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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Park_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Park_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Park history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Park_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reputation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_design_flaws_and_irregularities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_design_flaws_and_irregularities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Other design flaws and irregularities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_design_flaws_and_irregularities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Beatles'_final_concert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Beatles'_final_concert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>The Beatles' final concert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Beatles'_final_concert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papal_Mass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papal_Mass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Papal Mass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papal_Mass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seating_capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seating_capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Seating capacity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seating_capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Name changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replacement_and_demolition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replacement_and_demolition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Replacement and demolition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replacement_and_demolition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croix_de_Candlestick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croix_de_Candlestick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Croix de Candlestick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croix_de_Candlestick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Candlestick Park</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="ملعب كانديلستيك بارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملعب كانديلستيك بارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%94%EB%93%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="캔들스틱 파크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캔들스틱 파크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="कैन्डलस्टिक पार्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैन्डलस्टिक पार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Batanglilin" title="Taman Batanglilin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taman Batanglilin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="キャンドルスティック・パーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャンドルスティック・パーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кэндлстик-парк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэндлстик-парк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Candlestick Park" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Candlestick_Park&params=37_42_49_N_122_23_10_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°42′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°23′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.71361°N 122.38611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.71361; -122.38611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former stadium in San Francisco, California</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Candlestick Park</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><i>"The Stick"</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Park_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Candlestick_Park_logo.png/200px-Candlestick_Park_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Candlestick_Park_logo.png/300px-Candlestick_Park_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Candlestick_Park_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_view_from_our_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_view_from_our_section.jpg/275px-The_view_from_our_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_view_from_our_section.jpg/413px-The_view_from_our_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_view_from_our_section.jpg/550px-The_view_from_our_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Park_(8048601289).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Candlestick_Park_%288048601289%29.jpg/275px-Candlestick_Park_%288048601289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Candlestick_Park_%288048601289%29.jpg/413px-Candlestick_Park_%288048601289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Candlestick_Park_%288048601289%29.jpg/550px-Candlestick_Park_%288048601289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_84ede8edf5a20cacee7b5fe9701226418ae3f176"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Candlestick_Park&revid=1258663891&groups=_84ede8edf5a20cacee7b5fe9701226418ae3f176" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Candlestick_Park&revid=1258663891&groups=_84ede8edf5a20cacee7b5fe9701226418ae3f176 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Harney Stadium (1956–1959)<br />Candlestick Park (1960–1995, 2008–2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a> Park at Candlestick Point (1995–2002)<br />San Francisco Stadium at Candlestick Point (2002–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Monster_Cable_Products" class="mw-redirect" title="Monster Cable Products">Monster</a> Park (2004–2008)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">602 Jamestown Avenue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Candlestick_Park&params=37_42_49_N_122_23_10_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°42′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°23′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.71361°N 122.38611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.71361; -122.38611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg/19px-BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg/29px-BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg/38px-BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gilman/Paul_station" title="Gilman/Paul station">Gilman/Paul</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T_Third_Street" title="T Third Street"><img alt="T Third Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/T_Third_Street_logo.svg/16px-T_Third_Street_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/T_Third_Street_logo.svg/24px-T_Third_Street_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/T_Third_Street_logo.svg/32px-T_Third_Street_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/City_and_County_of_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="City and County of San Francisco">City and County of San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Recreation_%26_Parks_Department" title="San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department">San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">43,765 (1960)<br />63,000 (<a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a>)<br />69,732<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/American_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="American Football">Football</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Left field</b><br />330 ft (1960), 335 ft<br /><b>Left-center field &<br />Right-center field</b><br />397 ft (1960), 365 ft<sup id="cite_ref-cpdimcut_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpdimcut-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Center field</b><br />420 ft (1960), 400 ft<br /><b>Right field</b><br />330 ft (1960), 328 ft<br /><b>Backstop</b><br />73 ft (1960), 66 ft <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CandlestickParkDimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CandlestickParkDimensions.svg/200px-CandlestickParkDimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CandlestickParkDimensions.svg/300px-CandlestickParkDimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CandlestickParkDimensions.svg/400px-CandlestickParkDimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poa" title="Poa">Bluegrass</a> (1960–1969, 1979–2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> (1970–1978)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">August 12, 1958<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">April 12, 1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">August 14, 2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demolished</th><td class="infobox-data">February 4 – September 24, 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$15 million<br />($154 million in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">John Bolles & Associates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">Chin and Hensolt, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General contractor</th><td class="infobox-data">Charles Harney Co.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a>) (1960–1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> (<a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>) (1971–2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">AFL</a>) (1960–1961)<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Golden_Gate_Gales" title="San Francisco Golden Gate Gales">San Francisco Golden Gate Gales</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_Association" title="United Soccer Association">USA</a>) (1967)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Candlestick Park</b> was an outdoor <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a> on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast of the United States</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco's</a> <a href="/wiki/Bayview-Hunters_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayview-Hunters Point">Hunters Point</a> area. The stadium was originally the home of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>, who played there from <a href="/wiki/1960_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1960 San Francisco Giants season">1960</a> until <a href="/wiki/1999_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1999 San Francisco Giants season">1999</a>, after which the Giants moved into Pacific Bell Park (since renamed <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a>) in <a href="/wiki/2000_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2000 San Francisco Giants season">2000</a>. It was also the home field of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> from <a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1971 San Francisco 49ers season">1971</a> through <a href="/wiki/2013_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2013 San Francisco 49ers season">2013</a>. The 49ers moved to <a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2014_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2014 San Francisco 49ers season">2014 season</a>. The last event held at Candlestick was a concert by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> in August 2014, and the demolition of the stadium was completed in September 2015. As of 2019, the site is planned to be redeveloped into office space.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stadium was situated at <a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Candlestick Point">Candlestick Point</a> on the western shore of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>. Candlestick Point was named for the "<a href="/wiki/Long-billed_curlew" title="Long-billed curlew">candlestick birds</a>" (long-billed curlews) that populated the area for many years. Due to Candlestick Park's location next to the bay, strong winds often swirled down into the stadium, creating unusual playing conditions. At the time of its construction in the late 1950s, the stadium site was one of the few pieces of land available in the city that was suitable for a sports stadium, and had room for the 10,000 parking spaces that had been promised to the Giants. </p><p>The surface of the field for most of its existence was natural <a href="/wiki/Poa" title="Poa">bluegrass</a>, but for nine seasons, from 1970 to 1978, the stadium had <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial turf</a>. A "sliding pit" configuration, with dirt cut-outs only around the bases, was installed in 1971, primarily to keep the dust down in the breezy conditions. Following the 1978 football season, the playing surface was restored to natural grass. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Park_history">Park history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Park history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> arrived in San Francisco in 1958, they played their home games at the old <a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a> at 16th and Bryant Streets. As part of the agreement regarding the Giants' relocation to the West Coast, the city of San Francisco promised to build a new stadium for the team. Most of the land at Candlestick Point was purchased from Charles Harney, a local contractor. Harney purchased the land in 1952 for a quarry and industrial development. He made a profit of over $2 million when he sold the land for the stadium. Harney received a no-bid contract to build the stadium. The entire deal was the subject of a grand jury investigation in 1958. </p><p>Ground was broken in <a href="/wiki/1958_in_baseball" title="1958 in baseball">1958</a> for the stadium and the Giants selected the name of <b>Candlestick Park</b>, after a name-the-park contest on March 3, 1959 (for the derivation of which, see below). Prior to the choice of the name, its construction site had been shown on maps as the generic <i><b>Bay View Stadium</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first modern baseball stadium, as it was the first to be built entirely of <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Storied_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storied-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then-<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> threw out the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch" title="Ceremonial first pitch">ceremonial first pitch</a> on the opening day of Candlestick Park on April 12, 1960, and the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> played the final three games of the 1960 season<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and their entire <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Football_League_seasons#1961_.5B2.5D" title="List of American Football League seasons">1961</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> season at Candlestick Park. With only 77 home runs hit in 1960 (46 by Giants, 31 by visitors), the fences were moved in, from left-center to right-center, for the <a href="/wiki/1961_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1961 San Francisco Giants season">1961 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cpdimcut_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpdimcut-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1970_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1970 San Francisco Giants season">1970 season</a>, the first with <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a>, Candlestick Park was enclosed, with grandstands around the outfield. This was in preparation for the 49ers in <a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1971 San Francisco 49ers season">1971</a>, who were moving from their long-time home of <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a>. The result was that the wind speed dropped marginally, but often swirled irregularly throughout the stadium, and the view of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> was lost. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG/250px-Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG/375px-Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG/500px-Candlestick_Postcard_-_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Candlestick as seen shortly after it was built in its original open grandstand configuration before being enclosed</figcaption></figure> <p>Candlestick Park played host to two <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">Major League Baseball All-Star Games</a> in its life as home for the Giants. The stadium hosted the <a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">first of two games in 1961</a> and later hosted the <a href="/wiki/1984_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1984 All-Star Game</a>. The Giants played a total of six postseason series at Candlestick Park; they played host to the <a href="/wiki/NLCS" class="mw-redirect" title="NLCS">NLCS</a> in <a href="/wiki/1971_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 National League Championship Series">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1987 National League Championship Series">1987</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1989_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 National League Championship Series">1989</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> in <a href="/wiki/1962_World_Series" title="1962 World Series">1962</a> and <a href="/wiki/1989_World_Series" title="1989 World Series">1989</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/1997_National_League_Division_Series" title="1997 National League Division Series">NLDS</a> in 1997. </p><p>The 49ers hosted eight <a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship games</a> during their time at Candlestick Park. The first was in January 1982 when <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Clark" title="Dwight Clark">Dwight Clark</a> caught a game-winning touchdown pass from <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a> to lead the <a href="/wiki/1981_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1981 San Francisco 49ers season">49ers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">Super Bowl XVI</a> by defeating the <a href="/wiki/1981_Dallas_Cowboys_season" title="1981 Dallas Cowboys season">Dallas Cowboys</a>. Clark's play went down as one of the more famous in football history, and was dubbed "<a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(American_football)" title="The Catch (American football)">The Catch</a>". The last of these came in January 2012, when <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tynes" title="Lawrence Tynes">Lawrence Tynes</a> kicked a field goal in overtime to defeat the <a href="/wiki/2011_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2011 San Francisco 49ers season">49ers</a> and send the <a href="/wiki/2011_New_York_Giants_season" title="2011 New York Giants season">New York Giants</a> to <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">Super Bowl XLVI</a>. The final postseason game hosted by the 49ers at Candlestick Park was the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_NFL_playoffs#Divisional_playoffs" title="2012–13 NFL playoffs">2012 NFC Divisional Playoff</a> matchup between the 49ers and the <a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Bay_Packers_season" title="2012 Green Bay Packers season">Green Bay Packers</a>, won by the 49ers by a score of 45–31. The 49ers' record in NFC Championship games at Candlestick Park was 4-4; they defeated the Cowboys twice, in 1981 and <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1994 San Francisco 49ers season">1994</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> in <a href="/wiki/1984_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1984 San Francisco 49ers season">1984</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/1989_Los_Angeles_Rams_season" title="1989 Los Angeles Rams season">Los Angeles Rams</a> in <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1989 San Francisco 49ers season">1989</a>. Their losses came against the Cowboys in <a href="/wiki/1992_Dallas_Cowboys_season" title="1992 Dallas Cowboys season">1992</a>, the Giants in <a href="/wiki/1990_New_York_Giants_season" title="1990 New York Giants season">1990</a> and 2011, and the Packers in <a href="/wiki/1997_Green_Bay_Packers_season" title="1997 Green Bay Packers season">1997</a>. </p><p>In addition to Clark's famous touchdown catch, two more plays referred to as "The Catch" took place during games at Candlestick Park. The play dubbed "The Catch II" came in the <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_NFL_playoffs#Wild_Card_playoffs" title="1998–99 NFL playoffs">1998 NFC Wild Card round</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Steve_Young" title="Steve Young">Steve Young</a> found <a href="/wiki/Terrell_Owens" title="Terrell Owens">Terrell Owens</a> for a touchdown with eight seconds left to defeat the two-time defending NFC Champion <a href="/wiki/1998_Green_Bay_Packers_season" title="1998 Green Bay Packers season">Packers</a>. The play called "The Catch III" came in the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_NFL_playoffs#Divisional_playoffs" title="2011–12 NFL playoffs">2011 NFC Divisional Playoffs</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Alex_Smith" title="Alex Smith">Alex Smith</a> threw a touchdown pass to <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Davis" title="Vernon Davis">Vernon Davis</a> with nine seconds remaining to provide the winning margin against the <a href="/wiki/2011_New_Orleans_Saints_season" title="2011 New Orleans Saints season">New Orleans Saints</a>. </p><p>On October 17, 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Loma_Prieta_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="Loma Prieta earthquake">Loma Prieta earthquake</a> (magnitude 6.9) struck San Francisco, minutes before Game 3 of the <a href="/wiki/1989_World_Series" title="1989 World Series">World Series</a> was to begin at Candlestick Park. No one within the stadium was injured, although minor structural damage was incurred to the stadium. <a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Al Michaels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_McCarver" title="Tim McCarver">Tim McCarver</a>, who called the game for <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_ABC" title="Major League Baseball on ABC">ABC</a>, later credited the stadium's design for saving thousands of lives.<sup id="cite_ref-Storied_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storied-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An ESPN documentary about the earthquake revealed that the local stadium authority demanded that Candlestick Park undertake a major engineering project to shore up perceived safety red flags in the stadium. The authority pushed reluctant officials to get this done between the 1988 and 1989 baseball seasons, which prevented a "collapse wave" that could have killed thousands of fans and led to there being very few casualties of any kind in Candlestick Park after such a massive natural disaster. The World Series between the Giants and their Bay rivals the <a href="/wiki/1989_Oakland_Athletics_season" title="1989 Oakland Athletics season">Oakland Athletics</a> was subsequently delayed for 10 days, in part to give engineers time to check the stadium's overall structural soundness (and that of the Athletics' nearby home, the <a href="/wiki/Oakland%E2%80%93Alameda_County_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a>). During this time, the <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1989 San Francisco 49ers season">49ers</a> moved their game against the <a href="/wiki/1989_New_England_Patriots_season" title="1989 New England Patriots season">New England Patriots</a> on October 22 to <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a>, where they had defeated the <a href="/wiki/1984_Miami_Dolphins_season" title="1984 Miami Dolphins season">Miami Dolphins</a> 38–16 to win <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">Super Bowl XIX</a> on January 20, 1985. </p><p>The NFL awarded <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">Super Bowl XXXIII</a> to Candlestick Park on November 2, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After planned renovations in preparation for the game were not made, the NFL owners instead awarded Super Bowl XXXIII to the Miami area during their meeting on October 31, 1996. The league promised to award <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">Super Bowl XXXVII</a> following construction of a new football stadium, which was approved by voters in 1997, but the forced sale of the team by owner <a href="/wiki/Eddie_DeBartolo_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie DeBartolo Jr.">Eddie DeBartolo Jr.</a> caused plans to fall through.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg/250px-Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg/375px-Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg/500px-Candlestick_Park_-_7-24-1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="2290" /></a><figcaption>Candlestick Park upper deck expansion in progress during 1971 baseball season. Note the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial turf</a> then in use, along with the pre-49ers football scoreboard used during the annual <a href="/wiki/East-West_Shrine_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="East-West Shrine Game">East-West Shrine Game</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2000_in_baseball" title="2000 in baseball">2000</a>, the Giants moved to the new Pacific Bell Park (now called <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a>) in the China Basin neighborhood, leaving the 49ers as the sole professional sports team to use Candlestick Park. The final baseball game was played on September 30, 1999, against their <a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Giants rivalry">long-time rivals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1999_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_season" title="1999 Los Angeles Dodgers season">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>, who won 9–4. In that game, all nine Dodgers starters had at least one base hit, while the stadium's final home run came from Dodgers' right fielder <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Mondes%C3%AD" title="Raúl Mondesí">Raúl Mondesí</a> in the 6th inning. The National League rivalry between the Giants and Dodgers, one of the oldest and most hotly contested in the Major Leagues, dated back to when both teams were based in New York City. When first the Dodgers, then the Giants, moved to California in 1958, the rivalry continued unabated. </p><p>For its last several years as home to just the 49ers, Candlestick Park was the only remaining NFL stadium to have begun as a baseball-only facility which later underwent an extensive redesign to accommodate football. That was evidenced by the stadium's curiously oblong and irregular shape, whereby views from a sizable section of lower-deck seating in the baseball configuration's right-field corner were so badly obstructed by the eastern grandstand of the football seating configuration that they were unusable for football games and would consequently sit empty. Since a football gridiron, including its end zones and benches along the sidelines, is much smaller than a baseball playing field and foul territory, this large grandstand, which provided thousands of prime seats along one whole sideline of the football field, was designed to be retractable. It would slide backwards for baseball games, under the upper deck, and provide a smaller section of baseball seating beyond the outfield wall in right. After the Giants played their 1999 season and moved away from Candlestick, this grandstand was left permanently in its football position, and the unusable seats were eventually removed. </p><p>On September 3, 2011, Candlestick Park hosted the first and only college football game in its history with a neutral site game between the <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">California Golden Bears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a> (Cal was designated the "home" team).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This game was in San Francisco, because of the massive renovation and seismic retrofit at California's home stadium, <a href="/wiki/California_Memorial_Stadium" title="California Memorial Stadium">California Memorial Stadium</a>. The rest of the Golden Bears' home games in 2011 were played at <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Park">AT&T Park</a>. Cal won the game 36–21.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At approximately 5:19 p.m. local time on December 19, 2011, Candlestick Park experienced an unexpected power outage just before a <i><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a></i> game between the 49ers and the <a href="/wiki/2011_Pittsburgh_Steelers_season" title="2011 Pittsburgh Steelers season">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>. An aerial shot shown live on <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> showed a transformer sparking and then the stadium going completely dark. About 17 minutes later, however, the park's lights came back on in time for the game's kickoff. With 12:13 remaining in the second quarter, another power outage created yet another 30-minute delay before play resumed again. The <a href="/wiki/2011_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2011 San Francisco 49ers season">49ers 2011 season</a> ended at Candlestick Park with a loss to the <a href="/wiki/2011_New_York_Giants_season" title="2011 New York Giants season">New York Giants</a> in the NFC Championship Game. </p><p>The 49ers played their final game at Candlestick Park on Monday, December 23, 2013, against the <a href="/wiki/2013_Atlanta_Falcons_season" title="2013 Atlanta Falcons season">Atlanta Falcons</a>, winning 34–24 after a <a href="/wiki/NaVorro_Bowman" title="NaVorro Bowman">NaVorro Bowman</a> interception that would be called <b>The Pick at the Stick</b> by some sports columnists.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This game was the facility's 36th and final game on <i>Monday Night Football</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most at any stadium used by the NFL.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG/700px-CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG" decoding="async" width="700" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG/1050px-CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG/1400px-CandlestickPanoramaSept08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3982" data-file-height="935" /></a><figcaption>Candlestick Park in September 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">baseball field</a>, the stadium was infamous for the windy conditions, damp air and dew from fog, and chilly temperatures. The wind often made it difficult for outfielders trying to catch fly balls, as well as for fans, while the damp grass further complicated play for outfielders who had to play in cold, wet shoes. Architect John Bolles designed the park with a boomerang-shaped concrete baffle in the upper tier in order to protect the park from wind. Unfortunately, it never worked properly. For Candlestick's first 10 seasons, the wind blew in from left-center and out toward right-center. When the park was expanded to accommodate the 49ers in 1971, it was thought that fully enclosing the park would cut down on the wind significantly. Instead, the wind swirled from all directions, and was as strong and cold as before. Giants <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">center fielder</a> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> claimed the wind cost him over 100 home runs. (It may be noted that in the 12 years he played at Candlestick Park, from 1960 through 1971, Mays hit 396 home runs, 203 at Candlestick and 193 on the road.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Nonetheless, he had less difficulty fielding balls in the windy conditions. Mays was used to playing in difficult and absurdly sized field conditions, beginning his career at the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> in New York, which featured an enormous outfield where he made a famous World Series-saving <a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">catch</a>. </p><p>During the first <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All Star Game</a> of <a href="/wiki/1961_in_baseball" title="1961 in baseball">1961</a> (one of two played in the park—the other was in <a href="/wiki/1984_in_baseball" title="1984 in baseball">1984</a>), Giants pitcher <a href="/wiki/Stu_Miller" title="Stu Miller">Stu Miller</a> was blown off balance by a gust of wind and was charged with a <a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">balk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, wind picked up the entire batting cage and dropped it 60 feet (18 m) away on the pitcher's mound while the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> were taking batting practice. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg/250px-Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg/375px-Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg/500px-Candlestick_Park_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>A Giants game at Candlestick in 1965</figcaption></figure> <p>The stadium also had the reputation as the coldest park in Major League Baseball, with winds blowing directly off the Pacific Ocean. It was initially built with a <a href="/wiki/Radiant_heating" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiant heating">radiant heating</a> system of hot water pipes under the lower box seats in a space between the concrete and the ground. The pipes were not embedded in the concrete, however, and did not produce enough heat to offset the cold air. Both the city and the Giants balked at the cost of upgrading the system so it would work properly, which would have involved removing the seats and concrete, embedding larger pipes, and replacing the concrete and seats. As a result, the Giants played more day games than any Major League Baseball team except the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, whose ballpark, <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>, did not have lights installed until 1988. Many locals, including Giants' broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Lon_Simmons" title="Lon Simmons">Lon Simmons</a>, were surprised at the decision to build the park right on the bay, in one of the coldest areas of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Storied_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storied-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attorney <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Belli" title="Melvin Belli">Melvin Belli</a> filed a claim against the Giants in 1960 because his six-seat box, which cost him almost $1,600, was unbearably cold. Belli won in court, claiming that the "radiant heating system" advertised was a failure.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Giants eventually played on the reputation to bolster fan support with humorous promotions such as awarding the 'Croix de Candlestick' pin to fans who stayed for the duration of extra-inning night games. The pins featured the Giants' "SF" monogram capped with snow, along with the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> slogan "<i>Veni, vidi, vixi</i>" ("I came, I saw, I survived"). Among many less-than-flattering fan nicknames for the park were "North Pole", "Cave of the Winds", "Windlestick", "The Quagmire", and "The Ashtray By The Bay". Older fans called it "The Dump" in honor of the former use of the land. Ironically, the Giants played their last night game at Candlestick (against the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>) on September 29, 1999, under clear skies and a game time temperature of 74°<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as their last day game at Candlestick on September 30, 1999, under blue skies with no fog and a game time temperature of 82°, all of which was common for September games. </p><p>Giants owner <a href="/wiki/Horace_Stoneham" title="Horace Stoneham">Horace Stoneham</a> visited the site as early as 1957 and was involved in the stadium's design from the outset. While he was aware of the weather conditions, he usually visited the park during the day, not knowing about the particularly cold, windy and foggy conditions that overtook it at night. Originally, Bolles' concrete baffle would have extended all the way to left field, which would have further reduced the prevailing winds. Nevertheless, the size of the structure was reduced for cost savings. In 1962, Stoneham commissioned a study of the wind conditions. The study revealed that had the windy conditions been known prior to construction, conditions would have been significantly improved by building the park 100 yards farther to the north and east.