CINXE.COM
Seasonal forecasts - Environment Canada
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- Web Experience Toolkit (WET) / Boîte à outils de l'expérience Web (BOEW) wet-boew.github.io/wet-boew/License-en.html / wet-boew.github.io/wet-boew/Licence-fr.html --> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Environment Canada"> <meta name="dcterms.language" title="ISO639-2" content="eng"> <title>Seasonal forecasts - Environment Canada</title> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Seasonal Forecasts - Environment Canada" /> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="The Canadian seasonal prediction system is a long-term prediction system whose objective is to forecast the evolution of global climate conditions." /> <meta name="description" content="Weather maps, Maps, Analysis, Modelling" /> <meta name="keywords" content="numerical models, Canadian models, Monthly time series, Daily time series, Error growth chart, Root Mean Square Error" /> <meta name="dcterms.subject" title="scheme" content="Weather maps; Maps; Analysis; Modelling" /> <meta name="dcterms.issued" title="W3CDTF" content="2013-04-16" /> <meta name="dcterms.modified" title="W3CDTF" content="2025-01-24" /> <link href="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/GCWeb/assets/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/GCWeb/css/theme.min.css"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/wet-boew/css/noscript.min.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/199/css/city/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/199/css/wxotemplate/wxo.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/199/css/wxotemplate/outdated.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/199/css/wxotemplate/print-sm.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/199/vue/mwp/profileBanner.css"> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KRTDXYDHQP"></script> <script> (function () { 'use strict'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function () { window.dataLayer.push(arguments); }; window.gtag('js', new Date()); window.gtag('config', 'G-KRTDXYDHQP'); }()); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function (w,d,s,l,i) { 'use strict'; w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; var j = d.createElement(s); var dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); }(window, window.document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MLV9G4T')); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <ul id="wb-tphp"> <li class="wb-slc"> <a class="wb-sl" href="#wb-cont">Skip to main content</a> </li> <li class="wb-slc visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <a class="wb-sl" href="#wb-info">Skip to "About government"</a> </li> </ul> <header> <div id="wb-bnr" class="container"> <section id="wb-lng" class="text-right"> <h2 class="wb-inv">Language selection</h2> <ul class="list-inline margin-bottom-none"> <li> <a href="/include/lang.php" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate"> Français </a> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="row"> <div class="brand col-xs-5 col-md-4"> <a href="http://www.canada.ca/en.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> <img src="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/GCWeb/assets/sig-blk-en.svg" alt=""> <span class="wb-inv"> Government of Canada / <span lang="fr">Gouvernement du Canada</span> </span> </a> </div> <section id="wb-srch" class="col-lg-8 text-right"> <h2>Search</h2> <form action="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/weather/search.html" method="get" name="cse-search-box" role="search" class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="wb-srch-q" class="wb-inv">Search website</label> <input id="wb-srch-q" list="wb-srch-q-ac" class="wb-srch-q form-control" name="q" type="search" value="" size="27" maxlength="150" placeholder="Search Canada.ca"> <datalist id="wb-srch-q-ac"> </datalist> </div> <div class="form-group submit"> <button type="submit" id="wb-srch-sub" class="btn btn-primary btn-small" name="wb-srch-sub"> <span class="glyphicon-search glyphicon"></span> <span class="wb-inv">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </section> </div> </div> <nav class="gcweb-menu" typeof="SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="wb-inv">Menu</h2> <button type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- TODO: translate --> <span class="wb-inv">Main </span>Menu <span class="expicon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down"></span> </button> <ul role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" data-ajax-replace="/data/pco-fetch/sitemenu-v2-en.html"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/jobs.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Jobs and the workplace </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Immigration and citizenship </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://travel.gc.ca/" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Travel and tourism </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/business.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Business and industry </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Benefits </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/health.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Health </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Taxes </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="http://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Environment and natural resources </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> National security and defence </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Culture, history and sport </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Policing, justice and emergencies </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/transport.