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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bespolno_razmnožavanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bespolno razmnožavanje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bespolno_razmnožavanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Bespolno razmnožavanje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bespolno_razmnožavanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vegetativno_razmnožavanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetativno_razmnožavanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vegetativno razmnožavanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetativno_razmnožavanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prirodno_vegetativno_razmnožavanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prirodno_vegetativno_razmnožavanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Prirodno vegetativno razmnožavanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prirodno_vegetativno_razmnožavanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veštačko_vegetativno_razmnožavanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veštačko_vegetativno_razmnožavanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Veštačko vegetativno razmnožavanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veštačko_vegetativno_razmnožavanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polno_razmnožavanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polno_razmnožavanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Polno razmnožavanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polno_razmnožavanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polno_razmnožavanje_skrivenosemenica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polno_razmnožavanje_skrivenosemenica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Polno razmnožavanje skrivenosemenica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polno_razmnožavanje_skrivenosemenica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija_polne_reprodukcije_biljaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_polne_reprodukcije_biljaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Istorija polne reprodukcije biljaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija_polne_reprodukcije_biljaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Razmnožavanje biljaka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 31" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 језик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تكاثر النبات — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكاثر النبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducci%C3%B3n_vexetal" title="Reproducción vexetal — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reproducción vexetal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitkil%C9%99rin_%C3%A7oxalmas%C4%B1" title="Bitkilərin çoxalması — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bitkilərin çoxalması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksi_tumbuhan" title="Reproduksi tumbuhan — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reproduksi tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Үҫемлектәрҙең үрсеүе — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҫемлектәрҙең үрсеүе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="উদ্ভিদ প্রজনন — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্ভিদ প্রজনন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducci%C3%B3_vegetal" title="Reproducció vegetal — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reproducció vegetal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproduction" title="Plant reproduction — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plant reproduction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducci%C3%B3n_vegetal" title="Reproducción vegetal — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reproducción vegetal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetala_reproduktado" title="Vegetala reproduktado — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vegetala reproduktado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landareen_ugalketa" title="Landareen ugalketa — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landareen ugalketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction_dans_le_r%C3%A8gne_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" title="Reproduction dans le règne végétal — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reproduction dans le règne végétal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A1irgeadh_planda%C3%AD" title="Atáirgeadh plandaí — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Atáirgeadh plandaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduci%C3%B3n_das_plantas" title="Reprodución das plantas — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reprodución das plantas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="पादप जनन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पादप जनन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka" title="Razmnožavanje biljaka — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razmnožavanje biljaka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Բույսերի բազմացում — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բույսերի բազմացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%96" title="Өсімдіктердің көбеюі — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өсімдіктердің көбеюі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Өсүмдүкдүн көбөйүү жолдору — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өсүмдүкдүн көбөйүү жолдору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Размножување на растенијата — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Размножување на растенијата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslachtelijke_voortplanting_bij_Embryophyta" title="Geslachtelijke voortplanting bij Embryophyta — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geslachtelijke voortplanting bij