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adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarmal galaksi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 71 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiraalsterrestelsel" title="Spiraalsterrestelsel - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spiraalsterrestelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجرة حلزونية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجرة حلزونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxa_espiral" title="Galaxa espiral - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Galaxa espiral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بوروشوق قالاکسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوروشوق قالاکسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спіральная галактыка - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіральная галактыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спирална галактика - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спирална галактика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaksi_spiral" title="Galaksi spiral - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Galaksi spiral" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="সর্পিল ছায়াপথ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্পিল ছায়াপথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralna_galaksija" title="Spiralna galaksija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spiralna galaksija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A0xia_espiral" title="Galàxia espiral - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galàxia espiral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%86" title="گەلەستێرەی لوولپێچ - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەلەستێرەی لوولپێچ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galassia_spirali" title="Galassia spirali - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Galassia spirali" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spir%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_galaxie" title="Spirální galaxie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spirální galaxie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaeth_droellog" title="Galaeth droellog - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Galaeth droellog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralgalaxie" title="Spiralgalaxie - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spiralgalaxie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaksiya_vaw%C4%B1yayiye" title="Galaksiya vawıyayiye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Galaksiya vawıyayiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σπειροειδής γαλαξίας - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπειροειδής γαλαξίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy" title="Spiral galaxy - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spiral galaxy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirala_galaksio" title="Spirala galaksio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spirala galaksio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_espiral" title="Galaxia espiral - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galaxia espiral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiraalgalaktika" title="Spiraalgalaktika - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Spiraalgalaktika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_espiral" title="Galaxia espiral - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galaxia espiral" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="کهکشان مارپیچی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کهکشان مارپیچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kierteisgalaksi" title="Kierteisgalaksi - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kierteisgalaksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxie_spirale" title="Galaxie spirale - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galaxie spirale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9altra_b%C3%ADseach" title="Réaltra bíseach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réaltra bíseach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_espiral" title="Galaxia espiral - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galaxia espiral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גלקסיה ספירלית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלקסיה ספירלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="सर्पिल गैलेक्सी - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्पिल गैलेक्सी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralna_galaktika" title="Spiralna galaktika - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spiralna galaktika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spir%C3%A1lgalaxis" title="Spirálgalaxis - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spirálgalaxis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B1%D6%87_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Պարուրաձև գալակտիկա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարուրաձև գալակտիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaksi_spiral" title="Galaksi spiral - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galaksi spiral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galassia_a_spirale" title="Galassia a spirale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galassia a spirale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E5%B7%BB%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="渦巻銀河 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="渦巻銀河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спиральды галактика - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спиральды галактика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98" title="나선은하 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나선은하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralgalaxie" title="Spiralgalaxie - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spiralgalaxie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralin%C4%97_galaktika" title="Spiralinė galaktika - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spiralinė galaktika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spir%C4%81lveida_galaktika" title="Spirālveida galaktika - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spirālveida galaktika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спирална галаксија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спирална галаксија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мушгиа галактик - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мушгиа галактик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्पिलाकार दीर्घिका - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सर्पिलाकार दीर्घिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaksi_pilin" title="Galaksi pilin - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Galaksi pilin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="ခရုပတ်ပုံစံ ဂလက်ဆီ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရုပတ်ပုံစံ ဂလက်ဆီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرپیچی کهکشون - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مرپیچی کهکشون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="सङ्खाकार तारापुञ्ज - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सङ्खाकार तारापुञ्ज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiraalvormig_sterrenstelsel" title="Spiraalvormig sterrenstelsel - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spiraalvormig sterrenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralgalakse" title="Spiralgalakse - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spiralgalakse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralgalakse" title="Spiralgalakse - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spiralgalakse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_espirala" title="Galaxia espirala - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galaxia espirala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruda_margundoo" title="Ruda margundoo - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ruda margundoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਰਪਿਲ ਆਕਾਸ਼ਗੰਗਾ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਪਿਲ ਆਕਾਸ਼ਗੰਗਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktyka_spiralna" title="Galaktyka spiralna - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galaktyka spiralna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="چکری تارہ سمندر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چکری تارہ سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_espiral" title="Galáxia espiral - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galáxia espiral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxie_spiral%C4%83" title="Galaxie spirală - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galaxie spirală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спиральная галактика - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спиральная галактика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralna_galaksija" title="Spiralna galaksija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spiralna galaksija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy" title="Spiral galaxy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spiral galaxy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pir%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_galaxia" title="Špirálová galaxia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Špirálová galaxia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спирална галаксија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спирална галаксија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralgalax" title="Spiralgalax - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spiralgalax" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ดาราจักรชนิดก้นหอย - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาราจักรชนิดก้นหอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спіральна галактика - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спіральна галактика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_h%C3%A0_xo%E1%BA%AFn_%E1%BB%91c" title="Thiên hà xoắn ốc - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên hà xoắn ốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E6%B6%A1%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="旋涡星系 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旋涡星系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სპირალური გალაქტიკა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სპირალური გალაქტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="螺旋星系 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="螺旋星系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%84g-l%C3%AA_g%C3%AEn-h%C3%B4" title="Kńg-lê gîn-hô - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kńg-lê gîn-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="螺旋星系 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="螺旋星系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg/330px-M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg/440px-M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15852" data-file-height="12392" /></a><figcaption>Sarmal galaksi örneği (<a href="/wiki/NGC_5457" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5457">NGC 5457</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope%2C_2003.jpg/220px-NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope%2C_2003.jpg/330px-NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope%2C_2003.jpg/440px-NGC_3982_-_Hubble_space_telescope%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NGC_3982" title="NGC 3982">NGC 3982</a> adlı <b>sarmal galaksi</b></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sarmal galaksi</b> ya da <b>sarmal gökada</b>, orijinal olarak <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> tarafından 1936 tarihli çalışması <i>The Realm of the Nebulae'da</i> tanımlanan bir <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">galaksi</a> sınıfını oluşturur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hubble_d%C3%BCzeni" title="Hubble düzeni">Hubble düzeni</a>'ne göre bir <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">galaksi</a> sınıfıdır ve özellikleri şöyle özetlenebilir: </p> <ul><li>Etrafı <i>teker</i> adlı yıldızlar topluluğu tarafından sarılı olan bir merkezî karın veya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topak_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topak (astronomi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">topağı</a> olur.