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glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sol+%28kemija%29" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sol+%28kemija%29" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sol+%28kemija%29" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sol+%28kemija%29" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_soli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_soli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vrste soli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_soli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lastnosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lastnosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Lastnosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Barva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Okus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vonj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vonj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vonj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vonj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Topnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevodnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevodnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Prevodnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevodnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tališče" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tališče"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Tališče</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tališče-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanek_soli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanek_soli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nastanek soli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanek_soli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sol (kemija)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 115 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_(chemiese_stof)" title="Sout (chemiese stof) – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sout (chemiese stof)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(quimica)" title="Sal (quimica) – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sal (quimica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण – angikaščina" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="ملح (كيمياء) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملح (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A3" title="লৱণ – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লৱণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(adob%C3%ADu)" title="Sal (adobíu) – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sal (adobíu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duz_(kimya)" title="Duz (kimya) – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Duz (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тоҙҙар – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тоҙҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droskas" title="Droskas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Droskas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Солі – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Солі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Солі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Солі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garem" title="Garem – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Garem" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сол – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8)" title="লবণ (রসায়ন) – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লবণ (রসায়ন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_(kimiezh)" title="Hal (kimiezh) – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hal (kimiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli_(hemijski_spojevi)" title="Soli (hemijski spojevi) – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Soli (hemijski spojevi)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дабһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дабһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="خوێ (کیمیا) – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێ (کیمیا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тăварсем – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăварсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halwyn" title="Halwyn – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(kemi)" title="Salt (kemi) – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salt (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry) – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salt (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salo_(kemio)" title="Salo (kemio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salo (kemio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolad" title="Soolad – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soolad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatz_(kimika)" title="Gatz (kimika) – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gatz (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="نمک (شیمی) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمک (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suola" title="Suola – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolaq" title="Soolaq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soolaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_(chimie)" title="Sel (chimie) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sel (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalten" title="Saalten – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saalten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juky_(k%C3%ADmika)" title="Juky (kímika) – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juky (kímika)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מלח (כימיה) – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלח (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimak" title="Nimak – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nimak" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3" title="Só – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Só" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աղեր – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(chimia)" title="Sal (chimia) – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sal (chimia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia) – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Salt (efnafræði) – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salt (efnafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale" title="Sale – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="塩 (化学) – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩 (化学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saal_(kimischri)" title="Saal (kimischri) – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saal (kimischri)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/silna" title="silna – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="silna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მარილები – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარილები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тұздар (химия) – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұздар (химия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC" title="염 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Туз (химия) – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туз (химия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(chemia)" title="Sal (chemia) – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sal (chemia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saa" title="Saa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ngwa" title="Móngwa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Móngwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druskos" title="Druskos – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Druskos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81%C4%BCi" title="Sāļi – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira" title="Sira – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sira" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ലവണം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലവണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Санзалвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санзалвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia) – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Салт – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Салт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solt_(Chemie)" title="Solt (Chemie) – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Solt (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zouten" title="Zouten – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zouten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(kjemisk_forbindelse)" title="Salt (kjemisk forbindelse) – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salt (kjemisk forbindelse)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia) – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sal (quimia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਲੂਣ (ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਣ (ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="لون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Άλας" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AB%D9%87_(%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مالګه (کېميا) – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالګه (کېميا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachi" title="Kachi – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare_(chimie)" title="Sare (chimie) – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sare (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%97" title="Солї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Солї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BB_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لوڻ (علم ڪيميا) – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوڻ (علم ڪيميا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lti_(kemiija)" title="Sálti (kemiija) – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sálti (kemiija)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ලවණය – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලවණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%BE_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Soľ (chémia) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soľ (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krip%C3%ABrat" title="Kripërat – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kripërat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE" title="Со – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Со" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah_(kimia)" title="Uyah (kimia) – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uyah (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salter" title="Salter – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumvi_(kemia)" title="Chumvi (kemia) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chumvi (kemia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="உப்பு (வேதியியல்) – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உப்பு (வேதியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เกลือ (เคมี) – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกลือ (เคมี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuz_(kimya)" title="Tuz (kimya) – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuz (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дустар – tuvinščina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дустар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Солі (хімія) – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Солі (хімія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="نمک (کیمیاء) – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمک (کیمیاء)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzlar" title="Tuzlar – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuzlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%BB%91i_(h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Muối (hóa học) – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Muối (hóa học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_(tchimeye)" title="Sé (tchimeye) – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sé (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="盐（化学） – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盐（化学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5_(%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="זאלץ (כעמיע) – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאלץ (כעמיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学) – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盐 (化学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m_(h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Iâm (hòa-ha̍k) – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm (hòa-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sol_(kemija)" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Sol_(kemija)" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sol_(kemija)"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sol_(kemija)"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Sol_(kemija)" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Sol_(kemija)" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&oldid=6081462" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Sol_%28kemija%29&id=6081462&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSol_%28kemija%29"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSol_%28kemija%29"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sol+%28kemija%29"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sol_%28kemija%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12370" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sol</b> je <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionska</a> <a href="/wiki/Spojina" title="Spojina">spojina</a> med <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">nekovino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina">kovino</a>. Sestavljena je iz <a href="/wiki/Anion" title="Anion">anionov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kation" title="Kation">kationov</a> v takem razmerju, da je spojina <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_naboj" title="Električni naboj">električno nevtralna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soli delimo po kislinskih preostankih (<a href="/wiki/Kloridi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kloridi">kloridi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodidi (stran ne obstaja)">jodidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetati (stran ne obstaja)">acetati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrati">nitrati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfati (stran ne obstaja)">sulfati</a> ...). </p><p>Pogost primer je <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">kuhinjska sol</a> s pozitivno nabitimi <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrijevimi</a> ioni in negativno nabitimi <a href="/wiki/Klorid" title="Klorid">kloridnimi</a> ioni. </p><p>Sestavni ioni v solni spojini so lahko <a href="/wiki/Anorganska_spojina" title="Anorganska spojina">anorganski</a>, kot je <a href="/wiki/Klorid" title="Klorid">klorid</a> (Cl-), ali <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" title="Organska kemija">organski</a>, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetat (stran ne obstaja)">acetat</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">CH<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span>CO<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>). Vsak ion je lahko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monatomski_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monatomski ion (stran ne obstaja)">monoatomski</a>, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorid (stran ne obstaja)">fluorid</a> (F<sup>−</sup>) ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliatomski_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliatomski ion (stran ne obstaja)">poliatomski</a>, kot je <a href="/wiki/Sulfat" title="Sulfat">sulfat</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_soli">Vrste soli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Vrste soli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vrste soli"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soli lahko razvrstimo na različne načine. Soli, ki pri raztapljanju v <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a> proizvajajo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroksid (stran ne obstaja)">hidroksidne</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ione</a>, imenujemo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkalna_sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkalna sol (stran ne obstaja)">alkalne soli</a>. S</i>oli, ki pri raztapljanju v <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodi</a> proizvajajo <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodikove</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ione</a>, pa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisla_sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisla sol (stran ne obstaja)">kisle soli</a></i>. <i>Nevtralne soli</i> so tiste soli, ki niso niti kisle niti bazične. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwitterion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwitterion (stran ne obstaja)">Zwitterioni</a> (ioni dvojčki) v isti <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekuli</a> obstajajo v obliki pozitivno in negativno nabitih ionov<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, vendar se ne štejejo za soli. Primeri zwitterionov so <a href="/wiki/Aminokislina" title="Aminokislina">aminokisline</a>, številni <a href="/wiki/Presnovek" title="Presnovek">presnovki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid">peptidi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beljakovina" title="Beljakovina">beljakovine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lastnosti">Lastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Lastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Lastnosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ILfromOS.svg/220px-ILfromOS.svg.png"><img resource="/wiki/Slika:ILfromOS.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ILfromOS.svg/220px-ILfromOS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ILfromOS.svg/330px-ILfromOS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ILfromOS.svg/440px-ILfromOS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3505" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMIM-PF6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMIM-PF6 (stran ne obstaja)">BMIM<sup>+</sup>PF<sub>6</sub><sup>−</sup></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionska_teko%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionska tekočina (stran ne obstaja)">ionska tekočina</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barva">Barva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Barva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Barva"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trdne soli so običajno <a href="/wiki/Prozornost" title="Prozornost">prozorne</a>, kot je to <a href="/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid">natrijev klorid</a>. V mnogih primerih je navidezna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motnost_(optika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motnost (optika) (stran ne obstaja)">motnost</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Prozornost" title="Prozornost">prosojnost</a> povezana le z razliko v velikosti posameznih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monokristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monokristal (stran ne obstaja)">monokristalov</a>. Ker se svetloba odbija od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristalit (stran ne obstaja)">mej zrn</a> (meje med kristaliti), so večji <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristali</a> običajno prozorni, medtem ko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polikristalni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polikristalni (stran ne obstaja)">polikristalni</a> agregati izgledajo kot neprozorni prah ali gmota. </p><p>Soli obstajajo v številnih različnih <a href="/wiki/Barva" title="Barva">barvah</a>, ki izhajajo iz anionov, kationov ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solvatacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solvatacija (stran ne obstaja)">solvatov</a>. Na primer: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrijev_kromat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrijev kromat (stran ne obstaja)">natrijev kromat</a> je rumen zaradi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatni_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatni ion (stran ne obstaja)">kromatnega iona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_dikromat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalijev dikromat (stran ne obstaja)">kalijev dikromat</a> je oranžen zaradi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihromatni_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihromatni ion (stran ne obstaja)">dikromatnega iona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobaltov_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobaltov nitrat (stran ne obstaja)">kobaltov nitrat</a> je rdeč zaradi kromofora hidratiranega kobalta(II) ([Co(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakrov(II)_sulfat" title="Bakrov(II) sulfat">bakrov sulfat</a> je modre barve zaradi bakrovega(II) kromofora</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalijev_permanganat" title="Kalijev permanganat">kalijev permanganat</a> ima vijolično barvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permanganat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permanganat (stran ne obstaja)">permanganatnega</a> aniona.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikelj(II)_klorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikelj(II) klorid (stran ne obstaja)">nikljev klorid</a> je običajno zelen zaradi hidriranega nikljevega(II) klorida [NiCl<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid">natrijev klorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnezijev_sulfat" title="Magnezijev sulfat">magnezijev sulfat heptahidrat</a> so brezbarvni ali beli, ker sestavni kationi in anioni ne absorbirajo v vidnem delu spektra.</li></ul> <p>Le malo <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralov</a> je soli, ker bi jih voda stopila.   