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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regional development and population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_development_and_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_heritage"> <div 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&params=37.45_S_142.45_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°27′S</span> <span class="longitude">142°27′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.45°S 142.45°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.45; 142.45</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Victoria, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#e6c4fb;"><span class="fn org locality">Wimmera Southern Mallee Region</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg/270px-Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg/405px-Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg/540px-Australia_Victoria_Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Arapiles1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mount_Arapiles1.jpg/270px-Mount_Arapiles1.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mount_Arapiles1.jpg/405px-Mount_Arapiles1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mount_Arapiles1.jpg/540px-Mount_Arapiles1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2078" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arapiles" title="Mount Arapiles">Mount Arapiles</a> rises above the flat Wimmera plain.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">54,645 (<a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Australian census">2011 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000130221862116626♠"></span>1.302219/km<sup>2</sup> (3.37273/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">41,963 km<sup>2</sup> (16,202.0 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Victoria" title="Local government in Victoria">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Hindmarsh" title="Shire of Hindmarsh">Shire of Hindmarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_City_of_Horsham" title="Rural City of Horsham">Rural City of Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Northern_Grampians" title="Shire of Northern Grampians">Shire of Northern Grampians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_West_Wimmera" title="Shire of West Wimmera">Shire of West Wimmera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Yarriambiack" title="Shire of Yarriambiack">Shire of Yarriambiack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Australia" title="List of regions of Australia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grampians_(region)" title="Grampians (region)">Grampians</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lowan" title="Electoral district of Lowan">Lowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Ripon" title="Electoral district of Ripon">Ripon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#e6c4fb;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Mallee" title="Division of Mallee">Mallee</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b>Localities around Wimmera Southern Mallee Region:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Mallee" title="Murray Mallee">Murray Mallee</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Mallee_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallee (Victoria)">Mallee</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;">Loddon</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast" title="Limestone Coast">Limestone Coast</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">Wimmera Southern Mallee Region</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Goldfields_region_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldfields region of Victoria">Goldfields</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Limestone_Coast" title="Limestone Coast">Limestone Coast</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Western_District_(Victoria)" title="Western District (Victoria)">Western District</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Victoria)" title="Central Highlands (Victoria)">Central Highlands</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Victorian government's <b>Wimmera Southern Mallee</b> subregion<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is part of the <a href="/wiki/Grampians_(region)" title="Grampians (region)">Grampians region</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes most of what is considered the Wimmera, and part of the southern <a href="/wiki/Mallee_(region,_Victoria)" title="Mallee (region, Victoria)">Mallee</a> region. The subregion is based on the social catchment of <a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a>, its main settlement. </p><p>The Wimmera district covers the dryland farming area south of the range of <a href="/wiki/Mallee_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallee (Victoria)">Mallee</a> <a href="/wiki/Shrubland" title="Shrubland">scrub</a>, east of the <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> border and north of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dividing_Range" title="Great Dividing Range">Great Dividing Range</a>. </p><p>Most of the Wimmera is very flat, with only the <a href="/wiki/Grampians_National_Park" title="Grampians National Park">Grampians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Arapiles" title="Mount Arapiles">Mount Arapiles</a> rising above vast plains and the low <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateaux</a> that form the Great Divide in this part of Victoria. The Grampians are very rugged and tilted, with many sheer sandstone cliffs on their eastern sides, but gentle slopes on the west. </p><p>The Wimmera does not include the southern Mallee area in the north part of the <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Yarriambiack" title="Shire of Yarriambiack">Shire of Yarriambiack</a> (around <a href="/wiki/Hopetoun,_Victoria" title="Hopetoun, Victoria">Hopetoun</a>). It does include the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Buloke" title="Shire of Buloke">Shire of Buloke</a>, which is not part of the Victorian government's aforementioned subregion (around <a href="/wiki/Wycheproof" title="Wycheproof">Wycheproof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birchip,_Victoria" title="Birchip, Victoria">Birchip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald,_Victoria" title="Donald, Victoria">Donald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Victoria" title="Charlton, Victoria">Charlton</a>). This latter area, plus the <a href="/wiki/St_Arnaud,_Victoria" title="St Arnaud, Victoria">St Arnaud</a> area, makes up the East Wimmera region.