CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1140409510" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="107031532675062" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="40BA1B879066C83CDFCA374CA4B490C3" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Boosting EV adoption through reliable charging solutions</title> <meta name="description" content="Enhanced connectivity for EV charging stations can drive vehicle adoption, improve customer experience, and prevent costly downtime." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Why is always-on connectivity critical for safe and reliable EV charging?" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Enhanced connectivity for EV charging stations can drive vehicle adoption, improve customer experience, and prevent costly downtime." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="EV Engineering & Infrastructure" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-09-23T11:55:56+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-21T23:23:37+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ROTATOR-ev-charge-hero.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="515" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Michelle Froese" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Greg Oppenheim, Head of Marketing, IoT Solutions | Telit Cinterion" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/","url":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/","name":"Boosting EV adoption through reliable charging solutions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ROTATOR-ev-charge-hero.jpg","datePublished":"2024-09-23T11:55:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-21T23:23:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/#/schema/person/80fe28eabe2a17c55cdb9886eb6afe14"},"description":"Enhanced connectivity for EV charging stations can drive vehicle adoption, improve customer experience, and prevent costly downtime.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ROTATOR-ev-charge-hero.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ROTATOR-ev-charge-hero.jpg","width":800,"height":515},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EV Engineering Articles","item":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/ev-engineering-articles/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Why is always-on connectivity critical for safe and reliable EV charging?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/#website","url":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/","name":"EV Engineering & Infrastructure","description":"Technical insights on the vehicles of tomorrow.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/#/schema/person/80fe28eabe2a17c55cdb9886eb6afe14","name":"Michelle Froese","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.evengineeringonline.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0016f5d528eeca2013dd4b89556eee4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0016f5d528eeca2013dd4b89556eee4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Michelle Froese"},"url":"https://www.telit.com"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EV Engineering & Infrastructure » Feed" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EV Engineering & Infrastructure » Comments Feed" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EV Engineering & Infrastructure » Why is always-on connectivity critical for safe and reliable EV charging? Comments Feed" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/feed/" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMC9PJ9');</script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WKS3GR3W');</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.evengineeringonline.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-simple-share-plugin-css-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/css/share.min.css?ver=0.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-simple-share-genericons-css-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/css/genericons.min.css?ver=0.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-wtwh-amplifying-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/themes/ThemeWTWH/style.css?ver=1709937819' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wtwh_prestitial_main_style-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/prestitial/assets/css/main.css?ver=1.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wtwh_prestitial_style-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/prestitial/assets/css/prestitial.css?ver=1.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='buttons-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/css/buttons.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='media-views-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/css/media-views.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='imgareaselect-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/imgareaselect/imgareaselect.css?ver=0.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-sponsored-ads-css-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/sponsored-content-ad/css/frontend-sponsored-ads.css?ver=1.01202411231732357684' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ea-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C700&ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ea-style-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/themes/ThemeWTWH/assets/css/main.css?ver=1709937819' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/js/sharrre/jquery.sharrre.min.js?ver=0.1.0" id="genesis-simple-share-plugin-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-simple-share/assets/js/waypoints.min.js?ver=0.1.0" id="genesis-simple-share-waypoint-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.evengineeringonline.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"2e2950d2a0","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":true,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":31536000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":true,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.5.1" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/0db18eb627.js?ver=6.7" id="wtwh_prestitial_fontAwesome_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="utils-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var userSettings = {"url":"\/","uid":"0","time":"1732357684","secure":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/utils.min.js?ver=6.7" id="utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/plupload/moxie.min.js?ver=1.3.5" id="moxiejs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/plupload/plupload.min.js?ver=2.1.9" id="plupload-js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/sponsored-content-ad/js/frontend-sponsored-ads.js" id="frontend-sponsored-ads-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/4973" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.evengineeringonline.com/?p=4973' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evengineeringonline.com%2Fwhy-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evengineeringonline.com%2Fwhy-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging%2F&format=xml" />  <script> var contentHash = 'fa0279b541c40e96a5dfb8288e11f788'; var cat_target='fa0279b541c40e96a5dfb8288e11f788, faq, wireless-charging, ros'; </script> <style> #category-posts-4-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-4-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-4-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-4-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-4-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-4-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {height: 95px;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {width: 150px;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {object-fit: cover; max-width: 100%; display: block;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop-not-supported img {width: 100%;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {max-width:100%;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item img {margin: initial;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-dark img {padding-bottom: 0 !important; -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease; -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease; -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease; -o-transition: all 0.3s ease; transition: all 0.3s ease;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-dark:hover img {-webkit-filter: brightness(75%); -moz-filter: brightness(75%); -ms-filter: brightness(75%); -o-filter: brightness(75%); filter: brightness(75%);} #category-posts-3-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-3-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-3-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-3-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-3-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-3-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {height: 95px;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {width: 150px;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop img {object-fit: cover; max-width: 100%; display: block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail .cat-post-crop-not-supported img {width: 100%;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {max-width:100%;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item img {margin: initial;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-dark img {padding-bottom: 0 !important; -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease; -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease; -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease; -o-transition: all 0.3s ease; transition: all 0.3s ease;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-dark:hover img {-webkit-filter: brightness(75%); -moz-filter: brightness(75%); -ms-filter: brightness(75%); -o-filter: brightness(75%); filter: brightness(75%);} </style> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var pathParts = window.location.pathname.substr(1).split('/'); var mapHeader = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([768, 200], [728, 90]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); var mapLargeHeader = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 200], [[970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); var mapInterstitial = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 500], [640, 480]) .addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1]]) .build(); var mapWallpaper = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 500], [[1, 1]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1]]) .build(); var gptSlots = []; gptSlots[0] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_header', [[300, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-eveng-header') .defineSizeMapping(mapHeader) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_largeleader', [[970, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-eveng_largeleader') .defineSizeMapping(mapLargeHeader) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_wallpaper', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-eveng_wallpaper') .defineSizeMapping(mapWallpaper) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_allstreamflex', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-eveng_allstreamflex').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_allstreamprelude', [[1, 1]], 'div-gpt-eveng_allstreamprelude').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_prestitial', [[640, 480], [300, 225]], 'div-gpt-eveng_prestitial').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_sidebar1', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-eveng_sidebar1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eveng_sidebarbotton', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-eveng_sidebarbotton').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('articletitle', pathParts[0] ? pathParts[0]: 'home-page').setTargeting('cat_target', [cat_target]); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> body[class^="guest-author"] a[href=''] { pointer-events: none; color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-ev-engineering-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-ev-engineering-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-ev-engineering-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-favicon-ev-engineering-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .dropbtn { background-color: #04AA6D; color: white; padding: 16px; font-size: 16px; border: none; } .dropdown { display: inline-block; } .dropdown-content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #f1f1f1; min-width: 160px; box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 1; } .dropdown-content a { color: black; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;} .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {display: block;} .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3e8e41;} /*Design Guide Drop Down Menu*/ .motion-design-guides { font-size: 16px; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; width: 270px; height: 50px; text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; border-radius: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: wrap; } .motion-design-guides-button { font-size: 16px; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; width: 270px; height: 50px; text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; border-radius: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: wrap; margin-top: 10px; } .motion-design-guides-button a { color: white !important; } .motion-design-guide-option { text-align: center; text-align-last: center; -moz-text-align-last: center; text-transform: uppercase; width: 255px; white-space: wrap; } .motion-design-guides:after { content: ""; border: solid #fff; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-block; padding: 4px; transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); } .dropdown-content { max-height: 400px; overflow-y: scroll; } /*Login Button / Link Fix*/ p.must-log-in a, p.logged-in-as a { color: #12bcc1 !important; font-weight: bold; } div.entry-content a { color: #12bcc1 !important; font-weight: bold; } .nav-previous{ float:left; margin-bottom:50px } .nav-next{ float:right; margin-bottom:50px } /*Digital Issue Widget Fix*/ .type-post.entry.has-post-thumbnail { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; margin-top: 20px; } .type-post.entry.has-post-thumbnail .entry-header h2 { font-size: 20px !important; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; } .type-post.entry.has-post-thumbnail .entry-content p { margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; } .more-from-category { width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .widget-wrap > .more-from-category a { text-align: center; background-color: #12bcc1; padding: 12px 16px; color: white; font-weight: bold; } /* Search Page */ body.search .site-inner { padding-left: unset; padding-right: unset; } @media only screen and (min-width: 988px) { .search .content { width: 66% !important; float: left; } .search .sidebar { width: 30%; float: right; } } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-4973 single-format-standard cookies-not-set header-image content-sidebar genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden guest-author-2.5"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMC9PJ9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WKS3GR3W" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <div id="prestitial" style="opacity: 0;"> <div id="prestitial-overlay"></div> <div id="prestitial-grid"> <div class="prestitial-logo"> <div class="title-area"> <h1 class="site-title"> <a href="#"><img src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/EVengineering_Logo-inv-200w.png"></a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="close-cta"> Continue to Site <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> <div id="prestitial-banner"></div> </div> </div>  <div id="body-wrapper" style="opacity: 0;"> <div class="site-container"><header class="site-header"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/">EV Engineering & Infrastructure</a></p></div><div class="widget-area header-widget-area"><section id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='div-gpt-eveng-header'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng-header'); }); </script> </div></div></div></section> </div><div class="mobile-toggles"><a href="#" class="search-toggle"><i class="icon-search"></i></a><a href="#" class="mobile-menu-toggle"><i