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Xi'an - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Xi%27an" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Xi%27an" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antzinaroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinaroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antzinaroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinaroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aurreneko_Chang'an" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aurreneko_Chang'an"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aurreneko <i>Chang'an</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aurreneko_Chang'an-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bigarren_Chang'an" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bigarren_Chang'an"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bigarren <i>Chang'an</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bigarren_Chang'an-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xi'an" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xi'an"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><i>Xi'an</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xi'an-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kokapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kokapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kokapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kokapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_administratiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Banaketa administratiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azpiegiturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azpiegiturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Azpiegiturak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azpiegiturak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Azpiegiturak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azpiegiturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aireportua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aireportua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Aireportua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aireportua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Metroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondasun_nabarmenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondasun_nabarmenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ondasun nabarmenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ondasun_nabarmenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iruditegia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iruditegia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Iruditegia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iruditegia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xi'andar_ezagunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xi'andar_ezagunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Xi'andar ezagunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xi'andar_ezagunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiri_senidetuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_senidetuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Hiri senidetuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_senidetuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi'an</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 114 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شيان – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian" title="Sian – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сіянь – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіянь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сіянь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сіянь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сиан – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – bambarera" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8" title="শিআন – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিআন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤེ་ཨན། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤེ་ཨན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-%C4%83ng" title="Să̤-ăng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-ăng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Xi'an (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Xi'an (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – txeieneera" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="txeieneera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-an" title="Si-an – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Si-an" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%E2%80%99an" title="Xi’an – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xi’an" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σιάν – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cjiano" title="Ŝjiano – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝjiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_Shi" title="Xi'an Shi – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Xi'an Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%86" title="شیآن – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%E2%80%99an" title="Xi’an – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Xi’an" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="西安 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西安" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-%C3%B4n-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sî-ôn-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-ôn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שיאן – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="शिआन – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिआन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hszian" title="Hszian – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hszian" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սիան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian" title="Xian – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Xian" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西安市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88%EC%8B%9C" title="시안시 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시안시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siganum" title="Siganum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Siganum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian" title="Xian – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Xian" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianas" title="Sianas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjia%C5%86a" title="Sjiaņa – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sjiaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сиан – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сиан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സിയാൻ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിയാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шиань – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шиань" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="शीआन – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शीआन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှီးအန်းမြို့ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီးအန်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شیئان – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شیئان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian" title="Xian – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%E2%80%99an" title="Xi’an – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xi’an" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – chewera" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ੀਆਨ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੀਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%E2%80%99an" title="Xi’an – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xi’an" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شيان – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شيان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian" title="Xian – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xian" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сиань – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сиань" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زیان – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زیان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-an" title="Si-an – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Si-an" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0jan" title="Šjan – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šjan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian" title="Sian – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сијан – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%E2%80%99an" title="Xi’an – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Xi’an" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-an-se" title="Si-an-se – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Si-an-se" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிய்யான் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிய்யான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ซีอาน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีอาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – tswanera" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eian" title="Şian – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şian" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شىئەن شەھىرى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىئەن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сіань – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شیان – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian" title="Sian – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sian" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian%27" title="Sian' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sian'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_An" title="Tây An – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây An" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xi'an" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="西安 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西安" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sih%27anh" title="Sih'anh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sih'anh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西安市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西安市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-an-chh%C4%AB" title="Se-an-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-an-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="西安 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西安" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5826#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Xi%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Xi%27an" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Xi%27an" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&oldid=8871047" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Xi%27an&id=8871047&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXi%2527an"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXi%2527an"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xi%27an"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xi%27an&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5826" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Xi%27an&params=34.2611_N_108.9422_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°15′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">108°56′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.2611°N 108.9422°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.2611; 108.9422</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c;">Xi'an</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Azpiprobintzia_mailako_hiri" title="Azpiprobintzia mailako hiri">Azpiprobintzia mailako hiria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_%281%29.jpg/280px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_%281%29.jpg/420px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_%281%29.jpg/560px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC2020_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5943" data-file-height="3594" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xi%27an" title="c:Category:Xi'an"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xi%27an" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Xi'an">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Txinako probintzia</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izen ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh-cn">西安市</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Posta kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>710000</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Xi%27an&params=34.2611_N_108.9422_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°15′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">108°56′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.2611°N 108.9422°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.2611; 108.9422</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-lat="34.2611" data-lon="108.9422" data-overlays="["_a981fbb2884f0561fd46daeab73d1a68b8a9177b"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/10/34.2611/108.9422/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,34.2611,108.9422,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Xi%27an&revid=8871047&groups=_a981fbb2884f0561fd46daeab73d1a68b8a9177b" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,34.2611,108.9422,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Xi%27an&revid=8871047&groups=_a981fbb2884f0561fd46daeab73d1a68b8a9177b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_(China).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_%28China%29.png/280px-Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_%28China%29.png/420px-Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_%28China%29.png/560px-Location_of_Xi%27an_Prefecture_within_Shaanxi_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">10.096,81 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altuera</th><td class="infobox-data">405 m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">12.952.907 <small>(2020)</small><br />12.183.280 <small>(2020)</small><br /><strong class="error">Adierazpen errorea: Ustekabeko < eragilea</strong><small><strong class="error">Adierazpen errorea: Hitz ezezaguna "br"</strong> (2020)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">1.283 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Informazio gehigarria</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Telefono aurrizkia</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>29</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiri senidetuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nara" title="Nara">Nara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamata" title="Kalamata">Kalamata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jidda" title="Jidda">Jidda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Hutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Hutt (sortu gabe)">Lower Hutt</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015681?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgo" title="Edinburgo">Edinburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funabashi_(Chiba)" title="Funabashi (Chiba)">Funabashi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeongju (sortu gabe)">Gyeongju</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42097?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pompei_(Napoli)" title="Pompei (Napoli)">Pompei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taup%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taupō (sortu gabe)">Taupō</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397257?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Hiria" title="Quebec Hiria">Quebec Hiria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paue" title="Paue">Paue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Veliko Tarnovo</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2991314" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2991314">Veliko Tarnovo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991314?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_konderria_(Maryland)" title="Montgomery konderria (Maryland)">Montgomery konderria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentzia" title="Valentzia">Valentzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Town" title="George Town">George Town</a> eta <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">San Petersburgo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Matrikula</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>陕A</code> eta <code>陕U</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xa.gov.cn/">xa.gov.cn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Xi'an</b> (<a href="/wiki/Txinera_sinplifikatua" class="mw-redirect" title="Txinera sinplifikatua">txinera sinplifikatuz</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">西安</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyinez</a>: <i>Xī'ān</i>), <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> probintzian dago. Hiriak guztira 5.905.000 biztanle ditu (2018) eta prefekturan 12 milioi inguru bizi dira. Guztira, 9.983 kilometro koadroko azalera du eta 5.400 biztanle/km<sup>2</sup>-ko dentsitatea. </p><p>Txinako hiri zaharrenetako bat da, mendetan zehar inperioko hiriburu izan zena. <b>Chang'an</b> eta <b>Xi'an</b> izenak erabili izan zituen. <a href="/wiki/Zetaren_Bidea" title="Zetaren Bidea">Zetaren Bidearen</a> hasiera puntua ere bazen. <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> lehen enperadorearen mausoleoa eta <a href="/wiki/Terrakotazko_armada" title="Terrakotazko armada">Terrakotazko armada</a> ezaguna ere Xi'anen dago<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Terrakotazko armada <a href="/wiki/Gizateriaren_Ondare" class="mw-redirect" title="Gizateriaren Ondare">Gizateriaren Ondare</a> izendatu du <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOk</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_harresia" title="Xi'ango harresia">Xi'ango harresia</a> izendatzeko eskaera ere egin da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Xi'an</i> izenak bi karaktere ditu "西安", "mendebaldeko bakea" esan nahi du. </p><p>Hasiera batean <i>Fenghao</i> izena zuen, Feng eta Hao hirien batuketaz sortu baitzen baina Han dinastiaren garaian <i>Chang'an</i> izena hartu zuen, "betiereko bakea". Hurrengo urteetan hainbat izen tartekatu zituen, <i>Daxing</i>, <i>Chang'an</i>, <i>Fengyuan</i>, <i>Anxi</i> eta <i>Jingzhao</i>. 