CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Animals Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="w7CbprvBY7x6eLF5g7P9crOhYxrWDR7eSwHdzwaxSpjVliPh3cT49Vwv1F1S8Q20pKYhIkIo8nZ4cgTc6a6DBw==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Animals?after=50%2C7053973" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Animals Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15275,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277127539,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732386054000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732386054000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Animals</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">44,549 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Animals</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Animals">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12571472" data-work_id="12571472" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12571472/Hyperthermia_today_Electric_energy_a_new_opportunity_in_cancer_treatment">Hyperthermia today: Electric energy, a new opportunity in cancer treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12571472" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01406de27cd155e7a1fa0a04cc43afdb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46080508,"asset_id":12571472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46080508/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31497616" href="https://szie.academia.edu/AndrasSzasz">Andras Szasz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31497616" type="text/json">{"id":31497616,"first_name":"Andras","last_name":"Szasz","domain_name":"szie","page_name":"AndrasSzasz","display_name":"Andras Szasz","profile_url":"https://szie.academia.edu/AndrasSzasz?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31497616/11460525/12782701/s65_andras.szasz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12571472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12571472"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12571472, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12571472", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12571472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12571472; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12571472"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12571472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12571472"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12571472; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12571472]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12571472").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12571472").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12571472"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29423" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_treatment">Cancer treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29423" type="text/json">{"id":29423,"name":"Cancer treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_treatment?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12571472]'), work: {"id":12571472,"title":"Hyperthermia today: Electric energy, a new opportunity in cancer treatment","created_at":"2015-05-25T00:20:55.275-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12571472/Hyperthermia_today_Electric_energy_a_new_opportunity_in_cancer_treatment?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_12571472","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46080508,"asset_id":12571472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31497616,"first_name":"Andras","last_name":"Szasz","domain_name":"szie","page_name":"AndrasSzasz","display_name":"Andras Szasz","profile_url":"https://szie.academia.edu/AndrasSzasz?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31497616/11460525/12782701/s65_andras.szasz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":29423,"name":"Cancer treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_treatment?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":433704,"name":"Cancer Therapeutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Therapeutics?f_ri=99234"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26521041" data-work_id="26521041" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26521041/Targeted_shRNA_screening_identified_critical_roles_of_pleckstrin_2_in_erythropoiesis">Targeted shRNA screening identified critical roles of pleckstrin-2 in erythropoiesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26521041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="640e11d70b5aad1f82324cb15aa3eab2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46817404,"asset_id":26521041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46817404/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17117477" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/PengJi">Peng Ji</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17117477" type="text/json">{"id":17117477,"first_name":"Peng","last_name":"Ji","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"PengJi","display_name":"Peng Ji","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/PengJi?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17117477/4709240/5432975/s65_peng.ji.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26521041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26521041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26521041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26521041", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26521041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26521041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26521041"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26521041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26521041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26521041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26521041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26521041").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26521041").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26521041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11298" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Proteins">Membrane Proteins</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11298" type="text/json">{"id":11298,"name":"Membrane Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Proteins?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15719" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondria">Mitochondria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15719" type="text/json">{"id":15719,"name":"Mitochondria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondria?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis">Apoptosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24731" type="text/json">{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_interference">RNA interference</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51121" type="text/json">{"id":51121,"name":"RNA interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_interference?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26521041]'), work: {"id":26521041,"title":"Targeted shRNA screening identified critical roles of pleckstrin-2 in erythropoiesis","created_at":"2016-06-26T19:56:14.516-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26521041/Targeted_shRNA_screening_identified_critical_roles_of_pleckstrin_2_in_erythropoiesis?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_26521041","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46817404,"asset_id":26521041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17117477,"first_name":"Peng","last_name":"Ji","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"PengJi","display_name":"Peng Ji","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/PengJi?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17117477/4709240/5432975/s65_peng.ji.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11298,"name":"Membrane Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Proteins?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":15719,"name":"Mitochondria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondria?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":51121,"name":"RNA interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_interference?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":60436,"name":"Cell Differentiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Differentiation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":409460,"name":"Erythropoiesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erythropoiesis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1010725,"name":"Protein Binding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Binding?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1763968,"name":"Gene Expression Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Expression_Regulation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1810445,"name":"Gene expression profiling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression_profiling?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26224813" data-work_id="26224813" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26224813/Molecular_Basis_of_Leukocyte_Rolling_on_PSGL_1_PREDOMINANT_ROLE_OF_CORE_2_O_GLYCANS_AND_OF_TYROSINE_SULFATE_RESIDUE_51">Molecular Basis of Leukocyte Rolling on PSGL-1. PREDOMINANT ROLE OF CORE-2 O-GLYCANS AND OF TYROSINE SULFATE RESIDUE 51</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26224813" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6b899d0aaa2cd65b7863af7e66958b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46542636,"asset_id":26224813,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46542636/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50133479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiraudSylvain">Sylvain Giraud</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50133479" type="text/json">{"id":50133479,"first_name":"Sylvain","last_name":"Giraud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiraudSylvain","display_name":"Sylvain Giraud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiraudSylvain?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26224813 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26224813"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26224813, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26224813", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26224813 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26224813; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26224813"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26224813 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26224813"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26224813; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26224813]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26224813").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26224813").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26224813"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry">Flow Cytometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6599" type="text/json">{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Adhesion">Cell Adhesion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10055" type="text/json">{"id":10055,"name":"Cell Adhesion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Adhesion?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polysaccharides">Polysaccharides</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16061" type="text/json">{"id":16061,"name":"Polysaccharides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polysaccharides?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18520" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Chemistry">Biological Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18520" type="text/json">{"id":18520,"name":"Biological Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26224813]'), work: {"id":26224813,"title":"Molecular Basis of Leukocyte Rolling on PSGL-1. PREDOMINANT ROLE OF CORE-2 O-GLYCANS AND OF TYROSINE SULFATE RESIDUE 51","created_at":"2016-06-16T08:37:29.834-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26224813/Molecular_Basis_of_Leukocyte_Rolling_on_PSGL_1_PREDOMINANT_ROLE_OF_CORE_2_O_GLYCANS_AND_OF_TYROSINE_SULFATE_RESIDUE_51?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_26224813","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46542636,"asset_id":26224813,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50133479,"first_name":"Sylvain","last_name":"Giraud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiraudSylvain","display_name":"Sylvain Giraud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiraudSylvain?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":10055,"name":"Cell Adhesion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Adhesion?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":16061,"name":"Polysaccharides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polysaccharides?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":18520,"name":"Biological Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":67484,"name":"Sequence alignment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_alignment?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":147196,"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monoclonal_Antibodies?f_ri=99234"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=99234"},{"id":809881,"name":"Amino Acid Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Sequence?f_ri=99234"},{"id":990417,"name":"Recombinant Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recombinant_Proteins?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1010725,"name":"Protein Binding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Binding?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1222191,"name":"Ligands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ligands?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1257712,"name":"Mucins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mucins?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1663739,"name":"Tyrosine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tyrosine?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2467566,"name":"Molecular Sequence Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sequence_Data?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58551895" data-work_id="58551895" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58551895/Optimal_Methods_of_Documenting_Analgesic_Efficacy_in_Neonatal_Piglets_Undergoing_Castration">Optimal Methods of Documenting Analgesic Efficacy in Neonatal Piglets Undergoing Castration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Analgesic products for piglet castration are critically needed. This requires extensive animal experimentation such as to meet regulatory-required proof of efficacy. At present, there are no validated methods of assessing pain in neonatal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58551895" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Analgesic products for piglet castration are critically needed. This requires extensive animal experimentation such as to meet regulatory-required proof of efficacy. At present, there are no validated methods of assessing pain in neonatal piglets. This poses challenges for investigators to optimize trial design and to meet ethical obligations to minimize the number of animals needed. Pain in neonatal piglets may be subtle, transient and / or variably expressed and, in the absence of validated methods, investigators must rely on using a range of biochemical, physiological and behavioural variables, many of which appear to have very low (or unknown) sensitivity or specificity for documenting pain, or pain-relieving effects. A previous systematic review of this subject was hampered by the high degree of variability in the literature base both in terms of methods used to assess pain and pain mitigation, as well as in outcomes reported. In this setting we provide a narrative review, to a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58551895" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1cc05245eb69cf5cce944bdbdf9648b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72909037,"asset_id":58551895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72909037/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="117217188" href="https://independent.academia.edu/meredithsheil">meredith sheil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="117217188" type="text/json">{"id":117217188,"first_name":"meredith","last_name":"sheil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"meredithsheil","display_name":"meredith sheil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/meredithsheil?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58551895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58551895"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58551895, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58551895", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58551895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58551895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58551895"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58551895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58551895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58551895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58551895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58551895").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58551895").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58551895"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58551895]'), work: {"id":58551895,"title":"Optimal Methods of Documenting Analgesic Efficacy in Neonatal Piglets Undergoing Castration","created_at":"2021-10-17T02:12:40.534-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58551895/Optimal_Methods_of_Documenting_Analgesic_Efficacy_in_Neonatal_Piglets_Undergoing_Castration?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_58551895","summary":"Analgesic products for piglet castration are critically needed. This requires extensive animal experimentation such as to meet regulatory-required proof of efficacy. At present, there are no validated methods of assessing pain in neonatal piglets. This poses challenges for investigators to optimize trial design and to meet ethical obligations to minimize the number of animals needed. Pain in neonatal piglets may be subtle, transient and / or variably expressed and, in the absence of validated methods, investigators must rely on using a range of biochemical, physiological and behavioural variables, many of which appear to have very low (or unknown) sensitivity or specificity for documenting pain, or pain-relieving effects. A previous systematic review of this subject was hampered by the high degree of variability in the literature base both in terms of methods used to assess pain and pain mitigation, as well as in outcomes reported. In this setting we provide a narrative review, to a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72909037,"asset_id":58551895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":117217188,"first_name":"meredith","last_name":"sheil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"meredithsheil","display_name":"meredith sheil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/meredithsheil?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43086835" data-work_id="43086835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43086835/Feline_leukemia_virus_immunity_induced_by_whole_inactivated_virus_vaccination">Feline leukemia virus immunity induced by whole inactivated virus vaccination</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43086835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e75bc7c28d229a3fcd41e3de5b97b21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63340241,"asset_id":43086835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63340241/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158312190" href="https://uam-i.academia.edu/andreatorres">andrea torres</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158312190" type="text/json">{"id":158312190,"first_name":"andrea","last_name":"torres","domain_name":"uam-i","page_name":"andreatorres","display_name":"andrea torres","profile_url":"https://uam-i.academia.edu/andreatorres?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43086835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43086835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43086835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43086835", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43086835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43086835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43086835"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43086835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43086835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43086835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43086835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43086835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43086835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43086835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cats">Cats</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41088" type="text/json">{"id":41088,"name":"Cats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cats?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51784" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/real_time_PCR">real time PCR</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51784" type="text/json">{"id":51784,"name":"real time PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/real_time_PCR?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43086835]'), work: {"id":43086835,"title":"Feline leukemia virus immunity induced by whole inactivated virus vaccination","created_at":"2020-05-17T11:01:16.346-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43086835/Feline_leukemia_virus_immunity_induced_by_whole_inactivated_virus_vaccination?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_43086835","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63340241,"asset_id":43086835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":158312190,"first_name":"andrea","last_name":"torres","domain_name":"uam-i","page_name":"andreatorres","display_name":"andrea torres","profile_url":"https://uam-i.academia.edu/andreatorres?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":41088,"name":"Cats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cats?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":51784,"name":"real time PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/real_time_PCR?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":743643,"name":"Host Pathogen Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Host_Pathogen_Interactions?f_ri=99234"},{"id":782120,"name":"Veterinary Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Immunology?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1311469,"name":"Blood cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_cells?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1727314,"name":"Nucleic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nucleic_Acid?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2579374,"name":"Antibody Response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibody_Response?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11378718" data-work_id="11378718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11378718/Optimization_of_solid_phase_extraction_and_liquid_chromatography_tandem_mass_spectrometry_for_the_determination_of_domoic_acid_in_seawater_phytoplankton_and_mammalian_fluids_and_tissues">Optimization of solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of domoic acid in seawater, phytoplankton, and mammalian fluids and tissues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11378718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2269243f6cf5810908823e0b4067d00" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46742919,"asset_id":11378718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46742919/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27663050" href="https://nasonline.academia.edu/BennieHaynesNOAAFederal">Bennie Haynes - NOAA Federal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27663050" type="text/json">{"id":27663050,"first_name":"Bennie","last_name":"Haynes - NOAA Federal","domain_name":"nasonline","page_name":"BennieHaynesNOAAFederal","display_name":"Bennie Haynes - NOAA Federal","profile_url":"https://nasonline.academia.edu/BennieHaynesNOAAFederal?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11378718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11378718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11378718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11378718", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11378718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11378718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11378718"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11378718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11378718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11378718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11378718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11378718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11378718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11378718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24811" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytoplankton">Phytoplankton</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24811" type="text/json">{"id":24811,"name":"Phytoplankton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytoplankton?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dolphins">Dolphins</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75055" type="text/json">{"id":75055,"name":"Dolphins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dolphins?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whales">Whales</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75056" type="text/json">{"id":75056,"name":"Whales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whales?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11378718]'), work: {"id":11378718,"title":"Optimization of solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of domoic acid in seawater, phytoplankton, and mammalian fluids and tissues","created_at":"2015-03-11T13:27:44.686-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11378718/Optimization_of_solid_phase_extraction_and_liquid_chromatography_tandem_mass_spectrometry_for_the_determination_of_domoic_acid_in_seawater_phytoplankton_and_mammalian_fluids_and_tissues?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_11378718","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46742919,"asset_id":11378718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27663050,"first_name":"Bennie","last_name":"Haynes - NOAA Federal","domain_name":"nasonline","page_name":"BennieHaynesNOAAFederal","display_name":"Bennie Haynes - NOAA Federal","profile_url":"https://nasonline.academia.edu/BennieHaynesNOAAFederal?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":24811,"name":"Phytoplankton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytoplankton?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":75055,"name":"Dolphins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dolphins?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":75056,"name":"Whales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whales?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":83426,"name":"Solid Phase Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Phase_Extraction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":161719,"name":"Amniotic Fluid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amniotic_Fluid?f_ri=99234"},{"id":163275,"name":"Tandem Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tandem_Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=99234"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=99234"},{"id":194796,"name":"Marine Toxins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Toxins?f_ri=99234"},{"id":246560,"name":"High Pressure Liquid Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Pressure_Liquid_Chromatography?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=99234"},{"id":469102,"name":"Feces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feces?f_ri=99234"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1146508,"name":"Body Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Fluids?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1309604,"name":"Sea Lions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Lions?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23695714" data-work_id="23695714" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23695714/Automatic_annotation_of_genomic_regulatory_sequences_by_searching_for_composite_clusters">Automatic annotation of genomic regulatory sequences by searching for composite clusters</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23695714" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c51f42abfd6aa38e1a8025bae72688a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44102321,"asset_id":23695714,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44102321/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45774521" href="https://rizzoli-lab.academia.edu/EdgarWingender">Edgar Wingender</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45774521" type="text/json">{"id":45774521,"first_name":"Edgar","last_name":"Wingender","domain_name":"rizzoli-lab","page_name":"EdgarWingender","display_name":"Edgar Wingender","profile_url":"https://rizzoli-lab.academia.edu/EdgarWingender?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23695714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23695714"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23695714, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23695714", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23695714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23695714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23695714"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23695714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23695714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23695714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23695714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23695714").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23695714").