class="icon-menu"></i></a></div></div></header><nav class="nav-primary" aria-label="Main"><div class="wrap"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-primary"><li id="menu-item-22" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/technology-news/"><span >News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-4023" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/faq/"><span >Articles</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/batteries/"><span >Batteries</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3554" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/"><span >Charging</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4671" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/wireless-charging/"><span >Wireless Charging</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-4670" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/vehicle-to-grid-v2g/"><span >Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2716" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/electrification/"><span >Electrification</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/testing-safety/"><span >Testing and Safety</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-21" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/rr/"><span >R&D</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2087" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a><span >Learn</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2088" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/learning-center"><span >Learning Center</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-4866" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-toolboxes/"><span >Tech Toolboxes</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1979" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/experience/elitewtwhmedia/2927718/4415889/ev-engineering"><span >Webinars</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2084" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a><span >Resources</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2085" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/digital-issues/"><span >Digital Editions</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2086" class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.designworldonline.com/category/news/engineering-diversity/nnWe"><span >Diversity & Inclusion</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2782" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/welcome-ev-community/"><span >Subscribe</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item search"><a href="#" class="search-toggle"><i class="icon-search"></i></a></li></ul></div></nav><div style="padding-top:10px;text-align:center"><div id='div-gpt-eveng_largeleader'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng_largeleader'); }); </script> </div> </div><div class="site-inner"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="type-post entry" aria-label="Why is always-on connectivity critical for safe and reliable EV charging?"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Why is always-on connectivity critical for safe and reliable EV charging?</h1> <p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-author">By <a href="https://www.telit.com" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Greg Oppenheim, Head of Marketing, IoT Solutions | Telit Cinterion</span></a></span> | <time class="entry-time">September 23, 2024</time></p></header><div class="entry-content"><div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_top"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_20 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging/" data-a2a-title="Why is always-on connectivity critical for safe and reliable EV charging?"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evengineeringonline.com%2Fwhy-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging%2F&linkname=Why%20is%20always-on%20connectivity%20critical%20for%20safe%20and%20reliable%20EV%20charging%3F" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_x" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/x?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evengineeringonline.com%2Fwhy-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging%2F&linkname=Why%20is%20always-on%20connectivity%20critical%20for%20safe%20and%20reliable%20EV%20charging%3F" title="X" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/pinterest?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evengineeringonline.com%2Fwhy-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging%2F&linkname=Why%20is%20always-on%20connectivity%20critical%20for%20safe%20and%20reliable%20EV%20charging%3F" title="Pinterest" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evengineeringonline.com%2Fwhy-is-always-on-connectivity-critical-for-safe-and-reliable-ev-charging%2F&linkname=Why%20is%20always-on%20connectivity%20critical%20for%20safe%20and%20reliable%20EV%20charging%3F" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div><p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">There are many ways to boost the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). For starters, automobile manufacturers must build more cars. Governments and legislators should also encourage consumers to switch to EV vehicles. </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">California has <a href="https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/laws/ELEC?state=CA">passed multiple laws</a> and incentives</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">, such as its Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) and Near-ZEV Component Rebates, which could be more widely considered. </span></p> <div id="attachment_4974" style="width: 468px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/iot-ev-charge1-1.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4974" class=" wp-image-4974" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/iot-ev-charge1-1.jpg" alt="" width="458" height="297" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/iot-ev-charge1-1.jpg 800w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/iot-ev-charge1-1-300x195.jpg 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/iot-ev-charge1-1-768x498.jpg 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/iot-ev-charge1-1-368x238.jpg 368w" sizes="(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-4974" class="wp-caption-text">Advanced EV charging stations use cellular technology, including LTE Cat 4 and Cat 1, LTE-M, and 5G RedCap 3GPP standards. Such industrial-grade radio access technology reliably connects EV charging communication infrastructure to a wide-area network or local networks.</p></div> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">However, the most important (and sometimes overlooked) step in advancing EV adoption in any country is the installation of more charging stations.</span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">In addition to building thousands of additional EV charging stations, electric charging companies must ensure that these stations have optimal connectivity to deliver service without interruption. Of course, maintaining continuous connectivity is easier said than done.</span></p> <div class="group/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn"> <div class="flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3"> <div class="flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow"> <div class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="2d29873b-bfcd-436b-941d-1e7e6fa7b9e7"> <div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]"> <div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark"> <p>A study by the Electrification Institute found that poor connectivity caused <a href="https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a45309960/ev-charging-stations-problems/">55% of failed</a> EV charging sessions, highlighting the need for dependable, always-on solutions.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Connectivity consequences </span></strong></h3> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Every minute that a charging station is unavailable is lost revenue — whether a customer abandons their charging session or the electric charging company has to provide a charge for free due to issues with the payment system. </span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">One year of connectivity issues can cost a charge station operator as much as </span><a class="editor-rtfLink" href="https://www.iottechnews.com/news/2021/oct/29/the-role-of-iot-in-fuelling-the-ev-charging-revolution/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">$10 million in lost revenue</span></a><span data-preserver-spaces="true">. Likewise, electric charging companies must send technicians on-site to troubleshoot the network signal and resolve connectivity problems, incurring costs associated with service calls and truck rolls. </span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Poor connectivity also degrades the</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> customer experience and brand reputation. While not as easy to calculate, this can be just as damaging to sales for any business operating in a competitive market environment. Consider that EV charging networks not only enable service for the driver charging their EV but also for the customers searching for available stations. If a charging station is unavailable, drivers with mobile apps or tools that track charging station availability will take note and search elsewhere for a different charge point.</span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The worst situation for an electric charging company would be for a driver to find a disconnected charging point and for their EV to be so low that the driver can’t get to the next closest charger. This scenario would create a PR nightmare for the charge station operator: EV drivers would categorize the brand as notorious for unreliability and opt for alternative charging stations. </span></p> <h3><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Finding solutions</span></strong></h3> <p>EV charging companies must provide connectivity solutions that minimize failures and protect the customer experience. A network adapter powered by cellular <a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-cellular-iot-can-support-evs-and-the-grid/">Internet-of-Things</a> (IoT) modules is essential. With advanced <span data-preserver-spaces="true">Subscriber Identity Module (</span>SIM) technologies, charging stations can ensure reliable communication, low-latency data exchange, and secure operations, enabling real-time issue management by operators.</p> <div id="attachment_4975" style="width: 617px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/smart-grid.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4975" class=" wp-image-4975" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/smart-grid.jpg" alt="" width="607" height="405" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/smart-grid.jpg 1000w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/smart-grid-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/smart-grid-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/smart-grid-357x238.jpg 357w" sizes="(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-4975" class="wp-caption-text">Connected EV charging is integral to multiple critical services, including a sustainable transport infrastructure and a highly tuned smart grid.</p></div> <p>Advanced connectivity management platforms allow charging companies to remotely monitor and troubleshoot IoT devices, reducing downtime and eliminating the costly and time-consuming process of sending technicians on-site to resolve service issues manually.</p> <p>These connectivity management platforms are crucial when a company’s charging network scales, enabling remote charging station provision, including the installed SIM solution and module.</p> <p>Charging companies should also leverage a cloud-native, mobile core network with redundant multiple International Mobile Subscriber Identity or multi-IMSI to support critical remediation tasks. This redundant core network could ensure that EV charging stations remain operational even if, for example, there was a local Mobile Network Operator outage.</p> <h3><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Cybersecurity risks </span></strong></h3> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/what-you-should-know-about-cybersecurity-and-ev-charging-infrastructure/">Cybersecurity</a> is another critical component of maximizing connectivity uptime and minimizing connectivity downtime for EV charging stations.</span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The reality is that EV chargers are ideal targets for cybercriminals due to their link to critical infrastructure (the power grid) and because they store and transmit payment information. As more charging stations get installed, the attack surface increases. The potential consequences of a successful cyberattack, such as a gas shortage equivalent, underscore the gravity of the situation and the urgent need for reliable security measures. </span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">EV charging providers need industrial-grade security to thwart cyberattacks because off-the-shelf security products may not have the latest vulnerability patches, opening the door to hackers. </span></p> <div id="attachment_4976" style="width: 493px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4976" class=" wp-image-4976" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center.jpg" alt="" width="483" height="272" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center.jpg 2309w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Futuristic-command-center-368x207.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-4976" class="wp-caption-text">Reliable cellular connectivity enables remote monitoring of EV charging infrastructure. This allows charge-point operators to monitor, diagnose, and resolve issues for anywhere.</p></div> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">As such, the applications and platforms that EV charging companies use to manage their IoT devices must be secure through end-to-end data encryption. Access control security policies can prevent bad actors from accessing file systems and processors.</span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Additionally, EV charging companies should prioritize using cellular networks rather than Wi-Fi, as the former is far more ubiquitous and secure.</span></p> <h3><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Choosing reliability</span></strong></h3> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Although off-the-shelf IoT or consumer-grade solutions are typically more affordable, they often result in higher costs over time due to their inflexibility and unreliability. Reliable, secure connectivity solutions are essential to ensure the success of EV charging stations and, by extension, the larger effort to increase EV adoption. </span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">However, the work doesn’t stop after EV charging companies select a connectivity solution. Because they often lack the personnel and resources required to achieve always-on connectivity on their own, EV charging companies often require the assistance of an experienced IoT solutions provider. This provider should understand the hardware and the network — ultimately helping the EV charging company navigate the ever-evolving global network connectivity landscape.