Embryophyta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozmna%C5%BCanie_ro%C5%9Blin" title="Rozmnażanie roślin — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozmnażanie roślin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="препоручен чланак"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Размножение растений — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Размножение растений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproduction" title="Plant reproduction — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plant reproduction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvien_lis%C3%A4%C3%A4ntyminen" title="Kasvien lisääntyminen — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvien lisääntyminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவரங்களின் இனப்பெருக்கம் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவரங்களின் இனப்பெருக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitkilerde_%C3%BCreme" title="Bitkilerde üreme — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bitkilerde üreme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Розмноження рослин — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розмноження рослин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="植物繁殖 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="植物繁殖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="植物繁殖 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="植物繁殖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="植物繁殖 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="植物繁殖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Razmnožavanje biljaka</b> prostije organizacije, a i kod složenijih sreću se jednostavni slučajevi <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Размножавање">razmnožavanja</a>, koji se svode na prostu <a href="/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Ћелијска деоба">ćelijsku deobu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragmentacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragmentacija (страница не постоји)">fragmentaciju</a> ili drugo neko odvajanje dela tela, koji će dati novu biljku. Međutim u toku <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еволуција">evolucije</a> biljaka nije se išlo ovim putem, već se pojavljuje drugi put, stvaranje posebnih specijalizovanih delova koji služe samo razmnožavanju. Ti delovi tela mogu biti <i>jednoćelijski</i>, pa se jednim imenom nazivaju <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Спора (Парма)">spore</a>, ili mogu biti <i>višećelijski</i> delovi koji su nekad i vrlo složene građe i nose različite nazive, npr. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Семе">semena</a>. Građa ovih tela, koja su specijalizovana za razmnožavanje, je vezana za njihovu funkciju. U zavisnosti od osobina delova za razmnožavanje, razmnožavanje može biti bespolno i polno. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bespolno_razmnožavanje"><span id="Bespolno_razmno.C5.BEavanje"></span>Bespolno razmnožavanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Bespolno razmnožavanje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Bespolno razmnožavanje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bespolno razmnožavanje karakteriše se time što se delovi za razmnožavanje direktno bez sjedinjavanja sa odgovarajućim drugim delom razvijaju u nove individue. Bespolno razmnožavanje biljaka može biti dvojako <b>vegetativno</b> i <b>bespolno razmnožavanje u užem smislu</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetativno_razmnožavanje"><span id="Vegetativno_razmno.C5.BEavanje"></span>Vegetativno razmnožavanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Vegetativno razmnožavanje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Vegetativno razmnožavanje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Вегетативно размножавање">Vegetativno razmnožavanje</a> zasniva se na veoma jako izraženoj sposobnosti <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Регенерација">regeneracije</a>, tj. u mogućnosti obnavljanja izgubljenih organa ili delova, kao i uopšte u potencijalnoj mogućnosti za razviće novog organizma iz pojedinih delova biljnog tela. Vegetativno razmnožavanje može biti dvojako: </p> <ul><li>prirodno</li> <li>veštačko <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:%C5%BDalfija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/%C5%BDalfija.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>Žalfija kao primer umnožavanjem dela bokora</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prirodno_vegetativno_razmnožavanje"><span id="Prirodno_vegetativno_razmno.C5.BEavanje"></span>Prirodno vegetativno razmnožavanje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Prirodno vegetativno razmnožavanje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Prirodno vegetativno razmnožavanje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vegetativno razmnožavanje je dosta rasprostranjeno kod viših biljaka. Među <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Скривеносеменице">skrivenosemenicama</a>, po pravilu, samo jednogodišnje i dvogodišnje biljke se ne razmnožavaju, u prirodnim uslovima, vegetativnim putem.Među višegodišnjim biljkama, skoro sve zeljaste i mnoge drvenaste biljke su, na neki način, sposobne da se umnožavaju vegetativnim putem. Vegetativno razmnožavanje ima u prirodi veliki značaj. Za mnoge biljke to je način za široko izraženu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspanzija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspanzija (страница не постоји)">ekspanziju</a> u prostoru. Sa poljoprivrednog gledišta posebno je interesantno da mnoge <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Коров">korovske</a> biljke raspolažu velikim mogućnostima vegetativnog razmnožavanja]] </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Kalemljenje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Kalemljenje.