarians/contact-us">Sales and account contacts</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-2" id="our-company"><div id="c12219024" class="collection collection-navigation-footer-level-2 item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <strong class="headline flap--mobile">Our company</strong> <div> <div> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c16303858" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Overview - /gp/group">Overview</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c17612242" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-2 item-2-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/about-us" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - About us - /gp/group/about-us">About us</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c17612248" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-3 item-3-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Careers - /gp/group/careers">Careers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c17612252" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/education-business" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Education - /gp/group/about-us/education-business">Education</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c17612376" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-5 item-5-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/health-business" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Professional - /gp/group/about-us/health-business">Professional</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c17612378" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/media" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Media Centre - /gp/group/media">Media Centre</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219024"><div id="c17612380" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Locations &amp; Contact - /gp/group/about-us/locations-contact">Locations &amp; Contact</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-6 large-4" id="about-us"><div id="c12219020" class="collection collection-navigation-footer-level-2-teaser item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"><ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2-teaser--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683756" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/contact" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Contact - /gp/contact">Contact</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2-teaser--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12348462" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/shop" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Shop - /gp/shop">Shop</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2-teaser--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12219030" class="teaser teaser-navigation-button item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <h3 class="headline">About us </h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>We are a world leading research, educational and professional publisher. Visit our main website for more information.</p></div> <a href="https://group.springernature.com/gp/group" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-button - Corporate site  ↗ - https://group.springernature.com/gp/group">Corporate site  ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul></div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div> <div class="collection--footer-row-second"> <div class="row logo-social-row"> <div class="column logo"> <img onerror="this.src='/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature_white.png';this.onerror=null;" src="/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature_white.svg" alt="Springer Nature" /> </div> <div class="column"> <div id="c12219000" class="has-no-image collection collection-navigation-footer-social item-3 item-3-3 last-item end odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div data-setting-viewtype="Navigation Footer - Social" class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-social--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219000"><div id="c12219028" class="teaser teaser-navigation-icon item-1 item-1-3"><div> <a href="https://x.com/SpringerNature" title="small_twitter" class="icon core" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-icon - small_twitter - https://x.com/SpringerNature"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>_</title><path d="M28.711,9.482c.021.284.021.568.021.853C28.732,19,22.134,29,10.071,29A18.536,18.536,0,0,1,0,26.05a13.284,13.284,0,0,0,1.584.083,13.123,13.123,0,0,0,8.141-2.8,6.564,6.564,0,0,1-6.131-4.547,8.476,8.476,0,0,0,1.237.1,6.929,6.929,0,0,0,1.726-.222A6.561,6.561,0,0,1,1.3,12.223v-.08a6.64,6.64,0,0,0,2.963.832A6.574,6.574,0,0,1,2.232,4.2a18.648,18.648,0,0,0,13.525,6.862,7.238,7.238,0,0,1-.163-1.5A6.563,6.563,0,0,1,26.944,5.077a12.947,12.947,0,0,0,4.162-1.584,6.539,6.539,0,0,1-2.883,3.614A13.2,13.2,0,0,0,32,6.092,14.08,14.08,0,0,1,28.711,9.482Z"/></svg> </a> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-social--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219000"><div id="c12351558" class="teaser teaser-navigation-icon item-2 item-2-3"><div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SpringerNature/" title="small_facebook" class="icon core" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-icon - small_facebook - https://www.facebook.com/SpringerNature/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>_</title><path d="M24.307,5.307H21.288c-2.363,0-2.806,1.135-2.806,2.77v3.633h5.635L23.365,17.4H18.481V32H12.6V17.4h-4.9V11.711h4.9V7.519C12.6,2.655,15.577,0,19.922,0a38.037,38.037,0,0,1,4.385.23Z"/></svg> </a> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-social--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219000"><div id="c12219018" class="teaser teaser-navigation-icon item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/springernature/" title="small_linkedin" class="icon core" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-icon - small_linkedin - https://www.linkedin.com/company/springernature/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>_</title><path d="M3.838,7.508H3.8A3.549,3.549,0,0,1,0,3.94,3.588,3.588,0,0,1,3.881.372,3.551,3.551,0,0,1,7.719,3.94,3.563,3.563,0,0,1,3.838,7.508ZM7.236,31H.351V10.324H7.236ZM32,31H25.135V19.941c0-2.774-1-4.672-3.482-4.672a3.759,3.759,0,0,0-3.525,2.5,5.169,5.169,0,0,0-.231,1.691V31H11.032c.085-18.735,0-20.676,0-20.676H17.9v3h-.043a6.811,6.811,0,0,1,6.238-3.486C28.621,9.844,32,12.806,32,19.15Z"/></svg> </a> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <div id="c12219004" class="has-no-image collection collection-navigation-footer-meta item-2 item-2-3 even-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div data-setting-viewtype="Navigation Footer - Meta" class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219008" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-1 item-1-8"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default">© 2024 Springer Nature</div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219012" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-2 item-2-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/general-terms-of-use/11033520" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - General terms and conditions - /gp/legal/general-terms-of-use/11033520">General terms and conditions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219002" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-3 item-3-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/privacy-statement" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Privacy - /gp/legal/privacy-statement">Privacy</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c18144988" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-4 item-4-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/ccpa" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Your US State Privacy Rights - /gp/legal/ccpa">Your US State Privacy Rights</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c16433454" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-5 item-5-8"><div> <div class="core"> <button data-cc-action="preferences" class="link">Your Privacy Choices / Manage Cookies</button> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c16708130" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-6 item-6-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/info/accessibility" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Accessibility - /gp/info/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c12219032" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-7 item-7-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/legal/imprint/11033518" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Legal notice - /gp/legal/imprint/11033518">Legal notice</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-footer-meta--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219004"><div id="c18790562" class="teaser teaser-navigation-footer item-8 item-8-8 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc2LypsSJUsJ_vnIqqH2JiScOLajz1lyjK4mTiqSAs5GuQobA/viewform" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/open-science" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-footer - Help us to improve this site, send feedback. - https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc2LypsSJUsJ_vnIqqH2JiScOLajz1lyjK4mTiqSAs5GuQobA/viewform">Help us to improve this site, send feedback.</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <script src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <script src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script defer="defer" src="/app-sn/public/scripts/vendor/jquery.bxslider.min.js?r=0.201.0"></script> <script defer="defer" type="text/javascript" src="/app-sn/public/scripts/charts-loader.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="/app-sn/public/dist/bundle.js?r=0.201.0"></script> <script defer="defer" src="//www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10