Authenticate as a Google Chat app | Google for Developers

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href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-app?hl=vi" /><title>Authenticate as a Google Chat app  |  Google for Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Authenticate as a Google Chat app  |  Google for Developers"><meta property="og:url" content="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-app"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/opengraph/white.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Authenticate as a Google Chat app" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", 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href="https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/about-apps" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/about-apps" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: All products - Drive apps" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Drive apps </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/marketplace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/marketplace" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: All products - Marketplace" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Marketplace </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/resources-menu" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/resources-menu" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Resources" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/resources-menu" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Tools</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://admin.google.com/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://admin.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Admin console" target="admin-console" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Admin console </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://script.google.com/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://script.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" target="_blank" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Apps Script dashboard" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Apps Script dashboard </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/workspace-api" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://console.cloud.google.com/workspace-api" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip target="console" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Google Cloud console" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud console </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/explore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/explore" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - APIs Explorer" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> APIs Explorer </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Card Builder" target="_blank" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Card Builder </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Training & support</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/get-started" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/get-started" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="training & support" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - How to get started" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> How to get started </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://codelabs.developers.google.com/?product=googleworkspace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://codelabs.developers.google.com/?product=googleworkspace" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="training & support" tooltip target="_blank" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Codelabs" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Codelabs </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/support" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/support" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="training & support" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Developer support" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Developer support </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Updates</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.googleblog.com/search/?query=Google+Workspace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.googleblog.com/search/?query=Google+Workspace" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Blog" target="_blank" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Blog </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/preview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/preview" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Developer previews" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Developer Previews </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/newsletters" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/newsletters" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Newsletter" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Newsletter </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/workspacedevs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://twitter.com/workspacedevs" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip target="_blank" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - X (Twitter)" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> X (Twitter) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcg6az6etU_gRtZVAhBXaw" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcg6az6etU_gRtZVAhBXaw" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip target="_blank" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - YouTube" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> YouTube </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Google Chat" tenant-name="Google for Developers" project-scope="/workspace/chat" url-scoped="https://developers.google.com/s/results/workspace/chat" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developers.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> Sign in </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Chat" > Google Chat </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" > Overview </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/overview" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/overview" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/api/reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/api/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/samples" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/support" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/support" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" > Support </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - card builder" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Card builder" track-name="card builder" > Card builder </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace"> <div class="devsite-product-logo-container" size="medium" > <picture> <img class="devsite-product-logo" alt="Google Workspace" src="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/googleg/v6/16px.svg" srcset=" https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/googleg/v6/16px.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Workspace" > <svg class="devsite-google-wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 48"> <title>Google</title> <path class="devsite-google-wordmark-svg-path" d="M19.58,37.65c-9.87,0-18.17-8.04-18.17-17.91c0-9.87,8.3-17.91,18.17-17.91c5.46,0,9.35,2.14,12.27,4.94l-3.45,3.45c-2.1-1.97-4.93-3.49-8.82-3.49c-7.21,0-12.84,5.81-12.84,13.02c0,7.21,5.64,13.02,12.84,13.02c4.67,0,7.34-1.88,9.04-3.58c1.4-1.4,2.32-3.41,2.66-6.16H19.58v-4.89h16.47c0.18,0.87,0.26,1.92,0.26,3.06c0,3.67-1.01,8.21-4.24,11.44C28.93,35.9,24.91,37.65,19.58,37.65z M61.78,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53s-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53S61.78,19.43,61.78,26.12z M56.8,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C53.84,33.11,56.8,30.22,56.8,26.12z M87.25,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53c-6.26,0-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53C82.15,14.59,87.25,19.43,87.25,26.12zM82.28,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C79.32,33.11,82.28,30.22,82.28,26.12z M112.09,15.29v20.7c0,8.52-5.02,12.01-10.96,12.01c-5.59,0-8.95-3.76-10.22-6.81l4.41-1.83c0.79,1.88,2.71,4.1,5.81,4.1c3.8,0,6.16-2.36,6.16-6.77v-1.66h-0.18c-1.14,1.4-3.32,2.62-6.07,2.62c-5.76,0-11.05-5.02-11.05-11.49c0-6.51,5.28-11.57,11.05-11.57c2.75,0,4.93,1.22,6.07,2.58h0.18v-1.88H112.09z M107.64,26.16c0-4.06-2.71-7.03-6.16-7.03c-3.49,0-6.42,2.97-6.42,7.03c0,4.02,2.93,6.94,6.42,6.94C104.93,33.11,107.64,30.18,107.64,26.16z M120.97,3.06v33.89h-5.07V3.06H120.97z M140.89,29.92l3.93,2.62c-1.27,1.88-4.32,5.11-9.61,5.11c-6.55,0-11.28-5.07-11.28-11.53c0-6.86,4.77-11.53,10.71-11.53c5.98,0,8.91,4.76,9.87,7.34l0.52,1.31l-15.42,6.38c1.18,2.31,3.01,3.49,5.59,3.49C137.79,33.11,139.58,31.84,140.89,29.92zM128.79,25.77l10.31-4.28c-0.57-1.44-2.27-2.45-4.28-2.45C132.24,19.04,128.66,21.31,128.79,25.77z"/> </svg>Workspace </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Home" track-name="home" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Home" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Chat" track-name="google chat" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Chat" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Chat </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Guides </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Reference </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Samples </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Card builder" track-name="card builder" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Card builder" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Card builder </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/products-menu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: All products" track-name="all products" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All products" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> All products </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> More </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/resources-menu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Resources </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> More </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Get started </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/overview" >Develop with Google Chat overview</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/guides/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/guides/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/guides/get-started" target="_blank">Develop on Google Workspace</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Quickstarts </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Call the Chat API </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/apps-script" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/apps-script" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/apps-script" >Apps Script</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/java" >Java</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/nodejs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/nodejs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/nodejs" >Node.js</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/python" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/python" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/python" >Python</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Build a basic interactive Chat app </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app" >HTTP service</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/apps-script-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/quickstart/apps-script-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/quickstart/apps-script-app" >Apps Script</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/build-dialogflow-chat-app-natural-language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/build-dialogflow-chat-app-natural-language" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/build-dialogflow-chat-app-natural-language" >Dialogflow CX</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/es/docs/integrations/google-chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/es/docs/integrations/google-chat" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/es/docs/integrations/google-chat" target="_blank">Dialogflow ES</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/webhooks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/quickstart/webhooks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/quickstart/webhooks" >Webhook</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/pub-sub" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/quickstart/pub-sub" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/quickstart/pub-sub" >Pub/Sub</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://support.google.com/appsheet/answer/12923581" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://support.google.com/appsheet/answer/12923581" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://support.google.com/appsheet/answer/12923581" target="_blank">AppSheet</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Authenticate and authorize </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize" >Authenticate with Chat</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user" >Authenticate as a user</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-app" >Authenticate as an app</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/verify-requests-from-chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/verify-requests-from-chat" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/verify-requests-from-chat" >Verify requests from Chat</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Call the Chat API </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/api-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/api-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/api-overview" >Chat API overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/libraries" >Install client libraries</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/configure-chat-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/configure-chat-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/configure-chat-api" >Configure the Chat API</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Plan </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/audience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/audience" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/audience" >Identify your users' needs</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/journeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/journeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/journeys" >Define all user journeys</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/structure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/structure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/structure" >Choose a Chat app architecture</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/interactivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/interactivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/interactivity" >Design user interactions</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Build </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Send and manage messages </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/messages-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/messages-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/messages-overview" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/create-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/create-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/create-messages" >Send a message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/format-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/format-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/format-messages" >Format messages</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Build user interfaces </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/design-components-card-dialog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/design-components-card-dialog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/design-components-card-dialog" >Build cards</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/add-text-image-card-dialog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/add-text-image-card-dialog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/add-text-image-card-dialog" >Add text and images</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/design-interactive-card-dialog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/design-interactive-card-dialog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/design-interactive-card-dialog" >Add interactive UI elements</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Manage messages </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-messages" >Get a message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/list-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/list-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/list-messages" >List messages</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/update-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/update-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/update-messages" >Update messages</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/delete-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/delete-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/delete-messages" >Delete a message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/chat-archiving" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/chat-archiving" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/chat-archiving" >Archive messages</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Check message read state </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-space-read-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-space-read-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-space-read-state" >Get read state for a