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class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-la.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Libera encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-la.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Quaerere" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Quaerere</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Siberia" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Siberia" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta personalia" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Siberia" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Siberia" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Nomen dare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Auxilium:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Conlationes_meae" title="Ostendit recensiones ex hoc loco IP factas [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Conlationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Disputatio_mea" title="Disputatio de recensionibus ex hoc loco IP factis [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Disputatio huius IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Index" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_et_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_et_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora et fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_et_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populatio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populatio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Populatio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populatio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siberia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siberië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%A4%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ሳይቤሪያ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳይቤሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيبيريا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيبيريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيبيريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيبيريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiria" title="Sibiria – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sibiria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سیبری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیبری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Себер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Себер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97b%C4%97rs" title="Sėbėrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėbėrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сібір – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сібір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сібір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сібір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সাইবেরিয়া – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইবেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་པོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сибаре – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сибаре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سیبیریا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیبیریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibi%C5%99" title="Sibiř – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sibiř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybiri%C3%B4" title="Sybiriô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sybiriô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80" title="Çĕпĕр – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕпĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sibirya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirska" title="Sibirska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sibirska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σιβηρία – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιβηρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberio" title="Siberio – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siberio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siber" title="Siber – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سیبری – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siperia" title="Siperia – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siperia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sibérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibearje" title="Sibearje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sibearje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSib%C3%A9ir" title="An tSibéir – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSibéir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siv%C3%A9ria" title="Sivéria – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sivéria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="סיביר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirska" title="Sibirska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sibirska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szib%C3%A9ria" title="Szibéria – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szibéria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սիբիր – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիբիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulliq_(ini)" title="Qulliq (ini) – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qulliq (ini)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADber%C3%ADa" title="Síbería – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síbería" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="シベリア – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シベリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/siberias" title="siberias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="siberias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ri" title="Sibèri – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sibèri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ციმბირი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ციმბირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сібір – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сібір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸೈಬೀರಿಯಾ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೈಬೀರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시베리아 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시베리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEb%C3%AErya" title="Sîbîrya – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîbîrya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Siberië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siber%C3%AD" title="Siberí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Siberí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiras" title="Sibiras – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sibiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sibīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сивыр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сивыр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haip%C4%ABria" title="Haipīria – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haipīria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സൈബീരിയ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈബീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सायबेरिया – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सायबेरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sibéria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဆိုက်ဘေးရီးယား – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုက်ဘေးရီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberie" title="Siberie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Siberie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साइबेरिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइबेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siberië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସାଇବେରିଆ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଇବେରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сыбыр – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыбыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syberia" title="Syberia – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syberia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سائبیریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائبیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sibéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сибирь – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сибирь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сибирия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сибирия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибиир – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сибиир" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibberia" title="Sibberia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sibberia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberie" title="Siberie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Siberie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سائبيريا – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائبيريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සයිබීරියාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සයිබීරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%ADr" title="Sibír – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sibír" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirija" title="Sibirija – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sibirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибир – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сибир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sibirien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syberyjo" title="Syberyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syberyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சைபீரியா – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைபீரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="సైబీరియా – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైబీరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไซบีเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไซบีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberya" title="Siberya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siberya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sibirya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Себер – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Себер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" title="Сибір – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сибір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سائبیریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائبیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebeerje" title="Siebeerje – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Siebeerje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibereye" title="Sibereye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sibereye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="西伯利亞 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西伯利亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცჷნდჷრი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცჷნდჷრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="סיביר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיביר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西伯利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siberia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="西伯利亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西伯利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Siberia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Siberia-FederalSubjects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siberia-FederalSubjects.png/250px-Siberia-FederalSubjects.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siberia-FederalSubjects.png/375px-Siberia-FederalSubjects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siberia-FederalSubjects.png/500px-Siberia-FederalSubjects.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#CC0000; background-color:#CC0000; color:#CC0000;">      </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtus_Foederalis_Sibericus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtus Foederalis Sibericus (non est haec pagina)">Districtus Foederalis Sibericus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#CC0000; background-color:#CC0000; color:#CC0000;">   </span><span style="border:#FF4000; background-color:#FF4000; color:#FF4000;">   </span> Siberia Russica geographica</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:#CC0000; background-color:#CC0000; color:#CC0000;">  </span><span style="border:#FF4000; background-color:#FF4000; color:#FF4000;">  </span><span style="border:#FF9933; background-color:#FF9933; color:#FF9933;">  </span> Siberia historica</span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Siberia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive <b>Sibiria</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Сибирь, <a href="/wiki/Translitteratio" title="Translitteratio">tr.</a> <i>Sibir’</i>) est terra, magnam partem <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiae</a> septentrionalis occupans et nunc ad <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiam</a> pertinens. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographia">Geographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Geographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siberia est terra ampla, in <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> septentrio-orientali sita, cuius fines sunt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Arcticus" title="Oceanus Arcticus">Oceanus Arcticus</a> in septentrione;</li> <li>fines Russiae cum <a href="/wiki/Kazachstania" title="Kazachstania">Kazachstania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Popularis_Sinarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Popularis Sinarum">Sinis</a> in meridie;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urales" title="Urales">Montes Uralenses</a> in occidente;</li> <li>iuga montium prope <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Pacificus" title="Oceanus Pacificus">Oceanum Pacificum</a> in oriente.</li></ul> <p>Quum hodie nomine Siberiae appellatur pars Foederationis Russicae, in finibus praefatis locata, sensu latiore historico notitio 'Siberia' etiam partem septentrio-orientalem Kazachstaniae et <a href="/wiki/Oriens_Extremus_Russiae" title="Oriens Extremus Russiae">Orientem Extremum Russicum</a> includit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_(2018_composition).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_%282018_composition%29.svg/220px-Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_%282018_composition%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_%282018_composition%29.svg/330px-Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_%282018_composition%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_%282018_composition%29.svg/440px-Map_of_Russia_-_Siberian_Federal_District_%282018_composition%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Districtus (Circulus) Foederalis Sibericus Foederationis Russicae</figcaption></figure> <p>Area Siberiae Russicae (sine Oriente Extremo) est circiter 12 577 400 km², quod est 73,56 % territorii Russiae. Siberia divisa est in <a href="/wiki/Siberia_Occidentalis" title="Siberia Occidentalis">Occidentalem</a>, ubi <a href="/wiki/Planities_Sibirica_Occidentalis" title="Planities Sibirica Occidentalis">planities Sibirica Occidentalis</a> patet (<a href="/wiki/Regio_Tumenensis" title="Regio Tumenensis">regio Tumenensis</a> cum districtibus autonomis <a href="/wiki/Districtus_autonomus_Chanty-Mansiensis" title="Districtus autonomus Chanty-Mansiensis">Chanty-Mansiensi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Iugra" title="Iugra">Iugra</a> et <a href="/wiki/Districtus_autonomus_Iamalo-Neneticus" title="Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus">Iamalo-Nenetico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Kurganensis" title="Regio Kurganensis">regio Kurganensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Omensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Regio Omensis">regio Omensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Novosibirscensis" title="Regio Novosibirscensis">regio Novosibirscensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Tomensis" title="Regio Tomensis">regio Tomensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Kemerovensis" title="Regio Kemerovensis">regio Kemerovensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territorium_Altaicum" title="Territorium Altaicum">territorium Altaicum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Altai_(res_publica)" title="Altai (res publica)">res publica Altai</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Siberia_Orientalis" title="Siberia Orientalis">Orientalem</a>, ubi <a href="/wiki/Planities_elevata_Sibiriae_Mediae" title="Planities elevata Sibiriae Mediae">planities elevata Sibiriae Mediae</a> sita est (territoria <a href="/wiki/Territorium_Crasnoiarense" title="Territorium Crasnoiarense">Crasnoiarense</a> et <a href="/wiki/Territorium_Transbaicalicum" title="Territorium Transbaicalicum">Transbaicalicum</a>, regiones <a href="/wiki/Regio_Ircutensis" title="Regio Ircutensis">Ircutensis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Regio_Amurensis" title="Regio Amurensis">Amurensis</a> atque res publicae <a href="/wiki/Chakassia" title="Chakassia">Chakassia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buriatia" title="Buriatia">Buriatia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Iacutia" title="Iacutia">Iacutia</a>). Nonnumquam etiam Siberia Meridiana (in parte montana), Septentrio-Orientalis et Media insigniantur. Districtus vel circulus foederalis Sibericus, anno <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> creatus, ab anno <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> decem <a href="/wiki/Divisio_administrativa_Russiae#Subiecta_Foederationis_Russicae" title="Divisio administrativa Russiae">subiecta Foederationis Russicae</a> (res publicas <a href="/wiki/Altai_(res_publica)" title="Altai (res publica)">Altai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chakassia" title="Chakassia">Chakassiam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuvam</a>, regiones <a href="/wiki/Regio_Ircutensis" title="Regio Ircutensis">Ircutensem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Kemerovensis" title="Regio Kemerovensis">Kemerovensem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Novosibirscensis" title="Regio Novosibirscensis">Novosibirscensem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Omensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Regio Omensis">Omensem</a> et <a href="/wiki/Regio_Tomensis" title="Regio Tomensis">Tomensem</a>, territoria <a href="/wiki/Territorium_Altaicum" title="Territorium Altaicum">Altaicum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Territorium_Crasnoiarense" title="Territorium Crasnoiarense">Crasnoiarense</a>) includit, 25,47 % territorii Russiae occupans. </p><p>In hac terra opes naturales amplae sunt. Flumina maxima Siberiae sunt <a href="/wiki/Obius" title="Obius">Obius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irtis" title="Irtis">Irtis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ienisea" title="Ienisea">Ienisea</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lena" title="Lena">Lena</a>. Lacus amplissimus est <a href="/wiki/Lacus_Baical" title="Lacus Baical">Baical</a>. Mons altissimus est <a href="/wiki/Belucha" title="Belucha">Belucha</a> in montibus <a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altaicis</a>. Montes Siberiae sunt <a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saiani" title="Saiani">Saiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montes_Verchoianenses" title="Montes Verchoianenses">Montes Verchoianenses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iugum_Czerskii" title="Iugum Czerskii">Iugum Czerskii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putorana" title="Putorana">Putorana</a> etc. Urbes maximae sunt <a