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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula" title="Karhula – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karhula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula_alev" title="Karhula alev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karhula alev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula" title="Karhula – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karhula" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula" title="Karhula – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karhula" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кархула – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кархула" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula" title="Karhula – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karhula" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula" title="Karhula – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karhula" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2392663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karhula" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Karhula" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Karhula" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Karhula" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karhula&oldid=1216091176" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karhula&params=60.5154611_N_26.9354215_E_type:city(22686)_region:FI-09"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°30′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°56′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.5154611°N 26.9354215°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.5154611; 26.9354215</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhula" class="extiw" title="fi:Karhula">the corresponding article</a> in Finnish</b>.  <i><small>(January 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at [[:fi:Karhula]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fi|Karhula}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Karhula" title="Talk:Karhula">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former municipality in Kymi Province, Finland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Karhula</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Former municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Karhulan kauppala</i></span><br /><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Karhula köping</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karhula.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The centre of Karhula."><img alt="The centre of Karhula." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karhula.jpg/250px-Karhula.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karhula.jpg/375px-Karhula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karhula.jpg/500px-Karhula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The centre of Karhula.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karhula.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Karhula"><img alt="Coat of arms of Karhula" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Karhula.vaakuna.svg/88px-Karhula.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Karhula.vaakuna.svg/133px-Karhula.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Karhula.vaakuna.svg/177px-Karhula.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karhula.sijainti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Karhula in Finland"><img alt="Location of Karhula in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Karhula.sijainti.svg/150px-Karhula.sijainti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Karhula.sijainti.svg/225px-Karhula.sijainti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Karhula.sijainti.svg/300px-Karhula.sijainti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Karhula in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karhula&params=60.5154611_N_26.9354215_E_type:city(22686)_region:FI-09"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°30′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°56′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.5154611°N 26.9354215°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.5154611; 26.9354215</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Finland" title="Provinces of Finland">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kymi_Province" title="Kymi Province">Kymi Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1951</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Merged into <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1977</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helil%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helilä (page does not exist)">Helilä</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">44.3 km<sup>2</sup> (17.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1976-12-31)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">22,686</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karhula</b> is a former market town (<i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ping" title="Köping">kauppala</a></i>) and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_former_municipalities_of_Finland" title="List of former municipalities of Finland">former municipality</a> of Finland in the former <a href="/wiki/Kymi_Province" title="Kymi Province">Kymi Province</a>, now in the <a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a> region. It was consolidated with the town of <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a> in 1977. Its seat was in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helil%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helilä (page does not exist)">Helilä</a>, however the municipality was named after the industrial area of Karhula (also known as Karhulanniemi). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">bears</a> on the former <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> refer to the name of the municipality (Karhula literally means "place of bear"), while the hammers in their hands refer to the industrial history of Karhula. The coat of arms was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahti_Hammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahti Hammar (page does not exist)">Ahti Hammar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahti_Hammar" class="extiw" title="fi:Ahti Hammar">fi</a>]</span>, and it was approved for use on 10 November 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karhula&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality bordered Kotka, <a href="/wiki/Kymi,_Finland" title="Kymi, Finland">Kymi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vehkalahti" title="Vehkalahti">Vehkalahti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karhula&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karhula_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Karhula_1968.jpg/220px-Karhula_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Karhula_1968.jpg/330px-Karhula_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Karhula_1968.jpg/440px-Karhula_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="7000" /></a><figcaption>Karhula in 1968.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Karhula</i> was originally the name of a seat farm in the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helil%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helilä (page does not exist)">Helilä</a> in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Pyht%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Pyhtää">Pyhtää</a> and the chapel community of <a href="/wiki/Kymi,_Finland" title="Kymi, Finland">Kymi</a>. As the population in the area increased, the village that had formed around the farm began to be called <i>Karhula</i>. As a village name, Karhula is first mentioned in 1624.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kymi became a separate parish from Pyhtää in 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-ssts_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1951, Kymi's main village Helilä, along with the industrial areas of Karhulanniemi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunila_(Kotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunila (Kotka) (page does not exist)">Sunila</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korkeakoski_(Kotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korkeakoski (Kotka) (page does not exist)">Korkeakoski</a>, were separated to form the municipality of Karhula. Kymi's municipal administration was still located in Helilä. Ecclesiastically Karhula was still subordinate to Kymi, never acquiring its own parish.