space message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/update-space-read-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/update-space-read-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/update-space-read-state" >Update read state for a space message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-thread-read-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-thread-read-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-thread-read-state" >Get read state for a thread message</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Work with spaces </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/create-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/create-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/create-spaces" >Create a space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/set-up-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/set-up-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/set-up-spaces" >Set up a space with initial members</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-spaces" >Get details about a space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/find-direct-message-in-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/find-direct-message-in-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/find-direct-message-in-spaces" >Find a direct message space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/list-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/list-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/list-spaces" >List spaces</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/update-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/update-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/update-spaces" >Update a space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/delete-spaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/delete-spaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/delete-spaces" >Delete a space</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Manage members in spaces </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/create-members" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/create-members" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/create-members" >Invite or add a user, Google Group, or Chat app to a space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-members" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-members" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-members" >Get details about a membership</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/list-members" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/list-members" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/list-members" >List members in a space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/update-members" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/update-members" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/update-members" >Make a user a space manager or regular member</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/delete-members" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/delete-members" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/delete-members" >Remove a member from a space</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> React to messages </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/create-reactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/create-reactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/create-reactions" >Add a reaction to a message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/list-reactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/list-reactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/list-reactions" >List reactions for a message</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/delete-reactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/delete-reactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/delete-reactions" >Delete a reaction from a message</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Upload and download attachments </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/upload-media-attachments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/upload-media-attachments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/upload-media-attachments" >Upload media as a file attachment</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/download-media-attachments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/download-media-attachments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/download-media-attachments" >Download media as a file attachment</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-media-attachments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-media-attachments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-media-attachments" >Get metadata about a message attachment</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Interact with users </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/receive-respond-interactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/receive-respond-interactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/receive-respond-interactions" >Receive and respond to user interactions</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/slash-commands" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/slash-commands" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/slash-commands" >Respond to slash commands</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/dialogs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/dialogs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/dialogs" >Open interactive dialogs</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/preview-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/preview-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/preview-links" >Preview links</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/send-app-home-card-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/send-app-home-card-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/send-app-home-card-message" >Build a homepage for your Chat app</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/read-form-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/read-form-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/read-form-data" >Collect and process information from users</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/connect-web-services-tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/connect-web-services-tools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/connect-web-services-tools" >Connect to external systems and tools</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Work with events from Google Chat </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/events-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/events-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/events-overview" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/get-space-event" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/get-space-event" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/get-space-event" >Get details about a space event</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/list-space-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/list-space-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/list-space-events" >List events from a space</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/events" target="_blank">Subscribe to events using the Google Workspace Events API</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/identify-reference-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/identify-reference-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/identify-reference-users" >Identify and specify Google Chat users</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/write-error-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/write-error-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/write-error-messages" >Write actionable error messages</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/samples" >Explore Chat app samples and tutorials</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Deploy, test, and troubleshoot </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/create-manage-deployments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/create-manage-deployments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/create-manage-deployments" >Create and manage deployments</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/test-interactive-features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/test-interactive-features" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/test-interactive-features" >Test interactive features</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Log errors </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/turn-on-error-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/turn-on-error-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/turn-on-error-logging" >Turn on error logging</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/query-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/query-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/query-logs" >Query