href="/wiki/Novosibirscum" title="Novosibirscum">Novosibirscum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omium" title="Omium">Omium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crasnoiarium" title="Crasnoiarium">Crasnoiarium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnaulia" title="Barnaulia">Barnaulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ircutia" title="Ircutia">Ircutia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novocusnecum" title="Novocusnecum">Novocusnecum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumenum" title="Tumenum">Tumenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomium_(urbs)" title="Tomium (urbs)">Tomium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udinium" title="Udinium">Udinium</a> et <a href="/wiki/Tschita" title="Tschita">Tschita</a>. </p><p>Clima Siberiae continentale est. Hiemibus (quae in hac terra longae sunt) frigora extrema accidere possunt. Aestis saepe calor non parva est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_et_fauna">Flora et fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Flora et fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Flora et fauna"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG/220px-Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG/330px-Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG/440px-Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Autumnum in silva pinifera (taiga) Siberica</figcaption></figure> <p>Siberia typos <a href="/wiki/Biotopus" title="Biotopus">biotoporum</a> varios habet: <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundram</a> (in parte septentrionali), <a href="/wiki/Silvitundra" title="Silvitundra">silvitundram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silva" title="Silva">silvas</a> ut plurimum piniferas ('<a href="/wiki/Taiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiga">taiga</a>' appellatas), sed etiam frondiferas et 'mixtas', <a href="/wiki/Silvisteppa" title="Silvisteppa">silvisteppas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Tesqua" title="Tesqua">steppas</a>. Flora et fauna in biotopis illis diversae sunt. </p><p>Species rarae, in Siberia habitantes et in <i>Libro Rubro</i> Russiae inclusae, sunt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquila_heliaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquila heliaca (non est haec pagina)">Aquila heliaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falco_peregrinus" title="Falco peregrinus">Falco peregrinus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grus_monacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grus monacha (non est haec pagina)">Grus monacha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyps_fulvus" title="Gyps fulvus">Gyps fulvus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numenius_tenuirostris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numenius tenuirostris (non est haec pagina)">Numenius tenuirostris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_tarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis tarda (non est haec pagina)">Otis tarda</a> (subspecies Siberica orientalis), <a href="/wiki/Tetrax_tetrax" title="Tetrax tetrax">Tetrax tetrax</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Castor_fiber" title="Castor fiber">Castor fiber</a> (subspecies Siberica occidentalis), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesechinus_dauricus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesechinus dauricus (non est haec pagina)">Mesechinus dauricus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myotis_blythii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myotis blythii (non est haec pagina)">Myotis blythii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_altaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris altaica (non est haec pagina)">Panthera tigris altaica</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemone_baicalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemone baicalensis (non est haec pagina)">Anemone baicalensis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypripedium_macranthos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypripedium macranthos (non est haec pagina)">Cypripedium macranthos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadenia_pygmaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadenia pygmaea (non est haec pagina)">Megadenia pygmaea</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populatio">Populatio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Populatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Populatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secundum censum populationis Russicae anni <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, in districtibus foederalibus Uralico, Siberico et Extremorientali sunt circa 39,13 decies centena milia hominum, quid est 26,96 % populationis Foederationis Russicae. Terris <a href="/wiki/Urales" title="Urales">Uralicis</a> (i.e. regionibus <a href="/wiki/Regio_Sverdloviensis" title="Regio Sverdloviensis">Sverdloviensi</a> et <a href="/wiki/Regio_Celiabinscensis" title="Regio Celiabinscensis">Celiabinscensi</a>) exclusis, in territorio Siberiae et Orientis Extremi 26,144 decies centena milia hominum colunt, quid est 18,3 % populationis Russiae. Ergo, densitas mediocris populatonis Siberiae et Orientis Extremi est 2 homines per 1 km². </p><p>Cum incolae Siberae nunc ut plurimum sunt gentis <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russorum</a>, ibi etiam habitant circa quadriginta gentes indigenae, quarum multissimae sunt <a href="/wiki/Iacuti" title="Iacuti">Iacuti</a> (plus 478 milia secundum censum anni <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Buriati" title="Buriati">Buriati</a> (plus 461 milia secundum censum eumdem). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Homines in Siberia iam ab <a href="/wiki/Aetas_Lapidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetas Lapidea">Aetate Lapidea</a> habitant. <a href="/wiki/Aetas_Aenea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetas Aenea">Aetate Aenea</a>, culturae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecuaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecuaria (non est haec pagina)">pecuariae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agriculturales</a> variae, ut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Afanasievensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Afanasievensis (non est haec pagina)">Afanasievensis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Andronovensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Andronovensis (non est haec pagina)">Andronovensis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Karasukensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Karasukensis (non est haec pagina)">Karasukensis</a>, ibi exsistebant. Siberia meridiana, <a href="/wiki/Aetas_Ferrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetas Ferrea">Aetate Ferrea</a> matutina a <a href="/wiki/Scythae" title="Scythae">Scythis</a> et dein a <a href="/wiki/Sarmatae" title="Sarmatae">Sarmatis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hunni" title="Hunni">Hunnis</a> occupata, postquam in nonnulla alia regna antiqua (e.g. in regno Turcorum antiquorum) includebatur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg/220px-CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg/330px-CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg/440px-CEM-15-Asia-Mercator-1595-Russia-2533.