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23695714"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics">Genomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3216" type="text/json">{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors">Transcription Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23323" type="text/json">{"id":23323,"name":"Transcription Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals">Mammals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41779" type="text/json">{"id":41779,"name":"Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software">Software</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53293" type="text/json">{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23695714]'), work: {"id":23695714,"title":"Automatic annotation of genomic regulatory sequences by searching for composite clusters","created_at":"2016-03-25T09:57:55.458-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23695714/Automatic_annotation_of_genomic_regulatory_sequences_by_searching_for_composite_clusters?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_23695714","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44102321,"asset_id":23695714,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45774521,"first_name":"Edgar","last_name":"Wingender","domain_name":"rizzoli-lab","page_name":"EdgarWingender","display_name":"Edgar Wingender","profile_url":"https://rizzoli-lab.academia.edu/EdgarWingender?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":23323,"name":"Transcription Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":41779,"name":"Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":53338,"name":"Decision Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Trees?f_ri=99234"},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":162271,"name":"Decision Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Tree?f_ri=99234"},{"id":213901,"name":"Transcription Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factor?f_ri=99234"},{"id":567681,"name":"Software Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Systems?f_ri=99234"},{"id":732028,"name":"Genome sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_sequence?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1900565,"name":"Automatic Annotation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Annotation?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56288933" data-work_id="56288933" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56288933/Age_Related_Decline_in_Circadian_Output">Age-Related Decline in Circadian Output</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56288933" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b93bd102dc2fc3357f0df70a7394dd4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71748294,"asset_id":56288933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71748294/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34928886" href="https://utsouthwestern.academia.edu/ShinYamazaki">Shin Yamazaki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34928886" type="text/json">{"id":34928886,"first_name":"Shin","last_name":"Yamazaki","domain_name":"utsouthwestern","page_name":"ShinYamazaki","display_name":"Shin Yamazaki","profile_url":"https://utsouthwestern.academia.edu/ShinYamazaki?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34928886/15254181/15922983/s65_shin.yamazaki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56288933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56288933"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56288933, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56288933", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56288933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56288933; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56288933"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56288933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56288933"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56288933; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56288933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56288933").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56288933").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56288933"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrophysiology">Electrophysiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2007" type="text/json">{"id":2007,"name":"Electrophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrophysiology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice">Mice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="84760" type="text/json">{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56288933]'), work: {"id":56288933,"title":"Age-Related Decline in Circadian Output","created_at":"2021-10-07T05:49:32.884-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56288933/Age_Related_Decline_in_Circadian_Output?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_56288933","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71748294,"asset_id":56288933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34928886,"first_name":"Shin","last_name":"Yamazaki","domain_name":"utsouthwestern","page_name":"ShinYamazaki","display_name":"Shin Yamazaki","profile_url":"https://utsouthwestern.academia.edu/ShinYamazaki?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34928886/15254181/15922983/s65_shin.yamazaki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":2007,"name":"Electrophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrophysiology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":89121,"name":"Circadian Rhythm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circadian_Rhythm?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":161176,"name":"The","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The?f_ri=99234"},{"id":842314,"name":"Biological clocks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_clocks?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1035364,"name":"Suprachiasmatic Nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suprachiasmatic_Nucleus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2246318,"name":"Motor activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_activity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45381807" data-work_id="45381807" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45381807/Candidate_Gene_Approach_for_Parasite_Resistance_in_Sheep_Variation_in_Immune_Pathway_Genes_and_Association_with_Fecal_Egg_Count">Candidate Gene Approach for Parasite Resistance in Sheep – Variation in Immune Pathway Genes and Association with Fecal Egg Count</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45381807" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c32e3fc9a748799f88ee755290c3368" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65907969,"asset_id":45381807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65907969/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4776673" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MShamsuddin">Mohammed Shamsuddin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4776673" type="text/json">{"id":4776673,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Shamsuddin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MShamsuddin","display_name":"Mohammed Shamsuddin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MShamsuddin?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4776673/2030956/2393952/s65_mohammed.shamsuddin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45381807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45381807"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45381807, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45381807", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45381807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45381807; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45381807"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45381807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45381807"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45381807; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45381807]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45381807").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45381807").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45381807"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep">Sheep</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84913" type="text/json">{"id":84913,"name":"Sheep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes">Haplotypes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86952" type="text/json">{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45381807]'), work: {"id":45381807,"title":"Candidate Gene Approach for Parasite Resistance in Sheep – Variation in Immune Pathway Genes and Association with Fecal Egg Count","created_at":"2021-03-05T13:13:17.228-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45381807/Candidate_Gene_Approach_for_Parasite_Resistance_in_Sheep_Variation_in_Immune_Pathway_Genes_and_Association_with_Fecal_Egg_Count?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_45381807","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65907969,"asset_id":45381807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4776673,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Shamsuddin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MShamsuddin","display_name":"Mohammed Shamsuddin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MShamsuddin?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4776673/2030956/2393952/s65_mohammed.shamsuddin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84913,"name":"Sheep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":105062,"name":"Disease resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_resistance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=99234"},{"id":324154,"name":"Immune system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_system?f_ri=99234"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=99234"},{"id":469102,"name":"Feces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feces?f_ri=99234"},{"id":529173,"name":"Nematoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nematoda?f_ri=99234"},{"id":742440,"name":"Parasitic Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasitic_Diseases?f_ri=99234"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":880279,"name":"Bayes Theorem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayes_Theorem-1?f_ri=99234"},{"id":3203621,"name":"Gene frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_frequency?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_903598" data-work_id="903598" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/903598/Embryonic_stem_cell_specific_microRNAs_promote_induced_pluripotency">Embryonic stem cell specific microRNAs promote induced pluripotency</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/903598" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6c19489c53f80cecf84fda5cdc9ed8c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32403711,"asset_id":903598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32403711/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="721599" href="https://ucsf.academia.edu/RobertJudson">Robert Judson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="721599" type="text/json">{"id":721599,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Judson","domain_name":"ucsf","page_name":"RobertJudson","display_name":"Robert Judson","profile_url":"https://ucsf.academia.edu/RobertJudson?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721599/246545/291448/s65_robert.judson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_903598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="903598"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 903598, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_903598", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_903598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 903598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_903598"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_903598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="903598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 903598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=903598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_903598").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_903598").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="903598"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MicroRNA">MicroRNA</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5490" type="text/json">{"id":5490,"name":"MicroRNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MicroRNA?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8366" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Induced_Pluripotent_Stem_Cells_I_Psc_">Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (I Psc)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8366" type="text/json">{"id":8366,"name":"Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (I Psc)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Induced_Pluripotent_Stem_Cells_I_Psc_?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice">Mice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="84760" type="text/json">{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=903598]'), work: {"id":903598,"title":"Embryonic stem cell specific microRNAs promote induced pluripotency","created_at":"2011-09-10T12:34:08.271-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/903598/Embryonic_stem_cell_specific_microRNAs_promote_induced_pluripotency?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_903598","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32403711,"asset_id":903598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":721599,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Judson","domain_name":"ucsf","page_name":"RobertJudson","display_name":"Robert Judson","profile_url":"https://ucsf.academia.edu/RobertJudson?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721599/246545/291448/s65_robert.judson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5490,"name":"MicroRNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MicroRNA?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":8366,"name":"Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (I Psc)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Induced_Pluripotent_Stem_Cells_I_Psc_?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":106582,"name":"Embryonic Stem Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryonic_Stem_Cell?f_ri=99234"},{"id":174592,"name":"Embryonic Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryonic_Stem_Cells?f_ri=99234"},{"id":295854,"name":"microRNAs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/microRNAs?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13003178 coauthored" data-work_id="13003178" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13003178/Relaxation_dispersion_in_MRI_induced_by_fictitious_magnetic_fields">Relaxation dispersion in MRI induced by fictitious magnetic fields</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13003178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eacbc6e828264fd9ba04a7a36513bf18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45787100,"asset_id":13003178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45787100/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32222709" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShalomMichaeli">Shalom Michaeli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32222709" type="text/json">{"id":32222709,"first_name":"Shalom","last_name":"Michaeli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShalomMichaeli","display_name":"Shalom Michaeli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShalomMichaeli?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13003178">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13003178"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DennisSorce">Dennis Sorce</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umn.academia.edu/JuttaEllermann">Jutta Ellermann</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13003178'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13003178').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13003178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13003178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13003178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13003178", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13003178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13003178; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13003178"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13003178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13003178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13003178; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13003178]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13003178").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13003178").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13003178"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field">Magnetic field</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34754" type="text/json">{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13003178]'), work: {"id":13003178,"title":"Relaxation dispersion in MRI induced by fictitious magnetic fields","created_at":"2015-06-15T12:59:01.035-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13003178/Relaxation_dispersion_in_MRI_induced_by_fictitious_magnetic_fields?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_13003178","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45787100,"asset_id":13003178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32222709,"first_name":"Shalom","last_name":"Michaeli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShalomMichaeli","display_name":"Shalom Michaeli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShalomMichaeli?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":73251883,"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Sorce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DennisSorce","display_name":"Dennis Sorce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DennisSorce?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32403008,"first_name":"Jutta","last_name":"Ellermann","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"JuttaEllermann","display_name":"Jutta Ellermann","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/JuttaEllermann?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":52176,"name":"Brain Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Mapping?f_ri=99234"},{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":119259,"name":"Magnetic Resonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":131236,"name":"Electromagnetic Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Fields?f_ri=99234"},{"id":203010,"name":"Human Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Brain?f_ri=99234"},{"id":613718,"name":"Chemical Shift","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Shift?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66429326" data-work_id="66429326" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66429326/Zoos_through_the_Lens_of_the_IUCN_Red_List_A_Global_Metapopulation_Approach_to_Support_Conservation_Breeding_Programs">Zoos through the Lens of the IUCN Red List: A Global Metapopulation Approach to Support Conservation Breeding Programs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66429326" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff5f079f0fc16a943b5096e7fa179bf3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77623497,"asset_id":66429326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77623497/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132399791" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PPearceKelly">Paul Pearce-Kelly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132399791" type="text/json">{"id":132399791,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Pearce-Kelly","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PPearceKelly","display_name":"Paul Pearce-Kelly","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PPearceKelly?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132399791/40792479/33285218/s65_paul.pearce-kelly.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66429326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66429326"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66429326, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66429326", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66429326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66429326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66429326"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66429326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66429326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66429326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66429326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66429326").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66429326").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66429326"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breeding">Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8952" type="text/json">{"id":8952,"name":"Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breeding?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species">Endangered Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23979" type="text/json">{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66429326]'), work: {"id":66429326,"title":"Zoos through the Lens of the IUCN Red List: A Global Metapopulation Approach to Support Conservation Breeding Programs","created_at":"2021-12-29T12:06:27.922-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66429326/Zoos_through_the_Lens_of_the_IUCN_Red_List_A_Global_Metapopulation_Approach_to_Support_Conservation_Breeding_Programs?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_66429326","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77623497,"asset_id":66429326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132399791,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Pearce-Kelly","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PPearceKelly","display_name":"Paul Pearce-Kelly","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PPearceKelly?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132399791/40792479/33285218/s65_paul.pearce-kelly.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":8952,"name":"Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breeding?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=99234"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2520023,"name":"Zoo animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoo_animals?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28614087" data-work_id="28614087" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28614087/P_selectin_and_leukocyte_microparticles_are_associated_with_venous_thrombogenesis">P-selectin and leukocyte microparticles are associated with venous thrombogenesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28614087" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a425529d6a20ac62ce87595308edd73b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48978417,"asset_id":28614087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48978417/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53684530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShirleyWrobleski">Shirley Wrobleski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53684530" type="text/json">{"id":53684530,"first_name":"Shirley","last_name":"Wrobleski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShirleyWrobleski","display_name":"Shirley Wrobleski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShirleyWrobleski?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28614087 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28614087"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28614087, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28614087", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28614087 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28614087; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28614087"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28614087 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28614087"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28614087; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28614087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28614087").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28614087").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28614087"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9334" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation">Inflammation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9334" type="text/json">{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery">Vascular Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25398" type="text/json">{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice">Mice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84760" type="text/json">{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28614087]'), work: {"id":28614087,"title":"P-selectin and leukocyte microparticles are associated with venous thrombogenesis","created_at":"2016-09-19T23:11:08.264-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28614087/P_selectin_and_leukocyte_microparticles_are_associated_with_venous_thrombogenesis?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_28614087","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48978417,"asset_id":28614087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53684530,"first_name":"Shirley","last_name":"Wrobleski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShirleyWrobleski","display_name":"Shirley Wrobleski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShirleyWrobleski?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":135850,"name":"cerebral Venous sinus thrombosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cerebral_Venous_sinus_thrombosis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":228722,"name":"Vascular","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular?f_ri=99234"},{"id":277236,"name":"Veins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veins?f_ri=99234"},{"id":394053,"name":"Chimera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chimera?f_ri=99234"},{"id":496063,"name":"Thrombosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thrombosis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1272099,"name":"Leukocytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leukocytes?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31091000" data-work_id="31091000" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31091000/Imaging_of_Caenorhabditis_elegans_neurons_by_second_harmonic_generation_and_two_photon_excitation_fluorescence">Imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans neurons by second-harmonic generation and two-photon excitation fluorescence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31091000" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a235652e0811f457915afff8c9e6b043" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51525923,"asset_id":31091000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51525923/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="211146" href="https://forth.academia.edu/NektariosTavernarakis">Nektarios Tavernarakis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="211146" type="text/json">{"id":211146,"first_name":"Nektarios","last_name":"Tavernarakis","domain_name":"forth","page_name":"NektariosTavernarakis","display_name":"Nektarios Tavernarakis","profile_url":"https://forth.academia.edu/NektariosTavernarakis?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211146/15499486/16106641/s65_nektarios.tavernarakis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31091000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31091000"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31091000, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31091000", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31091000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31091000; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31091000"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31091000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31091000"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31091000; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31091000]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31091000").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31091000").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31091000"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2889" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caenorhabditis_elegans">Caenorhabditis elegans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2889" type="text/json">{"id":2889,"name":"Caenorhabditis elegans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caenorhabditis_elegans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5493" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear_dynamics">Nonlinear dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5493" type="text/json">{"id":5493,"name":"Nonlinear dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear_dynamics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence">Fluorescence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7698" type="text/json">{"id":7698,"name":"Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31091000]'), work: {"id":31091000,"title":"Imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans neurons by second-harmonic generation and two-photon excitation fluorescence","created_at":"2017-01-26T22:54:58.402-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31091000/Imaging_of_Caenorhabditis_elegans_neurons_by_second_harmonic_generation_and_two_photon_excitation_fluorescence?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_31091000","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51525923,"asset_id":31091000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":211146,"first_name":"Nektarios","last_name":"Tavernarakis","domain_name":"forth","page_name":"NektariosTavernarakis","display_name":"Nektarios Tavernarakis","profile_url":"https://forth.academia.edu/NektariosTavernarakis?