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Transport and infrastructure </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="http://international.gc.ca/world-monde/index.aspx?lang=eng" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Canada and the world </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/finance.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Money and finances </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/science.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Science and innovation </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="wb-bc" property="breadcrumb"> <h2>You are here:</h2> <div class="container"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="http://www.canada.ca/en.html" hreflang="en">Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment.html" hreflang="en">Environment and natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/index_e.html">Weather information</a></li> <li><a href="/mainmenu/modelling_menu_e.html">Analyses and Modelling</a></li> </ol> </div> </nav> </header> <!-- 4127 --> <div class="container hidden-print"> <div class="mrgn-tp-sm"> <span class="pull-right profile-link mrgn-rght-sm mrgn-bttm-sm hidden"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm ga-mwp" role="button" href="/myprofile/index_e.html">My Weather Profile </a> </span> <span class="pull-right mrgn-rght-sm mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="#favourites-panel" aria-controls="favourites-panel" class="btn btn-default btn-sm overlay-lnk" id="weather-shortcuts-link">Weather shortcuts</a> </span> <div class="pull-right mrgn-rght-sm mrgn-bttm-lg"> <form role="search" id="cityjump" method="GET" action="/city/jump_e.html"> <label id="search-label" for="city" accesskey="g" class="wb-inv">Access city</label> <input id="city" type="text" name="city" pattern=".{2,}" required title="Please enter at least two characters" placeholder="Find a location"> <button type="submit" id="jump" value="Go" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">Go</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id='collapsible-alerts' class='container'></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <main property="mainContentOfPage" class="container"> <!-- MainContentStart --> <h1 id="wb-cont" property="name">Seasonal Forecasts</h1> <p>The Canadian seasonal prediction system is a long-term prediction system whose objective is to forecast the evolution of global climate conditions.</p> <ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <li><a href="http://climate-scenarios.canada.ca/?page=seasonal-forecasts">Interactive seasonal forecast information</a></li> <li><a href="/saisons/prob_e.html">Temperature and Precipitation Probabilistic Forecasts</a></li> <li><a href="/saisons/det_e.html">Temperature and Precipitation Deterministic Forecasts</a></li> <li class="mrgn-tp-md"><a href="/saisons/skill_e.html">Skill of the Deterministic Forecast System</a></li> <li><a href="/saisons/ver_e.html">Verification of Past Forecasts</a></li> <li><a href="/saisons/clim_e.html">Climatology of Temperature and Precipitation</a></li> <li class="mrgn-tp-md"><a href="/saisons/sea-snow_e.html">Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies and Snow Cover</a></li> <li><a href="https://eccc-msc.github.io/open-data/msc-data/nwp_cansips/readme_cansips_en/">Seasonal Forecasts Numerical Data</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> <section id="favourites-panel" class="wb-overlay modal-content overlay-def wb-panel-r"><header class="modal-header"><h2 class="modal-title">Weather shortcuts</h2></header><div class="modal-body"><div id="favourites-div-addorg"><button type="button" id="favourites-btn-add" class="btn btn-sm btn-default pull-left">Add to shortcuts</button> <button type="button" id="favourites-btn-organize" class="btn btn-sm btn-default pull-right">Organize shortcuts</button><div class="clearfix"></div><br></div><section id="favourites-div-panel"><header id="favourites-div-heading" class="panel-heading hidden"><h3 class="panel-title">Organize Shortcuts</h3></header><div id="favourites-div-body"><div class="clearfix"></div><p id="favourites-txt-description" class="small text-center hidden">Select to drag and drop, rename or delete.</p><div class="clearfix"></div><h4 id="favourites-txt-none" class="hidden text-center">No shortcuts</h4><div class="clearfix"></div><ul id="favourites-list"><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/report-severe-weather/overview.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/report-severe-weather/overview.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Report Severe Weather</a></li><li data-href="/canada_e.html"><a href="/canada_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Canadian Weather</a></li><li data-href="/index_e.html?layers=,radar"><a href="/index_e.html?layers=,radar" hreflang="en" rel="">Weather Radar - Canada</a></li><li data-href="/satellite/index_e.html"><a href="/satellite/index_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Satellite - Canada</a></li><li data-href="/marine/index_e.html"><a href="/marine/index_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Marine - Canada</a></li><li data-href="/mainmenu/airquality_menu_e.html"><a href="/mainmenu/airquality_menu_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Air Quality</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/ice-forecasts-observations/latest-conditions.