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="400" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Jedan od načina kalemljenja</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Veštačko_vegetativno_razmnožavanje"><span id="Ve.C5.A1ta.C4.8Dko_vegetativno_razmno.C5.BEavanje"></span>Veštačko vegetativno razmnožavanje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Veštačko vegetativno razmnožavanje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Veštačko vegetativno razmnožavanje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veštačko vegetativno razmnožavanje ima vrlo veliki značaj u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пољопривреда">poljoprivredi</a>. Ono se, pre svega, primenjuje ako neka kultura biljka u određenim uslovima ne obrazuje <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Семе">seme</a>, ili daje malo semena lošeg kvaliteta.Najbliže prirodnom vegetativnom razmnožavanju jeste umnožavanje deljenjem bokora (žbuna), koje se često primenjuje kod raznih dekorativnih zeljastih višegodišnjih biljaka. U voćarsko-vinogradskoj praksi najveći značaj ima vegetativno razmnožavanje putem <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Калемљење">kalemljenja</a>. Kalemljenje se zasniva na prenošenju dela žive biljke, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пупољак">pupoljka</a> ili dela stabla, na drugu srodnu biljku, koji treba da srastu, da se u rastenju i razviću dopunjuju i da se nasledno poboljšaju ona njihova svojstva, koja su važna za poljoprivrednu praksu.Biljka na koju se kalemi naziva se podloga (hipobionit), a onaj deo biljke koji se prenosi zove se kalem ili plemka (epibionit).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polno_razmnožavanje"><span id="Polno_razmno.C5.BEavanje"></span>Polno razmnožavanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Polno razmnožavanje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Polno razmnožavanje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24414138">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Главни чланак: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полно размножавање биљака">Polno razmnožavanje biljaka</a></div> <p>Polno razmnožavanje odlikuje se time što se obrazuju dve fiziološki različite polne ćelije ili <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамет">gameti</a> (muški i ženski). Spajanjem gameta postaje novi produkt, koji ujedinjuje karaktere i muškog i ženskog gameta- to je <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Зигот">zigot</a>. Polno razmnožavanje ima veliki značaj za evoluciju biljaka. Pri polnom razmnožavanju obrazuje se zigot, u kome su, preko muškog i ženskog gameta, ujedinjena svojstva oba roditelja. Na taj način stvara se mogućnost udruživanja raznovrsnih kombinacija karaktera, što je za evoluciju od bitnog značaja. Različiti nasledni karakteri kombinovani u zigotu polnim razmnožavanjem se u velikom broju primeraka prenose na potomstvo i tako se stvara ogroman materijal koji podleže dejstvu prirodnog odabiranja.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Smena_generacija_biljaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Smena_generacija_biljaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="295" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Smena gametofit i sporofit generacije</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polno_razmnožavanje_skrivenosemenica"><span id="Polno_razmno.C5.BEavanje_skrivenosemenica"></span>Polno razmnožavanje skrivenosemenica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Polno razmnožavanje skrivenosemenica”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Polno razmnožavanje skrivenosemenica"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Što se tiče polnog razmnožavanja, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Скривеносеменице">skrivenosemenice</a> se kao i sve više biljke razmnožavaju se oogamijom, međutim redukcija muškog i ženskog gametofita odmakla je još dalje od redukcije istih tvorevina <a href="/wiki/Golosemenice" title="Golosemenice">golosemenica</a>. U njima ne dolazi do obrazovanja <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гаметангија">gametangija</a>, polenovo zrno nema protalijalnu ćeliju i ćeliju drške, spermatozoidi se nikada ne obrazuju, a ne sreću se ni oformljene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhegonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhegonija (страница не постоји)">arhegonije</a> u embrionovoj kesici. Ženski gametofit je redukovan na nekoliko ćelija.Jedna jajna ćelija posle <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Оплођење">oplođenja</a> jednom od dve spermatične ćelije daje embrion, a druga spermatična ćelija koja takođe obavlja oplođenje daje sekundarni endosperm-rezervnu hranu za klicu. Dakle, ovde se javlja dvojno oplođenje. Skrivenosemenice su izuzetak zato što su tokom evolucije formirale strukture koje omogućavaju <a href="/wiki/Oogamija" title="Oogamija">oogamiju</a> i bez prisustva slobodne vode. Sve ovo značajno ubrzava polno razmnožavanje. Oplođenju prethodi oprašivanje, međutim polenova zrna ne mogu dospeti direktno na semeni zametak, već na zig, novu tvorevinu <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тучак">tučka</a> za prihvatanje polena. Oprašivanje uglavnom vrše insekti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_polne_reprodukcije_biljaka">Istorija polne reprodukcije biljaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija polne reprodukcije biljaka”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija polne reprodukcije biljaka"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24414138"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_polne_reprodukcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija polne reprodukcije (страница не постоји)">Evolucija polne reprodukcije</a></div> <p>Za razliku od životinja, biljke su imobilne, i ne mogu da traže polne partnere za reprodukciju. U evoluciji ranih biljaka, abiotska sredstva, uključujući vodu i vetar, prenosila su <a href="/wiki/Sperma" title="Sperma">spermu</a> radi reprodukcije. Prve biljke se bile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquatic_ecosystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquatic ecosystem (страница не