<sup id="cite_ref-ssts_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, Karhula and Kymi were consolidated with Kotka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_history">Industrial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karhula&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Industrial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glass production in Karhula started in 1888. Much of the glassware produced in the factory was exported to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. In the 1930s, the factory produced <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>'s designer glassware including <a href="/wiki/Aalto_Vase" title="Aalto Vase">Aalto vases</a>. After the sale of beer became freer in the 1960s, bottles became the factory's primary type of glassware. The American company <a href="/wiki/Owens-Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Owens-Illinois">Owens-Illinois</a> acquired the factory in 1995. The factory was closed in 2009, leaving 106 people unemployed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Korkeakoski wood grindery was established in 1887 and expanded in 1920. Finland's first fiberboard factory was established in Korkeakoski in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karhula&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kotkan Motor Center is a motorsport complex approximately 9 kilometres north of the town, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Kymi_Airfield" title="Kymi Airfield">Kymi Airfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features a motocross circuit and a car race track. It also has a motorcycle track, which once hosted <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a>. As a speedway track it hosted the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Individual_Speedway_Championship" title="Finnish Individual Speedway Championship">Finnish Individual Speedway Championship</a> final as part of the qualifying for the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_World_Championship" title="Speedway World Championship">Speedway World Championship</a> in 1988<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a qualifying round of the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_World_Team_Cup" title="Speedway World Team Cup">Speedway World Team Cup</a> in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karhula&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Suomen kunnallisvaakunat</i>, p. 123. Suomen Kunnallisliitto, 1982. ISBN 951-773-085-3. (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk63/SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf">"SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kaino.kotus.fi</i> (in Finnish). p. 136<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaino.kotus.fi&rft.atitle=SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf&rft.pages=136&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaino.kotus.fi%2Fwww%2Fverkkojulkaisut%2Fjulk63%2FSuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssts-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssts_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssts_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiski.genealogia.fi/seurakunnat/srk?CMD=SRK&ID=261&TYPE=HTML&LANG=FI">"Suomen Sukututkimusseura"</a>. <i>hiski.genealogia.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hiski.genealogia.fi&rft.atitle=Suomen+Sukututkimusseura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhiski.genealogia.fi%2Fseurakunnat%2Fsrk%3FCMD%3DSRK%26ID%3D261%26TYPE%3DHTML%26LANG%3DFI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-5245998">"Karhulassa valmistuivat alkuperäiset Aalto-vaasit - Yle Uutiset"</a>. <i>yle.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yle.fi&rft.atitle=Karhulassa+valmistuivat+alkuper%C3%A4iset+Aalto-vaasit+-+Yle+Uutiset&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-5245998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-5246652">"Karhulan lasi siirtyy historiaan, Finlandia-pullon valmistus loppuu Suomessa - Yle Uutiset"</a>. <i>yle.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yle.fi&rft.atitle=Karhulan+lasi+siirtyy+historiaan%2C+Finlandia-pullon+valmistus+loppuu+Suomessa+-+Yle+Uutiset&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-5246652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.fi/rky1993/kohde534.htm">"Kotka - Korkeakosken teollisuusympäristö"</a>. <i>nba.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discoverg+Finland&rft.atitle=Kotka+Motor+Sports+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoveringfinland.com%2Fdestination%2Fkotka-motor-sports-centre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlprezes.pl.tl/SPEEDWAY--_--Indywidualne-mistrzostwa-%26%23346%3Bwiata-----------k1-World-Speedway-Championship-k2-.htm">"World Championship"</a>. <i>Metal Speedway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metal+Speedway&rft.atitle=World+Championship&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlprezes.pl.tl%2FSPEEDWAY--_--Indywidualne-mistrzostwa-%2526%2523346%253Bwiata-----------k1-World-Speedway-Championship-k2-.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speedway.org/history/">"World Championship"</a>. <i>Speedway.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speedway+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Finnish+Speedway+Championship&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.speedwaysanomat.fi%2Ftekstit%2Ftilastot_sm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarhula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalspeedway.co.uk/">"Speedway World Cup"</a>. <i>International Speedway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamina" title="Hamina">Hamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouvola" title="Kouvola">Kouvola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miehikk%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Miehikkälä">Miehikkälä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyht%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Pyhtää">Pyhtää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virolahti" title="Virolahti">Virolahti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kymenlaakso"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kymenlaakso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/50px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/75px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/100px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjala" title="Anjala">Anjala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjalankoski" title="Anjalankoski">Anjalankoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elim%C3%A4ki" title="Elimäki">Elimäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haapasaari_(Kotka)" title="Haapasaari (Kotka)">Haapasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaala" title="Jaala">Jaala</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karhula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kymi,_Finland" title="Kymi, Finland">Kymi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sippola" title="Sippola">Sippola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suursaari" class="mw-redirect" title="Suursaari">Suursaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyt%C3%A4rsaari" class="mw-redirect" title="Tytärsaari">Tytärsaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkeala" title="Valkeala">Valkeala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehkalahti" title="Vehkalahti">Vehkalahti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2392663#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126446168">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhBd3gc4Yb6y8fT43bBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karhulan kauppala"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000033057">Finland</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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