error logs</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Troubleshoot </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-fix-chat-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/troubleshoot-fix-chat-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-fix-chat-errors" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-chat-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/troubleshoot-chat-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-chat-apps" >Troubleshoot Chat app errors</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-cards" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/troubleshoot-cards" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-cards" >Troubleshoot card and dialog errors</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/debug-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/debug-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/debug-apps" >Debug Chat apps</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Publish </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/apps-publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/apps-publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/apps-publish" >Publish Google Chat apps</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Publish to Google Workspace Marketplace </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/marketplace/how-to-publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/marketplace/how-to-publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/marketplace/how-to-publish" target="_blank">Publish apps to the Google Workspace Marketplace</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/marketplace/about-app-review" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/marketplace/about-app-review" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/marketplace/about-app-review" target="_blank">Process and review requirements for public apps</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Maintain published apps </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/marketplace/manage-app-listing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/marketplace/manage-app-listing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/marketplace/manage-app-listing" target="_blank">Update or unpublish an app listing in the Google Workspace Marketplace</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Migrate Chat apps after merging organizations </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/determine-chat-app-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/determine-chat-app-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/determine-chat-app-migration" >Determine if Chat apps need to migrate</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/migrate-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/migrate-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/migrate-apps" >Migrate Chat apps to a new organization</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/turn-off-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/turn-off-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/turn-off-app" >Turn off or delete an app</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Manage Chat as a Google Workspace administrator </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/admin-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/admin-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/admin-overview" >Overview</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/search-manage-admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/search-manage-admin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/search-manage-admin" >Search for and manage spaces in your organization</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/space-target-audience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/space-target-audience" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/space-target-audience" >Make a space discoverable to specific users</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Migrate your organization to Chat </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/import-data-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/import-data-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/import-data-overview" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/authorize-import" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/authorize-import" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/authorize-import" >Authorize Chat apps to import data</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/chat/import-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/chat/import-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/chat/import-data" >Import data to Chat</a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="All products" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> Google Workspace apps </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/admin-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Admin console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Admin console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cloud-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Search" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Cloud Search </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gmail" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Gmail </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/calendar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Calendar" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Calendar </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Chat" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Chat </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/classroom" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Classroom" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Classroom </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Docs" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Docs </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/drive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Drive" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Drive </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/forms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Forms" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Forms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/keep" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Keep" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Keep </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/meet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Meet" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Meet </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/sheets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sheets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Sheets </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/sites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sites" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Sites </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/slides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Slides" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Slides </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Tasks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Tasks </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/vault" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Vault" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Vault </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> Extend, automate & share </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/add-ons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add-ons" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Add-ons </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/apps-script" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Apps Script" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Apps Script </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Chat apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Chat apps </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/drive/api/guides/about-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Drive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Drive apps </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/marketplace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Marketplace" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Marketplace </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Resources" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> Tools </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://admin.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Admin console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Admin console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://script.