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211146/15499486/16106641/s65_nektarios.tavernarakis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":2889,"name":"Caenorhabditis elegans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caenorhabditis_elegans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":5493,"name":"Nonlinear dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear_dynamics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":7698,"name":"Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":15600,"name":"Femtosecond Laser","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femtosecond_Laser?f_ri=99234"},{"id":36237,"name":"Biomedical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical?f_ri=99234"},{"id":55983,"name":"Biomedical Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Optics?f_ri=99234"},{"id":80221,"name":"Lasers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lasers?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":133721,"name":"Second Harmonic Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Harmonic_Generation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":158914,"name":"Luminescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Luminescence?f_ri=99234"},{"id":193974,"name":"Neurons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurons?f_ri=99234"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=99234"},{"id":359001,"name":"Optometry and Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Ophthalmology?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58102458" data-work_id="58102458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58102458/Cardiac_implications_of_Lyme_disease_diagnosis_and_therapeutic_approach">Cardiac implications of Lyme disease, diagnosis and therapeutic approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58102458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2efd9509eac172f8102bd8e3bfe99260" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72677878,"asset_id":58102458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72677878/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32898519" href="https://uoa.academia.edu/IsmeneDontas">Ismene Α Dontas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32898519" type="text/json">{"id":32898519,"first_name":"Ismene","last_name":"Dontas","domain_name":"uoa","page_name":"IsmeneDontas","display_name":"Ismene Α Dontas","profile_url":"https://uoa.academia.edu/IsmeneDontas?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58102458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58102458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58102458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58102458", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58102458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58102458; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58102458"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58102458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58102458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58102458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58102458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58102458").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58102458").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58102458"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43028" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity">Genetic Diversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43028" type="text/json">{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lyme_disease">Lyme disease</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53198" type="text/json">{"id":53198,"name":"Lyme disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lyme_disease?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58102458]'), work: {"id":58102458,"title":"Cardiac implications of Lyme disease, diagnosis and therapeutic approach","created_at":"2021-10-15T05:41:17.608-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58102458/Cardiac_implications_of_Lyme_disease_diagnosis_and_therapeutic_approach?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_58102458","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72677878,"asset_id":58102458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32898519,"first_name":"Ismene","last_name":"Dontas","domain_name":"uoa","page_name":"IsmeneDontas","display_name":"Ismene Α Dontas","profile_url":"https://uoa.academia.edu/IsmeneDontas?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":53198,"name":"Lyme disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lyme_disease?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=99234"},{"id":756265,"name":"Borrelia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borrelia?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2207328,"name":"Heart Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Diseases?f_ri=99234"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27984081 coauthored" data-work_id="27984081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27984081/The_Dog_as_an_Animal_Model_for_Intervertebral_Disc_Degeneration">The Dog as an Animal Model for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27984081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0906fe3eef23ab95c0603a6aa49be98d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48286519,"asset_id":27984081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48286519/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33399028" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NiklasBergknut">Niklas Bergknut</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33399028" type="text/json">{"id":33399028,"first_name":"Niklas","last_name":"Bergknut","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NiklasBergknut","display_name":"Niklas Bergknut","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NiklasBergknut?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33399028/13905881/14972206/s65_niklas.bergknut.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27984081">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27984081"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnneSofieLagerstedt">Anne-Sofie Lagerstedt</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uu.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnMeij">Björn Meij</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27984081'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27984081').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27984081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27984081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27984081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27984081", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27984081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27984081; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27984081"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27984081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27984081"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27984081; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27984081]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27984081").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27984081").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27984081"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine">Spine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4933" type="text/json">{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52438" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs">Dogs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52438" type="text/json">{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27984081]'), work: {"id":27984081,"title":"The Dog as an Animal Model for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration?","created_at":"2016-08-24T10:04:32.037-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27984081/The_Dog_as_an_Animal_Model_for_Intervertebral_Disc_Degeneration?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_27984081","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48286519,"asset_id":27984081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33399028,"first_name":"Niklas","last_name":"Bergknut","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NiklasBergknut","display_name":"Niklas Bergknut","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NiklasBergknut?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33399028/13905881/14972206/s65_niklas.bergknut.jpg"},{"id":52466949,"first_name":"Anne-Sofie","last_name":"Lagerstedt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnneSofieLagerstedt","display_name":"Anne-Sofie Lagerstedt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnneSofieLagerstedt?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36418607,"first_name":"Björn","last_name":"Meij","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"BjörnMeij","display_name":"Björn Meij","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnMeij?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":133360,"name":"Intervertebral disc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervertebral_disc?f_ri=99234"},{"id":193017,"name":"Intervertebral disc degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervertebral_disc_degeneration?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18347937" data-work_id="18347937" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18347937/Proliferation_of_masseter_myocytes_after_distraction_osteogenesis_of_the_porcine_mandible">Proliferation of masseter myocytes after distraction osteogenesis of the porcine mandible</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Long-term success of distraction osteogenesis depends on the ability of the surrounding soft tissues to tolerate distraction forces and to adapt to the resulting increase in skeletal length and volume. The hypothesis tested in this study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18347937" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Long-term success of distraction osteogenesis depends on the ability of the surrounding soft tissues to tolerate distraction forces and to adapt to the resulting increase in skeletal length and volume. The hypothesis tested in this study was that mandibular elongation by distraction induces myocyte proliferation. Unilateral mandibular angle osteotomies were performed in 16 Yucatan minipigs. The hemimandibles were lengthened using semiburied distraction devices (Synthes Maxillofacial, Paoli, PA) with 0-day latency, 1, 2, or 4 mm/d distraction rates, and a neutral fixation period of twice the gap size in days. In 2 additional animals, the dissection and osteotomies were performed, and distraction devices were placed without activation (sham control). At the end of neutral fixation, tissues were taken from masseter muscle overlying the osteotomy and the equivalent region on the unoperated side (contralateral control). Proliferation of myocytes was estimated using immunohistochemical localization with antibodies against proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Muscle overlying the distracted mandible showed 6-fold more PCNA-positive myocytes (16.8% +/- 11.3%) than the contralateral control side (2.8% +/- 1.1%, P &amp;lt; .0001). In the 2 sham-control animals, there was a low index of PCNA-positive myocytes on both the osteotomy (2%, 5%) and the contralateral sides (1%, 2%). The results of this study suggest that distraction of the porcine mandible by the protocol described induces myocyte proliferation in the masseter muscle. A proliferative response may contribute to improved long-term stability of mandibular expansion by distraction osteogenesis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18347937" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fdca690237e5635201e675117ffe536b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42175855,"asset_id":18347937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175855/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38335397" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardKaban">Leonard Kaban</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38335397" type="text/json">{"id":38335397,"first_name":"Leonard","last_name":"Kaban","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeonardKaban","display_name":"Leonard Kaban","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardKaban?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18347937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18347937"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18347937, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18347937", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18347937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18347937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18347937"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18347937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18347937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18347937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18347937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18347937").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18347937").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18347937"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3243" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics">Nonparametric Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3243" type="text/json">{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry">Immunohistochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12071" type="text/json">{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Division">Cell Division</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38650" type="text/json">{"id":38650,"name":"Cell Division","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Division?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18347937]'), work: {"id":18347937,"title":"Proliferation of masseter myocytes after distraction osteogenesis of the porcine mandible","created_at":"2015-11-14T13:54:28.172-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18347937/Proliferation_of_masseter_myocytes_after_distraction_osteogenesis_of_the_porcine_mandible?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_18347937","summary":"Long-term success of distraction osteogenesis depends on the ability of the surrounding soft tissues to tolerate distraction forces and to adapt to the resulting increase in skeletal length and volume. The hypothesis tested in this study was that mandibular elongation by distraction induces myocyte proliferation. Unilateral mandibular angle osteotomies were performed in 16 Yucatan minipigs. The hemimandibles were lengthened using semiburied distraction devices (Synthes Maxillofacial, Paoli, PA) with 0-day latency, 1, 2, or 4 mm/d distraction rates, and a neutral fixation period of twice the gap size in days. In 2 additional animals, the dissection and osteotomies were performed, and distraction devices were placed without activation (sham control). At the end of neutral fixation, tissues were taken from masseter muscle overlying the osteotomy and the equivalent region on the unoperated side (contralateral control). Proliferation of myocytes was estimated using immunohistochemical localization with antibodies against proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Muscle overlying the distracted mandible showed 6-fold more PCNA-positive myocytes (16.8% +/- 11.3%) than the contralateral control side (2.8% +/- 1.1%, P \u0026amp;lt; .0001). In the 2 sham-control animals, there was a low index of PCNA-positive myocytes on both the osteotomy (2%, 5%) and the contralateral sides (1%, 2%). The results of this study suggest that distraction of the porcine mandible by the protocol described induces myocyte proliferation in the masseter muscle. A proliferative response may contribute to improved long-term stability of mandibular expansion by distraction osteogenesis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42175855,"asset_id":18347937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38335397,"first_name":"Leonard","last_name":"Kaban","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeonardKaban","display_name":"Leonard Kaban","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardKaban?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":38650,"name":"Cell Division","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Division?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":49693,"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgery?f_ri=99234"},{"id":58759,"name":"Cephalometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry?f_ri=99234"},{"id":61952,"name":"Distraction Osteogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distraction_Osteogenesis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":150880,"name":"Mandible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mandible?f_ri=99234"},{"id":194187,"name":"Oral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral?f_ri=99234"},{"id":317801,"name":"Cell nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_nucleus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":419370,"name":"Swine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine?f_ri=99234"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=99234"},{"id":555886,"name":"Osteogenesis distraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteogenesis_distraction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":631028,"name":"Soft Tissue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Tissue?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31966396" data-work_id="31966396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31966396/Scilla_maderensis_TLC_screening_and_positive_inotropic_effect_of_bulb_extracts">Scilla maderensis, TLC screening and positive inotropic effect of bulb extracts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31966396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81dbf43298f65e2f57d0ab1caf1aa659" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52240372,"asset_id":31966396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52240372/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33372142" href="https://fful.academia.edu/CatarinaDias">Catarina Dias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33372142" type="text/json">{"id":33372142,"first_name":"Catarina","last_name":"Dias","domain_name":"fful","page_name":"CatarinaDias","display_name":"Catarina Dias","profile_url":"https://fful.academia.edu/CatarinaDias?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31966396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31966396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31966396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31966396", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31966396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31966396; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31966396"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31966396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31966396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31966396; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31966396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31966396").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31966396").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31966396"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" type="text/json">{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31966396]'), work: {"id":31966396,"title":"Scilla maderensis, TLC screening and positive inotropic effect of bulb extracts","created_at":"2017-03-21T10:16:05.564-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31966396/Scilla_maderensis_TLC_screening_and_positive_inotropic_effect_of_bulb_extracts?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_31966396","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52240372,"asset_id":31966396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33372142,"first_name":"Catarina","last_name":"Dias","domain_name":"fful","page_name":"CatarinaDias","display_name":"Catarina Dias","profile_url":"https://fful.academia.edu/CatarinaDias?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=99234"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=99234"},{"id":44510,"name":"Portugal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portugal?f_ri=99234"},{"id":59370,"name":"In Vitro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In_Vitro?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":131495,"name":"Heart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart?f_ri=99234"},{"id":219827,"name":"Endemic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic?f_ri=99234"},{"id":309895,"name":"Isolation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isolation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":312834,"name":"Cardiovascular system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_system?f_ri=99234"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=99234"},{"id":783432,"name":"Biological activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_activity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":789968,"name":"Extract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extract?f_ri=99234"},{"id":880186,"name":"Vulnerable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vulnerable?f_ri=99234"},{"id":888739,"name":"Quntitative Thin Layer Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quntitative_Thin_Layer_Chromatography?f_ri=99234"},{"id":971822,"name":"Active Ingredient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Active_Ingredient?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21651075" data-work_id="21651075" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21651075/Heart_specific_up_regulation_of_genes_for_B_type_and_C_type_natriuretic_peptide_receptors_in_diabetic_mice">Heart specific up-regulation of genes for B-type and C-type natriuretic peptide receptors in diabetic mice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21651075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f7606cf65a19c4f4c692eeb51e5d7d4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42292249,"asset_id":21651075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42292249/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32490701" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristoffersenC">C. Christoffersen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32490701" type="text/json">{"id":32490701,"first_name":"C.","last_name":"Christoffersen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristoffersenC","display_name":"C. Christoffersen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristoffersenC?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21651075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21651075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21651075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21651075", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21651075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21651075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21651075"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21651075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21651075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21651075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21651075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21651075").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21651075").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21651075"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice">Mice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84760" type="text/json">{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male">Male</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="111545" type="text/json">{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="116889" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natriuretic_Peptides">Natriuretic Peptides</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="116889" type="text/json">{"id":116889,"name":"Natriuretic Peptides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natriuretic_Peptides?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21651075]'), work: {"id":21651075,"title":"Heart specific up-regulation of genes for B-type and C-type natriuretic peptide receptors in diabetic mice","created_at":"2016-02-07T04:05:34.927-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21651075/Heart_specific_up_regulation_of_genes_for_B_type_and_C_type_natriuretic_peptide_receptors_in_diabetic_mice?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_21651075","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42292249,"asset_id":21651075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32490701,"first_name":"C.","last_name":"Christoffersen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristoffersenC","display_name":"C. Christoffersen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristoffersenC?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":116889,"name":"Natriuretic Peptides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natriuretic_Peptides?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":131495,"name":"Heart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":555007,"name":"Receptor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Receptor?f_ri=99234"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1621878,"name":"Guanylate Cyclase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guanylate_Cyclase?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2015813,"name":"Atrial Natriuretic Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atrial_Natriuretic_Factor?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58007549" data-work_id="58007549" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58007549/Australian_spiny_mountain_crayfish_and_their_temnocephalan_ectosymbionts_an_ancient_association_on_the_edge_of_coextinction">Australian spiny mountain crayfish and their temnocephalan ectosymbionts: an ancient association on the edge of coextinction?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Australian spiny mountain crayfish (Euastacus, Parastacidae) and their ecotosymbiotic temnocephalan flatworms (Temnocephalida, Platyhelminthes) may have co-occurred and interacted through deep time, during a period of major environmental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58007549" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Australian spiny mountain crayfish (Euastacus, Parastacidae) and their ecotosymbiotic temnocephalan flatworms (Temnocephalida, Platyhelminthes) may have co-occurred and interacted through deep time, during a period of major environmental change. Therefore, reconstructing the history of their association is of evolutionary, ecological, and conservation significance. Here, time-calibrated Bayesian phylogenies of Euastacus species and their temnocephalans (Temnohaswellia and Temnosewellia) indicate near-synchronous diversifications from the Cretaceous. Statistically significant cophylogeny correlations between associated clades suggest linked evolutionary histories. However, there is a stronger signal of codivergence and greater host specificity in Temnosewellia, which co-occurs with Euastacus across its range. Phylogeography and analyses of evolutionary distinctiveness (ED) suggest that regional differences in the impact of climate warming and drying had major effects both on crayfish...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58007549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff2e142a83f6348786eb5fcdccd55b76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72631713,"asset_id":58007549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72631713/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81741437" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LesterCannon">Lester Cannon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81741437" type="text/json">{"id":81741437,"first_name":"Lester","last_name":"Cannon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LesterCannon","display_name":"Lester Cannon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LesterCannon?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58007549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58007549"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58007549, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58007549", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58007549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58007549; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58007549"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58007549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58007549"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58007549; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58007549]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58007549").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58007549").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58007549"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography">Phylogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4206" type="text/json">{"id":4206,"name":"Phylogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetics">Phylogenetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4207" type="text/json">{"id":4207,"name":"Phylogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58007549]'), work: {"id":58007549,"title":"Australian spiny mountain crayfish and their temnocephalan ectosymbionts: an ancient association on the edge of coextinction?","created_at":"2021-10-14T23:38:51.450-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58007549/Australian_spiny_mountain_crayfish_and_their_temnocephalan_ectosymbionts_an_ancient_association_on_the_edge_of_coextinction?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_58007549","summary":"Australian spiny mountain crayfish (Euastacus, Parastacidae) and their ecotosymbiotic temnocephalan flatworms (Temnocephalida, Platyhelminthes) may have co-occurred and interacted through deep time, during a period of major environmental change. Therefore, reconstructing the history of their association is of evolutionary, ecological, and conservation significance. Here, time-calibrated Bayesian phylogenies of Euastacus species and their temnocephalans (Temnohaswellia and Temnosewellia) indicate near-synchronous diversifications from the Cretaceous. Statistically significant cophylogeny correlations between associated clades suggest linked evolutionary histories. However, there is a stronger signal of codivergence and greater host specificity in Temnosewellia, which co-occurs with Euastacus across its range. Phylogeography and analyses of evolutionary distinctiveness (ED) suggest that regional differences in the impact of climate warming and drying had major effects both on crayfish...