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• London, United Kingdom</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimania&action=page&filter=&language=fr">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a> and the translation is 97% complete.</div><div class="mw-pt-translate-header" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Outdated translations are marked like this.</span></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/af" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikimania (100% translated)" lang="af" dir="ltr">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Halaman Utama (6% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikimania (79% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/cbk-zam" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikimania (6% translated)" lang="cbk" dir="ltr">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Prif dudalen (82% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="WIKIMANIA (88% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikimania (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIA (33% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/dtp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Natad Tagayo (12% translated)" lang="dtp" dir="ltr">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/sw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="UKURASA MKUU (27% translated)" lang="sw" dir="ltr">Kiswahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Haaptsäit (30% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIA (67% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikimania (100% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ana Sayfa (73% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/diq" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pera Seri (39% translated)" lang="diq" dir="ltr">Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/az" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ana Səhifə (30% translated)" lang="az" dir="ltr">azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Degemer (33% translated)" lang="br" dir="ltr">brezhoneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikimanía (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="WIKIMANIA (94% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIA (39% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIA (15% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="WIKIMANIA (88% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Pagina principală (76% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIA (36% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIA (27% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="WIKIMANIE (27% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Κύρια Σελίδα (82% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/be" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Галоўная Старонка (9% translated)" lang="be" dir="ltr">беларуская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Галоўная старонка (82% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/mk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikimania/mk (6% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Заглавная страница (48% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/tt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Баш бит (24% translated)" lang="tt" dir="ltr">татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікіманія (85% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/hy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Գլխավոր էջ (0% translated)" lang="hy" dir="ltr">հայերեն</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/yi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="הויפט בלאט (15% translated)" lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="עמוד ראשי (3% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ug" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="باش بەت (70% translated)" lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ویکی مینیا (82% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="الصفحة الرئيسية (79% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ویکی‌مانیا (94% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/lrc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="سرآسونه (24% translated)" lang="lrc" dir="rtl">لۊری شومالی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ne" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="मुख्य पृष्ठ (76% translated)" lang="ne" dir="ltr">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="প্রধান পাতা (70% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ta" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="முதன்மை பக்கம் (42% translated)" lang="ta" dir="ltr">தமிழ்</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ka" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ვიკიმანია (70% translated)" lang="ka" dir="ltr">ქართული</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="维基媒体国际会议 (91% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/zh-tw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="首頁 (30% translated)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">中文（臺灣）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/lzh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="卷首 (15% translated)" lang="lzh" dir="ltr">文言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="メインページ (39% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="위키매니아 (94% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <div id="mf-home"> <h2 id="Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé." style="font-size:16pt; color:#212425; font-family:railway, helvetica; text-align: center;border:none; padding-top:0;line-height:20px;" data-mw-thread-id="h-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="Trois_jours.2C_200_entretiens_.2Cmaintenant_termin.C3.A9."