1369 urtean <i>Xi'an</i> bihurtu zen eta ordutik izen honekin jarraitu du 1930 eta 1943 arteko <i>Xijing</i> ("mendebaldeko hiria") izenaren salbuespenarekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xi'an ingurua aspalditik populatua egon da. 1963 utean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latianeko_gizakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latianeko gizakia (sortu gabe)">Latianeko gizakia</a> (<i>Homo erectus lantianensis</i>) aurkitu zen Xi'andik 50 kilometro hegoaldera, eta duela 500.000 urte bizi izan zela datatu da<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aurrez 1953an <i>Banpo</i> izeneko herrixka neolitikoa aurkitu zen, duela 6.500 urte existitu izan zena<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzinaroa">Antzinaroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinaroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinaroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>K.a. XI mendean <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dinastia" title="Zhou dinastia">Zhou dinastiak</a> bertan ezarri zuen Txinako hiriburua. Aurrez existitzen ziren Fengjing eta Haojing hiriak bateratu eta <i>Fenghao</i> izena eman zion. Gaur egungo Xi'anetik hego-mendebaldera kokaturik zegoen. K.a. 770 urtean hiriburua <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>-era aldatu zuten, Xi'anen giro politiko nahasia zelako<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aurreneko_Chang'an"><span id="Aurreneko_Chang.27an"></span>Aurreneko <i>Chang'an</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aurreneko Chang'an»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aurreneko Chang'an"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erreinu borrokalarien garaia bukatu berritan <a href="/wiki/Qin_dinastia" title="Qin dinastia">Qin dinastiak</a>, Txina guztia batu zuenak, Xi'an iparraldean dagoen Xianyang hirian kokatu zuen hiriburua<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> Txinako lehen enperadoreak boterea lortu bezain laister <a href="/wiki/Terrakotazko_armada" title="Terrakotazko armada">Terrakotazko armada</a> osatzeari ekin zion<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. K.a 202 urtean <a href="/wiki/Han_dinastia" title="Han dinastia">Han dinastiako</a> lehenengo enperadorea zen <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Bang">Liu Bang</a>-ek hiriburua Chang'an-en ezarri zuen. Changle jauregia (長樂宮, "Betiereko Zoriona") eraiki zuen Qin dinastiaren hiriburuaren hondarren gainean, eta bi urte beranduago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weiyang_jauregia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weiyang jauregia (sortu gabe)">Weiyang jauregia</a> (未央宮, "Jauregi bukaezina") gaur egungo Xi'anen eremuan. Weiyang jauregia Lurrean inoiz eraiki den jauregi handiena izan zen, 4'8 kilometro koadroko azalera baitzuen. Konparazio batera Beijingo <a href="/wiki/Hiri_Debekatua" title="Hiri Debekatua">Hiri Debekatua</a> baino 6'7 aldiz handiagoa zen edota <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiria</a> baino 11 aldiz handiagoa<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Garai hartan eraiki zen Xi'ango hiriaren jatorrizko harresia ere, K.a. 194 urtean. 25'7 km-ko luzera zuen eta 12-16 metrotako lodiera oinarrian, eta 36 km<sup>2</sup>-ko azalera hartzen zuen bere barnean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bigarren_Chang'an"><span id="Bigarren_Chang.27an"></span>Bigarren <i>Chang'an</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bigarren Chang'an»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bigarren Chang'an"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hainbat mende istilutsu pasa ondoren 582 urtean <a href="/wiki/Sui_dinastia" title="Sui dinastia">Sui dinastiak</a> berriz lortu zuen Txina guztia batzea eta berriz ere Xi'an ingurua aukeratu zuten hiriburu izateko. <i>Daxing</i> izeneko hiria eraiki zuten bertan. 84 km<sup>2</sup>-ko azalera hartzen zuen eta hiru zatitan banatzen zen, Enperadorearen hiria, jauregia eta zibilen hiria. Munduko hiri handiena izan zen garai hartan. Hurrengo <a href="/wiki/Tang_dinastia" title="Tang dinastia">Tang dinastiak</a> <i>Chang'an</i> izena ezarri zion berriz<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>VII. mendean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuanzang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuanzang (sortu gabe)">Xuanzang</a> monje budista etorri zen eta sanskritozko idatzien itzulpenerako zentroa ireki zuen. Berak Indiatik ekarritako dokumentuak gordetzeko <a href="/wiki/Antzar_Basatiaren_Pagoda_Handia" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia">Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia</a> eraiki zuten, 64 metrotako altuera zuena. 707 urtean bigarren pagoda bat eraiki zen, <a href="/wiki/Antzar_Basatiaren_Pagoda_Txikia" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia">Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia</a>, 45 metroko altuera soilik zuena. </p><p>Xi'an <a href="/wiki/Zetaren_Bidea" title="Zetaren Bidea">Zetaren Bidearen</a> ekialdeko helmuga izanik mundu guztiko merkatari eta bidaiariak etortzen ziren eta Tang enperadoreek 742 urtean meskita bat eraikitzeko agindua eman zuten. Ming eta Qing dinastiek meskita handitzen jarraitu zuten gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_meskita_handia" title="Xi'ango meskita handia">Xi'ango meskita handia</a> osatu arte<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Erlijioen mosaikoa osatzeko, 781 urtean Estela nestortarra eraiki zen, Txinako <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasunaren</a> 150 urtetako historia laburbiltzen duena<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tang dinastia 904 urtean amaitu zen eta <i>Chang'an</i> erabat suntsiturik gelditu zen. Hiritarrak Luoyangera joatera behartu zituzten, hiriburu berrira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xi'an"><span id="Xi.27an"></span><i>Xi'an</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Xi'an»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Xi'an"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ming_dinastia" title="Ming dinastia">Ming dinastia</a> sortu zenean honek ere Xi'an aukeratu zuen bere hiriburua finkatzeko eta gaur egungo izena eman zion. <a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_harresia" title="Xi'ango harresia">Harresi berria</a> eraiki zen 1370 urtean, aldaketa handirik izan gabe irauten duena<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Laukizuzen perfektua osatzen du eta itzuli guztiak 11'9 km-tako luzera dauka. 12 metrotako altuera eta 15-18 metrotako lodiera ditu. Harresia guztia inguratuz putzu bat eraiki zuten. Harresi barruan 12 km<sup>2</sup>-ko azalera hartzen du hiriak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg/280px-%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg/420px-%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg/560px-%E5%8D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Huaqing bainuetxea, Li mendiaren oinean.