</span></p> <p> </p> <div class="bawmrp"> <h3>You may also like:</h3> <ul> <li style="float:left;width:120px;height:auto;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;border-right: 1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding:0px 5px;" class="bawmrp_manual"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/what-you-should-know-about-cybersecurity-and-ev-charging-infrastructure/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ROTATOR-Ampcontrol_AmpEdge-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-100x100 size-100x100 wp-image-4651 wp-post-image" alt="" /><br />What you should know about cybersecurity and EV charging infrastructure</a></li> <li style="float:left;width:120px;height:auto;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;border-right: 1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding:0px 5px;" class="bawmrp_manual"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/new-white-paper-on-cybersecurity-for-e-mobility/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/wp-cybersecurity-cover-1280x-q95-150x150.png" class="attachment-100x100 size-100x100 wp-image-4409 wp-post-image" alt="" /><br />New white paper on cybersecurity for e-mobility</a></li> <li style="float:left;width:120px;height:auto;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;border-right: 1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding:0px 5px;" class="bawmrp_manual"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/what-is-the-open-smart-charging-protocol-oscp-for-ev-charging/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Featured-Image-3-150x150.png" class="attachment-100x100 size-100x100 wp-image-3298 wp-post-image" alt="" /><br />What is the Open Smart Charging Protocol (OSCP) for EV…</a></li> <li style="float:left;width:120px;height:auto;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;border-right: 1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding:0px 5px;" class="bawmrp_manual"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-cellular-iot-can-support-evs-and-the-grid/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Cellular-IoT-Rotator-150x150.png" class="attachment-100x100 size-100x100 wp-image-3974 wp-post-image" alt="" /><br />How cellular IoT can support EVs and the grid</a></li> <li style="float:left;width:120px;height:auto;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;border-right: 1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding:0px 5px;" class="bawmrp_manual"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-do-level-3-and-wireless-charging-standards-help-reduce-ev-range-anxiety/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/vehicle-assembly-featured-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-100x100 size-100x100 wp-image-2050 wp-post-image" alt="" /><br />How do Level 3 and wireless charging standards help reduce…</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <hr><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/faq/" rel="category tag">FAQs</a>, <a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/wireless-charging/" rel="category tag">Wireless charging</a></span><br /><span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/tag/telitcinterion/" rel="tag">telitcinterion</a></span><br />  <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Next Article"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Next Article</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/california-ev-drivers-willing-to-pay-more-for-more-accessible-charging/" rel="prev">← Previous Article</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/new-dc-fast-charging-facility-opens-us-headquarters-in-north-carolina/" rel="next">Next Article →</a></div></div> </nav><hr /><br clear='all' /> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar"><section id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><div class="widget-wrap"><form class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/" role="search"><input class="search-form-input" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-1" placeholder="Search this website"><input class="search-form-submit" type="submit" value="GO"><meta content="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/?s={s}"></form></div></section> <section id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <div id='div-gpt-eveng_sidebar1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng_sidebar1'); }); </script> </div></div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; width: 300px;"> <div align="center"><a href="/welcome-ev-community/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eeworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/header-EE.jpg" alt=“ee newsletter”></a></div> <div align="center" style="width: 300px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 10px;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #0c506d; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;">EXPAND YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND STAY CONNECTED</span></div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 16px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;">Get the latest info on technologies, tools and strategies for EV professionals.</span></div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="/welcome-ev-community/" target="_self"><button style="background-color: #57bf9b; color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">GET THE ENEWSLETTER</button></a></div> </div> </center></div></div></section> <section id="category-posts-4" class="widget cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Featured Contributions</h4> <ul id="category-posts-4-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-dark" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-usage-based-billing-and-charging-as-a-service-are-transforming-ev-fleet-management/" title="How usage-based billing and charging-as-a-service are transforming EV fleet management"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ElectricSemi-rotator.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4514 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ElectricSemi-rotator.jpg 798w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ElectricSemi-rotator-300x188.jpg 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ElectricSemi-rotator-768x481.jpg 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ElectricSemi-rotator-368x231.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-usage-based-billing-and-charging-as-a-service-are-transforming-ev-fleet-management/" rel="bookmark">How usage-based billing and charging-as-a-service are transforming EV fleet management</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-dark" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-surge-protection-matters-for-ev-charging-infrastructure/" title="Why surge protection matters for EV charging infrastructure"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Surge-protection-device-rotator.png" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4446 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Surge-protection-device-rotator.png 806w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Surge-protection-device-rotator-300x186.png 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Surge-protection-device-rotator-768x476.png 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Surge-protection-device-rotator-368x228.png 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/why-surge-protection-matters-for-ev-charging-infrastructure/" rel="bookmark">Why surge protection matters for EV charging infrastructure</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-dark" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/using-evs-to-drive-decarbonization-its-not-just-about-the-vehicles/" title="Using EVs to drive decarbonization: It’s not just about the vehicles"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Figure-1-Microgrids-can-pair-with-EV-charging-infrastructure.png" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4416 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Figure-1-Microgrids-can-pair-with-EV-charging-infrastructure.png 832w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Figure-1-Microgrids-can-pair-with-EV-charging-infrastructure-300x180.png 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Figure-1-Microgrids-can-pair-with-EV-charging-infrastructure-768x462.png 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Figure-1-Microgrids-can-pair-with-EV-charging-infrastructure-368x221.png 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/using-evs-to-drive-decarbonization-its-not-just-about-the-vehicles/" rel="bookmark">Using EVs to drive decarbonization: It’s not just about the vehicles</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-dark" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-to-choose-thermal-management-fluid-for-an-ev/" title="How to choose thermal management fluid for an EV"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Coolant-comparison-rotator.png" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4344 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Coolant-comparison-rotator.png 800w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Coolant-comparison-rotator-300x191.png 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Coolant-comparison-rotator-768x488.png 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Coolant-comparison-rotator-268x170.png 268w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Coolant-comparison-rotator-368x234.png 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-to-choose-thermal-management-fluid-for-an-ev/" rel="bookmark">How to choose thermal management fluid for an EV</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-dark" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-to-ensure-greater-safety-and-efficiency-when-building-ev-battery-facilities/" title="How to ensure greater safety and efficiency when building EV battery facilities"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Fireproofing-IFRM-Application-1.jpg" class="attachment- size- wp-image-4213 wp-post-image" alt="Fireproofing Fireproofing is essential for EV manufacturing facilities to mitigate the risk of fire incidents caused by high-energy battery systems and electrical components." data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Fireproofing-IFRM-Application-1.jpg 815w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Fireproofing-IFRM-Application-1-300x184.jpg 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Fireproofing-IFRM-Application-1-768x471.jpg 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Fireproofing-IFRM-Application-1-368x226.jpg 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/how-to-ensure-greater-safety-and-efficiency-when-building-ev-battery-facilities/" rel="bookmark">How to ensure greater safety and efficiency when building EV battery facilities</a></div></li></ul> <a class="cat-post-footer-link" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/featured-contributions/">More Featured Contributions</a></div></section> <section id="custom_html-9" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">EE TECH TOOLBOX</h4> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; width: 300px;"> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/tech-toolbox-test-measurement/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eeworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EE-TechToolbox-T_and_M_Page_01-scaled.jpg" alt=“ee tech toolbox”></a></div> <div align="center" style="width: 300px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 10px;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #0c506d; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;">Tech Toolbox: Test & Measurement</span></div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 16px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;"> Everything needs testing and testing needs measurement. This Tech Toolbox covers measurement fundamentals, accuracy, precision, and resolution. A look at the Smith chart, a handy tool for RF engineers, is also reviewed. </span></div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/tech-toolbox-test-measurement/" target="_blank"><button style="background-color: #57bf9b; color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">Download PDF</button></a></div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-toolboxes/" target="_blank"><button style="background-color: #57bf9b; color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer;">View All Tech Toolboxes</button></a></div> </div> </center> </div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-6" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Learning Center</h4> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; width: 270px;"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/learning-center" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/300x250-2-EE-LearnCtr.png" alt="EE Learning Center" style="max-width: 270px;" /></a> <div class="dropdown" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button class="motion-design-guides">BROWSE CLASSROOMS</button> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/circuit-protection-classroom" target="_blank">CIRCUIT PROTECTION</a> </div> </div></div> </center> <center> <div class="dropdown" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 10px;"> <button class="motion-design-guides">Browse Design Guides</button> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa4462/" target="_blank">Lithium Batteries</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa3554/" target="_blank">Connectors</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa3475/" target="_blank">5G Connectivity</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_rene01/" target="_blank">Bluetooth & Connectivity</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa2728/" target="_blank">WiFi & the IOT</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://dw-resources.designworldonline.com/free/w_defa2978/" target="_blank">Linear Position Sensors</a> <a class="motion-design-guide-option" href="https://eeworldonline.tradepub.com/free/w_defa3337/" target="_blank">Relays</a> </div> </div> </center></div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-8" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style type="text/css">/*! normalize.css v8.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ /* Document ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers. * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS. */ html { line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /* Sections ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the margin in all browsers. */ body { margin: 0; } /** * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /* Grouping content ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. */ hr { box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ height: 0; /* 1 */ overflow: visible; /* 2 */ } /** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */ pre { font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /* Text-level semantics ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. */ a { background-color: transparent; } /** * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57- * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ } /** * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. */ b, strong { font-weight: bolder; } /** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */ code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /** * Add the correct font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in * all browsers. */ sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } /* Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10. */ img { border-style: none; } /* Forms ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers. * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. */ button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ margin: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Show the overflow in IE. * 1. Show the overflow in Edge. */ button, input { /* 1 */ overflow: visible; } /** * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox. */ button, select { /* 1 */ text-transform: none; } /** * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. */ button, [type="button"], [type="reset"], [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; } /** * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. */ button::-moz-focus-inner, [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } /** * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. */ button:-moz-focusring, [type="button"]:-moz-focusring, [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring, [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } /** * Correct the padding in Firefox. */ fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; } /** * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out * `fieldset` elements in all browsers. */ legend { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ color: inherit; /* 2 */ display: table; /* 1 */ max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 3 */ white-space: normal; /* 1 */ } /** * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. */ progress { vertical-align: baseline; } /** * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+. */ textarea { overflow: auto; } /** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10. * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10. */ [type="checkbox"], [type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. */ [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } /** * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari. * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari. */ [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */ } /** * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS. */ [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } /** * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari. */ ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ font: inherit; /* 2 */ } /* Interactive ========================================================================== */ /* * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox. */ details { display: block; } /* * Add the correct display in all browsers. */ summary { display: list-item; } /* Misc ========================================================================== */ /** * Add the correct display in IE 10+. */ template { display: none; } /** * Add the correct display in IE 10. */ [hidden] { display: none; } #box { background-color: #1d2765; width: 300px; height: 250px; } .img-padding { padding-top: 5%; } .center { text-align: center; } #header { display: flex; } #header-text { font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif !important; font-size: 21px; color: #ffffff !important; line-height: 20px !important; text-align: center; display: inline-block; flex: 0 60%; } /* Style used in WP Ad, overriding here. */ #df-form input { box-shadow: none; padding: 0; } #df-form { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-top: 5%; } #header-image { display: inline-block; flex: 0 40%; } #header-image img { width: 100px; height: 100px; } #search-input { background-color: #36428c; border: 10px solid #36428c; max-width: 70%; color:#fff; font-size: 12px; } #search-input::placeholder { color: #fff; } #submit-btn { color: #fff; background-color: #1074fb; border: 10px solid #1074fb; } </style><style>/*! normalize.css v8.