постоји)">akvatične</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-StewartRothwell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StewartRothwell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i oslobađale su spermu slobodno u vodu da bude nošena strujama. Primitivne kopnene biljke poput <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Јетрењаче">jetrenjača</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Маховина">mahovina</a> su imale mobilnu spermu koja je plivala u tankom filmu vode ili je bivala poprskana u kapljicama vode sa muških reproduktivnih organa na ženske organe. Kako su više i složenije biljke evoluirale, nastale su modifikacije u <a href="/wiki/Smena_generacija" title="Smena generacija">izmeni generacija</a>; u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Палеозоик">paleozoičkoj</a> eri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progymnosperm (страница не постоји)">progimnosperme</a> su se reprodukovale koristeći spore raspršene vetrom. Seme biljki uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridospermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridospermatophyta (страница не постоји)">semenu paprad</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Четинари">četinare</a> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordaites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordaites (страница не постоји)">Cordaites</a></i>, svi od kojih su bili <a href="/wiki/Golosemenice" title="Golosemenice">golosemenice</a>, evoluiralo je pre 350 miliona godina; one su imale polenska zrna koja su sadržavala muške <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамет">gamete</a> za zaštitu sperme tokom procesa transfera od muških do ženskih delova. Smatra se da su se insekti hranili polenom, i da su biljke stoga evoluirale tako da koriste <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Инсект">insekte</a> za aktivni prenos polena sa jedne biljke na drugu. Biljke koje proizvode seme, što obuhvata angiosperme i gimnosperme, imaju heteromorfnu izmenu generacija pri čemu velike sporofite sadrže znatno umanjene gametofite. Angiosperme imaju osobene reproduktivne organe koji se nazivaju cvetovi, sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тучак">tučkovima</a>, a ženski gametofit je znatno redukovan do ženske embrionske vrećice, sa samo osam ćelija. Muški gametofiti se sastoje od polenskih zrnaca. Sperma biljki sa semenom nije pokretna, izuzev dve starije grupe biljki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadophyta (страница не постоји)">Cycadophyta</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Гинкои">Ginkgophyta</a>, koje imaju flagelisanu spermu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kojić, M., Cincović, T., Čanak, M., <i>Botanika</i>, 5. izdanje, Naučna knjiga, Beograd, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kojić M., Pekić S., Dajić Z., Botanika, 9. izdanje, Draganić, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarić, M. (1975): Fiziologija biljaka, Naučna knjiga, Beograd</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StewartRothwell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StewartRothwell_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stewart, W.N.; Rothwell, G.W. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paleobotanyevolu0000stew"><i>Paleobotany and the evolution of plants</i></a> (2 изд.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-23315-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-23315-6">978-0-521-23315-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=Rothwell%2C+G.W.&rft.aufirst=W.N.&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.btitle=Paleobotany+and+the+evolution+of+plants&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-23315-6&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaleobotanyevolu0000stew&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ševčíková, Tereza; et al. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4603697">„Updating algal evolutionary relationships through plastid genome sequencing”</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>5</b>: 10134. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...510134S">2015NatSR...510134S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4603697">4603697</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26017773">26017773</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep10134">10.1038/srep10134</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Updating+algal+evolutionary+relationships+through+plastid+genome+sequencing&rft.au=Demir-Hilton%2C+Elif&rft.au=Eli%C3%A1%C5%A1%2C+Marek&rft.au=Fousek%2C+Jan&rft.au=Hor%C3%A1k%2C+Ale%C5%A1&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Jerry&rft.au=Klime%C5%A1%2C+Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.au=Lang%2C+Franz+B.&rft.au=Oborn%C3%ADk%2C+Miroslav&rft.au=P%C5%99ibyl%2C+Pavel&rft.au=Schmutz%2C+Jeremy&rft.au=Sudek%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Vl%C4%8Dek%2C+%C4%8Cestm%C3%ADr&rft.au=Worden%2C+Alexandra+Z.&rft.au=Zbr%C3%A1nkov%C3%A1%2C+Veronika&rft.aufirst=Tereza&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ev%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.pages=10134&rft.volume=5&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4603697&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4603697&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015NatSR...510134S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep10134&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26017773&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFEllstrand2018" class="citation book">Ellstrand, Norman C. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexonkitchentabl0000ells"><i>Sex on the Kitchen Table: The Romance of Plants and Your Food</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0226574899" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0226574899">978-0226574899</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Norman+C.