Podobno anorganski <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigmenti</a> običajno niso soli, ker je za obstojnost potrebna netopnost. Nekatera organska <a href="/wiki/Barvilo" title="Barvilo">barvila</a> so soli, vendar so praktično netopna v vodi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Okus">Okus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Okus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Okus"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Različne soli lahko razvijejo vseh pet <a href="/wiki/Okus" title="Okus">osnovnih okusov</a>, lahko so npr. slane (<a href="/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid">natrijev klorid</a>), sladke (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Svin%C4%8Dev_diacetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svinčev diacetat (stran ne obstaja)">svinčev diacetat</a>, ki povzroči <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastrupitev_s_svincem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastrupitev s svincem (stran ne obstaja)">zastrupitev s svincem</a>), kisle (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monokalijev_tartrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monokalijev tartrat (stran ne obstaja)">kalijev bitartrat</a>), <a href="/wiki/Okus" title="Okus">grenke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magnezijev_sulfat" title="Magnezijev sulfat">magnezijev sulfat</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Mesni_okus" title="Mesni okus">umami</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mononatrijev_glutamat" title="Mononatrijev glutamat">mononatrijev glutamat</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vonj">Vonj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Vonj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vonj"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soli močnih kislin in močnih baz ("<a class="mw-selflink selflink">močne soli</a>") so nehlapne in pogosto brez vonja. Soli šibkih kislin ali šibkih baz ("<a class="mw-selflink selflink">šibke soli</a>") lahko dišijo kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjugirana_kislina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjugirana kislina (stran ne obstaja)">konjugirana kislina</a> (npr. acetati, kot je ocetna kislina (<a href="/wiki/Kis" title="Kis">kis</a>) in cianidi, kot je <a href="/wiki/Cianovodikova_kislina" title="Cianovodikova kislina">vodikov cianid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mandljevec" title="Mandljevec">mandlji</a>)) ali konjugirana baza (npr. amonijeve soli, kot je <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a>) sestavnih ionov. To počasno, delno razgradnjo običajno pospeši prisotnost vode, saj je <a href="/wiki/Hidroliza" title="Hidroliza">hidroliza</a> drugi del <a href="/wiki/Reverzibilna_reakcija" title="Reverzibilna reakcija">reverzibilne reakcijske</a> enačbe tvorbe šibkih soli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topnost">Topnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Topnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Topnost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnoge ionske spojine so dobro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raztapljanje_(kemija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raztapljanje (kemija) (stran ne obstaja)">topne</a> v vodi ali drugih polarnih topilih. Za razliko od molekularnih spojin, soli v raztopini disociirajo na anionske in kationske komponente. <a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEna_energija" title="Mrežna energija">Mrežna energija</a>, kohezivne sile med temi ioni v trdni snovi, določajo topnost. Topnost je odvisna od tega, kako dobro vsak ion reagira s topilom. Na primer, soli <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalija</a> in amonija so običajno topne v vodi. Pomembnejši izjemi sta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonijev_heksakloroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonijev heksakloroplatinat (stran ne obstaja)">amonijev heksakloroplatinat</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalijev_kobaltinitrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalijev kobaltinitrit (stran ne obstaja)">kalijev kobaltinitrit</a>. Večina <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitratov</a> in veliko <a href="/wiki/Sulfat" title="Sulfat">sulfatov</a> je topnih v vodi. Izjeme so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barijev_sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barijev sulfat (stran ne obstaja)">barijev sulfat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcijev_sulfat" title="Kalcijev sulfat">kalcijev sulfat</a> (zmerno topen) in <a href="/wiki/Svin%C4%8Dev(II)_sulfat" title="Svinčev(II) sulfat">svinčev(II) sulfat</a>. Večina kovinskih <a href="/wiki/Karbonat" title="Karbonat">karbonatov</a> ni topnih v vodi. Nekatere topne karbonatne soli so: <a href="/wiki/Natrijev_karbonat" title="Natrijev karbonat">natrijev karbonat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalijev_karbonat" title="Kalijev karbonat">kalijev karbonat</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonijev_karbonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonijev karbonat (stran ne obstaja)">amonijev karbonat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prevodnost">Prevodnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Prevodnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prevodnost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg/220px-SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Slika:SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg/220px-SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg/330px-SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg/440px-SegStackEdgeOnHMTFCQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Pogledna del kristalne strukture heksametilen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetratiafulven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetratiafulven (stran ne obstaja)">TTF</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=TCNQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TCNQ (stran ne obstaja)">TCNQ</a> soli za prenos naboja.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Soli so tipično <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izolator" title="Električni izolator">izolatorji</a>. Staljene soli ali raztopine soli prevajajo električni tok. Zaradi tega razloga se lahko kot <a href="/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit">elektroliti</a> uporabljajo utekočinjene (stopljene) soli in raztopine, ki vsebujejo raztopljene soli (npr. natrijev klorid v vodi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tališče"><span id="Tali.C5.A1.C4.8De"></span>Tališče</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Tališče" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tališče"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za soli je značilno, da imajo visoka tališča. Na primer, <a href="/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid">natrijev klorid</a> se tali pri 801 °C. Nekatere soli z nizko mrežno energijo so tekoče pri ali blizu sobne temperature. Sem spadajo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staljena_sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staljena sol (stran ne obstaja)">staljene soli</a>, ki so običajno mešanice soli, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionska_teko%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionska tekočina (stran ne obstaja)">ionske tekočine</a>, ki običajno vsebujejo organske katione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nastanek_soli">Nastanek soli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Nastanek soli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nastanek soli"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soli nastanejo v glavnem na štiri načine: </p><p><b>1. Z nevtralizacijo</b> </p><p>Pri nevtralizaciji poteče <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_reakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijska reakcija">kemijska reakcija</a> med <a href="/wiki/Kislina" title="Kislina">kislino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baza_(kemija)" title="Baza (kemija)">bazo</a>. Pri tem nastane sol (sestavljena iz kationa