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ /* Document ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers. * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS. */ html { line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /* Sections ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the margin in all browsers. */ body { margin: 0; } /** * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /* Grouping content ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. */ hr { box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ height: 0; /* 1 */ overflow: visible; /* 2 */ } /** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */ pre { font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /* Text-level semantics ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. */ a { background-color: transparent; } /** * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57- * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ } /** * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. */ b, strong { font-weight: bolder; } /** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */ code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /** * Add the correct font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in * all browsers. */ sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } /* Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10. */ img { border-style: none; } /* Forms ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers. * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. */ button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ margin: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Show the overflow in IE. * 1. Show the overflow in Edge. */ button, input { /* 1 */ overflow: visible; } /** * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox. */ button, select { /* 1 */ text-transform: none; } /** * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. */ button, [type="button"], [type="reset"], [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; } /** * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. */ button::-moz-focus-inner, [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } /** * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. */ button:-moz-focusring, [type="button"]:-moz-focusring, [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring, [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } /** * Correct the padding in Firefox. */ fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; } /** * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out * `fieldset` elements in all browsers. */ legend { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ color: inherit; /* 2 */ display: table; /* 1 */ max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 3 */ white-space: normal; /* 1 */ } /** * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. */ progress { vertical-align: baseline; } /** * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+. */ textarea { overflow: auto; } /** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10. * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10. */ [type="checkbox"], [type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. */ [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } /** * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari. * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari. */ [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */ } /** * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS. */ [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } /** * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari. */ ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ font: inherit; /* 2 */ } /* Interactive ========================================================================== */ /* * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox. */ details { display: block; } /* * Add the correct display in all browsers. */ summary { display: list-item; } /* Misc ========================================================================== */ /** * Add the correct display in IE 10+. */ template { display: none; } /** * Add the correct display in IE 10. */ [hidden] { display: none; } #box { background-color: #1d2765; width: 300px; height: 250px; } .img-padding { padding-top: 5%; } .center { text-align: center; } #header { display: flex; } #header-text { font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif !important; font-size: 21px; color: #ffffff !important; line-height: 20px !important; text-align: center; display: inline-block; flex: 0 60%; } /* Style used in WP Ad, overriding here. */ #df-form input { box-shadow: none; padding: 0; } #df-form { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-top: 5%; } #header-image { display: inline-block; flex: 0 40%; } #header-image img { width: 100px; height: 100px; } #search-input { background-color: #36428c; border: 10px solid #36428c; max-width: 70%; color:#fff; font-size: 12px; } #search-input::placeholder { color: #fff; } #submit-btn { color: #fff; background-color: #1074fb; border: 10px solid #1074fb; } </style> <div id="box">  <div class="center img-padding"> <img src="https://images.designworldonline.com/newsletters/images/c4988f59a6e50d1a1d4c5d5f9e5dcd72.png"> </div>  <div id="header">  <div id="header-text"> Search Millions of Parts from Thousands of Suppliers.<br><br>Search Now! </div>  <div id="header-image"> <img alt="design fast globle" src="https://images.designworldonline.com/newsletters/images/037373d010e86f50d2d8462d161945b4.png" /> </div> </div>   <form id="df-form"> <input type="text" name="searchbox" id="search-input" size="32" placeholder="Search for a part or datasheet" /> <input type="submit" value="GO" id="submit-btn" /> </form>  </div> <script type="text/javascript">!function(e){var t={};function n(r){if(t[r])return t[r].exports;var o=t[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,n),o.l=!0,o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.d=function(e,t,r){n.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},n.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=n(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var r=Object.create(null);if(n.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&t&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var o in e)n.d(r,o,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,o));return r},n.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return n.d(t,"a",t),t},n.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},n.p="",n(n.s=0)}([function(e,t,n){n(1),n(3);let r=document.querySelector("#df-form");function o(){const e=r.elements[0].value;window.open("https://www.app.designfast.com/search?q="+e)}r.addEventListener("submit",function(e){if(!e)window.event;e.preventDefault(),o()}),r.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){13===e.key&&o()})},function(e,t,n){},,function(e,t,n){}]);</script> </div></div></section> <section id="category-posts-3" class="widget cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">Sponsored Content</h4> <ul id="category-posts-3-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-dark" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/advantech-powers-versatile-electric-vehicle-charging-systems/" title="Advantech Powers Versatile Electric Vehicle Charging Systems"><span class="cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard"><img width="150" height="95" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/advantechembeddediotgroup-sponsored-featured-image-january2024.png" class="attachment- size- wp-image-2175 wp-post-image" alt="" data-cat-posts-width="150" data-cat-posts-height="95" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/advantechembeddediotgroup-sponsored-featured-image-january2024.png 770w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/advantechembeddediotgroup-sponsored-featured-image-january2024-300x195.png 300w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/advantechembeddediotgroup-sponsored-featured-image-january2024-768x499.png 768w, https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/advantechembeddediotgroup-sponsored-featured-image-january2024-368x238.png 368w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></span></a> <a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/advantech-powers-versatile-electric-vehicle-charging-systems/" rel="bookmark">Advantech Powers Versatile Electric Vehicle Charging Systems</a></div></li></ul> </div></section> <section id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='div-gpt-eveng_sidebarbotton'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng_sidebarbotton'); }); </script> </div></div></div></section> </aside></div></div></div><div class="footer-socials"><div class="wrap"><label style="color:#ffffff">Connect with EV Engineering & Infrastructure</label> <a href="https://twitter.com/EV_OnlineNews" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/evengineering/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></div></div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="wrap"><div class="row"><div class="footer-logo"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com">EV Engineering & Infrastructure</a></div><div class="footer-menu"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1090" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.5gtechnologyworld.com/">5G Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1091" class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.analogictips.com/">Analog IC Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1325" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.batterypowertips.com/">Battery Power Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1092" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.connectortips.com/">Connector Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1093" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.designfast.com/">Design Fast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1094" class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.edaboard.com/">EDABoard Forums</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1095" class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.electro-tech-online.com/">Electro-Tech-Online Forums</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1096" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/">Engineer’s Garage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1097" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.microcontrollertips.com/">Microcontroller Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1098" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.powerelectronictips.com/">Power Electronic Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1099" class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.sensortips.com/">Sensor Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1100" class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.testandmeasurementtips.com/">Test and Measurement Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1103" class="menu-item"><a href="/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div></div><div class="footer-copyright"><p>Copyright © 2024 WTWH Media LLC. All Rights Reserved. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of WTWH Media<br /> <a href="http://www.wtwhmedia.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://marketing.wtwhmedia.com/2024-ee-world-online-media-guide/" target="_blank">Advertising</a> | <a href="/about-ev-engineering/">About Us</a> </p></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="site-search"><div class="wrap"><div class="search-inner"><h2>Search EV Engineering & Infrastructure</h2><form class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/" role="search"><input class="search-form-input" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-2" placeholder="Search this website"><input class="search-form-submit" type="submit" value="GO"><meta content="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/?s={s}"></form></div></div></div>  </div> <script> var GAMaccountID = 5272491; var GAMnetworkName = 'ee_network'; var GAMadUnitName = 'eveng_prestitial'; googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; </script> <div id='div-gpt-eveng_wallpaper'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng_wallpaper'); }); </script> </div> <div id='div-gpt-eveng_allstreamflex'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng_allstreamflex'); }); </script> </div> <div id='div-gpt-eveng_allstreamprelude'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eveng_allstreamprelude'); }); </script> </div> <div id="sidr-mobile-menu" class="sidr right"><a class="sidr-menu-close" href="#"><i class="icon-close"></i></a><div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/technology-news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/faq/">Articles</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/batteries/">Batteries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/">Charging</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/wireless-charging/">Wireless Charging</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/charging/vehicle-to-grid-v2g/">Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/electrification/">Electrification</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/testing-safety/">Testing and Safety</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/rr/">R&D</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a>Learn</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/learning-center">Learning Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/category/tech-toolboxes/">Tech Toolboxes</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/experience/elitewtwhmedia/2927718/4415889/ev-engineering">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a>Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/category/digital-issues/">Digital Editions</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.designworldonline.com/category/news/engineering-diversity/nnWe">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/welcome-ev-community/">Subscribe</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( function() { if ( window.Cookies ) { Cookies.set( "gp_easy_passthrough_session", "0d560c2776e51df686f0d7ad5fd77a47||1732359484||1732359124", {"expires": new Date( new Date().getTime() + 1800000 ),"path": "/","domain": "","SameSite": "Lax","secure": false} ); } } ); </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-media-frame"> <div class="media-frame-title" id="media-frame-title"></div> <h2 class="media-frame-menu-heading">Actions</h2> <button type="button" class="button button-link media-frame-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Menu <span class="dashicons dashicons-arrow-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="media-frame-menu"></div> <div class="media-frame-tab-panel"> <div class="media-frame-router"></div> <div class="media-frame-content"></div> </div> <h2 class="media-frame-actions-heading screen-reader-text"> Selected media actions </h2> <div class="media-frame-toolbar"></div> <div class="media-frame-uploader"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-media-modal"> <div tabindex="0" class="media-modal wp-core-ui" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="media-frame-title"> <# if ( data.hasCloseButton ) { #> <button type="button" class="media-modal-close"><span class="media-modal-icon"><span class="screen-reader-text"> Close dialog </span></span></button> <# } #> <div class="media-modal-content" role="document"></div> </div> <div class="media-modal-backdrop"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-uploader-window"> <div class="uploader-window-content"> <div class="uploader-editor-title">Drop files to upload</div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-uploader-editor"> <div class="uploader-editor-content"> <div class="uploader-editor-title">Drop files to upload</div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-uploader-inline"> <# var messageClass = data.message ? 