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Russia cum terra et urbe <i>Sibier</i> (i.e. Siberia) in tabula geographica <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardi Mercatoris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Saeculo <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_13" title="Saeculum 13">tredecimo</a>, cum nomen "Siberia" (fortasse secundum unam e gentibus indigenis antiquis) ipse ortum est, terra illa partim ad <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Mongolicum" title="Imperium Mongolicum">Imperium Mongolicum</a> et, post divisum illius, ad <a href="/wiki/Orda_Aurea" title="Orda Aurea">Ordam Auream</a> adiuncta est. Fortasse initio saeculi tredecimi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanatus_Tumenensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanatus Tumenensis (non est haec pagina)">Chanatus Tumenensis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumen">Tumen</a>) in meridie Siberiae occidentalis conditus est, subregulus Ordae Aureae factus. Circiter anno <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>, post dissolutionem Ordae Aureae, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanatus_Sibericus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanatus Sibericus (non est haec pagina)">Chanatus Sibericus</a> in parte occidentali territorii Siberiae hodiernae formatus est, etiam Chanatum Tumenensem includens. Saeculo <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">quindecimo</a> Magnus Ducatus <a href="/wiki/Moscovia" title="Moscovia">Moscoviae</a>, qui Regnum Russicum formavit, terras in regione et ab oriente <a href="/wiki/Urales" title="Urales">Uralis</a> adiungere incepit: anno <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a> terram <a href="/wiki/Permia#Historia" title="Permia">Permicam</a> subnexuit, et anno <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> militiam in <a href="/wiki/Iugra" title="Iugra">Iugram</a> ad Obium fluvium perfecit, cuius causa certi duces <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voguli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voguli (non est haec pagina)">Vogulorum</a> (gentis Iugoricae indigenae, nunc <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansi (non est haec pagina)">Mansi</a></i> vocatae) facti sunt subreguli <a href="/wiki/Duces_Moscoviae" title="Duces Moscoviae">magni ducis Moscoviae</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_III_(magnus_dux_Moscoviae)" title="Ioannes III (magnus dux Moscoviae)">Ioannes III</a>, qui titulos ducis <a href="/wiki/Iugoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Iugoria">Iugoriae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condinia (non est haec pagina)">Condiniae</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdoria (non est haec pagina)">Obdoriae</a> recepit. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>, tempore regiminis <a href="/wiki/Tzares_Russiae" title="Tzares Russiae">tzaris Russici</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_IV_(tzar_Russiae)" title="Ioannes IV (tzar Russiae)">Ioannis IV</a>, Chanatus Sibericus, secundum rogationem monarchae sui nomine <i>Ediger</i>, subregulus Russiae factus fuit. Anno <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a> tamen thronus chanatus illius captus est a <i>Kučum</i> (<i>Küçem</i>), qui initio relationes cum Regno Russico ut eius subregulus continuaverat, sed anno <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> has negavit et bellum contra Russiam incepit. Anno <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> turma <a href="/wiki/Cosaci" title="Cosaci">Cosacorum</a> Russicorum, circa octigentos viros habens, ab <i>Ermak</i> Timothei filio ducta, in militiam contra Chanatum Sibericum venit et die <a href="/wiki/26_Octobris" title="26 Octobris">26 Octobris</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> Siberiae metropolim, <i>Isker</i> (seu <i>Kašlyk</i> vel <i>Sibier</i>) nominatam et prope hodiernum <a href="/wiki/Tobolium" title="Tobolium">Tobolium</a> locatam, ceperunt. Annis sequentis etiam nonnullae aliae copiae Russicae ad bellum contra chanatum illem se applicaverunt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Siberia_-_1690.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>Insigne Siberiae antiquum, anno <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> pictum</figcaption></figure> <p>Chanatu Siberico expugnato, traductio Siberiae ad usum Russiae agilis ultimo saeculo <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_16" title="Saeculum 16">sedecimo</a> incepit. Iam decenniis ultimis saeculi sedecimi atque decenniis primis saeculi <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_17" title="Saeculum 17">septindecimi</a> in hac terra conditae sunt arces Russicae <a href="/wiki/Tumenum" title="Tumenum">Tumenum</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> condita, prima urbs Russorum in Siberia facta est), <a href="/wiki/Tobolium" title="Tobolium">Tobolium</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>), <a href="/wiki/Beresova" title="Beresova">Beresova</a> et <a href="/wiki/Surgutum" title="Surgutum">Surgutum</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tara_(urbs)" title="Tara (urbs)">Tara</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mangasea" title="Mangasea">Mangasea</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tomium_(urbs)" title="Tomium (urbs)">Tomium</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cusnezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusnezia">Cusnezia</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>), <a href="/wiki/Crasnoiarium" title="Crasnoiarium">Crasnoiarium</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>). </p><p>Saeculis sedecimo et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18">duodevicesimo</a> exploratores et coloni per Siberiam ad Oceanum Pacificum venerunt, initio Siberiam mediam silvanam, dein (arcibus constructis et gentibus localibus nomadicis subiectis) Siberiam meridianam stepposam incolentes. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperio Russico</a> Siberia fuit imprimis provincia agraria et locus exsilii ergastulique (e.g. saeculo <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">undevicesimo</a> circa decies centena milia hominum exsilium in Siberiam subiecti sunt). Post abolutionem servitutis in Russia (anno <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>), numerus agricolarum Russicorum, in Siberiam migrantium, incrementum cepit. <a href="/wiki/Ferrivia_Transsiberica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrivia Transsiberica">Ferrivia Transsiberica</a>, fine saeculi undevicesimi – initio saeculi <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">vicesimi</a> constructa, ad incrementum Siberiae maxime contribuit. Illo tempore plus quam tres decies centena milia hominum e Russia Europaea in Siberiam migraverunt. </p><p>Tempore <a href="/wiki/Bellum_civile_Russicum" title="Bellum civile Russicum">Belli Civilis Russici</a>, mense Iunio anni <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, declarata fuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Publica_Siberica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Publica Siberica (non est haec pagina)">Res Publica Siberica</a> sui iuris (cuius metropolis <a href="/wiki/Omium" title="Omium">Omium</a> urbs fuit), quae ad mensem Novembrem anni illius exsistabat. </p><p>Tempore <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Sovietico</a> decessio productionis agrariae in Siberia accidit, sed vis Siberiae ut fontis metallorum, <a href="/wiki/Carbo" title="Carbo">carbonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petrolei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gasium_naturale" title="Gasium naturale">gasii naturalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energia_hydroelectrica" title="Energia hydroelectrica">energiae hydroelectricae</a>, etc., crevit. Officinae multae ibi constructae sunt. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> formatus est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtus_Foederalis_Sibericus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtus Foederalis Sibericus (non est haec pagina)">Districtus (Circulus) Foederalis Sibericus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Сибирский федеральный округ, <a href="/wiki/Translitteratio" title="Translitteratio">tr.</a> <i>Sibirskij federal'nyj okrug</i>) <a href="/wiki/Foederatio_Russica" class="mw-redirect" title="Foederatio Russica">Foederationis Russicae</a>, sedem suam administrativam <a href="/wiki/Novosibirscum" title="Novosibirscum">Novosibirsci</a> habens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ru/books?id=65REAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ferrari+Lexicon+geographicum&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=llcIT_rBBYGa-wa4gvywAQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Siberia&f=false">Philippus Ferrarius, <i>Lexicon geographicum</i>, tom. I, p. 498</a>; <a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Iacobus_Hofmannus" title="Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus">Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lexicon_universale" title="Lexicon universale">Lexicon universale</a></i> (1698) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann.html">~</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Simon_Pallas" title="Petrus Simon Pallas">Petri Simonis Pallas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ru/books?id=NEEAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA217&dq=%22Sibiriam%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=8GIIT5P8C8if-waonN2cAQ&ved=0CGYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Sibiria%22&f=false"><i>Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Egger" title="Carolus Egger">Caroli Egger</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lexicon_Nominum_Locorum" title="Lexicon Nominum Locorum">Lexicon Nominum Locorum</a></i> (1977, 1982: <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/8820912546" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-209-1254-6</a>), p. 290.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Igor V. Naumov, "The History of Siberia." Ed. David Collins (Londinii, 2009)</li> <li>Martin Sikora et al, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1279-z">The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> (5 Iunii 2019)</li> <li>П.А. Словцов, "История Сибири. От Ермака до Екатерины II" (Moscuae, 2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iugra" title="Iugra">Iugra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transbaicalia" title="Transbaicalia">Transbaicalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1094_Siberia" title="1094 Siberia">1094 Siberia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siberia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siberia">Siberiam</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0291b.html">I. I. Hofmannus, <i>Lexicon universale</i>, tom. IV, p. 165 (cum textu de Siberia)</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ru/books?id=dgcYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Flora+Sibirica%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=MVgIT-6YHYLz-gaNx6ikAQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">I. G. Gmelin, <i>Flora Sibirica sive Historia plantarum Sibiriae</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ru/books?id=wywXAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Sibiria%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=klgIT7LdLILz-gaNx6ikAQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=%22Sibiria%22&f=false">G. Spassky, <i>De antiquis quibusdam sculpturis et inscriptionibus in Sibiria repertis</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=kEhfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR5&dq=%22historia+de+sibiria%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH-Ijmp6jSAhUhEpoKHTb7CugQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=%22historiola%20de%20sibiria%22&f=false"><i>Historiola de Sibiria = Повѣствованіе о Сибири</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span> et <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article101866.html">Pagina de Siberia <i>Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae</i> editionis tertiae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>)</b></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberia&oldid=3600197">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberia&oldid=3600197</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Siberia" title="Categoria:Siberia">Siberia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_%3F%3F" title="Categoria:L ??">L ??</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_%3F%3F_(nondum_censa)" title="Categoria:Latinitas ?? 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