</figcaption></figure> <p>Xi'an 400 metrotako altueran dagoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_lautada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong lautada (sortu gabe)">Guanzhong lautadaren</a> erdian kokaturik dago, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> probintziaren hegoaldean. Zortzi ibai eta errekak zeharkatzen dutenez lurra aberatsa da. Hiritik 25 kilometro hegoaldera Li mendi sakratua dago (1.302 m), <a href="/wiki/Qin_mendiak" title="Qin mendiak">Qin mendilerroko</a> hirugarren tontor garaiena da. Xi'an hiria Qin mendien eta <a href="/wiki/Wei_ibaia" title="Wei ibaia">Wei ibaiaren</a> artean dagoen lautadan zabaltzen da. <a href="/wiki/Loess_goi-lautada" title="Loess goi-lautada">Loess goi-lautada</a> ere nahiko gertu dauka, iparraldera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kokapena">Kokapena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kokapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kokapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiriaren mugakideak honakoak dira: <a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a>, ipar-ekialdean; <a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a>, ipar-mendebaldean; <a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a>, hego-ekialdean; <a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a>, hegoaldean; <a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a> hego-mendebaldean; eta <a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a>, mendebaldean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:#a2a9b1; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold">  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/25px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/38px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/50px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>   <big>Datu klimatikoak (Xi'an, 1971−2000)</big>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/25px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/38px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/50px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>   </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th style="border-right-width:medium"> Hila  </th> <th abbr="Urtarrila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urtarril">Urt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Otsaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Otsail">Ots</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Martxoa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Martxo">Mar</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Apirila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Apiril">Api</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Maiatza"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Maiatz">Mai</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Ekaina"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Ekain">Eka</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Uztaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Uztail">Uzt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abuztua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abuztu">Abu</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Iraila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Irail">Ira</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Urria"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urri">Urr</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Azaroa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Azaro">Aza</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abendua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abendu">Abe</abbr>  </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="Urtekoa"> Urtekoa  </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFCFA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF6A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF4600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF4000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF6F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF9730;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFC994;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFF1E4;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.4 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF9832;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>19.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.8 </td> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1.1 </td> <td style="background:#FAFAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFDCBA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFBC79;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF9934;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF870F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFB061;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFD9B4;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.9 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.9 </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.5 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFDEBE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>9.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Pilatutako <a href="/wiki/Prezipitazio_(meteorologia)" title="Prezipitazio (meteorologia)">prezipitazioa</a> (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.9 </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.6 </td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.6 </td> <td style="background:#BCBCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.0 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60.2 </td> <td style="background:#ABABFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">54.4 </td> <td style="background:#6767FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">98.6 </td> <td style="background:#9191FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70.8 </td> <td style="background:#7171FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">91.6 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59.9 </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.9 </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.8 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#B8B8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>553.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Prezipitazio egunak (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#C6C6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.4 </td> <td style="background:#A7A7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.9 </td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.4 </td> <td style="background:#8D8DFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9 </td> <td style="background:#8C8CFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#8A8AFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.1 </td> <td style="background:#7474FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.7 </td> <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.0 </td> <td style="background:#D3D3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.4 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A0A0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>90.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Eguzki orduak </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#AFAF8D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">100.8 </td> <td style="background:#B0B086;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">103.2 </td> <td style="background:#B8B854;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">120.8 </td> <td style="background:#C5C506;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">147.9 </td> <td style="background:#D0D000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">171.4 </td> <td style="background:#D5D500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">185.3 </td> <td style="background:#D7D700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">191.9 </td> <td style="background:#D8D800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">195.4 </td> <td style="background:#BBBB42;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">127.0 </td> <td style="background:#B3B370;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">111.1 </td> <td style="background:#ADAD94;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">98.4 </td> <td style="background:#ABABA4;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">92.8 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#B2B278;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>1646.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">Hezetasuna</a> (%) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0202FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">63 </td> <td style="background:#0202FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="background:#0000FD;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62 </td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71 </td> <td style="background:#0000DF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">75 </td> <td style="background:#0000CF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79 </td> <td style="background:#0000D7;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000F3;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>69.8</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Iturria: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banaketa_administratiboa">Banaketa administratiboa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa administratiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Banaketa administratiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Subdivisions_of_Xi%27an-China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Subdivisions_of_Xi%27an-China.png/350px-Subdivisions_of_Xi%27an-China.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Subdivisions_of_Xi%27an-China.png/525px-Subdivisions_of_Xi%27an-China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Subdivisions_of_Xi%27an-China.