'has-upload-message' : 'no-upload-message'; #> <# if ( data.canClose ) { #> <button class="close dashicons dashicons-no"><span class="screen-reader-text"> Close uploader </span></button> <# } #> <div class="uploader-inline-content {{ messageClass }}"> <# if ( data.message ) { #> <h2 class="upload-message">{{ data.message }}</h2> <# } #> <div class="upload-ui"> <h2 class="upload-instructions drop-instructions">Drop files to upload</h2> <p class="upload-instructions drop-instructions">or</p> <button type="button" class="browser button button-hero" aria-labelledby="post-upload-info">Select Files</button> </div> <div class="upload-inline-status"></div> <div class="post-upload-ui" id="post-upload-info"> <p class="max-upload-size"> Maximum upload file size: 50 MB. </p> <# if ( data.suggestedWidth && data.suggestedHeight ) { #> <p class="suggested-dimensions"> Suggested image dimensions: {{data.suggestedWidth}} by {{data.suggestedHeight}} pixels. </p> <# } #> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-media-library-view-switcher"> <a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-admin/upload.php?mode=list" class="view-list"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> List view </span> </a> <a href="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-admin/upload.php?mode=grid" class="view-grid current" aria-current="page"> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Grid view </span> </a> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-uploader-status"> <h2>Uploading</h2> <div class="media-progress-bar"><div></div></div> <div class="upload-details"> <span class="upload-count"> <span class="upload-index"></span> / <span class="upload-total"></span> </span> <span class="upload-detail-separator">–</span> <span class="upload-filename"></span> </div> <div class="upload-errors"></div> <button type="button" class="button upload-dismiss-errors">Dismiss errors</button> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-uploader-status-error"> <span class="upload-error-filename">{{{ data.filename }}}</span> <span class="upload-error-message">{{ data.message }}</span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-edit-attachment-frame"> <div class="edit-media-header"> <button class="left dashicons"<# if ( ! data.hasPrevious ) { #> disabled<# } #>><span class="screen-reader-text">Edit previous media item</span></button> <button class="right dashicons"<# if ( ! data.hasNext ) { #> disabled<# } #>><span class="screen-reader-text">Edit next media item</span></button> <button type="button" class="media-modal-close"><span class="media-modal-icon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close dialog</span></span></button> </div> <div class="media-frame-title"></div> <div class="media-frame-content"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment-details-two-column"> <div class="attachment-media-view {{ data.orientation }}"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Attachment Preview</h2> <div class="thumbnail thumbnail-{{ data.type }}"> <# if ( data.uploading ) { #> <div class="media-progress-bar"><div></div></div> <# } else if ( data.sizes && data.sizes.full ) { #> <img class="details-image" src="{{ data.sizes.full.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else if ( data.sizes && data.sizes.large ) { #> <img class="details-image" src="{{ data.sizes.large.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else if ( -1 === jQuery.inArray( data.type, [ 'audio', 'video' ] ) ) { #> <img class="details-image icon" src="{{ data.icon }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <div class="wp-media-wrapper wp-audio"> <audio style="visibility: hidden" controls class="wp-audio-shortcode" width="100%" preload="none"> <source type="{{ data.mime }}" src="{{ data.url }}" /> </audio> </div> <# } else if ( 'video' === data.type ) { var w_rule = ''; if ( data.width ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + data.width + 'px;'; } else if ( wp.media.view.settings.contentWidth ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + wp.media.view.settings.contentWidth + 'px;'; } #> <div style="{{ w_rule }}" class="wp-media-wrapper wp-video"> <video controls="controls" class="wp-video-shortcode" preload="metadata" <# if ( data.width ) { #>width="{{ data.width }}"<# } #> <# if ( data.height ) { #>height="{{ data.height }}"<# } #> <# if ( data.image && data.image.src !== data.icon ) { #>poster="{{ data.image.src }}"<# } #>> <source type="{{ data.mime }}" src="{{ data.url }}" /> </video> </div> <# } #> <div class="attachment-actions"> <# if ( 'image' === data.type && ! data.uploading && data.sizes && data.can.save ) { #> <button type="button" class="button edit-attachment">Edit Image</button> <# } else if ( 'pdf' === data.subtype && data.sizes ) { #> <p>Document Preview</p> <# } #> </div> </div> </div> <div class="attachment-info"> <span class="settings-save-status" role="status"> <span class="spinner"></span> <span class="saved">Saved.</span> </span> <div class="details"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text"> Details </h2> <div class="uploaded"><strong>Uploaded on:</strong> {{ data.dateFormatted }}</div> <div class="uploaded-by"> <strong>Uploaded by:</strong> <# if ( data.authorLink ) { #> <a href="{{ data.authorLink }}">{{ data.authorName }}</a> <# } else { #> {{ data.authorName }} <# } #> </div> <# if ( data.uploadedToTitle ) { #> <div class="uploaded-to"> <strong>Uploaded to:</strong> <# if ( data.uploadedToLink ) { #> <a href="{{ data.uploadedToLink }}">{{ data.uploadedToTitle }}</a> <# } else { #> {{ data.uploadedToTitle }} <# } #> </div> <# } #> <div class="filename"><strong>File name:</strong> {{ data.filename }}</div> <div class="file-type"><strong>File type:</strong> {{ data.mime }}</div> <div class="file-size"><strong>File size:</strong> {{ data.filesizeHumanReadable }}</div> <# if ( 'image' === data.type && ! data.uploading ) { #> <# if ( data.width && data.height ) { #> <div class="dimensions"><strong>Dimensions:</strong> {{ data.width }} by {{ data.height }} pixels </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.originalImageURL && data.originalImageName ) { #> <div class="word-wrap-break-word"> <strong>Original image:</strong> <a href="{{ data.originalImageURL }}">{{data.originalImageName}}</a> </div> <# } #> <# } #> <# if ( data.fileLength && data.fileLengthHumanReadable ) { #> <div class="file-length"><strong>Length:</strong> <span aria-hidden="true">{{ data.fileLengthHumanReadable }}</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">{{ data.fileLengthHumanReadable }}</span> </div> <# } #> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type && data.meta.bitrate ) { #> <div class="bitrate"> <strong>Bitrate:</strong> {{ Math.round( data.meta.bitrate / 1000 ) }}kb/s <# if ( data.meta.bitrate_mode ) { #> {{ ' ' + data.meta.bitrate_mode.toUpperCase() }} <# } #> </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.mediaStates ) { #> <div class="media-states"><strong>Used as:</strong> {{ data.mediaStates }}</div> <# } #> <div class="compat-meta"> <# if ( data.compat && data.compat.meta ) { #> {{{ data.compat.meta }}} <# } #> </div> </div> <div class="settings"> <# var maybeReadOnly = data.can.save || data.allowLocalEdits ? '' : 'readonly'; #> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting alt-text has-description" data-setting="alt"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-alt-text" class="name">Alternative Text</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-two-column-alt-text" aria-describedby="alt-text-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.alt }}</textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="title"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-title" class="name">Title</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-two-column-title" value="{{ data.title }}" {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> </span> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting" data-setting="artist"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-artist" class="name">Artist</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-two-column-artist" value="{{ data.artist || data.meta.artist || '' }}" /> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="album"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-album" class="name">Album</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-two-column-album" value="{{ data.album || data.meta.album || '' }}" /> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="caption"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-two-column-caption" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.caption }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="description"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-description" class="name">Description</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-two-column-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.description }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="url"> <label for="attachment-details-two-column-copy-link" class="name">File URL:</label> <input type="text" class="attachment-details-copy-link" id="attachment-details-two-column-copy-link" value="{{ data.url }}" readonly /> <span class="copy-to-clipboard-container"> <button type="button" class="button button-small copy-attachment-url" data-clipboard-target="#attachment-details-two-column-copy-link">Copy URL to clipboard</button> <span class="success hidden" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span> </span> </span> <div class="attachment-compat"></div> </div> <div class="actions"> <# if ( data.link ) { #> <a class="view-attachment" href="{{ data.link }}">View attachment page</a> <# } #> <# if ( data.can.save ) { #> <# if ( data.link ) { #> <span class="links-separator">|</span> <# } #> <a href="{{ data.editLink }}">Edit more details</a> <# } #> <# if ( data.can.save && data.link ) { #> <span class="links-separator">|</span> <a href="{{ data.url }}" download>Download file</a> <# } #> <# if ( ! data.uploading && data.can.remove ) { #> <# if ( data.link || data.can.save ) { #> <span class="links-separator">|</span> <# } #> <button type="button" class="button-link delete-attachment">Delete permanently</button> <# } #> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment"> <div class="attachment-preview js--select-attachment type-{{ data.type }} subtype-{{ data.subtype }} {{ data.orientation }}"> <div class="thumbnail"> <# if ( data.uploading ) { #> <div class="media-progress-bar"><div style="width: {{ data.percent }}%"></div></div> <# } else if ( 'image' === data.type && data.size && data.size.url ) { #> <div class="centered"> <img src="{{ data.size.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> </div> <# } else { #> <div class="centered"> <# if ( data.image && data.image.src && data.image.src !== data.icon ) { #> <img src="{{ data.image.src }}" class="thumbnail" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else if ( data.sizes ) { if ( data.sizes.medium ) { #> <img src="{{ data.sizes.medium.url }}" class="thumbnail" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ data.sizes.full.url }}" class="thumbnail" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ data.icon }}" class="icon" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> </div> <div class="filename"> <div>{{ data.filename }}</div> </div> <# } #> </div> <# if ( data.buttons.close ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link attachment-close media-modal-icon"><span class="screen-reader-text"> Remove </span></button> <# } #> </div> <# if ( data.buttons.check ) { #> <button type="button" class="check" tabindex="-1"><span class="media-modal-icon"></span><span class="screen-reader-text"> Deselect </span></button> <# } #> <# var maybeReadOnly = data.can.save || data.allowLocalEdits ? '' : 'readonly'; if ( data.describe ) { if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <input type="text" value="{{ data.caption }}" class="describe" data-setting="caption" aria-label="Caption" placeholder="Caption…" {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> <# } else { #> <input type="text" value="{{ data.title }}" class="describe" data-setting="title" <# if ( 'video' === data.type ) { #> aria-label="Video title" placeholder="Video title…" <# } else if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> aria-label="Audio title" placeholder="Audio title…" <# } else { #> aria-label="Media title" placeholder="Media title…" <# } #> {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> <# } } #> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment-details"> <h2> Attachment Details <span class="settings-save-status" role="status"> <span class="spinner"></span> <span class="saved">Saved.</span> </span> </h2> <div class="attachment-info"> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <div class="wp-media-wrapper wp-audio"> <audio style="visibility: hidden" controls class="wp-audio-shortcode" width="100%" preload="none"> <source type="{{ data.mime }}" src="{{ data.url }}" /> </audio> </div> <# } else if ( 'video' === data.type ) { var w_rule = ''; if ( data.width ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + data.width + 'px;'; } else if ( wp.media.view.settings.contentWidth ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + wp.media.view.settings.contentWidth + 'px;'; } #> <div style="{{ w_rule }}" class="wp-media-wrapper wp-video"> <video controls="controls" class="wp-video-shortcode" preload="metadata" <# if ( data.width ) { #>width="{{ data.width }}"<# } #> <# if ( data.height ) { #>height="{{ data.height }}"<# } #> <# if ( data.image && data.image.src !== data.icon ) { #>poster="{{ data.image.src }}"<# } #>> <source type="{{ data.mime }}" src="{{ data.url }}" /> </video> </div> <# } else { #> <div class="thumbnail thumbnail-{{ data.type }}"> <# if ( data.uploading ) { #> <div class="media-progress-bar"><div></div></div> <# } else if ( 'image' === data.type && data.size && data.size.url ) { #> <img src="{{ data.size.