<sup id="cite_ref-Storied_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storied-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would have meant building it on <a href="/wiki/Fill_dirt" title="Fill dirt">fill</a>, however, which is less stable during earthquakes. The stadium's location on the bedrock of <a href="/wiki/Bayview_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayview Hill">Bayview Hill</a> provided more stability. </p><p>The winds were intense in the immediate area of the park. Studies showed they were no more frequent than other parts of San Francisco but are subject to higher gusts. This is because of a hill immediately adjacent to the park. This hill, in turn, is the first topographical obstacle met by the prevailing winds arriving from the Pacific Ocean 7 miles (11 km) to the west. Arriving at Candlestick from the Pacific, these winds travel through what is known as the Alemany Gap before reaching the hill. The combination of ocean winds free-flowing to Candlestick, then swirling over the adjacent hill, created the cold and windy conditions that were the bane of the Giants' 40-year stay on Candlestick Point. It was indeed the wind and not the ambient air temperature that provided Candlestick's famed chill. The Giants' subsequent home, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a>, is just one degree warmer, but is far less windy, creating a "warmer" (relatively speaking) effect. While the wind is a summer condition (hot inland, cool oceanside), winter weather is right in line with the rest of sea level Northern California (mild with occasional rain). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_design_flaws_and_irregularities">Other design flaws and irregularities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other design flaws and irregularities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Candlestick was an object of scorn from baseball purists for reasons other than weather. Although originally built for baseball, foul territory was quite roomy. According to Simmons, nearly every seat was too far from the field even before the 1971 expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-Storied_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storied-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with the radiant heating system in the grandstands, the heating systems in the dugouts were wholly inadequate. Players on other <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> teams – especially if they had played for the Giants beforehand – complained that the visitors dugout was noticeably colder than the Giants' dugout. That was due to two factors. One was that the Giants' dugout included a tunnel to the clubhouse, so heat from the clubhouse flowed into the dugout. The other involved the placement of the dugouts. The Giants' dugout was located on the first base side, which was on the south side of the stadium. The visitors' dugout was located on the third base (west) side of the field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_events">Notable events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%">Date </th> <th width="10%">Artist </th> <th width="10%">Opening act(s) </th> <th width="16%">Tour / Concert name </th> <th width="10%">Attendance </th> <th width="10%">Revenue </th> <th width="20%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>August 29, 1966</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Remains_(band)" title="The Remains (band)">The Remains</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hebb" title="Bobby Hebb">Bobby Hebb</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cyrkle" title="The Cyrkle">The Cyrkle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ronettes" title="The Ronettes">The Ronettes</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></td> <td>25,000</td> <td>—</td> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;">An "official" <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg recording</a> of the 11-song, 33-minute setlist was made by the Beatles' press officer, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a>, at the request of the band. As his cassette could only record 30 minutes per side, it ran out in the middle of the closing song, "<a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally#The_Beatles_version" title="Long Tall Sally">Long Tall Sally</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Runtagh,_Jordan_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runtagh,_Jordan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 17, 1981</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></td> <td style="font-size:90%;" rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Thorogood_%26_the_Destroyers" class="mw-redirect" title="George Thorogood & the Destroyers">George Thorogood & the Destroyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_J_Geils_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="The J Geils Band">The J Geils Band</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1981" title="The Rolling Stones American Tour 1981">American Tour 1981</a></td> <td rowspan="2">135,000 / 135,000</td> <td rowspan="2">$2,092,500</td> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 18, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1, 1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett" title="Jimmy Buffett">Jimmy Buffett</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Sleepless Knights Tour</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 17, 1988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_Halen" title="Van Halen">Van Halen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(band)" title="Scorpions (band)">Scorpions</a></td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dokken" title="Dokken">Dokken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Come_(German_band)" title="Kingdom Come (German band)">Kingdom Come</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monsters_of_Rock_Tour_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsters of Rock Tour 1988">Monsters of Rock Tour 1988</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;">A stadium-wide food fight took place aimed solely at the upper deck. Opening act Kingdom Come played for 45 minutes, Metallica and Dokken played for 60 minutes each, Scorpions played for 75 minutes, and Van Halen for 100 minutes. </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 14, 2000</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a></td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Powerman_5000" title="Powerman 5000">Powerman 5000</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/System_Of_A_Down" class="mw-redirect" title="System Of A Down">System Of A Down</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Sanitarium_Tour" title="Summer Sanitarium Tour">Summer Sanitarium Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">—</td> <td rowspan="2">—</td> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 10, 2003</td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limp_Bizkit" title="Limp Bizkit">Limp Bizkit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mudvayne" title="Mudvayne">Mudvayne</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 26, 2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a></td> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DJ_Cassidy" title="DJ Cassidy">DJ Cassidy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_the_Summer" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends of the Summer">Legends of the Summer</a></td> <td>55,359 / 55,359</td> <td>$5,129,345</td> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 14, 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></td> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Out_There_(tour)" title="Out There (tour)">Out There</a></td> <td>53,477 / 53,477</td> <td>$7,023,107</td> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;">The stadium's final concert.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Beatles'_final_concert"><span id="The_Beatles.27_final_concert"></span>The Beatles' final concert</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Beatles' final concert"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> famously gave their last full public concert at Candlestick Park on August 29, 1966. Songs performed at the show were "<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Music_(song)" title="Rock and Roll Music (song)">Rock and Roll Music</a>", "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Woman" title="She's a Woman">She's a Woman</a>", "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Needed_Someone" title="If I Needed Someone">If I Needed Someone</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Day_Tripper" title="Day Tripper">Day Tripper</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_in_Black" title="Baby's in Black">Baby's in Black</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Fine" title="I Feel Fine">I Feel Fine</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Your_Man" title="I Wanna Be Your Man">I Wanna Be Your Man</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(song)" title="Nowhere Man (song)">Nowhere Man</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Paperback_Writer" title="Paperback Writer">Paperback Writer</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally" title="Long Tall Sally">Long Tall Sally</a>". </p><p>An "official" <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg recording</a> of the 33-minute setlist was made by the Beatles' press officer, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a>, at the request of the band. As his <a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassette</a> could only record 30 minutes per side, it ran out with a minute of the closing song, "<a href="/wiki/Long_Tall_Sally#The_Beatles_version" title="Long Tall Sally">Long Tall Sally</a>", remaining.<sup id="cite_ref-Runtagh,_Jordan_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runtagh,_Jordan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This recording has never been officially released, although it has been leaked on to the internet. </p><p>At the time, The Beatles had not announced that this was to be their final concert, and even if the foursome themselves knew, it was a closely guarded secret. Much of the existing color film footage of the concert was captured by a 15-year-old Beatles fan, Barry Hood. A relatively small amount of black-and-white footage was shot by local TV news in the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento. Hood released some of his film in a limited edition documentary titled <i>The Beatles Live In San Francisco</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but more of Hood's very rare footage remains in a vault, unseen by the public as of 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 14, 2014, former Beatle <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> returned to become the closing act of Candlestick Park's long musical history. To showcase the event, McCartney contacted Barry Hood and used a portion of his original 1966 Beatles film on a big screen at this last concert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papal_Mass">Papal Mass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Papal Mass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> celebrated a <a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Papal Mass</a> on September 18, 1987, at Candlestick Park during his tour of America.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated crowd of 70,000 attended the Mass.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Candlestick Park was home to dozens of commercial shoots as well as the location for the climactic scene in both the 1962 thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Experiment_in_Terror" title="Experiment in Terror">Experiment in Terror</a></i> and the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a> comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Freebie_and_the_Bean" title="Freebie and the Bean">Freebie and the Bean</a></i>. The stadium was featured in the 1976 <i>Dirty Harry</i> movie, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Enforcer_(1976_film)" title="The Enforcer (1976 film)">The Enforcer</a></i>. The stadium was featured in the 1994 family comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Getting_Even_with_Dad" title="Getting Even with Dad">Getting Even with Dad</a></i>, where the father character (played by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a>) takes his son (played by <a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Culkin" title="Macaulay Culkin">Macaulay Culkin</a>) to a San Francisco Giants game. The stadium was featured briefly in the 1996 action film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(film)" title="The Rock (film)">The Rock</a></i> where a missile almost attacks the place before being diverted away by the last second. In February 2011, scenes for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Contagion_(2011_film)" title="Contagion (2011 film)">Contagion</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a>, were filmed at the stadium. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fan_(1996_film)" title="The Fan (1996 film)">The Fan</a></i> was also filmed there in 1996. In 2010, Candlestick Park was featured as the finishing point for the finale of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_16" title="The Amazing Race 16">The Amazing Race 16</a></i>. And <a href="/wiki/1989_World_Series" title="1989 World Series">1989 World Series</a>, The series was known for one of the sites of the <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 San Francisco earthquake">1989 San Francisco earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jackson, Mississippi landowner and developer Homer Lee Howie built a shopping center on Cooper Road in the city which opened in August 1963. Howie was originally going to name the shopping center Cooper Mart but one day watched the Giants on television at the stadium and thought the name Candlestick Park sounded catchy and would greatly help bring in customers and decided to name the center by that name without permission. The center was a popular shopping place and community center in southern Jackson for its first few years before being completely destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/1966_Candlestick_Park_tornado_outbreak" title="1966 Candlestick Park tornado outbreak">1966 Candlestick Park tornado outbreak</a> on March 3, 1966, which killed a total of 57 people, 12 of them in the shopping center. The center still exists today, but was never the same after the tornado.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seating_capacity">Seating capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Seating capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Baseball </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1960 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">43,765</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1961–1964 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">42,553</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1965–1971 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">42,500</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1972–1974 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">58,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1975 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">59,080</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1976–1988 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">58,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1989–1992 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">62,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1993–1999 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">58,000</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Football </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #AA0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #AA0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1971 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">45,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1972 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61,214</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1973–1980 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61,246</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1981–1982 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61,185</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1983–1986 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">61,413</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1987–1988 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">64,252</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1989–1991 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">65,701</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1992–1994 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">66,513</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1995–1997 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">70,207</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1998–1999 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">70,140</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">2000–2014 </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">69,732</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break">  </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_changes">Name changes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Name changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG/200px-1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG/300px-1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG/400px-1985_Mother%27s_Cookies_-_Candlestick_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Candlestick Park was located about 6 mi (10 km) south of downtown, pictured here in 1985.