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Xi'ango barruti eta konderrien mapa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bederatzi barruti eta lau konderrik otsatzen dute azpiprobintzia mailako Xian hiria eta erdiguneko barrutiak honakoak dira: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beilin_Barrutia_(Xi%27an)" title="Beilin Barrutia (Xi'an)">Beilin Barrutia</a> (碑林区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanta_Barrutia" title="Yanta Barrutia">Yanta Barrutia</a> (雁塔区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiyang_Barrutia_(Xi%27an)" title="Weiyang Barrutia (Xi'an)">Weiyang Barrutia</a> (未央区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqiao_Barrutia" title="Baqiao Barrutia">Baqiao Barrutia</a> (灞桥区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xincheng_Barrutia_(Xi%27an)" title="Xincheng Barrutia (Xi'an)">Xincheng Barrutia</a> (新城区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianhu_Barrutia" title="Lianhu Barrutia">Lianhu Barrutia</a> (莲湖区)</li></ul> <p>Erdigunearen inguruan, honako barruti eta konderriak daude: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_Barrutia_(Xi%27an)" title="Chang'an Barrutia (Xi'an)">Chang'an Barrutia</a> (长安区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanliang_Barrutia" title="Yanliang Barrutia">Yanliang Barrutia</a> (阎良区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lintong_Barrutia" title="Lintong Barrutia">Lintong Barrutia</a> (临潼区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantian_Konderria" title="Lantian Konderria">Lantian Konderria</a> (蓝田县)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouzhi_Konderria" title="Zhouzhi Konderria">Zhouzhi Konderria</a> (周至县)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Konderria" title="Hu Konderria">Hu Konderria</a> (户县)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoling_konderria" title="Gaoling konderria">Gaoling Konderria</a> (高陵县)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azpiegiturak">Azpiegiturak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azpiegiturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Azpiegiturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:XianBellTower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/XianBellTower.jpg/280px-XianBellTower.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/XianBellTower.jpg/420px-XianBellTower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/XianBellTower.jpg/560px-XianBellTower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Erdiguneko etorbide nagusietako baten ikuspegia, barrenean <a href="/wiki/Kanpaiaren_dorrea_(Xi%27an)" title="Kanpaiaren dorrea (Xi'an)">Kanpaiaren dorrea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aireportua">Aireportua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aireportua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Aireportua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Xianyang_Nazioarteko_Aireportua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Xianyang Nazioarteko Aireportua">Xi'an Xianyang Nazioarteko Aireportua</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Xianyang_Nazioarteko_Aireportua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Xianyang Nazioarteko Aireportua">Xi'an Xianyang Nazioarteko Aireportua</a> Txina ipar-mendebaldeko aireportu handiena da. 1991 urtean eraiki zen eta 2018an 44 milioi bidaiarik erabili zuten. Xi'an hiriaren erdigunetik 41 kilometro ipar-ekialdera kokaturik dago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trena">Trena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Trena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Trena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_6" title="Otsailaren 6">otsailaren 6an</a>, Xi'an eta <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> hirien arteko abiadura handiko trena zabaldu zen. Eraikitze lanak bost urte lehenago hasi ziren eta ordutik bi hirien arteko bidaia denbora sei ordutik 108 minutura murriztu da. Linea 456,64 kilometro luze da eta batez besteko abiadura 350 kilometro ordukoa da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metroa">Metroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Metroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_metroa" title="Xi'ango metroa">Xi'ango metroa</a>»</div> <p>Aurrenekolinea 2011ko irailaren 28an eraiki zen eta dagoeneko 6 linea ditu. 251'8 kilometrotako luzera hartzen du eta 200 geltokitik gora ditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xi'ango kulturaren jatorria munduko zibilizazio goiztiarrenetako batean dago, Guanzhong Ren (关中人) kulturan hain zuzen ere. Honen adibide da Qiniang opera (乱弹). Milaka urte dituen tradizioa dela esaten da eta <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> probintzietako nekazal eremuetan sorturiko melodiak interpretatzen dira. </p><p>Musika eta zinema garaikideak ere indar handia du Xi'anen. <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> zinema zuzendaria mundu mailan ezaguna egin zen <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3ng_G%C4%81oli%C3%A1ng" title="Hóng Gāoliáng">Basarto gorria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0_H%C3%B3ng_D%C4%93ngl%C3%B3ng_G%C4%81og%C4%81o_Gu%C3%A0" title="Dà Hóng Dēnglóng Gāogāo Guà">Eseki ezazu goian linterna gorri handia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A1o_a_Y%C3%A1o,_Y%C3%A1o_D%C3%A0o_W%C3%A0ip%C3%B3_Qi%C3%A1o" title="Yáo a Yáo, Yáo Dào Wàipó Qiáo">Arraun Egin amamaren zubiraino</a></i> edota <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%ABg%C3%A8_d%C5%8Du_b%C3%B9n%C3%A9ng_sh%C7%8Eo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yīgè dōu bùnéng shǎo (sortu gabe)">Bat gutxiago ere ez</a></i> filmeekin eta sari garrantzitsuak irabazi izan ditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erlijioa">Erlijioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg/280px-%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg/420px-%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg/560px-%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%82_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Yansheng tenplu taoista.</figcaption></figure> <p>Xi'ango erlijio nagusia <a href="/wiki/Txinatar_erlijio_tradizional" title="Txinatar erlijio tradizional">Txinatar erlijio tradizionala</a> da eta <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismoaren</a> eskola ugari ere badaude. Eskola ezagunenak <i>Hiriko urrezko tenplua</i> eta <i>Konfuzioren tenplua</i> dira. <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismoak</a> ere presentzia handia du eta eskola txinatar zein tibetarrak aurkitzen dira. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zetaren_Bidea" title="Zetaren Bidea">Zetaren Bideak</a> mendebaldetik erlijio berriak ekarri zituen. 635 urtean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alopen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alopen (sortu gabe)">Alopen</a> izeneko siriarra iritsi zen, aurreneko misiolari kristaua eta Xi'anen komunitate bat sortu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1716an San Frantzisko katedral kristaua eraiki zen eta XIX mendean ingelesek misio baptista ere ezarri zuten<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bide beretik islamdarrak ere iritsi ziren eta komunitate zabala osatu zutela ikusita <a href="/wiki/Tang_dinastia" title="Tang dinastia">Tang dinastiako</a> Gaozong enperadoreak 651 urtean ofizialki baimendu zuen islamaren praktika. 742. urtean <a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_meskita_handia" title="Xi'ango meskita handia">Xi'ango meskita handia</a> eraiki zen, Txinan dagoenik eta handiena da<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gaur egun Xi'anen 50.000 Hui musulman daudela estimatzen da, gehienak meskitaren inguruan dagoen auzoan kokatzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ondasun_nabarmenak">Ondasun nabarmenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ondasun nabarmenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ondasun nabarmenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangen_Mausoleoa" title="Qin Shi Huangen Mausoleoa">Qin Shi Huangen Mausoleoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Terrakotazko_armada" title="Terrakotazko armada">Terrakotazko armada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gizateriaren_Ondare" class="mw-redirect" title="Gizateriaren Ondare">Gizateriaren Ondarea</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_harresia" title="Xi'ango harresia">Xi'ango harresia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gizateriaren_ondare" title="Gizateriaren ondare">Gizateriaren Ondarea</a> izateko eskaera)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daming_jauregia" title="Daming jauregia">Daming jauregia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antzar_Basatiaren_Pagoda_Handia" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia">Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antzar_Basatiaren_Pagoda_Txikia" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia">Pagoda Txikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpaiaren_dorrea_(Xi%27an)" title="Kanpaiaren dorrea (Xi'an)">Kanpaiaren dorrea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Danborraren_dorrea_(Xi%27an)" title="Danborraren dorrea (Xi'an)">Danborraren dorrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_meskita_handia" title="Xi'ango meskita handia">Xi'ango meskita handia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxiko_Historia_Museoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxiko Historia Museoa (sortu gabe)">Shaanxiko Historia Museoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estelen_basoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estelen basoa (sortu gabe)">Estelen basoa</a></li> <li>Li mendia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banpo (sortu gabe)">Banpo</a> (Neolito garaiko herrixka)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iruditegia">Iruditegia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iruditegia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Iruditegia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Qin Shi Huangen Mausoleoa."