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Meeting these rigorous standards presents new challenges for existing technologies, prompting researchers to explore alternative technologies for energy storage devices."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1694227686/sites/tb/features-16x9/48899/bet-0923-p31_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1694227686/sites/tb/features-16x9/48899/bet-0923-p31_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/48899-advancing-high-energy-density-devices"> <meta property="og:title" content="Advancing High-Energy-Density Devices"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-09-13 18:00:49"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-09-13 18:00:49"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content="in critical applications such as electric vehicles, there is a growing demand for a device that can efficiently produce both high power and high energy over a significant number of cycles. Meeting these rigorous standards presents new challenges for existing technologies, prompting researchers to explore alternative technologies for energy storage devices."> <title>Advancing High-Energy-Density Devices - Mobility Engineering Technology</title> <link href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/48899-advancing-high-energy-density-devices" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" 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var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color);text-decoration:none}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.3125rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 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.alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-color-gray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-color-gray .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-color-gray-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(31.2, 34.8, 38.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214.4, 215.6, 216.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(194.1, 195.9, 197.7)}.alert-color-gray-dark .alert-link{color:#191c1f}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto 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0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#ffffff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0}.offcanvas.offcanvas-end{top:0;right:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-left:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(100%)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) 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var(--bs-border-color)!important}.border-end-0{border-right:0!important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0!important}.border-start-0{border-left:0!important}.border-primary{--bs-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-border-opacity))!important}.w-100{width:100%!important}.h-100{height:100%!important}.flex-row{flex-direction:row!important}.justify-content-end{justify-content:flex-end!important}.justify-content-between{justify-content:space-between!important}.align-items-center{align-items:center!important}.align-content-center{align-content:center!important}.align-self-center{align-self:center!important}.m-0{margin:0!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.my-1,.navbar-side-item p{margin-top:.25rem!important;margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-3{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-3{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:3rem!important}.me-1{margin-right:.25rem!important}.me-2{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-3{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-4{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.mb-2,article .article-body>figure img{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-3,article .article-body>figure{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-3{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-3{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-4{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pe-5{padding-right:3rem!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.pb-3{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.navbar-side-item p{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.text-center{text-align:center!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-dark{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-light-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-white{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-white-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:#6c757d!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}article p.author span,article 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September 1, 2023</time></p> <time datetime="2023-09-13T14:00:49-04:00" itemprop="dateModified"> </time> <meta itemprop="keywords" content=""><p class="author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name">Taiyuan University of Technology, China</span></p><a id="startOfPage"></a> <figure title=""><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1694053543/sites/tb/articles/sup/BET/2023/briefs/BET-0923-p31_fig1.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>A strategy for the commercial large-scale production of heteroatom-doped porous carbon materials. (Image: X. Guo et al.)</figcaption></figure> <p>The portable and electric energy storage market has long been dominated by lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, surpassing other energy storage systems in their ability to provide higher energy and power. However, in critical applications such as electric vehicles, there is a growing demand for a device that can efficiently produce both high power and high energy over a significant number of cycles. Meeting these rigorous standards presents new challenges for existing technologies, prompting researchers to explore alternative technologies for energy storage devices.</p> <p>A promising strategy is to modify the high-conductive hard carbon anode, which exhibits excellent structural stability, to match it with an activated carbon cathode, thus creating a dual-carbon LIC (lithium-ion capacitor). In this study, a one-pot in-situ expansion and heteroatom doping strategy was employed to prepare sheet-like hard carbon, while the activated carbon was obtained through activation processes.</p> <p>“However, ion kinetics mismatch between cathode and anode can lead to unsatisfied cycling lifetime and anode degradation,” explained Yingxiong Wang, corresponding of a new study that addressed this limitation. “We used a special method to create two types of carbon materials: sheet-like hard carbon and activated carbon.”</p> <p>Wang and his co-workers used ammonium persulfate to help expand and modify the hard carbon, making it better for use in batteries. The carbon materials, known as FRNS-HC and FRNS-AC, were made from furfural residues, which are leftovers from a natural substance. They were then tested in Li-ion batteries.</p><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_498',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_498' class=""></div></div></div><p>“The results were impressive - when FRNS-HC was used as the negative part of the battery, it could store 374 mAh g-1 at low power level, and 123.1 mAh g-1 at a higher power level,” shared Wang. “When combined with a special porous carbon material as the positive part of the battery, the whole battery showed a high specific energy of 147.67 Wh kg-1, with a power output of about 199.93 W kg-1.”</p> <p>Notably, the battery also lasted a very long time, with almost no loss in performance even after being charged and discharged 1,000 times. The team published their findings in the KeAi journal <em>Green Energy & Environment</em>.</p> <p>“We recommend the use of bio-mass-based raw materials as carbon precursors, along with efficient and eco-friendly synthesis techniques,” said Wang. “This study offers a promising approach to create heteroatom-doped porous carbon from biomass waste, and it holds great potential for advancing high-energy-density devices.”</p> <p><em>For more information, contact Ye He at <joomla-hidden-mail is-link="1" is-email="1" first="Y2Fzc2llLmhl" last="a2VhaXB1Ymxpc2hpbmcuY29t" text="Y2Fzc2llLmhlQGtlYWlwdWJsaXNoaW5nLmNvbQ==" base="" >This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</joomla-hidden-mail>; 521-098-1577.</em></p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2006/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/energy/batteries/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2996/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Capacitors</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/2049/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Electric vehicles</a> 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