</figcaption></figure> <p>Some think that Candlestick Point was named for the indigenous "candlestick bird" (<a href="/wiki/Long-billed_curlew" title="Long-billed curlew">long-billed curlew</a>), once common to the point.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book "California Geographic Names" lists Candlestick Point as being named for a pinnacle of rock first noted in 1781 by the De Anza Expedition. This pinnacle was also noted by the U.S. Geodetic Survey in 1869. The pinnacle disappeared around 1920. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">rights to the stadium name</a> were licensed to <a href="/wiki/3Com_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="3Com Corporation">3Com Corporation</a> from September 1995 until 2002, for $900,000 a year. During that time, the park became known as "3Com Park at Candlestick Point", or, simply, "3Com Park". In 2002, the naming rights deal expired, and the park then became officially known as "San Francisco Stadium at Candlestick Point". On September 28, 2004, a new naming rights deal was signed with <a href="/wiki/Monster_Cable" title="Monster Cable">Monster Cable</a>, a maker of cables for electronic equipment, and the stadium was renamed "Monster Park". Just over a month later, however, a measure passed in the November 2 election stipulated that the stadium name revert to "Candlestick" permanently after the contract with Monster expired in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City and County of San Francisco had trouble finding a new naming sponsor due in part to the downturn in the economy, but also because the stadium's tenure as 3Com Park was tenuous at best. Many local fans were annoyed with the change and continued referring to the park by its original name, regardless of the official name. The Giants reportedly continued to call the stadium "Candlestick Park" in media guides, because the naming rights were initiated by the 49ers. Some even mocked the 3Com sponsorship. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Berman" title="Chris Berman">Chris Berman</a>, for instance, usually called it "Commercial-Stick Park". Local fans sometimes called it "Dot-com Park" (see <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">Dot-com bubble</a>). Freeway signs in the vicinity were changed to read "Monster Park" as part of an overall signage upgrade to national standards on California highways, but in 2008 those signs were changed back to "Candlestick Park". </p><p>The name change also ended up being confusing for the intended branding purposes, as without the "Cable" qualifier in the official name, many erroneously thought the stadium was named for the <a href="/wiki/Monster.com" title="Monster.com">Monster.com</a> <a href="/wiki/Employment_website" title="Employment website">employment website</a> or <a href="/wiki/Monster_Energy_Drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Monster Energy Drink">Monster Energy Drink</a>, not the cable vendor.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 10, 2007, San Francisco mayor <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> announced that the playing field would be renamed "<a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Bill Walsh</a> Field" in honor of the former <a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a> and 49ers coach, who died on July 30 that year, pending the approval of the city government. The stadium itself retained its name as was contractually obligated.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commentators still use this name occasionally, most recently when <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Jerry Rice</a>'s jersey was retired. </p><p>On September 18, 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(sportswriter)" title="Peter King (sportswriter)">Peter King</a> used the mock-combination name "Candle3Monsterstick" in reference to the many name changes the stadium has gone through.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite numerous official and unofficial name changes over the history of the stadium and surrounding park/facilities, the stadium was lovingly referred to as "the Stick" by many locals and die-hard fans from its original titling of "Candlestick Park" in 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Replacement_and_demolition">Replacement and demolition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Replacement and demolition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1997, plans were underway to construct a new 68,000-seat stadium at Candlestick Point.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 8, 2006, however, the 49ers announced that they would abandon their search for a location in San Francisco and begin to pursue the idea of building a stadium in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>. Because its centerpiece stadium was lost, San Francisco withdrew its bid for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Olympics">2016 Olympics</a> on November 13, 2006. Ground-breaking for the Santa Clara stadium occurred on April 19, 2012. On May 8, 2013, the media announced that the name of the new stadium would be <a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a>. The stadium opened on July 17, 2014, in time for the 2014 NFL season. The 49ers christened their new home a month after it opened. </p><p>A grassroots movement for the Giants to play another baseball game at Candlestick had existed since 2009. Many fans had hoped to see another game in 2010, the 50th anniversary of the Giants' first season at Candlestick Park, but the idea was dropped due to the cost. Although many fans wished for another Giants game at the <i>Stick</i>, the Giants never returned to their former stadium for a final game. </p><p>With the departure of the 49ers, Candlestick Park was left without any permanent tenants. Demolition was expected to occur soon after the 49ers played their final game of the 2013 season, but over time the date of demolition was moved back to late 2014, with several special events planned for the intervening period.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> announced that he would perform a concert as the last scheduled event in the 54-year-old stadium on August 14, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Macca_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macca-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> had performed their last scheduled concert at Candlestick Park 48 years earlier. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Candlestick_Park_in_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Candlestick Park under demolition, May 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>Demolition began in November 2014 as workers tore out seats.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2015, the developer withdrew a request to implode the stadium, possibly to be broadcast as part of the Super Bowl halftime entertainment. Instead, mechanized structural demolition commenced, which was favored over implosion due to local dust pollution concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demolition was expected to be complete by March 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was not completed until September 24, 2015. </p><p>In 2014, 1,000 historic Candlestick Park Stadium seats were installed at <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> for the public to enjoy. The renovation was funded by the city's Capital Planning General Fund. Mayor Edwin M. Lee helped re-open the stadium with a warm-up run.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016, 4,000 additional historic Candlestick seats were acquired and installed at Kezar. The seats were paid for by the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Deltas" title="San Francisco Deltas">San Francisco Deltas</a> as a part of a $1-million improvement the team agreed upon to make use of the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_(5885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_%285885%29.jpg/220px-Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_%285885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_%285885%29.jpg/330px-Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_%285885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_%285885%29.jpg/440px-Empty_Candlestick_Park_lot_in_January_2018_%285885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Former site of Candlestick Park, January 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 2014, <a href="/wiki/Lennar" title="Lennar">Lennar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macerich" title="Macerich">Macerich</a> announced plans to build a dense "urban outlet" center incorporating retail and housing with underground parking on the Candlestick Park site. The proponents suggested that the new development would be completed in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project has not proceeded, and the plan was suspended by its proponents in April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Croix_de_Candlestick">Croix de Candlestick</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Croix de Candlestick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG/100px-Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG/150px-Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG/200px-Croix_de_Candlestick.JPG 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>VENI • VIDI • VIXI: "I came, I saw, I survived."</figcaption></figure> <p>The Croix de Candlestick is an <a href="/wiki/Award_pin" title="Award pin">award pin</a> that was given out to <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Fan_(person)" title="Fan (person)">fans</a> as they exited Candlestick Park at the conclusion of a night game that went extra <a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">innings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In reference to the ballpark's legendarily cold winds, the pin carried the motto, "<a href="/wiki/Veni,_vidi,_vici" title="Veni, vidi, vici">Veni, Vidi, Vixi</a>" ("I came, I saw, I survived").<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to receive a pin, the fans would have to redeem their <a href="/wiki/Ticket_stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticket stub">ticket stub</a> for the pin at Patrick & Co. Stationery store in San Francisco. The pin, developed by team marketing director <a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Gallagher" title="Patrick J. Gallagher">Patrick J. Gallagher</a>, was first issued in 1983. In 1983 the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> played in five extra inning night games,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a total attendance of 70,933 and in 1984 they played in five extra inning night games<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a total attendance of 44,031. The pin was given out for several years. On September 28–30, 1999, tens of thousands of fans received the pin for attending the Giants' final three-game home stand at Candlestick, against the team's archrival, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> columnist later called it "the smartest marketing promotional in Bay Area history".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Croix de Candlestick received national exposure during the <a href="/wiki/1983_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1983 All-Star Game</a> at Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a>. Giants pitcher <a href="/wiki/Atlee_Hammaker" title="Atlee Hammaker">Atlee Hammaker</a> wore it on his cap and was mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Major League Baseball on NBC">NBC</a> announcer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Joe Garagiola</a>. </p><p>"Mayor Ed Lee...: I'm a real San Franciscan, because I've EARNED a Croix de Candlestick and whenever I hear the phrase "the catch" I have to take a moment..."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"They don't give out a Croix de Candlestick to fans who stay 'til the bitter end at Levi's, or even a Croix de Fiddlesticks, but this time the late birds got their reward."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRosenbaum1958" class="citation news cs1">Rosenbaum, Art (August 12, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107231004/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/444862522.html?dids=444862522:444862522&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+12,+1958&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=BAY+CITY+BANTER&pqatl=google">"Bay City Banner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/444862522.html?dids=444862522:444862522&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+12%2C+1958&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=BAY+CITY+BANTER&pqatl=google">the original</a> on November 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Bay+City+Banner&rft.date=1958-08-12&rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&rft.aufirst=Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F444862522.html%3Fdids%3D444862522%3A444862522%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DAug%2B12%252C%2B1958%26author%3D%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DBAY%2BCITY%2BBANTER%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/249/">"City and County of San Francisco, Candlestick Park, San Francisco, CA (1958–1960)"</a>. <i>Pacific Coast Architecture Database</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Coast+Architecture+Database&rft.atitle=City+and+County+of+San+Francisco%2C+Candlestick+Park%2C+San+Francisco%2C+CA+%281958%E2%80%931960%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpcad.lib.washington.edu%2Fbuilding%2F249%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunseySuppes" class="citation web cs1">Munsey, Paul; Suppes, Cory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://football.ballparks.com/NFL/SanFrancisco49ers/index.htm">"Candlestick Park"</a>. <i>Ballparks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prod.static.49ers.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/media-guide/2009/red-zone.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+San+Francisco+49ers+Media+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprod.static.49ers.clubs.nfl.com%2Fassets%2Fdocs%2Fmedia-guide%2F2009%2Fred-zone.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpdimcut-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cpdimcut_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpdimcut_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zQJYAAAAIBAJ&pg=4146%2C3846369">"Candlestick Park dimensions cut"</a>. <i>Spokane Daily Chronicle</i>. Washington. Associated Press. December 15, 1960. p. 45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Daily+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Candlestick+Park+dimensions+cut&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1960-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DzQJYAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4146%252C3846369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2019" class="citation news cs1">Li, By Roland (March 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Mall-plan-dead-at-SF-s-Candlestick-Point-13683207.php">"Mall plan dead at SF's Candlestick Point, former home of Giants and 49ers"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mall+plan+dead+at+SF%27s+Candlestick+Point%2C+former+home+of+Giants+and+49ers&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=By+Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FMall-plan-dead-at-SF-s-Candlestick-Point-13683207.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KdMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5404,2134654&dq=phillies&hl=en">"Pot Luck"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. March 4, 1959. p. 3-C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Pot+Luck&rft.pages=3-C&rft.date=1959-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DKdMNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5404%2C2134654%26dq%3Dphillies%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storied-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Storied_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storied_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storied_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storied_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Storied_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Smith_(author)" title="Curt Smith (author)">Smith, Curt</a> (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storiedstadiumsb00curt"><i>Storied Stadiums</i></a></span>. New York City: Carroll & Graf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7867-1187-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7867-1187-6"><bdi>0-7867-1187-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storied+Stadiums&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7867-1187-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoriedstadiumsb00curt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Raiders Face L.A. In 'Must' Game At Candlestick Park". <i>Oakland Tribune</i>. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/1983-schedule-scores.shtml">"1983 San Francisco Giants Schedule"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1983+San+Francisco+Giants+Schedule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FSFG%2F1983-schedule-scores.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/1984-schedule-scores.shtml">"1984 San Francisco Giants Schedule"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1984+San+Francisco+Giants+Schedule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FSFG%2F1984-schedule-scores.