><img alt="Qin Shi Huangen Mausoleoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG/120px-Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG/180px-Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG/240px-Xian_guerreros_terracota_general.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangen_Mausoleoa" title="Qin Shi Huangen Mausoleoa">Qin Shi Huangen Mausoleoa</a></b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Terrakotazko armada."><img alt="Terrakotazko armada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG/120px-Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG/180px-Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG/240px-Xian_guerreros_terracota_detalle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Terrakotazko_armada" title="Terrakotazko armada">Terrakotazko armada</a></b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xi'ango harresia."><img alt="Xi'ango harresia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg/120px-XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg/180px-XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg/240px-XiAn_CityWall_DiLou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_harresia" title="Xi'ango harresia">Xi'ango harresia</a></b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xi'ango harresiaren hegoaldeko atea."><img alt="Xi'ango harresiaren hegoaldeko atea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Porte_sud_nuit_25_jan_12_Sidahmed_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_harresia" title="Xi'ango harresia">Xi'ango harresiaren</a></b> hegoaldeko atea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daming jauregia."><img alt="Daming jauregia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg/120px-Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg/180px-Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg/240px-Reconstructed_Danfeng_Men.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4680" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Daming_jauregia" title="Daming jauregia">Daming jauregia</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia."><img alt="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg/90px-ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg/135px-ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg/180px-ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antzar_Basatiaren_Pagoda_Handia" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia">Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Handia</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia."><img alt="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG/120px-Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG/180px-Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG/240px-Xi%27anwildgoosepagoda2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antzar_Basatiaren_Pagoda_Txikia" title="Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia">Antzar Basatiaren Pagoda Txikia</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanpaiaren dorrea."><img alt="Kanpaiaren dorrea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG/120px-Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG/180px-Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG/240px-Bell_tower_xi%27an_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kanpaiaren_dorrea_(Xi%27an)" title="Kanpaiaren dorrea (Xi'an)">Kanpaiaren dorrea</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danborraren dorrea."><img alt="Danborraren dorrea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Xi%27an_-_V%C4%9B%C5%BE_bubn%C5%AF_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Danborraren_dorrea_(Xi%27an)" title="Danborraren dorrea (Xi'an)">Danborraren dorrea</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Xi'ango meskita handia."><img alt="Xi'ango meskita handia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG/120px-1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG/180px-1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG/240px-1_great_mosque_xian_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27ango_meskita_handia" title="Xi'ango meskita handia">Xi'ango meskita handia</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaanxiko Historia Museoa."><img alt="Shaanxiko Historia Museoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG/120px-Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG/180px-Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG/240px-Shaanxi_History_Museum_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxiko_Historia_Museoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxiko Historia Museoa (sortu gabe)">Shaanxiko Historia Museoa</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estelen basoaren sarrera."><img alt="Estelen basoaren sarrera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg/120px-Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg/180px-Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg/240px-Xi%27anviewpic9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estelen_basoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estelen basoa (sortu gabe)">Estelen basoaren</a> sarrera.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auzo musulmana."><img alt="Auzo musulmana." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg/120px-Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg/180px-Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg/240px-Muslim_Quarter_Xi%27an_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Auzo musulmana.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Frantzisko katedrala."><img alt="San Frantzisko katedrala." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg/120px-St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg/180px-St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg/240px-St._Francis_cathedral_of_Xi%27an_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">San Frantzisko katedrala.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xi'andar_ezagunak"><span id="Xi.27andar_ezagunak"></span>Xi'andar ezagunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Xi'andar ezagunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Xi'andar ezagunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Opening_Film_CROPPED.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Opening_Film_CROPPED.jpg/200px-Opening_Film_CROPPED.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Opening_Film_CROPPED.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> zinema zuzendaria.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Txinako 26 enperadore</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengzhao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengzhao (sortu gabe)">Sengzhao</a> (384-417?), filosofo budista</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Liben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Liben (sortu gabe)">Yan Liben</a> (600-673), arkitektoa, margolaria eta politikaria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautama_Siddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautama Siddha (sortu gabe)">Gautama Siddha</a> (VIII. mendea), astronomoa eta astrologoa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Zhenqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Zhenqing (sortu gabe)">Yan Zhenqing</a> (709-785), kaligrafoa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Xuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Xuan (sortu gabe)">Zhang Xuan</a> (713-755), margolaria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_Mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Du Mu (sortu gabe)">Du Mu</a> (803-852), poeta</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guan_Tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guan Tong (sortu gabe)">Guan Tong</a> (906-960), margolaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-Yung_Alice_Chang" title="Sun-Yung