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Apps Script dashboard" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Apps Script dashboard </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/workspace-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Google Cloud console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/explore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: APIs Explorer" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> APIs Explorer </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Card Builder" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Card Builder </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> Training & support </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/guides/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: How to get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> How to get started </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://codelabs.developers.google.com/?product=googleworkspace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Codelabs" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Codelabs </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Developer support" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Developer support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> Updates </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.googleblog.com/search/?query=Google+Workspace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blog" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Developer Previews" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Developer Previews </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/newsletters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Newsletter" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/workspacedevs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: X (Twitter)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> X (Twitter) </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcg6az6etU_gRtZVAhBXaw" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: YouTube" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> YouTube </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Workspace" > Google Workspace </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Chat" > Google Chat </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/overview" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Google Chat" product-id="717201" bucket="google-chat" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=350158&template=1047215" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/productlogos/chat_2023q4/v2/web-64dp/logo_chat_2023q4_color_1x_web_64dp.png" project-support-url="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Authenticate as a Google Chat app </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> This guide explains how to set up and use a service account to access the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest">Google Chat API</a> on behalf of a Chat app. First, it walks you through how to create a service account. Then, it demonstrates how to write a script that uses the service account to authenticate with the Chat API and post a message in a Chat space. When authenticated with a service account, to get data about or perform actions in a Chat space, Chat apps must have membership in the space. For example, to list members of a space, or to create a message in a space, the Chat app has to itself be a member of the space. The only exception is when a Chat apps creates a space with app authentication, in which case the app creates the space and then automatically becomes a member. Google Chat API methods that support app authorization with authorization scopes that have names that begin <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.*</code> require one-time <a href="https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth">administrator approval</a>. Google Chat API methods that support app authorization with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot</code> authorization scope don't require additional approval. The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.*</code> authorization scopes are available in <a href="/workspace/preview">Developer Preview</a>. If your Chat app needs to access user data or perform actions on a user's behalf, <a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user">authenticate as a user</a> instead. If you're a domain administrator, you can grant domain-wide delegation of authority to authorize a Chat app's service account to access your user's data without requiring each user to give consent. For more information, see <a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user#domain-wide-delegation">Authenticate and authorize using domain-wide delegation</a>. To learn more about when Chat apps require authentication and what kind of authentication to use, see <a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize#types_of_required_authentication">Types of required authentication</a> in the Chat API authentication and authorization overview. <h2 id="prerequisites" data-text="Prerequisites" tabindex="-1">Prerequisites</h2> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://openjdk.org/install">JDK</a> 1.7 or greater </li> <li> The <a href="https://maven.apache.org/">Maven</a> package management tool </li> <li> An initialized Maven project. To initialize a new project, run the following command in your command-line interface: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy posix-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java">mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.google.chat.app.authsample -DartifactId=auth-sample-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=1.4 -DinteractiveMode=false</pre></devsite-code> </li> <li> A Google Chat app that's enabled for interactive features. To create an interactive Chat app using an HTTP service, complete this <a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app">quickstart</a>. </li> <li> Add the Chat app to a space. To add the Chat app, see <a href="/workspace/chat/test-interactive-features"> Test interactive features for Google Chat apps</a>. </li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="python" data-text="Python" tabindex="-1">Python</h3> <ul> <li> Python 3.6 or greater </li> <li> The <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip">pip</a> package management tool </li> <li> A Google Chat app that's enabled for interactive features. To create an interactive Chat app using an HTTP service, complete this <a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app">quickstart</a>. </li> <li> Add the Chat app to a space. To add the Chat app, see <a href="/workspace/chat/test-interactive-features"> Test interactive features for Google Chat apps</a>. </li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="node.js" data-text="Node.js" tabindex="-1">Node.js</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download">Node.js 14 or greater</a> </li> <li> The <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node#1-install-nodejs--npm">npm</a> package management tool </li> <li> An initialized Node.js project. To initialize a new project, create and switch into a new folder, then run the following command in your command-line interface: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy posix-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="JavaScript">npm init</pre></devsite-code> </li> <li> A Google Chat app that's enabled for interactive features. To create an interactive Chat app using an HTTP service, complete this <a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app">quickstart</a>. </li> <li> Add the Chat app to a space. To add the Chat app, see <a href="/workspace/chat/test-interactive-features"> Test interactive features for Google Chat apps</a>. </li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="apps-script" data-text="Apps Script" tabindex="-1">Apps Script</h3> <ul> <li> A Google Chat app that's enabled for interactive features. To create an interactive Chat app in Apps Script, complete this <a href="/workspace/chat/quickstart/apps-script-app">quickstart</a>. </li> <li> Add the Chat app to a space. To add the Chat app, see <a href="/workspace/chat/test-interactive-features"> Test interactive features for Google Chat apps</a>. </li> </ul></section> </div> <h2 id="create-service-account" data-text="Step 1: Create a service account in Google Cloud console" tabindex="-1">Step 1: Create a service account in Google Cloud console</h2> Create a service account that your Chat app can use to access Google APIs. <h3 id="create_a_service_account" data-text="Create a service account" tabindex="-1">Create a service account</h3> To create a service account, follow these steps: <devsite-selector> <section> <h3 id="google-cloud-console" data-text="Google Cloud console" tabindex="-1">Google Cloud console</h3> <ol> <li> In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu > IAM & Admin > Service Accounts. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts" class="button button-primary" target="console">Go to Service Accounts</a> </li> <li>Click Create service account.</li> <li>Fill in the service account details, then click Create and continue. <aside class="note">Note: By default, Google creates a unique service account ID. If you would like to change the ID, modify the ID in the service account ID field.