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Steele, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/The-Last-Night-Resembled-Very-Few-Others-3273078.php">"The Last Night Resembled Very Few Others"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>, September 30, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-sep-28-sp-15065-story.html">"Candle In The Wind"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, September 28, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartlaub2010" class="citation news cs1">Hartlaub, Peter (August 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.sfgate.com/parenting/2010/08/18/the-badges-of-honor-of-a-bay-area-resident/">"The badges of honor of a Bay Area resident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+badges+of+honor+of+a+Bay+Area+resident&rft.date=2010-08-18&rft.aulast=Hartlaub&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.sfgate.com%2Fparenting%2F2010%2F08%2F18%2Fthe-badges-of-honor-of-a-bay-area-resident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpotswood2012" class="citation web cs1">Spotswood, Beth (February 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.sfgate.com/culture/2012/02/01/when-can-you-call-yourself-a-native/">"When Can You Call Yourself A Native?"</a>. <i>Culture Blog!</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Blog%21&rft.atitle=When+Can+You+Call+Yourself+A+Native%3F&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.aulast=Spotswood&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.sfgate.com%2Fculture%2F2012%2F02%2F01%2Fwhen-can-you-call-yourself-a-native%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstler2017" class="citation news cs1">Ostler, Scott (November 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/49ers/ostler/article/49ers-Jimmy-Garoppolo-provides-reason-for-12385238.php%20SF%20Chronicle">"49ers' Jimmy Garoppolo provides reason for excitement"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=49ers%27+Jimmy+Garoppolo+provides+reason+for+excitement&rft.date=2017-11-26&rft.aulast=Ostler&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2F49ers%2Fostler%2Farticle%2F49ers-Jimmy-Garoppolo-provides-reason-for-12385238.php%2520SF%2520Chronicle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACandlestick+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlestick_Park&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916173915/http://www.49ers.com/photos/photo-gallery/Candlestick-Park-Demolition/b9c3cf8a-5bdc-4b6b-9b74-e09087742148">demolition in progress</a>, May 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2015/06/the-lights-go-out-on-candlestick-park/395633/">Gallery of images from the park's history</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> </b><br />1971–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> </b><br />1960–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Park">AT&T Park</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of the <a href="/wiki/MLB_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB All-Star Game">MLB All-Star Game</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1961_in_baseball" title="1961 in baseball">1961</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1984_in_baseball" title="1984 in baseball">1984</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Metrodome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrodome">Metrodome</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1961_AFL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 AFL season">1961</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/RFK_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="RFK Stadium">RFK Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a><br /><a href="/wiki/RFK_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="RFK Stadium">RFK Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lambeau_Field" title="Lambeau Field">Lambeau Field</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of <a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship Game</a> </b><br />1982<br />1985<br />1990–1991<br />1993<br />1995<br />1998<br />2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/RFK_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="RFK Stadium">RFK Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a><br /><a href="/wiki/RFK_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="RFK Stadium">RFK Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. 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color: #000000 !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1946</li> <li>Based and headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California"><span style="color: #000000">Santa Clara, California</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_San_Francisco_49ers" title="History of the San Francisco 49ers">Team history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_49ers_head_coaches" title="List of San Francisco 49ers head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers_all-time_roster" title="San Francisco 49ers all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_49ers_seasons" title="List of San Francisco 49ers seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_San_Francisco_49ers" title="Logos and uniforms of the San Francisco 49ers">Logo and uniform history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_49ers_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of San Francisco 49ers starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers_draft_history" title="San Francisco 49ers draft history">Draft history</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_49ers_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of San Francisco 49ers first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco 49ers broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_49ers_retired_numbers" title="List of San Francisco 49ers retired numbers">Retired numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> <ul><li>Three games played due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49er_Faithful" title="49er Faithful">49er Faithful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourdough_Sam" title="Sourdough Sam">Sourdough Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers_Gold_Rush" title="San Francisco 49ers Gold Rush">San Francisco 49ers Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_offense" title="West Coast offense">West Coast offense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Armstrong_(priest)" title="Peter Armstrong (priest)">The Pigskin Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO_(AM)" title="KGO (AM)">KGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR_(AM)" title="KNBR (AM)">KNBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Purdy" title="Brock Purdy">Mr. Relevant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(American_football)" title="The Catch (American football)">The Catch</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Catch_II" title="The Catch II">II</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Cool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Backfield_(San_Francisco_49ers)" title="Million Dollar Backfield (San Francisco 49ers)">Million Dollar Backfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowball_Game_(1985)" title="Snowball Game (1985)">Snowball Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Punt_Game" title="No Punt Game">No Punt Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_Americano" title="Fútbol Americano">Fútbol Americano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">Harbaugh Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tip_(American_football)" title="The Tip (American football)">The Tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_Chip_Wasp" title="Jet Chip Wasp">Jet Chip Wasp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Cardinals_rivalry" title="49ers–Cardinals rivalry">Arizona Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Cowboys_rivalry" title="49ers–Cowboys rivalry">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Packers_rivalry" title="49ers–Packers rivalry">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Raiders_rivalry" title="49ers–Raiders rivalry">Oakland Raiders (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Rams_rivalry" title="49ers–Rams rivalry">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="49ers–Giants rivalry">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="49ers–Seahawks rivalry">Seattle Seahawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._DeBartolo_Jr." title="Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.">Eddie DeBartolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_DeBartolo_York" title="Denise DeBartolo York">Denise DeBartolo York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_York" title="Jed York">Jed York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_York" title="John York">John York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Yu" title="Gideon Yu">Gideon Yu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (22)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1970 San Francisco 49ers season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1971 San Francisco 49ers season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1972 San Francisco 49ers season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1981 San Francisco 49ers season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1983 San Francisco 49ers season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1984 San Francisco 49ers season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1986 San Francisco 49ers season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1987 San Francisco 49ers season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1988 San Francisco 49ers season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1989 San Francisco 49ers season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1990 San Francisco 49ers season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1992 San Francisco 49ers season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1993 San Francisco 49ers season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1994 San Francisco 49ers season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1995 San Francisco 49ers season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1997 San Francisco 49ers season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2002 San Francisco 49ers season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2011 San Francisco 49ers season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2012 San Francisco 49ers season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2019 San Francisco 49ers season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2022 San Francisco 49ers season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="2023 San Francisco 49ers season">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_NFL_season" title="1981 NFL season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_NFL_season" title="1984 NFL season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_NFL_season" title="1988 NFL season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_NFL_season" title="1989 NFL season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_NFL_season" title="1994 NFL season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_NFL_season" title="2012 NFL season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_NFL_season" title="2019 NFL season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_NFL_season" title="2023 NFL season">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">1981 (XVI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">1984 (XIX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">1988 (XXIII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">1989 (XXIV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">1994 (XXIX)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1950–present)</li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/NFC_West" title="NFC West">West Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #B3995D !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Former league affiliation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a> (1946–1949)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Giants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Giants" title="Template:San Francisco Giants"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Giants" title="Template talk:San Francisco Giants"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Giants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Giants"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Giants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">San Francisco Giants</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1883_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#000000">1883</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>New York Gothams</b> and the <b>New York Giants</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco"><span style="color:#000000">San Francisco, California</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area"><span style="color:#000000">Bay Area</span></a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_San_Francisco_Giants" title="History of the San Francisco Giants">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">in New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_seasons" title="List of San Francisco Giants seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_team_records" title="List of San Francisco Giants team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_no-hitters" title="List of San Francisco Giants no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants_all-time_roster" title="San Francisco Giants all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_managers" title="List of San Francisco Giants managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_owners_and_executives" title="List of San Francisco Giants owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of San Francisco Giants Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of San Francisco Giants first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_broadcasters" title="List of San Francisco Giants broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Park, New Jersey">Oakland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cricket_Grounds" title="St. George Cricket Grounds">St. George Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><i>Spring training:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Street_Park" title="Bolton Street Park">Bolton Street Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Park" title="Payne Park">Payne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Field" title="Flamingo Field">Flamingo Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Box_Stadium" title="Alex Box Stadium">LSU Varsity Baseball Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_Field" title="Denison Field">Denison Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Municipal_Stadium" title="Phoenix Municipal Stadium">Phoenix Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale_Stadium" title="Scottsdale Stadium">Scottsdale Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake" title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake">1989 Loma Prieta earthquake</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Leaguer" title="Big Leaguer">Big Leaguer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Coogan%27s_Bluff" title="Curse of Coogan's Bluff">Curse of Coogan's Bluff</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_Believin%27" title="Don't Stop Believin'">Don't Stop Believin'</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GiantsVision" title="GiantsVision">GiantsVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">"I Left My Heart in San Francisco" (Tony Bennett song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lights_(Journey_song)" title="Lights (Journey song)">"Lights" (Journey song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCovey_Cove" title="McCovey Cove">McCovey Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Brickley_Giants" title="New York Brickley Giants">New York Brickley Giants</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fan_(1996_film)" title="The Fan (1996 film)">The Fan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Franchise_(TV_series)" title="The Franchise (TV series)"><i>The Franchise</i> (Showtime TV series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Echoing_Green_(book)" title="The Echoing Green (book)">The Echoing Green</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Flag_Trade" title="White Flag Trade">White Flag Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mac_Award" title="Willie Mac Award">Willie Mac Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Cup" title="Temple Cup">1894 Temple Cup</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Candlestick" title="Battle of Candlestick">Battle of Candlestick</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cain%27s_perfect_game" title="Matt Cain's perfect game">Matt Cain's perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkle%27s_Boner" title="Merkle's Boner">Merkle's Boner</a></li> <li>NL tie-breakers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1951 National League tie-breaker series">1951 tie-breaker series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1962 National League tie-breaker series">1962 tie-breaker series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1998 Wild Card tie-breaker game</a></li></ul></li> <li>NL Wild Card Games <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 National League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 National League Wild Card Game">2016</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shot_Heard_%27Round_the_World_(baseball)" title="Shot Heard 'Round the World (baseball)">Shot Heard 'Round the World</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">The Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cornered_Baseball_Game" title="Tri-Cornered Baseball Game">Tri-Cornered Baseball Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Mexico_City_Series" title="MLB Mexico City Series">MLB Mexico City Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Rickwood_Field" title="MLB at Rickwood Field">MLB game at Rickwood Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bridge_Series" title="Bay Bridge Series">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Giants rivalry">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Giants–Yankees rivalry">New York Yankees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(historically)</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Clark" title="Will