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/ice-forecasts-observations/latest-conditions.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Canadian Ice Service</a></li><li data-href="/saisons/index_e.html"><a href="/saisons/index_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Seasonal forecasts</a></li><li data-href="/forecast/public_bulletins_e.html"><a href="/forecast/public_bulletins_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Extended forecast</a></li><li data-href="/index_e.html?layers=alert"><a href="/index_e.html?layers=alert" hreflang="en" rel="">Public Alerts - Canada</a></li><li data-href="/index_e.html?layers=,,lightning"><a href="/index_e.html?layers=,,lightning" hreflang="en" rel="">Lightning</a></li><li data-href="/hurricane/index_e.html"><a href="/hurricane/index_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Hurricane</a></li><li data-href="/warnings/weathersummaries_e.html"><a href="/warnings/weathersummaries_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Weather Summaries</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/seasonal-weather-hazards.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/seasonal-weather-hazards.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Hazardous Weather</a></li><li data-href="/model_forecast/model_e.html"><a href="/model_forecast/model_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Global and Regional forecast models</a></li><li data-href="/astro/index_e.html"><a href="/astro/index_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Astronomy</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/quantity/monitoring/survey.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/quantity/monitoring/survey.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Water Level and Flow</a></li><li data-href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/index_e.html"><a href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/index_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Historical Climate Data</a></li><li data-href="https://flightplanning.navcanada.ca/cgi-bin/CreePage.pl?Langue=anglais&NoSession=NS_Inconnu&Page=forecast-observation&TypeDoc=html"><a href="https://flightplanning.navcanada.ca/cgi-bin/CreePage.pl?Langue=anglais&NoSession=NS_Inconnu&Page=forecast-observation&TypeDoc=html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Aviation</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/types-weather-forecasts-use/public/guide.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/types-weather-forecasts-use/public/guide.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Guide to Public forecasts</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/general-marine-weather-information/publications/guide-forecasts.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/general-marine-weather-information/publications/guide-forecasts.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Guide to Marine forecasts</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/weather-health/publications/guide-air-quality-index-forecasts.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/weather-health/publications/guide-air-quality-index-forecasts.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Guide to Air Quality forecasts</a></li><li data-href="https://climate-change.canada.ca/climate-library"><a href="https://climate-change.canada.ca/climate-library" hreflang="en" rel="external">Canadian Centre for Climate Services Library</a></li><li data-href="/windchill/wind_chill_e.html"><a href="/windchill/wind_chill_e.html" hreflang="en" rel="">Wind Chill and Humidex Calculators</a></li><li data-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/weather-health.html"><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/weather-health.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Weather and your health</a></li></ul><div id="favourites-add" class="hidden"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-body favourites-body"><div><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star float-left" aria-hidden="true"></span><h5>Add this page</h5></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="favourites-add-body"><label class="float-left">Name</label> <input type="text" id="favourites-text-name" class="favourites-add-text" maxlength="50"></div><div class="clearfix"></div><button type="button" id="favourites-btn-save" class="btn btn-sm btn-default pull-left">Save</button> <button type="button" id="favourites-btn-cancel" class="btn btn-sm btn-default pull-right">Cancel</button></div></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4"><button type="button" id="favourites-btn-rename" class="btn btn-sm btn-default hidden" disabled="disabled">Rename</button></div><div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4"><button type="button" id="favourites-btn-delete" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger hidden" disabled="disabled">Delete</button></div><div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4"><button type="button" id="favourites-btn-close" class="btn btn-sm btn-default hidden">Save</button></div><div id="favourites-dlg-samename" class="popup-modal"><div class="popup-modal-div"><div class="popup-modal-header"><span class="popup-modal-close pull-right">×</span><h5 class="popup-modal-header-text">Add to shortcuts</h5><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="popup-modal-content"><p>The name you have entered for the shortcut already exists on your Weather shortcuts menu. Would you like to overwrite it?