</aside> </li> <li>Optional: Assign roles to your service account to grant access to your Google Cloud project's resources. For more details, refer to <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access" target="_blank" class="external">Granting, changing, and revoking access to resources</a>.</li> <li>Click Continue.</li> <li>Optional: Enter users or groups that can manage and perform actions with this service account. For more details, refer to <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/impersonating-service-accounts" target="_blank" class="external">Managing service account impersonation</a>.</li> <li>Click Done. Make a note of the email address for the service account.</li> </ol> </section> <section> <h3 id="gcloud-cli" data-text="gcloud CLI" tabindex="-1">gcloud CLI</h3> <ol> <li>Create the service account: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash Session"><code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud iam service-accounts create <var translate="no"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME</code></var> \ --display-name="<var translate="no"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME</code></var>"</code></pre></devsite-code> </li> <li>Optional: Assign roles to your service account to grant access to your Google Cloud project's resources. For more details, refer to <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access" target="_blank" class="external">Granting, changing, and revoking access to resources</a>.</li> </ol> </section> </devsite-selector> The service account appears on the service account page. Next, create a private key for the service account. <h3 id="create-private-key" data-text="Create a private key" tabindex="-1">Create a private key</h3> <aside class="warning"> Warning: This example uses an exported service account key for simplicity's sake. Exporting a private key is not recommended in production because it shouldn't be stored in an insecure location, such as source control. To learn more about secure service account implementations and best practices, see <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-using-and-managing-service-accounts#choose-when-to-use">Choose when to use service accounts</a>.</aside> To create and download a private key for the service account, follow these steps: <ol> <li> In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu > IAM & Admin > Service Accounts. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts" class="button button-primary" target="console">Go to Service Accounts</a> </li> <li>Select your service account.</li> <li>Click Keys > Add key > Create new key.</li> <li>Select JSON, then click Create. Your new public/private key pair is generated and downloaded to your machine as a new file. Save the downloaded JSON file as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">credentials.json</code> in your working directory. This file is the only copy of this key. For information about how to store your key securely, see <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys" target="_blank" class="external">Managing service account keys</a>. </li> <li>Click Close.</li> </ol> For more information about service accounts, see <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-accounts">service accounts</a> in the Google Cloud IAM documentation. Next, create a Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client for this service account. <h3 id="admin-approval" data-text="Receive administrator approval" tabindex="-1">Receive administrator approval</h3> <aside class="preview">Developer Preview: Available as part of the <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/preview" target="_blank" class="external">Google Workspace Developer Preview Program</a>, which grants early access to certain features.</aside> To use an authorization scope that begins with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.*</code>, which are available as part of a Developer Preview, your Chat app must get a one-time <a href="https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth">administrator approval</a>. To use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot</code> authorization scope, no administrator approval is required. To receive administrator approval, you must prepare your Chat app's service account with the following information: <ul> <li>A Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client.</li> <li>App configuration in the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK.</li> </ul> <h4 id="create-gwm-oauth-client" data-text="Create a Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client" tabindex="-1">Create a Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client</h4> To create a Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client, follow these steps: <ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to Menu menu > IAM & Admin > Service Accounts. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts" target="console" class="button button-blue">Go to Service Accounts</a> </li> <li>Click the service account you created for your Chat app.</li> <li>Click Advanced settings.</li> <li>Click Create Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client.</li> <li>Click Continue.</li> </ol> A confirmation message appears that says a Google Workspace Marketplace-compatible OAuth client has been created. <h4 id="configure-gwm" data-text="Configure the Chat app in the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK" tabindex="-1">Configure the Chat app in the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK</h4> To configure the Chat app in the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK, follow these steps: <ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, enable the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=appsmarket-component.googleapis.com" class="button button-blue" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="enableApis" target="console">Enable the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK</a> </li> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to go to Menu menu > APIs & Services > Enabled APIs & services > Google Workspace Marketplace SDK > App Configuration. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/appsmarket-component.googleapis.com/googleapps_sdk" class="button button-blue" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="goToAppConfiguration" target="console">Go to App Configuration</a> </li> <li>Complete the App Configuration page. How you configure your Chat app depends on who your intended audience is and other factors. For help completing the app configuration page, see <a href="/workspace/marketplace/enable-configure-sdk">Configure your app in the Google Workspace Marketplace SDK</a>. For the purposes of this guide, enter the following information: <ol> <li>Under App visibility, select Private.</li> <li>Under Installation settings, select Individual + admin install.</li> <li>Under App integrations, select Chat app.</li> <li>Under OAuth scopes, enter all the <a href="/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize#chat-api-scopes">authentication scopes</a> your Chat app uses. <aside class="warning">Warning: Don't enter the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot</code> authorization scope, which doesn't require configuration on this page. Since the example in this guide uses the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot</code> authorization scope, to run the example, you don't need to enter anything here.</aside></li> <li>Under Developer information, enter your Developer name, Developer website URL, and Developer email.</li> <li>Click Save draft.</li> </ol></li> </ol> <h4 id="get-admin-approval" data-text="Get administrator approval" tabindex="-1">Get administrator approval</h4> Now that your service account is configured to receive administrator approval, obtain it from a Google Workspace administrator who can grant approval by following the steps in <a href="https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth">Set up authorization for Chat apps</a>. <h2 id="step_2_install_the_google_client_library_and_other_dependencies" data-text="Step 2: Install the Google client library and other dependencies" tabindex="-1">Step 2: Install the Google client library and other dependencies</h2> Install the Google client library and other dependencies required for the project. <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="java_1" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3>To add the Google client libraries and other required dependencies to your Maven project, edit the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pom.xml</code> in your project's directory and add the following dependencies: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="XML"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId> <artifactId>google-api-services-chat</artifactId> <version>v1-rev20230905-2.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId> <artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId> <version>1.19.