&rft.aulast=Ellstrand&rft.btitle=Sex+on+the+Kitchen+Table%3A+The+Romance+of+Plants+and+Your+Food&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0226574899&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsexonkitchentabl0000ells&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Graham, L.; Graham, J.; Wilcox, L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plantbiology0000grah"><i>Plant Biology</i></a>. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plantbiology0000grah/page/258">258</a>–259. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-13-030371-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-13-030371-4">978-0-13-030371-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=Graham%2C+J.&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+L.&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.btitle=Plant+Biology&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-13-030371-4&rft.pages=258-259&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplantbiology0000grah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Raven, P. H.; Evert, R. F.; Eichhorn, S. E. (2005). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyofplants00rave_0"><i>Biology of <span class="nowrap">Plants<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span> (7th изд.). NY: W.H. Freeman and Company. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-7167-6284-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-7167-6284-3">978-0-7167-6284-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=Eichhorn%2C+S.+E.&rft.au=Evert%2C+R.+F.&rft.aufirst=P.+H.&rft.aulast=Raven&rft.btitle=Biology+of+Plants&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-6284-3&rft.place=NY&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman+and+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyofplants00rave_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Bell_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Bell (biologist) (страница не постоји)">Bell, Graham</a> (1982). <i>The masterpiece of nature: the evolution and genetics of sexuality</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-520-04583-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-520-04583-5">978-0-520-04583-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.btitle=The+masterpiece+of+nature%3A+the+evolution+and+genetics+of+sexuality&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04583-5&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bernstein, Carol; Harris Bernstein (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agingsexdnarepai0000bern"><i>Aging, sex, and DNA repair</i></a>. Boston: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-12-092860-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-12-092860-6">978-0-12-092860-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=Harris+Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.btitle=Aging%2C+sex%2C+and+DNA+repair&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-12-092860-6&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagingsexdnarepai0000bern&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Hurst, L.D.; J.R. Peck (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1996_11_2/page/46">„Recent advances in the understanding of the evolution and maintenance of sex”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trends_in_Ecology_and_Evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trends in Ecology and Evolution (страница не постоји)">Trends in Ecology and Evolution</a></i>. <b>11</b> (2): 46—52. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21237760">21237760</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0169-5347%2896%2981041-X">10.1016/0169-5347(96)81041-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+in+the+understanding+of+the+evolution+and+maintenance+of+sex&rft.au=J.R.+Peck&rft.aufirst=L.D.&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.pages=46-52&rft.volume=11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1996_11_2%2Fpage%2F46&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0169-5347%2896%2981041-X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21237760&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Levin, Bruce R.; Richard E. Michod (1988). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionofsexex0000unse"><i>The Evolution of sex: an examination of current <span class="nowrap">ideas<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-87893-459-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-87893-459-1">978-0-87893-459-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=Richard+E.+Michod&rft.aufirst=Bruce+R.&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+sex%3A+an+examination+of+current+ideas&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87893-459-1&rft.place=Sunderland%2C+Mass&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevolutionofsexex0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Maynard_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Maynard Smith (страница не постоји)">Maynard Smith, John</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionofsex0000mayn"><i>The evolution of sex</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-21887-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-21887-0">978-0-521-21887-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Maynard+Smith&rft.btitle=The+evolution+of+sex&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-21887-0&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevolutionofsex0000mayn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Michod, Richard E. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/erosevolutionnat0000mich"><i>Eros and evolution: a natural philosophy of sex</i></a>. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-201-40754-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-201-40754-9">978-0-201-40754-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Richard+E.&rft.aulast=Michod&rft.btitle=Eros+and+evolution%3A+a+natural+philosophy+of+sex&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-201-40754-9&rft.place=Reading%2C+Mass&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley+Pub.