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72631713,"asset_id":58007549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81741437,"first_name":"Lester","last_name":"Cannon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LesterCannon","display_name":"Lester Cannon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LesterCannon?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4206,"name":"Phylogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4207,"name":"Phylogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":11850,"name":"Crayfish Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crayfish_Ecology?f_ri=99234"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA?f_ri=99234"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=99234"},{"id":610489,"name":"Temnocephala","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temnocephala?f_ri=99234"},{"id":611756,"name":"Turbellaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbellaria?f_ri=99234"},{"id":880279,"name":"Bayes Theorem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayes_Theorem-1?f_ri=99234"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34351459" data-work_id="34351459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34351459/Characteristics_of_Spontaneous_Activity_in_the_Bladder_Trigone">Characteristics of Spontaneous Activity in the Bladder Trigone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34351459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e96414e0f1d0eb453322979dfe01a9e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54243546,"asset_id":34351459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54243546/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10264" href="https://imperial.academia.edu/RashedaChowdhury">Rasheda Chowdhury</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10264" type="text/json">{"id":10264,"first_name":"Rasheda","last_name":"Chowdhury","domain_name":"imperial","page_name":"RashedaChowdhury","display_name":"Rasheda Chowdhury","profile_url":"https://imperial.academia.edu/RashedaChowdhury?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34351459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34351459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34351459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34351459", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34351459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34351459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34351459"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34351459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34351459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34351459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34351459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34351459").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34351459").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34351459"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nephrology">Nephrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="622" type="text/json">{"id":622,"name":"Nephrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nephrology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urology">Urology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="653" type="text/json">{"id":653,"name":"Urology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium">Calcium</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9534" type="text/json">{"id":9534,"name":"Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65171" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smooth_muscle">Smooth muscle</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65171" type="text/json">{"id":65171,"name":"Smooth muscle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smooth_muscle?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34351459]'), work: {"id":34351459,"title":"Characteristics of Spontaneous Activity in the Bladder Trigone","created_at":"2017-08-25T06:17:04.430-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34351459/Characteristics_of_Spontaneous_Activity_in_the_Bladder_Trigone?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_34351459","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54243546,"asset_id":34351459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10264,"first_name":"Rasheda","last_name":"Chowdhury","domain_name":"imperial","page_name":"RashedaChowdhury","display_name":"Rasheda Chowdhury","profile_url":"https://imperial.academia.edu/RashedaChowdhury?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":622,"name":"Nephrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nephrology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":653,"name":"Urology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9534,"name":"Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":65171,"name":"Smooth muscle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smooth_muscle?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":419061,"name":"Urinary System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urinary_System?f_ri=99234"},{"id":485556,"name":"Guinea Pig","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guinea_Pig?f_ri=99234"},{"id":556021,"name":"Muscle contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_contraction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":633766,"name":"Sediment Characteristic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_Characteristic?f_ri=99234"},{"id":783432,"name":"Biological activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_activity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1902592,"name":"Urinary Bladder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urinary_Bladder?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2111545,"name":"Spontaneous Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spontaneous_Activity?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15432569 coauthored" data-work_id="15432569" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15432569/New_understanding_of_the_molecular_mechanism_of_receptor_mediated_genomic_actions_of_the_vitamin_D_hormone">New understanding of the molecular mechanism of receptor-mediated genomic actions of the vitamin D hormone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15432569" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e8ebb14adbe340c34e09f37a9e8567a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43205225,"asset_id":15432569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43205225/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34575828" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkHaussler">Mark Haussler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34575828" type="text/json">{"id":34575828,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Haussler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkHaussler","display_name":"Mark Haussler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkHaussler?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15432569">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15432569"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulThompson41">Paul Thompson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterJurutka">Peter Jurutka</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15432569'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15432569').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15432569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15432569"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15432569, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15432569", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15432569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15432569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15432569"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15432569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15432569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15432569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15432569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15432569").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15432569").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15432569"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors">Transcription Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23323" type="text/json">{"id":23323,"name":"Transcription Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27784" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression">Gene expression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27784" type="text/json">{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15432569]'), work: {"id":15432569,"title":"New understanding of the molecular mechanism of receptor-mediated genomic actions of the vitamin D hormone","created_at":"2015-09-05T19:20:46.848-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15432569/New_understanding_of_the_molecular_mechanism_of_receptor_mediated_genomic_actions_of_the_vitamin_D_hormone?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_15432569","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43205225,"asset_id":15432569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34575828,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Haussler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkHaussler","display_name":"Mark Haussler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkHaussler?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":34653068,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Thompson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulThompson41","display_name":"Paul Thompson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulThompson41?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":34661285,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Jurutka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterJurutka","display_name":"Peter Jurutka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterJurutka?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":23323,"name":"Transcription Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factors?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":27784,"name":"Gene expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_expression?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":35637,"name":"Molecular Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Mechanics?f_ri=99234"},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":72218,"name":"Vitamin D receptor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_receptor?f_ri=99234"},{"id":74780,"name":"Mutation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":88041,"name":"Bone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":161737,"name":"Osteocalcin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteocalcin?f_ri=99234"},{"id":203376,"name":"Osteopontin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteopontin?f_ri=99234"},{"id":203384,"name":"Calcitriol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcitriol?f_ri=99234"},{"id":213901,"name":"Transcription Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcription_Factor?f_ri=99234"},{"id":224883,"name":"Integrins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrins?f_ri=99234"},{"id":329425,"name":"Zinc Finger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc_Finger?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=99234"},{"id":402759,"name":"Chickens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chickens?f_ri=99234"},{"id":457201,"name":"DNA binding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_binding?f_ri=99234"},{"id":591594,"name":"Tretinoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tretinoin?f_ri=99234"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence?f_ri=99234"},{"id":967839,"name":"Structure activity Relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure_activity_Relationship?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1011864,"name":"Structure Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure_Function?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1597877,"name":"Nucleotides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nucleotides?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1643369,"name":"retinoid X receptor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/retinoid_X_receptor?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1763968,"name":"Gene Expression Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Expression_Regulation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1877399,"name":"Nuclear Localization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Localization?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47501020" data-work_id="47501020" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47501020/Fractional_conversion_of_thromboxane_A2_and_B2_to_urinary_2_3_dinor_thromboxane_B2_and_11_dehydrothromboxane_B2_in_the_cynomolgus_monkey">Fractional conversion of thromboxane A2 and B2 to urinary 2,3-dinor-thromboxane B2 and 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 in the cynomolgus monkey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47501020" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dee2e2cc9ddcc161502b8c44eb2fd29e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66561517,"asset_id":47501020,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66561517/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70638491" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/JGillard">John Gillard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70638491" type="text/json">{"id":70638491,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Gillard","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"JGillard","display_name":"John Gillard","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/JGillard?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70638491/21816716/21111758/s65_john.gillard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47501020 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47501020"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47501020, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47501020", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47501020 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47501020; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47501020"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47501020 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47501020"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47501020; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47501020]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47501020").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47501020").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47501020"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3770" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolism">Metabolism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3770" type="text/json">{"id":3770,"name":"Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolism?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47501020]'), work: {"id":47501020,"title":"Fractional conversion of thromboxane A2 and B2 to urinary 2,3-dinor-thromboxane B2 and 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 in the cynomolgus monkey","created_at":"2021-04-22T14:15:21.201-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47501020/Fractional_conversion_of_thromboxane_A2_and_B2_to_urinary_2_3_dinor_thromboxane_B2_and_11_dehydrothromboxane_B2_in_the_cynomolgus_monkey?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_47501020","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66561517,"asset_id":47501020,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70638491,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Gillard","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"JGillard","display_name":"John Gillard","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/JGillard?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70638491/21816716/21111758/s65_john.gillard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3770,"name":"Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolism?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":170940,"name":"RIA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RIA?f_ri=99234"},{"id":246560,"name":"High Pressure Liquid Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Pressure_Liquid_Chromatography?f_ri=99234"},{"id":584606,"name":"Macaca fascicularis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macaca_fascicularis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1322739,"name":"Mono","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mono?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1648955,"name":"Radioimmunoassay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioimmunoassay?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=99234"},{"id":3881467,"name":"HPLC Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HPLC_Chromatography?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13558722" data-work_id="13558722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13558722/Prediction_of_steady_state_skin_permeabilities_of_polar_and_nonpolar_permeants_across_excised_pig_skin_based_on_measurements_of_transient_diffusion_Characterization_of_hydration_effects_on_the_skin_porous_pathway">Prediction of steady-state skin permeabilities of polar and nonpolar permeants across excised pig skin based on measurements of transient diffusion: Characterization of hydration effects on the skin porous pathway</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13558722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fdda2e1d46477104faad0f595ad0529e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45216491,"asset_id":13558722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45216491/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32744480" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBlankschtein">Daniel Blankschtein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32744480" type="text/json">{"id":32744480,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Blankschtein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielBlankschtein","display_name":"Daniel Blankschtein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBlankschtein?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13558722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13558722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13558722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13558722", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13558722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13558722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13558722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13558722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13558722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13558722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13558722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13558722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13558722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13558722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="532" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry">Physical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="532" type="text/json">{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics">Kinetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4987" type="text/json">{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68315" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity">Porosity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="68315" type="text/json">{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13558722]'), work: {"id":13558722,"title":"Prediction of steady-state skin permeabilities of polar and nonpolar permeants across excised pig skin based on measurements of transient diffusion: Characterization of hydration effects on the skin porous pathway","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:43:12.966-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13558722/Prediction_of_steady_state_skin_permeabilities_of_polar_and_nonpolar_permeants_across_excised_pig_skin_based_on_measurements_of_transient_diffusion_Characterization_of_hydration_effects_on_the_skin_porous_pathway?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_13558722","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45216491,"asset_id":13558722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32744480,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Blankschtein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielBlankschtein","display_name":"Daniel Blankschtein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBlankschtein?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":83315,"name":"Diffusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffusion?f_ri=99234"},{"id":83972,"name":"Permeability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permeability?f_ri=99234"},{"id":89956,"name":"Pharmaceutical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":162196,"name":"Sucrose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sucrose?f_ri=99234"},{"id":234860,"name":"Steady state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steady_state?f_ri=99234"},{"id":419370,"name":"Swine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1202042,"name":"Electric Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Conductivity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1703031,"name":"Mannitol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mannitol?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5372446" data-work_id="5372446" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5372446/Characteristics_of_the_equine_embryo_and_fetus_from_days_15_to_107_of_pregnancy">Characteristics of the equine embryo and fetus from days 15 to 107 of pregnancy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5372446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8bc8051be20e986778dc123e524b4aed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49321351,"asset_id":5372446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49321351/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7475261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunaCordeiro1">Bruna Cordeiro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7475261" type="text/json">{"id":7475261,"first_name":"Bruna","last_name":"Cordeiro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunaCordeiro1","display_name":"Bruna Cordeiro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunaCordeiro1?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5372446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5372446"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5372446, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5372446", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5372446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5372446; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5372446"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5372446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5372446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5372446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5372446]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5372446").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5372446").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5372446"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4258" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology">Embryology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4258" type="text/json">{"id":4258,"name":"Embryology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy">Scanning Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10655" type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43160" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo">Embryo</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43160" type="text/json">{"id":43160,"name":"Embryo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fetal_development">Fetal development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43162" type="text/json">{"id":43162,"name":"Fetal development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fetal_development?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5372446]'), work: {"id":5372446,"title":"Characteristics of the equine embryo and fetus from days 15 to 107 of pregnancy","created_at":"2013-12-09T21:19:03.210-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5372446/Characteristics_of_the_equine_embryo_and_fetus_from_days_15_to_107_of_pregnancy?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_5372446","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49321351,"asset_id":5372446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7475261,"first_name":"Bruna","last_name":"Cordeiro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunaCordeiro1","display_name":"Bruna Cordeiro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunaCordeiro1?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4258,"name":"Embryology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":43160,"name":"Embryo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":43162,"name":"Fetal development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fetal_development?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":43820,"name":"Theriogenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theriogenology?f_ri=99234"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=99234"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":168196,"name":"Horses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horses?f_ri=99234"},{"id":326386,"name":"Anthraquinones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthraquinones?f_ri=99234"},{"id":352300,"name":"Embryonic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryonic_Development?f_ri=99234"},{"id":637718,"name":"Nervous System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nervous_System?f_ri=99234"},{"id":770944,"name":"Fetus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fetus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":797418,"name":"Gestational Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestational_Age?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1027717,"name":"Embryos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryos?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22476080" data-work_id="22476080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22476080/Metabotropic_Glutamate_Receptors_Physiology_Pharmacology_and_Disease">Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Disease</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22476080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab5c12a788975113ee9c22d58cc8557e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43097691,"asset_id":22476080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43097691/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43982549" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ConnJeffrey">Jeffrey Conn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43982549" type="text/json">{"id":43982549,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Conn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ConnJeffrey","display_name":"Jeffrey Conn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ConnJeffrey?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22476080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22476080"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22476080, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22476080", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22476080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22476080; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22476080"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22476080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22476080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22476080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22476080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22476080").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22476080").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22476080"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38831" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction">Signal Transduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38831" type="text/json">{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22476080]'), work: {"id":22476080,"title":"Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Disease","created_at":"2016-02-26T06:13:49.139-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22476080/Metabotropic_Glutamate_Receptors_Physiology_Pharmacology_and_Disease?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_22476080","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43097691,"asset_id":22476080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43982549,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Conn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ConnJeffrey","display_name":"Jeffrey Conn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ConnJeffrey?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":133186,"name":"Pharmacology and toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_toxicology?f_ri=99234"},{"id":139002,"name":"Alternative splicing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_splicing?f_ri=99234"},{"id":635694,"name":"Alternative Splicing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Splicing-1?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1970697,"name":"Allosteric regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allosteric_regulation?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59065618" data-work_id="59065618" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59065618/Prodrugs_design_and_clinical_applications">Prodrugs: design and clinical applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59065618" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e790e641f8d7a43153a3d446952e2d6a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73175804,"asset_id":59065618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73175804/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83605967" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeimbachTycho">Tycho Heimbach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83605967" type="text/json">{"id":83605967,"first_name":"Tycho","last_name":"Heimbach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeimbachTycho","display_name":"Tycho Heimbach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeimbachTycho?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59065618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59065618"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59065618, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59065618", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59065618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59065618; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59065618"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59065618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59065618"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59065618; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59065618]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59065618").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59065618").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59065618"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery">Drug Discovery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10640" type="text/json">{"id":10640,"name":"Drug Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33319" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature">Nature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33319" type="text/json">{"id":33319,"name":"Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prodrugs">Prodrugs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64461" type="text/json">{"id":64461,"name":"Prodrugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prodrugs?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59065618]'), work: {"id":59065618,"title":"Prodrugs: design and clinical applications","created_at":"2021-10-19T17:06:54.945-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59065618/Prodrugs_design_and_clinical_applications?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_59065618","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73175804,"asset_id":59065618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":83605967,"first_name":"Tycho","last_name":"Heimbach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeimbachTycho","display_name":"Tycho Heimbach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeimbachTycho?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10640,"name":"Drug Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":33319,"name":"Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64461,"name":"Prodrugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prodrugs?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":120789,"name":"Drug Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Design?f_ri=99234"},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=99234"},{"id":162983,"name":"Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorption?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375078,"name":"Topical Drug Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topical_Drug_Administration?f_ri=99234"},{"id":519926,"name":"Functional Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Group?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1136192,"name":"Biological Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Availability?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1188229,"name":"Parenteral Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenteral_Nutrition?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1275886,"name":"Clinical Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Application?f_ri=99234"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24101187" data-work_id="24101187" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24101187/In_Vivo_Inhibition_of_Anti_Hepatitis_B_Virus_Core_Antigen_HBcAg_Immunoglobulin_G_Production_by_HBcAg_Specific_CD4_Th1_Type_T_Cell_Clones_in_a_hu_PBL_NOD_SCID_Mouse_Model">In Vivo Inhibition of Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Core Antigen (HBcAg) Immunoglobulin G Production by HBcAg-Specific CD4+ Th1-Type T-Cell Clones in a hu-PBL-NOD/SCID Mouse Model</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24101187" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cec5be96001f94d0e42acd47a969db07" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44465449,"asset_id":24101187,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44465449/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33770610" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelleDesombere">Isabelle Desombere</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33770610" type="text/json">{"id":33770610,"first_name":"Isabelle","last_name":"Desombere","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsabelleDesombere","display_name":"Isabelle Desombere","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelleDesombere?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24101187 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24101187"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24101187, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24101187", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24101187 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24101187; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24101187"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24101187 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24101187"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24101187; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24101187]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24101187").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24101187").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24101187"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2702" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response">Immune response</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2702" type="text/json">{"id":2702,"name":"Immune response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology">Virology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8089" type="text/json">{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B">Hepatitis B</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63331" type="text/json">{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24101187]'), work: {"id":24101187,"title":"In Vivo Inhibition of Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Core Antigen (HBcAg) Immunoglobulin G Production by HBcAg-Specific CD4+ Th1-Type T-Cell Clones in a hu-PBL-NOD/SCID Mouse Model","created_at":"2016-04-06T00:48:21.571-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24101187/In_Vivo_Inhibition_of_Anti_Hepatitis_B_Virus_Core_Antigen_HBcAg_Immunoglobulin_G_Production_by_HBcAg_Specific_CD4_Th1_Type_T_Cell_Clones_in_a_hu_PBL_NOD_SCID_Mouse_Model?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_24101187","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44465449,"asset_id":24101187,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33770610,"first_name":"Isabelle","last_name":"Desombere","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsabelleDesombere","display_name":"Isabelle Desombere","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelleDesombere?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2702,"name":"Immune response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype?f_ri=99234"},{"id":315624,"name":"Epstein-Barr virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epstein-Barr_virus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":323415,"name":"Mouse Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouse_Model?f_ri=99234"},{"id":816379,"name":"Virus infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virus_infection?f_ri=99234"},{"id":825565,"name":"Hepatitis B virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B_virus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":855510,"name":"Liver Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_Disease?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1180667,"name":"Optimality Condition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimality_Condition?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1255525,"name":"Chronic Liver Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Liver_Disease?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1716403,"name":"immunoglobulin G","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/immunoglobulin_G?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67560764" data-work_id="67560764" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67560764/Reconceiving_autoimmunity_An_overview">Reconceiving autoimmunity: An overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Three interconnected positions are advocated: (1) although serving as a useful model, the immune self does not exist as such; (2) instead of a self/nonself demarcation, the immune system &#39;sees&#39; itself, i.e., it does not ignore the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67560764" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Three interconnected positions are advocated: (1) although serving as a useful model, the immune self does not exist as such; (2) instead of a self/nonself demarcation, the immune system &#39;sees&#39; itself, i.e., it does not ignore the &#39;self&#39; or attack the &#39;other;&#39; but exhibits a spectrum of responses, which when viewed from outside the system appear as discrimination of &#39;self&#39; and &#39;nonself&#39; based on certain criteria of reactivity. When immune reactions are conceived in terms of normal physiology and open exchange with the environment, where borders dividing host and foreign are elusive and changing, host defense is only part of the immune system&#39;s functions, which actually comprise two basic tasks: protection, i.e., to preserve host integrity, and maintenance of organismic identity. And thus (3) if the spectrum of immunity is enlarged, differentiating low reactive &#39;autoimmune&#39; reactions from activated immune responses against the &#39;...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67560764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2c98b2391d78b677729d4265c72a523" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78331518,"asset_id":67560764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78331518/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8781609" href="https://bu.academia.edu/AlfredTauber">Alfred Tauber</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8781609" type="text/json">{"id":8781609,"first_name":"Alfred","last_name":"Tauber","domain_name":"bu","page_name":"AlfredTauber","display_name":"Alfred Tauber","profile_url":"https://bu.academia.edu/AlfredTauber?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8781609/3222050/3791806/s65_alfred.tauber.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67560764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67560764"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67560764, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67560764", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67560764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67560764; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67560764"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67560764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67560764"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67560764; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67560764]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67560764").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67560764").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67560764"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbiosis">Symbiosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7043" type="text/json">{"id":7043,"name":"Symbiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbiosis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12320" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoimmunity">Autoimmunity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12320" type="text/json">{"id":12320,"name":"Autoimmunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoimmunity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67560764]'), work: {"id":67560764,"title":"Reconceiving autoimmunity: An overview","created_at":"2022-01-07T13:45:30.710-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67560764/Reconceiving_autoimmunity_An_overview?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_67560764","summary":"Three interconnected positions are advocated: (1) although serving as a useful model, the immune self does not exist as such; (2) instead of a self/nonself demarcation, the immune system \u0026#39;sees\u0026#39; itself, i.e., it does not ignore the \u0026#39;self\u0026#39; or attack the \u0026#39;other;\u0026#39; but exhibits a spectrum of responses, which when viewed from outside the system appear as discrimination of \u0026#39;self\u0026#39; and \u0026#39;nonself\u0026#39; based on certain criteria of reactivity. When immune reactions are conceived in terms of normal physiology and open exchange with the environment, where borders dividing host and foreign are elusive and changing, host defense is only part of the immune system\u0026#39;s functions, which actually comprise two basic tasks: protection, i.e., to preserve host integrity, and maintenance of organismic identity. And thus (3) if the spectrum of immunity is enlarged, differentiating low reactive \u0026#39;autoimmune\u0026#39; reactions from activated immune responses against the \u0026#39;...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78331518,"asset_id":67560764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8781609,"first_name":"Alfred","last_name":"Tauber","domain_name":"bu","page_name":"AlfredTauber","display_name":"Alfred Tauber","profile_url":"https://bu.academia.edu/AlfredTauber?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8781609/3222050/3791806/s65_alfred.tauber.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7043,"name":"Symbiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbiosis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":12320,"name":"Autoimmunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoimmunity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=99234"},{"id":26977,"name":"Theoretical biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_biology?f_ri=99234"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":71304,"name":"Autoimmune diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoimmune_diseases?f_ri=99234"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":84924,"name":"Immunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":324154,"name":"Immune system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_system?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21350563 coauthored" data-work_id="21350563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21350563/Split_sample_comparison_of_directional_and_liquid_nitrogen_vapour_freezing_method_on_post_thaw_semen_quality_in_white_rhinoceroses_Ceratotherium_simum_simum_and_Ceratotherium_simum_cottoni_">Split-sample comparison of directional and liquid nitrogen vapour freezing method on post-thaw semen quality in white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum and Ceratotherium simum cottoni)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21350563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f82c5e8b8d48904647296e97d078ef98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41828431,"asset_id":21350563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41828431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42440253" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CatherineReid2">Catherine Reid</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42440253" type="text/json">{"id":42440253,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Reid","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CatherineReid2","display_name":"Catherine Reid","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CatherineReid2?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21350563">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21350563"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrankGoeritz">Frank Goeritz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21350563'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21350563').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21350563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21350563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21350563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21350563", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21350563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21350563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21350563"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21350563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21350563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21350563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21350563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21350563").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21350563").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21350563"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction">Reproduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4559" type="text/json">{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19295" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryopreservation">Cryopreservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19295" type="text/json">{"id":19295,"name":"Cryopreservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryopreservation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species">Endangered Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23979" type="text/json">{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43820" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theriogenology">Theriogenology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43820" type="text/json">{"id":43820,"name":"Theriogenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theriogenology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21350563]'), work: {"id":21350563,"title":"Split-sample comparison of directional and liquid nitrogen vapour freezing method on post-thaw semen quality in white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum and Ceratotherium simum cottoni)","created_at":"2016-01-31T18:54:18.756-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21350563/Split_sample_comparison_of_directional_and_liquid_nitrogen_vapour_freezing_method_on_post_thaw_semen_quality_in_white_rhinoceroses_Ceratotherium_simum_simum_and_Ceratotherium_simum_cottoni_?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_21350563","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41828431,"asset_id":21350563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42440253,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Reid","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CatherineReid2","display_name":"Catherine Reid","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CatherineReid2?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":42515286,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Goeritz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrankGoeritz","display_name":"Frank Goeritz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrankGoeritz?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":19295,"name":"Cryopreservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryopreservation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":43820,"name":"Theriogenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theriogenology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":77509,"name":"Perissodactyla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perissodactyla?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=99234"},{"id":151662,"name":"Additives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additives?f_ri=99234"},{"id":160656,"name":"Potassium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potassium?f_ri=99234"},{"id":277066,"name":"Head","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Head?f_ri=99234"},{"id":945101,"name":"Liquid Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liquid_Nitrogen?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1029221,"name":"Freezing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freezing?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1043331,"name":"Semen Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semen_Preservation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1221081,"name":"Semen Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semen_Quality?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1223743,"name":"Sperm Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sperm_Quality?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1242344,"name":"Plasma Membrane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma_Membrane?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1759332,"name":"Sexual reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_reproduction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2295414,"name":"Thermal Gradient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Gradient?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14424536 coauthored" data-work_id="14424536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14424536/Crystallization_scale_preparation_of_a_stable_GPCR_signaling_complex_between_constitutively_active_rhodopsin_and_G_protein">Crystallization scale preparation of a stable GPCR signaling complex between constitutively active rhodopsin and G-protein</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The activation of the G-protein transducin (Gt) by rhodopsin (Rho) has been intensively studied for several decades. It is the best understood example of GPCR activation mechanism and serves as a template for other GPCRs. The structure of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14424536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The activation of the G-protein transducin (Gt) by rhodopsin (Rho) has been intensively studied for several decades. It is the best understood example of GPCR activation mechanism and serves as a template for other GPCRs. The structure of the Rho/G protein complex, which is transiently formed during the signaling reaction, is of particular interest. It can help understanding the molecular details of how retinal isomerization leads to the G protein activation, as well as shed some light on how GPCR recognizes its cognate G protein. The native Rho/Gt complex isolated from bovine retina suffers from low stability and loss of the retinal ligand. Recently, we reported that constitutively active mutant of rhodopsin E113Q forms a Rho/Gt complex that is stable in detergent solution. Here, we introduce methods for a large scale preparation of the complex formed by the thermo-stabilized and constitutively active rhodopsin mutant N2C/M257Y/D282C(RhoM257Y) and the native Gt purified from bovine...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14424536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d061468a027f7985d3e91f8b859ca25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44157456,"asset_id":14424536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44157456/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33365072" href="https://psi-ch.academia.edu/GebhardSchertler">Gebhard F X Schertler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33365072" type="text/json">{"id":33365072,"first_name":"Gebhard","last_name":"Schertler","domain_name":"psi-ch","page_name":"GebhardSchertler","display_name":"Gebhard F X Schertler","profile_url":"https://psi-ch.academia.edu/GebhardSchertler?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33365072/12447282/13852903/s65_gebhard.schertler.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14424536">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14424536"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryVeprintsev">Dmitry Veprintsev</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stanford.academia.edu/ShojiMaeda">Shoji Maeda</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unibasel.academia.edu/MichaelHennig">Michael Hennig</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14424536'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14424536').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14424536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14424536"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14424536, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14424536", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14424536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14424536; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14424536"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14424536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14424536"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14424536; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14424536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14424536").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14424536").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14424536"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14424536]'), work: {"id":14424536,"title":"Crystallization scale preparation of a stable GPCR signaling complex between constitutively active rhodopsin and G-protein","created_at":"2015-07-27T00:56:16.205-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14424536/Crystallization_scale_preparation_of_a_stable_GPCR_signaling_complex_between_constitutively_active_rhodopsin_and_G_protein?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_14424536","summary":"The activation of the G-protein transducin (Gt) by rhodopsin (Rho) has been intensively studied for several decades. It is the best understood example of GPCR activation mechanism and serves as a template for other GPCRs. The structure of the Rho/G protein complex, which is transiently formed during the signaling reaction, is of particular interest. It can help understanding the molecular details of how retinal isomerization leads to the G protein activation, as well as shed some light on how GPCR recognizes its cognate G protein. The native Rho/Gt complex isolated from bovine retina suffers from low stability and loss of the retinal ligand. Recently, we reported that constitutively active mutant of rhodopsin E113Q forms a Rho/Gt complex that is stable in detergent solution. Here, we introduce methods for a large scale preparation of the complex formed by the thermo-stabilized and constitutively active rhodopsin mutant N2C/M257Y/D282C(RhoM257Y) and the native Gt purified from bovine...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44157456,"asset_id":14424536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33365072,"first_name":"Gebhard","last_name":"Schertler","domain_name":"psi-ch","page_name":"GebhardSchertler","display_name":"Gebhard F X Schertler","profile_url":"https://psi-ch.academia.edu/GebhardSchertler?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33365072/12447282/13852903/s65_gebhard.schertler.jpg"},{"id":33412293,"first_name":"Dmitry","last_name":"Veprintsev","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DmitryVeprintsev","display_name":"Dmitry Veprintsev","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DmitryVeprintsev?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33411341,"first_name":"Shoji","last_name":"Maeda","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"ShojiMaeda","display_name":"Shoji Maeda","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/ShojiMaeda?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33526033,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hennig","domain_name":"unibasel","page_name":"MichaelHennig","display_name":"Michael Hennig","profile_url":"https://unibasel.academia.edu/MichaelHennig?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=99234"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234"},{"id":38443,"name":"Protein Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Stability?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=99234"},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1010725,"name":"Protein Binding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Binding?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1387612,"name":"Rhodopsin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhodopsin?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1600324,"name":"Transducin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transducin?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30306681" data-work_id="30306681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30306681/A_Possible_Role_of_the_Thalamus_in_Some_Cases_of_Sudden_Unexpected_Death_in_Epilepsy">A Possible Role of the Thalamus in Some Cases of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30306681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22c957bc50dc0fac208590b7d6e86080" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50764315,"asset_id":30306681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50764315/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57682210" href="https://unifesp.academia.edu/RicardoMarioArida">Ricardo Mario Arida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57682210" type="text/json">{"id":57682210,"first_name":"Ricardo Mario","last_name":"Arida","domain_name":"unifesp","page_name":"RicardoMarioArida","display_name":"Ricardo Mario Arida","profile_url":"https://unifesp.academia.edu/RicardoMarioArida?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30306681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30306681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30306681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30306681", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30306681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30306681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30306681"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30306681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30306681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30306681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30306681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30306681").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30306681").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30306681"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7648" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy">Epilepsy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7648" type="text/json">{"id":7648,"name":"Epilepsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudden_Death">Sudden Death</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59748" type="text/json">{"id":59748,"name":"Sudden Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudden_Death?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thalamus">Thalamus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66228" type="text/json">{"id":66228,"name":"Thalamus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thalamus?