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As romà - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=As+rom%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=As+rom%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pesos_i_monedes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pesos_i_monedes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pesos i monedes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pesos_i_monedes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_asos_romans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_asos_romans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Altres asos romans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_asos_romans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">As romà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 37 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ас (римска монета) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ас (римска монета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(mince)" title="As (mince) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="As (mince)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(Einheit)" title="As (Einheit) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="As (Einheit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασσάριο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασσάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(Roman_coin)" title="As (Roman coin) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="As (Roman coin)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aso_(monero)" title="Aso (monero) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aso (monero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(moneda)" title="As (moneda) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="As (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass" title="Ass - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(txanpona)" title="As (txanpona) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="As (txanpona)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85)" title="آس (سکهٔ روم) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آس (سکهٔ روم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(raha)" title="As (raha) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="As (raha)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(monnaie)" title="As (monnaie) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="As (monnaie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF" title="阿斯 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿斯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s" title="Ás - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ás" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99)" title="אס (מטבע רומי) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אס (מטבע רומי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(Rimski_novac)" title="As (Rimski novac) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="As (Rimski novac)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(r%C3%A9zp%C3%A9nz)" title="As (rézpénz) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="As (rézpénz)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asse_(moneta)" title="Asse (moneta) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asse (moneta)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9_(%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E8%B2%A8)" title="アス (青銅貨) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アス (青銅貨)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ასი (მონეტა) - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასი (მონეტა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81" title="Асс - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81" title="Асс - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Асс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/As" title="As - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="As" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asas_(moneta)" title="Asas (moneta) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asas (moneta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(munteenheid)" title="As (munteenheid) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="As (munteenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(mynt)" title="As (mynt) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="As (mynt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(moneta)" title="As (moneta) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="As (moneta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asse" title="Asse - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(moned%C4%83)" title="As (monedă) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="As (monedă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Асс (денежная единица) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асс (денежная единица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(kovanica)" title="As (kovanica) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="As (kovanica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(rimski_kovanec)" title="As (rimski kovanec) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="As (rimski kovanec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(mynt)" title="As (mynt) - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="As (mynt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(barya)" title="As (barya) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="As (barya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(sikke)" title="As (sikke) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="As (sikke)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ас (монета) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ас (монета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF_(%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81)" title="阿斯 (硬币) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯 (硬币)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q376895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/As_rom%C3%A0" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg/330px-As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg/440px-As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>As romà encunyat amb l'efígie de <a href="/wiki/Ner%C3%B3" title="Neró">Neró</a> i de l'<a href="/wiki/Ara_Pacis" title="Ara Pacis">Ara Pacis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>as</b> era la unitat de referència del <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_monedes_romanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de monedes