+Co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ferosevolutionnat0000mich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27927661">„Scientists put sex origin mystery to bed, Wild strawberry research provides evidence on when gender emerges”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=NBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBC News (страница не постоји)">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">25. 11. 2008</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Scientists+put+sex+origin+mystery+to+bed%2C+Wild+strawberry+research+provides+evidence+on+when+gender+emerges&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F27927661&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Ridley_(zoologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Ridley (zoologist) (страница не постоји)">Ridley, Mark</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0865422265"><i>Evolution</i></a>. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-632-03481-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-632-03481-9">978-0-632-03481-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.btitle=Evolution&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-632-03481-9&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell+Scientific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_0865422265&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Ridley_(zoologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Ridley (zoologist) (страница не постоји)">Ridley, Mark</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mendelsdemongene0000ridl"><i>Mendel's demon: gene justice and the complexity of life</i></a>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-297-64634-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-297-64634-1">978-0-297-64634-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.btitle=Mendel%27s+demon%3A+gene+justice+and+the+complexity+of+life&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-297-64634-1&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmendelsdemongene0000ridl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Ridley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Ridley (страница не постоји)">Ridley, Matt</a> (1995). <i>The Red Queen: sex and the evolution of human nature</i>. New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-14-024548-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-14-024548-6">978-0-14-024548-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.btitle=The+Red+Queen%3A+sex+and+the+evolution+of+human+nature&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-024548-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C3%B6rs_Szathm%C3%A1ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eörs Szathmáry (страница не постоји)">Szathmáry, Eörs</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Maynard_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Maynard Smith (страница не постоји)">John Maynard Smith</a> (1995). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Major_Transitions_in_Evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Major Transitions in Evolution (страница не постоји)">The Major Transitions in Evolution</a></i>. Oxford: W.H. Freeman Spektrum. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-7167-4525-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-7167-4525-9">978-0-7167-4525-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=John+Maynard+Smith&rft.aufirst=E%C3%B6rs&rft.aulast=Szathm%C3%A1ry&rft.btitle=The+Major+Transitions+in+Evolution&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-4525-9&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman+Spektrum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Taylor, Timothy (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prehistoryofsexf00tay_zn9"><i>The prehistory of sex: four million years of human sexual culture</i></a>. New York: Bantam Books. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-553-09694-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-553-09694-1">978-0-553-09694-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=The+prehistory+of+sex%3A+four+million+years+of+human+sexual+culture&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-553-09694-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprehistoryofsexf00tay_zn9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Williams_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Williams (biologist) (страница не постоји)">Williams, George</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_O8-CHV-195"><i>Sex and evolution</i></a>. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-08147-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-08147-2">978-0-691-08147-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Sex+and+evolution&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-08147-2&rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbwb_O8-CHV-195&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Beentje, Henk (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kewplantglossary0000been"><i>The Kew Plant Glossary</i></a>. Richmond, Surrey: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (страница не постоји)">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-84246-422-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-84246-422-9">978-1-84246-422-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft.aulast=Beentje&rft.btitle=The+Kew+Plant+Glossary&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84246-422-9&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkewplantglossary0000been&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Beentje, Henk (2016). <i>The Kew Plant Glossary</i> (second изд.). Richmond, Surrey: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (страница не постоји)">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-84246-604-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-84246-604-9">978-1-84246-604-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft.aulast=Beentje&rft.btitle=The+Kew+Plant+Glossary&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=second&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84246-604-9&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bernstein, C.; Bernstein, H. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agingsexdnarepai0000bern"><i>Aging, Sex, and DNA Repair</i></a>. San Diego: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-12-092860-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-12-092860-6">978-0-12-092860-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.au=Bernstein%2C+H.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.btitle=Aging%2C+Sex%2C+and+DNA+Repair&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-12-092860-6&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagingsexdnarepai0000bern&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Barrett, S.C.H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527102011/http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/barrett/pdf/schb_189.pdf">„The evolution of plant sexual diversity”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>. <b>3</b> (4): 274—284. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11967552">11967552</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7424193">7424193</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrg776">10.1038/nrg776</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/barrett/pdf/schb_189.pdf">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 27. 05. 2013. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">03. 03. 2023</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+plant+sexual+diversity&rft.aufirst=S.C.H.&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Genetics&rft.pages=274-284&rft.volume=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabs.eeb.utoronto.ca%2Fbarrett%2Fpdf%2Fschb_189.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7424193&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrg776&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11967552&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Baskauf, Steve (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703153234/http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/pages/sexual-systems.htm">„Sexual systems in angiosperms”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/pages/sexual-systems.htm">оригинала</a> 2018-07-03. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2013-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Baskauf&rft.btitle=Sexual+systems+in+angiosperms&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cas.vanderbilt.edu%2Fbioimages%2Fpages%2Fsexual-systems.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Buzgo, Matyas; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_S._Soltis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela S. Soltis (страница не постоји)">Soltis, Pamela S.</a>; Soltis, Douglas E. 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Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2013-03-04</span></span> — преко www.eFloras.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Asteraceae&rft.au=Brouillet%2C+Luc&rft.au=Strother%2C+John+L.&rft.aufirst=Theodore+M.&rft.aulast=Barkley&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1%26taxon_id%3D10074&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Barkley, Theodore M.; Brouillet, Luc; Strother, John L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=20701">„Chichorieae”</a>. <i>Flora of North America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2013-03-04</span></span> — преко www.eFloras.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Chichorieae&rft.au=Brouillet%2C+Luc&rft.au=Strother%2C+John+L.&rft.aufirst=Theodore+M.&rft.aulast=Barkley&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1%26taxon_id%3D20701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Strother, John L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=105062">„<i>Calendula</i>”</a>. <i>Flora of North America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2013-03-04</span></span> — преко www.eFloras.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Calendula&rft.aufirst=John+L&rft.aulast=Strother&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1%26taxon_id%3D105062&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Whittemore, Alan T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=127971">„<i>Ranunculus</i>”</a>. <i>Flora of North America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2013-03-04</span></span> — преко www.eFloras.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.atitle=Ranunculus&rft.aufirst=Alan+T&rft.aulast=Whittemore&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1%26taxon_id%3D127971&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Geber, Monica A. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pUo2T34ppKUC&q=polygamy+plants&pg=PA4"><i>Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants</i></a>. Berlin: Springer. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/3-540-64597-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/3-540-64597-7">3-540-64597-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Monica+A.&rft.aulast=Geber&rft.btitle=Gender+and+sexual+dimorphism+in+flowering+plants&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-540-64597-7&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpUo2T34ppKUC%26q%3Dpolygamy%2Bplants%26pg%3DPA4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hickey, M.; King, C. (2001). <i>The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms</i>. 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University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8020-1864-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8020-1864-9">978-0-8020-1864-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARazmno%C5%BEavanje+biljaka&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.aulast=Sattler&rft.btitle=Organogenesis+of+Flowers%3A+a+Photographic+Text-Atlas&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-1864-9&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razmno%C5%BEavanje_biljaka&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554968">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 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