kisline in aniona baze). Nastane tudi <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, če baza vsebuje <a href="/wiki/Karbonat" title="Karbonat">karbonatni</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> pa tudi <a href="/wiki/Ogljikov_dioksid" title="Ogljikov dioksid">ogljikov dioksid</a>. Primer take reakcije: </p><p><a href="/wiki/HCl" class="mw-redirect" title="HCl">HCl</a> + <a href="/wiki/NaOH" class="mw-redirect" title="NaOH">NaOH</a> --> <a href="/wiki/NaCl" class="mw-redirect" title="NaCl">NaCl</a> + <a href="/wiki/H2O" class="mw-redirect" title="H2O">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/H2SO4" class="mw-redirect" title="H2SO4">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Karbonat" title="Karbonat">CaCO<sub>3</sub></a> --> CaSO<sub>4</sub> + <a href="/wiki/H2O" class="mw-redirect" title="H2O">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> + <a href="/wiki/CO2" class="mw-redirect" title="CO2">CO<sub>2</sub></a> </p><p><b>2. S spajanjem kovine in nekovine</b> </p><p>V tem primeru poteče reakcija med <a href="/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina">kovino</a> ter <a href="/wiki/Nekovina" title="Nekovina">nekovino</a>. Pri tem nastane samo sol (sestavljena iz kovinskega aniona ter nekovinskega kationa). Primer take reakcije: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mg" class="mw-redirect" title="Mg">Mg</a> + <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I<sub>2</sub></a> --> MgI<sub>2</sub> </p><p>2<a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">K</a> + <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br<sub>2</sub></a> --> 2KBr </p><p><b>3. Z reakcijo med kislino in kovino</b> </p><p>Tukaj poteče reakcija med kislino in kovino, nastaneta sol (iz aniona kovine ter kationa kisline) in <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>. Primer take reakcije: </p><p><a href="/wiki/HNO3" class="mw-redirect" title="HNO3">HNO<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Be" class="mw-redirect" title="Be">Be</a> --> Be(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H<sub>2</sub></a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ocetna_kislina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocetna kislina">CH<sub>3</sub>-COOH</a> + <a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">Rb</a> --> CH<sub>3</sub>-COORb + <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H<sub>2</sub></a> </p><p><b>4. Z reakcijo med kislino in kovinskim oksidom</b> </p><p>V tem primeru poteče reakcija med kislino in kovinskim <a href="/wiki/Oksid" title="Oksid">oksidom</a>, nastaneta sol (iz aniona kisline ter kationa kovinskega oksida) in voda. Primer take reakcije: </p><p><a href="/wiki/H2SO4" class="mw-redirect" title="H2SO4">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> + CuO --> CuSO<sub>4</sub> + <a href="/wiki/H2O" class="mw-redirect" title="H2O">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/H3PO4" class="mw-redirect" title="H3PO4">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a> + Na<sub>2</sub>O --> Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> + <a href="/wiki/H2O" class="mw-redirect" title="H2O">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> </p><p>Zgornje reakcije so neurejene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid">natrijev klorid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">ester</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_(kemija)&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_zveza_za_%C4%8Disto_in_uporabno_kemijo" title="Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo">IUPAC</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC books (stran ne obstaja)">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a></i>, 2. izd. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Spletna izdaja: (2006–) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldbook.iupac.org/S05447.html">salt</a>". <a href="/wiki/Identifikator_digitalnega_objekta" title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05447">10.1351/goldbook.S05447</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022160200/https://eucbeniki.sio.si/kemija3/1265/index2.html">»Ioni dvojčki - zwitter ioni«</a>. <i>i-učbenik za kemijo v 3. letniku gimnazije</i>. Zavod RS za Šolstvo. 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-961-03-0143-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-961-03-0143-1"><bdi>978-961-03-0143-1</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eucbeniki.sio.si/kemija3/1265/index2.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 22. oktobra 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. oktobra 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=i-u%C4%8Dbenik+za+kemijo+v+3.+letniku+gimnazije&rft.atitle=Ioni+dvoj%C4%8Dki+-+zwitter+ioni&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-961-03-0143-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feucbeniki.sio.si%2Fkemija3%2F1265%2Findex2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASol+%28kemija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="Voet" class="citation book cs1">Voet, D.; Voet, J. G. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911065858/http://www.chem.upenn.edu/chem/research/faculty.php?browse=V"><i>Biochemistry</i></a> (3. izd.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc. str. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780471193500" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780471193500"><bdi>9780471193500</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.upenn.edu/chem/research/faculty.php?browse=V">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 11. septembra 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Biochemistry&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pages=68&rft.edition=3.&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons+Inc.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780471193500&rft.au=Voet%2C+D.&rft.au=Voet%2C+J.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.upenn.edu%2Fchem%2Fresearch%2Ffaculty.php%3Fbrowse%3DV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASol+%28kemija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFD._ChasseauG._CombertonJ._GaultierC._Hauw1978" class="citation journal cs1">D. Chasseau; G. Comberton; J. Gaultier; C. Hauw (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0567740878003830">»Réexamen de la structure du complexe hexaméthylène-tétrathiafulvalène-tétracyanoquinodiméthane«</a>. <i>Acta Crystallographica Section B</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 689. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0567740878003830">10.1107/S0567740878003830</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+B&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9examen+de+la+structure+du+complexe+hexam%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne-t%C3%A9trathiafulval%C3%A8ne-t%C3%A9tracyanoquinodim%C3%A9thane&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=689&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS0567740878003830&rft.au=D.+Chasseau&rft.au=G.+Comberton&rft.au=J.+Gaultier&rft.au=C.+Hauw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1107%252FS0567740878003830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASol+%28kemija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098275p">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098275p">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051413-4">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553422005171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116900">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561925">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph189247&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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