Clark">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Pre-World Series Champions (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_World_Series" title="1888 World Series">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_World_Series" title="1889 World Series">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Temple Cup Champions (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Cup" title="Temple Cup">1894</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">World Series Champions (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905_World_Series" title="1905 World Series">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_World_Series" title="1921 World Series">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_World_Series" title="1922 World Series">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_World_Series" title="1933 World Series">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_World_Series" title="2010 World Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_World_Series" title="2012 World Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_World_Series" title="2014 World Series">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">National League<br />Championships (23)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_New_York_Giants_season" title="1888 New York Giants season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_New_York_Giants_season" title="1889 New York Giants season">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_New_York_Giants_season" title="1904 New York Giants season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Giants_season" title="1905 New York Giants season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Giants_season" title="1911 New York Giants season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_New_York_Giants_season" title="1912 New York Giants season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Giants_season" title="1913 New York Giants season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_New_York_Giants_season" title="1917 New York Giants season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Giants_season" title="1921 New York Giants season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Giants_season" title="1922 New York Giants season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_New_York_Giants_season" title="1923 New York Giants season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_Giants_season" title="1924 New York Giants season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1933 New York Giants (MLB) season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1936 New York Giants (MLB) season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1937 New York Giants (MLB) season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1951 New York Giants (MLB) season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1954 New York Giants (MLB) season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1962 San Francisco Giants season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 National League Championship Series">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2002 National League Championship Series">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2010 National League Championship Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2012 National League Championship Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2014 National League Championship Series">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1971 San Francisco Giants season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1987 San Francisco Giants season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1989 San Francisco Giants season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1997 San Francisco Giants season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2000 San Francisco Giants season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2003 San Francisco Giants season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2010 San Francisco Giants season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2012 San Francisco Giants season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2021 San Francisco Giants season">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Wild card (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2002 San Francisco Giants season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2014 San Francisco Giants season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2016 San Francisco Giants season">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of San Francisco Giants minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#000000">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_River_Cats" title="Sacramento River Cats">Sacramento River Cats</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Flying_Squirrels" title="Richmond Flying Squirrels">Richmond Flying Squirrels</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Emeralds" title="Eugene Emeralds">Eugene Emeralds</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Giants" title="San Jose Giants">San Jose Giants</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Giants" title="Arizona Complex League Giants">ACL Giants</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Giants" title="Dominican Summer League Giants">DSL Giants Black</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Giants" title="Dominican Summer League Giants">DSL Giants Orange</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(143)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (143)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden">1880 · 1881 · 1882 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1883_New_York_Gothams_season" title="1883 New York Gothams season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_New_York_Gothams_season" title="1884 New York Gothams season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_New_York_Gothams/Giants_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1885 New York Gothams/Giants season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_New_York_Giants_season" title="1886 New York Giants season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_New_York_Giants_season" title="1887 New York Giants season">1887</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1888_New_York_Giants_season" title="1888 New York Giants season">1888</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1889_New_York_Giants_season" title="1889 New York Giants season">1889</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_New_York_Giants_season" title="1890 New York Giants season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_New_York_Giants_season" title="1891 New York Giants season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_New_York_Giants_season" title="1892 New York Giants season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_New_York_Giants_season" title="1893 New York Giants season">1893</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1894_New_York_Giants_season" title="1894 New York Giants season">1894</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_New_York_Giants_season" title="1895 New York Giants season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_New_York_Giants_season" title="1896 New York Giants season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_New_York_Giants_season" title="1897 New York Giants season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_New_York_Giants_season" title="1898 New York Giants season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_New_York_Giants_season" title="1899 New York Giants season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_New_York_Giants_season" title="1900 New York Giants season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_New_York_Giants_season" title="1901 New York Giants season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_New_York_Giants_season" title="1902 New York Giants season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_New_York_Giants_season" title="1903 New York Giants season">1903</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904_New_York_Giants_season" title="1904 New York Giants season">1904</a></b></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Giants_season" title="1905 New York Giants season">1905</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_New_York_Giants_season" title="1906 New York Giants season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_New_York_Giants_season" title="1907 New York Giants season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_Giants_season" title="1908 New York Giants season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_New_York_Giants_season" title="1909 New York Giants season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_New_York_Giants_season" title="1910 New York Giants season">1910</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1911_New_York_Giants_season" title="1911 New York Giants season">1911</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912_New_York_Giants_season" title="1912 New York Giants season">1912</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1913_New_York_Giants_season" title="1913 New York Giants season">1913</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_New_York_Giants_season" title="1914 New York Giants season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_New_York_Giants_season" title="1915 New York Giants season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_New_York_Giants_season" title="1916 New York Giants season">1916</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1917_New_York_Giants_season" title="1917 New York Giants season">1917</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_New_York_Giants_season" title="1918 New York Giants season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_New_York_Giants_season" title="1919 New York Giants season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_New_York_Giants_season" title="1920 New York Giants season">1920</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1921_New_York_Giants_season" title="1921 New York Giants season">1921</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1922_New_York_Giants_season" title="1922 New York Giants season">1922</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1923_New_York_Giants_season" title="1923 New York Giants season">1923</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_Giants_season" title="1924 New York Giants season">1924</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1925 New York Giants (MLB) season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1926 New York Giants (MLB) season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1927 New York Giants (MLB) season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1928 New York Giants (MLB) season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1929 New York Giants (MLB) season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1930 New York Giants (MLB) season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1931 New York Giants (MLB) season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1932 New York Giants (MLB) season">1932</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1933_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1933 New York Giants (MLB) season">1933</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1934 New York Giants (MLB) season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1935 New York Giants (MLB) season">1935</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1936 New York Giants (MLB) season">1936</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1937_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1937 New York Giants (MLB) season">1937</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1938 New York Giants (MLB) season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1939 New York Giants (MLB) season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1940 New York Giants (MLB) season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1941 New York Giants (MLB) season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1942 New York Giants (MLB) season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1943 New York Giants (MLB) season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1944 New York Giants (MLB) season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1945 New York Giants (MLB) season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1946 New York Giants (MLB) season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1947 New York Giants (MLB) season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1948 New York Giants (MLB) season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1949 New York Giants (MLB) season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1950 New York Giants (MLB) season">1950</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1951_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1951 New York Giants (MLB) season">1951</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1952 New York Giants (MLB) season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1953 New York Giants (MLB) season">1953</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1954_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1954 New York Giants (MLB) season">1954</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1955 New York Giants (MLB) season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1956 New York Giants (MLB) season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season" title="1957 New York Giants (MLB) season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1958 San Francisco Giants season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1959 San Francisco Giants season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1960 San Francisco Giants season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1961 San Francisco Giants season">1961</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1962 San Francisco Giants season">1962</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1963 San Francisco Giants season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1964 San Francisco Giants season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1965 San Francisco Giants season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1966 San Francisco Giants season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1967 San Francisco Giants season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1968 San Francisco Giants season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1969 San Francisco Giants season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1970 San Francisco Giants season">1970</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1971_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1971 San Francisco Giants season">1971</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1972 San Francisco Giants season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1973 San Francisco Giants season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1974 San Francisco Giants season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1975 San Francisco Giants season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1976 San Francisco Giants season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1977 San Francisco Giants season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1978 San Francisco Giants season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1979 San Francisco Giants season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1980 San Francisco Giants season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1981 San Francisco Giants season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1982 San Francisco Giants season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1983 San Francisco Giants season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1984 San Francisco Giants season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1985 San Francisco Giants season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1986 San Francisco Giants season">1986</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1987_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1987 San Francisco Giants season">1987</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1988 San Francisco Giants season">1988</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1989 San Francisco Giants season">1989</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1990 San Francisco Giants season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1991 San Francisco Giants season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1992 San Francisco Giants season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1993 San Francisco Giants season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1994 San Francisco Giants season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1995 San Francisco Giants season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1996 San Francisco Giants season">1996</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1997_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1997 San Francisco Giants season">1997</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1998 San Francisco Giants season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1999 San Francisco Giants season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2000_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2000 San Francisco Giants season">2000</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2001 San Francisco Giants season">2001</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2002 San Francisco Giants season">2002</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2003 San Francisco Giants season">2003</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2004 San Francisco Giants season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2005 San Francisco Giants season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2006 San Francisco Giants season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2007 San Francisco Giants season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2008 San Francisco Giants season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2009 San Francisco Giants season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2010_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2010 San Francisco Giants season">2010</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2011 San Francisco Giants season">2011</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2012_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2012 San Francisco Giants season">2012</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2013 San Francisco Giants season">2013</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2014_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2014 San Francisco Giants season">2014</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2015 San Francisco Giants season">2015</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2016_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2016 San Francisco Giants season">2016</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2017 San Francisco Giants season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2018 San Francisco Giants season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2019 San Francisco Giants season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FD5A1E !