</li> <li>Nispî olarak yüksek seviyede <a href="/wiki/Momentum" title="Momentum">açısal hızı</a> vardır.</li></ul> <p>Sarmal galaksiler, adlarını yıldızların oluştuğu parlak kollarına borçuludurlar. Bu kollar yaklaşık <a href="/wiki/Logaritma" title="Logaritma">logaritmik</a> olarak merkezden dışa doğru açılırlar. Sarmal galaksiler, kendi içlerinde <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuklu sarmal galaksi">çubuklu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuksuz_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuksuz sarmal galaksi">çubuksuz sarmal galaksilere</a> ayrılırlar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu" title="Samanyolu">Samanyolu</a>, yani Dünya'nın yerel yıldızı olan <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F" title="Güneş">Güneş</a>'in ait olduğu galaksi de bu türdendir. <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Uzay_Teleskobu" title="Spitzer Uzay Teleskobu">Spitzer Uzay Teleskobu</a>'ndan elde edilen son verilere göre muhtemelen SBb sınıfından olduğu tespit edilmiştir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzensiz_galaksi" title="Düzensiz galaksi">Düzensiz galaksilerle</a> birlikte, sarmal galaksiler <a href="/wiki/Evren" title="Evren">Evren</a>'deki galaksilerin yaklaşık % 60'ını oluşturur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çoğunlukla düşük yoğunluklu bölgelerde bulunurlar ve galaksi kümelerinin merkezlerinde nadirdirler.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmal_galaksi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmal_galaksi&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuklu sarmal galaksi">Çubuklu sarmal galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliptik_galaksi" title="Eliptik galaksi">Eliptik galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A7imsel_galaksi_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamas%C4%B1" title="Biçimsel galaksi sınıflaması">Biçimsel galaksi sınıflaması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzensiz_galaksi" title="Düzensiz galaksi">Düzensiz galaksi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmal_galaksi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmal_galaksi&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Hubble, Edwin, 1889-1953,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1020068470"><i>The realm of the nebulae</i></a>. New Haven. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-300-23800-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-300-23800-6">978-0-300-23800-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1020068470">1020068470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+realm+of+the+nebulae&rft.place=New+Haven&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1020068470&rft.isbn=978-0-300-23800-6&rft.au=Hubble%2C+Edwin%2C+1889-1953%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1020068470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASarmal+galaksi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">KB1 bakım: Birden fazla ad: yazar listesi (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:KB1_bak%C4%B1m:_Birden_fazla_ad:_yazar_listesi" title="Kategori:KB1 bakım: Birden fazla ad: yazar listesi">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Loveday, Jon (1 Şubat 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996MNRAS.278.1025L">"The APM Bright Galaxy Catalogue"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>278</b>: 1025-1048. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/278.4.1025">10.1093/mnras/278.4.1025</a>. 9 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809123629/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996MNRAS.278.1025L">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+APM+Bright+Galaxy+Catalogue&rft.pages=1025-1048&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F278.4.1025&rft.aulast=Loveday&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1996MNRAS.278.1025L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASarmal+galaksi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Dressler, A. (1 Mart 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980ApJ...236..351D">"Galaxy morphology in rich clusters - Implications for the formation and evolution of galaxies"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>236</b>: 351-365. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/157753">10.1086/157753</a>. 7 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607190630/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980ApJ...236..351D">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galaxy+morphology+in+rich+clusters+-+Implications+for+the+formation+and+evolution+of+galaxies&rft.pages=351-365&rft.date=1980-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F157753&rft.aulast=Dressler&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1980ApJ...236..351D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASarmal+galaksi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Galaksiler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Galaksiler" title="Şablon:Galaksiler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Galaksiler" title="Şablon tartışma:Galaksiler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Galaksiler&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Galaksiler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">Galaksiler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A7imsel_galaksi_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamas%C4%B1" title="Biçimsel galaksi sınıflaması">Biçimler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_galaksi" title="Cüce galaksi">Cüce galaksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_eliptik_galaksi" title="Cüce eliptik galaksi">eliptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_galaksi#Cüce_galaksilerin_yaygın_türleri" title="Cüce galaksi">düzensiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_k%C3%BCremsi_galaksi" title="Cüce küremsi galaksi">küremsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_sarmal_galaksi" title="Cüce sarmal galaksi">sarmal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCzensiz_galaksi" title="Düzensiz galaksi">Düzensiz galaksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_d%C3%BCzensiz_galaksi" title="Çubuklu düzensiz galaksi">çubuklu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliptik_galaksi" title="Eliptik