></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span> <br/> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ab/Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg/500px-Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="500" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ab/Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg/750px-Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ab/Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg/1000px-Wikimania_2014_group_photo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3809" data-file-height="3138"/></a></span> <br/> <br/> Trois jours, <a href="/wiki/Programme#Samedi_.2C_Août_9" title="Programme">200 entretiens </a>,maintenant terminé. <span data-mw-comment-end="h-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h2> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div class="imagine"> <p><span style="font-size:13pt;color:#707A7D; font-weight:regular; font-family:railway, helvetica; text-transform:uppercase; line-height:20px;"> Imaginez un monde où chaque être humain pourrait partager librement l’ensemble du savoir humain. #wikimania2014 </span></p> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div class="imagine"> <p><span style="font-size:13pt;color:#707A7D; font-weight:regular; font-family:railway, helvetica; text-transform:uppercase; line-height:20px;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WikimaniaLondon/videos">Regarder la vidéos sur youtube</a> </span></p><p><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimania_2014_presentation_videos" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Wikimania 2014 presentation videos">Regarder la vidéos sur Commons</a> (bientôt) </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.livestream.com/wikimania">Regarder la vidéos depuis livestream</a> correspondre <a href="/wiki/Programme#Dimanche.2C_Août_10" title="Programme">Le programme</a>! <br/> Voir qui d’autres vient : <a href="/wiki/Hello_world" title="Hello world">Hello world</a> ! </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qu’est_ce_que_Wikimania_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Qu’est_ce_que_Wikimania_?-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="Qu.E2.80.99est_ce_que_Wikimania_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Qu’est_ce_que_Wikimania_?-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica">Qu’est ce que Wikimania ?</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Qu’est_ce_que_Wikimania_?-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p> <span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;"> Wikimania est une conférence réunissant plus de 2 000 personnes, un festival, un lieu de rencontre, un atelier, un hackathon et une fête se déroulant sur cinq jours en août 2014, le tout précédé et suivi d’évènements annexes. C’est l’évènement annuel officiel du mouvement Wikimedia où vous découvrirez toutes sortes de projets que les gens font avec des wikis et du contenu libre et vous rencontrerez la communauté qui produit le wiki le plus connu, Wikipédia ! </span></p> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> <p>L’événement principal a lieu dans et autour du <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Venue" title="Special:MyLanguage/Venue">Barbican Centre</a> à <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" class="extiw" title="w:Londre">Londre,UK</a>. Tout le monde est le bienvenu, que vous soyez expert, enthousiaste, débutant ou juste curieux! </p> </div> <p><br/> </p> <div style="text-align:center"> <div class="imagine"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Tahoma;"> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="joinus"> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'état_du_wiki_:_un_bilan_annuel_des_projets_Wikimedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-L'état_du_wiki_:_un_bilan_annuel_des_projets_Wikimedia-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="L.27.C3.A9tat_du_wiki_:_un_bilan_annuel_des_projets_Wikimedia"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-L'état_du_wiki_:_un_bilan_annuel_des_projets_Wikimedia-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/State_of_the_Wiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/State of the Wiki">L'état du wiki</a> :<br/> un bilan annuel des projets Wikimedia</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-L'état_du_wiki_:_un_bilan_annuel_des_projets_Wikimedia-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;"> Wikipedia is a household name — in fact, it’s now one of the five most