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2020 San Francisco Giants season">2020</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2021 San Francisco Giants season">2021</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2022 San Francisco Giants season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2023 San Francisco Giants season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2024 San Francisco Giants season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2025 San Francisco Giants season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Las_Vegas_Raiders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5ACAF, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5ACAF;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Template:Las Vegas Raiders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Template talk:Las Vegas Raiders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Las Vegas Raiders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Las_Vegas_Raiders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">Las Vegas Raiders</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1960</li> <li>Played in <b><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California"><span style="color: #000000">Oakland, California</span></a></b> (1960–1981, 1995–2019) and <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles"><span style="color: #000000">Los Angeles</span></a></b> (1982–1994)</li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada"><span style="color: #000000">Paradise, Nevada</span></a></b></li> <li>Headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada"><span style="color: #000000">Henderson, Nevada</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="History of the Las Vegas Raiders">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">in Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Raiders" title="Los Angeles Raiders">in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders_relocation_to_Las_Vegas" title="Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas">relocation to Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_NFL_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of the NFL in Los Angeles">NFL in Los Angeles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Las_Vegas_Raiders_seasons" title="List of Las Vegas Raiders seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders_all-time_roster" title="Las Vegas Raiders all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Las_Vegas_Raiders_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Las Vegas Raiders first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Las_Vegas_Raiders_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Las Vegas Raiders starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Las_Vegas_Raiders_head_coaches" title="List of Las Vegas Raiders head coaches">Head coaches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner/CEO: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Davis_(American_football)" title="Mark Davis (American football)">Mark Davis</a></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Douglass_Morgan" title="Sandra Douglass Morgan">Sandra Douglass Morgan</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Telesco" title="Tom Telesco">Tom Telesco</a></li> <li>Head coach: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pierce" title="Antonio Pierce">Antonio Pierce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiderettes" title="Las Vegas Raiderettes">Las Vegas Raiderettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raider_Nation" title="Raider Nation">Raider Nation</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Autumn_Wind" title="The Autumn Wind">The Autumn Wind</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davis_(Oakland)" title="Mount Davis (Oakland)">Mount Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky%27s_Sports_Theatre_and_Grill" title="Ricky's Sports Theatre and Grill">Ricky's Sports Theatre and Grill</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Outta_L.A." title="Straight Outta L.A.">Straight Outta L.A.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_House_(TV_series)" title="In the House (TV series)">In the House</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Game" title="Heidi Game"><i>Heidi</i> Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_AFC_Championship_Game" title="1970 AFC Championship Game">1970 AFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Reception" title="Immaculate Reception">Immaculate Reception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_of_Hands" title="The Sea of Hands">The Sea of Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_AFC_Championship_Game" title="1975 AFC Championship Game">1975 AFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_to_the_Post" title="Ghost to the Post">Ghost to the Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roller_(American_football)" title="Holy Roller (American football)">Holy Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Right_88" title="Red Right 88">Red Right 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuck_Rule_Game" title="Tuck Rule Game">Tuck Rule Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunatic_Lateral" title="Lunatic Lateral">Lunatic Lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favre%27s_Dad_Game" title="Favre's Dad Game">Favre's Dad Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broncos%E2%80%93Raiders_rivalry" title="Broncos–Raiders rivalry">Denver Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefs%E2%80%93Raiders_rivalry" title="Chiefs–Raiders rivalry">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chargers%E2%80%93Raiders_rivalry" title="Chargers–Raiders rivalry">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphins%E2%80%93Raiders_rivalry" title="Dolphins–Raiders rivalry">Miami Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders%E2%80%93Steelers_rivalry" title="Raiders–Steelers rivalry">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49ers%E2%80%93Raiders_rivalry" title="49ers–Raiders rivalry">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders%E2%80%93Seahawks_rivalry" title="Raiders–Seahawks rivalry">Seattle Seahawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Television: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KVVU-TV" title="KVVU-TV">KVVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTNV-TV" title="KTNV-TV">KTNV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAS-TV" title="KLAS-TV">KLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNV" title="KSNV">KSNV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRON-TV" title="KRON-TV">KRON</a> (San Francisco)</li></ul></li> <li>Radio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders_Radio_Network" title="Las Vegas Raiders Radio Network">Radio network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLV_(AM)" title="KRLV (AM)">KRLV (AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOMP_(FM)" title="KOMP (FM)">KOMP (FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAA_(AM)" title="KLAA (AM)">KLAA</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSRO" title="KSRO">KSRO</a> (San Francisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENO_(AM)" title="KENO (AM)">KENO</a> (Spanish)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Media_Networks" title="Compass Media Networks">Compass Media Networks</a></li></ul></li> <li>Personalities: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_King" title="Bill King">Bill King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Papa" title="Greg Papa">Greg Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._T._the_Brick" title="J. T. the Brick">J. T. the Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Musburger" title="Brent Musburger">Brent Musburger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Wild card berths (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1977 Oakland Raiders season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1980 Oakland Raiders season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1984 Los Angeles Raiders season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1991 Los Angeles Raiders season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1993 Los Angeles Raiders season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="2016 Oakland Raiders season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Las_Vegas_Raiders_season" title="2021 Las Vegas Raiders season">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1967 Oakland Raiders season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1968 Oakland Raiders season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1969 Oakland Raiders season">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1970 Oakland Raiders season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1972 Oakland Raiders season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1973 Oakland Raiders season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1974 Oakland Raiders season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1975 Oakland Raiders season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1976 Oakland Raiders season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1983 Los Angeles Raiders season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1985 Los Angeles Raiders season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1990 Los Angeles Raiders season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="2000 Oakland Raiders season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="2001 Oakland Raiders season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="2002 Oakland Raiders season">2002</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_AFC_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 AFC Championship Game">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="1980 Oakland Raiders season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Los_Angeles_Raiders_season" title="1983 Los Angeles Raiders season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Oakland_Raiders_season" title="2002 Oakland Raiders season">2002</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1967 American Football League Championship Game">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">1976 (XI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">1980 (XV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">1983 (XVIII)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1970–present)</li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/AFC_West" title="AFC West">West Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A5ACAF !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Former league affiliation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (1960–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template talk:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former stadiums of the National Football League</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_APFA_season" title="1920 APFA season">1920</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_season" title="1940 NFL season">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Akron)" title="League Park (Akron)">League Park (Akron)</a> (Akron Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Park" title="Armory Park">Armory Park</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Park_(stadium)" title="Bellevue Park (stadium)">Bellevue Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offermann_Stadium" title="Offermann Stadium">Bison Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bison/Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a> (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosse_Field" title="Bosse Field">Bosse Field</a> (Evansville Crimson Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Baseball Park">Buffalo Baseball Park</a> (Buffalo All-Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Field" title="League Field">League Field (Canton)</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Stadium_(Green_Bay)" title="City Stadium (Green Bay)">City Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_G._Bulkeley_Stadium" title="Morgan G. Bulkeley Stadium">Clarkin Field</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a> (Cincinnati Reds)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Cubs Park/Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycledrome" title="Cycledrome">Cycledrome</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Stadium" title="University of Detroit Stadium">Dinan Field</a> (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Rock_Island)" title="Douglas Park (Rock Island)">Douglas Park</a> (Rock Island Independents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Park_(Duluth)" title="Athletic Park (Duluth)">Duluth's Athletic Park</a> (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford_Velodrome" title="East Hartford Velodrome">East Hartford Velodrome</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Park" title="Eclipse Park">Eclipse Park</a> (Louisville Breckenridges)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Stadium" title="Frankford Stadium">Frankford Stadium</a> (Frankford Yellow Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Park" title="Hagemeister Park">Hagemeister Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlick_Field" title="Horlick Field">Horlick Field</a> (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley_Park" title="Kinsley Park">Kinsley Park</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Stadium" title="Knights of Columbus Stadium">Knights of Columbus Stadium</a> (Orange Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_(Canton,_Ohio)" title="Lakeside Park (Canton, Ohio)">Lakeside Park</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Park" title="Lexington Park">Lexington Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Cleveland" title="Luna Park, Cleveland">Luna Park</a> (Cleveland Panthers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minersville_Park" title="Minersville Park">Minersville Park</a> (Pottsville Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Muehlebach Field</a> (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Field" title="Nash Field">Nash Field</a> (Kenosha Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Navin Field/Briggs Stadium</a> (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Neil Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Neil Park</a> (Columbus Wagner Pirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Schools_Stadium" title="Newark Schools Stadium">Newark Schools Stadium</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Velodrome" title="Newark Velodrome">Newark Velodrome</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Braves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Park" title="Nicollet Park">Nicollet Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Park" title="Normal Park">Normal Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Field" title="Parkway Field">Parkway Field</a> (Louisville Brecks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Stadium" title="Shaw Stadium">Shaw Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Municipal_Stadium" title="Spartan Municipal Stadium">Spartan Municipal Stadium</a> (Portsmouth Spartans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Sportsman's Park</a> (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staley_Field" title="Staley Field">Staley Field</a> (Decatur Staleys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a> (<i>possible</i>, Syracuse Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayne_Field" title="Swayne Field">Swayne Field</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Stadium_(Staten_Island)" title="Thompson Stadium (Staten Island)">Thompson Stadium</a> (Staten Islands Stapletons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Dayton)" title="Triangle Park (Dayton)">Triangle Park</a> (Dayton Triangles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yankees, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-War and<br />Pre-Merger era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_season" title="1941 NFL season">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_season" title="1969 NFL season">1969</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium" title="Alumni Stadium">Alumni Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Stadium" title="Balboa Stadium">Balboa Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Busch Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Field_(stadium)" title="Ryan Field (stadium)">Dyche Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Stadium" title="Robertson Stadium">Jeppesen Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippert_Stadium" title="Nippert Stadium">Nippert Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yanks, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_NFL_season" title="1970 NFL season">1970</a>–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Anaheim Stadium</a> (Los Angeles Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlestick Park</a> (San