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the context of the <a href="/wiki/Interim_Biogeographic_Regionalisation_for_Australia" title="Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia">Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia</a>, the Wimmera is a sub-region of 2,145,380 hectares (5,301,300 acres) located within the <a href="/wiki/Murray_Darling_Depression" title="Murray Darling Depression">Murray Darling Depression</a> <a href="/wiki/Bioregion" title="Bioregion">bioregion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Wimmera is one of the nine districts in Victoria used for weather forecasting by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)">Australian Bureau of Meteorology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Primary_Industries_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Primary Industries (Victoria)">Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries</a> defines the Wimmera as a 30,000-square-kilometre (12,000 sq mi) region for agricultural production purposes encompassing the <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Buloke" title="Shire of Buloke">Buloke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Hindmarsh" title="Shire of Hindmarsh">Hindmarsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rural_City_of_Horsham" title="Rural City of Horsham">Horsham City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Northern_Grampians" title="Shire of Northern Grampians">Northern Grampians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_West_Wimmera" title="Shire of West Wimmera">West Wimmera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Yarriambiack" title="Shire of Yarriambiack">Yarriambiack</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local government areas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Victorian Government's Wimmera Catchment Management Authority<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serves the catchment of the <a href="/wiki/Wimmera_River" title="Wimmera River">Wimmera River</a>, and that of the <a href="/wiki/Yarriambiack_Creek" title="Yarriambiack Creek">Yarriambiack Creek</a> south of the Mallee. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wimmera" title="Shire of Wimmera">Shire of Wimmera</a> originally covered a large part of the Wimmera and southern Mallee, but retracted over time to cover only land near Horsham. It was later abolished, with most of being becoming part of the <a href="/wiki/Rural_City_of_Horsham" title="Rural City of Horsham">Rural City of Horsham</a>. </p><p>The federal government <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Wimmera" title="Division of Wimmera">Division of Wimmera</a> originally covered roughly the same area as the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Mallee" title="Division of Mallee">Division of Mallee</a> does today, but ended its life covering only the Wimmera area. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Australian census">2011 census</a>, the six local government areas (LGAs) that are thought to comprise the Wimmera had a combined population of 54,645. The area of these same six LGAs is 41,963 square kilometres (16,202 sq mi). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area was inhabited by its Indigenous residents (and continues to be) when it was surveyed by the first European to do so <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(explorer)" title="Thomas Mitchell (explorer)">Thomas Mitchell</a> in the mid-1830s, and he is credited with naming the Grampians after a mountain range in his native Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and naming the region as Wimmera, adapting a word from the local indigenous language meaning 'throwing stick'.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_development_and_population">Regional development and population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regional development and population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area contains a number of important towns, such as <a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warracknabeal,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Warracknabeal, Victoria">Warracknabeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimboola,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimboola, Victoria">Dimboola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nhill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhill, Victoria">Nhill</a>. Almost all of these are largely dependent on the <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> industries, and landscape is heavily dominated by <a href="/wiki/Flour_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Flour mill">flour mills</a> and grain <a href="/wiki/Storage_silo" class="mw-redirect" title="Storage silo">storage silos</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The smaller towns in the area are dying due to the declining value of primary products that dominate the region's <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Similarly, modern farm technology allows individual farmers to stay viable by farming more land, but the decreasing population, and better transport, make smaller service centres less and less viable.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Wimmera district LGA populations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">Local government area</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Area </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population<br />(<a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Australian census">2011 census</a>) </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Source(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col">sq mi </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Buloke" title="Shire of Buloke">Shire of Buloke</a> <sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,004 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,090 </td> <td align="right">6,384 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Hindmarsh" title="Shire of Hindmarsh">Shire of Hindmarsh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,527 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,906 </td> <td align="right">5,798 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rural_City_of_Horsham" title="Rural City of Horsham">Rural City of Horsham</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,249 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,641 </td> <td align="right">19,279 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Northern_Grampians" title="Shire of Northern Grampians">Shire of Northern Grampians</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,918 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,285 </td> <td align="right">11,845 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_West_Wimmera" title="Shire of West Wimmera">Shire of West Wimmera</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,107 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,516 </td> <td align="right">4,251 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Yarriambiack" title="Shire of Yarriambiack">Shire of Yarriambiack</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,158 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,764 </td> <td align="right">7,088 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" align="right"><b>Totals</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,963 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,202 </td> <td align="right"><b>54,645</b> </td> <td style="background:darkgrey;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^1</a></b></span> The Shire of Buloke is included in both the <a href="/wiki/Mallee_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallee (Victoria)">Mallee</a> and the Wimmera districts; hence the imprecise definition.