Alice Chang">Sun-Yung Alice Chang</a> (1948- ), matematikaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (1950- ), zinema zuzendaria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Kai (sortu gabe)">Qin Kai</a> (1986- ), tranpolin jauzian txapeldun olinpikoa (birritan) eta munduko txapelduna (7 aldiz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Hongtao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Hongtao (sortu gabe)">Zhang Hongtao</a> (1986- ), ginmasta, munduko txapelduna</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guo_Wenjun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guo Wenjun (sortu gabe)">Guo Wenjun</a> (1984- ), tiroketa kirolaria, txapeldun olinpikoa birritan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jing_Ruixue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jing Ruixue (sortu gabe)">Jing Ruixue</a> (1988- ), borrokalaria, munduko txapelduna birritan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jing_Tian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jing Tian (sortu gabe)">Jing Tian</a> (1988- ), aktoresa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiao_Wen_Ju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiao Wen Ju (sortu gabe)">Xiao Wen Ju</a> (1989- ), modeloa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Saisai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Saisai (sortu gabe)">Zheng Saisai</a> (19954- ), tenislaria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Yitong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Yitong (sortu gabe)">Li Yitong</a> (1995- ), abeslaria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si_Yajie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si Yajie (sortu gabe)">Si Yajie</a> (1998- ), tranpolin jauzian munduko txapelduna hirutan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiri_senidetuak">Hiri senidetuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri senidetuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri senidetuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nara" title="Nara">Nara</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>)</span> (1974)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>)</span> (1974)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a>)</span> (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paue" title="Paue">Paue</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a>)</span> (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City (Missouri)</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">AEB</a>)</span> (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</span> (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>)</span> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</span> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Funabashi_(Chiba)" title="Funabashi (Chiba)">Funabashi (Chiba)</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>)</span> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Errumania" title="Errumania">Errumania</a>)</span> (1994)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</span> (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a>)</span> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>)</span> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasilia" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>)</span> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a>)</span> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/22px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/33px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/44px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Hiria" title="Quebec Hiria">Quebec Hiria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>)</span> (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Argentina)" title="Córdoba (Argentina)">Córdoba (Argentina)</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>)</span> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pompei_(Napoli)" title="Pompei (Napoli)">Pompei (Napoli)</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</span> (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kalamata" title="Kalamata">Kalamata</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a>)</span> (2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Groningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak">Herbehereak</a>)</span> (2011)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giumri" title="Giumri">Giumri</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>)</span> (2013)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Town_(Penang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Town (Penang) (sortu gabe)">George Town (Penang)</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</span> (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</span> (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a>)</span> (?)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a>)</span> (?)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>)</span> (?)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>)</span> (?)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taupo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taupo (sortu gabe)">Taupo</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berria" title="Zeelanda Berria">Zeelanda Berria</a>)</span> (?)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a>)</span> (?)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Xian-China">«Xi'an | China»</a> <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248414002309?via=ihub">«ScienceDirect»</a> <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003996911001221?via=ihub">«ScienceDirect»</a> <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5wftXxuhC?url=http://www.suliantuo.net/qita-gudu-xian-1.htm">«WebCite query result»</a> <i>www.webcitation.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/archaeology/emperor-qin/">«Unearthing Emperor Qin's Terra Cotta Army»</a> <i>Science & Innovation</i> 2009-10-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213031/http://history.cultural-china.com/en/52History6236.html">«Weiyang Palace: the Largest Palace Ever Built on Earth - China culture»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2016-03-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huaxia.com/gd/csdh/xa/2006/00459499.html">«西安历史»</a> <i>www.huaxia.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSteinhardt2015">Steinhardt, Nancy S..  (2015). <i>China’s Early Mosques. </i> Edinburgh University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0748670413" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0748670413">978-0748670413</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJenkins2008">Jenkins, Peter.  (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/losthistoryofchr00jenk"><i>The Lost History of Christianity: the Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia - and How It Died. </i></a> New York: Harper Collins., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/losthistoryofchr00jenk/page/65">65</a> or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-06-147280-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-06-147280-0">978-0-06-147280-0</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055424/http://en1.xian-tourism.com/xiantraveldetail.asp?listID=358">«xi'an tourism china»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2016-03-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA-11"><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_11-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&pageid=3"><i>中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年). </i></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Meteorological_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Meteorological Administration (sortu gabe)">China Meteorological Administration</a> June 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2009-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFlemming1936">Flemming, Peter.  (1936). <i>News from Tartary. </i> London: Jonathan Cape, 46-48 or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430042345/http://www.muslim2china.com/china-mosques/list-xian.html">«xian Mosques - Mosques in China - muslim2china.com»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2017-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCentre">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/441/">«Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor»</a> <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCentre">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5324/">«City Walls of the Ming and Qing Dynasties»</a> <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_probintziaren_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Shaanxi probintziaren banaketa administratiboa">Shaanxi probintziaren banaketa administratiboa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Txineraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Txineraz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407005021/http://www.xa.gov.cn/">Xi'ango gobernuaren webgunea.