popular websites in the world, clocking over 21 billion hits every month. With over 110m pages across 287 languages, and a dozen sister projects including dictionaries, newspapers, multimedia repositories and travelguides, it's come a long way since its founding in 2001; the community has grown, the technology has developed, and the organisation has matured. However, there are still sweeping changes to come. <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/State_of_the_Wiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/State of the Wiki"><i>more…</i></a></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Wiki#Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales Cofondateur de Wikipédia"><img alt="Jimmy Wales, cofondateur de Wikipédia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JimmyWalesJI5.jpg/293px-JimmyWalesJI5.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JimmyWalesJI5.jpg/440px-JimmyWalesJI5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JimmyWalesJI5.jpg/585px-JimmyWalesJI5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5074" data-file-height="3383"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b>Jimmy Wales</b><br/>Cofondateur de Wikipédia</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Wiki#Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov Directrice exécutive de la Wikimedia Foundation"><img alt="Lila Tretikov, directrice exécutive de la Wikimedia Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lila_Tretikov_April_2014_%285%29.jpg/293px-Lila_Tretikov_April_2014_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lila_Tretikov_April_2014_%285%29.jpg/440px-Lila_Tretikov_April_2014_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lila_Tretikov_April_2014_%285%29.jpg/585px-Lila_Tretikov_April_2014_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b>Lila Tretikov</b><br/>Directrice exécutive de la Wikimedia Foundation</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Wiki#Brandon_Harris" title="Brandon Harris Senior Designer at the Wikimedia Foundation"><img alt="Brandon Harris, Senior Designer at the Wikimedia Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brandon_Harris_009_-_Berlin_2011.jpg/293px-Brandon_Harris_009_-_Berlin_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brandon_Harris_009_-_Berlin_2011.jpg/441px-Brandon_Harris_009_-_Berlin_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brandon_Harris_009_-_Berlin_2011.jpg/586px-Brandon_Harris_009_-_Berlin_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jorm_(WMF)" class="extiw" title="m:User:Jorm (WMF)">Brandon Harris</a></b><br/>Senior Designer at the Wikimedia Foundation</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Wiki#Erik_Möller" title="Erik Möller VP of Engineering at the Wikimedia Foundation"><img alt="Erik Möller, VP of Engineering at the Wikimedia Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Erik_Moeller_May_2008.JPG/293px-Erik_Moeller_May_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Erik_Moeller_May_2008.JPG/440px-Erik_Moeller_May_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Erik_Moeller_May_2008.JPG/585px-Erik_Moeller_May_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Eloquence" class="extiw" title="m:User:Eloquence">Erik Möller</a></b><br/>VP of Engineering at the Wikimedia Foundation</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Wiki#Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa Deputy General Counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation"><img alt="Deputy General Counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Villa%2C_Luis_4.11.2013.jpg/293px-Villa%2C_Luis_4.11.2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Villa%2C_Luis_4.11.2013.jpg/440px-Villa%2C_Luis_4.11.2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Villa%2C_Luis_4.11.2013.jpg/585px-Villa%2C_Luis_4.11.2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2133"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Luis_Villa" class="extiw" title="w:en:Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></b><br/>Deputy General Counsel at the Wikimedia Foundation</div> </div> </li> </ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Machines_socialesComment_les_communautés_en_ligne_peuvent-elles_débloquer_le_potentiel_de_l'humanité_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Machines_socialesComment_les_communautés_en_ligne_peuvent-elles_débloquer_le_p-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="Machines_socialesComment_les_communaut.C3.A9s_en_ligne_peuvent-elles_d.C3.A9bloquer_le_potentiel_de_l.27humanit.C3.A9_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Machines_socialesComment_les_communautés_en_ligne_peuvent-elles_débloquer_le_p-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Social_Machines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Social Machines">Machines sociales</a><br/>Comment les communautés en ligne peuvent-elles débloquer le potentiel de l'humanité ?