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is semi-arid to sub-humid, with annual rainfall ranging generally from 380 millimetres (15 in) in the north to 580 millimetres (23 in) in the south. In the Grampians, annual precipitation can be as high as 1,150 millimetres (45 in) and snowfalls are not uncommon. Most rain falls in winter, though heavy summer falls can occur, the most famous of which was the <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorm</a> that dumped 133.2 millimetres (5.24 in) on <a href="/wiki/Nhill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhill, Victoria">Nhill</a> in mid-January 1974.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Temperatures are hot in summer, ranging typically from a maximum of 30 °C (86 °F) to a minimum of 14 °C (57 °F), whilst extremes can be as high as 46 °C (115 °F). In the winter, maximums are 15 °C (59 °F), but mornings can be cool, averaging at <a href="/wiki/Horsham_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horsham (Australia)">Horsham</a> 4 °C (39 °F).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the soils are very infertile and many are sandy; however in a narrow belt between Nhill and <a href="/wiki/Warracknabeal" title="Warracknabeal">Warracknabeal</a> there are heavy grey <a href="/wiki/Vertisols" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertisols">Vertisols</a>, that, although still deficient in <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>, are otherwise free of major nutrient deficiencies and are able to hold water very well. These grey soils are the principal <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> soils of Victoria. Red-brown earths are also used for wheat but do not give as high yields and require more fertilisation. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wimmera_River" title="Wimmera River">Wimmera River</a> flows from the Pyrenees Ranges, across the northern foothills of the Grampians then towards <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hindmarsh" title="Lake Hindmarsh">Lake Hindmarsh</a>. Many streams in the region flow only after sustained heavy rainfall and are often dry for long spells. In recent years <a href="/wiki/Rocklands_Reservoir" title="Rocklands Reservoir">Rocklands Reservoir</a>, the main water storage of the district, has been consistently at unusually low levels due to a succession of dry years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_heritage">Natural heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Natural heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Wimmera is renowned for its natural heritage. </p><p>One of the key preservation areas is contained within the <a href="/wiki/Grampians_National_Park" title="Grampians National Park">Grampians National Park</a>, which possesses many unusual wildflowers and the greatest diversity of flora and fauna in Victoria west of the <a href="/wiki/Snowy_River" title="Snowy River">Snowy River</a>. The Grampians also possess many important <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Aboriginal</a> artifacts. A local Aboriginal name <i><a href="/wiki/Gariwerd" class="mw-redirect" title="Gariwerd">Gariwerd</a></i> was adopted by the National Park in 1991 in recognition of this fact; however, this change was soon reversed after a change of state government in 1992. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Little_Desert_National_Park" title="Little Desert National Park">Little Desert National Park</a>, south of Nhill and west of Dimboola, is a large wilderness area of sand dunes that were too infertile for productive farming even with <a href="/wiki/Superphosphate" title="Superphosphate">superphosphate</a> and trace elements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Victoria" title="Geography of Victoria">Geography of Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Victoria" title="Regions of Victoria">Regions of Victoria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Population figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Area figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimmera_Southern_Mallee_(region)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVictoria2018" class="citation web cs1">Victoria, Regional Development (17 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rdv.vic.gov.au/victorias-regions/grampians/wimmera-southern-mallee">"Grampians' Wimmera Southern Mallee Region"</a>. <i>Regional Development Victoria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Victoria&rft.atitle=Grampians%27+Wimmera+Southern+Mallee+Region&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Victoria&rft.aufirst=Regional+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rdv.vic.gov.au%2Fvictorias-regions%2Fgrampians%2Fwimmera-southern-mallee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictoria2018" class="citation web cs1">Victoria, Regional Development (17 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rdv.vic.gov.au/victorias-regions/grampians/wimmera-southern-mallee">"Grampians' Wimmera Southern Mallee Region"</a>. <i>Regional Development Victoria</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regional+Development+Victoria&rft.atitle=Grampians%27+Wimmera+Southern+Mallee+Region&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Victoria&rft.aufirst=Regional+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rdv.vic.gov.au%2Fvictorias-regions%2Fgrampians%2Fwimmera-southern-mallee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ewhs.org.au/">"EWHS Homepage"</a>. <i>ewhs.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ewhs.org.au&rft.atitle=EWHS+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fewhs.org.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ballarat.catholic.org.au/parish/east-wimmera/">"East Wimmera – Diocese of Ballarat"</a>. <i>www.ballarat.catholic.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ballarat.catholic.org.au&rft.atitle=East+Wimmera+%E2%80%93+Diocese+of+Ballarat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballarat.catholic.org.au%2Fparish%2Feast-wimmera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/bioregion-framework/ibra/index.html">"Australia's bioregions (IBRA)"</a>. <i>Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities</i>. Commonwealth of Australia. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Sustainability%2C+Environment%2C+Water%2C+Population+and+Communities&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+bioregions+%28IBRA%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fparks%2Fnrs%2Fscience%2Fbioregion-framework%2Fibra%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/vic/forecasts/map.shtml">"Victorian Forecast Areas Map"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)">Bureau of Meteorology</a></i>. Commonwealth of Australia. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Victorian+Forecast+Areas+Map&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fvic%2Fforecasts%2Fmap.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/vic/forecasts/wimmera.shtml">"Wimmera District Forecast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)">Bureau of Meteorology</a></i>. Commonwealth of Australia. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Wimmera+District+Forecast&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fvic%2Fforecasts%2Fwimmera.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depi.vic.gov.au/agriculture-and-food/food-and-fibre-industries/region-overviews/wimmera">"Wimmera: The Wimmera region"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Primary_Industries_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Primary Industries (Victoria)">Department of Environment and Primary Industries</a></i>. Government of Victoria. 31 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Environment+and+Primary+Industries&rft.atitle=Wimmera%3A+The+Wimmera+region&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depi.vic.gov.au%2Fagriculture-and-food%2Ffood-and-fibre-industries%2Fregion-overviews%2Fwimmera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wimmera.rcs.vic.gov.au/">"Home | Wimmera Regional Catchment Strategy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%7C+Wimmera+Regional+Catchment+Strategy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwimmera.rcs.vic.gov.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140310100109/http://www.australianhistory.org/thomas-mitchell">Australian History</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> Thomas Mitchell biography. Retrieved 10 March 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/644888/Wimmera">Wimmera article in online Britannica.</a>. Retrieved 10 March 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2011/LGA21270">"2011 Community Profiles: Buloke (S) (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>2011 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles%3A+Buloke+%28S%29+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2011%2FLGA21270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3569243#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2011/LGA22980">"2011 Community Profiles: Hindmarsh (S) (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>2011 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles%3A+Hindmarsh+%28S%29+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2011%2FLGA22980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3569243#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2011/LGA23190">"2011 Community Profiles: Horsham (RC) (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>2011 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles%3A+Horsham+%28RC%29+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2011%2FLGA23190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3569243#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2011/LGA25810">"2011 Community Profiles: Northern Grampians (S) (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>2011 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles%3A+Northern+Grampians+%28S%29+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2011%2FLGA25810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3569243#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2011/LGA26890">"2011 Community Profiles: West Wimmera (S) (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>2011 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles%3A+West+Wimmera+%28S%29+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2011%2FLGA26890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3569243#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2011/LGA27630">"2011 Community Profiles: Yarriambiack (S) (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>2011 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles%3A+Yarriambiack+%28S%29+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2011%2FLGA27630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWimmera+Southern+Mallee+%28region%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3569243#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Cities_and_towns_in_the_Wimmera_region_of_Victoria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wimmera" title="Template:Wimmera"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wimmera" title="Template talk:Wimmera"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wimmera" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wimmera"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_and_towns_in_the_Wimmera_region_of_Victoria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities and towns in the <a href="/wiki/Wimmera" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimmera">Wimmera</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimboola" title="Dimboola">Dimboola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald,_Victoria" title="Donald, Victoria">Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniva" title="Kaniva">Kaniva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhill" title="Nhill">Nhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Arnaud,_Victoria" title="St Arnaud, Victoria">St Arnaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warracknabeal" title="Warracknabeal">Warracknabeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Localities:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp,_Victoria" title="Antwerp, Victoria">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsley,_Victoria" title="Apsley, Victoria">Apsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areegra" title="Areegra">Areegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong,_Victoria" title="Armstrong, Victoria">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrey,_Victoria" title="Aubrey, Victoria">Aubrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral,_Victoria" title="Balmoral, Victoria">Balmoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangerang,_Victoria" title="Bangerang, Victoria">Bangerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulah,_Victoria" title="Beulah, Victoria">Beulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchip,_Victoria" title="Birchip, Victoria">Birchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boolite,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Boolite, Victoria">Boolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brim,_Victoria" title="Brim, Victoria">Brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callawadda" title="Callawadda">Callawadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannum,_Victoria" title="Cannum, Victoria">Cannum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crymelon,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crymelon, Victoria">Crymelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadswells_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadswells Bridge">Dadswells Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas, Victoria (page does not exist)">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenhope" class="mw-redirect" title="Edenhope">Edenhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Victoria" title="Glenorchy, Victoria">Glenorchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goroke,_Victoria" title="Goroke, Victoria">Goroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western,_Victoria" title="Great Western, Victoria">Great Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_Gap" title="Halls