romanes">sistema monetari romà</a> pel que fa a les seves sèries de <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pesos_i_monedes">Pesos i monedes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_rom%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Pesos i monedes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'as era una <a href="/wiki/Unitats_de_mesura_romanes" title="Unitats de mesura romanes">unitat de mesura romana</a> de <b>pes</b> que es coneixia també com a <a href="/wiki/Lliura_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lliura romana">lliura romana</a> i equivalia a 12 unces (<i>unzia</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Flegg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flegg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es dividia en as greu (10 unces), terç d'as (4 unces), quart d'as (3 unces), sisè d'as (2 unces), i l'<a href="/wiki/Un%C3%A7a" title="Unça">unça</a>. En un principi, al voltant del <a href="/wiki/500_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="500 aC">500&#160;aC</a> l'as era simplement un lingot (<i>aes rude</i>) al qual més endavant s'hi començaren a gravar marques (<i>aes signatum</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com a moneda de <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> l'as va tenir diverses mesures, i cada vegada un nom diferent:<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>Aes grave</i>: es va establir el <a href="/wiki/289_aC" title="289 aC">289&#160;aC</a> amb un pes de 327,45 grams.</li> <li><i>Aes libral</i>: era el nom pel nou as de 272 g adoptat el <a href="/wiki/225_aC" title="225 aC">225&#160;aC</a>.</li> <li><i>As sextanal</i>: va reduir el pes de l'as fins als 54,4 g a finals d'aquell <a href="/wiki/Segle_III_aC" title="Segle III aC">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span>&#160;aC</a></li> <li><i>As uncial</i>: a principis del <a href="/wiki/Segle_II_aC" title="Segle II aC">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ii</span>&#160;aC</a> ja pesava només 27,2 g</li> <li><i>As semiuncial</i>: i a principis del <a href="/wiki/Segle_I_aC" title="Segle I aC">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span>&#160;aC</a> ja només tenia 13'6 grams de metall</li></ol> <p>Durant tota aquesta <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">època republicana</a> els motius que aparegueren a la moneda eren la proa d'un vaixell i el déu <a href="/wiki/Janus_(mitologia)" title="Janus (mitologia)">Janus</a> amb les seves dues cares.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després amb l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">imperi</a> les cares dels emperadors passaren a ser el senyal de l'as. La moneda es va mantenir fins a la reforma de <a href="/wiki/Diocleci%C3%A0" title="Dioclecià">Dioclecià</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La moneda es dividia en <a href="/wiki/Semis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semis">semis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trem%C3%ADs" title="Tremís">trients</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_monedes_romanes#Quadrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de monedes romanes">quadrants</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sextant_(moneda)" title="Sextant (moneda)">sextants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flegg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flegg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Val a dir que algunes de les primeres encunyacions de moneda de bronze <a href="/wiki/Ibers" title="Ibers">ibèrica</a> van prendre com a model el pes de l'as uncial, però la majoria van tenir un pes ben bé la meitat respecte de l'as romà.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altres_asos_romans">Altres asos romans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_rom%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Altres asos romans"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van portar també el nom d'as alguns pagaments o tipus de diners: </p> <ul><li>As circumforani (<i>Aes circumforeaneum</i>) era el diner prestat pels banquers romans (<i><a href="/wiki/Argentari" title="Argentari">argentarii</a></i>) que a tal efecte establien les seves delegacions a la zona a l'entorn del <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2rum" title="Fòrum">fòrum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>As eqüestre (<i>aes equestre</i>) era una de les maneres en què es pagava als soldats romans abans de la introducció de l&#39;<i><a href="/wiki/Stipendium" title="Stipendium">stipendium</a></i> regular. L'as eqüestre era la quantitat que es donava a un soldat per la compra d'un cavall. L'as eqüestre era la quantitat que es donava a un soldat de l'infantaria romana en un any, i era equivalent a deu mil asos. Probablement es va crear per <a href="/wiki/Servi_Tul%C2%B7li" title="Servi Tul·li">Servi Tul·li</a>, quan a la reorganització de l'exèrcit va establir que l'<a href="/wiki/Erari" title="Erari">erari públic</a> pagués el cost del cavall als equites.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>As hordeari (<i>aes hordearium</i>) va ser també una de les maneres en què es pagava els soldats romans abans de la introducció de l&#39;<i>stipendium</i>. L'as hordeari era la quantitat que es donava a un soldat pel manteniment d'un cavall. Era equivalent a 2.000 asos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>As militar (<i>aes militare</i>) era una de les maneres en què es donava la paga als soldats romans abans de la introducció del <i>stipendium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>As manuari (<i>Aes manuarium</i>) era el diner guanyat jugant a daus a l'Antiga Roma. Es jugava a determinats números posant una moneda obligatòriament, i qui treia la Venus (la figura més alta), guanyava s'emportava tota la suma de diners, que es deia <i>aes manuarium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>As uxori era una taxa que pagaven els homes que arribaven a la majoria d'edat a l'Antiga Roma i no s'havien casat. El van establir els censors <a href="/wiki/Marc_Furi_Camil" title="Marc Furi Camil">Marc Furi Camil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marc_Postumi_Alb%C3%AD_Regil%C2%B7lensis" title="Marc Postumi Albí Regil·lensis">Marc Postumi</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/403_aC" title="403 aC">403&#160;aC</a> i no se sap fins quan va existir.