galaksi">Eliptik galaksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tip-cD_galaksi" title="Tip-cD galaksi">cD-galaksi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halkal%C4%B1_galaksi" title="Halkalı galaksi">Halkalı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutup-halkal%C4%B1_galaksi" title="Kutup-halkalı galaksi">kutup-halkalı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merceksi_galaksi" title="Merceksi galaksi">Merceksi galaksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_merceksi_galaksi" title="Çubuklu merceksi galaksi">çubuklu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuksuz_merceksi_galaksi" title="Çubuksuz merceksi galaksi">çubuksuz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarmal galaksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara_sarmal_galaksi" title="Ara sarmal galaksi">ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_tasar%C4%B1m_sarmal_galaksi" title="Büyük tasarım sarmal galaksi">büyük tasarım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuklu sarmal galaksi">çubuklu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuksuz_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuksuz sarmal galaksi">çubuksuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macellans%C4%B1_sarmal" title="Macellansı sarmal">macellansı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solgun_galaksi" title="Solgun galaksi">solgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaklanm%C4%B1%C5%9F_sarmal_galaksi" title="Topaklanmış sarmal galaksi">topaklanmış</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhaf_galaksi" title="Tuhaf galaksi">Tuhaf galaksi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yapı</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ubuklu_sarmal_galaksi" title="Çubuklu sarmal galaksi">Çubuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_delik#Dev_kara_delikler" title="Kara delik">Dev kütleli karadelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_disk" title="Galaktik disk">Disk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disk_galaksisi" title="Disk galaksisi">Disk galaksisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktif_galaksi_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Aktif galaksi çekirdeği">Aktif galaksi çekirdeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_halesi" title="Galaksi halesi">Galaksi halesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_ta%C3%A7" title="Galaktik taç">taç</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_d%C3%BCzlem" title="Galaktik düzlem">Galaktik düzlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_merkezi" title="Galaksi merkezi">Galaksi merkezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_s%C4%B1rt" title="Galaktik sırt">Galaktik sırt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96n_galaksi" title="Ön galaksi">İlkel galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kada_iplik%C3%A7i%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gökada iplikçiği">Gökada iplikçiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanl%C4%B1k_madde_halesi" title="Karanlık madde halesi">Karanlık madde halesi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarmal kol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fkinlik_(g%C3%B6kbilim)" title="Şişkinlik (gökbilim)">Şişkinlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1zlararas%C4%B1_madde" class="mw-redirect" title="Yıldızlararası madde">Yıldızlararası madde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aktif_galaksi_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Aktif galaksi çekirdeği">Aktif çekirdek</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blazar" title="Blazar">Blazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuasar" title="Kuasar">Kuasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrokuasar" title="Mikrokuasar">Mikrokuasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINER" title="LINER">LINER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_Lacertae_nesnesi" title="BL Lacertae nesnesi">BL Lacertae nesnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativistik_jet" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativistik jet">Relativistik jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markarian_galaksileri" title="Markarian galaksileri">Markarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_galaksisi" title="Radyo galaksisi">Radyo galaksisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRAGN" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAGN">DRAGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-%C5%9Fekilli_radyo_galaksi" title="X-şekilli radyo galaksi">X-şekilli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyfert_galaksisi" title="Seyfert galaksisi">Seyfert galaksisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enerjik Galaksiler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parlak_k%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi_g%C3%B6kada" title="Parlak kızılötesi gökada">Parlak kızılötesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ULIRG" class="mw-redirect" title="ULIRG">ULIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLIRG" class="mw-redirect" title="HLIRG">HLIRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELIRG" class="mw-redirect" title="ELIRG">ELIRG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman-alfa_yay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Lyman-alfa yayıcısı">Lyman-alfa yayıcısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_kesi%C4%9Fi_g%C3%B6kadas%C4%B1" title="Lyman kesiği gökadası">Lyman kesiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1cak,_tozla_gizlenmi%C5%9F_galaksi" title="Sıcak, tozla gizlenmiş galaksi">Sıcak, tozla gizlenmiş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_patlama_galaksisi" title="Yıldız patlama galaksisi">Starburst galaksisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCce_galaksi#Cüce_galaksilerin_yaygın_türleri" title="Cüce galaksi">bcd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezelye_g%C3%B6kadalar%C4%B1" title="Bezelye gökadaları">bezelye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soluk_mavi_galaksi" title="Soluk mavi galaksi">soluk mavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlak_k%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi_g%C3%B6kada" title="Parlak