Gap">Halls Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow,_Victoria" title="Harrow, Victoria">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haven,_Victoria" title="Haven, Victoria">Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeparit" title="Jeparit">Jeparit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Joel" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel Joel">Joel Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jung,_Victoria" title="Jung, Victoria">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellalac,_Victoria" title="Kellalac, Victoria">Kellalac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewell,_Victoria" title="Kewell, Victoria">Kewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiata,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiata, Victoria"> Kiata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laen,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laen, Victoria (page does not exist)">Laen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lah,_Victoria" title="Lah, Victoria">Lah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawler,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawler, Victoria (page does not exist)">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawloit,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawloit, Victoria (page does not exist)">Lawloit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longerenong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longerenong (page does not exist)">Longerenong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubeck,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubeck, Victoria (page does not exist)">Lubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marnoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Marnoo">Marnoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimay" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimay">Minimay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyip" title="Minyip">Minyip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murra_Warra,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murra Warra, Victoria (page does not exist)">Murra Warra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtoa" title="Murtoa">Murtoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natimuk" title="Natimuk">Natimuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherby,_Victoria" title="Netherby, Victoria">Netherby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimpinio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimpinio">Pimpinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomonal">Pomonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow,_Victoria" title="Rainbow, Victoria">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rich_Avon_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rich Avon West (page does not exist)">Rich Avon West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupanyup" title="Rupanyup">Rupanyup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serviceton" class="mw-redirect" title="Serviceton">Serviceton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Hills,_Victoria" title="Sheep Hills, Victoria">Sheep Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarraginnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarraginnie (page does not exist)">Tarraginnie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telopea_Downs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telopea Downs (page does not exist)">Telopea Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallup (page does not exist)">Wallup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wartook (page does not exist)">Wartook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willenabrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Willenabrina">Willenabrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaapeet" title="Yaapeet">Yaapeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumsteins" title="Zumsteins">Zumsteins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Victoria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Victoria" title="Template:Victoria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Victoria" title="Template talk:Victoria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Victoria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Victoria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Victoria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Economy of Victoria (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Victoria" title="Education in Victoria">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Victoria" title="Energy in Victoria">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Flag of Victoria (state)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Victoria" title="Geography of Victoria">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Victoria" title="Geology of Victoria">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_State_Government" title="Victoria State Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Victoria" title="History of Victoria">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Victoria" title="Local government areas of Victoria">Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Victoria" title="Parliament of Victoria">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Police" title="Victoria Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Victoria" title="Politics of Victoria">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Victoria_(state)" title="Category:People from Victoria (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Victoria" title="Rail transport in Victoria">Rail Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Victoria" title="Regions of Victoria">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_transport_in_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Road transport in Victoria">Road Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Victoria" title="Sport in Victoria">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_in_Victoria" title="Australian rules football in Victoria">Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Victoria" title="Cricket in Victoria">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_in_Victoria" title="Rugby league in Victoria">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Victoria" title="Rugby union in Victoria">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_in_Victoria" title="Soccer in Victoria">Soccer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Symbols of Victoria (state)">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_in_Victoria" title="Teaching in Victoria">Teaching</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Victoria_(Australia).