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.10.1</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </code></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="python_1" data-text="Python" tabindex="-1">Python</h3>If you haven't already installed the Google client libraries for Python, run the following command in your command-line interface: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">pip3 install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth</code></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="node.js_1" data-text="Node.js" tabindex="-1">Node.js</h3>To add the Google client libraries to your Node.js project, switch into your project's directory and run the following command in your command-line interface: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">npm install "@googleapis/chat"</code></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="apps-script_1" data-text=" Apps Script " tabindex="-1"> Apps Script </h3>This sample uses the <a href="https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-oauth2">OAuth2 for Apps Script library</a> to generate a JWT token for service account authentication. To add the library to your Apps Script project: <ol> <li>At the left, click Editor code.</li> <li>At the left, next to Libraries, click Add a library add.</li> <li>Enter the script ID <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1B7FSrk5Zi6L1rSxxTDgDEUsPzlukDsi4KGuTMorsTQHhGBzBkMun4iDF</code>.</li> <li>Click Look up, then click Add.</li> </ol> This sample uses the <a href="/apps-script/advanced/chat">Advanced Chat service</a> to call Google Chat API. To turn on the service for your Apps Script project: <ol> <li>At the left, click Editor code.</li> <li>At the left, next to Services, click Add a service add.</li> <li>Select Google Chat API.</li> <li>In Version, select v1.</li> <li>Click Add.</li> </ol></section> </div> You can use any language supported by our <a href="/api-client-library">client libraries</a>. <h2 id="write-a-script" data-text="Step 3: Write a script that uses the service account to authenticate with Chat API" tabindex="-1">Step 3: Write a script that uses the service account to authenticate with Chat API</h2> The following code authenticates with the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest">Chat API</a> using a service account, then posts a message to a Chat space: <aside class="note">Note: To try a sample that authenticates with a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.*</code> authorization scope, available as part of a Developer Preview, see <a href="/workspace/chat/create-spaces#create-named-app-auth">Create a space as a Chat app</a>.</aside><div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="java_2" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3><ol> <li>In your project's directory, open the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">src/main/java/com/google/chat/app/authsample/App.java</code>.</li> <li>Replace the contents in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">App.java</code> with the following code: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">package com.google.chat.app.authsample; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.chat.v1.HangoutsChat; import com.google.api.services.chat.v1.model.Message; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; /** * Authenticates with Chat API using service account credentials, * then creates a Chat message. */ public class App { // Specify required scopes. private static final String CHAT_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot"; // Specify service account details. private static final String PRIVATE_KEY_RESOURCE_URI = "/credentials.json"; public static void main( String[] args ) { try { // Run app. Message response = App.createChatMessage(); // Print details about the created message. System.out.println(response); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static Message createChatMessage() throws Exception { // Build the Chat API client and authenticate with the service account. GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream( App.class.getResourceAsStream(PRIVATE_KEY_RESOURCE_URI)) .createScoped(CHAT_SCOPE); HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials); HangoutsChat chatService = new HangoutsChat.Builder( GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer) .setApplicationName("auth-sample-app") .build(); // The space to create the message in. // // Replace SPACE_NAME with a space name. // Obtain the space name from the spaces resource of Chat API, // or from a space's URL. String spaceName = "spaces/<var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var>"; // Create a Chat message. Message message = new Message().setText("Hello, world!"); return chatService.spaces().messages().create(spaceName, message).execute(); } } </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li>In the code, replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var></code> with a space name, which you can obtain from the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">spaces.list</code></a> method in Chat API, or from a space's URL.</li> <li>Create a new subdirectory named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resources</code> within your project's directory.</li> <li>Make sure that the private key file for your service account is named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">credentials.json</code> and copy it to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resources</code> subdirectory.</li> <li>To configure Maven to include the private key file in the project package, edit the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pom.xml</code> in your project's directory and add the following configuration to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><build></code> section: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="XML"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><build>  <resources> <resource> <directory>resources</directory> </resource> </resources> </build> </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li>To configure Maven to include the dependencies in the project package and to execute your application's main class, edit the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pom.xml</code> in your project's directory and add the following configuration to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><plugins></code> section: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="XML"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><plugins>  <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>com.google.chat.app.authsample.App</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </code></pre></devsite-code></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="python_2" data-text="Python" tabindex="-1">Python</h3><ol> <li>In your working directory, create a file named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">chat_app_auth.py</code>.</li> <li>Include the following code in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">chat_app_auth.py</code>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Python"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">from apiclient.discovery import build from google.oauth2 import service_account # Specify required scopes. SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot'] # Specify service account details. creds = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( 'credentials.json', scopes=SCOPES) # Build the URI and authenticate with the service account. chat = build('chat', 'v1', credentials=creds) # Create a Chat message. result = chat.spaces().messages().create( # The space to create the message in. # # Replace SPACE_NAME with a space name. # Obtain the space name from the spaces resource of Chat API, # or from a space's URL. parent='spaces/<var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var>', # The message to create. body={'text': 'Hello, world!'} ).execute() # Prints details about the created message. print(result) </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li>In the code, replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var></code> with a space name, which you can obtain from the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">spaces.list</code></a> method in Chat API, or from a space's URL. Make sure that the private key file for your service account is named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">credentials.json</code>.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="node.js_2" data-text="Node.js" tabindex="-1">Node.js</h3><ol> <li>In your project's directory, create a file named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">chat_app_auth.js</code>.