Francisco 49ers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dome_at_America%27s_Center" title="The Dome at America's Center">The Dome at America's Center</a> (St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxboro_Stadium" title="Foxboro Stadium">Foxboro Stadium</a> (New England Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (New York Giants, New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (Seattle Seahawks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (Indianapolis Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets, New York Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Silverdome</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> (Arizona Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums<br />used by<br />NFL teams<br />temporarily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Illinois)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Illinois)">Champaign Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Clemson)" title="Memorial Stadium (Clemson)">Clemson Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_High_School" title="Frankford High School">Frankford High School's Community Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Stadium" title="Bobby Dodd Stadium">Grant Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_Bank_Liberty_Stadium" title="Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium">Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Houston_Oilers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Houston Oilers">Tennessee Oilers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Louisiana)" title="Tiger Stadium (Louisiana)">LSU Tiger Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Stadium" title="Marquette Stadium">Marquette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Stadium" title="Huntington Bank Stadium">Huntington Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Minnesota)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)">University of Minnesota Memorial Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Stadium">Vanderbilt Stadium</a> (Tennessee Titans)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>)<small>†</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/16px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/24px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li></ul> <p>†= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time <br />1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defunct_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Template:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Template talk:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct ballparks in Major League Baseball</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_Grounds" title="23rd Street Grounds">23rd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Park" title="American League Park">American League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Stadium" title="Arlington Stadium">Arlington Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Grounds" title="Avenue Grounds">Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(Detroit)" title="Bennett Park (Detroit)">Bennett Park (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">Boundary Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grounds" title="Bruce Grounds">Bruce Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Park_(Detroit)" title="Burns Park (Detroit)">Burns Park (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Stadium" title="Choctaw Stadium">Choctaw Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Stadium" title="Colt Stadium">Colt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Park" title="Columbia Park">Columbia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Park" title="Eastern Park">Eastern Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds" title="Huntington Avenue Grounds">Huntington Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Park" title="Indianapolis Park">Indianapolis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarry_Park_Stadium" title="Jarry Park Stadium">Jarry Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Cincinnati)" title="League Park (Cincinnati)">League Park (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Street_Grounds" title="Lloyd Street Grounds">Lloyd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Baltimore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)">Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Park" title="Newell Park">Newell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park_(Jersey_City,_New_Jersey)" title="Oakland Park (Jersey City, New Jersey)">Oakland Park (Jersey City, New Jersey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium (Montreal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park" title="Oriole Park">Oriole Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_(V)" title="Oriole Park (V)">Oriole Park (V)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Fans" title="Palace of the Fans">Palace of the Fans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robison_Field" title="Robison Field">Robison Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Stadium" title="Roosevelt Stadium">Roosevelt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahlen_Field" title="Sahlen Field">Sahlen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick%27s_Stadium" title="Sick's Stadium">Sick's Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End_Grounds" title="South End Grounds">South End Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman's Park">Sportsman's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Park" title="Tinker Park">Tinker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Field" title="Turner Field">Turner Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park (baseball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field_(Los_Angeles)" title="Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)">Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium (1923)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Beatles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Beatles" title="Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Beatles" title="Template talk:The Beatles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Beatles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Beatles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Beatles" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">The Beatles timeline</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe" title="Stuart Sutcliffe">Stuart Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas_Newby" title="Chas Newby">Chas Newby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Chapman" title="Norman Chapman">Norman Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Moore_(musician)" title="Tommy Moore (musician)">Tommy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Nicol" title="Jimmie Nicol">Jimmie Nicol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Hamburg" title="The Beatles in Hamburg">In Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="The Beatles at the Cavern Club">At the Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_Decca_audition" title="The Beatles' Decca audition">Decca audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_North_American_releases" title="The Beatles' North American releases">North American releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus" title="More popular than Jesus">More popular than Jesus</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_Bangor" title="The Beatles in Bangor">In Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_India" title="The Beatles in India">In India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">Break-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">Murder of John Lennon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_bands_featuring_members_of_the_Beatles" title="List of members of bands featuring members of the Beatles">Line-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_the_Beatles" title="Religious views of the Beatles">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_timeline" title="The Beatles timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_the_Beatles" title="List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_bootleg_recordings" title="The Beatles bootleg recordings">Bootlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_albums_discography" title="The Beatles albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_singles_discography" title="The Beatles singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_film" title="The Beatles in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_instruments" title="List of the Beatles' instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Beatles%27_live_performances" title="List of the Beatles' live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_performed_on_Beatles_recordings" title="List of people who performed on Beatles recordings">Performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_between_ex-Beatles" title="Collaborations between ex-Beatles">Post-breakup collaborations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs recorded by the Beatles">Songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Beatles_songs" title="List of cover versions of Beatles songs">Cover versions of Beatles songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_covered_by_the_Beatles" title="List of songs covered by the Beatles">Songs covered by the Beatles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_recording_sessions" title="The Beatles' recording sessions">Recording sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributes_to_the_Beatles" title="Tributes to the Beatles">Tributes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours and<br /> performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beat_Ballad_Show_Tour" title="The Beat Ballad Show Tour">1960 Johnny Gentle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Winter_1963_Helen_Shapiro_Tour" title="The Beatles Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour">Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison/The_Beatles_Tour" title="Roy Orbison/The Beatles Tour">1963 Roy Orbison Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_on_The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show"><i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i> appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_world_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 world tour">1964 world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_tour_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia">The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1964_North_American_tour" title="The Beatles' 1964 North American tour">1964 North American tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_European_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 European tour">1965 European tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 US tour">1965 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_UK_tour" title="The Beatles' 1965 UK tour">1965 UK tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_tour_of_Germany,_Japan_and_the_Philippines" title="The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines">1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1966_US_tour" title="The Beatles' 1966 US tour">1966 US tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)"><i>Our World</i> performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_rooftop_concert" title="The Beatles' rooftop concert">Rooftop concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Aspinall" title="Neil Aspinall">Neil Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Barrow" title="Tony Barrow">Tony Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(music_manager)" title="Peter Brown (music manager)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Evans" title="Mal Evans">Mal Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_James" title="Dick James">Dick James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Kelly" title="Freda Kelly">Freda Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lockwood" title="Joseph Lockwood">Joseph Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Taylor" title="Alistair Taylor">Alistair Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Williams" title="Allan Williams">Allan Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEFFF">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Emerick" title="Geoff Emerick">Geoff Emerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lush" title="Richard Lush">Richard Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_McDonald" title="Phil McDonald">Phil McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Scott" title="Ken Scott">Ken Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sheridan" title="Tony Sheridan">Tony Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)" title="Norman Smith (record producer)">Norman Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps" title="Apple Corps">Apple Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltaeb" title="Seltaeb">Seltaeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startling_Music" title="Startling Music">Startling Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Records" title="Swan Records">Swan Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollie_Records" title="Tollie Records">Tollie Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Records" title="United Artists Records">United Artists Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Admiral_Grove" title="10 Admiral Grove">10 Admiral Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/251_Menlove_Avenue" title="251 Menlove Avenue">251 Menlove Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Montagu_Square,_Marylebone" title="34 Montagu Square, Marylebone">34 Montagu Square, Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road,_London" title="Abbey Road, London">Abbey Road, London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_Studios" title="Abbey Road Studios">Abbey Road Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Lib_Club" title="Ad Lib Club">Ad Lib Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bag_O%27Nails" title="The Bag O'Nails">The Bag O'Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles_Ashram" title="Beatles Ashram">Beatles Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles-Platz" title="Beatles-Platz">Beatles-Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Angel_(nightclub)" title="Blue Angel (nightclub)">Blue Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casbah_Coffee_Club" title="Casbah Coffee Club">Casbah Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavern_Club" title="The Cavern Club">The Cavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavern_Mecca" title="Cavern Mecca">Cavern Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jacaranda" title="The Jacaranda">The Jacaranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserkeller" title="Kaiserkeller">Kaiserkeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Lane,_Liverpool" title="Penny Lane, Liverpool">Penny Lane, Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">3 Savile Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scotch_of_St._James" title="The Scotch of St. James">The Scotch of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Woolton,_Liverpool" title="St Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool">St Peter's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Street,_Liverpool" title="Stanley Street, Liverpool">Stanley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Club" title="Star-Club">Star-Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Field" title="Strawberry Field">Strawberry Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittenhurst_Park" title="Tittenhurst Park">Tittenhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Club" title="Top Ten Club">Top Ten Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigmore_Street" title="Wigmore Street">Wigmore Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(book)" title="The Beatles Anthology (book)">The Beatles Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Authorised_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Authorised Biography">The Beatles: The Authorised Biography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_All_These_Years" title="The Beatles: All These Years">The Beatles: All These Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cellarful_of_Noise" title="A Cellarful of Noise">A Cellarful of Noise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lennon_Remembers" title="Lennon Remembers">Lennon Remembers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Corps_v_Apple_Computer" title="Apple Corps v Apple Computer">Apple Corps v Apple Computer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_scruffs" title="Apple scruffs">Apple scruffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatle_boot" title="Beatle boot">Beatle boot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_at_Abbey_Road" title="The Beatles at Abbey Road">The Beatles at Abbey Road</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">Cultural impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Beatle" title="Fifth Beatle">Fifth Beatle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Beatles_Day" title="Global Beatles Day">Global Beatles Day</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Images_of_a_Woman" title="Images of a Woman">Images of a Woman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Go_the_Beatles" title="Pop Go the Beatles">Pop Go the Beatles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_practices_of_the_Beatles" title="Recording practices of the Beatles">Recording practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_double_tracking" title="Automatic double tracking">automatic double tracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="The Beatles: Rock Band">The Beatles: Rock Band</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_in_The_Beatles:_Rock_Band" title="List of songs in The Beatles: Rock Band">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The Rutles">The Rutles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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