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30306681]'), work: {"id":30306681,"title":"A Possible Role of the Thalamus in Some Cases of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy","created_at":"2016-12-07T04:07:49.948-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30306681/A_Possible_Role_of_the_Thalamus_in_Some_Cases_of_Sudden_Unexpected_Death_in_Epilepsy?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_30306681","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50764315,"asset_id":30306681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57682210,"first_name":"Ricardo Mario","last_name":"Arida","domain_name":"unifesp","page_name":"RicardoMarioArida","display_name":"Ricardo Mario Arida","profile_url":"https://unifesp.academia.edu/RicardoMarioArida?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7648,"name":"Epilepsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":59748,"name":"Sudden Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudden_Death?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":66228,"name":"Thalamus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thalamus?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":228487,"name":"Epilepsia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsia?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=99234"},{"id":493010,"name":"Sudden Cardiac Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudden_Cardiac_Death?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26466216" data-work_id="26466216" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26466216/The_systemic_milieu_as_a_mediator_of_dietary_influence_on_stem_cell_function_during_ageing">The systemic milieu as a mediator of dietary influence on stem cell function during ageing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26466216" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de2495ef6e88f39015c0f734d873e800" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46760592,"asset_id":26466216,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46760592/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50421066" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TytusMurphy">Tytus Murphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50421066" type="text/json">{"id":50421066,"first_name":"Tytus","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TytusMurphy","display_name":"Tytus Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TytusMurphy?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26466216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26466216"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26466216, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26466216", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26466216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26466216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26466216"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26466216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26466216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26466216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26466216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26466216").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26466216").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26466216"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells">Stem Cells</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3642" type="text/json">{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3851" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity">Obesity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3851" type="text/json">{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26466216]'), work: {"id":26466216,"title":"The systemic milieu as a mediator of dietary influence on stem cell function during ageing","created_at":"2016-06-24T08:11:03.542-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26466216/The_systemic_milieu_as_a_mediator_of_dietary_influence_on_stem_cell_function_during_ageing?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_26466216","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46760592,"asset_id":26466216,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50421066,"first_name":"Tytus","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TytusMurphy","display_name":"Tytus Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TytusMurphy?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=99234"},{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=99234"},{"id":91391,"name":"mTOR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mTOR?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":131495,"name":"Heart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29447711" data-work_id="29447711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29447711/PTI_609_A_Novel_Analgesic_that_Binds_Filamin_A_to_Control_Opioid_Signaling">PTI-609: A Novel Analgesic that Binds Filamin A to Control Opioid Signaling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29447711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a66c450fa3cc324d94ef7d023e30d84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49892085,"asset_id":29447711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49892085/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55670666" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LindsayBurns4">Lindsay Burns</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55670666" type="text/json">{"id":55670666,"first_name":"Lindsay","last_name":"Burns","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindsayBurns4","display_name":"Lindsay Burns","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindsayBurns4?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29447711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29447711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29447711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29447711", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29447711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29447711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29447711"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29447711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29447711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29447711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29447711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29447711").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29447711").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29447711"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology">Pharmaceutical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9186" type="text/json">{"id":9186,"name":"Pharmaceutical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38831" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction">Signal Transduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38831" type="text/json">{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29447711]'), work: {"id":29447711,"title":"PTI-609: A Novel Analgesic that Binds Filamin A to Control Opioid Signaling","created_at":"2016-10-26T14:02:20.282-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29447711/PTI_609_A_Novel_Analgesic_that_Binds_Filamin_A_to_Control_Opioid_Signaling?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_29447711","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49892085,"asset_id":29447711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55670666,"first_name":"Lindsay","last_name":"Burns","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindsayBurns4","display_name":"Lindsay Burns","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindsayBurns4?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9186,"name":"Pharmaceutical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":120789,"name":"Drug Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Design?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1576796,"name":"Contractile Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contractile_Proteins?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6177129" data-work_id="6177129" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6177129/Effects_of_microwaves_900_MHz_on_the_cochlear_receptor_exposure_systems_and_preliminary_results">Effects of microwaves (900 MHz) on the cochlear receptor: exposure systems and preliminary results</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this paper is to present the experimental device and the work in progress performed in search for objective organic correlation of damage to hearing, examining possible acoustic otofunctional effects on the cochlear... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6177129" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this paper is to present the experimental device and the work in progress performed in search for objective organic correlation of damage to hearing, examining possible acoustic otofunctional effects on the cochlear epithelium of the rat due to exposure to microwaves (900 MHz). Two experiments using male Sprague-Dawley rats were carried out with a far-field exposure in a cubic chamber. No statistically significant evidence was obtained at both specific absorption rate (SAR) values. The exposure system and the diagnostic apparatus are extremely useful to investigate a potential effect on the auditory system: however, with the parameters applied in these experiments, no evidence was observed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6177129" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="530cceebc2a15c891f82c8ce1a48cb0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48982557,"asset_id":6177129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48982557/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9413374" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartaCristal">Marta Cristal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9413374" type="text/json">{"id":9413374,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Cristal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartaCristal","display_name":"Marta Cristal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartaCristal?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6177129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6177129"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6177129, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6177129", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6177129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6177129; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6177129"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6177129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6177129"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6177129; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6177129]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6177129").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6177129").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6177129"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation">Radiation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1328" type="text/json">{"id":1328,"name":"Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male">Male</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="111545" type="text/json">{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6177129]'), work: {"id":6177129,"title":"Effects of microwaves (900 MHz) on the cochlear receptor: exposure systems and preliminary results","created_at":"2014-02-23T02:10:59.675-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6177129/Effects_of_microwaves_900_MHz_on_the_cochlear_receptor_exposure_systems_and_preliminary_results?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_6177129","summary":"The purpose of this paper is to present the experimental device and the work in progress performed in search for objective organic correlation of damage to hearing, examining possible acoustic otofunctional effects on the cochlear epithelium of the rat due to exposure to microwaves (900 MHz). Two experiments using male Sprague-Dawley rats were carried out with a far-field exposure in a cubic chamber. No statistically significant evidence was obtained at both specific absorption rate (SAR) values. The exposure system and the diagnostic apparatus are extremely useful to investigate a potential effect on the auditory system: however, with the parameters applied in these experiments, no evidence was observed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48982557,"asset_id":6177129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9413374,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Cristal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartaCristal","display_name":"Marta Cristal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartaCristal?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1328,"name":"Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":128014,"name":"Work in Progress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_in_Progress?f_ri=99234"},{"id":135029,"name":"Auditory System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_System?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=99234"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=99234"},{"id":439473,"name":"Microwaves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwaves?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1696287,"name":"Specific absorption rate (SAR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Specific_absorption_rate_SAR_?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12931998 coauthored" data-work_id="12931998" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12931998/Physiological_basis_for_diurnal_activity_in_dispersing_juvenile_Bufo_granulosus_in_the_Caatinga_a_Brazilian_semi_arid_environment">Physiological basis for diurnal activity in dispersing juvenile Bufo granulosus in the Caatinga, a Brazilian semi-arid environment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12931998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6ce0e26cf263816b759e1d916706eb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45841092,"asset_id":12931998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45841092/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10366437" href="https://butantan.academia.edu/CarlosJared">Carlos Jared</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10366437" type="text/json">{"id":10366437,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Jared","domain_name":"butantan","page_name":"CarlosJared","display_name":"Carlos Jared","profile_url":"https://butantan.academia.edu/CarlosJared?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10366437/3211928/136438040/s65_carlos.jared.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12931998">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12931998"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://butantan.academia.edu/HanaSuzuki">Hana Suzuki</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://butantan.academia.edu/MartaAntoniazzi">Marta Antoniazzi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12931998'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12931998').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12931998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12931998"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12931998, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12931998", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12931998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12931998; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12931998"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12931998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12931998"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12931998; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12931998]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12931998").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12931998").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12931998"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology">Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="167" type="text/json">{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics">Kinetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4987" type="text/json">{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12931998]'), work: {"id":12931998,"title":"Physiological basis for diurnal activity in dispersing juvenile Bufo granulosus in the Caatinga, a Brazilian semi-arid environment","created_at":"2015-06-11T12:31:24.382-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12931998/Physiological_basis_for_diurnal_activity_in_dispersing_juvenile_Bufo_granulosus_in_the_Caatinga_a_Brazilian_semi_arid_environment?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_12931998","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45841092,"asset_id":12931998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10366437,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Jared","domain_name":"butantan","page_name":"CarlosJared","display_name":"Carlos Jared","profile_url":"https://butantan.academia.edu/CarlosJared?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10366437/3211928/136438040/s65_carlos.jared.jpg"},{"id":36670959,"first_name":"Hana","last_name":"Suzuki","domain_name":"butantan","page_name":"HanaSuzuki","display_name":"Hana Suzuki","profile_url":"https://butantan.academia.edu/HanaSuzuki?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32107223,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Antoniazzi","domain_name":"butantan","page_name":"MartaAntoniazzi","display_name":"Marta Antoniazzi","profile_url":"https://butantan.academia.edu/MartaAntoniazzi?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=99234"},{"id":19537,"name":"Biometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biometry?f_ri=99234"},{"id":89121,"name":"Circadian Rhythm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circadian_Rhythm?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":123553,"name":"Water balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_balance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":134095,"name":"Muscles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscles?f_ri=99234"},{"id":162553,"name":"Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin?f_ri=99234"},{"id":191117,"name":"High Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Temperature?f_ri=99234"},{"id":231661,"name":"Enzyme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme?f_ri=99234"},{"id":240716,"name":"Body Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Temperature?f_ri=99234"},{"id":334261,"name":"Bufonidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bufonidae?f_ri=99234"},{"id":389180,"name":"Thermal Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Stability?f_ri=99234"},{"id":712179,"name":"Thermal Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Tolerance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1416887,"name":"Citrate Synthase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citrate_Synthase?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6082696" data-work_id="6082696" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6082696/Acute_Hemodynamic_Efficacy_of_a_32_ml_Subcutaneous_Counterpulsation_Device_in_a_Calf_Model_of_Diminished_Cardiac_Function">Acute Hemodynamic Efficacy of a 32-ml Subcutaneous Counterpulsation Device in a Calf Model of Diminished Cardiac Function</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6082696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2203739041b3af02a509040cae09ce14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49026229,"asset_id":6082696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49026229/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9165011" href="https://louisville.academia.edu/MarkSSlaughter">Mark S. Slaughter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9165011" type="text/json">{"id":9165011,"first_name":"Mark S.","last_name":"Slaughter","domain_name":"louisville","page_name":"MarkSSlaughter","display_name":"Mark S. Slaughter","profile_url":"https://louisville.academia.edu/MarkSSlaughter?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6082696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6082696"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6082696, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6082696", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6082696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6082696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6082696"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6082696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6082696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6082696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6082696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6082696").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6082696").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6082696"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure">Heart Failure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49633" type="text/json">{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics">Hemodynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74347" type="text/json">{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6082696]'), work: {"id":6082696,"title":"Acute Hemodynamic Efficacy of a 32-ml Subcutaneous Counterpulsation Device in a Calf Model of Diminished Cardiac Function","created_at":"2014-02-14T23:16:53.164-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6082696/Acute_Hemodynamic_Efficacy_of_a_32_ml_Subcutaneous_Counterpulsation_Device_in_a_Calf_Model_of_Diminished_Cardiac_Function?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_6082696","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49026229,"asset_id":6082696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9165011,"first_name":"Mark S.","last_name":"Slaughter","domain_name":"louisville","page_name":"MarkSSlaughter","display_name":"Mark S. Slaughter","profile_url":"https://louisville.academia.edu/MarkSSlaughter?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":74347,"name":"Hemodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemodynamics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=99234"},{"id":392828,"name":"Myocardium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myocardium?f_ri=99234"},{"id":426578,"name":"Cardiac Output Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiac_Output_Monitoring?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1005544,"name":"Continuous Flow Heart Assist Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuous_Flow_Heart_Assist_Devices?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1154249,"name":"Heart Ventricles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Ventricles?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1193624,"name":"Oxygen Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Consumption?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2481953,"name":"Cardiac function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiac_function?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24635545 coauthored" data-work_id="24635545" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24635545/The_potential_for_disinfection_of_separated_faecal_matter_by_urea_and_by_peracetic_acid_for_hygienic_nutrient_recycling">The potential for disinfection of separated faecal matter by urea and by peracetic acid for hygienic nutrient recycling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24635545" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43bbbe6e2298ff4826f305e16371a41f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44962677,"asset_id":24635545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44962677/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32998990" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnAlbihn">Ann Albihn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32998990" type="text/json">{"id":32998990,"first_name":"Ann","last_name":"Albihn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnAlbihn","display_name":"Ann Albihn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnAlbihn?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24635545">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24635545"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://slu-se.academia.edu/HJ%C3%B6nsson">H. Jönsson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24635545'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24635545').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24635545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24635545"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24635545, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24635545", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24635545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24635545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24635545"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24635545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24635545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24635545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24635545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24635545").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24635545").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24635545"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling">Recycling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5645" type="text/json">{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli">Escherichia coli</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="83128" type="text/json">{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24635545]'), work: {"id":24635545,"title":"The potential for disinfection of separated faecal matter by urea and by peracetic acid for hygienic nutrient recycling","created_at":"2016-04-21T11:29:22.024-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24635545/The_potential_for_disinfection_of_separated_faecal_matter_by_urea_and_by_peracetic_acid_for_hygienic_nutrient_recycling?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_24635545","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44962677,"asset_id":24635545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32998990,"first_name":"Ann","last_name":"Albihn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnAlbihn","display_name":"Ann Albihn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnAlbihn?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33936794,"first_name":"H.","last_name":"Jönsson","domain_name":"slu-se","page_name":"HJönsson","display_name":"H. Jönsson","profile_url":"https://slu-se.academia.edu/HJ%C3%B6nsson?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":102637,"name":"Salmonella Typhimurium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella_Typhimurium?f_ri=99234"},{"id":139817,"name":"Disinfectants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disinfectants?f_ri=99234"},{"id":146242,"name":"Urea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urea?f_ri=99234"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=99234"},{"id":221185,"name":"Disinfection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disinfection?f_ri=99234"},{"id":257897,"name":"Salmonella","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella?f_ri=99234"},{"id":274826,"name":"Hydrogen Peroxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen_Peroxide?f_ri=99234"},{"id":410194,"name":"Waste Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Treatment?f_ri=99234"},{"id":427784,"name":"Enterococcus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterococcus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":443507,"name":"Leaf dry matter content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leaf_dry_matter_content?f_ri=99234"},{"id":469102,"name":"Feces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feces?f_ri=99234"},{"id":565140,"name":"Nutrient recycling from waste water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_recycling_from_waste_water?f_ri=99234"},{"id":628454,"name":"Faeces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faeces?f_ri=99234"},{"id":700012,"name":"Source Separation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Source_Separation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=99234"},{"id":723149,"name":"Acetic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acetic_Acid?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1136268,"name":"Chemical Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Treatment?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1292672,"name":"Clostridium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clostridium?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1478014,"name":"Peracetic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peracetic_Acid?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1830092,"name":"Salmonella spp.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella_spp?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1885917,"name":"Ascaris","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ascaris?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32714400" data-work_id="32714400" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32714400/Protection_against_Radiation_Induced_Bone_Marrow_and_Intestinal_Injuries_by_Cordyceps_sinensis_a_Chinese_Herbal_Medicine">Protection against Radiation-Induced Bone Marrow and Intestinal Injuries by Cordyceps sinensis, a Chinese Herbal Medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32714400" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4d4d808fe9d6f4e832ff465cc10ea7cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52875679,"asset_id":32714400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52875679/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63635855" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChiShiunChiang">Chi-Shiun Chiang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63635855" type="text/json">{"id":63635855,"first_name":"Chi-Shiun","last_name":"Chiang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChiShiunChiang","display_name":"Chi-Shiun Chiang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChiShiunChiang?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32714400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32714400"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32714400, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32714400", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32714400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32714400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32714400"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32714400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32714400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32714400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32714400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32714400").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32714400").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32714400"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation">Radiation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1328" type="text/json">{"id":1328,"name":"Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Protection">Radiation Protection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10032" type="text/json">{"id":10032,"name":"Radiation Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Protection?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44022" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Radical">Free Radical</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44022" type="text/json">{"id":44022,"name":"Free Radical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Radical?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32714400]'), work: {"id":32714400,"title":"Protection against Radiation-Induced Bone Marrow and Intestinal Injuries by Cordyceps sinensis, a Chinese Herbal Medicine","created_at":"2017-04-29T02:18:22.060-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32714400/Protection_against_Radiation_Induced_Bone_Marrow_and_Intestinal_Injuries_by_Cordyceps_sinensis_a_Chinese_Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_32714400","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52875679,"asset_id":32714400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63635855,"first_name":"Chi-Shiun","last_name":"Chiang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChiShiunChiang","display_name":"Chi-Shiun Chiang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChiShiunChiang?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1328,"name":"Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":10032,"name":"Radiation Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Protection?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":44022,"name":"Free Radical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Radical?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":143586,"name":"Cordyceps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cordyceps?f_ri=99234"},{"id":159239,"name":"Bone marrow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_marrow?f_ri=99234"},{"id":362583,"name":"Chinese Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=99234"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=99234"},{"id":469033,"name":"Radiation Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Injuries?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1159983,"name":"Radiation Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Tolerance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1281407,"name":"Whole Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whole_Body?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1427023,"name":"Bone Marrow Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Marrow_Failure?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1979328,"name":"Total body irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Total_body_irradiation?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16800989" data-work_id="16800989" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16800989/Topical_and_mucosal_liposomes_for_vaccine_delivery">Topical and mucosal liposomes for vaccine delivery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mucosal (and in minor extent transcutanous) stimulation can induce local or distant mucosa secretory IgA. Liposomes and other vesicles as mucosal and transcutaneous adjuvants are attractive alternatives to parenteral vaccination.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16800989" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mucosal (and in minor extent transcutanous) stimulation can induce local or distant mucosa secretory IgA. Liposomes and other vesicles as mucosal and transcutaneous adjuvants are attractive alternatives to parenteral vaccination. Liposomes can be massively produced under good manufacturing practices and stored for long periods, at high antigen/vesicle mass ratios. However, their uptake by antigen-presenting cells (APC) at the inductive sites remains as a major challenge. As neurotoxicity is a major concern in intranasal delivery, complexes between archaeosomes and calcium as well as cationic liposomes complexed with plasmids encoding for antigenic proteins could safely elicit secretory and systemic antigen-specific immune responses. Oral bilosomes generate intense immune responses that remain to be tested against challenge, but the admixing with toxins or derivatives is mandatory to reduce the amount of antigen. Most of the current experimental designs, however, underestimate the mu...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16800989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2045af17158cd3a65abfe8885eaefcab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39190188,"asset_id":16800989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39190188/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10555545" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mariajosemorilla">maria jose morilla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10555545" type="text/json">{"id":10555545,"first_name":"maria jose","last_name":"morilla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mariajosemorilla","display_name":"maria jose morilla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mariajosemorilla?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16800989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16800989"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16800989, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16800989", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16800989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16800989; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16800989"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16800989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16800989"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16800989; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16800989]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16800989").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16800989").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16800989"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4365" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines">Vaccines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4365" type="text/json">{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phospholipids">Phospholipids</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8501" type="text/json">{"id":8501,"name":"Phospholipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phospholipids?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9334" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation">Inflammation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9334" type="text/json">{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16800989]'), work: {"id":16800989,"title":"Topical and mucosal liposomes for vaccine delivery","created_at":"2015-10-14T16:14:17.535-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16800989/Topical_and_mucosal_liposomes_for_vaccine_delivery?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_16800989","summary":"Mucosal (and in minor extent transcutanous) stimulation can induce local or distant mucosa secretory IgA. Liposomes and other vesicles as mucosal and transcutaneous adjuvants are attractive alternatives to parenteral vaccination. Liposomes can be massively produced under good manufacturing practices and stored for long periods, at high antigen/vesicle mass ratios. However, their uptake by antigen-presenting cells (APC) at the inductive sites remains as a major challenge. As neurotoxicity is a major concern in intranasal delivery, complexes between archaeosomes and calcium as well as cationic liposomes complexed with plasmids encoding for antigenic proteins could safely elicit secretory and systemic antigen-specific immune responses. Oral bilosomes generate intense immune responses that remain to be tested against challenge, but the admixing with toxins or derivatives is mandatory to reduce the amount of antigen. Most of the current experimental designs, however, underestimate the mu...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39190188,"asset_id":16800989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10555545,"first_name":"maria jose","last_name":"morilla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mariajosemorilla","display_name":"maria jose morilla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mariajosemorilla?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":8501,"name":"Phospholipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phospholipids?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":147066,"name":"Liposomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liposomes?f_ri=99234"},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=99234"},{"id":190363,"name":"Plasmids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmids?f_ri=99234"},{"id":209510,"name":"Epidermis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidermis?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375078,"name":"Topical Drug Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topical_Drug_Administration?f_ri=99234"},{"id":648676,"name":"Mucus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mucus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":954248,"name":"Detergents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Detergents?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32635794" data-work_id="32635794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32635794/Epigenetics_and_its_role_in_male_infertility">Epigenetics and its role in male infertility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32635794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="688e62ea6833868d6066e93b41f045c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52806149,"asset_id":32635794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52806149/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63327258" href="https://independent.academia.edu/manojkumar1991">manoj kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63327258" type="text/json">{"id":63327258,"first_name":"manoj","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"manojkumar1991","display_name":"manoj kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/manojkumar1991?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32635794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32635794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32635794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32635794", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32635794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32635794; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32635794"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32635794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32635794"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32635794; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32635794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32635794").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32635794").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32635794"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75577" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatogenesis">Spermatogenesis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75577" type="text/json">{"id":75577,"name":"Spermatogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatogenesis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32635794]'), work: {"id":32635794,"title":"Epigenetics and its role in male infertility","created_at":"2017-04-25T00:32:10.448-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32635794/Epigenetics_and_its_role_in_male_infertility?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_32635794","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52806149,"asset_id":32635794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63327258,"first_name":"manoj","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"manojkumar1991","display_name":"manoj kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/manojkumar1991?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":75577,"name":"Spermatogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatogenesis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":178928,"name":"Male Infertility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male_Infertility?f_ri=99234"},{"id":352300,"name":"Embryonic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryonic_Development?f_ri=99234"},{"id":862371,"name":"Spermatozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatozoa?f_ri=99234"},{"id":2562986,"name":"Oligospermia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oligospermia?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16100688 coauthored" data-work_id="16100688" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16100688/Exercise_and_time_dependent_benefits_to_learning_and_memory">Exercise and time-dependent benefits to learning and memory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">While it is well established that exercise can improve cognitive performance, it is unclear how long these benefits endure after exercise has ended. Accordingly, the effects of voluntary exercise on cognitive function and brain-derived... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16100688" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">While it is well established that exercise can improve cognitive performance, it is unclear how long these benefits endure after exercise has ended. Accordingly, the effects of voluntary exercise on cognitive function and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein levels, a major player in the mechanisms governing the dynamics of memory formation and storage, were assessed immediately after a 3-week running period, or after a 1-week or 2-week delay following the exercise period. All exercised mice showed improved performance on the radial arm water maze relative to sedentary animals. Unexpectedly, fastest acquisition (fewest errors and shortest latency) occurred in animals trained following a 1-week delay, while best memory performance in the probe trial was observed in those trained immediately after the exercise period. Assessment of the time course of hippocampal BDNF availability following exercise revealed significant elevations of BDNF immediately after the exercise peri...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16100688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c673a8e25ca8aa3fa163401986293e51" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42748779,"asset_id":16100688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42748779/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35219708" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NCastello">N. Castello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35219708" type="text/json">{"id":35219708,"first_name":"N.","last_name":"Castello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NCastello","display_name":"N. Castello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NCastello?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16100688">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16100688"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NBerchtold">N. Berchtold</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16100688'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16100688').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16100688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16100688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16100688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16100688", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16100688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16100688; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16100688"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16100688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16100688"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16100688; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16100688]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16100688").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16100688").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16100688"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity">Physical Activity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9112" type="text/json">{"id":9112,"name":"Physical Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43774" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning">Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43774" type="text/json">{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16100688]'), work: {"id":16100688,"title":"Exercise and time-dependent benefits to learning and memory","created_at":"2015-09-23T14:11:12.979-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16100688/Exercise_and_time_dependent_benefits_to_learning_and_memory?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_16100688","summary":"While it is well established that exercise can improve cognitive performance, it is unclear how long these benefits endure after exercise has ended. Accordingly, the effects of voluntary exercise on cognitive function and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein levels, a major player in the mechanisms governing the dynamics of memory formation and storage, were assessed immediately after a 3-week running period, or after a 1-week or 2-week delay following the exercise period. All exercised mice showed improved performance on the radial arm water maze relative to sedentary animals. Unexpectedly, fastest acquisition (fewest errors and shortest latency) occurred in animals trained following a 1-week delay, while best memory performance in the probe trial was observed in those trained immediately after the exercise period. Assessment of the time course of hippocampal BDNF availability following exercise revealed significant elevations of BDNF immediately after the exercise peri...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42748779,"asset_id":16100688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35219708,"first_name":"N.","last_name":"Castello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NCastello","display_name":"N. Castello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NCastello?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":60799202,"first_name":"N.","last_name":"Berchtold","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NBerchtold","display_name":"N. Berchtold","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBerchtold?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":9112,"name":"Physical Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=99234"},{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus?f_ri=99234"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":100966,"name":"Brain Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Plasticity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":105608,"name":"Spatial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":132020,"name":"Neuronal Plasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuronal_Plasticity?f_ri=99234"},{"id":177251,"name":"CREB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CREB?f_ri=99234"},{"id":233770,"name":"Cognitive Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Performance?f_ri=99234"},{"id":298943,"name":"TrkB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TrkB?f_ri=99234"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=99234"},{"id":426260,"name":"Calmodulin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calmodulin?f_ri=99234"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function?f_ri=99234"},{"id":595079,"name":"MAPK","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MAPK?f_ri=99234"},{"id":974411,"name":"Memory Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Disorders?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1169505,"name":"Maze Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maze_Learning?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1315979,"name":"Time Course","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Course?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1916141,"name":"Water maze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_maze?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11180030" data-work_id="11180030" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11180030/Non_invasive_vaccine_delivery_in_transfersomes_niosomes_and_liposomes_a_comparative_study">Non-invasive vaccine delivery in transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes: a comparative study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Non-invasive vaccine delivery is a top priority for public health agencies because conventional immunization practices are unsafe and associated with numerous limitations. Recently, the skin has emerged as a potential alternative route... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11180030" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Non-invasive vaccine delivery is a top priority for public health agencies because conventional immunization practices are unsafe and associated with numerous limitations. Recently, the skin has emerged as a potential alternative route for non-invasive delivery of vaccine. Topical immunization (TI), introduction of antigen through topical application onto the intact skin, has many practical merits compared to injectable routes of administration. One of the possibilities for increasing the penetration of bioactives through the skin is the use of vesicular systems. Specially designed lipid vesicles are attracting intense attention and can be used for non-invasive antigen delivery. In the present study, elastic vesicle transfersomes, non-ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes) and liposomes were used to study their relative potential in non-invasive delivery of tetanus toxoid (TT). Transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes were prepared and characterized for shape, size and entrapment efficiency. These vesicles were extruded through polycarbonate filter (50-nm pore size) to assess the elasticity of the vesicles. The immune stimulating activity of transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes were studied by measuring the serum anti-TT IgG titre following topical immunization. The immune response elicited by topical immunization was compared with that elicited by same dose of alum-adsorbed tetanus toxoid (AATT) given intramuscularly. The results indicate that optimal formulations of transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes could entrap 72.7 ± 3.4, 42.5 ± 2.4 and 41.3 ± 2.2% of antigen and their elasticity values were 124.4 ± 4.2, 29.3 ± 2.4 and 21.7 ± 1.9, respectively. In vivo study revealed that topically given TT containing transfersomes, after secondary immunization, could elicit immune response (anti-TT-IgG) that was equivalent to one that produced following intramuscularly alum-adsorbed TT-based immunization. In comparison to transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes elicited weaker immune response. Thus transfersomes hold promise for effective non-invasive topical delivery of antigen(s).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11180030" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8ce882259efc785721e63af8472c42b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46839333,"asset_id":11180030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46839333/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26997969" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VivekMishra44">Vivek Mishra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26997969" type="text/json">{"id":26997969,"first_name":"Vivek","last_name":"Mishra","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VivekMishra44","display_name":"Vivek Mishra","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VivekMishra44?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11180030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11180030"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11180030, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11180030", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11180030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11180030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11180030"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11180030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11180030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11180030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11180030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11180030").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11180030").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11180030"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4365" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines">Vaccines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4365" type="text/json">{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study">Comparative Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23890" type="text/json">{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics">Pharmaceutics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41745" type="text/json">{"id":41745,"name":"Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11180030]'), work: {"id":11180030,"title":"Non-invasive vaccine delivery in transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes: a comparative study","created_at":"2015-03-01T05:25:12.633-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11180030/Non_invasive_vaccine_delivery_in_transfersomes_niosomes_and_liposomes_a_comparative_study?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_11180030","summary":"Non-invasive vaccine delivery is a top priority for public health agencies because conventional immunization practices are unsafe and associated with numerous limitations. Recently, the skin has emerged as a potential alternative route for non-invasive delivery of vaccine. Topical immunization (TI), introduction of antigen through topical application onto the intact skin, has many practical merits compared to injectable routes of administration. One of the possibilities for increasing the penetration of bioactives through the skin is the use of vesicular systems. Specially designed lipid vesicles are attracting intense attention and can be used for non-invasive antigen delivery. In the present study, elastic vesicle transfersomes, non-ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes) and liposomes were used to study their relative potential in non-invasive delivery of tetanus toxoid (TT). Transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes were prepared and characterized for shape, size and entrapment efficiency. These vesicles were extruded through polycarbonate filter (50-nm pore size) to assess the elasticity of the vesicles. The immune stimulating activity of transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes were studied by measuring the serum anti-TT IgG titre following topical immunization. The immune response elicited by topical immunization was compared with that elicited by same dose of alum-adsorbed tetanus toxoid (AATT) given intramuscularly. The results indicate that optimal formulations of transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes could entrap 72.7 ± 3.4, 42.5 ± 2.4 and 41.3 ± 2.2% of antigen and their elasticity values were 124.4 ± 4.2, 29.3 ± 2.4 and 21.7 ± 1.9, respectively. In vivo study revealed that topically given TT containing transfersomes, after secondary immunization, could elicit immune response (anti-TT-IgG) that was equivalent to one that produced following intramuscularly alum-adsorbed TT-based immunization. In comparison to transfersomes, niosomes and liposomes elicited weaker immune response. Thus transfersomes hold promise for effective non-invasive topical delivery of antigen(s).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46839333,"asset_id":11180030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26997969,"first_name":"Vivek","last_name":"Mishra","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VivekMishra44","display_name":"Vivek Mishra","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VivekMishra44?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":41745,"name":"Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":147066,"name":"Liposomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liposomes?f_ri=99234"},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=99234"},{"id":183266,"name":"Liposome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liposome?f_ri=99234"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=99234"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1031068,"name":"Drug Carriers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Carriers?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1384707,"name":"Niosomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niosomes?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23837530" data-work_id="23837530" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23837530/The_first_report_of_viral_haemorrhagic_septicaemia_in_farmed_rainbow_trout_Oncorhynchus_mykiss_Walbaum_in_the_United_Kingdom">The first report of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), in the United Kingdom</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23837530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1df1b2f91d7edb33501148c712180ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44237964,"asset_id":23837530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44237964/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46082527" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterDixon9">Peter Dixon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46082527" type="text/json">{"id":46082527,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Dixon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterDixon9","display_name":"Peter Dixon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterDixon9?