</p><button type="button" class="button-yes btn btn-sm btn-default">Yes</button> <button type="button" class="button-no btn btn-sm btn-default pull-right">No</button></div></div></div><div id="favourites-dlg-renamematch" class="popup-modal"><div class="popup-modal-div"><div class="popup-modal-header"><span class="popup-modal-close pull-right">×</span><h5 class="popup-modal-header-text">Rename shortcut</h5><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="popup-modal-content"><p>There is already a shortcut with the same name in this list. Do you want to rename "<span id="replace-text1">link</span>" to "<span id="replace-text2">link(2)</span>"?</p><button type="button" class="button-yes btn btn-sm btn-default">Yes</button> <button type="button" class="button-no btn btn-sm btn-default pull-right">No</button></div></div></div><div id="favourites-dlg-maxreached" class="popup-modal"><div class="popup-modal-div"><div class="popup-modal-header"><span class="popup-modal-close pull-right">×</span><h5 class="popup-modal-header-text">Add to shortcuts</h5><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="popup-modal-content"><p>Your shortcut list has reached the maximum size of 30</p><button type="button" class="button-close btn btn-sm btn-default">Close</button></div></div></div></div></section><section class="panel panel-primary"><header class="panel-heading"><h5 class="panel-title">How to use</h5></header><div class="panel-body"><div class="mwsbodytext parbase section text"><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><details><summary>Add to shortcuts</summary><ul class="mrgn-lft-0"><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Go to the desired page on the site, open the Weather shortcuts menu and click on the "Add to shortcuts" button</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Page name will display in the "Add this page" window, the name can be changed by highlighting the text and entering the desired name</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Save" button to add the link to the list</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "X" button to close the panel</li></ul></details></li><li><details><summary>Delete a link</summary><ul class="mrgn-lft-0"><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Organize shortcuts" button</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Select the link to delete</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Delete" button to remove the link from the list</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Close" button to save the change</li></ul></details></li><li><details><summary>Move a link up/down the list</summary><ul class="mrgn-lft-0"><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Organize shortcuts" button</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click and hold the link and move to new location in the list</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Close" button to save the change</li></ul></details></li><li><details><summary>Rename a link</summary><ul class="mrgn-lft-0"><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Organize shortcuts" button</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Select the link to rename</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Rename" button and change the link name</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click the enter or tab key</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Click on the "Close" button to save the change</li></ul></details></li><li><details><summary>Keyboard navigation</summary><ul class="mrgn-lft-0"><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Use the <kbd>Tab</kbd> key to move to a button or link</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Use the <kbd>Enter</kbd> key to click on buttons or links</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Organize shortcuts navigation<ul class="mrgn-lft-0"><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Use the <kbd><abbr title="Up Arrow">↑</abbr></kbd> Up key to select the link above. If none are selected, it will select the first link.</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Use the <kbd><abbr title="Down Arrow">↓</abbr></kbd> Down key to select the link below. If none are selected, it will select the last link.</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Use the <kbd>Page Up</kbd> key to move a selection up in the list.</li><li class="mrgn-bttm-md">Use the <kbd>Page Down</kbd> key to move a selection down in the list.</li></ul></li></ul></details></li><li><details><summary>Restore default list</summary><div class="alert alert-warning"><p><strong>Warning:</strong> Clicking on the button below will remove all your customized links.</p></div><button type="button" id="favourites-btn-reset" class="btn btn-sm btn-default center-block">Restore default links</button></details></li></ul></div></div></section></div></section><section id="confirm-favourites" class="mfp-hide modal-dialog modal-content overlay-def hidden-print nojs-hide"><header class="modal-header"><h2 class="modal-title">Customized Weather shortcuts</h2></header><div class="modal-body"><p><strong>Save your customized list as a bookmark.</strong></p><p>Copy/paste or click on the link below then when the page displays, you can bookmark the page using the web browser. Bookmarking your customized list will allow you to access it even if the local storage on your device is erased.