kızılötesi gökada">Parlak kızılötesi gökada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanny%27nin_Nesnesi" title="Hanny'nin Nesnesi">Hanny'nin Nesnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_g%C3%B6kadas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf-Rayet gökadası">Wolf-Rayet gökadası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Düşük etkinlik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1_da%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1k_galaksi" title="Aşırı dağınık galaksi">Aşırı dağınık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCk_y%C3%BCzey_parlakl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1na_sahip_g%C3%B6kada" title="Düşük yüzey parlaklığına sahip gökada">Düşük yüzey parlaklığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanl%C4%B1k_galaksi" title="Karanlık galaksi">Karanlık galaksi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Etkileşim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_galaksisi" title="Alan galaksisi">Alan galaksisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluk_galaksisi" title="Boşluk galaksisi">Boşluk galaksisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluk_(astronomi)" title="Boşluk (astronomi)">Boşluk ve süperboşluklar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denizanas%C4%B1_galaksisi" title="Denizanası galaksisi">Denizanası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_k%C3%BCmesi" title="Galaksi kümesi">Bulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_iplik%C3%A7i%C4%9Fi" title="Galaksi iplikçiği">Duvarlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etkile%C5%9Fen_galaksi" title="Etkileşen galaksi">Etkileşen galaksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_birle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Galaksi birleşmesi">birleşme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_gelgit" title="Galaktik gelgit">Galaktik gelgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_k%C3%BCmesi" title="Galaksi kümesi">Grup ve kümeler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/En_parlak_k%C3%BCme_g%C3%B6kadas%C4%B1" title="En parlak küme gökadası">BCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosil_grubu" title="Fosil grubu">fosil grup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_grubu" title="Galaksi grubu">grup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_k%C3%BCmesi" title="Galaksi kümesi">küme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCperk%C3%BCme" title="Süperküme">Süperkümeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uydu_galaksi" title="Uydu galaksi">Uydu galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_kinemati%C4%9Fi" title="Yıldız kinematiği">Yıldız akıntısı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galaksiler_listesi" title="Galaksiler listesi">Listeler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluklar_listesi" title="Boşluklar listesi">Boşluklar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksiler_listesi" title="Galaksiler listesi">Galaksiler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaksiler_listesi" title="Galaksiler listesi">En büyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak%C4%B1n_galaksiler_listesi" title="Yakın galaksiler listesi">En yakın</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halkal%C4%B1_galaksiler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halkalı galaksiler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Halkalı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutup-halkal%C4%B1_galaksiler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutup-halkalı galaksiler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kutup-halkalı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmal_galaksiler_listesi" title="Sarmal galaksiler listesi">Sarmal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuasarlar_listesi" title="Kuasarlar listesi">Kuasarlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_k%C3%BCmeleri_listesi" title="Galaksi kümeleri listesi">Kümeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCperk%C3%BCme#Süperkümeler_listesi" title="Süperküme">Süperkümeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ayrıca bakınız</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekstragalaktik_astronomi" title="Ekstragalaktik astronomi">Ekstragalaktik astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kada_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F_e%C4%9Frisi" title="Gökada dönüş eğrisi">Galaksi dönüş eğrisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Galaksi koordinat sistemi">Galaksi koordinat sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_olu%C5%9Fumu_ve_evrimi" title="Galaksi oluşumu ve evrimi">Galaksi oluşumu ve evrimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaksileraras%C4%B1_seyahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaksilerarası seyahat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galaksilerarası seyahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksileraras%C4%B1_toz" title="Galaksilerarası toz">Galaksilerarası toz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksileraras%C4%B1_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Galaksilerarası yıldız">Galaksilerarası yıldızlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_astronomi" title="Galaktik astronomi">Galaktik astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktik_ya%C5%9Fanabilir_b%C3%B6lge" title="Galaktik yaşanabilir bölge">Galaktik yaşanabilir bölge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galaksiler" title="Kategori:Galaksiler">Kategori:Galaksiler</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/30px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/45px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/60px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="5600" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">Galaksi</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarmal_galaksi&action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4182349-7">4182349-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88000937">sh88000937</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007532036505171">987007532036505171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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