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23837530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23837530"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23837530, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23837530", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23837530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23837530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23837530"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23837530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23837530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23837530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23837530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23837530").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23837530").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23837530"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13919" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases">Fish Diseases</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13919" type="text/json">{"id":13919,"name":"Fish Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40867" type="text/json">{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54433" type="text/json">{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23837530]'), work: {"id":23837530,"title":"The first report of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), in the United Kingdom","created_at":"2016-03-30T13:02:11.414-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23837530/The_first_report_of_viral_haemorrhagic_septicaemia_in_farmed_rainbow_trout_Oncorhynchus_mykiss_Walbaum_in_the_United_Kingdom?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_23837530","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44237964,"asset_id":23837530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46082527,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Dixon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterDixon9","display_name":"Peter Dixon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterDixon9?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":13919,"name":"Fish Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Diseases?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":65881,"name":"FISH","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FISH?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=99234"},{"id":437726,"name":"Rainbow trout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rainbow_trout?f_ri=99234"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":988721,"name":"Oncorhynchus Mykiss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncorhynchus_Mykiss?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35426247" data-work_id="35426247" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35426247/ADAMTS9_is_a_functional_tumor_suppressor_through_inhibiting_AKT_mTOR_pathway_and_associated_with_poor_survival_in_gastric_cancer">ADAMTS9 is a functional tumor suppressor through inhibiting AKT/mTOR pathway and associated with poor survival in gastric cancer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35426247" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04052cfe948e7d73b8a4b11d4aad78a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55287301,"asset_id":35426247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287301/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34296924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/XiaoxingLi">Xiaoxing Li</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34296924" type="text/json">{"id":34296924,"first_name":"Xiaoxing","last_name":"Li","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"XiaoxingLi","display_name":"Xiaoxing Li","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/XiaoxingLi?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35426247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35426247"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35426247, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35426247", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35426247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35426247; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35426247"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35426247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35426247"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35426247; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35426247]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35426247").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35426247").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35426247"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis">Survival Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10610" type="text/json">{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis">Apoptosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24731" type="text/json">{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38831" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction">Signal Transduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38831" type="text/json">{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35426247]'), work: {"id":35426247,"title":"ADAMTS9 is a functional tumor suppressor through inhibiting AKT/mTOR pathway and associated with poor survival in gastric cancer","created_at":"2017-12-14T00:50:22.427-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35426247/ADAMTS9_is_a_functional_tumor_suppressor_through_inhibiting_AKT_mTOR_pathway_and_associated_with_poor_survival_in_gastric_cancer?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_35426247","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55287301,"asset_id":35426247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34296924,"first_name":"Xiaoxing","last_name":"Li","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"XiaoxingLi","display_name":"Xiaoxing Li","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/XiaoxingLi?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":24731,"name":"Apoptosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":106169,"name":"Oncogene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncogene?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":121665,"name":"DNA methylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_methylation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":782251,"name":"Cell Proliferation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Proliferation?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47881408" data-work_id="47881408" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47881408/In_vitro_development_of_palatal_tissues_from_embryonic_mice_III_Interactions_between_palatal_epithelium_and_heterotypic_oral_mesenchyme">In vitro development of palatal tissues from embryonic mice. III. Interactions between palatal epithelium and heterotypic oral mesenchyme</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47881408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="28c04683f56a6a137f4c19d8c9c46ea7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66778887,"asset_id":47881408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66778887/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19093584" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/MaryTyler">Mary Tyler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19093584" type="text/json">{"id":19093584,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Tyler","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"MaryTyler","display_name":"Mary Tyler","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/MaryTyler?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47881408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47881408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47881408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47881408", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47881408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47881408; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47881408"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47881408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47881408"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47881408; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47881408]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47881408").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47881408").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47881408"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4258" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology">Embryology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4258" type="text/json">{"id":4258,"name":"Embryology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24124" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphogenesis">Morphogenesis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24124" type="text/json">{"id":24124,"name":"Morphogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphogenesis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth">Growth</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54961" type="text/json">{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47881408]'), work: {"id":47881408,"title":"In vitro development of palatal tissues from embryonic mice. III. Interactions between palatal epithelium and heterotypic oral mesenchyme","created_at":"2021-05-02T12:18:51.820-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47881408/In_vitro_development_of_palatal_tissues_from_embryonic_mice_III_Interactions_between_palatal_epithelium_and_heterotypic_oral_mesenchyme?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_47881408","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66778887,"asset_id":47881408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19093584,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Tyler","domain_name":"umaine","page_name":"MaryTyler","display_name":"Mary Tyler","profile_url":"https://umaine.academia.edu/MaryTyler?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4258,"name":"Embryology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":24124,"name":"Morphogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphogenesis?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":60436,"name":"Cell Differentiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Differentiation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":66089,"name":"Tissue culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_culture?f_ri=99234"},{"id":79808,"name":"Collagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen?f_ri=99234"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111012,"name":"Plant tissue Culture Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_tissue_Culture_Techniques?f_ri=99234"},{"id":360513,"name":"Palate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palate?f_ri=99234"},{"id":372397,"name":"Tongue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tongue?f_ri=99234"},{"id":376494,"name":"Epithelium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epithelium?f_ri=99234"},{"id":379416,"name":"Epithelial cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epithelial_cells?f_ri=99234"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=99234"},{"id":772284,"name":"Agar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agar?f_ri=99234"},{"id":804094,"name":"Tooth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tooth?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1901293,"name":"Salivary Glands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salivary_Glands?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25004169" data-work_id="25004169" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25004169/Expanding_repertoire_in_the_oculomotor_periphery_selective_compartmental_function_in_rectus_extraocular_muscles">Expanding repertoire in the oculomotor periphery: selective compartmental function in rectus extraocular muscles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25004169" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d43e84baae11bed2489a633f1bd9a3e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45329215,"asset_id":25004169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45329215/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48196064" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JosephDemer">Joseph Demer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48196064" type="text/json">{"id":48196064,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Demer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephDemer","display_name":"Joseph Demer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephDemer?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25004169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25004169"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25004169, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25004169", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25004169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25004169; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25004169"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25004169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25004169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25004169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25004169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25004169").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25004169").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25004169"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25004169]'), work: {"id":25004169,"title":"Expanding repertoire in the oculomotor periphery: selective compartmental function in rectus extraocular muscles","created_at":"2016-05-03T17:41:39.833-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25004169/Expanding_repertoire_in_the_oculomotor_periphery_selective_compartmental_function_in_rectus_extraocular_muscles?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_25004169","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45329215,"asset_id":25004169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48196064,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Demer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephDemer","display_name":"Joseph Demer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephDemer?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":129474,"name":"Connective tissue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Connective_tissue?f_ri=99234"},{"id":143507,"name":"Eye Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye_Movements?f_ri=99234"},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=99234"},{"id":503958,"name":"Vestibulo-ocular reflex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vestibulo-ocular_reflex?f_ri=99234"},{"id":556021,"name":"Muscle contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_contraction?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1624308,"name":"Pulleys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulleys?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29145907 coauthored" data-work_id="29145907" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29145907/Panax_Ginseng_in_combination_with_brewers_yeast_Gerivet_as_a_stimulant_for_geriatric_dogs_a_controlled_randomized_blinded_study">Panax Ginseng in combination with brewers? yeast (Gerivet � ) as a stimulant for geriatric dogs: a controlled-randomized blinded study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29145907" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6dacd6f2dd7d97af54326fee70122e9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49592395,"asset_id":29145907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49592395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55064421" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VReunanen">V. Reunanen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55064421" type="text/json">{"id":55064421,"first_name":"V.","last_name":"Reunanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VReunanen","display_name":"V. Reunanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VReunanen?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29145907">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29145907"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaHielmBjorkman">Anna Hielm-Björkman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29145907'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29145907').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29145907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29145907"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29145907, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29145907", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29145907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29145907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29145907"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29145907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29145907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29145907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29145907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29145907").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29145907").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29145907"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior">Animal Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2749" type="text/json">{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52027" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy">Phytotherapy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52027" type="text/json">{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29145907]'), work: {"id":29145907,"title":"Panax Ginseng in combination with brewers? yeast (Gerivet � ) as a stimulant for geriatric dogs: a controlled-randomized blinded study","created_at":"2016-10-14T03:00:26.660-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29145907/Panax_Ginseng_in_combination_with_brewers_yeast_Gerivet_as_a_stimulant_for_geriatric_dogs_a_controlled_randomized_blinded_study?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_29145907","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49592395,"asset_id":29145907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55064421,"first_name":"V.","last_name":"Reunanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VReunanen","display_name":"V. Reunanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VReunanen?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":55005373,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Hielm-Björkman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaHielmBjorkman","display_name":"Anna Hielm-Björkman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaHielmBjorkman?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":269496,"name":"Panax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panax?f_ri=99234"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=99234"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":663045,"name":"Yeasts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yeasts?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17189022" data-work_id="17189022" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17189022/Uridine_supplementation_antagonizes_zidovudine_induced_mitochondrial_myopathy_and_hyperlactatemia_in_mice">Uridine supplementation antagonizes zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy and hyperlactatemia in mice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17189022" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49314224e0d4c3a0eb1f8699d57f10d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39381946,"asset_id":17189022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39381946/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36700805" href="https://freiburg-international-academy.academia.edu/JanberndKirschner">Janbernd Kirschner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36700805" type="text/json">{"id":36700805,"first_name":"Janbernd","last_name":"Kirschner","domain_name":"freiburg-international-academy","page_name":"JanberndKirschner","display_name":"Janbernd Kirschner","profile_url":"https://freiburg-international-academy.academia.edu/JanberndKirschner?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17189022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17189022"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17189022, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17189022", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17189022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17189022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17189022"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17189022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17189022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17189022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17189022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17189022").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17189022").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17189022"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology">Immunology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1290" type="text/json">{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_interactions">Drug interactions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11558" type="text/json">{"id":11558,"name":"Drug interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_interactions?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63093" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA">Mitochondrial DNA</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63093" type="text/json">{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17189022]'), work: {"id":17189022,"title":"Uridine supplementation antagonizes zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy and hyperlactatemia in mice","created_at":"2015-10-22T23:16:53.139-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17189022/Uridine_supplementation_antagonizes_zidovudine_induced_mitochondrial_myopathy_and_hyperlactatemia_in_mice?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_17189022","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39381946,"asset_id":17189022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36700805,"first_name":"Janbernd","last_name":"Kirschner","domain_name":"freiburg-international-academy","page_name":"JanberndKirschner","display_name":"Janbernd Kirschner","profile_url":"https://freiburg-international-academy.academia.edu/JanberndKirschner?f_ri=99234","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":11558,"name":"Drug interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_interactions?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=99234"},{"id":186094,"name":"Electron Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Transport?f_ri=99234"},{"id":194433,"name":"Gene Dosage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Dosage?f_ri=99234"},{"id":227299,"name":"Triglycerides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triglycerides?f_ri=99234"},{"id":233372,"name":"Lipid peroxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipid_peroxidation?f_ri=99234"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1446339,"name":"Malondialdehyde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malondialdehyde?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7053973" data-work_id="7053973" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7053973/Natural_selection_and_social_preferences">Natural selection and social preferences</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7053973" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3454de94aeac1c31c0e3a173865531fc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48617725,"asset_id":7053973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48617725/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NjA1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12059252" href="https://hhs.academia.edu/MarcusSalomonsson">Marcus Salomonsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12059252" type="text/json">{"id":12059252,"first_name":"Marcus","last_name":"Salomonsson","domain_name":"hhs","page_name":"MarcusSalomonsson","display_name":"Marcus Salomonsson","profile_url":"https://hhs.academia.edu/MarcusSalomonsson?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12059252/8125540/9094991/s65_marcus.salomonsson.jpg_oh_b70a80007c69debd97dec8620fdfa492_oe_55b1fc79___gda___1436920703_08c4fb27b02e4469d5a836f357fc2476"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7053973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7053973"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7053973, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7053973", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7053973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7053973; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7053973"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7053973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7053973"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7053973; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7053973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7053973").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7053973").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7053973"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="757" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_Theory">Game Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="757" type="text/json">{"id":757,"name":"Game Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_Theory?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism">Altruism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14835" type="text/json">{"id":14835,"name":"Altruism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes">Group Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19988" type="text/json">{"id":19988,"name":"Group Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_biology">Theoretical biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26977" type="text/json">{"id":26977,"name":"Theoretical biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7053973]'), work: {"id":7053973,"title":"Natural selection and social preferences","created_at":"2014-05-15T00:38:12.311-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7053973/Natural_selection_and_social_preferences?f_ri=99234","dom_id":"work_7053973","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48617725,"asset_id":7053973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12059252,"first_name":"Marcus","last_name":"Salomonsson","domain_name":"hhs","page_name":"MarcusSalomonsson","display_name":"Marcus Salomonsson","profile_url":"https://hhs.academia.edu/MarcusSalomonsson?f_ri=99234","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12059252/8125540/9094991/s65_marcus.salomonsson.jpg_oh_b70a80007c69debd97dec8620fdfa492_oe_55b1fc79___gda___1436920703_08c4fb27b02e4469d5a836f357fc2476"}],"research_interests":[{"id":757,"name":"Game Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_Theory?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":14835,"name":"Altruism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":19988,"name":"Group Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":26977,"name":"Theoretical biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_biology?f_ri=99234","nofollow":false},{"id":40422,"name":"Natural Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Selection?f_ri=99234"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=99234"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=99234"},{"id":151933,"name":"Cooperative Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooperative_Breeding?f_ri=99234"},{"id":160734,"name":"Social Preferences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Preferences?f_ri=99234"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=99234"},{"id":220235,"name":"Coordination Game","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coordination_Game?f_ri=99234"},{"id":414735,"name":"Revealed Preference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revealed_Preference?f_ri=99234"},{"id":713641,"name":"Group Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Selection?f_ri=99234"},{"id":816819,"name":"Psychological Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Models?f_ri=99234"},{"id":1237825,"name":"Population dynamic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_dynamic?f_ri=99234"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Animals?after=50%2C7053973" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Animals?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="64568">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="64568">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="244814">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="244814">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="98925">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="98925">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="3233">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="3233">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_in_Culture">Animals in Culture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="24058">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="24058">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1625">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1625">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_and_Animality">Animals and Animality</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="15446">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="15446">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology">Biochemistry and cell biology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1681026">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1681026">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences">Neurosciences</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1239755">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1239755">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Welfare">Animal Welfare</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="12204">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="12204">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "ee5b26b6f5dd2bc4a12e84cbe837298cbb0dd5ff560c2a4822bd719f05573cd1", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="MrnhLuop5oBfVdEAuu9iZRayXPMMN/jDzPWFI4nK/mAkn1lpjCx9yXkCtCRrrZKjAbUey5gSFGv/hlwwZtU3/w==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="naJpbIXKdv7gTzGVlvYx4rt6NcBT+bP2755A9hWU2HKLhNEr48/tt8YYVLFHtMEkrH13+MfcX17c7Znl+osR7Q==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>