</p><div id="url6076" class="container-adjust"></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><button class="btn btn-primary popup-modal-dismiss" type="button">Close</button></div></section> <div class="pagedetails container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-5 col-lg-4"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-block" href="/mainmenu/contact_us_e.html" hreflang="en"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment mrgn-rght-sm"></span> Feedback<span class="wb-inv">about this web site</span> </a> </div> <div class="wb-share col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-lg-offset-5" data-wb-share='{"lnkClass": "btn btn-default btn-block"}'></div> </div> <dl id="wb-dtmd"> <dt>Date modified:</dt> <dd> <time property="dateModified">2025-01-24</time> </dd> </dl> </div> </main> <footer id="wb-info"> <h2 class="wb-inv">About this site</h2> <div class="gc-contextual"><div class="container"> <nav> <h3>Environment and natural resources</h3> <ul class="list-col-sm-2 list-col-md-3"> <li> <a href="/mainmenu/contact_us_e.html" hreflang="en" rel=""> Contact us </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/our-environment.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Our environment </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/our-environment/nature-based-climate-solutions.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Nature-based climate solutions </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> <div class="gc-main-footer"> <div class="container"> <nav> <h3>Government of Canada</h3> <ul class="list-col-sm-2 list-col-md-3"> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/contact.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> All contacts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/dept.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Departments and agencies </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/system.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> About government </a> </li> </ul> <h4><span class="wb-inv">Themes and topics</span></h4> <ul class="list-unstyled colcount-sm-2 colcount-md-3"> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/jobs.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Jobs </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Immigration and citizenship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Travel and tourism </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/business.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Business </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Benefits </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/health.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Health </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Taxes </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Environment and natural resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> National security and defence </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Culture, history and sport </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Policing, justice and emergencies </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/transport.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Transport and infrastructure </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://international.gc.ca/world-monde/index.aspx?lang=eng" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Canada and the world </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/finance.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Money and finance </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/science.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Science and innovation </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/indigenous-peoples.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Indigenous peoples </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/veterans-military.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Veterans and military </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/youth.html" hreflang="en" rel="external"> Youth </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="gc-sub-footer"> <div class="container d-flex align-items-center"> <nav> <h3 class="wb-inv">Government of Canada Corporate</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/social.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Social media</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/mobile.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Mobile applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/about.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">About Canada.ca</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/transparency/terms.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/transparency/privacy.html" hreflang="en" rel="external">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="wtrmrk align-self-end"> <img src="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/GCWeb/assets/wmms-blk.svg" alt="Symbol of the Government of Canada"> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="/199/js/sanitizeurl.js"></script> <script src="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/wet-boew/js/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/wet-boew/js/wet-boew.min.js"></script> <script src="/template/gcweb/v15.0.0/GCWeb/js/theme.min.js"></script> <script src="/199/js/city/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="/199/js/shared-js/sortable-1.7.min.js"></script> <script src="/199/js/shared-js/modals-1.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/199/js/myprofile/jquery.query-object.js"></script> <script src="/199/js/favourites/favourites-1.7.min.js"></script> <script src="/199/vue/mwp/profileBanner.umd.min.js"></script>