</li> <li>Include the following code in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">chat_app_auth.js</code>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="JavaScript"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">const chat = require('@googleapis/chat'); async function createMessage() { const auth = new chat.auth.GoogleAuth({ // Specify service account details. keyFilename: 'credentials.json', // Specify required scopes. scopes: ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot'] }); const authClient = await auth.getClient(); // Create the Chat API client and authenticate with the service account. const chatClient = await chat.chat({ version: 'v1', auth: authClient }); // Create a Chat message. const result = await chatClient.spaces.messages.create({ // The space to create the message in. // // Replace SPACE_NAME with a space name. // Obtain the space name from the spaces resource of Chat API, // or from a space's URL. parent: 'spaces/<var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var>', // The message to create. requestBody: { 'text': 'Hello, world!' } }); return result; } // Execute function then print details about the created message. createMessage().then(console.log); </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li>In the code, replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var></code> with a space name, which you can obtain from the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">spaces.list</code></a> method in Chat API, or from a space's URL. Make sure that the private key file for your service account is named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">credentials.json</code>.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="apps-script_2" data-text=" Apps Script " tabindex="-1"> Apps Script </h3><ol> <li>In the Apps Script editor, edit the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">appsscript.json</code> and add the OAuth scope necessary to make external requests to obtain the service account OAuth token: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="JSON"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request" ] </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li>Save the following code in a file named <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ChatAppAuth.gs</code> in your Apps Script project: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="JavaScript"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">// Specify the contents of the file credentials.json. const CREDENTIALS = <var translate="no">CREDENTIALS</var>; const SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot'; // The space to create the message in. // // Replace SPACE_NAME with a space name. // Obtain the space name from the spaces resource of Chat API, // or from a space's URL. const PARENT = 'spaces/<var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var>' /** * Authenticates with Chat API using app credentials, then posts a message. */ function createMessageWithAppCredentials() { try { const service = getService_(); if (!service.hasAccess()) { console.error(service.getLastError()); return; } // Specify the message to create. const message = {'text': 'Hello world!'}; // Call Chat API with a service account to create a message. const result = Chat.Spaces.Messages.create( message, PARENT, {}, // Authenticate with the service account token. {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()}); // Log details about the created message. console.log(result); } catch (err) { // TODO (developer) - Handle exception. console.log('Failed to create message with error %s', err.message); } } /** * Configures the OAuth library to authenticate with the service account. */ function getService_() { return OAuth2.createService(CREDENTIALS.client_email) .setTokenUrl('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token') .setPrivateKey(CREDENTIALS.private_key) .setIssuer(CREDENTIALS.client_email) .setSubject(CREDENTIALS.client_email) .setScope(SCOPE) .setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getScriptProperties()); } </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li>In the code, replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">CREDENTIALS</var></code> with the contents of the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">credentials.json</code>.</li> <li>In the code, replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SPACE_NAME</var></code> with a space name, which you can obtain from the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">spaces.list</code></a> method in Chat API, or from a space's URL.</li> </ol></section> </div> <h2 id="step_4_run_the_complete_example" data-text="Step 4: Run the complete example" tabindex="-1">Step 4: Run the complete example</h2> In your working directory, build and run the sample: <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="java_3" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3><div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">mvn compile assembly:single</code> <code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">java -jar target/auth-sample-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar</code></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="python_3" data-text="Python" tabindex="-1">Python</h3><div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">python3 chat_app_auth.py</code></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="node.js_3" data-text="Node.js" tabindex="-1">Node.js</h3><div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr">node chat_app_auth.js</code></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="apps-script_3" data-text=" Apps Script " tabindex="-1"> Apps Script </h3>Open the file <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ChatAppAuth.gs</code> in the Apps Script Editor and click Run.</section> </div> Your script makes an authenticated request to the <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest">Chat API</a>, which responds by posting a message in a Chat space as a Chat app. <h2 id="troubleshoot_the_example" data-text="Troubleshoot the example" tabindex="-1">Troubleshoot the example</h2> This section describes common issues that you might encounter while attempting to run this sample. <h3 id="you_are_not_permitted_to_use_this_app" data-text="You are not permitted to use this app" tabindex="-1">You are not permitted to use this app</h3> When running the script, you might receive an error that says: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><HttpError 403 when requesting https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces/{space}/messages?alt=json returned "You are not permitted to use this app". Details: "You are not permitted to use this app"> </code></pre></devsite-code> This error message means that the Chat app doesn't have permission to create Chat messages in the specified Chat space. To resolve the error, <a href="https://support.google.com/chat/answer/7653881">add the Chat app to the Chat space</a> specified in the script. <h3 id="the_administrator_must_grant_the_app_the_required_oauth_authorization_scope_for_this_action" data-text="The administrator must grant the app the required OAuth authorization scope for this action" tabindex="-1">The administrator must grant the app the required OAuth authorization scope for this action</h3> When running the script, you might receive an error that says: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><HttpError 403 when requesting https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces/{space}?alt=json returned "The administrator must grant the app the required OAuth authorization scope for this action.". Details: "The administrator must grant the app the required OAuth authorization scope for this action."> </code></pre></devsite-code> This error message means that a Google Workspace administrator hasn't yet granted one-time approval to the Chat app to use authorization scopes that begin with the name <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.*</code>. To resolve the error: <ul> <li>Ask the Google Workspace administrator to <a href="https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth">grant approval to your Chat app</a>. When handling this error in your Chat app logic, consider <a href="/workspace/chat/create-messages">sending a message</a> announcing that the Chat app needs administrator approval to perform the requested action, perhaps: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">To perform this action, I need approval. <https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth|Learn more>.</code></li> <li>If the Google Chat API method supports the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot</code> authorization scope, which doesn't require administrator approval, consider using it instead. To check which authorization scopes a method supports, see the <a href="/workspace/chat/api-overview">Google Chat API reference documentation</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="related-topics" data-text="Related topics" tabindex="-1">Related topics</h2> <ul> <li>Learn what else Chat API can do by reviewing the Chat API <a href="/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest">reference documentation</a>.</li> <li>If using an OAuth authorization scopes that begins with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.*</code>, learn how <a href="https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth">administrators grant one-time approval</a>.</li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="SrQ6jyjMz0eGRuQsCn30Qs2P7pj5" listnr-id="717201"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Google Chat" product-id="717201" bucket="google-chat" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=350158&template=1047215" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/productlogos/chat_2023q4/v2/web-64dp/logo_chat_2023q4_color_1x_web_64dp.png" project-support-url="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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