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Victoria"><img alt="Flag of Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Victoria" title="Regions of Victoria">Regions</a> and<br />sub-regions / districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barwon_South_West_(region)" title="Barwon South West (region)">Barwon South West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barwon_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barwon (region) (page does not exist)">Barwon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_South_Coast_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great South Coast (region) (page does not exist)">Great South Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gippsland_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gippsland (region)">Gippsland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Gippsland" title="Central Gippsland">Central Gippsland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Gippsland" title="East Gippsland">East Gippsland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latrobe_Valley" title="Latrobe Valley">Latrobe Valley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Gippsland" title="South Gippsland">South Gippsland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Gippsland" title="West Gippsland">West Gippsland</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grampians_(region)" title="Grampians (region)">Grampians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Highlands (region)">Central Highlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wimmera Southern Mallee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hume_(region)" title="Hume (region)">Hume</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn_(region)" title="Goulburn (region)">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovens_Murray_(region)" title="Ovens Murray (region)">Ovens Murray</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Hume (page does not exist)">Central Hume</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goulburn_Valley" title="Goulburn Valley">Goulburn Valley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Hume (page does not exist)">Lower Hume</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Hume (page does not exist)">Upper Hume</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Loddon_Mallee" title="Loddon Mallee">Loddon Mallee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loddon_Campaspe_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loddon Campaspe (region) (page does not exist)">Loddon Campaspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallee_(region,_Victoria)" title="Mallee (region, Victoria)">Mallee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Greater Melbourne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Inner Metro</li> <li>Inner South-east</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_suburbs_(Melbourne)" title="Western suburbs (Melbourne)">Western</a></li> <li>Northern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_suburbs_(Melbourne)" title="Eastern suburbs (Melbourne)">Eastern</a></li> <li>Southern</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Island_(Victoria)" title="Elizabeth Island (Victoria)">Elizabeth Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Creek,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Falls Creek, Victoria">Falls Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Island_(Victoria)" title="French Island (Victoria)">French Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabo_Island" title="Gabo Island">Gabo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Julia_Percy_Island" title="Lady Julia Percy Island">Lady Julia Percy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mountain_(Victoria)" title="Lake Mountain (Victoria)">Lake Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baw_Baw" title="Mount Baw Baw">Mount Baw Baw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Buller,_Victoria" title="Mount Buller, Victoria">Mount Buller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hotham" title="Mount Hotham">Mount Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stirling" title="Mount Stirling">Mount Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandstone_Island" title="Sandstone Island">Sandstone Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellarine_Peninsula" title="Bellarine Peninsula">Bellarine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfields_region_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldfields region of Victoria">Goldfields</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Peninsula" title="Mornington Peninsula">Mornington Peninsula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Victoria" title="North Central Victoria">North Central</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otway_Ranges" class="mw-redirect" title="Otway Ranges">Otways</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunraysia" title="Sunraysia">Sunraysia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Alps" title="Victorian Alps">Victorian Alps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_District_(Victoria)" title="Western District (Victoria)">Western District</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_Port" title="Western Port">Western Port</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Valley" title="Yarra Valley">Yarra Valley</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_localities_in_Victoria" title="List of localities in Victoria">Cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_Marsh" title="Bacchus Marsh">Bacchus Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairnsdale" title="Bairnsdale">Bairnsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalla" title="Benalla">Benalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine,_Victoria" title="Castlemaine, Victoria">Castlemaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colac,_Victoria" title="Colac, Victoria">Colac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drouin,_Victoria" title="Drouin, Victoria">Drouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echuca" title="Echuca">Echuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Victoria" title="Hamilton, Victoria">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Victoria" title="Maryborough, Victoria">Maryborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildura" title="Mildura">Mildura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe,_Victoria" title="Moe, Victoria">Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morwell" title="Morwell">Morwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Grove,_Victoria" title="Ocean Grove, Victoria">Ocean Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Victoria" title="Sale, Victoria">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Victoria" title="Seymour, Victoria">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hill" title="Swan Hill">Swan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torquay,_Victoria" title="Torquay, Victoria">Torquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traralgon" title="Traralgon">Traralgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragul" title="Warragul">Warragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Victoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="1530" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Victoria" title="Outline of Victoria"><b>Outline</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Victoria_(state)" title="Category:Victoria (state)"><b> Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Victoria,_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Victoria, Australia"> <b>Commons</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Victoria" title="Portal:Victoria"><b>Portal</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output 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