</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Machines_socialesComment_les_communautés_en_ligne_peuvent-elles_débloquer_le_p-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;">Il était une fois des « machines », programmées par des programmateurs et utilisées par des utilisateurs. Le succès de la Toile a changé cette relation : nous voyons aujourd'hui des configurations par des gens interagissant avec du contenu et mutuellement, effaçant la frontière entre les calculs effectués par la logique de la machine et les algorithmes et ceux qui résultent de l'entrée par des humains, qui proviennent de leurs propres processus psychologiques et de l'expérience de la vie. Plutôt que de tracer une limite à travers des systèmes basés sur le Web pour séparer les parties humaines et numériques (comme l'informatique l'a toujours fait), nous pouvons maintenant tracer une ligne autour d'eux et traiter chacun de ces composés comme une « machine sociale », une machine dans lequel les deux aspects sont parfaitement imbriqués<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bien sûr, Wikipedia est l'un de ceux-ci, mais que sont les autres ? Comment ces systèmes peuvent être conçus à partir de zéro, et dans quel but ? <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Social_Machines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Social Machines"><i>plus…</i></a></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Social_Machines#Sir_Nigel_Shadbolt" title="Sir Nigel Shadbolt Professor of Artificial Intelligence, Chairman Open Data Institute"><img alt="Sir Nigel Shadbolt, Professor of Artificial Intelligence, Chairman of the Open Data Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/4/44/Nigel_Shadbolt_wide.png/293px-Nigel_Shadbolt_wide.png" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/4/44/Nigel_Shadbolt_wide.png/440px-Nigel_Shadbolt_wide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/4/44/Nigel_Shadbolt_wide.png/585px-Nigel_Shadbolt_wide.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="699"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Nigel_Shadbolt" class="extiw" title="w:en:Nigel Shadbolt">Sir Nigel Shadbolt</a></b><br/>Professor of Artificial Intelligence, Chairman Open Data Institute</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Social_Machines#Yaneer_Bar-Yam" title="Yaneer Bar-Yam President of The New England Complex Systems Institute"><img alt="Yaneer Bar-Yam, President of The New England Complex Systems Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/1/1c/Yaneer.jpg/260px-Yaneer.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/1/1c/Yaneer.jpg/391px-Yaneer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/1/1c/Yaneer.jpg/520px-Yaneer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 154px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Yaneer_Bar-Yam" class="extiw" title="w:en:Yaneer Bar-Yam">Yaneer Bar-Yam</a></b><br/>President of The New England Complex Systems Institute</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Social_Machines#Raph_Koster" title="Raph Koster Virtual Community Designer"><img alt="Raph Koster, Virtual Community Designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/3/31/Raph_Koster.jpg/295px-Raph_Koster.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/3/31/Raph_Koster.jpg/443px-Raph_Koster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/3/31/Raph_Koster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="329"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 177px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Raph_Koster" class="extiw" title="w:en:Raph Koster">Raph Koster</a></b><br/>Virtual Community Designer</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Social_Machines#Marc_A._Pelletier" title="Marc-André Pelletier Operations Engineer (Tool Labs) at the Wikimedia Foundation"><img alt="Marc-André Pelletier, Operations Engineer (Tool Labs) at the Wikimedia Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marc-Andre_Pelletier_Sept_2013.jpg/293px-Marc-Andre_Pelletier_Sept_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marc-Andre_Pelletier_Sept_2013.jpg/440px-Marc-Andre_Pelletier_Sept_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marc-Andre_Pelletier_Sept_2013.jpg/585px-Marc-Andre_Pelletier_Sept_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2133"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MPelletier_(WMF)" class="extiw" title="m:User:MPelletier (WMF)">Marc-André Pelletier</a></b><br/>Operations Engineer (Tool Labs) at the Wikimedia Foundation</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Social_Machines" title="Salil Shetty Secretary General Amnesty International"><img alt="Salil Shetty Secretary General Amnesty International" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/b/b0/178211_Salil_Shetty_-_Vienna_June_2013.jpg/130px-178211_Salil_Shetty_-_Vienna_June_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/b/b0/178211_Salil_Shetty_-_Vienna_June_2013.jpg/195px-178211_Salil_Shetty_-_Vienna_June_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/b/b0/178211_Salil_Shetty_-_Vienna_June_2013.jpg/260px-178211_Salil_Shetty_-_Vienna_June_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 67px"><div class="gallerytext"><b>Salil Shetty</b><br/>Secretary General Amnesty International</div> </div> </li> </ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_futur_de_l'éducation_:Maintenant_que_Wikipédia_a_fait_les_devoirs_de_chacun,_que_reste-t-il_à_enseigner_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Le_futur_de_l'éducation_:Maintenant_que_Wikipédia_a_fait_les_devoirs_de_chacun-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="Le_futur_de_l.27.C3.A9ducation_:Maintenant_que_Wikip.C3.A9dia_a_fait_les_devoirs_de_chacun.2C_que_reste-t-il_.C3.A0_enseigner_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Le_futur_de_l'éducation_:Maintenant_que_Wikipédia_a_fait_les_devoirs_de_chacun-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica;"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Future_of_Education" title="Special:MyLanguage/Future of Education">Le futur de l'éducation</a> :<br/>Maintenant que Wikipédia a fait les devoirs de chacun, que reste-t-il à enseigner ?