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ data.icon }}" class="icon" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# } #> </div> <# } #> <div class="details"> <div class="filename">{{ data.filename }}</div> <div class="uploaded">{{ data.dateFormatted }}</div> <div class="file-size">{{ data.filesizeHumanReadable }}</div> <# if ( 'image' === data.type && ! data.uploading ) { #> <# if ( data.width && data.height ) { #> <div class="dimensions"> {{ data.width }} by {{ data.height }} pixels </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.originalImageURL && data.originalImageName ) { #> <div class="word-wrap-break-word"> Original image: <a href="{{ data.originalImageURL }}">{{data.originalImageName}}</a> </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.can.save && data.sizes ) { #> <a class="edit-attachment" href="{{ data.editLink }}&image-editor" target="_blank">Edit Image</a> <# } #> <# } #> <# if ( data.fileLength && data.fileLengthHumanReadable ) { #> <div class="file-length">Length: <span aria-hidden="true">{{ data.fileLengthHumanReadable }}</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">{{ data.fileLengthHumanReadable }}</span> </div> <# } #> <# if ( data.mediaStates ) { #> <div class="media-states"><strong>Used as:</strong> {{ data.mediaStates }}</div> <# } #> <# if ( ! data.uploading && data.can.remove ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link delete-attachment">Delete permanently</button> <# } #> <div class="compat-meta"> <# if ( data.compat && data.compat.meta ) { #> {{{ data.compat.meta }}} <# } #> </div> </div> </div> <# var maybeReadOnly = data.can.save || data.allowLocalEdits ? '' : 'readonly'; #> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting alt-text has-description" data-setting="alt"> <label for="attachment-details-alt-text" class="name">Alt Text</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-alt-text" aria-describedby="alt-text-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.alt }}</textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="title"> <label for="attachment-details-title" class="name">Title</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-title" value="{{ data.title }}" {{ maybeReadOnly }} /> </span> <# if ( 'audio' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting" data-setting="artist"> <label for="attachment-details-artist" class="name">Artist</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-artist" value="{{ data.artist || data.meta.artist || '' }}" /> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="album"> <label for="attachment-details-album" class="name">Album</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-details-album" value="{{ data.album || data.meta.album || '' }}" /> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting" data-setting="caption"> <label for="attachment-details-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-caption" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.caption }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="description"> <label for="attachment-details-description" class="name">Description</label> <textarea id="attachment-details-description" {{ maybeReadOnly }}>{{ data.description }}</textarea> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="url"> <label for="attachment-details-copy-link" class="name">File URL:</label> <input type="text" class="attachment-details-copy-link" id="attachment-details-copy-link" value="{{ data.url }}" readonly /> <div class="copy-to-clipboard-container"> <button type="button" class="button button-small copy-attachment-url" data-clipboard-target="#attachment-details-copy-link">Copy URL to clipboard</button> <span class="success hidden" aria-hidden="true">Copied!</span> </div> </span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-media-selection"> <div class="selection-info"> <span class="count"></span> <# if ( data.editable ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link edit-selection">Edit Selection</button> <# } #> <# if ( data.clearable ) { #> <button type="button" class="button-link clear-selection">Clear</button> <# } #> </div> <div class="selection-view"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-attachment-display-settings"> <h2>Attachment Display Settings</h2> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <span class="setting align"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-alignment" class="name">Alignment</label> <select id="attachment-display-settings-alignment" class="alignment" data-setting="align" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="align" <# } #>> <option value="left"> Left </option> <option value="center"> Center </option> <option value="right"> Right </option> <option value="none" selected> None </option> </select> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-link-to" class="name"> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> Embed or Link <# } else { #> Link To <# } #> </label> <select id="attachment-display-settings-link-to" class="link-to" data-setting="link" <# if ( data.userSettings && ! data.model.canEmbed ) { #> data-user-setting="urlbutton" <# } #>> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> <option value="embed" selected> Embed Media Player </option> <option value="file"> <# } else { #> <option value="none" selected> None </option> <option value="file"> <# } #> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> Link to Media File <# } else { #> Media File <# } #> </option> <option value="post"> <# if ( data.model.canEmbed ) { #> Link to Attachment Page <# } else { #> Attachment Page <# } #> </option> <# if ( 'image' === data.type ) { #> <option value="custom"> Custom URL </option> <# } #> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-link-to-custom" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="attachment-display-settings-link-to-custom" class="link-to-custom" data-setting="linkUrl" /> </span> <# if ( 'undefined' !== typeof data.sizes ) { #> <span class="setting"> <label for="attachment-display-settings-size" class="name">Size</label> <select id="attachment-display-settings-size" class="size" name="size" data-setting="size" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="imgsize" <# } #>> <# var size = data.sizes['thumbnail']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="thumbnail" > Thumbnail – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['medium']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="medium" > Medium – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['large']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="large" > Large – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['full']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="full" selected='selected'> Full Size – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> </select> </span> <# } #> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-gallery-settings"> <h2>Gallery Settings</h2> <span class="setting"> <label for="gallery-settings-link-to" class="name">Link To</label> <select id="gallery-settings-link-to" class="link-to" data-setting="link" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="urlbutton" <# } #>> <option value="post" <# if ( ! wp.media.galleryDefaults.link || 'post' === wp.media.galleryDefaults.link ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> Attachment Page </option> <option value="file" <# if ( 'file' === wp.media.galleryDefaults.link ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> Media File </option> <option value="none" <# if ( 'none' === wp.media.galleryDefaults.link ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> None </option> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="gallery-settings-columns" class="name select-label-inline">Columns</label> <select id="gallery-settings-columns" class="columns" name="columns" data-setting="columns"> <option value="1" <# if ( 1 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 1 </option> <option value="2" <# if ( 2 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 2 </option> <option value="3" <# if ( 3 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 3 </option> <option value="4" <# if ( 4 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 4 </option> <option value="5" <# if ( 5 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 5 </option> <option value="6" <# if ( 6 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 6 </option> <option value="7" <# if ( 7 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 7 </option> <option value="8" <# if ( 8 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 8 </option> <option value="9" <# if ( 9 == wp.media.galleryDefaults.columns ) { #>selected="selected"<# } #>> 9 </option> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="gallery-settings-random-order" data-setting="_orderbyRandom" /> <label for="gallery-settings-random-order" class="checkbox-label-inline">Random Order</label> </span> <span class="setting size"> <label for="gallery-settings-size" class="name">Size</label> <select id="gallery-settings-size" class="size" name="size" data-setting="size" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="imgsize" <# } #> > <option value="thumbnail"> Thumbnail </option> <option value="medium"> Medium </option> <option value="large"> Large </option> <option value="full"> Full Size </option> </select> </span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-playlist-settings"> <h2>Playlist Settings</h2> <# var emptyModel = _.isEmpty( data.model ), isVideo = 'video' === data.controller.get('library').props.get('type'); #> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="playlist-settings-show-list" data-setting="tracklist" <# if ( emptyModel ) { #> checked="checked" <# } #> /> <label for="playlist-settings-show-list" class="checkbox-label-inline"> <# if ( isVideo ) { #> Show Video List <# } else { #> Show Tracklist <# } #> </label> </span> <# if ( ! isVideo ) { #> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="playlist-settings-show-artist" data-setting="artists" <# if ( emptyModel ) { #> checked="checked" <# } #> /> <label for="playlist-settings-show-artist" class="checkbox-label-inline"> Show Artist Name in Tracklist </label> </span> <# } #> <span class="setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="playlist-settings-show-images" data-setting="images" <# if ( emptyModel ) { #> checked="checked" <# } #> /> <label for="playlist-settings-show-images" class="checkbox-label-inline"> Show Images </label> </span> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-embed-link-settings"> <span class="setting link-text"> <label for="embed-link-settings-link-text" class="name">Link Text</label> <input type="text" id="embed-link-settings-link-text" class="alignment" data-setting="linkText" /> </span> <div class="embed-container" style="display: none;"> <div class="embed-preview"></div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-embed-image-settings"> <div class="wp-clearfix"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="{{ data.model.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> </div> </div> <span class="setting alt-text has-description"> <label for="embed-image-settings-alt-text" class="name">Alternative Text</label> <textarea id="embed-image-settings-alt-text" data-setting="alt" aria-describedby="alt-text-description"></textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <span class="setting caption"> <label for="embed-image-settings-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="embed-image-settings-caption" data-setting="caption"></textarea> </span> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Align</legend> <span class="setting align"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="align"> <button class="button" value="left"> Left </button> <button class="button" value="center"> Center </button> <button class="button" value="right"> Right </button> <button class="button active" value="none"> None </button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Link To</legend> <span class="setting link-to"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="link"> <button class="button" value="file"> Image URL </button> <button class="button" value="custom"> Custom URL </button> <button class="button active" value="none"> None </button> </span> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="embed-image-settings-link-to-custom" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="embed-image-settings-link-to-custom" class="link-to-custom" data-setting="linkUrl" /> </span> </fieldset> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-image-details"> <div class="media-embed"> <div class="embed-media-settings"> <div class="column-settings"> <span class="setting alt-text has-description"> <label for="image-details-alt-text" class="name">Alternative Text</label> <textarea id="image-details-alt-text" data-setting="alt" aria-describedby="alt-text-description">{{ data.model.alt }}</textarea> </span> <p class="description" id="alt-text-description"><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" target="_blank">Learn how to describe the purpose of the image<span class="screen-reader-text"> (opens in a new tab)</span></a>. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.</p> <span class="setting caption"> <label for="image-details-caption" class="name">Caption</label> <textarea id="image-details-caption" data-setting="caption">{{ data.model.caption }}</textarea> </span> <h2>Display Settings</h2> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="legend-inline">Align</legend> <span class="setting align"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="align"> <button class="button" value="left"> Left </button> <button class="button" value="center"> Center </button> <button class="button" value="right"> Right </button> <button class="button active" value="none"> None </button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <# if ( data.attachment ) { #> <# if ( 'undefined' !== typeof data.attachment.sizes ) { #> <span class="setting size"> <label for="image-details-size" class="name">Size</label> <select id="image-details-size" class="size" name="size" data-setting="size" <# if ( data.userSettings ) { #> data-user-setting="imgsize" <# } #>> <# var size = data.sizes['thumbnail']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="thumbnail"> Thumbnail – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['medium']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="medium"> Medium – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['large']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="large"> Large – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <# var size = data.sizes['full']; if ( size ) { #> <option value="full"> Full Size – {{ size.width }} × {{ size.height }} </option> <# } #> <option value="custom"> Custom Size </option> </select> </span> <# } #> <div class="custom-size wp-clearfix<# if ( data.model.size !== 'custom' ) { #> hidden<# } #>"> <span class="custom-size-setting"> <label for="image-details-size-width">Width</label> <input type="number" id="image-details-size-width" aria-describedby="image-size-desc" data-setting="customWidth" step="1" value="{{ data.model.customWidth }}" /> </span> <span class="sep" aria-hidden="true">×</span> <span class="custom-size-setting"> <label for="image-details-size-height">Height</label> <input type="number" id="image-details-size-height" aria-describedby="image-size-desc" data-setting="customHeight" step="1" value="{{ data.model.customHeight }}" /> </span> <p id="image-size-desc" class="description">Image size in pixels</p> </div> <# } #> <span class="setting link-to"> <label for="image-details-link-to" class="name">Link To</label> <select id="image-details-link-to" data-setting="link"> <# if ( data.attachment ) { #> <option value="file"> Media File </option> <option value="post"> Attachment Page </option> <# } else { #> <option value="file"> Image URL </option> <# } #> <option value="custom"> Custom URL </option> <option value="none"> None </option> </select> </span> <span class="setting"> <label for="image-details-link-to-custom" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-link-to-custom" class="link-to-custom" data-setting="linkUrl" /> </span> <div class="advanced-section"> <h2><button type="button" class="button-link advanced-toggle">Advanced Options</button></h2> <div class="advanced-settings hidden"> <div class="advanced-image"> <span class="setting title-text"> <label for="image-details-title-attribute" class="name">Image Title Attribute</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-title-attribute" data-setting="title" value="{{ data.model.title }}" /> </span> <span class="setting extra-classes"> <label for="image-details-css-class" class="name">Image CSS Class</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-css-class" data-setting="extraClasses" value="{{ data.model.extraClasses }}" /> </span> </div> <div class="advanced-link"> <span class="setting link-target"> <input type="checkbox" id="image-details-link-target" data-setting="linkTargetBlank" value="_blank" <# if ( data.model.linkTargetBlank ) { #>checked="checked"<# } #>> <label for="image-details-link-target" class="checkbox-label">Open link in a new tab</label> </span> <span class="setting link-rel"> <label for="image-details-link-rel" class="name">Link Rel</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-link-rel" data-setting="linkRel" value="{{ data.model.linkRel }}" /> </span> <span class="setting link-class-name"> <label for="image-details-link-css-class" class="name">Link CSS Class</label> <input type="text" id="image-details-link-css-class" data-setting="linkClassName" value="{{ data.model.linkClassName }}" /> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-image"> <div class="image"> <img src="{{ data.model.url }}" draggable="false" alt="" /> <# if ( data.attachment && window.imageEdit ) { #> <div class="actions"> <input type="button" class="edit-attachment button" value="Edit Original" /> <input type="button" class="replace-attachment button" value="Replace" /> </div> <# } #> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-image-editor"> <div id="media-head-{{ data.id }}"></div> <div id="image-editor-{{ data.id }}"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-audio-details"> <# var ext, html5types = { mp3: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.mp3, ogg: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.ogg }; #> <div class="media-embed media-embed-details"> <div class="embed-media-settings embed-audio-settings"> <audio style="visibility: hidden" controls class="wp-audio-shortcode" width="{{ _.isUndefined( data.model.width ) ? 