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_rom%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La llei <i><a href="/wiki/Julia_et_Papia_Poppaea" title="Julia et Papia Poppaea">Julia et Papia Poppaea</a></i> imposava penes i multes als solters (cèlibes), que encara ho fossin després d'una certa edat, i perdien a més els drets d'heretar</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As_rom%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:As_(coin)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:As (coin)">As romà</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMestre_i_Campi1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mestre i Campi</span>, Jesús (director). <i>Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya</i>.&#32; Edicions 62,&#32;1998,&#32;p. 67, entrada: "as". <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-297-3521-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-297-3521-6">ISBN 84-297-3521-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionari+d%27Hist%C3%B2ria+de+Catalunya&amp;rft.aulast=Mestre+i+Campi&amp;rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs+%28director%29&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.pub=Edicions+62&amp;rft.pages=p.+67%2C+entrada%3A+%22as%22&amp;rft.isbn=84-297-3521-6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flegg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flegg_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flegg_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFlegg2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Flegg</span>, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=C0Wcb9c6c18C&amp;pg=PA75&amp;dq=bes+(2/3),+semis+(1/2),+quincunx+(5/12),+triens+(1/3),+quadrans+(1/4),+sextans+(1/6),+uncia&amp;hl=ca&amp;ei=1E59TsXuEdCs8QPa5pB_&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=bes%20(2%2F3)%2C%20semis%20(1%2F2)%2C%20quincunx%20(5%2F12)%2C%20triens%20(1%2F3)%2C%20quadrans%20(1%2F4)%2C%20sextans%20(1%2F6)%2C%20uncia&amp;f=false"><i>Numbers: their history and meaning</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Courier Dover Publications,&#32;2002,&#32;p.75. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0486421651" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0486421651">ISBN 0486421651</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Numbers%3A+their+history+and+meaning&amp;rft.aulast=Flegg&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&amp;rft.pages=p.75&amp;rft.isbn=0486421651&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC0Wcb9c6c18C%26pg%3DPA75%26dq%3Dbes%2B%282%2F3%29%2C%2Bsemis%2B%281%2F2%29%2C%2Bquincunx%2B%285%2F12%29%2C%2Btriens%2B%281%2F3%29%2C%2Bquadrans%2B%281%2F4%29%2C%2Bsextans%2B%281%2F6%29%2C%2Buncia%26hl%3Dca%26ei%3D1E59TsXuEdCs8QPa5pB_%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CDMQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbes%2520%282%252F3%29%252C%2520semis%2520%281%252F2%29%252C%2520quincunx%2520%285%252F12%29%252C%2520triens%2520%281%252F3%29%252C%2520quadrans%2520%281%252F4%29%252C%2520sextans%2520%281%252F6%29%252C%2520uncia%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSayles2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sayles</span>, Wayne G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=vNIArehdWVAC&amp;pg=PA19&amp;dq=as+was+introduced+in+ca.+280+BC+bronze+coin+during+the+Roman+Republic&amp;hl=ca&amp;ei=qa7nTvXgBoLg0QGQ1f3SCQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=as%20was%20introduced%20in%20ca.%20280%20BC%20bronze%20coin%20during%20the%20Roman%20Republic&amp;f=false"><i>Ancient Coin Collecting III: The Roman World - Politics and Propaganda</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; F+W Media,&#32;2007,&#32;p.19. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0896894789" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0896894789">ISBN 0896894789</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Coin+Collecting+III%3A+The+Roman+World+-+Politics+and+Propaganda&amp;rft.aulast=Sayles&amp;rft.aufirst=Wayne+G.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=F%2BW+Media&amp;rft.pages=p.19&amp;rft.isbn=0896894789&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvNIArehdWVAC%26pg%3DPA19%26dq%3Das%2Bwas%2Bintroduced%2Bin%2Bca.%2B280%2BBC%2Bbronze%2Bcoin%2Bduring%2Bthe%2BRoman%2BRepublic%26hl%3Dca%26ei%3Dqa7nTvXgBoLg0QGQ1f3SCQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26sqi%3D2%26ved%3D0CDIQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Das%2520was%2520introduced%2520in%2520ca.%2520280%2520BC%2520bronze%2520coin%2520during%2520the%2520Roman%2520Republic%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ciceró. <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum" title="Epistulae ad Atticum">Epistulae ad Atticum</a></i>, II, 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gai_(jurista)" title="Gai (jurista)">Gai</a>. <i>Ad Leges [Juliam et Papiam Poppaeam]</i>, IV, 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Livi" title="Titus Livi">Titus Livi</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita" title="Ab Urbe Condita">Ab Urbe Condita</a></i>, I, 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gai. <i>Ad Leges [Juliam et Papiam Poppaeam]</i>, IV, 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aulus_Gel%C2%B7li" title="Aulus Gel·li">Aulus Gel·li</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Nits_%C3%80tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nits Àtiques">Les Nits Àtiques</a></i>, XVIII, 13, 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Valeri_M%C3%A0xim" title="Valeri Màxim">Valeri Màxim</a>. <i>De Factis Dictisque Memorabilibus</i>, II, 9, 1</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐f96fc74f4‐gld2k Cached time: 20241031150206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.174 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1527/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14882/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4978/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10281/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1341976/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.665 1 -total 47.13% 65.348 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 41.97% 58.197 1 Plantilla:Sister 40.57% 56.252 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 39.54% 54.828 2 Plantilla:Referències 28.97% 40.178 3 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 9.44% 13.091 3 Plantilla:If_both 4.88% 6.765 1 Plantilla:Títol_sense_cua 4.04% 5.599 1 Plantilla:Notes 3.70% 5.134 1 Plantilla:Commonscat/categories --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:111726-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031150206 and revision id 32170565. 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