</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Le_futur_de_l'éducation_:Maintenant_que_Wikipédia_a_fait_les_devoirs_de_chacun-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;">Au malheur de nombreux enseignants, Wikipedia est le premier lieu d'informations de millions d'étudiants de l'école primaire aux études supérieures. Sa commodité et sa simplicité défie les approches pédagogiques classiques qui supposent implicitement que l'information est rare et difficile à reproduire. Et si les enseignants demandaient, au contraire, aux étudiants de "contribuer" à Wikipedia ? <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Future_of_Education" title="Special:MyLanguage/Future of Education"><i>plus...</i></a></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Education#David_White" title="David White Head of Technology Enhanced Learning at the University of the Arts London"><img alt="David White, Head of Technology Enhanced Learning an the Univeristy of the Arts London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/af/David_White_%28landscape%29.jpg/289px-David_White_%28landscape%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/af/David_White_%28landscape%29.jpg/434px-David_White_%28landscape%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/af/David_White_%28landscape%29.jpg/578px-David_White_%28landscape%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2179" data-file-height="1472"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 173px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/daveowhite">David White</a></b><br/>Head of Technology Enhanced Learning at the University of the Arts London</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Education#Clare_Sutcliffe" title="Clare Sutcliffe CEO of Code Club"><img alt="CEO of Code Club" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/e/e2/Clare-Sutcliffe.jpg/293px-Clare-Sutcliffe.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/e/e2/Clare-Sutcliffe.jpg/440px-Clare-Sutcliffe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/e/e2/Clare-Sutcliffe.jpg/585px-Clare-Sutcliffe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ClareSutcliffe">Clare Sutcliffe</a></b><br/>CEO of Code Club</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Education#Emma_Mulqueeny" title="Emma Mulqueeny Founder of Rewired State"><img alt="Founder of Rewired State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/db/Emma_Mulqueeny.jpg/293px-Emma_Mulqueeny.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/db/Emma_Mulqueeny.jpg/440px-Emma_Mulqueeny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/db/Emma_Mulqueeny.jpg/585px-Emma_Mulqueeny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Emma_Mulqueeny" class="extiw" title="w:en:Emma Mulqueeny">Emma Mulqueeny</a></b><br/>Founder of Rewired State</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Education#Diana_Strassmann" title="Diana Strassmann Chair of The Board of The Wiki Education Foundation"><img alt="Diana Strassmann, Chair of The Board of The Wiki Education Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/f/ff/Diana_Strassmann.jpg/285px-Diana_Strassmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/f/ff/Diana_Strassmann.jpg/428px-Diana_Strassmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/f/ff/Diana_Strassmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="350"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 170px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:User:DStrassmann" class="extiw" title="w:en:User:DStrassmann">Diana Strassmann</a></b><br/>Chair of The Board of The Wiki Education Foundation</div> </div> </li> </ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Données_ouvertes_:que_pouvons-nous_construire_lorsque_la_somme_de_toutes_les_connaissances_humaines_est_lisible_par_une_machine_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Données_ouvertes_:que_pouvons-nous_construire_lorsque_la_somme_de_toutes_les_co-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="Donn.C3.A9es_ouvertes_:que_pouvons-nous_construire_lorsque_la_somme_de_toutes_les_connaissances_humaines_est_lisible_par_une_machine_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Données_ouvertes_:que_pouvons-nous_construire_lorsque_la_somme_de_toutes_les_co-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica;"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Open_Data" title="Special:MyLanguage/Open Data">Données ouvertes</a> :<br/>que pouvons-nous construire lorsque la somme de toutes les connaissances humaines est lisible par une machine ?