400 : data.model.width }}" preload="{{ _.isUndefined( data.model.preload ) ? 'none' : data.model.preload }}" <# if ( ! _.isUndefined( data.model.autoplay ) && data.model.autoplay ) { #> autoplay<# } if ( ! _.isUndefined( data.model.loop ) && data.model.loop ) { #> loop<# } #> > <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.src }}" type="{{ wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes[ data.model.src.split('.').pop() ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.mp3 ) ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.mp3 }}" type="{{ wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes[ 'mp3' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.ogg ) ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.ogg }}" type="{{ wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes[ 'ogg' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.flac ) ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.flac }}" type="{{ wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes[ 'flac' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.m4a ) ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.m4a }}" type="{{ wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes[ 'm4a' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.wav ) ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.wav }}" type="{{ wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes[ 'wav' ] }}" /> <# } #> </audio> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { ext = data.model.src.split('.').pop(); if ( html5types[ ext ] ) { delete html5types[ ext ]; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-source" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-source" readonly data-setting="src" value="{{ data.model.src }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.mp3 ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.mp3 ) ) { delete html5types.mp3; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-mp3-source" class="name">MP3</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-mp3-source" readonly data-setting="mp3" value="{{ data.model.mp3 }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.ogg ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.ogg ) ) { delete html5types.ogg; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-ogg-source" class="name">OGG</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-ogg-source" readonly data-setting="ogg" value="{{ data.model.ogg }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.flac ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.flac ) ) { delete html5types.flac; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-flac-source" class="name">FLAC</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-flac-source" readonly data-setting="flac" value="{{ data.model.flac }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.m4a ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.m4a ) ) { delete html5types.m4a; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-m4a-source" class="name">M4A</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-m4a-source" readonly data-setting="m4a" value="{{ data.model.m4a }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.wav ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.wav ) ) { delete html5types.wav; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="audio-details-wav-source" class="name">WAV</label> <input type="text" id="audio-details-wav-source" readonly data-setting="wav" value="{{ data.model.wav }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove audio source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( html5types ) ) { #> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Add alternate sources for maximum HTML5 playback</legend> <span class="setting"> <span class="button-large"> <# _.each( html5types, function (mime, type) { #> <button class="button add-media-source" data-mime="{{ mime }}">{{ type }}</button> <# } ) #> </span> </span> </fieldset> <# } #> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Preload</legend> <span class="setting preload"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="preload"> <button class="button" value="auto">Auto</button> <button class="button" value="metadata">Metadata</button> <button class="button active" value="none">None</button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <span class="setting-group"> <span class="setting checkbox-setting autoplay"> <input type="checkbox" id="audio-details-autoplay" data-setting="autoplay" /> <label for="audio-details-autoplay" class="checkbox-label">Autoplay</label> </span> <span class="setting checkbox-setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="audio-details-loop" data-setting="loop" /> <label for="audio-details-loop" class="checkbox-label">Loop</label> </span> </span> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-video-details"> <# var ext, html5types = { mp4: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.mp4, ogv: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.ogv, webm: wp.media.view.settings.embedMimes.webm }; #> <div class="media-embed media-embed-details"> <div class="embed-media-settings embed-video-settings"> <div class="wp-video-holder"> <# var w = ! data.model.width || data.model.width > 640 ? 640 : data.model.width, h = ! data.model.height ? 360 : data.model.height; if ( data.model.width && w !== data.model.width ) { h = Math.ceil( ( h * w ) / data.model.width ); } #> <# var w_rule = '', classes = [], w, h, settings = wp.media.view.settings, isYouTube = isVimeo = false; if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { isYouTube = data.model.src.match(/youtube|youtu\.be/); isVimeo = -1 !== data.model.src.indexOf('vimeo'); } if ( settings.contentWidth && data.model.width >= settings.contentWidth ) { w = settings.contentWidth; } else { w = data.model.width; } if ( w !== data.model.width ) { h = Math.ceil( ( data.model.height * w ) / data.model.width ); } else { h = data.model.height; } if ( w ) { w_rule = 'width: ' + w + 'px; '; } if ( isYouTube ) { classes.push( 'youtube-video' ); } if ( isVimeo ) { classes.push( 'vimeo-video' ); } #> <div style="{{ w_rule }}" class="wp-video"> <video controls class="wp-video-shortcode {{ classes.join( ' ' ) }}" <# if ( w ) { #>width="{{ w }}"<# } #> <# if ( h ) { #>height="{{ h }}"<# } #> <# if ( ! _.isUndefined( data.model.poster ) && data.model.poster ) { #> poster="{{ data.model.poster }}"<# } #> preload ="{{ _.isUndefined( data.model.preload ) ? 'metadata' : data.model.preload }}" <# if ( ! _.isUndefined( data.model.autoplay ) && data.model.autoplay ) { #> autoplay<# } if ( ! _.isUndefined( data.model.loop ) && data.model.loop ) { #> loop<# } #> > <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { if ( isYouTube ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.src }}" type="video/youtube" /> <# } else if ( isVimeo ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.src }}" type="video/vimeo" /> <# } else { #> <source src="{{ data.model.src }}" type="{{ settings.embedMimes[ data.model.src.split('.').pop() ] }}" /> <# } } #> <# if ( data.model.mp4 ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.mp4 }}" type="{{ settings.embedMimes[ 'mp4' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( data.model.m4v ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.m4v }}" type="{{ settings.embedMimes[ 'm4v' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( data.model.webm ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.webm }}" type="{{ settings.embedMimes[ 'webm' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( data.model.ogv ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.ogv }}" type="{{ settings.embedMimes[ 'ogv' ] }}" /> <# } #> <# if ( data.model.flv ) { #> <source src="{{ data.model.flv }}" type="{{ settings.embedMimes[ 'flv' ] }}" /> <# } #> {{{ data.model.content }}} </video> </div> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.src ) ) { ext = data.model.src.split('.').pop(); if ( html5types[ ext ] ) { delete html5types[ ext ]; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-source" class="name">URL</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-source" readonly data-setting="src" value="{{ data.model.src }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.mp4 ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.mp4 ) ) { delete html5types.mp4; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-mp4-source" class="name">MP4</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-mp4-source" readonly data-setting="mp4" value="{{ data.model.mp4 }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.m4v ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.m4v ) ) { delete html5types.m4v; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-m4v-source" class="name">M4V</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-m4v-source" readonly data-setting="m4v" value="{{ data.model.m4v }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.webm ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.webm ) ) { delete html5types.webm; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-webm-source" class="name">WEBM</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-webm-source" readonly data-setting="webm" value="{{ data.model.webm }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.ogv ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.ogv ) ) { delete html5types.ogv; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-ogv-source" class="name">OGV</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-ogv-source" readonly data-setting="ogv" value="{{ data.model.ogv }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.flv ) ) { if ( ! _.isUndefined( html5types.flv ) ) { delete html5types.flv; } #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-flv-source" class="name">FLV</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-flv-source" readonly data-setting="flv" value="{{ data.model.flv }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove video source</button> </span> <# } #> </div> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( html5types ) ) { #> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Add alternate sources for maximum HTML5 playback</legend> <span class="setting"> <span class="button-large"> <# _.each( html5types, function (mime, type) { #> <button class="button add-media-source" data-mime="{{ mime }}">{{ type }}</button> <# } ) #> </span> </span> </fieldset> <# } #> <# if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.poster ) ) { #> <span class="setting"> <label for="video-details-poster-image" class="name">Poster Image</label> <input type="text" id="video-details-poster-image" readonly data-setting="poster" value="{{ data.model.poster }}" /> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting">Remove poster image</button> </span> <# } #> <fieldset class="setting-group"> <legend class="name">Preload</legend> <span class="setting preload"> <span class="button-group button-large" data-setting="preload"> <button class="button" value="auto">Auto</button> <button class="button" value="metadata">Metadata</button> <button class="button active" value="none">None</button> </span> </span> </fieldset> <span class="setting-group"> <span class="setting checkbox-setting autoplay"> <input type="checkbox" id="video-details-autoplay" data-setting="autoplay" /> <label for="video-details-autoplay" class="checkbox-label">Autoplay</label> </span> <span class="setting checkbox-setting"> <input type="checkbox" id="video-details-loop" data-setting="loop" /> <label for="video-details-loop" class="checkbox-label">Loop</label> </span> </span> <span class="setting" data-setting="content"> <# var content = ''; if ( ! _.isEmpty( data.model.content ) ) { var tracks = jQuery( data.model.content ).filter( 'track' ); _.each( tracks.toArray(), function( track, index ) { content += track.outerHTML; #> <label for="video-details-track-{{ index }}" class="name">Tracks (subtitles, captions, descriptions, chapters, or metadata)</label> <input class="content-track" type="text" id="video-details-track-{{ index }}" aria-describedby="video-details-track-desc-{{ index }}" value="{{ track.outerHTML }}" /> <span class="description" id="video-details-track-desc-{{ index }}"> The srclang, label, and kind values can be edited to set the video track language and kind. </span> <button type="button" class="button-link remove-setting remove-track">Remove video track</button><br /> <# } ); #> <# } else { #> <span class="name">Tracks (subtitles, captions, descriptions, chapters, or metadata)</span><br /> <em>There are no associated subtitles.</em> <# } #> <textarea class="hidden content-setting">{{ content }}</textarea> </span> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-editor-gallery"> <# if ( data.attachments.length ) { #> <div class="gallery gallery-columns-{{ data.columns }}"> <# _.each( data.attachments, function( attachment, index ) { #> <dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon"> <# if ( attachment.thumbnail ) { #> <img src="{{ attachment.thumbnail.url }}" width="{{ attachment.thumbnail.width }}" height="{{ attachment.thumbnail.height }}" alt="{{ attachment.alt }}" /> <# } else { #> <img src="{{ attachment.url }}" alt="{{ attachment.alt }}" /> <# } #> </dt> <# if ( attachment.caption ) { #> <dd class="wp-caption-text gallery-caption"> {{{ data.verifyHTML( attachment.caption ) }}} </dd> <# } #> </dl> <# if ( index % data.columns === data.columns - 1 ) { #> <br style="clear: both;" /> <# } #> <# } ); #> </div> <# } else { #> <div class="wpview-error"> <div class="dashicons dashicons-format-gallery"></div><p>No items found.</p> </div> <# } #> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-crop-content"> <img class="crop-image" src="{{ data.url }}" alt="Image crop area preview. Requires mouse interaction." /> <div class="upload-errors"></div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-site-icon-preview-crop"> <style> :root{ --site-icon-url: url( "{{ data.url }}" ); } </style> <h2>Site Icon Preview</h2> <p>As an app icon and a browser icon.