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argia.com/argia-astekaria/2245/xianeko-120-gerlari-gehiago/osoa">Xi'ango gerlariei buruzko artikulua ARGIAn</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5826" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5826">Q5826</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xi'an">Xi'an</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5826%22">Q5826</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-244617556">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244617556/">244617556</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX461130">XX461130</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4225216-7">4225216-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80118482">n80118482</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00638499">00638499</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0035311">xx0035311</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Xian-China">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3226004">3226004</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5826" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5826">Q5826</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xi'an">Xi'an</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5826%22">Q5826</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:China_Shaanxi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaanxi probintziaren kokapena Txinako mapan."><img alt="Shaanxi probintziaren kokapena Txinako mapan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/China_Shaanxi.svg/40px-China_Shaanxi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/China_Shaanxi.svg/60px-China_Shaanxi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/China_Shaanxi.svg/80px-China_Shaanxi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> probintziako udalerriak </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:China_Shaanxi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaanxi probintziaren kokapena Txinako mapan."><img alt="Shaanxi probintziaren kokapena Txinako mapan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/China_Shaanxi.svg/40px-China_Shaanxi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/China_Shaanxi.svg/60px-China_Shaanxi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/China_Shaanxi.svg/80px-China_Shaanxi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xi'an</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yulin_(Shaanxi)" title="Yulin (Shaanxi)">Yulin</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zetaren_Bidean_zeuden_hiri_nagusiak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: lightblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Zetaren_Bidean_zeuden_hiri_nagusiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Zetaren Bidean zeuden hiri nagusiak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";background: lightblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Zetaren_Bidean_zeuden_hiri_nagusiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Zetaren Bidean zeuden hiri nagusiak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";background: lightblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Zetaren_Bidean_zeuden_hiri_nagusiak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";background: lightblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zetaren_Bidean_zeuden_hiri_nagusiak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Zetaren Bidean zeuden hiri nagusiak</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Asia" title="Ekialdeko Asia">Ekialdeko Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; background: #fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika"><img alt="Txinako Herri Errepublika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Txina:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aksu_Hiria" title="Aksu Hiria">Aksu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hotan_Hiria" title="Hotan Hiria">Hotan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan" title="Jiayuguan">Jiayuguan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karasahr" title="Karasahr">Karasahr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuqa_Konderria" title="Kuqa Konderria">Kucha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turfan" title="Turfan">Turfan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wuwei" title="Wuwei">Wuwei</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xi'an</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; background: #fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan"><img alt="Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b>Afganistan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bagram" title="Bagram">Bagram</a> • <a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bamyan" title="Bamyan">Bamyan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b>Kazakhstan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talgar" title="Talgar">Talgar</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan"><img alt="Kirgizistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Kirgizistan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">Ox</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Tajikistan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Khorog" title="Khorog">Khorog</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khujand" title="Khujand">Khujand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panjakent" title="Panjakent">Panjakent</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Turkmenistan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b>Uzbekistan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Kesh (Shahrisabz)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khiva" title="Khiva">Khiva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kokand" title="Kokand">Kokand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taxkent" title="Taxkent">Taxkent</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Transkaukasia" title="Transkaukasia">Transkaukasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; background: #fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Armenia:</b> <a href="/wiki/Artaxat" title="Artaxat">Artaxat</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Azerbaijan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shamakhi" title="Shamakhi">Shamakhi</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia"><img alt="Errusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Errusia:</b> <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia"><img alt="Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Georgia:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Poti</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; background: #fff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Irak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Seleuzia_Tigrisekoa" title="Seleuzia Tigrisekoa">Seleuzia Tigrisekoa</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <b>Iran:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bam_(Iran)" title="Bam (Iran)">Bam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maxhad" title="Maxhad">Maxhad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xahr-e_Qumis" title="Xahr-e Qumis">Qumis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano"><img alt="Libano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Libano:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiro" title="Tiro">Tiro</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria"><img alt="Siria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b>Siria:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo">Alepo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dura-Europos" title="Dura-Europos">Dura-Europos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia"><img alt="Turkia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b>Turkia:</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia">Antiokia</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Efeso" title="Efeso">Efeso</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67456955cd‐cbjns Cached time: 20241121093309 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.080 seconds Real time usage: 1.669 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22514/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 171076/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24181/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37105/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.469/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5976637/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 13/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1461.885 1 -total 38.28% 559.589 1 Txantiloi:Hiri_infotaula 35.48% 518.693 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula 20.32% 297.118 1 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