</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Données_ouvertes_:que_pouvons-nous_construire_lorsque_la_somme_de_toutes_les_co-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a> est un nouveau projet de la Wikimedia Foundation : une base de données collaborative, multilingue, avec données secondaires et données libres structurées, afin de fournir un soutien à Wikipédia, Wikimedia Commons, les autres projets Wikimédia, et bien plus que cela. Wikidata pourrait devenir l'un des meilleurs référentiels de données ouvertes de la planète - que pouvons-nous en faire ? <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Open_Data" title="Special:MyLanguage/Open Data"><i>plus...</i></a></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Data#Rufus_Pollock" title="Rufus Pollock Co-Founder of the Open Knowledge Foundation"><img alt="Co-founder of the Open Knowledge Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ae/Rufus_Pollock.png/293px-Rufus_Pollock.png" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ae/Rufus_Pollock.png/440px-Rufus_Pollock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ae/Rufus_Pollock.png/585px-Rufus_Pollock.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Rufus_Pollock" class="extiw" title="w:en:Rufus Pollock">Rufus Pollock</a></b><br/>Co-Founder of the Open Knowledge Foundation</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Data#Lydia_Pintscher" title="Lydia Pintscher Wikidata Product Manager"><img alt="Wikidata Product Manager" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/f/f9/Lydia-Pintscher3.jpg/294px-Lydia-Pintscher3.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/f/f9/Lydia-Pintscher3.jpg/442px-Lydia-Pintscher3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/f/f9/Lydia-Pintscher3.jpg/588px-Lydia-Pintscher3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1568"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)" class="extiw" title="m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)">Lydia Pintscher</a></b><br/>Wikidata Product Manager</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Data#Viktor_Mayer-Schönberger" title="Viktor Mayer-Schönberger Professor at the Oxford Internet Institute"><img alt="Viktor Mayer-Schönberger, Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger%2C_Professor_of_Internet_Governance_and_Regulation%2C_Oxford_Internet_Institute_%288589250577%29.jpg/260px-Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger%2C_Professor_of_Internet_Governance_and_Regulation%2C_Oxford_Internet_Institute_%288589250577%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger%2C_Professor_of_Internet_Governance_and_Regulation%2C_Oxford_Internet_Institute_%288589250577%29.jpg/390px-Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger%2C_Professor_of_Internet_Governance_and_Regulation%2C_Oxford_Internet_Institute_%288589250577%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger%2C_Professor_of_Internet_Governance_and_Regulation%2C_Oxford_Internet_Institute_%288589250577%29.jpg/520px-Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger%2C_Professor_of_Internet_Governance_and_Regulation%2C_Oxford_Internet_Institute_%288589250577%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1126"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 154px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger" class="extiw" title="w:en:Viktor Mayer-Schönberger">Viktor Mayer-Schönberger</a></b><br/>Professor at the Oxford Internet Institute</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Data#Chris_Taggart" title="Chris Taggart CEO of OpenCorporates"><img alt="Chris Taggart, Co-Founder and CEO of OpenCorporates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/0/00/Chris_Taggart.jpg/195px-Chris_Taggart.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/0/00/Chris_Taggart.jpg/293px-Chris_Taggart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/0/00/Chris_Taggart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="367"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 110px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/countculture">Chris Taggart</a></b><br/>CEO of OpenCorporates</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Data#Markus_Krötzsch" title="Markus Krötzsch Research Group Leader at TU Dresden"><img alt="Markus Krötzch, Research Group Leader at TU Dresden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ae/Portrait1-IMG0201.jpg/293px-Portrait1-IMG0201.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ae/Portrait1-IMG0201.jpg/440px-Portrait1-IMG0201.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/a/ae/Portrait1-IMG0201.jpg/585px-Portrait1-IMG0201.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korrekt.org/">Markus Krötzsch</a></b><br/>Research Group Leader at TU Dresden</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Data#Richard_Stirling" title="Richard Stirling International Director at the Open Data Institute"><img alt="Richard Stirling, International Director at the Open Data Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/2/2d/RichardStirling.jpg/195px-RichardStirling.