</p> <div class="site-icon-preview crop"> <div class="image-preview-wrap app-icon-preview"> <img id="preview-app-icon" src="{{ data.url }}" class="app-icon-preview" alt="Preview as an app icon" /> </div> <div class="site-icon-preview-browser"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="browser-buttons"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 20a6 6 0 1 1 12 0 6 6 0 0 1-12 0Zm18 0a6 6 0 1 1 12 0 6 6 0 0 1-12 0Zm24-6a6 6 0 1 0 0 12 6 6 0 0 0 0-12Z" /></svg> <div class="site-icon-preview-tab"> <div class="image-preview-wrap browser"> <img id="preview-favicon" src="{{ data.url }}" class="browser-icon-preview" alt="Preview as a browser icon" /> </div> <div class="site-icon-preview-site-title" aria-hidden="true"><# print( 'EV Engineering & Infrastructure' ) #></div> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="close-button"> <path d="M12 13.0607L15.7123 16.773L16.773 15.7123L13.0607 12L16.773 8.28772L15.7123 7.22706L12 10.9394L8.28771 7.22705L7.22705 8.28771L10.9394 12L7.22706 15.7123L8.28772 16.773L12 13.0607Z" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/plugins/prestitial/assets/js/adlogic.js?ver=1.1.0" id="wtwh_prestitial_core_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="thickbox-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next >","prev":"< Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https:\/\/www.evengineeringonline.com\/wp-includes\/js\/thickbox\/loadingAnimation.gif"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105" id="thickbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/shortcode.min.js?ver=6.7" id="shortcode-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-admin/js/media-upload.min.js?ver=6.7" id="media-upload-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.7" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/wp-backbone.min.js?ver=6.7" id="wp-backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="media-models-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpMediaModelsL10n = {"settings":{"ajaxurl":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post":{"id":0}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/media-models.min.js?ver=6.7" id="media-models-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-plupload-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pluploadL10n = {"queue_limit_exceeded":"You have attempted to queue too many files.","file_exceeds_size_limit":"%s exceeds the maximum upload size for this site.","zero_byte_file":"This file is empty. Please try another.","invalid_filetype":"Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.","not_an_image":"This file is not an image. Please try another.","image_memory_exceeded":"Memory exceeded. Please try another smaller file.","image_dimensions_exceeded":"This is larger than the maximum size. Please try another.","default_error":"An error occurred in the upload. Please try again later.","missing_upload_url":"There was a configuration error. Please contact the server administrator.","upload_limit_exceeded":"You may only upload 1 file.","http_error":"Unexpected response from the server. The file may have been uploaded successfully. Check in the Media Library or reload the page.","http_error_image":"The server cannot process the image. This can happen if the server is busy or does not have enough resources to complete the task. Uploading a smaller image may help. Suggested maximum size is 2560 pixels.","upload_failed":"Upload failed.","big_upload_failed":"Please try uploading this file with the %1$sbrowser uploader%2$s.","big_upload_queued":"%s exceeds the maximum upload size for the multi-file uploader when used in your browser.","io_error":"IO error.","security_error":"Security error.","file_cancelled":"File canceled.","upload_stopped":"Upload stopped.","dismiss":"Dismiss","crunching":"Crunching\u2026","deleted":"moved to the Trash.","error_uploading":"\u201c%s\u201d has failed to upload.","unsupported_image":"This image cannot be displayed in a web browser. For best results convert it to JPEG before uploading.","noneditable_image":"This image cannot be processed by the web server. Convert it to JPEG or PNG before uploading.","file_url_copied":"The file URL has been copied to your clipboard"}; var _wpPluploadSettings = {"defaults":{"file_data_name":"async-upload","url":"\/wp-admin\/async-upload.php","filters":{"max_file_size":"52428800b","mime_types":[{"extensions":"jpg,jpeg,jpe,gif,png,bmp,tiff,tif,webp,avif,ico,heic,heif,heics,heifs,asf,asx,wmv,wmx,wm,avi,divx,flv,mov,qt,mpeg,mpg,mpe,mp4,m4v,ogv,webm,mkv,3gp,3gpp,3g2,3gp2,txt,asc,c,cc,h,srt,csv,tsv,ics,rtx,css,vtt,dfxp,mp3,m4a,m4b,aac,ra,ram,wav,ogg,oga,flac,mid,midi,wma,wax,mka,rtf,pdf,class,tar,zip,gz,gzip,rar,7z,psd,xcf,doc,pot,pps,ppt,wri,xla,xls,xlt,xlw,mdb,mpp,docx,docm,dotx,dotm,xlsx,xlsm,xlsb,xltx,xltm,xlam,pptx,pptm,ppsx,ppsm,potx,potm,ppam,sldx,sldm,onetoc,onetoc2,onetmp,onepkg,oxps,xps,odt,odp,ods,odg,odc,odb,odf,wp,wpd,key,numbers,pages"}]},"multipart_params":{"action":"upload-attachment","_wpnonce":"088645f900"}},"browser":{"mobile":false,"supported":true},"limitExceeded":false}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/plupload/wp-plupload.min.js?ver=6.7" id="wp-plupload-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/sortable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-sortable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.17" id="mediaelement-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=6.7" id="mediaelement-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=6.7" id="wp-mediaelement-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-request-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpApiSettings = {"root":"https:\/\/www.evengineeringonline.com\/wp-json\/","nonce":"ee8898367f","versionString":"wp\/v2\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/api-request.min.js?ver=6.7" id="wp-api-request-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/clipboard.min.js?ver=2.0.11" id="clipboard-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="media-views-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpMediaViewsL10n = {"mediaFrameDefaultTitle":"Media","url":"URL","addMedia":"Add media","search":"Search","select":"Select","cancel":"Cancel","update":"Update","replace":"Replace","remove":"Remove","back":"Back","selected":"%d selected","dragInfo":"Drag and drop to reorder media files.","uploadFilesTitle":"Upload files","uploadImagesTitle":"Upload images","mediaLibraryTitle":"Media Library","insertMediaTitle":"Add media","createNewGallery":"Create a new gallery","createNewPlaylist":"Create a new playlist","createNewVideoPlaylist":"Create a new video playlist","returnToLibrary":"\u2190 Go to library","allMediaItems":"All media items","allDates":"All dates","noItemsFound":"No items found.","insertIntoPost":"Insert into post","unattached":"Unattached","mine":"Mine","trash":"Trash","uploadedToThisPost":"Uploaded to this post","warnDelete":"You are about to permanently delete this item from your site.\nThis action cannot be undone.\n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete.","warnBulkDelete":"You are about to permanently delete these items from your site.\nThis action cannot be undone.\n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete.","warnBulkTrash":"You are about to trash these items.\n 'Cancel' to stop, 'OK' to delete.","bulkSelect":"Bulk select","trashSelected":"Move to Trash","restoreSelected":"Restore from Trash","deletePermanently":"Delete permanently","errorDeleting":"Error in deleting the attachment.","apply":"Apply","filterByDate":"Filter by date","filterByType":"Filter by type","searchLabel":"Search media","searchMediaLabel":"Search media","searchMediaPlaceholder":"Search media items...","mediaFound":"Number of media items found: %d","noMedia":"No media items found.","noMediaTryNewSearch":"No media items found. Try a different search.","attachmentDetails":"Attachment details","insertFromUrlTitle":"Insert from URL","setFeaturedImageTitle":"Featured image","setFeaturedImage":"Set featured image","createGalleryTitle":"Create gallery","editGalleryTitle":"Edit gallery","cancelGalleryTitle":"\u2190 Cancel gallery","insertGallery":"Insert gallery","updateGallery":"Update gallery","addToGallery":"Add to gallery","addToGalleryTitle":"Add to gallery","reverseOrder":"Reverse order","imageDetailsTitle":"Image details","imageReplaceTitle":"Replace image","imageDetailsCancel":"Cancel edit","editImage":"Edit image","chooseImage":"Choose image","selectAndCrop":"Select and crop","skipCropping":"Skip cropping","cropImage":"Crop image","cropYourImage":"Crop your image","cropping":"Cropping\u2026","suggestedDimensions":"Suggested image dimensions: %1$s by %2$s pixels.","cropError":"There has been an error cropping your image.","audioDetailsTitle":"Audio details","audioReplaceTitle":"Replace audio","audioAddSourceTitle":"Add audio source","audioDetailsCancel":"Cancel edit","videoDetailsTitle":"Video details","videoReplaceTitle":"Replace video","videoAddSourceTitle":"Add video source","videoDetailsCancel":"Cancel edit","videoSelectPosterImageTitle":"Select poster image","videoAddTrackTitle":"Add subtitles","playlistDragInfo":"Drag and drop to reorder tracks.","createPlaylistTitle":"Create audio playlist","editPlaylistTitle":"Edit audio playlist","cancelPlaylistTitle":"\u2190 Cancel audio playlist","insertPlaylist":"Insert audio playlist","updatePlaylist":"Update audio playlist","addToPlaylist":"Add to audio playlist","addToPlaylistTitle":"Add to Audio Playlist","videoPlaylistDragInfo":"Drag and drop to reorder videos.","createVideoPlaylistTitle":"Create video playlist","editVideoPlaylistTitle":"Edit video playlist","cancelVideoPlaylistTitle":"\u2190 Cancel video playlist","insertVideoPlaylist":"Insert video playlist","updateVideoPlaylist":"Update video playlist","addToVideoPlaylist":"Add to video playlist","addToVideoPlaylistTitle":"Add to video Playlist","filterAttachments":"Filter media","attachmentsList":"Media list","settings":{"tabs":[],"tabUrl":"https:\/\/www.evengineeringonline.com\/wp-admin\/media-upload.php?chromeless=1","mimeTypes":{"image":"Images","audio":"Audio","video":"Video","application\/msword,application\/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,application\/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12,application\/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12,application\/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text,application\/vnd.apple.pages,application\/pdf,application\/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application\/oxps,application\/rtf,application\/wordperfect,application\/octet-stream":"Documents","application\/vnd.apple.numbers,application\/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet,application\/vnd.ms-excel,application\/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application\/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12,application\/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12":"Spreadsheets","application\/x-gzip,application\/rar,application\/x-tar,application\/zip,application\/x-7z-compressed":"Archives"},"captions":true,"nonce":{"sendToEditor":"527960a6c4","setAttachmentThumbnail":"7fe77c8dd7"},"post":{"id":0},"defaultProps":{"link":"none","align":"","size":""},"attachmentCounts":{"audio":1,"video":1},"oEmbedProxyUrl":"https:\/\/www.evengineeringonline.com\/wp-json\/oembed\/1.0\/proxy","embedExts":["mp3","ogg","flac","m4a","wav","mp4","m4v","webm","ogv","flv"],"embedMimes":{"mp3":"audio\/mpeg","ogg":"audio\/ogg","flac":"audio\/flac","m4a":"audio\/mpeg","wav":"audio\/wav","mp4":"video\/mp4","m4v":"video\/mp4","webm":"video\/webm","ogv":"video\/ogg","flv":"video\/x-flv"},"contentWidth":740,"months":[{"year":"2024","month":"11","text":"November 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"10","text":"October 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"9","text":"September 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"8","text":"August 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"7","text":"July 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"6","text":"June 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"5","text":"May 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"4","text":"April 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"3","text":"March 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"2","text":"February 2024"},{"year":"2024","month":"1","text":"January 2024"},{"year":"2023","month":"12","text":"December 2023"},{"year":"2023","month":"11","text":"November 2023"},{"year":"2023","month":"10","text":"October 2023"},{"year":"2023","month":"9","text":"September 2023"},{"year":"2023","month":"8","text":"August 2023"}],"mediaTrash":0,"infiniteScrolling":0}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/media-views.min.js?ver=6.7" id="media-views-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/media-editor.min.js?ver=6.7" id="media-editor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/media-audiovideo.min.js?ver=6.7" id="media-audiovideo-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.evengineeringonline.com/wp-content/themes/ThemeWTWH/assets/js/global-min.js?ver=1629383263" id="ea-global-js"></script> <script>"undefined"!=typeof jQuery&&jQuery(document).ready(function(){"objectFit"in document.documentElement.style==!1&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").removeClass("cat-post-crop"),jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").addClass("cat-post-crop-not-supported")),(document.documentMode||/Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent))&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("+=1"),window.setTimeout(function(){jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("-=1")},0))});</script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { var cat_posts_namespace = window.cat_posts_namespace || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = { preWrap : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ var _that = jQuery(this); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass('cpwp-wrap-text'); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('div').wrap('<div class="cpwp-wrap-text-stage"></div>'); }); return; }, add : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this); if (_that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').height() < _that.find('.cat-post-thumbnail').height()) { _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); }else{ _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).find('img').width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).find('img').one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); }); } return; }, setClass : function (widget) { // var _widget = jQuery(widget); jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = { replace : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this), resp_w = _that.width(), resp_h = _that.height(), orig_w = _that.data('cat-posts-width'), orig_h = _that.data('cat-posts-height'); if( resp_w < orig_w ){ _that.height( resp_w * orig_h / orig_w ); } else { _that.height( '' ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); }); } return; }, setHeight : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item img').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } let widget = jQuery('#category-posts-4-internal'); jQuery( document ).ready(function () { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); jQuery(window).on('load resize', function() { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); // low-end mobile cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.preWrap(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { var cat_posts_namespace = window.cat_posts_namespace || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size || {}; cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text = { preWrap : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ var _that = jQuery(this); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass('cpwp-wrap-text'); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('div').wrap('<div class="cpwp-wrap-text-stage"></div>'); }); return; }, add : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this); if (_that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').height() < _that.find('.cat-post-thumbnail').height()) { _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); }else{ _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').removeClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); _that.find('p.cpwp-excerpt-text').closest('.cpwp-wrap-text-stage').addClass( "cpwp-wrap-text" ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).find('img').width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).find('img').one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.add(_this); }); } return; }, setClass : function (widget) { // var _widget = jQuery(widget); jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size = { replace : function(_this){ var _that = jQuery(_this), resp_w = _that.width(), resp_h = _that.height(), orig_w = _that.data('cat-posts-width'), orig_h = _that.data('cat-posts-height'); if( resp_w < orig_w ){ _that.height( resp_w * orig_h / orig_w ); } else { _that.height( '' ); } return; }, handleLazyLoading : function(_this) { var width = jQuery(_this).width(); if( 0 !== width ){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); } else { jQuery(_this).one("load", function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.replace(_this); }); } return; }, setHeight : function (widget) { jQuery(widget).find('.cat-post-item img').each(function(){ cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.handleLazyLoading(this); }); return; } } let widget = jQuery('#category-posts-3-internal'); jQuery( document ).ready(function () { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); jQuery(window).on('load resize', function() { cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); }); // low-end mobile cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.preWrap(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_wrap_text.setClass(widget); cat_posts_namespace.layout_img_size.setHeight(widget); } </script>  <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(30,115,190,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use this website.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Ok" style="background-color: #00a99d">Ok</a><a href="#" id="cn-refuse-cookie" data-cookie-set="refuse" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="No" style="background-color: #00a99d">No</a><a href="https://www.wtwhmedia.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button" aria-label="Read more" style="background-color: #00a99d">Read more</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div> </body></html>