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/2/2d/RichardStirling.jpg/294px-RichardStirling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/2/2d/RichardStirling.jpg/391px-RichardStirling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="503"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 110px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Rchards">Richard Stirling</a></b><br/>International Director at the Open Data Institute</div> </div> </li> </ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bourses:Que_faire_quand_la_connaissance_humaine_la_plus_pointue_devient_accessible_à_tous_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bourses:Que_faire_quand_la_connaissance_humaine_la_plus_pointue_devient_accessib-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="Bourses:Que_faire_quand_la_connaissance_humaine_la_plus_pointue_devient_accessible_.C3.A0_tous_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bourses:Que_faire_quand_la_connaissance_humaine_la_plus_pointue_devient_accessib-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica;"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Open_Scholarship" title="Special:MyLanguage/Open Scholarship">Bourses</a>:<br/>Que faire quand la connaissance humaine la plus pointue devient accessible à tous ?</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bourses:Que_faire_quand_la_connaissance_humaine_la_plus_pointue_devient_accessib-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;">En 2013 seulement, plus de 500 000 travaux de recherches scientifiques ont été faits en <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Libre_acc%C3%A8s_(%C3%A9dition_scientifique)" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Libre accès (édition scientifique)">libre accès</a> et ce, dans toutes les disciplines - un nombre sans précédent. Ces travaux sont tous citables dans Wikipédia, ce qui signifie qu'ils peuvent être intégrés dans l'encyclopédie, contextualisés et consultables par n'importe qui dans le monde avec une connexion Internet. Ce niveau d'accessibilité de la recherche de pointe n'a jamais existé auparavant dans l'histoire, et l'autonomisation de la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Sciences_citoyennes" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Sciences citoyennes">science citoyenne</a> et cette manière de rationaliser les universités est inimaginable. <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Open_Scholarship" title="Special:MyLanguage/Open Scholarship"><i>plus...</i></a></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Scholarship#Jack_Andraka" title="Jack Andraka Citizen Scientist & Inventor"><img alt="Citizen Scientist & Inventor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/4/47/Jack_Andraka.JPG/292px-Jack_Andraka.JPG" decoding="async" width="195" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/4/47/Jack_Andraka.JPG/439px-Jack_Andraka.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/4/47/Jack_Andraka.JPG/584px-Jack_Andraka.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="601"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 175px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Jack_Andraka" class="extiw" title="w:en:Jack Andraka">Jack Andraka</a></b><br/>Citizen Scientist & Inventor</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Scholarship#Elizabeth_Marincola" title="Elizabeth Marincola CEO of The Public Library of Science"><img alt="CEO of The Public Library of Science" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/de/Elizabeth_Marincola.jpg/293px-Elizabeth_Marincola.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/de/Elizabeth_Marincola.jpg/440px-Elizabeth_Marincola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/de/Elizabeth_Marincola.jpg/585px-Elizabeth_Marincola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4014" data-file-height="2676"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 176px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Elizabeth_Marincola" class="extiw" title="w:en:Elizabeth Marincola">Elizabeth Marincola</a></b><br/>CEO of The Public Library of Science</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_Scholarship#Peter_Murray-Rust" title="Peter Murray-Rust Shuttleworth Fellow in Machine Readable Open Access"><img alt="Shuttleworth Fellow in Machine Readable Open Access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/2/24/Peter_Murray-Rust_2.png/279px-Peter_Murray-Rust_2.png" decoding="async" width="186" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/2/24/Peter_Murray-Rust_2.png/420px-Peter_Murray-Rust_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/2/24/Peter_Murray-Rust_2.png/558px-Peter_Murray-Rust_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="1965"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 166px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Peter_Murray-Rust" class="extiw" title="w:en:Peter Murray-Rust">Peter Murray-Rust</a></b><br/>Shuttleworth Fellow in Machine Readable Open Access</div> </div> </li> </ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Médias_démocratique_:Est-ce_que_tous_les_médias_doivent_être_à_but_commercial_?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Médias_démocratique_:Est-ce_que_tous_les_médias_doivent_être_à_but_commerci-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."><span id="M.C3.A9dias_d.C3.A9mocratique_:Est-ce_que_tous_les_m.C3.A9dias_doivent_.C3.AAtre_.C3.A0_but_commercial_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Médias_démocratique_:Est-ce_que_tous_les_médias_doivent_être_à_but_commerci-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span><span style="font-family:railway, helvetica;"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Democratic_Media" title="Special:MyLanguage/Democratic Media">Médias démocratique</a> :<br/>Est-ce que tous les médias doivent être à but commercial ?</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Médias_démocratique_:Est-ce_que_tous_les_médias_doivent_être_à_but_commerci-Trois_jours,_200_entretiens_,maintenant_terminé."></span></h3></div> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; line-height:20px;">Dans les démocraties modernes, les médias exercent un rôle politique, social, économique et culturel essentiel. Dans ces sociétés, les médias sont la clé de l'information et l'accès au débat public : ils permettent au citoyen de participer à la vie publique. La démocratie nécessite un système médiatique qui ouvre aux gens un éventail d'opinions, d'analyses, de débats et d'angles de vue sur une question. Ce système doit refléter la diversité des avis et permettre à l'individu de se créer le sien et ainsi de favoriser un rapport de force entre les administrant et les administrés. Pourtant, malgré la croissance de l'Internet, le sentiment de démocratie n'est pas toujours là. <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Democratic_Media" title="Special:MyLanguage/Democratic Media"><i>more…</i></a></span> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Media#Heather_Ford" title="Heather Ford Co-founder of Creative Commons South Africa""><img alt="Heather Ford, Co-founder of Creative Commons South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/d8/Heather_Ford.jpeg/187px-Heather_Ford.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/d8/Heather_Ford.jpeg/281px-Heather_Ford.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/d/d8/Heather_Ford.jpeg/374px-Heather_Ford.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 105px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Heather_Ford" class="extiw" title="w:en:Heather Ford">Heather Ford</a></b><br/>Co-founder of Creative Commons South Africa"</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Media#Danny_O.27Brien" title="Danny O'Brien Directeur international de l'Electronic Frontier Foundation"><img alt="Danny O'Brien, directeur de l'Electronic Frontier Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/DannyOBrienJI1.jpg/278px-DannyOBrienJI1.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/DannyOBrienJI1.jpg/418px-DannyOBrienJI1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/DannyOBrienJI1.jpg/556px-DannyOBrienJI1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="2634"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 166px"><div class="gallerytext"><b>Danny O'Brien</b><br/>Directeur international de l'Electronic Frontier Foundation</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Media#Dan_Gillmor" title="Dan Gillmor Author of "Mediactive""><img alt="Dan Gillmor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/c/ce/Dan_Gillmor2.jpg/281px-Dan_Gillmor2.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/c/ce/Dan_Gillmor2.jpg/422px-Dan_Gillmor2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/c/ce/Dan_Gillmor2.jpg/561px-Dan_Gillmor2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 168px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Dan_Gillmor" class="extiw" title="w:en:Dan Gillmor">Dan Gillmor</a></b><br/>Author of "Mediactive"</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Media#Bill_Thompson" title="Bill Thompson BBC Archives"><img alt="Bill Thompson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bill_Thompson_at_BBC_Television_Centre_2012.jpg/216px-Bill_Thompson_at_BBC_Television_Centre_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bill_Thompson_at_BBC_Television_Centre_2012.jpg/325px-Bill_Thompson_at_BBC_Television_Centre_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bill_Thompson_at_BBC_Television_Centre_2012.jpg/432px-Bill_Thompson_at_BBC_Television_Centre_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="866"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 124px"><div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Bill_Thompson_(technology_writer)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Bill Thompson (technology writer)">Bill Thompson</a></b><br/>BBC Archives</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Media#Carl_Miller" title="Carl Miller Research Director Centre for the Analysis of Social Media at Demos"><img alt="Carl Miller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/wikimania2014/thumb/1/13/Carl_miller_%28landscape%29.png/289px-Carl_miller_%28landscape%29.png" decoding="async" width="193" height="125" class="mw-file-element" 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